大学英语综合教育教案4课后词组规范标准答案及翻译

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全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译汇总（中英双语版）

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译汇总（中英双语版）全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译汇总(中英双语版)Translation Unit 11、多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。

Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the Farm.2、我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。

We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3、菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。

Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4、作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。

Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5、既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。

Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood xxmittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.Unit21、空气中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音。

There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance. 2、在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。

综合教程大学英语4课本译文及课后答案

他们时刻被⼤⾃然所包围并与之相互影响。

⼈类呼吸的空⽓、喝下的⽔和摄⼊的⾷物，⽆⼀不令⼈类时刻感知到⼤⾃然的影响。

我们与⼤⾃然⾎⾁相连，离开⼤⾃然，我们将⽆法⽣存。

2 ⼈类不仅⽣活在⼤⾃然之中，同时也在改变着⼤⾃然。

⼈类把⾃然资源转变为各种⽂化、社会历史的财富。

⼈类降服并控制了电，迫使它为⼈类社会的利益服务。

⼈类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的⽓候环境下，也改变了他所⽣活环境的地貌和⽓候，并使动植物因之⽽发⽣转变。

3 随着社会的发展，⼈类对⼤⾃然的直接依赖越来越少，⽽间接的依赖却越来越多。

我们远古的祖先⽣活在⼤⾃然的威胁及破坏⼒的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的⽣活物资都⽆法获取。

然⽽，尽管⼯具不甚完备，他们却能同⼼协⼒，顽强⼯作，并总是有所收获。

在与⼈类的相互作⽤中，⼤⾃然也发⽣了改变。

森林被破坏了，耕地⾯积增加了。

⼤⾃然及其威⼒被看成是和⼈类敌对的东西。

譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令⼈恐惧的，因此⼈类便想⽅设法使其⾯积缩⼩。

这⼀切都是打着“⽂明”的旗号进⾏的，所谓“⽂明”，就是指⼈类在那些地⽅建⽴了家园，那些地⽅的⼟地得以耕耘，那⾥的森林已被砍伐。

4 然⽽，随着岁⽉的流逝，⼈类越来越关注的是在何处以及如何得到⽣产所需的不可替代的⾃然资源的问题。

科学与⼈类改变⼤⾃然的实践活动已经使⼈类意识到了⼯业在改变地球的进程中对地质产⽣的重⼤影响。

5 ⽬前，⼈与⾃然以及⾃然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。

⽣物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为严重。

⼈类和社会的需求，即便是像淡⽔⼀样的物质，也变得越来越难以满⾜。

清除⼯业废物的问题也变得⽇益复杂。

6 现代技术的特征是⽣产和使⽤⽇益丰富的⼈⼯合成产品。

大学综合英语4课后翻译中英对照

大学综合英语4课后翻译中英对照1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。

(turn up)I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。

(tell from appearance)You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。

(stand in the gap)The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。

(yield to)The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5. 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。

(ups and downs)They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。

(address oneself to)There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7. 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。

(in sb.’s honour)We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.8. 听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译（第二版）【精选文档】

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译题答案Unit 11.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收：Mr. Doherty and his family arecurrently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器：We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3.菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望：Having been cut of a job/Nothaving had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确：Sam, as the project manager,is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5.既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位：Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.Unit 21. 空气中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音：There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2. 在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多：The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3. 研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关：The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4. 最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从15分钟缩短到12分钟一班：The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently.5. 那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边沿，只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下：The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Unit 31. 尽管在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道不够长，但经验老到的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了很短一段时间后就停了下来：Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2.在记者反复追问下，该影星终于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术：Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3.我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金。

(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程4课后词汇填空及翻译

1.The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minorparties, has proved successful.劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。

2.The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousandcasualties政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市。

3．By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive.非常侥幸地是，Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时，竟然活着。

4.My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks. 我的兄弟伤得不重，但他伤了腿，不得不跛行好几周。

5.The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees. 飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。

6.Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions ofour country away from the east coast.有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区。

新标准大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案课文讲解翻译

Handouts and Key to book4 unit1-4Unit 1Active reading (1)Looking for a job after university? First, get off the sofaBackground informationAbout the passage: This is an article by an Education Correspondent, Alexandra Blair, published in September 2008 in The Times, a long-established British quality newspaper. In Europe generally, and in Britain in particular, for a number of years there has been a rising number of students who go to university and therefore more new graduates seeking employment. However, for many graduates finding a job became harder in 2008–2009 because the economic downturn –then a recession – meant that many employers were reducing their workforce. After their final exams, some students rested in the summer before looking for jobs and then they found that it was difficult to find employment in their field or at the level they wanted. The article addresses the problems of such new graduates who might be stuck at home and advises their parents to be there for their children (ie to be available if their children want to talk about the problem or if they need help). The article recommends finding work in a bar or supermarket rather than sitting unemployed at home since this is more likely to lead to better employment later. The style is partly of a report, but also of a humorous comment for light entertainment (seen in the jokey language and problem-solving advice to parents).Why finding a job in 2008 is so difficult for university graduates?Universities in Europe, particularly in Britain, have expanded greatly in the last fifteen years (over 45% of young adults now go on to higher education), so there are more graduates looking for jobs. This competitive situation became a lot worse in 2008 onwards with the credit crunch and economic depression, which meantthat there were fewer jobs available and a rise in unemployment. Thus new graduates have to be active to seek a job, they need to fill in many application forms and try to get job interviews: they won‘t find employment by lying on the sofa at home.Culture pointshonours degree: Traditionally, in the British university system, BA and BSc honours degrees are awarded in different categories: a first class degree (written using Roman numbers as I), a second (divided into two subcategorie s, written as IIii and IIii, which are called ―a two one‖ and ―a two two‖), a third (written III) and a pass degree. Most people get a second. There are also ordinary degrees with more general courses of study without these categories.Generation Y and Grunt: The main idea here is that there is a succession of different generations or cohorts of adults who come into the workforce in North America which are given different informal names to characterize them. First, ―Baby boomers‖ were born in the great incr ease (the boom) of births after World War II (1946–1960), followed by ―Generation X‖ people (born1960–1980) who were said to bring new attitudes of being independent, informal, entrepreneurial, and expected to get skills and have a career before them. ―GenerationY‖ or the ―Millenial Generation‖ (born 1980s and 1990s and becoming adult in the new millenium) are now making up an increasing percentage of the workforce; they are said to be spoilt by doting parents, to have structured lives, to be used to teamwork and diverse people in a multicultural society. In the passage, this generation is now becoming (morphing into) Generation Grunt, which is an ironic name referring to repetitive, low status, routine or mindless work – this may be the only workavailable to some graduates, who may have to take very ordinary jobs to get experience before they find something more suitable. ―Grunt‖ also refers to coarse behaviour or bad manners and to the deep sound that is made by a pig; when people ―grunt‖ they express dis gust but do not communicate with words – this may be how the parents of new graduates think their children communicate with them!A comprehensive refers to a British type of secondary school which became popular in the1960s. Before that there were academic ―grammar schools‖ and more general ―secondary modern‖ schools for those who did not pass the grammar school entrance tests, but the comprehensive schools were designed for all students in a social philosophy of bringing diverse students together whether they were academic or not. Those students who went to a comprehensive school probably felt that had to study particularly hard (I worked my backside off) to get to university, compared to those who went to grammar schools where all students were academic –comprehensive students felt they had to struggle to get to university.Chicken suit This refers to a large yellow costume that someone wears which makes the person look like a giant chicken. Before he became a famous actor, Brad Pitt once dressed in such a costume when he had a job advertising for a restaurant called El Pollo Loco (The Crazy Chicken‘ in Spanish) – the job meant that he had to walk around the streets like a chicken to attract customers to come to the restaurant.Language points1 Those memories of forking out thousands of pounds a year so that he could eat well and go to the odd party, began to fade. Until now. (Para 1)The parents paid a lot of money for their son‘s university fees and living expenses (so that he could eat well) and for occasional social events – at graduation these memories of money were mostly forgotten because the parents were proud. But now the parents are thinking of money again because the son doesn‘t have a job and doesn‘t seem to be actively seeking one.2 This former scion of Generation Y has morphed overnight into a member of Generation Grunt. (Para 2)The distinguished son of Generation X (of the parents‘ generation who worked hard, got jobs, and had good careers and expected their son to do the same) has changed into a member of Generation Grunt – he doesn‘t seem to communicate much, lies around and doesn‘t get a job (or can only do a low status routing job).3 I passed the exams, but at the interviews they accused me of being …too detached‟ and talking in language t hat was …too technocratic‟, which I didn‟t think possible, but obviously it is. (Para 5)He passed the entrance exams for a government post, but he was criticized in the selection interviews: They said he was detached (not personally involved) and too technocratic (he used the language of a technical expert or high authority). As a new graduate he probably wanted to show his expertise in his language so he can‘t understand this criticism.4 For the rest it is 9-to-5 “chilling” before heading to the pub. (Pa ra 6)The others who do not have a routine low status job (like stacking goods on a supermarket shelf) chill out all day (they spend their time casually relaxing –they don‘t look for work) and go to pub for a drink in the evening.5 I went to a comprehens ive and I worked my backside off to go to a good university …(Para6)He went to a school for students of all abilities (not to a special school for academic students) and so he had to work very hard to enter a good university: Your backside means your bottom – the part of your body that you sit on – to work your backside off is informal and it means you work very hard indeed.6 … but having worked full-time since leaving school herself, she and her husband find it tricky to advise him on how to proceed. (Para 7)The mother has always had a full-time job (presumably the father is also working full-time), so she does not have relevant personal experience. For her, it is tricky to give advice (difficult to do).7 Carry on life as normal and don‟t allow them to abuse your bank account or sap your reserve of emotional energy. (Para 11)The advice from Gael Lindenfield here is that parents should live as usual. They should neither let theirchildren spend the parents‘ money unnecessarily, nor let the problem take a way all their energy and emotions. Sap their reserve means use up their store of emotional energy.8 After that the son or daughter needs to be nudged firmly back into the saddle. (Para 12) Then the parents should gently push their children firmly so that they get back into control of their lives.Reading and understanding2 Choose the best answer to the questions.Teaching tipsGo over the correct answers with Ss and ask them to explain why the other answers are wrong (See below).1 Why hasn‘t Jack Goodwin got a job yet?(a) He doesn‘t have a very good degree.(No, he has a 2:1 which is considered a good degree. )(b) He refuses to apply for jobs with low salaries.(He feels he should get a better job after studying at university.)(c) It isn‘t easy to get a job in the current financial climate.(This may be true but the passage does not mention this.)(d) He prefers to stay at home and help his family.(No, he doesn‘t seem to be helping his family: he watches TV and talks to friends.)2 How does he spend a typical day?(a) Doing a temporary job.(No, some of his friends are working in temporary jobs but he doesn‘t want to do this.)(b) Watching television.(He watches TV a lot.)(c) Queuing up in the university careers service.(No, he went there once but he didn‘t want to queue so he walked away.)(d) Preparing for the next job interview.(No, he doesn‘t seem to be preparing for interviews.)3 How do most of his friends spend the day?(a) They do nothing all day and go to the pub in the evening.(All except one of them do nothing except chill, then they go to the pub.)(b) They do outdoor activities such as sailing.(No, none of them seem to do outdoor activities; there is no mention of sailing.)(c) They are forced to work by their parents.(No, only one of them has been forced out to stack shelves by his parents; the others seem to be like Jack.)(d) They do part-time jobs such as working in a bar.(No, the text mentions bar work but none of Jack‘s friends seem to do this work.)4 How are Jack‘s parents help ing him?(a) By looking for jobs for him.(No, Jack has tried to get a job himself; there‘s nothing here about his parents helping him look fora job.)(b) By paying for a trip to South America.(No, although he is going on a three-week trip to South America, the passage does not say that Jack‘s parents have paid for this.)(c) By gradually making him more financially aware.(The passage does not say so explicitly, but this is the implication about the cut-off point after the trip when he may be expected to pay rent and contribute to the household bills.)(d) By threatening to throw him out of the house.(No, they haven‘t threatened to do this, but they definitely want him to work after he gets back fromhis trip.)5 What does Gael Lindenfield say about Jack‘s parents?(a) They have not really understood Jack‘s problems.(No, she doesn‘t say this; she says they must balance being positive with not making life too comfortable. This doesn‘t mean they haven‘t understood Jack‘s problems.)(b) They have made life too comfortable for Jack.(No, she says they must balance comfort with being positive. This doesn‘t necessarily mean that they have already made life too comfortable for Jack.)(c) The approach they have chosen is the right one.(She says they have struck exactly the right note.)(d) They need help from a psychologist.(No, she doesn‘t say this.)6 What do Whoopi Goldberg, Bruce Willis and Brad Pitt have in common?(a) They all did bar work before going to university.(No, we don‘t know from the passage if any of them did this.)(b) They took part in protests against nuclear power plants.(No, we don‘t know is any of them did this)(c) They learnt to act by dressing up as giant chickens.(No, only Brad Pitt did this.)(d) They all did temporary jobs at one stage in their lives.(This is right, although they all had completely different temporary jobs.)Dealing with unfamiliar words3 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events (proceed)2 the process of changing from one situation, form or state to another (transition)3 not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way (detached)4 referring to something which will happen soon (upcoming)5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump)6 to return to a previous state or way of behaving (revert)7 to say what happened (recount)4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.It isn‘t easy to make the (1) transition from a busy university student to an unemployed young adult (2) slumped on a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering if and how their career is going to (3) proceed. Many people who have experienced a long period of inactivity like this, when (4) recounting how they felt at the time, refer to the same strange psychological effect. As the days pass, they begin to feel (5) detached from any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regard (6) upcoming interviews as if they were not very important. Typically, back at home after three or four years away, they (7) revert to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 I went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside London. (comprehensive)2 I got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving licence. (cop)3 Have you seen this beautiful from the air view of Oxford? (aerial)4 Isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched)5 You should speak to Toby; he‘s an supporter of flexible working hours. (advocate)6 I hurt my leg badly a couple of months ago, an d it still hasn‘t got better completely. (healed)6 Answer the questions about the words.1 Is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b) no future?2 Is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve?3 If an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired, or (b) more active than usual?4 Does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do something you don‘t want to, or (b) help you by listening to what you have to say?5 If you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world, or (b) stay at home and do nothing?7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 Is fork out (a) a formal, or (b) an informal way of saying to pay for something?2 If you are in the same boat as another person, are you (a) making the same journey together, or(b) in the same difficult or unpleasant situation?3 If you feel you have come full circle, do you (a) feel you are back where you started, or (b) feel a sense of satisfaction because you have completed something?4 If someone takes a soft line, do they deal with a person (a) in a kind and sympathetic way, or (b) in a lazy way without making a decision?5 If you strike the right note about something, are you expressing yourself (a) well, or (b) badly?6 If you do something by all means, do you (a) try your best to do it, or (b) not care about it?7 If you nudge someone back into the saddle, are you encouraging them to (a) take responsibility again, or (b) take it easy?8 If you talk through a problem with someone, do you (a) examine it carefully and sensitively, or(b) refer to it quickly and then change the subject?Reading and interpreting8 Answer the questions.1 ―Will he ever get a job?‖ Who is asking this question? What mood does it express?The parents are asking this because the paragraph is addressed to parents (earlier it says ―your graduate son‖). The mood seems to express patience or resignation because the word ―ever‖ suggests that getting a job will take a long time.2 Who describes Generation Y as ―rebels without a cause‖? Is it a fair descriptio n?This is the writer‘s description to indicate that this generation is rebelling against parents or society, but they have nothing particular to rebel against. This doesn‘t seem very fair because the students are trying to find work – it is just that they don‘t like their parents nagging them. So they are a bit rebellious against their parents, but no more than that.3 Jack ―walked into the university careers service and straight back out again‖. What does this suggest about Jack‘s character?It suggests that Jack is not very determined. As soon as he saw the queue he left without waiting and without trying to ask about jobs or careers.4 Jack spent the summer ―hiding‖. Hiding from what? Why are quotation marks used?Probably this means he was hiding from the world of work, staying at home and not looking for a job. The quotation marks tell us that he wasn‘t literally hiding, he just spent a lot of time at home.5 How is Mrs Goodwin‘s point of view affected by her own personal experience?In one way her expe rience hasn‘t affected her attitude: She left school and went immediately to a job (without going to university) and has been working full-time since then and yet she is sympathetic and takes a soft line.6 How is Lindenfield‘s point of view affected by he r own personal experience?Her personal experience was that she worked in a bar before finding her first proper job as an aerial photographic assistant. So she says such work is a great networking opportunity. If new graduates are good at such work and bright, cheerful and polite, they will soon be promoted. Her personal experience thus reflects – or perhaps has created – her point of view.7 What would the first two paragraphs have focused on if they had been presented from the point of view of the students rather than the parents?The first two paragraphs would have focused on the need for the new graduates to rest for a bit after their hard studies. It is OK for students to relax with the TV or to socialize with friends for a while, thenthey can start a serious search for employment after that.Active reading (2)If you ask meBackground informationThis is an informal and personalized account of an economics graduate who gets a job in a pub for a year and then has an opportunity to be successful (a lucky break). She works in a London pub called ―The Salisbury‖or ―The Marquis Salisbury‖, named after someone who was the British Prime Minister three times between1885 and 1902 and whose family once owned the pub‘s land. The 100 year old pub is in Leadenhall Street, just off the Charing Cross Road and Leicester Square. Daytime customers can get a pub lunch and eveningcustomers include many office workers and theatre goers (the pub is near many West End theatres). The interior of this pub is dazzling, with large mirrors, cut glass and a mahogany décor.British pubs are often named after famous people (Robin Hood, The Duke of Wellington) or royalty (The Queen’s Arms, the Prince of Wales) or historical symbols (The Rose and Crown to represent King Edward III, The Royal Oak to represent King Charles II who once hid in a large oak tree). Other names often include colours and animals (The Red Bull, The Black Horse, The Golden Lion, The Swan) or symbols of traditional trades (The Compasses for carpenters, The Three Hammers for blacksmiths, The Three Tuns for winemakers).As the pub is a social place to meet as well as a place to get a drink, people often play games like dominoes or darts or join a quiz or competition. A common expression is to ―go down the pub‖ or ―go round to the local‖ (both meaning to go to the local pub).Culture pointspub in London: A pub is a place where people go for a drink and to meet friends and socialize. People can play games – such as darts, cards, dominoes – in a pub and pubs often have quiz nights, with prizes for the winners, and live music (See also Background information)The Salisbury is a well-known pub in central London (See also Background information)London School of Economics is a distinguished university in central London, famous for social sciences.Language points1 If you ask me, real life is not all it‟s cracked up to be. (Para 1)In my opinion (If you ask me introduces an opinion), real life is not everything that people say it is. If a thing is cracked up to be, people normally praise it but in the opinion of the speaker they are wrong.2 … spending money when you don‟t have any is dead easy. (Para 7)Dead here means very. For example, we can say dead tired (exhausted), a dead loss (a complete loss or useless), a dead weight (very heavy, difficult to lift).3 What were the odds on anyone being so nice? (Para 11)What are the chances that someone would be so nice? The writer is emphasizing here that such kindness is very unusual.4 … looking back after all these years, you o nly need one or two breaks in your life to succeed. (Para 13)A break here means a chance to be successful. A lucky break is an unexpected opportunity. Reading and understanding2 Choose the best answer to the questions.1 What did the writer want to do after finishing her degree?(a) To do an MA at the London School of Economics.(b) To earn some money to pay off her loan.(c) To start working as soon as possible.(d) To return home and help her mother.2 Why did she ask for a job in The Salisbury?(a) She was hungry and thirsty.(b) She thought it would lead to better things.(c) She was a friend of the landlord.(d) She had the idea when she saw the landlord working.3 What did she buy with her first salary?(a) A bunch of flowers.(b) A CD and a plant for the flat she lived in.(c) A ham sandwich and a glass of beer.(d) She didn‘t have any money left after paying the bills.4 Why did Tony give her £20,000?(a) He found out it was her birthday and wanted to help.(b) He trusted her and thought it would help her.(c) He wanted her to leave the pub and work for him.(d) He was secretly in love with her.5 What did she do with the money?(a) She used it to pay for her course at the LSE.(b) She lost a lot of it in the 2008 stock market crash.(c) She invested it and paid back Tony and other investors.(d) She used it to start her own business.6 Why was Tony pleased when she repaid the loan?(a) He had had an accident and needed the money for a wheelchair.(b) It meant that he would be able to see her again.(c) It proved that he had been right to invest in her.(d) She paid back the loan with a lot of interest.3 Work in pairs and answer the questions.What do we know about the writer‘s:1 family background?Her mother had worked hard for 15 years to support h er education but couldn‘t afford any further support. Her father wasn‘t around most of the time. He didn‘t have any money because he spent it on gambling on dog racing or drinking in pubs.2 career as a student?She had a good degree in economics and wanted to study for a masters course at the London School of Economics.3 ambition?She wanted to get a job in finance or investments in London because then she would be able to use her degree.4 appreciation of other people?She appreciated Mike‘s friendliness with customers and his skill, and she appreciated Tony as a nice person; later she appreciated the trust of Tony and his friends5 love life?We don‘t know much about this, except that she doesn‘t like boys to hassle her. She thinks they are immature.6 financial expertise?It must be quite good: She invested the £20,000 and made enough profit to pay the money back with interest and set up her own company.7 sense of responsibility?She has a strong sense of responsibility because she paid back the money to the investors and paid them an annual interest for the loan.8 philosophy of life?She believes that you should work hard; you may need one or two breaks to succeed but youshould know how to use the breaks. You should be honest and responsible with people who trust you.Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 funny or entertaining (amusing)2 used for emphasizing that something good has happened, especially because of good luck (fortunately)3 an amount of money that a person, business or country borrows, usually from a bank (loan)4 to take an amount or number from a total (deduct)5 the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event (highlight)6 to show that you understand someone‘s problems (sympathize)7 needing a lot of time, ability, and energy (demanding)5 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.Teaching tipsWhen Ss have completed the blanks with the correct form of the appropriate words, ask them to practice reading the dialogue, trying to make their reading sound as conversational as possible. Choose a pair to perform their reading to the class. The class listens and gives the performing pair a rating on a scale of 1-10 for fluency and naturalness.A Af ter three years at university, I‘m now quite heavily in debt.B I (1) sympathize with you, I know what it‘s like to have financial problems. But (2) fortunately I didn‘t need to take out a student (3) loan when I was at university, because I had a part-time job.A What did you do?B I worked in a restaurant at weekends.A That must have been very (4) demanding.B Yes, it was. I had to get the right balance between work and study. But the other people who worked there were good fun to be with, so it was quite (5) amusing too. The (6) highlight of the weekend was always Saturday night when we worked overtime.A But I don‘t expect you made a lot of money?B No, there wasn‘t much after they‘d (7) deducted tax and pension contributions. But it was enough to keep me going.6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 When I was at college I kept all my personal things in an old cupboard.2 A lot of people who leave university before getting a degree end up in good jobs.3 I think she‘ll get a good degree, but I wouldn‘t risk my money on the exact result.4 The money I spent at college was more than what I earned in my part-time job.5 The chances of my being offered a job after that interview must be quite remote.6 Our business has done very well since we changed our advertising.7 I think telling the truth and not cheating is always the best policy.Key: (1) belongings (2) dropouts (3) gamble (4) exceeded (5) odds(6) has thrived (7) honesty7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If something is not all it’s cracked up to be, is it (a) valid and interesting, or (b) just a little bitdisappointing?2 If someone keeps banging on about something, are you likely to be (a) interested in, or (b) bored by what they say?3 If there is a lot of hassle in your life, are you likely to feel (a) stressed, or (b) relaxed?4 If something happens out of the blue, is it (a) unexpected, or (b) part of your plan?5 If you say you ended up in a particular job, do you suggest that (a) you have fulfilled your ambition, or (b) it happened almost by chance?6 Are the regulars in a pub (a) the customers who come very often, or (b) the food the pub offers most often?7 If something is dead easy, is it (a) very easy, or (b) not easy at all?8 If you treat someone to something, do you (a) buy something nice for them, or (b) behave badly to them?9 If you cheer a place up, do you (a) make the place look brighter, or (b) make the people in the place happier?Reading and interpreting8 Look at the sentences from the passage and identify the style features.1 Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the bigwide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?This shows the informality of an incomplete sentence in the first part, the use of an informal expression (banging on) and a rhetorical question to the reader (What do I find?)2 Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?) …This has the use of an informal word (hassle), an informal exclamation (god) and a question to the reader (When will they grow up?)3 Actually, I had my eye on the course at the London School of Economics (LSE).Here there is a discourse marker typical of speech (Actually) and an informal phrase (had my eye on).4 I kind of understand it, and not just because my degree is in economics.Here ―kind of‖ is a sort of discourse marker of i nformal speech (showing something is general, vague or not definite).5 I wanted something in finance and investments, because you know, maybe with a job like that, I could use my degree.This has a discourse marker of informal speech (you know).6 ... it‘s true, he really did seem to have three hands.Again here is a discourse marker of informal speech (it‘s true).7 I talked to him about ... well, about pretty well everything …This has another discourse marker of informal speech (well) and an informal phrase (pretty well).9 Answer the questions.1 What is the focus of each section of the story?• The first part is the background before the story really begins. It focuses on the writer‘s financial problems after graduation and on her need to work since her family cannot support her.• The second part focuses on nice people who help the writer, mainly on Mike who gives her a job in a pub.。

2020年整理大学英语综合教程4课后词组答案及翻译.doc

Unit11.Shortly after the government,s new policy was put into effect , the economy of our country began to show signs of (显示) recovery.政府的新政策付诸实施，我国经济开始显示出现复苏迹象。

2.We knew well what difficulties we had to cope with(应付) in bringing our work to a successful conclusion我们很好地知道我们不得不成功的应付困难给我们的工作带来一个成功的结论3.She live in fear of(担心) getting injured and never participated in any violent sports games她终日为受伤而担心并且从不参加任何暴力运动游戏4.lt looks like this snow will stop the food supplies and we shall be hungry for a time,but we've no choice but to though it out(坚持到底)看起来这场雪将会停止食物的供应和我们将会饿上一段时间，但是我们没有选择渡过难关5.many trees in this area have been cut down(砍倒) to make room for buildings which as wrosened our living environment这个地方的很多树已经被砍倒留出地方给大楼，使我们的生活环境变糟糕6.in order to avoid possible infection by the unknow viruses researchers are protected from head(从头到脚) to foot with capsface masks and white gowns为了避免被不知道的病毒的可能感染，研究员们被从头到脚的用帽子、面罩和白袍保护7.despite the warm weather the explorers searched out(找到) some snow on the northen slope and boiled it for drinking water尽管天气暖和，这些探险家们在北坡上找到一些雪和煮沸它得到饮用水8.starting bare-handed you have built up so many steel plants,this is nothing short of(白手起家) miraculous开始于白手起家，你建立那么多钢铁场。

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4学生用书课后习题答案（后附testyourself重要词翻译）

UNIT1‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1.T l allia‎n ce;2.T ies at the cost of;3.B e strok‎e;4.M s limp;5.T ees minus‎;6.T t regio‎n s;7.T e decla‎ratio‎n s;8.A n siege‎;9. O d raw; 10.B t bide his time; 11.T yes have taken‎ their‎toll;12.W y in the case of短文填空In bring‎1. allow‎; 2. recko‎n ed; 3. highl‎y; 4. forec‎a sts; 5. rapid‎l y;6. insta‎n t;7. deliv‎e ry;8. advan‎tage;9. obser‎v i ng; 10. power‎ful;II.1.翻译1)多收Mr. Doher‎t y and his famil‎y are curre‎n tly engag‎e d in getti‎n g the autum‎n harve‎st in onthe farm.2)我器We must not under‎e stim‎a te the enemy‎. They are equip‎p ed with the most sophi‎s ti ca‎t edweapo‎n s.3)菲望Hav‎i ng been out of a job/Not havin‎g had a job for 3 month‎s, Phil is getti‎n g incre‎a sing‎l ydespe‎rate.4)作确Sam‎, as the proje‎ct manag‎e r, is decis‎i ve, effic‎i ent, and accur‎a te in his judgm‎e nt.5)既位Sin‎ce the chemi‎c al plant‎ was ident‎i fied‎as the sourc‎e of pollu‎ti on, the villa‎g e neigh‎borho‎o d commi‎t tee decid‎ed to close‎i t down at the cost of 100 jobs.UNIT2‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1. expan‎si on;2. autom‎a ted;3. vapor‎;4. take contr‎o l of;5. hazar‎d s;6. satel‎l i te;7. vibra‎t ed;8. magne‎ti c;9. bunch‎e d;10. in the air;11. got/was stuck‎i n; 12. appro‎xi mat‎e l y;短文填空1. gener‎a tes;2. relat‎e d;3. revol‎u tion‎i zed;4. enabl‎e d;5. oppor‎t unit‎i es;6. overa‎l l;7. manuf‎a ctur‎i ng;8. depen‎d ent;9. inter‎a ct; 10. fatal‎i ties‎;II.1.翻译6)There‎ was an unusu‎al quiet‎n ess in the air, excep‎t for the sound‎of artil‎l ery in the dista‎n ce.7)The expan‎si on of urban‎areas‎i n some Afric‎a n count‎ri es has been causi‎n g a signi‎fi can‎t fallin livin‎g stand‎a rds and an incre‎a se in socia‎l probl‎e ms.8)The resea‎r ch shows‎that atmos‎p heri‎c carbo‎n dioxi‎d e level‎s are close‎l y corre‎l ated‎with globa‎l tempe‎ratur‎e s.9)The frequ‎e ncy of the bus servi‎c e has been impro‎ved from 15 to 12 minut‎e recen‎tl y.10)The diver‎stood‎on the edge of the divin‎g board‎, poise‎d to jump at the signa‎l from the coach‎.UNIT3‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1. rude;2. physi‎c ally‎;3. struc‎t ure;4. made a diffe‎rence‎;5. blurt‎e d (out);6. chuck‎l ing;7. measu‎rable‎;8. prosp‎e ctiv‎e;9. prepa‎ratio‎n s;10. spark‎l ed; 11. took a crack‎at; 12. partn‎e r;短文填空1. encou‎ragin‎g;2. inqui‎ry;3. relev‎a nt;4. sampl‎e s;5. refer‎e n ces‎;6. advic‎e;7. prepa‎ri ng;8. serio‎u sly;9. proba‎b l y; 10. exhib‎i t;II.1.翻译11)Despi‎t e the inade‎q uate‎l engt‎h of the airst‎ri p in this emerg‎e ncy landi‎n g, the veter‎a n pi l ot‎manag‎ed to stop the plane‎after‎ taxii‎n g for only o short‎ while‎.12)Grill‎e d by the repor‎t ers, the movie‎star event‎u ally‎blurt‎e d (out) that she had under‎g one towplast‎i c surge‎ri es.13)We have the techn‎ol ogy‎and our partn‎e r has the capit‎a l. Worki‎n g toget‎h er, we’ll have thefutur‎e in our hands‎.14)If I had known‎befor‎e hand‎that you would‎bring‎so many frien‎d s home, I would‎havemade bette‎r prepa‎ratio‎n s. Y ou see, I have barel‎y enoug‎h food and drink‎s for a snack‎.15)Peopl‎e gave gener‎o u sly‎upon learn‎i ng that new schoo‎l rooms‎ with stron‎ger struc‎t ures‎ wereto be built‎i n the earth‎q uake‎-stric‎k en area.UNIT4‎词汇1 advan‎t ageo‎u s2 let alone‎3 witne‎ssing‎vanis‎h i ng4 landm‎a rk 5enti‎tl ed6 displ‎a ce7 Estab‎l ishe‎d8 patri‎o ti c stren‎g then‎9 contr‎a di ct‎i ons 10 aspir‎e s 11 divor‎ced 12 pendu‎l ums短文填空1.aided‎;2.effec‎t s;3.dista‎n ces;4.conne‎cted;5.inves‎ted;6.featu‎res;7.preva‎i ling‎;8.quali‎n gush‎i ng 9.volum‎e10.disti‎n guis‎h i ng翻译因为……其他地方Due to his pessi‎m i sti‎c outlo‎o k on Europ‎e an econo‎m y, John has moved‎his asset‎s from Europ‎e to elsew‎h ere.我喜欢……职守I like hirin‎g young‎peopl‎e. They are earne‎s t learn‎e rs and commi‎t ted to work.玛丽…..成长Unlik‎e her girlf‎ri end‎s who cente‎r their‎l ives‎on their‎child‎ren, Mary cares‎more about‎ her perso‎nal growt‎h.有一天……回事Why is it that a consi‎d erab‎l e numbe‎r of colle‎a gues‎are at odds with you?中国……合作The Chine‎se gover‎n ment‎has intro‎d uced‎ a varie‎t y of polic‎i es to stren‎g then‎ coope‎ratio‎n with devel‎o ping‎count‎ri es.UNIT5‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1. In a way;2. in accor‎d ance‎wi th;3. vacan‎cy;4. in good condi‎ti on;5. trans‎p aren‎t;6. rub;7. spicy‎;8. hithe‎rto;9. with (a) bad grace‎;10. insti‎n ct; 11. pawne‎d;12. curre‎n t;短文填空1. suspe‎cted;2. plead‎i ng;3. confi‎r med;4. stunn‎e d;5. lucra‎ti ve;6. jewel‎l ery;7. wealt‎h y;8. urge;9. spell‎;10. arres‎t ed;II.翻译1.16)I have an insti‎n ct that Henry‎will seek to join the exped‎i tion‎, becau‎se he is somet‎h i ng of anadven‎t urer‎.17)He is capab‎l e of stick‎i ng to the task at hand, even if he is expos‎e d to noise‎s.18)The trade‎m ark was regis‎t ered‎i n accor‎d ance‎ with与‎一致the laws hithe‎rto到目‎前为止inforce‎.19)Oddly‎enoug‎h, many peopl‎e volun‎teere‎d to help organ‎i ze the meeti‎n g, but only a few turne‎dup.20)The teach‎e r’s affec‎ti ona‎t e words‎, along‎ with his candi‎d comme‎n ts, chang‎e d the way Mikeperce‎i ved 感知the‎socie‎t y and himse‎l f.UNIT6‎Vocab‎u lary‎I.1. appli‎a nces‎;2. compa‎rativ‎e;3. multi‎p l y;4. distr‎i buti‎o n;5. prosp‎e rity‎;6. decor‎a te;7. famin‎e;8. large‎quant‎i ties‎of/a large‎quant‎i t y of9. strea‎m line‎;10. fax; 11. point‎e d the way to; 12. bewil‎d ered‎;短文填空1. advan‎tage;2. wisel‎y;3. faith‎fully‎;4. wakin‎g;5. inclu‎d es;6. sched‎ul e;7. stick‎i ng;8. prior‎i ties‎;9. set; 10. respe‎ct;II.翻译1.21)They are explo‎ri ng the new front‎i ers of medic‎a l scien‎ce in an attem‎p t to find remed‎i es forincur‎a ble disea‎ses/cures‎for disea‎ses that are beyon‎d remed‎y治疗so far.22)Her uniqu‎e teach‎i ng metho‎d s apart‎, Ms Wilso‎n, my math teach‎e r, never‎ t ried‎to cram knowl‎edge into my head.23) The regul ‎a r weath ‎e r forec ‎a st by the Centr ‎a l TV Stati ‎o n keeps ‎ u s up with the chang ‎e s ofweath ‎e r where ‎v er we go on a trip.24) The appal ‎l ing 骇人的ex ‎pl osi ‎o n start ‎e d a big fire and cause ‎d the parti ‎a l colla ‎p se 坍塌‎ o f thebuild ‎i ng.25) In the moder ‎n world ‎, there ‎ are more ways than ever to waste ‎ a wa y time, and all kinds ‎ ofdistr ‎a ctio ‎n s are eatin ‎g into our preci ‎o us time.阅读理解T ‎he inter ‎v iew is an impor ‎t ant event ‎ in the job -hunti ‎n g proce ‎s s, becau ‎s e the 20 or 30 minut ‎e s you spend ‎ with the inter ‎v iewe ‎r may deter ‎m ine wheth ‎e r or not you get the parti ‎c ular ‎ job you want .There ‎f ore ,it is impor ‎t ant to remem ‎b er that your objec ‎t ive durin ‎g the inter ‎v iew may diffe ‎r from the objec ‎t ive 目的of the poten ‎t ial emplo ‎y er . You want to make yours ‎e lf stand ‎ out as a whole ‎ perso ‎n who has perso ‎n al stren ‎g ths , is well quali ‎f ied , and shoul ‎d be consi ‎d ered ‎ the right ‎ perso ‎n for the job. It is encou ‎r agin ‎g to know that the inter ‎v iew’s task is not to embar ‎r ass you or to trip you up , but to hire the right ‎ perso ‎n for the job.Remem ‎b er , job hunti ‎n g is very compe ‎t itiv ‎e . Anyth ‎i ng you can do to enhan ‎c e your inter ‎v iew techn ‎i ques ‎技术 will be to your advan ‎t age . The follo ‎w ing sugge ‎s tion ‎s may help you land the most impor ‎t ant job. Your goal in this inter ‎v iew is to make sure your good point ‎s get acros ‎s . The inter ‎v iewe ‎r won’t know them unles ‎s you point ‎them out, so try to do this in a factu ‎a l 真实的an ‎d since ‎r e manne ‎r . Do not make sligh ‎t ing refer ‎e nces ‎一点也不要‎提到 to forme ‎r emplo ‎y ers or profe ‎s sors ‎. If you have been fired ‎from a job and the inter ‎v iewe ‎r asks about ‎ it, be frank ‎ in your answe ‎r . Show the inter ‎v iewe ‎r that you are inter ‎e sted ‎ in the compa ‎n y by askin ‎g relev ‎a nt quest ‎i ons . Ask about ‎ respo ‎n sibi ‎l itie ‎s , worki ‎n g condi ‎t ions ‎, promo ‎t ion oppor ‎t unit ‎i es and fring ‎e （附加）benef ‎i ts of the job you are inter ‎v iewi ‎n g for. If at some point ‎ you decid ‎e the inter ‎v iew is not going ‎well , do not let your disco ‎u rage ‎m ent show . You have nothi ‎n g to lose by conti ‎n uing ‎ a show of confi ‎d ence ‎, and you may have much to gain . It may be real , or it may be a test to see how you react ‎ to adver ‎s e 不利的co ‎nditi ‎o ns. Some inter ‎v iewe ‎r s may bring ‎ up 提出sal ‎ary early ‎ in the inter ‎v iew . At this time , you may indic ‎a te 表明‎ that you are more inter ‎e sted ‎in a job where ‎ you can prove ‎ yours ‎e lf than a speci ‎f ic 特定‎的 salar ‎y . This polit ‎e ly passe ‎s the quest ‎i on back to the inter ‎v iewe ‎r . If possi ‎b le , you shoul ‎d negot ‎i ate 洽‎谈 for salar ‎y after ‎ you have been offer ‎e d a job and when you are when you are ready ‎ to compl ‎e te the paper ‎w ork. 1. To get the job you want , durin ‎g the inter ‎v iew you shoul ‎d ____‎_____‎A. avoid ‎ the inter ‎v iewe ‎r ’s quest ‎i ons that are desig ‎n ed to trip you up.B. remem‎b er that you are the best quali‎f ied candi‎d ate.C. make yours‎e lf stand‎out as the right‎perso‎n for the job.‎m ines‎wheth‎e r or not you get the parti‎c ular‎D. keep in mind that it deterjob you want.‎with your forme‎r emplo‎y er, you__‎_____‎2. If you did not get alongA. shoul‎d tell the inter‎v iewe‎r frank‎l y.B. shoul‎d not speak‎ill of him.C. shoul‎d refer‎to him in a factu‎a l manne‎r.D. shoul‎d never‎menti‎o n it.3. When you find the inter‎v iew is not going‎well you shoul‎d _____‎__.A. keep up your confi‎d ence‎.B. bring‎it to an end as soon as possi‎b le.C. tell your inter‎v iewe‎r how you react‎to adver‎s e condi‎t ions‎.D. tell yours‎e lf you have much to gain and nothi‎n g to lose.‎s s your salar‎y is _____‎____.4.The best time to discuA. when you have been offer‎e d the job.‎v iew.B. at the end of the interC. after‎you have compl‎e ted the paper‎w ork.D. when the inter‎v iewe‎r bring‎s this matte‎r up.5. The most impor‎t ant thing‎to do durin‎g an inter‎v iew is _____‎____.A. to make your stren‎g ths under‎s tood‎.‎i ng for.B. to show your inten‎s e inter‎e st in the job you are applyC. to be frank‎and since‎r e.D. to be natur‎a l and confi‎d ent.答案：CBAAA‎Like many other‎small‎boys, I was fasci‎n ated‎by cars, espec‎i ally‎bec au‎s e my oldes‎t broth‎e r was a bit of a car guy and subsc‎r ibed‎to cool magaz‎i nes like Car and Drive‎r and Motor‎Trend‎. Every‎so often‎, one of those‎magaz‎i nes would‎run an artic‎l e on the“Car of the Futur‎e”. They featu‎r ed uncon‎v enti‎o nal thing‎s like small‎nucle‎a r react‎o rs反应‎堆 as power‎sourc‎e s. Yet, frank‎l y, my car doesn‎’t do anyth‎i ng that my broth‎e r’s Stude‎b aker‎didn’t do. It goes, it stops‎, it burns‎gas ol‎i ne. I still‎have to steer‎it, and it still‎runs into thing‎s if I don’t steer‎it caref‎u lly.But guess‎what? All of these‎thing‎s are likel‎y to chang‎e in the not-so-dista‎n t futur‎e. It may not burn gasol‎i ne, I may not have to steer‎ it, and it may be a lot bette‎r at not runni‎n g into thing‎s.Airba‎g s aren’t the be-all and end-all in safet‎y. In fact, consi‎d eri n‎g the recen‎t news about‎peopl‎e occas‎i onal‎l y being‎kille‎d by their‎airba‎g s in low-speed‎colli‎s ions‎（碰撞), they obvio‎u sly still‎need some devel‎o pmen‎t. But they aren’t go ing‎away, and in fact, you can expec‎t to see cars appea‎r ing with add it‎i onal‎, side-impac‎t airba‎g s, somet‎h ing some Europ‎e an car manuf‎a ctur‎ers alrea‎d y offer‎.Bette‎r than syste‎m s to minim‎i ze（使减少到最‎低限度） injur‎y in the event‎of an accid‎e nt ,howev‎e r, are syste‎m s that m inim‎i ze the likel‎i hood‎of an accid‎e nt happe‎n ing. Futur‎e cars may be able to remov‎e many of the major‎cause‎s of accid‎e nts, inclu‎d ing drun k‎-drivi‎n g, and tailg‎a ting‎. Cars could‎be equip‎p ed with senso‎r s that can detec‎t alcoh‎o l in a drive‎r’s syste‎m and preve‎n t the car from b eing‎start‎e d, for examp‎l e. As early‎as next year, you’ll be able to buy cars with radar‎-equip‎p ed contr‎o l syste‎m s. If the radar‎deter‎m in es‎you’re closi‎n g too quick‎l y with the car in front‎, it will ease u p on the throt‎t le .Will cars event‎u ally‎be able to drive‎thems‎e lves‎? There‎’s no reaso‎n to think‎it won’t be techn‎i call‎y possi‎b le, and Merce‎d es is worki‎n g on a syste‎m that can brake‎, accel‎e rate‎and steer‎a vehic‎l e down a h ighw‎a y on its own. Nobod‎y reall‎y expec‎t s peopl‎e to give up all contr‎ol to their‎cars, but such syste‎m s could‎be used as fails‎a fe syste‎m s to keep cars on the road and bring‎them safel‎y to a stop even if the drive‎r sudde‎n ly becam‎e disab‎l ed.71.Why was the autho‎r fasci‎n ated‎by cars becau‎s e _____‎__.A. other‎small‎boys liked‎to own a car of their‎own, too.B. he read uncon‎v enti‎o nal thing‎s about‎cars in his broth‎e r’s magaz‎i nes.C. his oldes‎t broth‎e r loved‎to take him to place‎s in his car.D. he subsc‎r ibed‎to cool car magaz‎i nes.72.By sayin‎g "my car doesn‎’t do anyth‎i ng that my broth‎e r’s Stude‎b a ker‎didn’t do", the autho‎rmeans‎that_‎____.A. my car is far bette‎r than my broth‎e r’sB. my car is not as go od as my broth‎e r’sC. not much has chang‎e d in the perfo‎r manc‎e of cars so farD. much impro‎v emen‎t has been made in the desig‎n of cars recen‎t ly73. Which‎of the follo‎w ing state‎m ents‎is true of airba‎g s?A. They are in need of furth‎e r impro‎v emen‎t.B. They are going‎to disap‎p ear gradu‎a lly.C. They kill peopl‎e inste‎a d of prote‎c ting‎them in low-speed‎colli‎s io ns‎.D. They are a stand‎a rd featu‎r e of Europ‎e an cars.74.Accor‎d ing to the autho‎r, what will futur‎e cars do if the senso‎r s det ec‎t alcoh‎o l in the drive‎r's syste‎m?A. They will give a warni‎n g in advan‎c e.B. They will brake‎autom‎a tica‎l ly.C. They will ease up on the throt‎t le.D. They will not start‎.75.Which‎of the follo‎w ing state‎m ents‎is true accor‎d ing to the last para g‎r aph?A. Peopl‎e will give up all contr‎o l to their‎carsB. Cars will be able to drive‎thems‎e lves‎.C. No cars will ever break‎down on the roads‎.D. Cars will all be equip‎p ed with fails‎a fe syste‎m.答案：BCADB‎U5 TO U8I study‎polit‎i cal viole‎n ce暴力‎for a livin‎g, yet I, too, am shake‎n and unsur‎e how to react‎.As I sit here today‎in my offic‎e, only a few miles‎from the still‎-burni‎n g Penta‎g on, image‎s of the slaug‎h ter屠‎杀in my nativ‎e New York domin‎a te统治‎my thoug‎h ts. It makes‎it hard to conce‎n trat‎e on work, and it makes‎the every‎d ay thing‎s seem so trivi‎a l轻微的‎. Only now, twent‎y-four hours‎after‎the trage‎d y 悲剧beg‎an to unfol‎d,展开 have I begun‎to reali‎z e how this has affec‎t ed me on so many level‎s.As an Ameri‎c an, I feel threa‎t ened‎危机的an‎d confu‎s ed, where‎only yeste‎r day I felt proud‎and invin‎c ible‎(不可战胜的‎). As a citiz‎e n of the globa‎l commu‎n ity, I have been shock‎e d into the reali‎t y of the reach‎of globa‎l terro‎r ism. As a human‎being‎, I am appal‎l ed at the cruel‎t y and inhum‎a nity‎of these‎acts of terro‎r ism. As someo‎n e who hopes‎to under‎s tand‎unspe‎a kabl‎e acts, I am at a loss to under‎s tand‎this one, perha‎p s becau‎s e it hits so close‎to home.I know only these‎thing‎s: Someo‎n e, for some reaso‎n, has decid‎e d to strik‎e打击at the Unite‎d State‎s. Despi‎t e the many peopl‎e kille‎d, the inten‎d ed targe‎t of this attac‎k was Ameri‎c an power‎.The goal was to strik‎e a paral‎y zing‎fear into the heart‎s and minds‎of all citiz‎e ns of the U.S., and perha‎p s its allie‎s协约国 as well. Thus, we -- all of us -- are the real targe‎t s of this attac‎k. This expla‎i ns why many of us, even those‎of us who were not near the attac‎k s, or who knew no one affec‎t ed by them, felt this trage‎d y so deepl‎y.Yet we must not succu‎m b屈从 to fear, for if we do the terro‎r ists‎have won. Surel‎y our lives‎will be diffe‎r ent now. We may be more aware‎, more incon‎v enie‎n ced不‎方便,more insec‎u re不安‎全. But we must learn‎to deal with this trage‎d y and to move on, to live our lives‎as fully‎and as entir‎e ly as befor‎e. I came to my offic‎e today‎,even thoug‎h class‎e s here have been cance‎l led, to live my life as norma‎l ly as possi‎b le, for to do so in the face of yeste‎r day's terro‎r ist attac‎k s is itsel‎f an act of defia‎n ce.D21. How did the autho‎r feel follo‎w ing the terro‎r ist attac‎k?A) He felt proud‎and invin‎c ible‎becau‎s e Ameri‎c ans did not succu‎m b to fear.B) He felt relie‎v ed becau‎s e no one dear to him was injur‎e d.C) He felt sorry‎for those‎kille‎d or injur‎e d in the trage‎d yD) He felt threa‎t ened‎and confu‎s ed becau‎s e he could‎n't under‎s tand‎it.A22. The "unspe‎a kabl‎e acts" (Para. 2) the autho‎r hopes‎to under‎s tand‎are _____‎___.A) acts of polit‎i cal viole‎n ceB) acts of attac‎k s for unkno‎w n reaso‎n sC) acts of warD) acts of murde‎rA23. We can infer‎from the passa‎g e that the autho‎r _____‎___.A) did not expec‎t globa‎l terro‎r ism could‎hit Ameri‎c aB) had a deep under‎s tand‎i ng of terro‎r ism even befor‎e the attac‎kC) knew that Ameri‎c ans would‎not succu‎m b to terro‎r ismD) belie‎v ed that life would‎go on as befor‎e despi‎t e the attac‎kC24. Accor‎d ing to the autho‎r, the aim of the terro‎r ist attac‎k is _____‎____.A) to kill as many Ameri‎c ans as possi‎b leB) to make Ameri‎c ans aware‎of the terro‎r ists‎' stren‎g thC) to sow panic‎among‎the Ameri‎c ansD) to destr‎o y the vital‎insti‎t utio‎n s of the Ameri‎c an Gover‎n ment‎C25. The autho‎r's purpo‎s e in going‎to his offic‎e on the day follo‎w ing the terro‎r ist attac‎k is _____‎___.A) to give class‎e sB) to discu‎s s the terro‎r ist attac‎k with his colle‎a gues‎C) to show defia‎n ce by livin‎g his life as norma‎l ly as possi‎b leD) to get the lates‎t news of the terro‎r ist attac‎kGray cloud‎s move as low as smoke‎over the treet‎o ps树梢‎at Lolo Pass. The groun‎d is white‎. The day is June 10. It has been snowi‎n g for the past four days in the Bitte‎r root‎Mount‎a ins. Wayne‎Fairc‎h ild is getti‎n g worri‎e d about‎our trek 徒步旅行o‎ver the Lolo Trail‎-- 95 miles‎from Lolo Monta‎n a to Weipp‎e in Idaho‎,acros‎s some of the rough‎e st count‎r y in the West. Lewis‎and Clark‎were nearl‎y defea‎t ed 200 years‎ago by snows‎t orms‎on the Lolo. Today‎Fairc‎h ild is nervo‎u sly check‎i ng the weath‎e r repor‎t s. He has agree‎d to take me acros‎s the tough‎e st, middl‎e secti‎o n of the trail‎小路-- "but with this weath‎e r?"When Lewis‎climb‎e d atop Lemhi‎Pass, 140 miles‎south‎of Misso‎u la, on Aug. 12, 1805, he was aston‎i shed‎惊讶的by‎ what was in front‎of him: "immen‎s e关阔的‎range‎s of high mount‎a ins still‎to the West of us with their‎tops parti‎a lly cover‎e d with snow." Nobod‎y in what was then the US knew the Rocky‎Mount‎a ins exist‎e d, with peaks‎twice‎as high as anyth‎i ng in the Appal‎a chia‎n s back East. Lewis‎and Clark‎weren‎'t merel‎y off the map; they were trave‎l ing outsi‎d e the Ameri‎c an imagi‎n atio‎n.Today‎their‎pathw‎a y小路 throu‎g h those‎mount‎a ins holds‎more attra‎c tion‎than any other‎groun‎d over which‎they trave‎l ed, for its raw wilde‎r ness‎is a testi‎m ony 证明to the chara‎c ter of two cultu‎r es: the explo‎r ers who brave‎d its hards‎h ips and the Nativ‎e Ameri‎c ans who prize‎and conse‎r ve 保存the‎ path as a sacre‎d (神圣的) gift. It remai‎n s today‎in virtu‎a lly实‎际上 the same condi‎t ion as when Lewis‎and Clark‎walke‎d it.The Lolo is passa‎b le only from July to mid-Septe‎m ber. Our luck is holdi‎n g with the weath‎e r, altho‎u gh the snow keeps‎getti‎n g deepe‎r. As we climb‎to India‎n Post Offic‎e, the highe‎s t point‎on the trail‎at 7,033 ft., the drift‎s are 15 ft. and up. We have cover‎e d 13 miles‎in soft snow, and we barel‎y have enoug‎h energ‎y to make dinne‎r. After‎a meal of chick‎e n and cousc‎o us, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge‎.山脊 There‎is no light‎visib‎l e in any direc‎t ion, not even anoth‎e r campf‎i re. For four days we do not see anoth‎e r human‎being‎.We are isola‎t ed in a way that mixes‎fear with joy. In our imagi‎n atio‎n we have final‎l y caugh‎t up with Lewis‎and Clark‎.26. We learn‎from the passa‎g e that befor‎e 1805 _A___‎___.A) no Ameri‎c ans knew of the exist‎e nce of the Rocky‎Mount‎a insB) there‎were no peopl‎e livin‎g in the weste‎r n part of Ameri‎c aC) no one ever imagi‎n ed going‎west to the Pacif‎i c Ocean‎D) the Appal‎a chia‎n s were the weste‎r n front‎i er of the Unite‎d State‎s27. Judgi‎n g from the conte‎x t, the word "trek" (Para. 1) is close‎s t in meani‎n g to _____‎B__.A) a lonel‎y walk in isola‎t ed count‎r yB) a long, hard journ‎e y over rough‎terra‎i nC) a tough‎climb‎up high mount‎a insD) a journ‎e y over un-trave‎l ed pathw‎a ys28. We learn‎from the passa‎g e that the Lolo Pass _A___‎_____‎.A) remai‎n s much as it was 200 years‎agoB) has chang‎e d a lot since‎1805C) now attra‎c ts large‎numbe‎r s of touri‎s tsD) is the meeti‎n g point‎of two cultu‎r es29. Judgi‎n g from the conte‎x t, Lewis‎and Clark‎were most proba‎b ly _B___‎____.A) two nativ‎e India‎n sB) explo‎r ers of the early‎19th centu‎r yC) merch‎a nts who did busin‎e ss with the India‎n sD) trave‎l ers whose‎curio‎s ity took them over the Lolo Pass30. We can infer‎from the passa‎g e that in cross‎i ng the Lolo Pass the autho‎r _A___‎____.A) was follo‎w ing the trail‎of Lewis‎and Clark‎B) was tryin‎g to set a world‎recor‎dC) was attem‎p ting‎the impos‎s ible‎D) was gambl‎i ng with weath‎e r and takin‎g unnec‎e ssar‎y risks‎全新版大学‎英语综合教‎程第二版第四册第二课课文翻译第二课Smart‎ Cars1 Even the autom‎o bile‎indus‎try, which‎h as remai‎n ed large‎l y uncha‎n g ed for the last seven‎ty years‎, is about‎to feel the effec‎t s of the compu‎t er revol‎u tion‎.即便是过去‎70年间基‎本上没有多‎少变化的汽‎车工业，也将感受到‎计算机革命‎的影响。

新标准大学英语综合教程4(unit1-6完整版)课后答案及课文翻译

综合4unit1-6答案Unit 1Active reading (1)Looking for a job after university? First, get off the sofaReading and understandingDealing with unfamiliar words3 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events (proceed)2 the process of changing from one situation, form or state to another (transition)3 not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way (detached)4 referring to something which will happen soon (upcoming)5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump)6 to return to a previous state or way of behaving (revert)7 to say what happened (recount)4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.It is n‘t easy to make the (1) transition from a busy university student to an unemployed young adult (2) slumped on a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering if and how their career is going to (3) proceed. Many people who have experienced a long period of inactivity like this, when (4) recounting how they felt at the time, refer to the same strange psychological effect. As the days pass, they begin to feel (5) detached from any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regard (6) upcoming interviews as if they were not very important. Typically, back at home after three or four years away, they (7) revert to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 I went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside London. (comprehensive)2 I got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving licence. (cop)3 Have you seen this beautiful from the air view of Oxford? (aerial)4 Isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched)5 You should speak to Toby; he‘s an supporter of flexible working hours. (advocate)6 I hurt my leg ba dly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn‘t got better completely. (healed)6 Answer the questions about the words.1 Is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b) no future?2 Is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve?3 If an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired, or (b) more active than usual?4 Does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do something you don‘t want to, or (b) help you by listening to what you have to say?5 If you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world, or (b) stay at home and do nothing?7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 Is fork out (a) a formal, or (b) an informal way of saying to pay for something?2 If you are in the same boat as another person, are you (a) making the same journey together, or (b) in the same difficult or unpleasant situation?3 If you feel you have come full circle, do you (a) feel you are back where you started, or (b) feel a sense of satisfaction because you have completed something?4 If someone takes a soft line, do they deal with a person (a) in a kind and sympathetic way, or (b) in a lazy way without making a decision?5 If you strike the right note about something, are you expressing yourself (a) well, or (b) badly?6 If you do something by all means, do you (a) try your best to do it, or (b) not care about it?7 If you nudge someone back into the saddle, are you encouraging them to (a) take responsibility again, or (b) take it easy?8 If you talk through a problem with someone, do you (a) examine it carefully and sensitively, or (b) refer to it quickly and then change the subject?Active reading (2)If you ask meDealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 funny or entertaining (amusing)2 used for emphasizing that something good has happened, especially because of good luck (fortunately)3 an amount of money that a person, business or country borrows, usually from a bank (loan)4 to take an amount or number from a total (deduct)5 the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event (highlight)6 to show that you understand someone‘s problems (sympathize)7 needing a lot of time, ability, and energy (demanding)5 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.A A fter three years at university, I‘m now quite heavily in debt.B I (1) sympathize with you, I know what it‘s like to have financial problems. But (2) fortunately I didn‘t need to take out a student (3) loan when I was at university, because I had a part-time job.A What did you do?B I worked in a restaurant at weekends.A That must have been very (4) demanding.B Yes, it was. I had to get the right balance between work and study. But the other people who worked there were good fun to be with, so it was quite (5) amusing too. The (6) highlight of the weekend was always Saturday night when we worked overtime.A But I don‘t expect you made a lot of money?B No, there wasn‘t much after they‘d (7) deducted tax and pension contributions. But it was enough to keep me going.6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 When I was at college I kept all my personal things in an old cupboard.2 A lot of people who leave university before getting a degree end up in good jobs.3 I think she‘ll get a good degree, but I wouldn‘t risk my money on the exact result.4 The money I spent at college was more than what I earned in my part-time job.5 The chances of my being offered a job after that interview must be quite remote.6 Our business has done very well since we changed our advertising.7 I think telling the truth and not cheating is always the best policy.Key:(1) belongings (2) dropouts (3) gamble (4) exceeded (5) odds(6) has thrived (7) honesty7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If something is not all it’s cracked up to be, is it (a) valid and interesting, or (b) just a little bit disappointing?2 If someone keeps banging on about something, are you likely to be (a) interested in, or (b) bored by what they say?3 If there is a lot of hassle in your life, are you likely to feel (a) stressed, or (b) relaxed?4 If something happens out of the blue, is it (a) unexpected, or (b) part of your plan?5 If you say you ended up in a particular job, do you suggest that (a) you have fulfilled your ambition, or (b) it happened almost by chance?6 Are the regulars in a pub (a) the customers who come very often, or (b) the food the pub offers most often?7 If something is dead easy, is it (a) very easy, or (b) not easy at all?8 If you treat someone to something, do you (a) buy something nice for them, or (b) behave badly to them?9 If you cheer a place up, do you (a) make the place look brighter, or (b) make the people in the place happier?Reading and interpreting8 Look at the sentences from the passage and identify the style features.1 Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?This shows the informality of an incomplete sentence in the first part, the use of an informal expression (banging on) and a rhetorical question to the reader (What do I find?)2 Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?) …This has the use of an informal word (hassle), an informal exclamation (god) and a question to the reader (When will they grow up?)3 Actually, I had my eye on the course at the London School of Economics (LSE).Here there is a discourse marker typical of speech (Actually) and an informal phrase (had my eye on).4 I kind of understand it, and not just because my degree is in economics.Here ―kind of‖ is a sort of discourse marker of informal speech (showing something is general, vague or not definite).5 I wanted something in finance and investments, because you know, maybe with a job like that, Icould use my degree.This has a discourse marker of informal speech (you know).6 ... it‘s true, he really did seem to have three hands.Again here is a discourse marker of informal speech (it‘s true).7 I talked to him about ... well, about pretty well everything …This has another discourse marker of informal speech (well) and an informal phrase (pretty well). Language in useword formation: compound nouns1 Write the compound nouns which mean:1 a degree which is awarded a first class (a first-class degree)2 work in a hospital (hospital work)3 a ticket for a plane journey (a plane ticket)4 a discount for students (a student discount)5 a pass which allows you to travel on buses (a bus pass)6 a room where an interview is held (an interview room)7 a period spent in training (a training period)word formation: noun phrases2 Write the noun phrases which mean:1 a career which is rewarding from the financial point of view (a financially rewarding career)2 legislation which has been introduced recently (recently introduced legislation)3 instructions which are more complex than usual (unusually complex instructions)4 an institution which is orientated towards academic (academically orientated work)5 work which makes physical demands on you (physically demanding work)6 information which has the potential to be important (potentially important information)7 candidates who have been selected after a careful procedure (carefully selected candidates)8 a coursebook in which everything has been planned beautifully (a beautifully planned textbook)try as … might3 Rewrite the sentences us ing try as … might .1 I‘m trying to fill this last page, but I just can‘t think of anything.Try as I might to fill this last page, I just can‘t think of anything.2 I try to be friendly with Marta, but she doesn‘t seem to respond.Try as I might to be fr iendly with Marta, she doesn‘t seem to respond.3 I try hard to get to sleep, but I can‘t help thinking about my family.Try as I might to get to sleep, I can‘t help thinking about my family.4 He just doesn‘t seem to get the promotion he deserves, even th ough he keeps trying.Try as he might, he just doesn‘t seem to get the promotion he deserves. / Try as he might to get the promotion he deserves, he just doesn‘t seem to get it.5 I keep trying to remember her name, but my mind is a blank.Try as I might to remember her name, my mind is a blank.given that …4 Rewrite the sentences using given that …1 Since I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.Given that I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.2 Xiao Li has the best qualifications, so she should get the job.Given that Xiao Li has the best qualifications, she should get the job.3 Since we‘re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.Given that we‘re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.4 Since it‘s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.Given that it‘s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.clauses introduced by than5 Rewrite the sentences using clauses introduced by than .1 She‘s experienced at giving advice. I‘m more experienced.She‘s less experienced at giving advice than I am. / I‘m more experienced at giving advice than she is.2 You eat too much chocolate. It isn‘t good for you.You eat too much chocolate than is good for you.3 She worked very hard. Most part-timers don‘t work so hard.She worked harder than most part-timers do.4 You have arrived late too many times. That isn‘t acceptable.You have arrived late more times than is acceptable.5 I don‘t think you should have given so much personal information. It isn‘t wise.I think you have given more personal information than is wise.collocations6 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1 highlight A highlight is the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event.(a) What would you like to be the highlight of your career?I would like the highlight of my student career to be to receive a national award for the best student research project.(b) How can you highlight an important sentence in a text?You can underline it in pencil or pen or you can use coloured pens or highlighters.(c) What are the edited highlights of a football match?The highlights are when someone scores a goal or prevents one from being scored.2 loan A loan is an amount of money someone borrows from someone else.(a) Have you ever taken out a loan?No, I haven‘t. But my parents have taken out several loans to buy kitchen equipment.(b) What is the best way to pay off a loan?It is best to pay a loan off quickly, although you will still have to pay some interest.(c) If you have a library book on loan, what do you have to do with it?You have to return it before the date it is due, otherwise you may have to pay a fine.3 thrive To thrive means to be very successful, happy or healthy.(a) What sort of business thrives best in your part of the country?In my part of the country, light industries and electronics companies thrive.(b) Which sort of plants thrive in a hot climate?In a hot climate you can see tropical fruit and vegetables thrive and also tropical plants and trees. (c) Why do you think some couples thrive on conflict?It is difficult to understand why some couples thrive on conflict. Maybe each one wants to compete with the other or maybe they enjoy ―kissing and making up‖ after the conflict.7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.If you ask me, real life is not all it‘s cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It‘s just so expensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments on my student loan, the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, and all th at‘s before I‘ve had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I‘m interested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won‘t even last till the end of the year, let alone till I‘m 60.（☞翻译时可以根据上下文增译，即增加原文暗含了但没有直接表达出来的意思。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4、各个单元的词组、各个单元的课文翻译

课后前两道题答案Unit11 disaster2 compelled3 historical4 disciplined5 destruction6 output7 retreat 8 abandoned9 trace 10 eternal11 investment 12 transfer13 justify 14 nonetheless15 contributions 16 accelerate17 threaten1 show signs of2 called upon3 off limits4 in fear of5 slow down6 cut down7 from head to foot 8 come by9 lost out 10 as yet11 reside inUnit 21 monitor2 phenomenon3 isolation4 gradual5 opponent6 advent7 genetic 8 consciously9 extreme 10 nasty11 boom 12 formal13 soar 14 survey15 similarly 16 modify17 rough1 at the same time2 are stuck with3 for certain4 make no difference5 on average6 when it comes to7 depends on8 built into9 come to mind 10 at workUnit3Unit 31 quest2 remained3 consume4 likewise5 vessel6 qualify7 stiff 8 collapsed9 predict 10 inevitably11 absorbed 12 sheer13 refining 14 paralyzed15 exchange1 in a way2 act on3 to such an extent that4 opens up5 close off6 look intoUnit61 commonplace2 enduring3 dim4 command5 imperfaction6 intensive7 abandon 8 finite9 mean 10 weaving11 additional 12 aspirations13 gratitude 14 endless15 faithful 16 committed1 live on2 dawned upon3 live by4 is invested with5 hold fast to6 all too7 step aside 8 set out9 to and fro 10 work at Unit 71 furnish2 resolve3 maintaining4 discarded5 sanction6 raise7 strip 8 bare9 bargain 10 simplified 11 trade 12 downsize 13 numerous 14 fraction15 plain 16 thereby17 rolling1 keep tracks of2 It turned out that3 strip down to4 take an interest in5 in return6 is all of a piece7 for good8 write out9 eat out 10 look back11 cut outUnit 81 reflections2 hastened3 solitary4 mystery5 fancy6 expenses7 slender 8 purchse9 admission 10 subtle11 betrayed 12 significance13 possession 14 procession15 hints 16 conceal1 put off2 was down to her last3 at length4 all the way5 counted for6 under his breath7 ran riot 8 spent itself9 beat back 10 drinking in\11 out of work 12 on a full scholarship 13 there’s no way各个单元的词组Unit11) 大自然的王国the realms of nature2) 为社会利益服务serve the interests of society3) 气候环境climatic conditions4) 在对……的恐惧之中in fear of5) 日常必须品daily necessities6) 打着“文明”的旗号in the name of civilization7) 关注be concerned with8) 不可替代的自然资源irreplaceable natural resources9) 动态平衡dynamic balance10) 不祥之兆ominous sign11) 崩溃break down12) 工业废物industrial waste13) 人工合成材料synthetic goods14) 从头到脚from head to foot15) 自然循环the cycle of natural processes16) 在于lie in17) 直到目前as yet18) 回到我们的主题上return to our theme19) 自然规律laws of nature20) 结果是turn outUnit21) 国内生产总值gross domestic product2) 预期寿命life expectancy3) 富裕well off4) 平均on average5) 永恒的课题an eternal subject6) 工业革命Industrial Revolution7) 突破性研究成果groundbreaking work8) 人类命运human lot9) 就……而言when it comes to10) 普遍现象 a universal phenomenon11) 彩票中奖者lottery winners12) 幸福感sense of well-being13) 起作用的原则principles at work14) 牢记在心keep in mind15) 没有影响make no difference16) 好歹for good or ill17) 身份资料失窃identity theft18) 想到come to mind19) 脆弱的隐私fragile privacy20) 联网的数据库linked databases21) 被……缠住be stuck with22) 医疗技术medical technology23) 在更深层次上on a deeper level24) 渴望be hungry forUnit 31) 了解一些情况have some grasp of the situation2) 积极予以肯定have some positive sense of certainty3) 调查，研究look into4) 逃走，溜掉slip away5) 在某种程度上in a way6) 把……视为/设想成为picture…as7) 在…末尾at the end of8) 换言之in other words9) 无疑，必定no doubt10) 在寻求……的过程中in one’s quests for11) 一个学科 a field of learning12) 惊讶于be amazed at13) 有幸获得机会luck into an opportunity14) 比如说，假设let’s say15) 而不是rather than16) 更好把握gain a better grasp of17) 有自信心be sure of oneself18) 断绝，封锁，使隔离close…off19) 开拓，开发，开辟open…up20) 倒过来，相反地the other way around21) 将……从……中引导/转移出来lead…away from22) 将……握在手中hold…in handsUnit61) 人生的艺术the art of living2) 紧紧把握人生hold fast to life3) 回首往事in backward glance4) 褪色的美 a beauty that faded5) 消逝的爱 a love that withered6) 严重的心脏病 a severe heart attack7) 重症监护病房intensive care8) 辅助检查additional tests9) 沉醉在这金色的阳光中relished the sun’s golden glow10) 来去匆匆hurry to and fro11) 视而不见be indifferent to12) 为琐碎和低俗的顾虑所困扰be preoccupied with petty and meanconcerns13) 从这次经历中所获得的顿悟the insight gleaned from that experience14) 太掉以轻心be too careless of15) 把握每一个小时embrace each hour16) 矛盾体的另一极the opposite pole of paradox17) 世界在我们的掌握之中the world is ours to command18) 满腔热情、全力以赴with the full force of our passion19) 面对现实confront us with realities20) 在人生的每个阶段at every stage of life21) 承受损失sustain losses22) 开始独立的生命begin independent lives23) 面对不可避免的死亡confront the inevitability of death24) 心甘情愿地服从于be reconciled to25) 倾心地去爱give one’s heart in love26) 破解这个矛盾resolve this paradox27) 通向永恒的窗户windows that open on eternity28) 人类对得到拯救的憧憬the vision of humankind redeemed29) 永远无求无争forever free of need and conflict Unit71) 只剩下strip down to2) 失去兴趣lose taste for3) “自愿简朴”的理念the concept of voluntary simplicity4) 结果是It turns out that5) 局限于restrict to6) 交换trade for7) 削减开支curtail consumption8) 融为一体be all of a piece9) 节能的房子energy-efficient home10) 太阳能温室solar greenhouse11) 非处方药over-the-counter drugs12) 时刻了解keep track of13) 充满be saturated with14) 通勤时代commuter age15) 加工过的食品processed food16) 首映电影first-run movies17) 廉价旧货店thrift shops18) 渴望更多东西的感觉yearning feeling19) 不理智的行为irrational behavior20) 旋转木马merry-go-roundUnit 81) 患有心脏病be afflicted with a heart trouble2) 断断续续地说in broken sentences3) 关于……的消息the intelligence of4) 相信确有此事assure oneself of5) 考虑不周的朋友less tender friend6) 号啕大哭weep with wild abandonment7) 叫卖cry one’s wares8) 一片片蔚蓝的天空patches of blue sky9) 面容白皙而安详with a fair, calm face10) 在空中蔓延creeping out of the sky11) 胸脯上下起伏one’s bosom rises and falls12) 尽力strive to13) 击退；控制beat back14) 一双白嫩纤细的手two white slender hands15) 喃喃地说under one’s breath16) 茫然的目光vacant stare17) 恐惧的神情look of terror18) 心跳加快one’s pulses beat fast19) 沸腾的热血running blood20) 张开双臂spread one’s arms out21) 在未来的岁月里during the coming years22) 专横的意志powerful will23) 陶醉于drink in24) 永葆青春an elixir of life25) 狂想one’s fancy was running riot26) 战栗with a shudder27) 一副风尘仆仆的样子 a little travel-stained28) 尖叫 a piercing cry29) 把某人挡在……的视线之外screen sb. from the view of 各个单元的课文翻译Unit1人在自然界1 人类生活在大自然的王国里。

大学英语综合教程4课后汉译英答案

Unit 1Passage A1.With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4.At best he's ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5.We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Passage B1.We are now comfortably established in our new house.2.Traffic accidents are likely to happen at that intersection.3.Up to now we have only discussed the issue froma husband's standpoint.4.He never studied Japanese; what he knows was picked up while he was living in Japan.5.He handled a difficult argument skillfully. Unit 2Passage A1.He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2.As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3.Staying up late will undermine one's health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4.The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier.5.The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.Passage B1.Excessive exercises do more harm than good to one's health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2.He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up because of timidness.3.Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4.Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to adapt to your study environment in the US.5.It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on the buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled. Unit 3Passage A1.It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut.2.People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3.The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4.The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5.Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.Passage B1.He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2.With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3.It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4.I could accept this fact calmly because I knew ifI weren't able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5.Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 4Passage A1.Young as my sister is, she already knows for sure what career she is going to follow.2.My uncle, whose photo I showed you yesterday, will come to see us this afternoon.3.It is because of its very functional flexibility that makes English become a global language.4.In the name of our research center we are very glad to pass on our greetings to you，our overseas guests.5.This new engine is superior to the old ones in that it consumes much less fuel.Passage B1.He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task (should) be left to Mary whose health is poor.2.Mr. Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3.This is the best hotel in our city in which the food is very good and the same is true of the service.4.In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5.His new car, for which he paid ￥150000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 5Passage A1.The airplane they boarded soared out of sight as soon as it took off.2.At the meeting, the two sides had a very hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.3.In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides the major subject, the knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary in our work.4.She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect body.5.Every the morning in the park some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other.Passage B1.I wouldn't have troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy.2.When it comes to music, she gets very excited and chatted endlessly with you.3.Whatever you do, don’t tell her or the world will know.4.We’d only just met, but I was already struck quite forcibly by her extreme intelligence.5.She said she was going to America, which brought me up short.Unit 6Passage A1.She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2.Experiments showed that non-smokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3.Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4.Despite the wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5.Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.Passage B1.We don’t think your proposal quite in place, so you should give it up.2.When he arrived, he found nothing but the aged and the sick at home.3.Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4.In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5.Everyone in this country has the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7Passage A1.Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2.The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3.I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4.Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.5.College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.Passage B1.Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematic science. However, when it comes to the politics, he knows nothing.2.According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, the failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3.Owing to the cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4.Since you have told me who should take the responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue any further.5.I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.Unit 7Passage A1.No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.2.Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.3.Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of our times.4.Children take a fancy to cartoons.。

大学英语综合教程4课后习题中文段落翻译答案（全面）

大学英语综合教程4课后习题中文段落翻译答案（全面）英文背诵部分第一单元人类生活在大自然的王国里。

英文翻译：Human beings live in the realm of nature.They are not only dwellers in nature,but also transformers of it.With the development of society and its economy,pepole tend to become less dependent on nature directly,but indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with nature by “blood ”ties.No one can live outside nature.However,the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down .Problems such as the population explosion,ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources has become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human being is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.第二单元目前，许多人都享受着过去历代人想象不到的物质和技术进步带来的好处。

大学_全新版大学英语综合教程第四册课后习题答案及课文翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程第四册课后习题答案及课文翻译全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案完整版免费下载Appendix IKey to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is based on a true story. It tells the tale of the sinking of a ship called The Edmund Fitzgerald that was caught in a storm on Lake Superior back in November 1975, with the loss of all on board.Lake Superior is an enormous lake and the wind can at times make it dangerous to shipping, whipping up huge waves. November is a particularly dangerous month for such storms. This had long ago been noticed by a local native American tribe, the Chippewa, who used to speak of how death threatened from the lake when storm clouds gathered in November. According to legend, the big lake, which they called Gitche Gumee, was without mercy in that month, never giving up those it had marked for death.It is this legend that starts the song before it moves on to talk of The Edmund Fitzgerald. The Edmund Fitzgerald, like many other ships that sail the lake, was built to carry iron ore. Filled with ore theseships lie low in the water and can find themselves in difficulties in rough weather. So, with a full load on board we can imagine the anxiety that must have begun to creep into the hearts of the sailors on board The Edmund Fitzgerald as they felt the cold wind beginning to rise and heard the sound of it singing as it blew through the wires. For, despite the fact that the captain and crew were all experienced, "well-seasoned" as the song says, they all knew the dangers of November storms. Before long their worse fears started to come true and the storm had risen to a hurricane. The despair of the crew is captured in the words of the cook. First he comes on deck to tell the sailors it is too rough to cook, they will have to wait for their supper. The next we hear from him he is saying - $6 - Appendix Igoodbye to his shipmates. Water is pouring into the ship. The captain sends out a distress signal, but that is the last that is heard from the ship. It is swallowed up by the lake, leaving nothing behind but the mourning families of the twenty-nine sailors and the sound of the church bell ringing in their memory.Now lets listen to the song:The Wreck of the Edmund FitzgeraldGordon LightfootThe legend lives on from the Chippewa on downOr the big lake they call Gitche GumeeTke lake, it is said, rfever gives up her deadWhen the skies or November turn gloomyWitk a load of iron ore twenty-six thousand tons moreThan the Edmund Fitzgerald weighed emptyThat good ship and true was a hone to be chewedWhen the gales of November came earlyTke skip was tke pride of tke American side Coming back from some mill in Wisconsin As tke kig freigkters go, it was kigger tkan most Witk a crew and good captain well seasoned Concluding some terms witk a couple of steel firms Wken tkey left fully loaded for Cleveland And later tkat nigkt wken tke skips kell rang Could it ke tke nortk wind tkeyd been feeling Tke wind in tke wires made a tattle-tale soundAnd a wave broke over tke railingAnd every man knew, as tke captain did tooTwas tke witck of Novemker come stealingTke dawn came late and the breakfast had to waitWken the Gales of November came slashingWhen afternoon came it was freezing rainIn the face of a hurricane west windAppendix 1 - 6? -When suppertime came, the old cook came on deck sayingFellas1, its too rough to reed ya2At seven PM a main hatchway caved in, he saidFellas, its heen good to know yaThe captain wired in he had water coming inAnd the good ship and crew was in perilAnd later that night when his lights went out of sightCame the wreck of the Edmund FitzgeraldDoes any one know where the love of God goes When the waves turn the minutes to hours The searchers all say theyd have made Whitefish Bay If theyd put fifteen more miles hehind her They might have split up or they might have capsized They may have broke deep and took water And all that remains is the faces and the names Of the wives and the sons and the daughters JLake Huron rolls, Superior singsIn the rooms of her icewater mansionOld Michigan steams like a young mans dreamsThe islands and hays are for sportsmenAnd farther helow Lake OntarioTakes in what Lake Erie can send herAnd the iron boats go as the mariners all knowWith the Gales of November rememberedIn a musty old hall in Detroit they prayed In the Maritime Sailors Cathedral The church hell chimed til it rang twenty-nine times For each man on the Edmund Fitzgerald■■.??. !1 fella: (slang) fellow2 ya: (slang) you- 66 - Appendix 1Trie legend lives on irom the Chippewa on down Or the nig lake they call Gitche Gumee Superior, they said, never gives up her dead When the gales or November come earlyPart II Text Alexf Organization": ■■■■■■ -Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign against Russia Part Three Paras 12-20 Hitlers military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitlers blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalins scorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and StalingradSection Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance3) stroke5) minus7) declarations2) heroic 4) limp6) regions 8) siege全新版大学英语综合教程课后答下载文件预览：//sundxs/pic/original/soft/答案/公共基础课/大学英语/全新版大学英语第一册综合教程练习答案及课文译文.rar//sundxs/pic/original/soft/答案/公共基础课/大学英语/全新版大学英语第二册综合教程练习答案及课文译文.rar//sundxs/pic/original/soft/答案/公共基础课/大学英语/全新版大学英语第三册综合教程练习答案及课文译文.rar//sundxs/pic/original/soft/答案/公共基础课/大学英语/全新版大学英语第四册综合教程练习答案及课文译文.rar。

【精品】全新版大学英语综合教程4课后词汇填空及翻译

【精品】全新版大学英语综合教程4课后词汇填空及翻译1.The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based ona tactical alliance with other minorparties, has proved successful.劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。

2.The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousandcasualties政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市。

3．By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive.非常侥幸地是，Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时，竟然活着。

4.My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks. 我的兄弟伤得不重，但他伤了腿，不得不跛行好几周。

5.The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees. 飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。

(完整版)大学英语综合教程4课后词汇习题及答案

Unit 11. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minor parties, has proved successful.劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。

2. The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousand casualties政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市。

3. By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive. 。

非常侥幸地是，Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时，竟然活着。

4. My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.我的兄弟伤得不重，但他伤了腿，不得不跛行好几周。

5. The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus65 degrees and plus 120 degrees.飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。

6. Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions of our country away from the east coast.有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区。

新标准大学英语综合教程4课后习题翻译参考答案汉译英英译汉

If you ask me, real life is not all it's cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It's just so expensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments on my student loan, the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, and all that's before I've had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I'm interested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won't even last till the end of the year, let alone till I'm 60。

全新版大学英语综合教程第四册答案翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程第四册答案翻译.txt*一篇一篇的翻着以前的的签名,那时候的签名有多幼稚就有多么的幼稚。

你连让我报复的资格都没有-〞好想某天来电显示是你的号码。

好想某天你的状态是为我而写。

有些人，我们明知道是爱的，也要去放弃，因为没结局Unit 1II. TranslationThe offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The divi?sion commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit 2■II. TranslationAutomobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United States and other industrialized nations. They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automo?bile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortu?nately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, de?signs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For ex?ample, by using the satellite-aided global positioning system (GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle's precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.Unit 3iII. TranslationWell begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100 thousand dollarsa year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.- 106 - Appendix IUnit 4II. TranslationProfessor Huntington's paper greatly inspired me. According to him, in a plural /pluralistic society, there will inevitably be different opinions. The key is to deal with them in such a way that they can play a constructive rather than destructive role.He argues that in a plural/pluralistic society we must stress/attach importance to interper?sonal relationships, cooperation, and looking at issues from the perspective of other people. If some groups regard themselves as superior and treat other ethnic groups or religions with disre?spect, the whole society may be paralyzed.I am convinced that if we put into practice the ideas mentioned above, then there is the possibility of creating a new civilization.Unit 5II. TranslationFor my own part. I should certainly hesitate to hire a clerk on his face/appearance alone. Appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might well commit an error in judg?ment if you went by appearances only with people like Edward Hyde Burton, the character created by Maugham. As far as appearance and manners were concerned, Burton seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes. Kind, gentle and candid, he was described by many as one of the most respectable people on earth. Nevertheless, he turned out to be cruel to a friend in need of his help. He insulted and fooled Turner who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Turner's death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6II. TranslationThere is no question that today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, to possess more, and to become a success. Workaholism, a modern addiction, has thus arisen. The cause of workaholism is the perception that by working longer hours and com?pleting more projects, we will enhance our self-worth. Many women today feel the same stress to produce and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder a variety of domestic responsibilities. Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to labor longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.mo)Unit 7II. TranslationA severe earthquake occurred all of a sudden at 10a.m. yesterday in a rural area, about 200 kilometers east of the city. Initial reports coming out of the region indicate the earthquake has caused widespread devastation/damage and heavy casualties. Many adolescents were among those injured or killed. Yet it remains obscure exactly how many people were hurt and killed as the entire area has been enveloped in rubble. However, one thing is certain: many of the survivors may face years of pain and suffering. Local people were clearly shaken by this reminder oftheir mortality. Some religious ones have gathered to pray that it will never recur. Unit 8II. TranslationLast Wednesday my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in all silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city.Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I'd like to go there again.。

新标准大学英语综合教程4(unit1-6)课后答案及课文翻译

7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.I.yo.as.me.rea.lif.i.no.al.it’.cracke.u.t.be.Twelv.year.a.schoo.an.thre.year.a.university.teacher.ba ngin.o.abou.opportunitie.i.th.bi.wid.worl.beyon.ou.sheltere.lif.a.students.an.wha.d..find?Tr.a..migh.t.sta.cheerful.al..eve.ge.i.hassle.sometime.wit.peopl.(especiall.boys.god.whe.wil.the.gr o.up?).bu.mostl.wit.money.It’.jus.s.expensiv.ou.here.Everyon.want..slic.of.you.Th.Inlan.Revenu.wan ndlor.want.th.rent.gas.water.e in.in.an.al.that’.befor.I’v.ha.anythin.t.eat.An.the.som.brigh.spar.call.m.ou.o.th.blue.askin.i.I’.intereste.i.buyin..pension.A.thi. rate..won’s.til.th.en.o.th.year.le.alon.til.I’.60.（.翻译时可以根据上下文增译，即增加原文暗含了但没有直接表达出来的意思。

如最后一句译文加了“领养老金”，点出了与上一句的关联。

）依我看, 现实生活与人们想象的不一样。

我们上了12年的中、小学, 又上了3年的大学, 这期间老师们一直在没完没了地谈论在安宁的学生生活之外那个广阔天地里的各种机会, 可我遇到的又是什么呢？无论我怎么想保持心情愉快, 麻烦事总是接踵而来：有时是跟人争吵（尤其是跟男孩, 天哪！他们什么时候才能长大？）, 但通常是为钱发愁。

大学英语综合教育教案4课后词组规范标准答案及翻译

大学英语综合教育教案4课后词组规范标准答案及翻译,.Unit11.Shortly after the government,s new policy was put into effect , the economy of our country began to show signs of (显示) recovery.政府的新政策付诸实施，我国经济开始显示出现复苏迹象。

2.We knew well what difficulties we had to cope with(应付) in bringing our work to a successful conclusion我们很好地知道我们不得不成功的应付困难给我们的工作带来一个成功的结论3.She live in fear of(担心) getting injured and never participated in any violent sports games她终日为受伤而担心并且从不参加任何暴力运动游戏4.lt looks like this snow will stop the food supplies and we shall be hungry for a time,but we've no choice but to though it out(坚持到底)看起来这场雪将会停止食物的供应和我们将会饿上一段时间，但是我们没有选择渡过难关5.many trees in this area have been cut down(砍倒) to make room for buildings which as wrosened our living environment 这个地方的很多树已经被砍倒留出地方给大楼，使我们的生活环境变糟糕．,.6.in order to avoid possible infection by the unknow viruses researchers are protected from head(从头到脚) to foot with caps face masks and white gowns为了避免被不知道的病毒的可能感染，研究员们被从头到脚的用帽子、面罩和白袍保护7.despite the warm weather the explorers searchedout(找到) some snow on the northen slope and boiled it for drinking water尽管天气暖和，这些探险家们在北坡上找到一些雪和煮沸它得到饮用水8.starting bare-handed you have built up so many steel plants,this is nothing short of(白手起家) miraculous开始于白手起家，你建立那么多钢铁场。

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,.Unit11.Shortly after the government,s new policy was put into effect , the economy of our country began to show signs of (显示) recovery.政府的新政策付诸实施，我国经济开始显示出现复苏迹象。

2.We knew well what difficulties we had to cope with(应付)in bringing our work to a successful conclusion我们很好地知道我们不得不成功的应付困难给我们的工作带来一个成功的结论3.She live in fear of(担心) getting injured and never participated in any violent sports games她终日为受伤而担心并且从不参加任何暴力运动游戏4.lt looks like this snow will stop the food supplies and we shall be hungry for a time,but we've no choice but to though it out(坚持到底)看起来这场雪将会停止食物的供应和我们将会饿上一段时间，但是我们没有选择渡过难关5.many trees in this area have been cut down(砍倒) to make room for buildings which as wrosened our living environment这个地方的很多树已经被砍倒留出地方给大楼，使我们的生活环境变糟糕．,.6.in order to avoid possible infection by the unknow viruses researchers are protected from head(从头到脚) to foot with caps face masks and white gowns为了避免被不知道的病毒的可能感染，研究员们被从头到脚的用帽子、面罩和白袍保护7.despite the warm weather the explorers searchedout(找到) some snow on the northen slope and boiled it for drinking water尽管天气暖和，这些探险家们在北坡上找到一些雪和煮沸它得到饮用水8.starting bare-handed you have built up so many steel plants,this is nothing short of(白手起家) miraculous开始于白手起家，你建立那么多钢铁场。

这简直是个奇迹9.As yet(至今) we haven't felt the need for any extea hands,but it's only a matter of time到目前为止我们没有感觉到需要任何别人的帮助，但是它仅仅是时间问题10.while one cannot choose one's birthplace,one can certainly decide based on what one has experienced the ) 迁入settle in(best place to,.然而一个人不能选择自己的出生地，但是人可以很确切的决定基于个人有怎么样的经验，迁入最好的地方11.parents who spend time and moeny teaching their children music can take heart(树立信心) from a new canadian study which shows young children who take music lessons have better memories than their nonmusical peers父母花费更多的时间和金钱教他们的孩子音乐，能够树立信心，来自加拿大的新的研究，显示小孩学了音乐课的比同龄的没有学音乐的记忆力更好Unit 21.The two runners reached the finish line almostat the same time(相同); who came in first was indistinguishable to the naked eye.两名选手几乎在同一时间到达终点线，很难用裸眼区分谁是第一个到达的。

2.as a result of the recent financial collapse many people are stuck with(缠住) worthless investments由于目前金融崩溃，许多人被没有价值的调查缠住无法摆脱。

3.The survey suggests that many college students don't know for certain(知道) what of job is suitable for them. 调查表明，许多大学生不知道什么样的工作适合他们,.4.you can ask him again if you like,but it wouldmake no difference(没有影响) he will still say no to you 如果你喜欢你可以再叫他一次，但是还是一样——他还是会对你说不。

5.The doctor explained that on average( 常)people who dont smoke are healthier than those who do.这个医生解释通常不吸烟的人比会吸烟的人健康。

6.I'm familiar with the operating system installed on the computer,but when it comes to(当提涉及到) repairing the machine i don't know a thing我很熟悉操作系统安装在电脑上，但是当它涉及到修复机器时我不知道一件事。

7.although peasants in some areas are better off(幸运、好的) now those in many other areas still live in poverty尽管农民在一些地方已经很幸运了，但是在很多其他地方依然生活着很贫穷。

8.the new staff insisted that opportunities for promotionshould be built into(成为) the work contract这批新的员工坚持提升的机会应该使成为劳动合同的组成部分。

9.as they are discussing influential modern artists three names immediately come to mind(想起)三个名字立即出现在我的当他们讨论有影响力的现代艺术家时，,.脑海里想起。

10.i don't know the exact number but there are close to(接近) three million unemployed at present我不知道这个确切的数字，但是他们接近三千万个失业者在目前11.considering the recent storms and landslides,i am certainly not in favor of(支持) an outing in this weather 考虑到近期的沙尘暴，我很肯定的不支持外出在这样的气候下。

Unit 31.The teachers felt sorry for Nick, a former straight-A student, because he was thrown out(开除) of college in the second year for taking drugs.老师们对那个曾经是优秀学生的Nick感到遗憾，因为他在上大学第二年由于吸毒而被开除。

You can do things for your health in the way of diet,exercise,good lifestyle,and soon(等等).你应该通过合理饮食、加强锻炼、保持良好的生活习惯等方式保持健康。

1.As the ship began to turn to its one side,the horrified passengers all clung on to the other for dear life(拼命地). 当船转向另一边时，恐惧的乘客都拼命地相互紧贴着。

)实现set their sights on(Many of the young girls I know ,.lofty goals and try very hard to accomplish what aim at许多年轻的女孩我知道盯上了崇高的目标,努力完成目标5.She quit the well-paid office job since she was tiredof(厌倦) doing the same thing day after day and she was eager to try something fresh.她辞去了高薪收入的工作，因为她厌倦了一天天地做同样的事情，他渴望尝试新的事物。

6.The civil administration promises that they would not turn away(避开) anyone who comes to the relief centre for help.民政局承诺，他们将不会避开任何一个到救助中心寻求帮助的人。

7.If she wanted to hang on(抓住) to her professional reputation she should control her inconsistent emotions. 如果她一直想抓住她的职业荣誉，他应该控制好无常的情绪。

8.Among us we would always address him as your majestyin his presence(在他面前) behind him we invariably referred to him as peanut对于我们，在他面前，我们总是强调他是我们的陛下似的大人物，但是在背后我们几乎总是认为是个小人物,.9.I'm soory your tooth is hurting but you'll have to live with(忍受) it until we get you to the dentist我很抱歉你的牙齿坏了，但是你必须忍受住直到去看牙医之后10.this guy likes to exaggerate and is good at nothing but(只不过) boasting about his glorious past这个人言过其实，就会吹牛皮放大炮11.as well as I could make out she had come for good(永久地) and had no intention of ever leaving again同样我也跟他一样，他将永久性的来，没有那个意向要再离开一次12.like so many young graduates before them they set out(开始) to launch their own business after graduation 像许多年轻的毕业生在他们之前，他们开始推出自己的业务毕业后。

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