2019版高一英语: 寒假作业 第四天(含答案)

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2019_2020学年新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit4NaturaldisastersDiscoveringUsefulStructures

2019_2020学年新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit4NaturaldisastersDiscoveringUsefulStructures

Unit 4 Natural disastersDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、Alan looked at him and said ______(calm),“ I don’t believe you.”2、They were ______(trap) in the burning hotel.3、This is the most ______ (power) medicine to cure your illness.4、She heard the wind _____(whistle) through the trees and the howl of a distant wolf.5、At the beginning of term, students _____(supply) with a list of books they are expected to read.6、The boy _____ ____ _____ (抓住) the bush until someone climbed down the cliff to rescue him.7、A monument was _______ _______ (竖起) over the place in memory of those heroes.8、I love the feeling of eating a packed lunch _______ _______ ______ ________ (在户外).9、When the dam was _______ ______ (处于危险中), the whole village rushed out to repair it.10、When she _______ _______ (醒来),Mrs Brown found herself in a hospital.11、 Summer is coming and you might be delighted in the stories and images these summer picture books bring.Sun, Sun by Brad GrayFor this rhyming celebration of fun in sun, all your family needs to take in summer’s very best. Life-like illustrations light the senses and bring back memories of summer’s past and dreams of the summers to come.Available from Amazon, $9.99When We Go Camping by Margriet RuursWhat goes into camping? Setting up tents and looking at stars? Sure, but there9s also so much more! Get to know nature and all the mystery and wonder she brings as a family goes on an outdoor adventure. As educational as it is fun, thisimage-rich story will lead your child to explore deeper into the woods than ever before.Available from Amazon, $ 8.93The Watermelon Seed by Greg PizzoliEver wonder what would happen if you swallowed a watermelon seed? A crocodile has wondered (and worried) about it quite a bit! Will he grow a watermelon in his belly? Will he sprout crazy vines (藤)? He’s not quite sure, but when the concerned crocodile accidentally swallows a seed, his imagination takes over and amusement arises!Available from Amazon, $ 9.95Three Little Words by Amy Novesky Dory’s“Just keep swimming!” message of perseverance is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful water color adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon, $ 12.061.Which book do you buy if you enjoy sleeping outdoors?A.Sun, SunB.When We Go CampingC.The Watermelon SeedD.Three Little Words2.What troubles the crocodile in The Watermelon Seed?A.A plant might grow in his body.B.He shouldn't have eaten the watermelon.C.A seed won't come out of his stomach.D.He doesn't know how to take care of the plant.3.What message does Three Little Words give its readers?A.Swimming is dangerous.B.Adventure is interesting.C.Never give up.D.Swimming is useful.12、In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun.All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn't care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Morn was his clerk. That left me in a mess.I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Morn rescued me. I hadn't turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder (驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹)heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d'Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.1.What can be inferred about the author's family?A.His father was a cruel man.B.His parents didn't love him.C.His parents used to be very busy.D.His mother didn't have any jobs.。

2018_2019学年高一英语寒假作业(第4天)(含解析)新人教版

2018_2019学年高一英语寒假作业(第4天)(含解析)新人教版

第四天单句改错1、They asked him to leave------in other word, he was fired._____________________________________________________________________2、She asked if I will buy her some food._____________________________________________________________________3、And as I left the station ,I couldn’t help but thinking that this simple train journey summed up the talent,intelligence,hard work and efficiency of Chinese people.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、Ever since middle school, my sister and I have dreamed taking a great bike trip. _____________________________________________________________________汉译英5、最让我吃惊的是他汉语说得这么好。

_____________________________________________________________________6、这本书非常值得一读。

_____________________________________________________________________7、Jack要在这么短的时间内作好准备真是不容易。

2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修二寒假作业:Unit 4 Reading for Writing

2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修二寒假作业:Unit 4 Reading for Writing

Unit 4Reading for Writing1、He wrote a long moving ________ (poet) in memory of Qian Xuesen who is known as the "Father of Chinese Rocketry".2、What first attracted me to her was her ________ (sensory) of humour.3、It is no wonder that the building is in ________ (ruin) now; it caught so big a fire last night.4、On New Year's Day, the little shop is often ________ (crowd) with children.5、With many problems ______(settle), he felt worried.6、If you work there, you will _________ meeting the film star.如果你在那里工作,你将有机会遇见电影明星。

7、Chinese _________ five thousand years!中国有着五千年历史!8、They ________ have a shopping center.他们渴望有一个购物中心。

9、_________ the film star will come to our city to publicize her new film.据报道那位电影明星将来我们市宣传她的新电影。

10、________ your mother won't allow you to swim in this river.似乎你妈妈不会让你在这条河里游泳。

(4)Unit 3 Sports and Fitness—高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业

(4)Unit 3 Sports and Fitness—高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业

(4)Unit 3 Sports and Fitness——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.Nobody forgot Merlin's wonderful entrance after that.1. People called Merlin a dreamer because _______.A. he slept and dreamed a lotB. he was full of different ideasC. he invented the first roller skatesD. he always made people's dreams come true2. What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room?A. He couldn't stop his roller skating.B. He couldn't attract a lot of attention.C. Everyone was surprised at him.D. He couldn't play the violin while rolling.3. What's the best title for the passage?A. Joseph Merlin's StoryB. How Roller Skating Was InventedC. A Surprising Entrance to the PartyD. Roller SkatingBI was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month. After I started reading, I really couldn't keep my eyes off it. It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.Jason Lester is a disabled extreme athlete. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm. Jason had always wanted to become a famous baseball player, but at that time that dream was gone.However, Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlons(铁人两项比赛) in high school. Years later in 2004, he decidedto start training for the Ironman, and has competed in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running), and it led him to an ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.1. What does the underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Arrangements.B. Worries.C. Difficulties.D. Experiences.2.What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12?A.He ran a red light and got injured.B.He was seriously hurt in the accident.C.He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.D.He decided to play baseball after the accident.3.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Taking part in the duathlon.B.Training himself in running.peting in many extreme races.pleting the Ultraman.4.Why does the author write the last paragraph?A.To show how dreams can come true.B.To explain why Running on Faith is popular.C.To recommend reading Running on Faith.D.To explore the way to be a good athlete.CIt is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. And at first sight, it looks like the easiest. Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.This is where things start getting difficult. Lots of people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the "handathon" contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car.It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else—someone who wants to go home and get some sleep.Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills. Maybe the popularity of the "handathon" is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Competitors in the Longview Handathon certainly don't seem to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by "getting lots of sleep". Others say they will "eat healthy food" or "pray for success". The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(竞争) between competitors. They help each other out and keep each other's spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement.1.What ability is the most important in a "handathon"?A.Not leaning on the car.B.Standing without any support.C.Eating and drinking in five minutes.D.Having strong powers of attention.2.Why is the "handathon" popular?A.Someone can win with special training.B.Anyone who is interested can join in it.C.It doesn't need to make any preparation.D.People get along well with each other in it.3.Which of the following statements about the "handathon" is RIGHT?petitors are not allowed to drop out.petitors don't encourage each other.petitors can sit down and take a 10-minute break every hour.D.A competitor has to place his or her hand anywhere on the body of a car.4.Which is the writer's opinion about the "handathon"?A.It is the easiest of all sports.B.It can last a whole day.C.It is not as easy as it looks at first.D.It is no good competing in a "handathon".DImagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI, to Hasbro's "Joy for All" robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a "companion"(陪伴) for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia(痴呆). The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1.What's the purpose of the project?A.To reduce the pain of the elderly.B.To increase the sales of a medicine.C.To help make the robotic cat smarter.D.To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2.What can we know about the cat?A.It will be on sale in two years.B.It may be cheaper in the future.C.Its abilities will be made simpler for the elderly.D.It can tell the activities older adults need the most.3.What does the example in Paragraph 3 show?A.The cat gives much help to the elderly.B.The cat works well to talk with the patient.C.The cat can make the dementia patient less painful.D.The cat should be designed to satisfy patients' need.4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Each family can afford such a cat in the future.B.A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.C.Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.D.The feeling of being needed is important to the elderly.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【高一人教寒假作业】寒假作业4-山东省聊城市第二中学外研版(2019)高中英语必修一

【高一人教寒假作业】寒假作业4-山东省聊城市第二中学外研版(2019)高中英语必修一

英语学科寒假作业I. 阅读理解APrague is cracking! My sister was right. It really is one of Europe’s most popular tourist attractions, which has beautiful old buildings. So far, my favorite place is Prague Castle. I think it is the largest ancient castle in the world. Prague also has a lot of cultural events, like the World Dance Festival. I went to a ballet (芭蕾舞剧) just last night. -------- LilyI’ve come to Shanghai at the right time. Summer has begun, but it is not too hot yet. Yesterday was the Dragon Boat Festival. It was exciting! If you come to Shanghai, you should see the Bund---a street with very nice shops, nightclubs, and hotels. There are many tourists there. It has some wonderful buildings from the 1930s.I went on a night cruise(乘船游览) of the Huangpu River last night. I met some great people on the boat, mostly foreigners, like me. ---------StanBuenos Aires is a fun city, but six days is not enough time for a visit! I’m staying near the mile-long shopping street called Calle Florida. It is a great place to meet people and watch dancers perform that tango. Buenos Aires is the birthplace of the tango.I also spent a day in the suburb of Tigre. It’s about 30 km from the capital, and you can get there quickly by train. However, I chose to take a boat on the canals(运河) of the Paraná Delta. --------Melinda1. What can be learned according to Lily?A . Prague is a modern city.B.Prague Castle has beautiful scenery.C.Prague is most famous for its ballet.D.Prague is worth visiting.Both Stan and Melinda ___________.1/ 5A.took a boat tripB. saw a lot of old buildingsC. went to a festivalD. travelled by train3. The passage is probably taken out of _________.A.a history bookB. a news reportC. a travel websiteD. a personal diaryBI began learning playing the violin when nine, and the next year I began studying under Natalie Ghent, who was my teacher until I left high school.Once, Mrs. Ghent held a concert(音乐会) for her students. I played near the end of it. After I played a while, I forgot the music. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't think of it. So I had to stop and looked at the pianist's music. When the whole concert was over, I cried hiding in my overcoat.Mrs. Ghent came to comfort(安慰) me. Then she told us about a coming concert, and she hoped I would go there with her. I remember that the concert was on my birthday in March. It was great, as Mischa Elman was going to perform(表演) at Carnegie Hall. My teacher decided to buy the best tickets as my birthday present.Carnegie Hall is quite beautiful with all the lights on. I had never been in such a concert hall before, and was impressed by the size as well. I don't remember what Elman played. I only remember that his playing was beautiful. I have seen films of him in recent years, and have been attracted by his performance, but I don't remember the music he played that night. What I remember most is that Mrs. Ghent spoke to me in a low voice from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note, or had made some other kinds of mistakes.When I teach students to play the violin now, I tell my students who are in dread of making mistakes that if they aren't going to make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music.4. When the concert was over, the writer cried because_________.A. the concert was such a big successB. she found she didn't have a gift for music2/ 5C. no one tried to help her during her performanceD. she felt sad about her performance5. Mrs. Ghent decided to take the writer to that concert mainly because____________.A. she wanted to comfort herB. she wanted to teach her an important lessonC. she wanted to let her go to a perfect concertD. she wanted to let her know she really cared about her6. By going to the concert, the writer has most probably learnt that__________.A. there are no really great performersB. Mischa Elman is not a good performerC. even the best players make mistakesD. Mischa Elman's performance can't impress others7. What does the underlined part “in dread of ”in the last paragraph mean?A. afraid of.B.careful with.C. angry at.D. interested in.II. 完形填空William Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But from his first day here, he shut himself in his own world and he never 1 to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but 2 . It looked as if he just didn’t want to break his 3 .After the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the4 Christmas collection(募捐)of money for the 5 in our school. “Christmas is a season of 6 ,” I told my students. “Some poor students in our school might not have a 7 holiday. By giving a little money, you will help8 some toys, food and clothing for these needy students. We will9 the collection tomorrow.”The next morning, 10 , I found out almost everyone had 11 this matter except Willard Franklin. He came up to my desk with his head down. 12 , he dropped two coins into the small box. “I don’t need milk for lunch,” he said in a 13 voice.3/ 5After school I couldn’t help sharing what had 14 in the morning with our headmaster. “I may be wrong, but I 15 Willard might be ready to become part of our class.” “ I am16 to hear that,” he nodded. “And I just received a 17 of the poor families in our school who most need help. Here, take a look at it.”As I sat down to18 , I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I felt I really20 Willard for the first time: a cold face with a warm heart. From this19 , I also learnt that whether rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.1 A.turned B.joked C.spoke D.listened2. A. stopped B. failed C. changed D. stayed3. A.silence B.heart C.sadness D. promise4. A.daily B.weekly C.yearly D.monthly5. A.serious B.sick C.poor D.shy6. A.enjoying B.giving C.receiving D.spending7. A.free B.long C.popular D.happy8. A.choose B.pack C.find D.buy9.Acontinue B.start C.show D.share10. A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.besides11. A.realized B.forgotten C.learnt D.discussed13. A.Carefully B.Thankfully C.ertainly D.Personally13. A.sharp B.low C.sweet D.deep14. A.appeared B.arrived C.remained D.happened15. A.agree B.fear C.believe D.decide16. A.lucky B.glad C.surprised D.sorry17. A.list B.report C.research D.message18. A.study B.rest C.read D.work19. A.accepted B.respected C.supported D.knew4/ 520. A.survey B.result C.experience D.interviewIV. 语法填空In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __ 1__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks(筷子).Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant(好看的)chopsticks might__ 2___(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine (组合)various hardwoods and metal __ 3__(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for 5000 years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, __ 4__(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, __ 5__the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __ 6__(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius(孔子), __ 7__ lived from roughly 551-479 B.C., influenced the __ 8__(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __ 9__ (be) too violent(暴力的)for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __10___their hands.时间:出题人:I.阅读理解1—3 DAC 4—7 DBCAII.完形填空1—5 CBACC 6—10 BDDBA 11—15 BABDC 16—20 BACDCIV. 语法填空:1.and2.be made3.to createing5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were 70.with5/ 5。

(5)Unit 4 Natural Disasters——高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业

(5)Unit 4 Natural Disasters——高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业

(5)Unit 4 Natural Disasters——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of on the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆) , cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.1. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _______.A. the damage caused by earthquakesB. the rescue work after earthquakesC. how to prevent earthquakesD. what to do about earthquakes2. The underlined word "Fragile" in Paragraph 2 probably means "_______".A. Easily foundB. Easily brokenC. ExpensiveD. Heavy3. During the earthquake, people are advised to _______.A. go out of the building at onceB. drive to a safe place quicklyC. take shelter under a treeD. turn off electricity and gas immediatelyBLast Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, "We have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them."I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys."Oh, dear," I said. "You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much." Meghan said, "Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too."I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn't it?1. How many children does the writer have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The earthquake caused many deaths.B. The earthquake is the biggest in history.C. The earthquake happened at night.D. The earthquake hit the city of California.3. What did Meghan take out for the people in trouble?A. A toy.B. Clothes.C. A doll.D. Food.4. What's the best title of this passage?A. A Family StoryB. The Spirit of GivingC.A White NightD. A Sad ExperienceCLike all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气).So the city began a project to improve the situation.Under the Velib project ("Velib" comes from vélo liberté, or "bicycle freedom"), people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only $ 1 a day or $ 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy(25kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said, "These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle-they'll still use their cars."A city spokesman said, "The bicycle project won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too."1. What can we learn about the Velib project?A. Its bikes have no baskets.B. Its bikes are light and colourful.C. It aims to make travelling easier.D. It owns more stations than the subway.2. If you use a Velib for half an hour, you should pay ________.A. nothingB. $ 1C. $ 29D. $ 303. Why do some people disagree with the Velib project?A. The cost is rather high.B. It's hard to find a Velib station.C. It's not suitable for a long journey.D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.4. What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle project?A. Worried.B. Positive.C. Uncaring.D. Doubtful.DTears of happiness and shouts of joy rang out last week at the San Jose mine in northern Chile as 33 miners were lifted to freedom, one by one. The men, ranging from 19 to 63 years old, have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine where they were working fell down on August 5. It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground.After the fall, the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mine's tunnels. The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 F. For more than two weeks, the miners' water came from the radiator tanks on their work vehicles. They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours.The miners were totally separated until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22. They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation. Rescuers drilled small holes to reach the cavern and sent down supply tubes containing food, water, clothes, medicine, fresh air and other supplies. They also received letters from their families, a television set and games.Additional falls slowed down rescue efforts. Finally, a tunnel was built that could fit a 13-foot rescue capsule, called the Phoenix. The escape hole measures 28 inches across, a tight fit for the winding 20-minute, 2,041-foot ride. The first miner reached the surface just aftermidnight on Wednesday. More than half of the men had been brought to safety by Wednesday afternoon.The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope, a settlement of tents near the mine. Chile's president, Sebastian Pinera, cheered at the scene and hugged the miners. "We made a promise never to surrender, and we kept it," he said. After an immediate medical exam, the men were air-lifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.1. The first paragraph tells us that trapped miners ________.A. shouted in joy after getting rescuedB. were buried while having a restC. came to the ground togetherD. were all different in ages2. What do we know about the emergency shelter?A. It was very hot inside.B. It had food supply for 48 workers.C. It had water stored for two days.D. It had a hole to get fresh air.3. What made the rescue more difficult?A. Miners got weak without food.B. Additional collapse happened later.C. The escape hole was too narrow to use.D. The rock was too hard to dig a tunnel.4. The underlined word "surrender" in the last paragraph may mean "________".A. dig outB. cheer up eC. give inD. take a chance第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020年高一寒假作业英语试题(4) 含答案

2019-2020年高一寒假作业英语试题(4) 含答案

高一英语 寒假作业4命题人:刘翠 学生训练日期:阅读理解2019-2020年高一寒假作业英语试题(4) 含答案The main source of public transport in London revolves around the Underground (or the Tube as it is known to Londoners). This network of 12 lines can get you to most places in the center of the city quickly.It’s most necessary to get an Oyster Card or a Travelcard. Single tickets are priced starting at the intentionally absurd (荒谬的) price of £ 4.80 (Zone 1-3), if you pay cash. Using an Oyster card, a single fare is £ 2.30 if you are traveling within the central Zone 1.On hot days it is also advisable to take a bottle of water with you as Underground trains are not air-conditioned.Last trains leave central London at around 00:30 weekdays, 23:30 Sundays. First trains leave the suburbs at around 5:00.The Bus SystemOutside the center of London, Tube stations are farther apart, so buses help fill the gaps. Also, the bus offers a cheaper alternative, even if it is a slower journey.Cash fares for London buses have been abolished — you cannot pay cash. A bus fare costs £ 1.50 if using only buses, the fare is capped at £ 4.40 per day for Oysteror contactless users.River ServicesThere are a number of different routes along the River Thames. The faster commuter services operate all day from Greenwich Pier to Embankment and from Putney and Chelsea harbour to Blackfriars during Peak Hours only. These routes will pass a number of places of interest including the Houses of Parliament and London Bridge. A return fare from Putney to Blackfriars will cost about 12 pounds.National RailOnce you leave Central London or if you are traveling South of the River Thames,the best public transport option will often be National Rail. There are numerous connections to the Rail System from the Tube. Travelcards can be used for travel on the National Rail (but not the Heathrow Express). Oyster cards can be used up to Zone 6 except certain services including Heathrow Express, Heathrow Connect and HSI.1. When taking the London Underground, ______.A. you should buy tickets with cashB. you can save more money with a single ticketC. you can go to any place in London quicklyD. you are advised to take a bottle of water along on hot days2. If you use river services along the River Thames, you will pass ______.A. London BridgeB. StratfordC. Canary WharfD. Tower Hill3. To travel South of the River Thames, it is recommended that you use ______.A. The London UndergroundB. The Bus SystemC. The DLR and the TramD. National Rail完形填空Mr Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with life. He did not sleep well and his food did not 2 with him. The situation lasted for some time. Final-ly, after a 3 of sleepless nights, he 4 to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of 5 "Go abroad," he said. "But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black. "It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't 6 you to talk a little less. 7 on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 8 your weight. Avoid (避免) eating rich food. " Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 9 himself through gestures. He attended a physical training course. The instructor(指导者) 10 him bend his knees, swing his arms, stretch his neck and shake his 11 .He had to lie on the ground and 12 his right and left legs in 13 After a time his muscles grew hard and firm. He almost14 aside his financial(金融的) worries and nearly forgot the importance of 15 more money. He even began to 16ndividual trees and individual birds. He ate and slept well. 17he returned home. But unfortunately his18 d not 19 ong. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his property, his profits, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in 201. A. good B. interested C healthy D satisfied2. A. suit B. taste C. agree D. fit3. A. great deal B. number C.course D. few4. A.decided B. refused C. called D. expected5. A. surrounding B.life C. weather D. situation6. A.hurt B. stop C. help D. prevent7. A . Leave B. Go C. Join D. Start8. A. add B. lose C. miss D. gain9. A.say B. tell C. express D. talk10. A.got B. asked C. made D. forced11. A. back B. legs C. feet D. head12. A. rise B. draw C. pull D. raise13. A.time B. length C. turn D. number14. A. lay B. put C. pushed D. stepped15. A. making B. spending C. saving D. collecting16. A. see B. notice C. consider D. search17. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Quietly D. Willingly18. A. development B. pleasure C. improvement D. freedom19. A. seem B. go on C. continue D. last20. A. form B. general C. touch D. sight寒假作业4阅读理解 D A D完形填空41-45.DCBAA 46-50.ABBCC 51-55.DDCBA 56-60.BACDB。

福建省高一英语寒假作业四

福建省高一英语寒假作业四

高一年英语寒假作业四Unit 5 & Unit 6单元测试卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The film Hero was ______ great success, bringing in a lot of money to ______ cinema.A. 不填;theB. a;theC. 不填;不填D. a;不填2. She said she’d phone her parents ______ she arrived in Beijing.A. the momentB. at the momentC. for the momentD. in a moment3. —Oh, my God! I’m very busy now. Could you help me with the housework?—Er, well, I ______ help you.A. am going toB. couldC. willD. have to4. —It’s a nice day, isn’t it?—Yes, it’s ______ that I’d like to go to swim.A. so warm weatherB. such warm weatherC. so warm a weatherD. such a warm weather5. Diets are most effective when ______ with exercise.A. competedB. combinedC. appearedD. connected6. Tony got a “D” in the exam, ______, he failed the exam.A. in my opinionB. in favor ofC. in the endD. in other words7. Debbie ought to attend school this autumn, but she ______ up early in the morning.A. isn’t used to getB. isn’t used for gettingC. used not to getD. isn’t used to getting8. It is reported that Erma Hart was the first girl who swam ______ the English Channel.A. throughB. acrossC. underD. along9. She was a writer ______ novels were not well-known in her lifetime.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose10. While she was working in the kitchen, she left her baby ______ with a box of toys.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays11. They were stuck in the middle of the road with a car heading ______ towards them.A. elegantlyB. downtownC. extremelyD. straight12. I can’t imagine ______ the place is going to look like in a few years’ time.A. howB. whatC. whyD. when13. The manager said, “We’re making it impossible for anyone to ______ an excuse to avoid work.”A. put upB. take upC. dream upD. give up14. Yesterday was one of the coldest days ______ I have ever known.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. how15. —Black and Violet, by Kandinsky, is a famous abstract painting.—______. I prefer realistic paintings myself.A. Great, I’d love toB. I’m afraid you can’t take it homeC. I don’t like itD. I’m a fan of modern dance第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

2019_2020学年新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit4NaturaldisastersReadingforWriting新人教版必修1

2019_2020学年新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit4NaturaldisastersReadingforWriting新人教版必修1

Unit 4 Natural disastersReading for Writing1、The king (发表)a televised speech to the nation on November 5.2、I can certainly feel the (影响)of too many late nights.3、This room is twice the (长度)of the kitchen.4、They are going to have a meeting to determine who will ____ _____ (执行) the plan.5、A truck went out of control and (碰撞)into the back of a bus.6、Not all people are aware of the various _____(effect) of global warming on Earth.7、On March 8, the three-foot-tall robot made the first _____(deliver) to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.8、The first thing that _____(strike) me was the fact that I was the only girl present.9、The village _____(sweep) away when the dam burst; as a result, many people became homeless.10、The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.1.Turn off the water supply before repairs.2.All doubts had been .3.There’s a list of repairs your arm.4.Darren has decided to football at the end of this season.5.She couldn’t at her critics.6. The report figures from six different European cities.7.When the police arrived, the crowd scattered(分散).8. your hand if you need more paper.12、 Children grow quickly, especially their feet, but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites(寄生虫) from the soil.An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids—a shoe that grows with the child. Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.“It grows in t hree places: the front; it can also grow on the side with Velcro; and on the back with our buckle. It can last up to five years. The bottom is compressed(压缩的) rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather.” The shoe comes in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya....and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me. And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were. They were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out. And I just remember thinking, “Wouldn’t it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet?”However, Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality. “I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that.” Finally, in 2009 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. In the office of Because International, Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise. “I told myself I would not get new shoes until the idea was done. So, those are the shoes that I wore for a little over five years.”1.Which of the following is the characteristic of the newly invented shoes?A.They are more expensive.B.They are not so comfortable.C.They can grow with a child.D.They come in different sizes.2.Who is this kind of newly invented shoes intended for?A.All the teenagers.B.Children aged 4 to 14.C.Middle-aged women in Africa.D.Senior citizens with low income.3.Why does Kenton Lee keep a pair of his own shoes in the office?A.To remind him of his promise.B.To copy the design of them.C.To get a change conveniently.D.To use them as an example.13、Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let outa yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D. C.And on Tuesday , August 23 rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And she’s not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.""It's very different from their normal call," said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. "The lemurs (monkey-like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual."But you can't see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you can — if you're an animal. "Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing," said Brandie Smith. "That's part of their special abilities. They're more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive."Primates weren't the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound. And a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes ( a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves —a weak "P" wave and then a much stronger "S" wave. The "P" stands for "primary". And the "S" stands for "secondary". She thinks the "P" wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began. But。

2019高一英语寒假功课4

2019高一英语寒假功课4

2019高一英语寒假功课4注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中,问题大多具有委婉性,尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点,最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。

〔总分值:100分〕Part one :Multiple choice1.The Second World War brought great _______to the people of Europe and the world .A.steamB.sufferingC.powerD.flame2.The mountain climbers ________in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter .A.ruinedB.transportedC.trappedD.sheltered3.I _______hope that you’ll make an excellent engineer in the future .A.extremelyB.fluentlyC.officiallyD.sincerely4.More than twenty miners were reported to be _______alive when the tunnel fell in .A.buriedB.damagedC.expressedD.frightened5.Don’t you realize the ________these chemicals are doing to our environment ?A.shelterB.trackC.damageD.ouline6.He defeated the other competitors and won the world _______for the high jump .A.trackB.titleC.judgeD.headline7.He _______his back in Tuesday’s game ,and will be unable to play tomorrow .A.rescuedB.trappedC.shockedD.injured8.Her actions ______her love for her children more than any words could do .9.Thecaraccidentseemedtohavecompletely______hisconfidence.A.shockedB.requestedC.determinedD.destroyed10.Thenatural_______isbelievedtohavecausedheavylossesinthisarea.A.viewB.blockC.voyageD.disaster11.______ofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan40,000.A.ThenumberB.AnumberC.TheamountD.Anamount12.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose_______weretrappedandtobury_______dead.A./;theB.who;/C./;/D.who;the13.Theperformance_______nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedsted14.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_______Chineseintheschool,most___ _____werefromGermany.A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofwhomC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom15.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.----On,_________!A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations16.SofunnydidhelookthateverybodyattheEnglishparty________laughing.A.burstoutB.burstintoC.burstforthD.burstwith17.Thedoor_______openandinrushedthecrowd,shoutingwithanger.A.pushedB.knockedC.forcedD.burst18.Assoonasshesawherboyfriend,she______tears.A.burstintoB.brokeoutC.burstoutD.brokein19.If________inwetsand,thevegetablescanremainfreshforalongtime.A.beingburiedB.havingburiedC.buriedD.burying20._______indeepthought,Jackdidn’tnoticeacarracingtowardshim.A.BuryingB.ToburyC.HavingburiedD.Buried21._____whatyousaid,hecouldhavecompletedtheworkaheadoftime.A.JudgedbyB.JudgedfromC.JudgingfromD.Tojudgefrom22.________thebestinarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedschola rshipstotaling$21,000.A.JudgedB.JudgingC.TobejudgedD.Havingjudged23.Theywouldn’thesitatetocallthepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble.Theydidit__________.A.atnotimeB.forthemomentC.rightawayD.sofar24.I’vegotsomething________.Ihavetodealwithitrightaway.A.urgentB.stableC.delicateD.mature25.I’msorrytosaythatourfoodisalmost________.Wecan’tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.A.bytheendB.attheendC.intheendD.atanendParttwo:完形填空Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemper(脾气)has 26 mewithplentyofopportunities(机会)tomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest 27 ,mymotheristellingme,“Don’twatchthe 28 whenyousay‘I’msorry’.Holdyourheadupandlookatthepersoninthe 29 ,sohe’llknowyou 30 it.”Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofa(n) 31 apology:itmustbedirect.You mustnever32 tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonot 33 apileofletterswhileap ologizingtoaperson 34 inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethattu rnedouttobeyour35 .Youdonotapologizetoahostess(女主人),whoseguestofhonoryoutreat 36,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioning yourbad 37 .Oneoftheimportantthingsyoushoulddoforan 38 apologyisreadinessto 39 theresponsibility(责任)forourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno 40 fortheo therpersonto 41 us.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleav esbothpartiesfeeling 42 aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthe 43 ofeveryapology.It 44 littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfaul t:answeringforone’s 45 encouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.26、A、provided B、mixed C、compared D、treated27、A、dreams B、courses C、memories D、ideas28、A、side B、ground C、wall D、bottom29、A、mind B、soul C、face D、eye30、A、imagine B、enjoy C、mean D、regret31、A、useful B、successful C、equal D、basic32、A、pretend B、forget C、refuse D、expect33、A、holdon B、putaway C、lookthrough D、pickup34、A、poorer B、weaker C、worse D、lower35、A、fault B、reason C、result D、duty36、A、cruelly B、freely C、roughly D、foolishly37、A、manners B、excuses C、efforts D、roles38、A、active B、effective C、extra D、easy39、A、raise B、perform C、admit D、bear40、A、situation B、need C、sign D、room41、A、advise B、forgive C、warn D、blame42、A、wiser B、warmer C、better D、cleverer43、A、purpose B、method C、end D、advantage44、A、cares B、matters C、depends D、remains45、A、facts B、states C、rights D、actionsPartthree:阅读理解A篇CarPollutionSomecarsdonotrunthewaytheyshould.Badsmokefromacarcangetintotheair.Thisbadsmokei scalledpollution.Pollutionturnstheairagray(灰色的)color.Itisverydirty.Itisnotgoodforpeopletobreathethisdirtyair.Tokeeppollutiondown,thestatestestscarseverytwoyears.Thistestcheckstomakesurethe carsdonotpollutetheair.Ifacardoesnotpassthetest,theownercannotdriveitthenextyea r.Somecarownersdrivetheircarseventhoughtheycannotpassthetest.Itisalsoverybadforth eair.Peoplewanttofindawaytogetthesecarsofftheroad.Soastateprogram(项目)wasstartedthatnowseemstobehelping.InthisprogramtheStatesbuyscarsthatcannotpa ssthetestorwillhelppayforrepairs.Thisprogramhasbeenhelpingpeoplebuybettercarsor fixtheiroldones.Ithasalsobeenhelpingtocutdownonpollution. Tomeettheneedsfortheprogram,acarmustbedrivableandtheownermustmeetcertainincome(收入)restrictions(限制).Inordertogethelpfromtheprogram,amotoristmusthaveafamilyincomeofnomorethan18 5%ofthenationalpovertyguidelines(贫困线).Forafamilyoffour,thatwouldbenomorethan$32,653eachyear. Thestateprogramthattakespollutingcarsofftheroadhasjustfinisheditsfirstyear,andp eoplesayithasbeensuccessful.Forthepastyear,thestateprogramhasbeenbuyingcarsthatcan’tpassthetest.Somecarownersgetasmuchas$1,000fortheiroldones,whileothersreceiveas muchas$500forrepairs. ThecarsboughtbytheStatesthroughtheprogramareputoutofuseandsenttodismantlers(拆卸厂).46.Carsgettestedeverytwoyearstomakesure________.A.theownerscangetsomemoneyB.theycangetrepairedontimeC.theydon’tpollutetheairD.thegovernmentcandecidetobuy themornot47.Acarownercangetsomemoneyfromtheprogramifhe/shehas________.A.amotorB.onlyonecarC.asm allfamilyD.alowincome48.Afterbeingboughtbythegovernment,acarwillbe________.A.putoutofuseB.repairedC.testedagai nD.reusedB篇OnesillyquestionIsimplycan’tunderstandis“Howdoyoufeel?”UsuallythequestionIaskedofaman’saction—amanonthego,walkingalongthestreetorbusilyworkingathisdesk.Sowhatdoyouexpecthimt osay?He’llprobablysay,“Fine,I’mallright,”butyou’veputabuginhisear—maybenowhe’snotsure.Ifyouareagoodfriend,youmayhaveseensomethinginhisface,orhiswalk,thatheo verlooked(忽略)thatmorning.Itstartshimworryingalittle.Firstthingyouknow,helooksinamirrortos eeifeverythingisallright,whileyougomerrilyonyourwayaskingsomeoneelse.“Howdoyoufeel?”Everyquestionhasitstimeandplace.It’sperfectlyacceptable,forexample,toask “Howdoyoufeel?”ifyou’revisitingaclosefriendinhospital.Butifthefellowiswalkingonbothlegs,hurryingtake atrain,orsittingathisdeskworking,it’snotimetoaskhimthatsillyquestion. WhenGeorgeBernardShaw,thefamouswriterofplays,wasinhiseighties,someoneaskedhim,“Howdoyoufeel?”Shawputhiminhisplace.“Whenyoureachmyage,”hesaid,“eitheryoufeelallrightoryou’redead.”49.Thequestion“Howdoyoufeel?”seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof______.A.amanworkingathisdeskB.aperson havinglostaclosefriendC.astrangerwholooksworriedD.afriendwh oisill50.Thewriterseemstofeelthatabusymanshould______.A.bepraisedforhisefforts B .neverbeaskedanyquestionC.notbebothered(烦扰)D.bediscouragedfromw orkingsohard51.GeorgeBernard’sreplyinthepassagesshowshis______.A.cheerfulnessB.clevernessC.kindnessD.politeness1-5BCDAC6-10BDDDD11-15ADDDD16-20ADACD21-25CACAD26-45ACBDC BACDACABDDBCABD46-51CDADCB。

-学年高一英语外研版()必修第一册寒假作业: Unit4 Friends forever()

-学年高一英语外研版()必修第一册寒假作业: Unit4 Friends forever()

2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册寒假作业Unit 4 (A)卷1.For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing p_____ are likely to be more important than computer skills.2.The teacher asked me to d_____ the chair over to the window.3.What s_____ me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.4.The earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the a_____ .5.So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask my ____ (搭档) for help.6.No matter how _____ (普通的) a job is, it plays a part in society.7.He spoke with ____ (激情) about the situation in his country.8.We have to ____ (推迟) the sports meeting until next week because of the heavy rain.9.Like many ____ (青少年), Steve makes it a habit to do his homework as soon as he gets home.10.Many well-known English s____________ come from his works.11.There is no difference in quality between the two g__________.12.He bought a __________(数码的) camera online at a low price.13.______ is known to all, China is a developing country.14.We're talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.15.He is the young scientist __________ name is known all over the country.16.In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment __________ is created for them.17.We should learn to bargain with those __________ sell goods, which will help us save money.18.要记住,友谊是建立在共同兴趣的基础之上的。

2019高一寒假英语作业(4)

2019高一寒假英语作业(4)

2019富源学校高一英语寒假作业(4)(共两卷满分110分)2.8日第一卷第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15 小题,每小题2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen I started working in London four years ago, I repeatedly made a big mistake: Whenever a colleague offered me a cup of tea, I’d politely refuse. To me, a cup of hot tea with milk tasted okay, but it was more the kind of thing you use to go with something actually delicious, like cakes. Also, as an American, I just guessed the offer was made out of politeness, not sincerity.I soon learned that, in Britain, refusing a cup of tea is like refusing a gesture of friendship.I’d always considered tea as a simple drink. The British, of course, could not disagree more. “How do you take your tea?” is perhaps the most l oaded question in the British language. Making a cup of tea for someone can be a way of saying, “I care about you.” If you’ve had an argument with a roommate, offer to make him a cup of tea—if he accepts, everything is okay now. This is also a great way to apologize without directly addressing the issue, which is the most British thing you could be doing anyway.For many Brits, it seems tea wraps them in the memories of childhood and home, and a cup of coffee or a hot chocolate is just not the same. A cup of tea is like a warm hug. If a friend has broken up with his girlfriend, lost his job, failed his driving test, or simply wants to chat about his day, it’s time to “put the kettle on”. The world’s problems can be solved over a cup of tea.After a few yea rs here, I’ve even discovered my own tea preference, which you’re welcome to borrow: Stew(煮)for one minute, add a little milk, and drink with a generous slice of cake—then escape the world for ten minutes.1. Why did the author always refuse when his colleagues offered tea?A. He preferred coffee.B. The offers weren’t sincere.C. The tea was too plain.D. He wasn’t used to it.2. What is a cup of tea in British culture?A. It is just a kind of popular drink.B. It makes you a noble Brit.C. It contains greeting and concern.D. It’s a polite way of refusing.3. What does the author think of British tea now?A. It cures physical discomforts.B. It can be an escape from the reality.C. It helps solve world’s problems.D. It makes you young and energetic.BThe 2026 World Cup will have three host countries.The United States, Canada and Mexico have seen off the challenge of Morocco for the right to stage the world’s most important tournament(锦标赛).The final vote for this result took place in Moscow, where, just one day later, the 2018 World Cup kicked off. In the total 200 votes, 134 selected the “United Bid(联合竞标)”, 65 went to Morocco, and one to Iran.The North African country Morocco has now bid for the World Cup five times, but lost out on all five occasions. To win the vote, Morocco stressed that weapons were banned in their country, and the stadiums would be far closer together than they will be in North America. They planned to stage games in 14 stadiums—9 of which need to be built—located in 12 cities.Quite differently, the three countries of the “United Bid” are not new to the World Cup: The US (in 1994) and Mexico (in 1970 and 1986) have hosted the World Cup before, while Canada hosted the Women’s World Cup in 2015. All of their 16 stadiums that the 2026 World Cup will use are already in place. The “United Bid” countries wanted to convince that a World Cup will be less than a headache to organize.There may be some lengthy traveling the football teams will have to deal with, as the distance between the most northern stadium (in Edmonton, Canada) and the most southern (in Mexico City, Mexico) is almost 3,000 miles. That compares to 1,900 miles in Russia (from Kaliningrad to Ekaterinburg) this summer.2026 will mark the biggest World Cup in history: the first running of 48 teams and 80 matches, comparing to 32 teams and 64 matches in Russia this year.4. When did the final vote for the 2026 World Cup happen?A. June 12.B. June 13.C. June 14.D. June 15.5. Which of the follow ing best replaces the underlined phrase “kicked off” in paragraph 3?A. broke offB. endedC. took placeD. began6. Which is one of the reasons why the “United Bid” countries won the bid?A. They are experienced in hosting the event.B. They will build more and better stadiums.C. Their host cities are not far from each other.D. They decide how big the event will be.7. What does the author intend to do in the last two paragraphs?A. Add other advantages of the “United Bid”.B. Summarize the above paragraphs.C. Provide some interesting facts.D. Introduce common features of World Cup events.CSix months ago, I found myself drowning in a flood of easy information. The Internet provides unlimited information at the touch of a finger. However, it is not always delightful. I was distracted when at work or with family and friends, constantly feeling tired and annoyed. I had always loved books, but I couldn’t read any. I tried, but every time, by sentence three or four, I was either checking e-mail or asleep. I started to wonder: could reading books again help me out of the digital(数字的)information stress? Could the slower form of information delivery—books—be my cure?Let’s look at how the brain works: it is about 2% of the body’s weight, but it consumes 20% of the energy. When you are relaxed staring out of the window, your brain is “at rest” and uses around 11 calories per hour. Focused reading for an hour will use up around 42 calories. But processing lots of new information takes around 65 calories per hour. And jumping from topic to topic is worse. So every time you pop out of your work to read an email, it costs you more than time, but energy too. A scientist once said, “People who organize their time in a way that allows them to focus are n ot only going to get more done, but they will be less tired after doing it.”So, I’ve used “reading books again” as the focus of my efforts—to get away from the flow of digital information and reconnect with that slower kind of information, the kind I used to get so much pleasure from. Once I get home from work, I put away my laptop (and iPhone). No shining screens are allowed in bedrooms (except Kindles). Whenever I have some time, I read books. Reading books again has given me more time to think, and has increased my creativity to solve work problems.The flow of digital information is fast. We should prevent ourselves from being driven away and drowning. Reading books again will help.8. How did the author feel in the flow of digital information?A. He felt trapped in it.B. Its speed made him pleased.C. It was too fast to catch up with.D. He missed his family and friends.9. In which activity does the brain consume the most energy in the same length of time?A. Enjoying scenery in a park.B. Watching a TV program.C. Surfing the Internet.D. Reading a book.10. How does the author carry out his idea?A. Read books at work.B. Leave his laptop in the office.C. Ban any screen in bedrooms.D. Keep off cellphones at home.11. Wh y is reading books the author’s cure?A. He enjoys the focus and the slowdown.B. It reminds him of the old time.C. He no longer wastes time like before.D. From books he learns real knowledge.DMatabele ants live in sub-Saharan Africa. They fight and bite large termites(白蚁). But what happens to the wounded ants during the fierce battles? Researchers used a special camera to study the action of the ants below ground.To the researchers’ astonishment, Matabele warring ants displayed heroism by headi ng back into danger—the battlefield—to carry wounded ants to safety (the nest) and even treat their wounds. The extraordinary human-like behaviour is believed to be unique in the animal kingdom.Researchers saw that once in the nest, the healthy ants carefully examine their wounded members. Then they hold the hurt leg and lick(舔)the wound. This is the first time that non-human animals have been found nursing their wounded members. Before this discovery, there were only a few stories of animals treating one another. More common cases are animals treating their own wounds.As the study shows, 80 percent of the wounded ants died within 24 hours if left alone. But if nursed by healthy ants for even an hour, only 10 percent died. Interestingly, 80 percent survived without treatment if kept in a completely clean environment. So researchers guess that infections(感染)are the cause of death and this “licking” behavior may help prevent infection.The African Matabele ants are even willing to sacrifice themselves, researchers noticed. The ants that were badly injured, too far gone to save, refused to co-operate with their helpers. When the healthy ants got close to them, they waved their legs around forcing their helpers to abandon them.There is a lot left to learn about why, when and how social insects may try to rescue one another. This is what researchers are looking into now. They want to know if other ants have similar behaviors. They also plan to study these ants more to see if the nursing behavior prevents infection or actually treats them, because the ants could be a new source of antibiotics(抗生素).12. What is unique about African Matabele ants?A. They fight with termites.B. They are killers to other insects.C. They are human-like in battlefields.D. It’s difficult to observe them.13. What can we learn from paragraph 4?A. Once wounded, most ants died soon.B. The nursing was very effective.C. The licking behavior prevented infection.D. Healthy ants were easily infected.14. How do we know the badly injured Matabele ants “are willing to sacrifice themselves”?A. They signaled not to be rescued.B. They were ignored and left dying.C. The helpers were too far to save them.D. Rescue ants refused co-operation.15. Why do researchers keep looking into the ants?A. No other animals treat injuries.B. All ants have similar nursing behavior.C. The ant society is very much like humans’.D. The study may benefit medical research.第二节(共5 小题,每小题2 分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修二寒假作业:Unit 4 Listening and Speaking %26

2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修二寒假作业:Unit 4 Listening and Speaking %26

Unit 4Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、I was doubly attracted to the house-by its size and its _________ (locate).2、Is there any _________ (evident) indicating that he is connected with the accident?3、It's _________ (legal) to read people's private letters without permission.4、She was _________ (puzzle), not knowing what had happened.5、A must is a visit to the _______(fascinate) Motor Museum.6、The rural area ________ the urban area.乡村和城镇被连接起来。

7、The southern part doesn't ________ the country.南部不再属于这个国家。

8、_________ opportunities while looking for a job.找工作时随时留意你身边的机会。

9、The poet's coming ________.诗人的到来使得这个地方更有吸引力。

10、Walking upright ______ it easy to find food or guard against enemies.直立行走更容易找到食物提防敌人。

11、选词填空1.____________ for opportunities.2.Having nothing to ____________ the list, he gave it back to his assistant.3.In the 16th century, the Wales ____________ the UK.4.Part of East Africa will ____________ the rest of Africa.5.Many foreigners are fond of the local snacks ____________ Qing dynasty.6.Children should be educated not to touch anything ____________ others without permission.7.Many graduates ____________ their beloved professor have attended the graduation ceremony.12、Angkor Wat(吴哥窟) is in Southeast Asia. It was built during the early years of the 12th century by Suryavarman Ⅱand is a symbolic representation of Hindu cosmology(宇宙学). The temples of Angkor, built between 802 and 1, 220 AD, are one of the humans, most surprising achievements. The more than 100 stone temples, which people see today at Angkor, are the remains of a grand religious and social city.It is generally thought that the area where Angkor stands was chosen because of its military advantages. Some researchers, however, believe the place for the Angkor temples was selected based on a holy geography from ancient times.Under the control of Khmer, the city Angkor became a holy place of importance throughout Southeast Asia. Taken over by the Thais in 1431 and deserted in 1432, Angkor was forgotten for a few centuries. Travelling Buddhist monks came upon the remains. Recognising the holy nature of the temples but not knowing why they were built, theymade up stories about the remains. In the stories, the temples had been built by the gods in a far ancient time. Most people believed the stories to be nothing more than legend until the French explorer Henri Mouhot brought Angkor to the world's attention in I860. The French people lovedthe ancient city so much that they began to rebuild it in 1908. The rebuilding project has continued to today, except for periods in the 1970's and 1980's because of some wars near the remains.1.Which of the following about Angkor Wat is NOT true?A.It is in Southeast Asia.B.It was built by Suryavarman Ⅱ.C.It is a symbolic representation of Hindu cosmology.D.It was built about 1,200 years ago.2.We can learn from the passage that _______.A.less than 100 stone temples stand in Angkor Wat nowB.nobody believed the stories made up by the travelling monksC.the city of Angkor was unknown to the world until the early 19th centuryD.not all the people believe the area where Angkor stands was chosen for military reasons3.The last paragraph mainly talks about the of the city of Angkor.A. positionB. historyC. rebuildingD. buildings13、Ninety years ago a man named Howard Carter made a great find. But he didn't discover an unknown people group or a new plant. He found the resting place of a king.People had seen signs of King Tutankhamun's tomb (坟墓) but had never found it. Finally, Carter's team discovered a set of steps that led down to some underground rooms. There Carter found the king's body and many of his treasures.Carter recorded his first impression in his popular book, The Tomb of Tut-Ankh-Amen:At first I could see nothing, the hot air coming from the room causing the candle light to flicker (闪烁), but later, as my eyes grew used to the light, details of the room within appeared slowly and clearly, strange animals and gold-everywhere the light of gold I was struck speechless with amazement, and when Lord Carnarvon, unable to stand the silence any longer, asked anxiously, "Can you see anything?" it was all I could do to get out the words, "Yes, wonderful things."The discovery has made King Tutankhamun, Tut for short, one of the best-remembered kings of Egypt. Tut became king when he was only 9 years old and ruled ancient Egypt from 1332 to 1323 B.C. No one is sure why, but he died suddenly before he turned 20. Because he died so young, there wasn't time to prepare a great tomb for him. So he ended up with a smaller tomb. Its small size was actually the reason why it stayed hidden for so long. And, Tut's tomb was not like other Egyptian kings'-it was not as damaged by time or robbers as other tombs. King Tut's tomb remains the best-kept royal (皇室的) tomb ever discovered. The discovery of this little tomb has helped people learn a great deal about ancient Egypt.1. We can learn from Paragraphs l and 2 that _______.A. Howard Carter found Tut's tomb in the 1930sB. there were a lot of treasures in Tut's tombC. Howard Carter found Tut's tomb by accidentD. a new plant was found in Tut's tomb2. How did Howard Carter feel when he first saw Tut's tomb?A. Calm.B. Proud.C. Disappointed.D. Shocked.3. What do we know about King Tut?A. He died of a strange disease.B. He ruled Egypt for about nine years.C. He is known to few people today.D. He built his own tomb over a long time.4. What's the text mainly about?A. King Tut's story.B. How to find a tomb.C. Howard Carter's achievements.D. King Tut's tomb.14、Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump?" This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. ①Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.②More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weak nesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in yourwork. ③So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. ④They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. ⑤You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.答案以及解析1答案及解析:答案:location解析:考查名词。

高一英语寒假作业4实验班2019032202126

高一英语寒假作业4实验班2019032202126

河北安平中学实验部高一年级英语学科寒假作业2019年2月3日第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APhiladelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family—friendly attractions.Spruce Street Harbor ParkSpruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and gian t chess. Don’t miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.Blue Cross River RinkOffering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross River Rink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site(现场的)bar and restaurant all year round.Sesame PlaceBig Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show’s most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun.Once Upon a Nation Storytelling BenchesOn summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia’s Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的)era as part of Once Upon a Nation. Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.21. Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?A. People who are fond of colorful lights.B. People who want to have a relaxing day.C. People who have a preference for skating.D. People who are interested in water activities.22. Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?A. Sesame Place.B. Blue Cross RiverRink.C. The Parx Liberty Carousel.D. Spruce Street Harbor Park.23. What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?A. It can be visited all year round.B. It is available at a small charge.C. It is educational for children.D. It is aimed at serving the public.BIf you find yourself hitting the snooze button(闹钟延时按钮) every morning, don't blame yourself. Your work schedule could be to blame.Research now shows that, for many of us, our work schedules don't go with our natural body clocks—and experts are urging employers to take notice. Sleep is a “strategic resource” that most companies are ignoring. When work schedules are aligned with people's natural sleep patterns, they produce higher quality and more innovative work because they are more focused, less stressed and generally healthier. The opposite is also true—when employees are not getting enough sleep they are more likely to make major mistakes and suffer from workplace injuries.But it's not just about the amount of sleep you get. It's important that people recognize every living thing, from primitive bacteria to human beings, has a biologically determined internal body clock. This determines whether you are a night owl(夜猫子), an early bird or somewhere in the m iddle. We don't have any choice. “It's like feet,” said Till Roenneberg, a professor of chronobiology(生物钟学). “Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet, but most people are somewhere in the middle.”Many companies start the workday at 8 a.m. or 9 a.m., putting their work schedules in disagreement with their employees' body clock. This mismatch, along with the pressure to be productive and be available to respond to email or take calls at all hours of the day and night, means that many peo ple suffer from what is called “social jet lag” .24.The underlined word “aligned” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.A. matchedB. cooperatedC. conflictedD. shortened25.What does Till Roenneberg' s remark mean?A. The amount of sleep you get counts much.B. An early bird does better than a night owl.C. We are born to have a body clock.D. Most people have neither too big nor too small feet.26.If people suffer from “social jet lag”, they will ________.A. not be as clever as other peopleB. fail to finish their daily tasksC. fail to adjust their body clockD. act as if they were in the wrong time zone27.What is the best title for the passage?A. Body clock and good work habitsB. Late for work? Maybe not your faultC. How to improve your work efficiencyD. Urgent need to change your body clockCMaybe it has been the influence of the current scene: the hype(大肆宣传) among urban biking. Apparently, urban biking requires entirely different bikes than suburban biking does and therefore a Bike Design Project started where five design studio across five cities had to come up with a perfect urban bike. The winning bike will be manufactured (制造) for a limited run of 100 bikes and will be in stores next year. Industry, a Portland-based studio, came up with a very interesting bike: one that uses Bluetooth and handlebars that tell you when to stop or turn.Industry worked together with Ti Cycles to create a bike with 3D printed titanium frame. The bike is called Solid and can connect to a smart phone App: My Bike. This App alarms a user when a light needs replac ement and if something gets wrong with one’s brakes. There is also software called Discover My City, which has a series of routes through Portland’s most trendy neighborhoods, with suggestions, about where to eat and shop.Nevertheless, the idea with cycling is that you need to focus on the road and not on your smart phone. This bike therefore uses integrated (整合的) feedback on handlebars. Those handlebars tell a user when to turn, as they will buzz(嗡嗡叫) when a turn appears. As you are getting closer, they will buzz more frequently. And then there is the possibility to control your light via built-in sensors and change gears(齿轮) by pressing an electronic button.Although the bicycle looks highly interesting and can be seen as a piece of art for the designing world, we don’t know if we would like our bike to have an automatic buzz when we are approaching a turn. On the other side, it could add some extra safety to traffic in general. Whether you like the bike or not, you have to admit the Portland-based studio brings the concept of urban biking to a whole new level.28. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ____________.A. the equipment that a hand-made bike requiresB. the popularity of the winning bike in the urban areaC. the instruction of a newly bike in the future marketD. the difference between urban biking and suburban biking29. The 3D printed bike is special in the way ____________.A. it tells you where to goB. it connects the computersC. it limits the riding speedD. it goes into forest and mountains30. What is the author’s attitude(态度) to the newly bicycle?A. FavorableB. DoubtfulC. PessimisticD. Objective31. The passage is likely to appear in ____________.A. a school textbookB. a TV advertisementC. an exhibition guideD. a newspaper reportDTrained dogs might just be the proof that they really are men’s best friends not only because they can fill laundry baskets, but because they can now use washing machines with just a simple bark.Thanks to the new washing machine —--- the ‘‘Woof to Wash”,a lot of people can benefit from the invention, which enables trained dogs to unlock the machine with a footpad and start it with a simple bark. A doggy footpad and a microphone system have been added, which can recognize a dog’s bark,which means that dogs are able to unlock the machine by pressing the pad with their paw, pull a rope with their mouth to open the machine, and close the machine again with their nose, before starting the washer by barking.Dr. John Middleton is a great inventor. The disabled owners who are blind or have autism (孤独症)problems or learning difficulties, can’t use the present-day washing machines. So he thought there’s a lot of demand for the new washing machines to make things easier. Then he saw a video from the charity Support Dogs, where a dog makes the bed and loads the washing machine. He was completely blown away by the video at that moment. He was inspired that he could invent a machine which the dog could operate. Mr. Middleton said, “I’m happy I saw the video. A normal washing machine can be very challenging, so the single program machine is very helpful. But a lot of people also have speech problems, so a voice-activated machine is handy. ’’The Support Dogs charity was set up in 1992. Dogs are trained here using voice commands and hand signals, so that they can help their owners fetch post, turn on light switches, open doors, assist in dressing and undressing, as well as do a complete laundry cycle. It has trained over 200 dogs to date throughout the country and relies fully on volunteer donations.We hope the new washing machine can help more people. And we sincerely welcome the sponsorship of any type of business which is kindly willing to help. If you would like to sponsor, please contact us!32. What do we kno w about the “Woof to Wash” machine?A. It enables smart dogs to have a bath by themselves.B. It enables trained dogs to do the washing with a bark.C. It enables untrained dogs to become popular pets at home.D. It enables dogs to be trained in the Support Dogs at home.33. Who would benefit a lot from the new invention?A. Disabled dog owners.B. Dog trainers.C. Famous inventors.D. The Support Dogs charity.34. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. Mr. Middleton once got hurt by the dog in the video.B. Mr. Middleton wanted to have a similar dog in the video.C. Mr. Middleton was deeply impressed by the video.D. Mr. Middleton wanted to make the same video.35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To help protect animals.B. To prove dogs useful.C. To collect suggestions.D. To attract sponsorship.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省武邑中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业4含答案

河北省武邑中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业4含答案

camping becomes one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities.It's also a good idea to spend time camping with your family during a holiday. I hat will help you create some of the best memories with the family. Here arc some things you have to consider while planning your camping trip.The first thing that you need to think about is deciding hick camping destination. For most people who like camping, the best place to choose is the spot hat they haven’t visited before. As soon as you get to your destination, there will be a lot you will have to do, such as putting up your lent. Of course, food is another necessary factor to he considered. You'd better carry some convenient food like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs.When all the things arc done, fun activities should be planned. It's a good chancefor you to spend time with your family. Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding arc also good to choose. These are a few ideasthem out, stay outside with them. When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet's water. Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.4. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They are used to living outdoors.B. They like to stay in warm places.C. They build their own shelter.D. They are often forgotten by their owners.face-to-face plaining about your roommates behind their backs creates nothing but bad situations and general unhappiness.10 Some roommates become the best of friends,and some don’t.Don’t put pressureyourself or your roommate to reach this level,especially when you first meet.Remember,you are trying to make a new friend,not frighten your roommate away.And if you roommate doesn’t end up being your best friend,there is no need to worry about it.Clean up after yourself.Or at least,keep your things on your side. 11 But being considerate(考虑周到的)with where you put your own stuff(东西)will help you avoid the arguments.Ask before you take.This applies to(适用于)food,clothes and anything else that you don’t own. 12 Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask.A.Don’t expect to be best friends.Autumn is a 19 season and life is uninteresting.The free days always get me.But one day,the sound of a violin 21 into my ears like a stream(小溪)flowing in the mountains.I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.A young girl,standing in the wind,was 22 in playing her violin.I had 23 seen her before.The music was so nice that I listened quietly buried in the music,I didn’t know that I had been 24 there for so long but my existence(存在)did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling.Every day she played the violin in the corner of building 25 I went downstairs to watch her performance.I was the only listener.The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 26 . 27 we didn’t know each other,I thought we were already good friends.I believe she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over.One day,when I was listening carefully,the sound suddenly 2818.A.watching B.seeing C.listening D.hearing19.A.lively B.lovely C.harvest D.lonely20.A.up B.off C.down D.over21.A.grew B.flowed C.entered D.ran22.A.interested B.active C.busy D.lost23.A.once B.never C.often ually24.A.standing B.stopping C.waiting D.hearing25.A.because B.when C.so D.but26.A.exciting B.moving C.encouraging D.interesting27.A.Though B.However C.Even D.But28.A.went B.began C.stopped D.changed29.A.happy B.sad C.strange D.surprised答案阅读理解1-3. DAC 4-7 BDAC 8-12. E B A C G13-17 DDABA 18-22 CDCBD23-27 BABDA 28-32 CBDBA节:短文改错(10分)Dear Mr. Johnson,I am a chairman of the City Student Union. We were organizing an art exhibitionare∧city. They will be held on the 11th of November in the Exhibition Hall of Jining. the ItMore than 1,500 painting will be on show, but high school students and teachers from paintings and。

高一英语寒假作业4高一全册英语试题

高一英语寒假作业4高一全册英语试题

于对市爱美阳光实验学校课标高一英语寒假作业4第一卷第二阅读理解〔共两节,总分值60分〕第一节〔共15小题;每题3分,总分值45分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI’m a real book lover. Every time my friends visit me, my nose is buried in a book. Wherever I go, I always have a book with me. Novels, history books, stories about people, journals and news—I read them all and I’ve learnt a lot, too. For example, many t hings in life happen for the best even if we don’t like or understand them.Why is reading such an enjoyable pastime for me? I probably first learned about it from my parents. My mother read to me at night in my childhood and bought me picture books. The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading. And it will be a life-long habit.No one ever asked me why I liked to read. They just saw me and asked, “Oh? Is that for school work?〞And I just shook my head, “No. It’s just for fun.〞 While reading a good book, I can totally forget myself and fly to another world. It’s like exploring through someone’s eyes, which is just as exciting as watching a movie.Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, to improve my use of words and phrases and broaden my knowledge. What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we don’t exercise it often. Reading can even be good for one’s health, I think. Everyone should read sad stories that make us cry and also books with humor that make us laugh out loud!21. In the fourth paragraph, the author thinks reading can ____.A. make his parents happyB. finish his school workC. improve writing and broaden knowledgeD. help him understand some movies22. If we don’t use our imagination often, ____.A. it is bad for our healthB. we will soon learn how to writeC. it will help us to have a good restD. it will soon disappear23. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Why do I have few friends?B. What are my life habits?C. Why do I love reading?D. Why do things happen for the best?BLike most English children, I learned foreign language at school. When I made my first visit to the United States, I was sure I could have a nice easy holiday without any language problem. But how wrong I was.At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. A worker asked if he could help me. “Yes.〞I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.〞“Well, that’s nice. Are you getting married?〞he asked. “No,〞 I replied. “I just want to tell her on the phone I have arrived.〞“Oh,〞he said, “There is a phone downstairs on the first floor.〞“But we’re on the first floor now,〞I said. “Well, I don’t know what you are taking about. Maybe you aren’t feeling too well after you r journey〞, he said. “You just go and wash up, and you will feel a lot better.〞 And he went off, leaving me wondering where on earth I was. At home we wash up after a meal to get the cups and plates clean .How can I wash up at an airport?At last we did meet .She explained the misunderstanding: Americans say “to give someone a call,〞but we English say “to give somebody a ring〞. When we say “to wash your hands〞, they say “to wash up “. And Englishman start numbering from the ground floor, so the first floor is the second for Americans.62. The writer’s friend is an _____________________.A. EnglishwomanB. EnglishmanC. American girlD. American boy63. We know from the passage that the writer went to America_______.A. to meet his future wife B. to marry an AmericanC. to spend his holidayD. to learn American English64. Both the English and Americans say “give somebody a ring__________________.A. but they mean two different thingsB. and they mean a some thingC. and they understand each otherD. and they never misunderstand65. The worker at the American airport _______________________.A. could understand the writerB. didn’t want to help the writerC. couldn’t understand the writerD. went off to get help for the writerCMaybe you have seen many kinds of movies. Here let’s enjoy some movies that can make you have a feeling to travel.Romancing the Stone and The Jewel of the NileThis movie series introduces a romance writer Joan and her adventures(探险,冒险) with a soldier named Jack. In Romancing the Stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who was kidnapped (绑架). The scenes of the film were shot(拍摄) mostly in Mexico. For The Jewel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco.The Lord of the RingsThe story is about Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle Earth. Filmed in about 150 locations(拍摄地) all over New Zealand, this traveling movie shows its beauty. From the rolling hills to the volcanic region, this is the best movie to see New Zealand . The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train when he was just seventeen.Indiana Jones: The Complete Adventure CollectionIndiana Jones and travel are inseparable(不可分开的). Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies. The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple of doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau. The Last Crusade was filmed in Italy , Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra. Unlike the other, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States.The Talented Mr RipleyTom Ripley is a working class young man. Because of a case of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to persuade a rich businessman's son to come home. This travel movie starts in New York and heads to Monticello. The last part of the movie is filmed mostly in Rome and Naples. The locations are beautiful. They also did a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s.32.What can we know by watching the film The Lord of the Rings ?A. It is the best movie made in Newland.B. It attracted the director long ago.C. It was shot from Wellington to Auckland.D. It has increased the tourism in New Zealand.33. What has happened to the writer Joan?A. She was kidnapped to Colombia.B. She likes to travel with a soldier named Jack.C. She was so brave to save her sister.D. She was asked to write the movie series.34. According to paragraph 4, if you are interested in Europe(欧), youprobably watch the film_______.A. Temple of doomB. Raiders of the Lost ArkC. The Last CrusadeD. Kingdom of the Crystal Skull35. Which column(栏) of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Entertainment.B. Social news.C. Technology(技术).D. Education.DAre you ever so worried about something that you even have a headache or can’t sleep at night? Do you ever feel a stomachache during a test? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. When you are under stress, you may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid —all this can give you a stomachache ora headache. In modern society, most people are under the higher stress than ever before.There are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress may happen when someone asks you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a report. This kind of stress can help you to finish things better. Under this stress, you will find yourself have more motivation and energy to study.However, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you upset every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you.The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. If you get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll feel less stress.28. Bad stress may happen when you are______.A. giving a report in front of schoolB. helping other classmatesC. having problems at schoolD. answering questions in class29. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Different kinds of stress will help you with the study a lot.B. Having a balanced life is the best way to keep stress away.C. You may not feel well if your parents are talking about things.D. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid when you are doing something.30. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us how to lead a healthy life.B. To give us some advice on how to do better in a test.C. To tell us something about good stress and bad stress.D. To tell us about stress and how to face it.31. The passage is written in some ways except__________.A. By raising questions.B. By following time order.C. By making comparisons(比拟).D. By making examples.第二节〔七选五共5小题,每题2分,总分值10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

高一英语寒假作业(四)

高一英语寒假作业(四)

高一英语寒假作业(四)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.ABefore you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kinds of things they do.The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face,One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation too.Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.1. This passage gives us some advice on____________.A. how to make friendsB. what kind of person you can make friends withC. how to start a conversation]D. the importance of smile2. Most people like to make friends with those__________.A. who smile to everyoneB. who share the same interestC. who are fond of talkingD. who say nice things to them3. According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one______.A. who is always smilingB. who seems to be friendlyC. who praises youD. who point out your shortcoming(缺点)BThen comes the July, and with it are examinations; but these are soon finishedand with them ends the school year. Boys and girls have nearly two months holiday before them as they leave school by train and car to return home to their fathers and mothers.The summer holidays are the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so that one can spend most of one’s time playing in the garden or, if one lives in the country, out in the woods and fields. Even if one lives in a big town. One can usually go to the park to play.The best place for a summer holiday, however, is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea, but for others who do not, a week or two at one of the big seaside towns is something which they will talk about for the whole of the following year.In England, it is not only the rich who can take their children to the seaside; if a factory worker or a bus driver, a street cleaner or a waiter wants to take his wife and chileren to Southend or Margate, Blackpool or Clacton, he is usually quite able to do so.Now, what is it that children like so much about the seaside? I think it is the sand, sea and sun more than any other things. Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do, but it is the feeling of sand under one’s feet, of salt water on one’s skin. And of the warm sun on one’s skin, and of the warm sun on one’s back that ma ke the seaside what it is.1. Summer holidays start _______.A. with JulyB. as soon as the examinations are overC. in mid----JuneD. in August2. After the examinations, all the pupils leave for home -_____.A. by train onlyB. by carC. by bikeD. by either train or car3. The summer holidays last ______.A. as long as two monthsB. more than two monthsC. one and a half monthsD. a little less than two months4. Children like the seaside so much, because they can ____.A. swim in the seaB. play with the sandC. take a sunbathD. do all of the aboveCAs is known to us, Washington University in St. Louis became the first college in the United States to ban (禁止) selling bottled water in 2009. Since then, more than a dozen small colleges and schools have done the same. The ban isn’t because the schools don’t want students to have easy access to water. Instead, the goal is to encourage students to bring reusable bottles to save money and, more importantly, to save the environment.Many people believe that producing and using bottled water not only wastes money but also harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S. are among the best in the world. These people believe that water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access to filling stations are a better choice.But the makers of bottled water argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste. They say it’s unfair to single out (单独挑出) their product when so many other items are packaged (包装) in plastic containers, and what’s more, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that are also sold at school.What do you think: Should sales of bottle water be banned from schools? We want to hear your opinion. Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you@. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade level an contact information for your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline (截止时间) for responding is August 31, 2012.1. Some colleges and schools ban selling bottled water in order to .A. save waterB. encourage students to bring water from homeC. reduce pollutionD. keep students away from bottled water2. The main disadvantage of bottled water is probably that .A. it is too expensiveB. it is not freshC. it’s not convenient to carryD. Its bottle can’t be reused3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bottled water is healthier.B. Sodas and juices are of great harm.C. Students think it unfair to ban selling bottled water.D. The makers of bottled water are against banning selling bottled water.4. The purpose of the passage is to .A. ask for students’ opinionsB. tell people a piece of newsC. call on students to save the environmentD. wish more schools to ban selling bottled waterDPets are no strangers to the White House. Many of America’s Presidents have bee nanimal lovers. In recent times, White House pets have been tame (温顺的) dogs and cats. Long ago, however, presidential pets, like our nation itself, were wild!In 1806, President Thomas Jefferson lived in the White House. Passersby often caught sight of his pet bears. Explorers had discovered these fierce (凶猛的)bears, caught a pair of small ones, and sent them to Jefferson. While the President was excited about his bears, his enemies in Congress constantly laughed at his pets, calling the White House “The President’s Bear Garden”.By 1825, the bears were long gone from the White House scene. The building was home to President John Quincy Adams and his crocodile (鳄鱼). The green beast actually belonged to General Lafayette, a French hero who had helped the United States win the Revolutionary War. When Lafayette asked Adams to keep the crocodile for him, the President couldn’t refuse.When President Martin Van Buren moved into the White House in 1837, he brought his tigers with him. At least, Van Buren said the tigers were his. The Sultan of Oman had sent the tigers when Van Buren was elected, so Congress argued(争辩说)that the cats belonged to the American people. A fight over the tigers continued for months. In the end, Congress sent someone to seize the tigers and put them in a zoo. Twenty years later, President James Buchanan received another valuable gift when he was in his first year in the White House. This time the King of Siam sent several elephants! Buchanan had no desire to share his building with the big creatures, so he sent them to the zoo. Buchanan did, however, keep another gift —a pair of birds. They were a fitting symbol of presidential power.1.According to the passage, we can infer that .A.the pets the Presidents raised were all huge onesB.the pets the presidents owned were all their favorite ones.C.the Presidents kept the pets not only at home but in the zooD.the Presidents’ pets wer e not only cared about by their families2.How did the Presidents mentioned get their unusual pets?A.They got them in the forest.B.They bought them at the market.C.The pets were given to them by others.D.Their family members offered them the pets.3.Wh at similar political effect did Jefferson’s bears and Van Buren’s tigers have? A.The pets made them happy and gay.B.It took them too much time to look after them.C.It made people believe that they were animal lovers.D.It brought about dissatisfaction with them in Congress.4.When did President James BLuchanan get elephant?A.1825B.1826C.1845D.1857第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)【题文】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(10)UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS2022-202高一英语寒假作业

(10)UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS2022-202高一英语寒假作业

(10)UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AIn the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don't know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don't know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.Serving in restaurants is often large, too large for many people. If you can't finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a "doggie bag". It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you're taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have "Sunday dinner". This is an especially big noon meal.Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.1.Which statement is true?A.American people like sitting with people they don't know.B.Hostess always seats a small group at a large table.C.American people never sit with people they don't know.D.American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.2.What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?A.They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.B.They leave the food on the table and go away.C.They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later.D.They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.3.What can you learn about "tips" according to the passage?A.Customers often add tips to their check.B.Tips are supposed to be left on the table when customers leave.C.People don't need to pay tips.D.The price of the meal usually includes the tip.BIf you're a cycling lover, you will have to pay a lot of attention to your bicycle and maintain it well, for bicycle parts are exposed to wear and tear(磨损) over time and you have to examine the bicycle to see if there are any signs of wearing such as scratches, dents(凹陷), etc. Sometimes, a part may not work because it has exceeded its life expectancy. Sometimes, you will need to find replacement parts for it to keep up the performance of the bicycle.Different parts of a bicycle will wear at different rates so it is very important that you have a basic understanding about the role played by each part. One of the most important parts of the bicycle is the frame, You will need to choose a frame that lasts for a very long time. Of course, you will see some paint scratches after some time. When you're selecting a frame, you have to think about the material. Aluminium(锅) frames will not rust easily, but they have a higher chance to dent. Steel frames will be hard to dent, but you will need to make sure they get a good paint job so that they won't rust.Wheels also experience a lot of wear and tear and you should go for a professional seller when you want to buy wheels. There are different types of wheels that you can buy, like Zipp wheels that provide more aerodynamic efficiency(空气动力学效能). Investing in new tyres instead of going for used is a good idea because you will be able to get more use out of it. The same goes for chain as there's a higher chance of a used chain breaking. You may also experience shifting problems. However, some parts of bicycles such as pedals can be used for a long time and you can find different styles.Other parts that you can buy used are seats, handlebars and the stem. When you are buying handlebars, you have to see if there are any dents or if they have been bent out of shape. There shouldn't be any cracks in the seat post or the handlebars. There are many shops whereyou can buy parts, so you will have to check the references to see how customers respond to them before you buy anything.1.According to the passage, cycling lovers should ________.A.buy a new bicycle to keep up the performanceB.replace the bicycle parts with signs of wearingC.choose aluminium frames rather than steel onesD.learn how each part of the bicycle basically works2.Which parts may be replaced by the used ones?A. Wheels and chains.B.Tyres and seats.C.Handlebars and stems.D. Frames and pedals.3.The underlined word "references" in the last paragraph probably means "________".A. materialsB. pricesC. introductionsD. comments4.This passage is most likely to be found in ________.A.a research reportB.a popular magazineC.a tourist guide bookD.a product advertisementCBenito Juarez, a poor Indian boy, was twelve years old when he left his village home in December 1818. Benito walked forty-one miles to the city of Oaxaca, high in the mountains of Mexico. When he heard the Spanish spoken by the city people, Benito didn't know what they were saying.First, Benito became a servant for a wealthy gentleman, Serer Maza. Soon, he went to work for Antonio Salanueva, a church(教会) librarian Antonio repaired and copied the library books, keeping them in good shape. Benito became his helper and his housekeeper. Antonio loved to teach Benito soon became his student as well as his servant. With the help of Antonio, Benito learned to speak, read, and write Spanish.At that time in Mexico, many people believed that Indians were not smart enough to read or learn. Antonio knew that was not true Indians had been prevented from learning by a lack of schools. The first Danish missionaries(传教士) came to Mexico had educated the native people. In fact, churches from Spain had built the first college on the North American continent(大陆) for the Indians. As more Spanish came to Mexico, however, the Indian children were crowded out of the schools.Benito was a good and bright student, so Antonio developed a plan for him. In 1821, when Benito was fifteen, Antonio decided to enroll him in a school for boys. Antonio taught Benito what he needed to pass the entrance test for the school.Benito became a student at the college. His studies were difficult, and he was teased because he was the only Indian student there. He succeeded in spite of these challenges. Later, as the laws changed, Benito was able to attend a public college with other Indians.Benito Juarez continued his education and became a lawyer and, much later, the President of Mexico from 1861 to 1872. He led the Mexican people to victory over the French, who tried to rule Mexico, and fought for the rights of Indians. He is one of the great heroes in Mexican history.1.When Benito first arrived in the city of Oaxaca, he _______.A.lost touch with his familyB.got the language problemC.studied in a church libraryD.lived in the mountain2.According to the passage, Antonio was a _______.A. good teacherB. rich gentlemanC. strict housekeeperD. helpful villager3.In Mexico, many Indian children couldn't get an education, because _______.A.they were less smartB.there were not enough schoolsC.there were too many native peopleD.they were too poor to go to school4.What is probably the best title of the passage?A.A young student in Mexico.B.Fighting for the rights.C.A bright Mexican educator.D.Born to be a servant.DIf you want to learn a language and become fluent in it, you really need to start as early in life as possible, because the older you get, the harder it can be to get your tongue round new words and sounds. However, that is not a reason to put off learning a language later in life, because there are still many advantages to it.As you get older, it can become more and more tempting to stick to things you are most familiar with. However, giving yourself something new to do can help to keep your brain active, and the more active your brain is, the younger you will feel.We all need new challenges every now and again. It makes life interesting. Don't set your expectations too high—you aren't going to become fluent in a couple of months, for example. Instead, set yourself short term goals to finish a text-book or to practice your skills on a language speaker. The challenge will provide you with a renewed energy for life.Many people, especially when they are older, put off going overseas because they are worried about communicating with the local people. However, once you start to learn a language, you will have much more confidence to travel in countries where the language is spoken. Once you are able to buy things, ask directions and have free conversations, you will find traveling much more enjoyable.One of the best reasons for learning a language later in life is simply because you can. When younger, you probably had little spare time. Now, you probably have more time in hand because your family has grown up and you may even have retired. There are so many tools you can use to learn languages these clays (the television and Internet are two obvious ones), so you may not even have to pay.1.It is commonly believed that when a person is old, ________.A.he will stop learningB.he is slow in thoughtC.he can hardly learn anything newD.he has got no time to do anything2.The author suggests that an old person ________.A.do the things he is familiar withB.set a high goal for later lifeC.take up something newD.save his brain for future3.The reason that old men can learn a foreign language is that ________.A.they are planning to travel abroad aloneB.they have more time than the youngC.they have been left behind by familiesD.they have a better memory4.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Learn a Language Later in LifeB.Gain Advantages in Later LifeC.Build up Confidence When OldD.Older People to Meet Challenges第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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第四天单句改错1、They asked him to leave------in other word, he was fired._______________________________________________________ ______________2、She asked if I will buy her some food._______________________________________________________ ______________3、And as I left the station ,I couldn’t help but thinking that this simple train journey summed up the talent,intelligence,hard work and efficiency of Chinese people._______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________4、Ever since middle school, my sister and I have dreamed taking a great bike trip._______________________________________________________ ______________汉译英5、最让我吃惊的是他汉语说得这么好。

_______________________________________________________ ______________6、这本书非常值得一读。

_______________________________________________________ ______________7、Jack要在这么短的时间内作好准备真是不容易。

_______________________________________________________ ______________8、如果你能给我一个机会来组织乐队并上台表演,我将不胜感激_______________________________________________________ ______________阅读理解9、In every British town, large and small, you will find shops that sell second-hand goods. Sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture, sometimes in books, sometimes in ornaments(装饰) and household goods, sometimes even in clothes.The furniture may often be “antique”, and it may well have changed hands many times. It may also be very valuable, although the most valuable piece will usually go to the London salerooms, where one piece might well be sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. As you look around these shops and see the polished wood of chests and tables, youcannot help thinking of those long-dead hands which polished that wood, of those now-closed eyes which once looked at these pieces with love.The books, too, may be antique and very precious; some may be rare first printings. Often when someone dies or has to move house, his books may all be sold, so that sometimes you may find whole libraries in one shop. One the border betweenEnglandandWales, there is a town which has become a huge bookshop as well. Even the cinema and castle have been taken over, and now books have replaced sheep as the town’s main trade.There are also much more humble shops, sometimes simply called “junk shops”, where you can buy small household pieces very cheaply. Sometimes the profits(利润)from these shops go to charity(慈善事业). Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad; you think of those people who once treasured them, but who have moved on to another country or to death.Although the British do not worship(崇拜)their ancestors, they do treasure the past and the things of the past. This is true of houses as well. These days no one knocks them down; they are rebuilt until they are often better than new. InBritain, people do not buy something just because it is new. Old things are treasured for their proven worth; new things have to prove themselves before they are accepted.1.Books found in second-hand book shops may .A.be copies of the earliest printingsB.be on sale for the first timeC.never be worth very muchD.never be rare2.What is the small town on the border between England and Wales famous for?A.Its sheep.B.Its bookshops.C.Its cinema.D.Its castle.3.Second-hand goods sometimes fill you with sadness because .A.they are too expensive for average buyersB.they remind you of the original ownersC.they are now forgottenD.they are sold for charity4.The average British person .A.does not respect old things because they are not fashionableB.likes to build new houses simply because it is fashionable to do soC.likes to buy new things because they are fashionable.D.does not like to buy things simply because they are fashionable5.What does the underlined word “them”(Paragraph 4) refer to?A.junk shopsB.profits from shopsC.old thingsD.old houses10、I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely oiganized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn‘t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, "Thanks."Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t alwaysagree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1.What made Kate so angry one evening?A.She couldn't find her books.B.She heard the author shouting loud.C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.D.She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.2.The author tidied up the room most probably because _____.A.she was scared by Kate's angerB.she hated herself for being so messyC.she wanted to show her careD.she was asked by Kate to do so3.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes.B.By showing differences.C.By describing a process.D.By following time order.4.What might be the best title for the story?A.My Friend KateB.Hard Work Pays OffC.How to Be OrganizedD.Learning to Be Roommates完形填空11、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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