2011年广东省佛山市中考英语试卷(答案+解析)

2011年广东省佛山市中考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．It's time for supper now. Let's it.A．stop having B．stop to haveC．to stop to have D．stopping to have2．There are many tall green trees on side of the street. A．either, B．both Call D．every3．Tom has grown enough to take care of .A．tall; him B．tall; himselfC．old; him D．old; himself4．—How many students are there in your school?— the students in our school over two thousand.A．The number of; is B．The number of; areC．A number of; is D．A number of; are5．He was riding to school he was hit by a car this morning.A．while B．when C．as D．so6．Lots of visitors come no Nanjing because she is city.A．so a beautiful B．very a beautifulC．such beautiful a D．quite a beautiful7．—Must I go with them tomorrow?—No, you .A．mustn't B, shouldn't C．needn't D．can't8．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee milk.A．to B．with C．then D．of9．—Where do you think he the computer?—Sorry, I have no idea.A．/; bought B．has; bought C．did; buy D．does; buy 10．Tell Sally to call _____, please.A．my B．me C．mine D．myself11．Photography can be ______excellent hobby for kids.A．/ B．a C．an D．the12．In LA Lingling lived with Smiths and got on well with the hostfamily.A．a B．the C．/13．It is not polite to enter others’ rooms knocking on the door.A．by B．with C．without 14．Animals are part of nature should be well protected.A．and B．or C．but 15．To many foreigners, Guangzhou has become their hometown.A．two B．second C．the second 16．You worry about me. I’m fine.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t17．Parents care about children’s education more than anything else. A．their B．them C．theirs 18．Li Na won the first place in the final tennis game. Nobody elseplayed !A．well B．better C．best19． cute the monkeys are when they ask for food!A．How B．What C．What a20．The Chinese Culture Day in New York City on April 20th , 2011.A．celebrated B．is celebrated C．was celebrated21．Most of the sandstorm in our country in spring from March to May. A．happen B．happens C．is happening 22．After the earthquake hit Japan, many international organizationsoffered .A．to helping B．to help C．helping 23．Let’s discuss stop eating dog meat.A．should people B．if should people C．whether people should24．Do you have any shoes can match the dress?A．attracts B．attracted C．has attracted 25．— is the history of Tsinghua University? (2011年佛山)— 100 years.A．How soon B．How long C．How far二、完型填空"Where is the university(大学)?"This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a 36 answer, for there is no wall to be found 37 the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 38 , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and 39 of the thirty-one colleges (学院). .Cambridge was already a 40 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once 41 the Cam. A 42 was built over the river as early as 875. So the town gotits name "Cambridge".In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much 43 in the nineteenth century after the openingof the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a 44 in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries 45 to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.26． A．true B．clear C．right D．real27． A．around B．in C．near D．by 28．A．cinemas B．parks C．zoos D．libraries 29． A．parents B．farmers C．workers D．teachers30． A．interesting B．usual C．developing D．common 31． A．said B．called C．spoken D．talked32． A．bridge B．building C．station D．house33． A．smaller B．slower C．faster D．cleaner34． A．city B．college C．university D．country 35． A．stop B．hate C．hope D．needMichael Essany is the young star of his own TV talk show. When he was 14, he bought some 36 machines and asked a local television station to air (播放) his show. Michael contacted 500 famous people but only three of them 37to be on his show. However, now many well-known people want to be on his show. In 2003, the Michael Essany Show became so 38 that even the E! network made a show about his show!Michael’s show is 39 from the living room of his family’s house. Before the show starts, his parents 40 the guests at the airport and make them comfortable. While the show is 41 , Michael tells jokes and interviews the guests, and his parents 42 the video machines. After Michael finished the show, the guests eat dinner with Michael and his 43 in the dining room.Michael’s fame (名气) is 44 , but he still has plans and goals. “I would like to be the host of The Tonight Show. That is my 45 , and it’s a dream I intend to realize one day.”36． A．radio B．video C．Internet 37． A．forgot B．refused C．agreed 38．A．strange B．popular C．serious39． A．recorded B．discovered C．introduced 40． A．help out B．look after C．pick up 41． A．on B．off C．up42． A．mend B．run C．sell 43．A．family B．audience C．boss44． A．falling B．disappearing C．growing45． A．advice B．dream C．story三、阅读单选Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them. "It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carrythem, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10 % . But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15 %, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their school bags, "he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all! 46． From the passage we can know that .A．only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB．children in other countries don't carry too heavy bagsC．both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD．only children in the US carry too heavy school bags47．Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs becauseA．they are too youngB．their school bags are too heavyC．they don't know how to go upstairsD．their parents don't always go upstairs with them together48．If a child carries a heavy school bag, .A．his back and neck will be hurtB．his head and arms will be hurtC．his hands will be hurtD．his feet will be hurt49．According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重) about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be overA．5 kilos B．3 kilos C．5. 5 kilos D．4, 5 kilos50．Some students think the best answer to his problems is that . . A．they should have a little homework to do after they get homeB．their teachers had better not ask them to do any homeworkC．they should only take home library books they will read that night D． they should use thin workbooks instead of thick onesJust a Little SmileMark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of turn fall over and drop all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman (随身听). Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark knew that the boy's name was Bill, that he loved computer games, basketball and history, and that he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend. They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was invited(邀请) in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talk, then Mark went home. They often saw . each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks before they finished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the day years ago when they had first met. "Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I cleaned out my locker(锁柜) because I didn't want to leave anything for anyone else. I had put away some of my mother's sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, ! began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life. "51． When Mark met him the first time, Bill was goingA．to have a basketball game B．to his classroom C．to see Mark D．back home52．From what Bill was carrying, we can know that he .A．was a good studentB．liked sports and musicC．liked all the subjects in schoolD．was a g53．Mark and Bill .A．were in the same middle school and high schoolB．were in the same middle school but not in the same high schoolC．of ten had lunch together at schoolD．had known each other before they began to study in middle school54． In this passage, the phrase "break up" means" ".A．相处很好B．和好如初C．关系破裂D．保持联系55． When Mark helped Bill to pick up some of his things, he. .A．knew he could save Bill's lifeB．knew who Bill was and wanted to help himC．didn't know why he was going to help himD．didn't know what he was doing was very important to BillHundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on footor by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news.Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds(秒).Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all overthe world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century.Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspapereditors(编辑) decide which news stories to print (印刷)? Why do they print somestories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story? Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news muchfaster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. Theymay also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely (完全地) different stories to those on TV.Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don't want toread stories about everyday life As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be "bad" news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead they print stories about plane accidents. Another factor(因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events (事件) in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.56． According (根据) the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?A．They carry news stories and tell others from place to place oh foot or by horse.B．They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.C．They watch TV or read newspapers.D．They listen to the radio every day.57． The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that . A．people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaper B．people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaperC．people can read news stories in other countriesD．people can read news' stories about their own country58． To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six.59．According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?A．You often play football with your friends after school.B．Your teacher has got a cold.C．A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn't been caught.D．The bike in the front of your house is lost.60．Which of the following is Not True of this passage?A．News stories on the front page of every country are always the same. B．People like to read interesting and unusual news.C．Not only TV but also newspapers can help people to learn what is happeningaround the world.D．Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life for more than three hundred years.As Sam slowly woke, he got a funny feeling in his stomach. He knew he would have to do something that he had been afraid to do for a long time.The school bus came on time, and he sat with his friend, Billy. They chatted about baseball. It was a great way to get his mind off what he had to do later. As they got close to the school, he could feel his heart beating. His hands were starting to sweat. He hated this!He entered Mrs. Owen’s class. She was smiling, and saying hello to all her students as she did every morning.“Hi, Sam!” she said as he walked in.“Hi,” he said and quickly sat in his seat. Then the class began to take their spelling test. He looked at the clock. The time was near. He hoped he was not first! Mrs. Owens said it was time to begin their special day.“Sam, you’ll be first.” Mrs. Owens said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his report on Hawaii, and I know it is very interesting.”Sam nervously greeted his class. Then, he thought about the fun things he had read about surfing, volcanoes, and pineapples in Hawaii, and he started to talk. He talked in front of the whole class, and it was fun. The class clapped as he finished and Mrs. Owens was smiling. It wasn’t terrible at all and he knew he would do better the next time.61． How did Sam feel after he woke?A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Happy. D．Hungry.62．What did Sam have to do that day?A．To have a baseball match. B．To take a reading test.C．To go to a new class. D．To do something special. 63．What does the underlined word “sweat” probably mean?A．触摸B．鼓掌C．出汗D．指点64． Which could be inferred (推断) from this passage?A．Sam hated chatting about baseball.B．Sam learned about Hawaii by travelling.C．Mrs. Owens is unfriendly to her students.D．The class enjoyed Sam’s talk very much.65． Which is the best title for this passage?A．A special day B．An interesting lessonC．A nice teacher D．A professional reportSharks frighten most of us, but Daniel Weaver, a shark scientist, swims with them for a living! We asked him some questions about this unusual job.So Daniel, what’s it like to be a shark scientist?Well, it’s a great job. I often travel to faraway places like South Africa and Fiji to study sharks. On the other hand, a shark scientist sometimes does boring desk work, such as writing reports. Also, shark scientists don’t usually get paid a lot.What qualities (品质) do you need to become a shark scientist?Shark scientists need to be wise and strong. They enjoy working outdoors and they have to be cool and patient (耐心). They also have to be quite brave! So do you think it’s a dangerous job?Well, sharks have up to 15 rows of sharp teeth. However, sharks hardly attack (攻击) humans. There are over 350 kinds of sharks in the world and only about 10 are dangerous to us. In fact, dogs kill more people every year than sharks! Humans kill over 12 million sharks a year for food and sport!How do you become a shark scientist?A shark scientist usually studies Marine Science or Zoology at university. It’s also good to get some work experience in an aquarium (水族馆). In my opinion, I have the best job in the world!66．_______ questions were asked about Daniel’s unusual job.A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four67．As a shark scientist, Daniel _______.A．studies sharks in his neighbourhood B．makes lots of money C．swims with sharks for a living D．only writes reports onsharks68．In Daniel’s opinion, one needs to be _______ to become a shark scientist.①excited ①patient ①brave ①strong ①wiseA．①①①①B．①①①①C．①①①①D．①①①①69．The underlined “Marine Science” and “Zoology” must be two _______ at university.A．subjects B．books C．scientists D．prizes 70．From the passage we can know that _______.A．sharks are likely to attack humansB．dogs are as dangerous as sharks to humansC．sharks are not dangerous to humans at allD．humans do more harm to sharks than sharks do to humansLONDON (Reuters) — British milkman Steve Leech, who saved several shops and flats by putting out a fire with 320 pints of milk, was celebrating Thursday after winning a national bravery award.Leech, 35, named “Hero Milkman” by the National Dairymen’s Association, said that he had noticed smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England, while delivering (递送) milk as usual a year ago.“I saw the flats up above and thought I’d better do something. So I kicked the door in and started pouring milk everywhere,” Lee told Reuters Thursday. “When firemen arrived, the fire was almost out,” he said. Firemen said he had helped save the lives of eight people living in the flats above the shops. “It was hard work opening all those bottles, especially since they have tamper-proof lids. But it was even harder trying to explain to my boss where all the milk had gone.”71． This is a(n) _______ from London.A．poster B．review C．advertisement D．news report72． Leech was awarded the prize for his _______.A．hard work B．brave behaviourC．invention D．patriotic behaviour73． Which is the correct order of what Leech did about a year ago?①The fire was almost put out. ①He kicked the door in.①He noticed smoke coming out of a shop. ①He delivered mile as usual.①He poured milk everywhere.A．①①①①①B．①①①①① C．①①①①① D．①①①①①74．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests (暗示) that tamper-proof lids add to the difficulty of _______ those bottles.A．stealing B．breaking C．opening D．wasting75． Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．Leech put out a fire with milk at the age of 34.B．Cornwall is in the north of England.C．Leech saved eight people in the shops.D．The fire was already out before firemen arrived.四、根据句意填空根据音标拼写单词，使句子意思完整、正确。