高中英语定语从句详解绝对经典最终版讲稿
(完整word版)高一英语定语从句讲解
(完整word版)高一英语定语从句讲解高一定语从句讲解嘉定二中高一英语组第一讲1、功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语一:先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词二:关系代词:用来连接定语从句,并在从句中代表先行词的代词。
先行词是物:which that先行词是人:who whom that在从句中充当的成分:主语、宾语(1)先找关系词,看先行词指的是什么。
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
e.g。
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句1. They had a radio。
It could send out messages.They had a radio which/ that could send out message. (主语)2. The girl is my best friend. She spoke just now。
______________________________________________________3。
He always buys some books。
He never read them。
______________________________________________________注意点:1。
)定语从句一般直接跟在先行词的后面:e。
g。
4. The man who lives next door sells vegetables.The man sells vegetables who lives next door。
(× )5。
The car which my uncle just bought was destroyed in the earthquake。
The car was destroyed in the earthquake which my uncle just bought. ( × )2.)关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略:e.g. 6. The young man (whom ) you saw was our manager.7. There is something ( that )we must keep in mind。
高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)_2
作宾语
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 . 可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 作主语
分解
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
(Joining two sentences into one)
(代替)先行词 { 2关系词指代 The woman lives next door.
1 The woman is a teacher.
The woman who/ that lives next door is a teacher.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
② whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修 饰时只能用that引导
18. I know all people ___ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose 19. There is no water ___ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that 20. Please take any seat ___ is free. A. which B. that C. in which
介词提前时只能用 whom
语法-定语从句(讲稿)
定语从句(一)定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词冇关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等;关系副词有when, where, why 等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句:B、代替先行词:C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如:The man who is shaking hands with my fathe* is a policeman. 该句中,who is shaking hands with my father是定语从句,修饰先行词the man, “who”是引导疋语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man, 在定语从句中作主语。
(二)关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在俺语从句屮作主语。
1)T he boys who are playing football are from Class One. I E在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
2)T hose who want to go to the museum! must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
3) Yesterday I helped an old man |who had lost his way^ 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
4)That is the teacher who teaches us physics.那就是教我们物理的老师。
2.whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。
1)Mr Liu is the person hom) you talked about on the bus.刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
(完整版)定语从句语法详解
定语从句语法专题(Attributive Clauses)教案一. 定语从句的概述:1.定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
在句中做定语,被修饰的名词或代词,叫做先行词。
从句通常放在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导。
其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
eg She is the girl(who got the first prize.)girl先行词who充当从句主语, 从句做定语修饰girlThis is the boy who broke the window.这就是打破窗子的孩子。
the boy是先行词, who broke the window是限制性定语从句, 明确指出theboy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语That is the house where he lived ten years ago.He is the man who/that lives next door.He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句复合句: 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子, 复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语, 主句是复合句的主体, 可以独立存在, 从句需要有一个连词引导, 是修饰说明主句的, 不能独立存在, 根据在句中的不同作用, 从句可以分为三类: 定语从句, 名词性从句, 状语从句。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词有两大类:1.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词: that, who, whom, whose, which, as(主, 宾, 定)关系副词: when, where, why.(状语)2.关系词的作用:(1)引导定语从句, 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用;(2)代替先行词在句中充当成分。
高中英语定语从句详解绝对经典课件
A. which
B. who
C. when
由Which 引导的定语从句,在句中做主语\ 宾语
14. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. which
Байду номын сангаас
B. that
C. what
15. Finally, the thief handed everything ____
( 宾语 )
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in
China.
作主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought
yesterday.
作宾语
3. 只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
found.
A. which
B. who C. what
that
12、The room in ___ there are many books is
mine. 介词提前时只能用 which
A. that
B. who C. which
13、This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday.
(word完整版)高中定语从句全面详细讲解
高中定语从句详细讲解一: 定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有以下三个作用: A 、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如: The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.该句中,who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句,修饰先行词 the man ,“ who〞是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词 the man ,在定语从句中作主语。
二:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句形式上:不用逗号“,〞与主句隔开。
意义上:是先行词不可缺少的定语,如删除,主句那么失去意义或意思表达不完整。
译法上:译成先行词的定语:“...的〞关系词的使用上: A .作宾语时可省略 B .可用 that C .可用 who 代替 whom非限制性定语从句形式上:用逗号“,〞与主句隔开。
意义上:只是对先行词的补充说明,如删除,主句仍能表达完整的意思。
译法上:通常译成主句的并列句。
关系词的使用上: A .不可省略 B .不用 that C.不可用who 代替 whom限制性定语从句举例:The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。
非限制性定语从句举例:His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.他妈妈十分地爱他,对他要求很严格。
定语从句讲解(完整版)
定语从句讲解(完整版)定语从句是一种常见的语法结构,用于对名词或代词进行修饰和限定。
在英语中,定语从句的使用可以使句子更加丰富和准确。
下面,我将为您详细讲解定语从句的构成、用法和注意事项。
一、定语从句的构成定语从句由引导词、关系词和从句组成。
引导词通常是先行词,即被修饰的名词或代词;关系词用于引导定语从句,并将先行词与从句连接起来;从句则是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
1. 引导词:先行词通常是名词或代词,它可以是主语、宾语或表语。
例如:The book that you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。
)The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.(正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
)2. 关系词:关系词用于引导定语从句,并将先行词与从句连接起来。
关系词有who、which、that、whom、whose等。
例如: The book that you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。
)The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.(正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
)3. 从句:从句是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
从句中通常包含主语、谓语和宾语等成分。
例如:那本书很有趣。
)The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.(正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
)二、定语从句的用法1. 限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用,即只有满足定语从句条件的名词或代词才是先行词的准确含义。
限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后,且不能用逗号与主句隔开。
例如: The book that you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。
定语从句演讲稿
定语从句演讲稿大家好,今天我想和大家分享的是定语从句。
定语从句在英语语法中占有非常重要的地位,它不仅可以丰富句子结构,还可以使句子更加简洁明了。
在日常生活中,我们经常会使用到定语从句,因此了解和掌握定语从句的用法对我们的语言表达能力至关重要。
首先,让我们来了解一下什么是定语从句。
定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,它起到对先行词进行进一步说明的作用。
定语从句通常由关系代词(如that, which, who, whom, whose等)引导,这些关系代词在定语从句中充当着名词或代词的角色,起到连接主句和从句的作用。
其次,我们来看一下定语从句的基本结构。
定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,用来对其进行进一步的说明。
例如,我们可以说,“I like the book that you recommended.”在这个句子中,“that you recommended”就是一个定语从句,修饰着先行词“book”,进一步说明了这本书的特点。
定语从句有两种基本类型,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句是对先行词进行了必要的限制或者是必要的说明,如果去掉定语从句,原句的意思就不完整。
而非限制性定语从句则是对先行词进行了附加的说明,如果去掉定语从句,原句的意思仍然完整。
在书面语中,限制性定语从句通常不用逗号与主句隔开,而非限制性定语从句则需要用逗号与主句隔开。
定语从句在句子中的位置非常灵活,它可以放在先行词之前、之后,甚至是整个句子的末尾。
这种灵活性为我们的语言表达提供了更多的可能性,使得我们可以更加灵活地运用定语从句来丰富句子结构。
在实际运用中,我们需要注意一些定语从句的常见误用。
比如在定语从句中,关系代词的选择是非常重要的。
有时候我们会因为不注意关系代词的用法而导致句子结构不清晰,甚至是语法错误。
因此,我们需要对各种关系代词的用法进行深入的了解和掌握,以避免在实际运用中出现错误。
总的来说,定语从句作为英语语法中的一个重要部分,对我们的语言表达能力有着重要的影响。
(word完整版)高中英语定语从句用法详解文档
定语从句用法详解英语句子中用来修饰名词、代词或句子的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句在句子中的作用相当于形容词,因此也被称为形容词性从句,它可以用来修饰一个名词或代词,也可用来修饰句子中的某个短语,甚至整个句子。
1.被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。
2.引导定语从句的词被称为关系词,它包括关系代词和关系副词两种。
I 定语从句中关系词的分类及用法关系词不仅在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,而且作从句中的一个成分。
II定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句和间隔式定语从句。
1.限制性定语从句:限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰、限制与确定的作用,若去掉它,先行词便不能明确表示其所指对象,因此,限制性定语从句和它的先行词所指意义有着不可分割的联系,不能用逗号与先行词隔开。
1)He has two sons who work in the same company.他有两个在同一家公司工作的儿子。
2)I'll never forget the day when we first met each other.我将永远忘不了我们初次见面的那一天。
3)This is the factory where/in which I worked ten years ago.这是我十年前工作过的工厂。
2.非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句对先行词或主句起补充说明的作用,即使省去也不影响主句的语义完整性。
非限制性定语从句与先行词或主句之间常用逗号隔开。
Yesterday Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed for two years.昨天吉米动身到加拿大去了,他曾在那儿呆过两年。
We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from America.我们有三个外教,其中两个来自美国。
高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1
定语从句 关系副词 where, when, why
which, who, whom, whose, that
二、用法:
引导定语从句的关系代词
who whom
whose
that
which
先 行 词 是 人
先行词是物
Have a try
指出关系代词(副词)在定语从句中的成份:
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( 定语 ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( 宾语 )
(一)引导定语从句的关系代词
主语
宾语
定语
指人
who that Which that
指物
whom(优先) whose (of whom) who that Which Whose that (of which)
指人和物
that
that
whose
(二)引导定语从句的关系副词
when, where, why
The handsome boy is Harry Porter. The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Porter.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
形容词作定语
单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的 前面 ,短语或从句作定语时要放于被 _____ 后面 修饰词的_____.
(主语)
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目 标
一、复习巩固定语从句 的基本结构
二、能够准确把定语从
句运用到实际的句子和
文章中
自主学习
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. ➢ (在句子中作定语)
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
② whom指人 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
1.I still remember the day. 2.I first met him on twhheicdhay.
I still remember the day ownhwenhich I first met him.
14
Where在定语从句中作地点状语 • where可用in/on/at/to + which代替
高中英语定语从句详解绝对经 典最终版课件
创设情境 Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy _w__h_o__is__w_e_a__ri_n_g__g_l_a_s_s_e_s_ is Harry Porter .
The Attributive Clause
学
习
12
关系副词when, where和why的用法
关系副词 指代的先行词 充当从句的成分
when where why
表时间的名词/ 名词词组
表地点的名词/ 名词词组
表原因的名词
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
When在定语从句中作时间状语
• when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替
1.The school is in the west of the city.
2. His mother teaches in thwe shcihcoho.l.
The school iwnhwehriech his mother teaches is in
the west of the city.
2) Beijing is the place _w_h_e_re__ (_f_ro_m_ _w_h_ic_h__) I came.
3) Is this the reason _w_h_y_ (_f_o_r _w_h_ic_h_) he didn’t want to see me?
关系代词和关系副词的区别
2. I will never forget the day_w__h_e_n_/o_n__w_h_i_c_h__ I met you.
15
Why在定语从句中作原因状语
• why可用for +which 代替
1.This is the reason. 2.I was late for school for twhihsirceha.s This is the reason forwwhhyich I was late for school.
1. 关系代词的基本用 法 关系代词 指代的先 充当从句的成分
行词
who
人
主语、宾语
whom
人
宾语
which
物
主语、宾语
that 人或物
主语、宾语
whose 人或物
定语
完成反馈练习一(6’)
1-5 B A B B C 6-9 C B B A 11-15 C B C B C 16-21 B B B B B B
The woman is a teacher. 分解
They wanted to visit the woman. 作宾语
③ that既可指人也可指物 作定语从句的主语和宾语.
可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 which, who, whom, where, when,
whose, that,as
why
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who指人 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语,定语 关系副词在定语从句中作状语
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反馈练习三:用适当的关系词填空
1. The room ____w_h_e_r_e_/i_n__w_h_i_ch____ he once lived is still there.
The room _____(_th__a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_)____ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.
2. which用法
which 指物作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in
China.
作主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought
yesterday.
作宾语
关系代词的基本用法和注意点
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(三)关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代 When=on(in,during…)which
关系副词 where=on(in,in front of…)which Why=for which
反馈练习二:用适当的关系词填空
1) October 1, 1949 was the day_w_h_e_n__ (_o_n_w_h_i_c_h_) China was founded.
The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
④ whose 作定语从句的定语
(whose既可以指人,也可以指物).
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
作定语
分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.