英语中考常用一词多义(学生版)
中考英语复习一词多性和一词多义(填词考点)
中考英语一词多性和一词多义一、一词多性英语中,有些词有多个词性,比如mistake这个词,既可以作名词,又可以作动词。
对于一词多性现象,又分为语义一致(即词性虽不同,但语义相同,如mistake,作名词,意为“错误”,作动词,意为“犯错误”)和语义不一致(即在不同的词性下,语义不同,如like,作动词,意为“喜欢”,而作介词,意为“像”)两种情况。
1.词性不同,语义一致Name n 名字v 命名Given words: importance, decision, mistake, himself, breathe, write, lie, name, trouble, howeverI have a friend named (作动词用:命名) Ralston.Plan n 计划v 做计划Given words: save, advice, agree, language, just, plan, ride, unbelievable, from, encourage, peaceful Don’t plan (作动词用:做计划) everything.Report v 作报告n 报告Given words: happen, important, find, first, different, angry, report, with, excited, before, groupAfter finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report (作名词用:报告).2.词性不同,语义不一致Like v 喜欢prep 像Given words: important, disabled, cheer, like, specially, send, deaf, difference, show, because, forYour donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like (作介词用:像) me.Kid n 小孩v 开玩笑Given words: suddenly, kid, asleep, begin, first, neighbor, silence, strange, window, surprised, lookYou’re kidding (kid作动词用:开玩笑).Watch v 看n 手表Given words: still, watch, we, have, wake, teach, interesting, eye, when, lucky“You’re right,” said Helen, looking at her watch (作名词用:手表).Break v 打破,破坏n 休息Given words: break, lie, hurt, hit, control, rock, risk, important, climb, bloodThe doctor said it was not serious, but he needed to lie in bed and took breaks (作名词用:休息) for a few days.二、一词多义英语中,有些词有多个语义,如order,有“命令”“订单”“顺序”等语义。
2024年中考英语 考纲词汇必背内容
考纲词汇必背九年级备考的冲刺阶段是知识的提炼、浓缩、内化和升华阶段。
就九年级英语最后的备考冲刺阶段而言,考纲词汇就是一个基础知识的集成。
认真研究考纲词汇并以此为突破口进行知识的总结、梳理是个捷径。
我们知道中考英语词汇量要达到1600个左右,但我们的考纲只给出有哪些单词并没有说明单词的词性和具体的汉语意思。
因此,出题者可发挥的空间远远不止我们同学所学词汇的课本上的意思了。
另外中考中所有的基础知识都融入在考纲词汇里。
因此、词汇最后的突破很重要!(一)考纲内较难拼写的单词(考前必背)1. ability n. 能力;才干;才能2. abroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播3. accident n. 事故;偶然4. achieve v. 实现;达到;完成5. activity n. 活动;工作;职业6. address n. 地址;住址;演说;讲话7. advantage n. 优点;利益8. advertisement (ad) n.公告;启事;广告9. against prep. 对着,反对10. agreement n.同意;一致;协议11. although conj.虽然;尽管12. American adj.美洲的;美国人13. anyway adv.不管怎样;无论如何14. appear v.出现;好像15. attention n.专心;注意16.available adj.现成的;可用的;自由的17.background n.背景;远景;出身;个人背景18.bamboo n.竹;竹竿19.beautiful adj美好的;优美的;极好的20.birthday n. 生日;周年纪念日21.biscuit n.饼干;素坯瓷22.business n.事务;工作;职业;要务23.butterfly n. 蝴蝶;彩蝶24.cabbage n.洋白菜;卷心菜25.capital n.首都;省会26.captain n.领袖;队长27.careless adj. 粗心的;麻木不仁28.century n. 百年;世纪29.change v.变化;转变;改变;找回的零钱,找头30.cheese n.干酪;蜜饯31.chemistry n. 化学;吸引力32.chocolate n. 巧克力;巧克力饮料33.chopsticks n.筷子34.Christmas n.圣诞节35.cloudy adj.有烟的;多云的fortable adj.、使舒服的mon adj.通常的;普通的munication n.传达;信息pany n.公司;人群;合伙者petition n. 竞争;比赛plete adj. & v. 完整的;十足的position n. 组成;作品puter n.电脑44.concert n.音乐会;和谐45.condition n. 前提;状态46.conference n.协商;会议47.connect v.连接;联想48.consider v.考虑;细看49.continue v. 坚持不懈;待续50.contract n. 合同;缩小51.conversation n. 会话;会谈52.correct v. & adj. 正确的;改正53.countryside n.农村地区;农村54.courage n.勇气;无畏55.dangerous adj. 危险的;引起危险的56.decision n. 决定;判决57.delicious adj.美味的;芬芳的58.describe v. 描述;断言59.development n. 开发;发展60.dialogue n.对话;对白61.dictionary n. 字典;辞书62.difference n. 差异;不同程度63.different adj.不同的;不一致的64.difficult adj. 困难的;复杂的;艰难的65.direction n.指挥;管理66.director n主任;主管;导演67.discovery n.发现;发觉68.discussion n. 谈论;议论69.encourage v. 鼓励;督促70.engineer n.;工程师;技师71.especially adv. 尤其;格外72.exactly adv. 精确地;恰好地73.examine v. 检查;调查74.excellent adj. 极为出色的;特别优秀的75.exercise v. & n. 运动;锻炼76.expensive adj.昂贵的;价高的77.experience n. 经历;体验78.experiment 实验;试验79.explanation n.解释;说明80.fantastic adj. 极好的;荒诞的81.fascinate v. 使(某人)着迷,神魂颠倒或极感兴趣82.fascinating adj. 吸引人的;迷人的;使人神魂颠倒的83.fashionable adj. 时兴的;时髦的;流行的84.favorite adj. & n.最受喜爱的85.feature n. 特点;特征;特色86.February n.. 二月87.festival n.节日;纪念活动日88.foreigner n.外国人89.freeze v. (froze, frozen)(使)结冰;(使)凝固90.fridge n.冰箱91.frustrate v. 使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦92.frustrated adj. 令人灰心的;令人沮丧的93.frustrating adj. 使人心烦的;使人讨厌的;使人灰心的94.garbage n. 废物;垃圾95.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的96.geography n.地理学;地理97.globe n. 球状物;球体;地球golfer n. 打高尔夫球者ernment n.统治;支配;政府99.gradually adv. 逐渐地;渐渐地100.graduate n. 大学毕业生101.grammar n.语法;文法102.immediately adv.立即;马上103.impolite adj. 粗鲁的;不礼貌的104.important adj.重要的;自大的105.importance n. 重要性;重大;重要106.impossible adj.不可能的107.increase v.& n.(使)增加;(使)增长108.industry n.部门;工业109.influence n.影响;支配力rmation n. (U)通告之事;知识;信息;消息111.ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料;原料;成分112.injured adj. 受伤的;受损害的113.inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事物114.instruction n.命令;使用说明115.instrument n. 器具;工具;乐器116.intelligent adj. 聪明的;有头脑的117.interested adj.有趣的118.interesting adj. 有趣的;引起注意的119.international n. 国际的;世界性的120.interview n. & v. 面试;采访121.interviewer n. 采访者122.introduce v. 介绍,引进123.introduction n. 介绍;引言124.invention n. 发明;发明物125.invitation n. 邀请126.librarian n.图书管理人员127.license n.(=licence) 执照,许可证128.luckily adv. 交好运地;幸运地129.magazine n. 杂志;期刊130.memorize v. 记忆,背诵131.memory n. 记忆力;记性132.moment n. 片刻;瞬间133.motorcycle n. 摩托车134.mountain n. 山岳;山135.movement n. 移动;活动136.murder v. 谋杀;凶杀137.mysterious adj. 神秘的,不可思议的138.promise n. & v. 承诺;保证139.purpose n.目的;意图140.recently adv.新近的;近代的adj. recent 141.restaurant n.餐馆;饭店142.sausage n香肠;腊肠143.secretary n.秘书;干事144.sentence n. 句子;法庭载决145. separate v. & adj. 分离;单独的146.silence n. 无声;静寂;147.similar 相像的;类似的148.special adj.特别的;异常的149.standard n. & adj.标准;常规150.stomachache n. 胃痛;肚子痛151.successful adj.兴旺的152.suddenly adv.突然地;意外地153.suggestion n.建议;提议154.surprise n. & v惊奇;诧异;155.technology n.技术;工艺156.temperature n.温度;气温157.terrible adj.极度的;非常严重的158.thousand num.千;一千159.through prep. & ad 穿过;在…之间160.traditional adj.传统的;习俗的161.translate v.翻译;解释162.treasure n.珍宝;宝藏163.umbrella n. 伞;保护伞164.underground adj. & n. 在地面下165.university n. 大学166.various adj. 不同的;各种各样的167.victory n. 战胜;胜利168.watermelon n. 西瓜169.Wednesday n.星期三170.wonderful adj. 非凡的;奇异的:(二)考纲内一词多义词汇(166)A(8)across prep.横过,穿过;对面address n.地址;v. & n.演讲age n.年龄;时代agree v.同意;适应;一致allow vt.允许,准许;使……有可能arm n.臂, 支架v.以……装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约attend vt.出席;参加;照料;上学B(9)ball n.球,舞会bear v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍;孕育n.熊beat v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍bill n.账单;议案;(美)钞票,纸币blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)book n.书;本子v.预定,定(房间、车票等)break v.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n.间隙but conj.但是,可是prep.除了,除……外C(17)can modal v.可能;能够;可以不能n.(美)罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶,开罐器capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本catch v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n.原因,起因;事业vt.促使,引起,使发生chance n.机会,可能性change n.零钱;找头v.改变,变化;更换;兑换class n.(学校里的)班;课;阶级;等级close a.亲密的;近,靠近ad.近,靠近vt.关,关闭coach n.教练;马车;长途车coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束correct v.改正;纠正a.正确的,对的;恰当的cost n.价格;费用v.值(多少钱);花费;付出代价country n.国家;领土;农村,乡下count v.数数,计算;把……算入; 包括;重要,有关系course n.过程;经过;课程cover n.盖子;罩v.覆盖;采访,报导;涉及;够付(费用),走完(路程);占地(面积)D(9)daily a.每日的;日常的ad.每天n.日报date n.日期;v.约会deal n.量,数额;交易v.处理degree n.程度;度数;学位develop v. 发展;发育;开发;冲洗(照片);发生,出现(如疾病)direct a.vt.直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)do v. & aux.做,干;合适,也行draw v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)drive 驾驶,开(车);驱赶E(4)earth n.地球;土,泥;大地excuse n.借口;辩解vt.原谅;宽恕expert n.专家,能手;a.在行的,精通的express vt.表达;表示;表情n.快车,特快专递F(13)fail v.失败;不及格;衰退;没能够fair a.公平的,合理的;(肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的n.集市;庙会;展览会fall vi.落(下),降落;倒n.(美)秋季= autumn fan n.(电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者);风扇film n.电影,影片;胶卷,薄膜vt.拍摄,把……拍成电影fine a.晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的n.& v.罚款fire n.火;火炉;火灾vi.开火,开(枪,炮等),射击;解雇firm n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的fit a.健康的, 适合的v.(使)适合,安装n.适合fix vt.修理;安装;确定,决定fly vi.(鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动vt.空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)n.飞行;苍蝇foot n.足,脚;英尺force vt.强迫,迫使n.武力;(复)军队G(4)general a.大体的,笼统的,总的n.将军grade n.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数green a.绿色的;青的,不熟的;没有经验的n.绿色ground n.地面;理由H(8)hand n.手;指针v.递;给;交付交上;交进hard ad.努力地;使劲;猛烈地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的head n.头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题 a.头部的;主要的;首席的v.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向hero n.英雄,勇士,男主角hit n.& vt.打,撞,击中;一举走红hold vt.拿,抱,握住;举行,进行;容纳home n.家,家乡;国内;家园,摇篮,发祥地ad.到家;回家host n.主人;节目主持人v.做主人招待;主持I(2)ill a.有病的,不健康的;坏的,恶意的interest n.兴趣,趣味;爱好;利息;利益J(1)just ad.刚才;恰好;不过;仅 a.公正的K(3)keep v.保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养key n.钥匙;答案;键;关键,重点kill v.杀死,弄死;消磨(时间)L(7)land n.陆地;土地v.登岸(陆);降落last a.最近刚过去的;最后的;最不可能的ad.最近刚过去;最后地n. 最后v.持续law n.法律,法令;定律lesson n.课;功课;教训lift v.举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散n.(英)电梯light vt.点(火),点燃n.光,光亮;灯,灯光 a.明亮的;轻的;浅色的live vi.生活;居住;活着 a.活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的M(9)mark n.标记;分数vt.标明,作记号于;打分数match vt.使相配,使成对n.比赛,竞赛; 火柴matter n. 事情;问题v. 要紧;有关系may modal v.可以,也许,可能;祝愿mean vt.意思是,意指a.吝啬的,小气的;卑鄙的meet vt. 遇见,见到;满足n.会;集会mine pron. 我的〈名词性物主代词〉n. 矿藏,矿山vt. 开采(矿物)miss vt.失去;错过,缺;想念must modal v.必须,应当;必定是;偏要n.必备N(2)nature n.自然, 性质,种类note n.便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调vt.记下,记录;注意,留意O(2)object n.物,物体;目的;宾语order n.定货,定货单,订购;次序,顺序;命令v.订购;命令P(12)park n.公园vt.停放(汽车)party n.聚会,晚会;党派passage n.(文章等的)一节,一段;通道;走廊patient n.病人 a.耐心的people n.人,人们;人民;民族picture n.图片,画片,照片;状况,形势;描绘post n.邮政,邮寄,邮件;岗位v.投寄;邮寄practice n.练习;实践;惯例present a.出现的,出席的,眼下的n.礼物,赠品vt.给;赠;交出;提出;介绍;提供president n.总统;主席;董事长;大学校长produce vt.产品,(尤指)农产品promise n.& vi.答应,允诺;有希望,有指望Q(2)quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟;一个季节;25美分question vt.询问;提问;质问;拷问n.问题R(10)race n.种族,民族;赛跑,竞赛v.(速度)竞赛,比赛reach v.到达;伸手触及;与……取得联系read v.读,朗读;了解;理解,领会;写着reason vi. 评理;劝说n. 理由,原因right n.权利;右边a.对,正确的;右,右边的ad.正确地,恰恰,完全地v.纠正rise vi.上升,上涨;起床;起立rock n.岩石,大石头vt.摇,摇晃room n.房间,室;空间;地方row n.(一)排,(一)行v.划船run vi.跑,奔跑;经营;(颜色)褪色;竞选S(20)save vt.救,挽救;节省;存盘seat n.座位,座v.供给…座位;使坐下;容纳separate v.使分开,使分离 a.单独的,分开的serious a.严肃的,严重的;认真的shape n.形状,外形v.使成型,制造,塑造;规范;影响(程度高)sharp a.锋利的,尖的;猛烈的,剧烈的;(指时刻)整,准shoot n.嫩枝;苗;芽;射击,发射vt.射击,射中,发射;发芽;投篮;起跑sign n. 迹象;符号;记号;手势v. 签署;签名;示意some a.一些,若干;有些;某一pron.若干,一些;大约somebody pro n.某人;有人;有名气的人spare a.空闲的,多余的,剩余的v.留出,抽出,腾出(时间、位置)speed n.速度v.(使)加速spring n.春天,春季;泉水,泉;弹簧stand n.站;立;停止;立场;台;摊v.站;立;起立;坐落;经受;持久state n.状态;情形;国家,(美国)州;表述,陈述stick vi.粘住,钉住;坚持;冒出n.木棒(棍),枝条still a.不动的,平静的ad.仍然,还study v.学习;研究n.书房subject n.题目;主题;学科;主语;主体support vt.& n.支持,赞助;支撑;赡养,抚养T(11)table n.桌子,表格tape n.磁带,录音带;胶带tear n.眼泪v.扯破, 撕开tell vt.告诉,讲述;叫;判断,区分;预言term n.学期;任期;术语;条款;项thick a.厚的;壮的;稠的;粗的;(眼镜)深度的;茂密的thin a.薄的;瘦的;稀的ticket n.票,卷;入场券;罚款单touch vt.触摸,接触;感动treasure n.金银财宝;财富v.珍惜turn v.旋转,翻转,转变,转弯n.轮流,(轮流的)顺序U(2)unit n.单元,单位used a.用过的;旧的;二手的;[ju:st]惯常的,习惯于……的V(1)voice n.说话声;语态vt.发表意见W(10)walk vi.&n.走,步行;陪(某人),遛(动物);行业want vt.要,想要;需要wear v.穿,佩戴;蓄,留(发、须等);面带,呈现(某种神态)well n.井;泉水;深坑ad. 很好地,适当地 a. 健康的,良好的,适宜的int. (表示惊讶、默许、同意、规劝、无可奈何等的感叹词)咳!好吧!喂!while conj.当……的时候;(对比)而;只要;虽然n. 一会儿;一段时间wild a.野的,野生的;天然的;荒凉的,荒芜的;缺乏管教的,无法无天的,放荡的will modal v.将,会,愿n. 意愿,意志;遗嘱wind n. 风v.卷绕;缠绕wonder n.惊异,惊奇;奇迹vt.想知道work v.&n.工作;运转;起作用(三)中考音形易混单词汇总结1. abroad 到国外go abroad board 板on board2. across 介词,表面穿过walk across the roadcross 动词cross the roadthrough 介词,空间穿过go through the windowpast 介词,经过walk past the post officepass 动词pass the test3. alive 活着的I am still alive.live 名词现场直播动词居住live in the citylively 活泼的make his class lively and interestingliving make a living/ a living room4. lonely孤独feel lonely 孤零零a lonely housealone独自live alone along沿着walk along the street5. asleep 睡着的fall asleep sleepy困倦的feel sleepy6. fall 落下,倒fall downfell: fall的过去式(fall—fell---fallen)feel 觉得feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt7. badly—worseJim acted badly, but Tom did worse.well—betterHe plays football well and his father does better.8. boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired…修饰人feel bored9. borrow 借进(以句子主语为参照物)May I borrow your pen?lend 借出(以句子主语为参照物)Could you lend me some money?keep 借一段时间How long can I keep the magazine?10. both两者都Both of his parents are workers.all 三者以上都All of my classmates are from China.neither 两者都不Neither of my hands is clean.none没有一个(三者及以上)None of the four apples is/are red.nothing什么都没有There’s nothing in the fridge.11. care:take care ofcareful 形,仔细的be careful with firecarefully 副,仔细地listen carefullycareless 形,粗心的a careless studentcarelessly 副,粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness名,粗心Your carelessness led to the mistake.12. take 带走(以说话者为中心)remember to take a raincoatbring 带来(以说话者为中心)bring your book herecarry 拿,无方向Could you help me carry the books?13. close 动词,关闭close the door形,亲密的my closest friend closed 形,关着的keep the door closed 14. closely 副,密切地work closely with us15. brave 形,勇敢的He is brave enough to save the old man.courage 名,勇气have the courage to tell him the bad newsbravely 副,勇敢地face the difficulties bravely16. dead 形,死的have been deaddie 动,死亡die of hungerdeath 名,死亡the death of his pet makes him so sad.17. especially副,尤其He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially 副,专门The pen is specially designed for the boy.special形,特殊的a special day18. except 除了All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect 期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19. excited形,激动的,修饰人feel excitedexciting形,激动人心的,修饰物an exciting filmexcitedly 副,修饰人shouted excitedlyexcitement名shout with excitement20.a little一些,修饰不可数名词 a little moneya few一些,修饰可数名词a few treeslittle几乎没有,修饰不可数名词There’s little water in the glass, is it?few几乎没有,修饰可数名词so few students21.form 形成form a good reading habitfrom 从……22. France 法国/ French 法语German 德国的/ Germany 德国23. hard 努力work hard hardly 几乎不The boy hardly does his homework.24. healthy 健康的keep healthyhealth 健康it’s good for your healthhealthily 健康地eat healthily25. if 如果主将从现If he comes, I’ll call you.是否I don’t know if he will come here.whether 是否(如与or连用,则用)I wonder whether he’ll come or not.weather 天气What will the weather be like tomorrow?26. include 动词包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including 介词They have many pets, including three cats.27. invent 动词发明Edison invented a lot of things.invention 名词发明The invention made much difference to humans.inventor 名词发明者Edison was a great inventor.28. last 上一个的last year;最后的make her last apperance动词,持续The meeting will last one and a half hours.lasting 形,持久的a lasting value29. lie 名词,谎言tell a lie动词,说谎He is always lying to us.动词,位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词,躺,平放He likes lying on the grass.躺,平放;位于:lie—lay---lain说谎:lie-lied-lied30.luck 名,运气good lucklucky 形,幸运的a lucky numberluckily 副,幸运的是Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31. noise名,噪音Don’t make any noise.noisy 形,吵闹的much too noisynoisily 副,吵闹地talk noisily32. noise 噪音sound 声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves听起来The music sounds beautiful.voice 嗓音The singer has a sweet voice.33. provide 提供provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chanceoffer: offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34. other别的,加名词other studentsanother另一个I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the other 两个中的另一个,常用one…the other Here is a shoe, where’s the other one?others= other+名词35. over/ under 年龄的上下above/ below温度,楼层的上下36. peace名词,和平love peacepeaceful形,宁静的a peaceful villagepeacefully 副,和平地we hope to solve the problem peacefully.37. pleasure名,乐意。
中考英语一词多义词汇必背
一词多义词汇(166)A(8)across prep.横过,穿过;对面address n.地址;v. & n.演讲age n.年龄;时代agree v.同意;适应;一致allow vt.允许,准许;使……有可能arm n.臂, 支架v.以……装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约attend vt.出席;参加;照料;上学B(9)ball n.球,舞会bear v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍;孕育n.熊beat v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍bill n.账单;议案;(美)钞票,纸币blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)book n.书;本子v.预定,定(房间、车票等)break v.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n.间隙but conj.但是,可是prep.除了,除……外C(17)can modal v.可能;能够;可以不能n.(美)罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶,开罐器capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本catch v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n.原因,起因;事业vt.促使,引起,使发生chance n.机会,可能性change n.零钱;找头v.改变,变化;更换;兑换class n.(学校里的)班;课;阶级;等级close a.亲密的;近,靠近ad.近,靠近vt.关,关闭coach n.教练;马车;长途车coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束correct v.改正;纠正a.正确的,对的;恰当的cost n.价格;费用v.值(多少钱);花费;付出代价country n.国家;领土;农村,乡下count v.数数,计算;把……算入; 包括;重要,有关系course n.过程;经过;课程cover n.盖子;罩v.覆盖;采访,报导;涉及;够付(费用),走完(路程);占地(面积)D(9)daily a.每日的;日常的ad.每天n.日报date n.日期;v.约会deal n.量,数额;交易v.处理degree n.程度;度数;学位develop v. 发展;发育;开发;冲洗(照片);发生,出现(如疾病)direct a.vt.直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)do v. & aux.做,干;合适,也行draw v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)drive 驾驶,开(车);驱赶E(4)earth n.地球;土,泥;大地excuse n.借口;辩解vt.原谅;宽恕expert n.专家,能手;a.在行的,精通的express vt.表达;表示;表情n.快车,特快专递F(13)fail v.失败;不及格;衰退;没能够fair a.公平的,合理的;(肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的n.集市;庙会;展览会fall vi.落(下),降落;倒n.(美)秋季= autumnfan n.(电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者);风扇film n.电影,影片;胶卷,薄膜vt.拍摄,把……拍成电影fine a.晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的n.& v.罚款fire n.火;火炉;火灾vi.开火,开(枪,炮等),射击;解雇firm n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的fit a.健康的, 适合的v.(使)适合,安装n.适合fix vt.修理;安装;确定,决定fly vi.(鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动vt.空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)n.飞行;苍蝇foot n.足,脚;英尺force vt.强迫,迫使n.武力;(复)军队G(4)general a.大体的,笼统的,总的n.将军grade n.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数green a.绿色的;青的,不熟的;没有经验的n.绿色ground n.地面;理由H(8)hand n.手;指针v.递;给;交付交上;交进hard ad.努力地;使劲;猛烈地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的head n.头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题a.头部的;主要的;首席的v.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向hero n.英雄,勇士,男主角hit n.& vt.打,撞,击中;一举走红hold vt.拿,抱,握住;举行,进行;容纳home n.家,家乡;国内;家园,摇篮,发祥地ad.到家;回家host n.主人;节目主持人v.做主人招待;主持I(2)ill a.有病的,不健康的;坏的,恶意的interest n.兴趣,趣味;爱好;利息;利益J(1)just ad.刚才;恰好;不过;仅 a.公正的K(3)keep v.保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养key n.钥匙;答案;键;关键,重点kill v.杀死,弄死;消磨(时间)L(7)land n.陆地;土地v.登岸(陆);降落last a.最近刚过去的;最后的;最不可能的ad.最近刚过去;最后地n. 最后v.持续law n.法律,法令;定律lesson n.课;功课;教训lift v.举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散n.(英)电梯light vt.点(火),点燃n.光,光亮;灯,灯光 a.明亮的;轻的;浅色的live vi.生活;居住;活着 a.活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的M(9)mark n.标记;分数vt.标明,作记号于;打分数match vt.使相配,使成对n.比赛,竞赛; 火柴matter n. 事情;问题v. 要紧;有关系may modal v.可以,也许,可能;祝愿mean vt.意思是,意指a.吝啬的,小气的;卑鄙的meet vt. 遇见,见到;满足n.会;集会mine pron. 我的〈名词性物主代词〉n. 矿藏,矿山vt. 开采(矿物)miss vt.失去;错过,缺;想念must modal v.必须,应当;必定是;偏要n.必备N(2)nature n.自然, 性质,种类note n.便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调vt.记下,记录;注意,留意O(2)object n.物,物体;目的;宾语order n.定货,定货单,订购;次序,顺序;命令v.订购;命令P(12)park n.公园vt.停放(汽车)party n.聚会,晚会;党派passage n.(文章等的)一节,一段;通道;走廊patient n.病人 a.耐心的people n.人,人们;人民;民族picture n.图片,画片,照片;状况,形势;描绘post n.邮政,邮寄,邮件;岗位v.投寄;邮寄practice n.练习;实践;惯例present a.出现的,出席的,眼下的n.礼物,赠品vt.给;赠;交出;提出;介绍;提供president n.总统;主席;董事长;大学校长produce vt.生产,制造;出产,繁育;(运用技巧)制作,造出n.产品,(尤指)农产品promise n.& vi.答应,允诺;有希望,有指望Q(2)quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟;一个季节;25美分question vt.询问;提问;质问;拷问n.问题R(10)race n.种族,民族;赛跑,竞赛v.(速度)竞赛,比赛reach v.到达;伸手触及;与……取得联系read v.读,朗读;了解;理解,领会;写着reason vi. 评理;劝说n. 理由,原因right n.权利;右边a.对,正确的;右,右边的ad.正确地,恰恰,完全地v.纠正rise vi.上升,上涨;起床;起立rock n.岩石,大石头vt.摇,摇晃room n.房间,室;空间;地方row n.(一)排,(一)行v.划船run vi.跑,奔跑;经营;(颜色)褪色;竞选S(20)save vt.救,挽救;节省;存盘seat n.座位,座v.供给…座位;使坐下;容纳separate v.使分开,使分离 a.单独的,分开的serious a.严肃的,严重的;认真的shape n.形状,外形v.使成型,制造,塑造;规范;影响(程度高)sharp a.锋利的,尖的;猛烈的,剧烈的;(指时刻)整,准shoot n.嫩枝;苗;芽;射击,发射vt.射击,射中,发射;发芽;投篮;起跑sign n. 迹象;符号;记号;手势v. 签署;签名;示意some a.一些,若干;有些;某一pron.若干,一些;大约somebody pro n.某人;有人;有名气的人spare a.空闲的,多余的,剩余的v.留出,抽出,腾出(时间、位置)speed n.速度v.(使)加速spring n.春天,春季;泉水,泉;弹簧stand n.站;立;停止;立场;台;摊v.站;立;起立;坐落;经受;持久state n.状态;情形;国家,(美国)州;表述,陈述stick vi.粘住,钉住;坚持;冒出n.木棒(棍),枝条still a.不动的,平静的ad.仍然,还study v.学习;研究n.书房subject n.题目;主题;学科;主语;主体support vt.& n.支持,赞助;支撑;赡养,抚养T(11)table n.桌子,表格tape n.磁带,录音带;胶带tear n.眼泪v.扯破, 撕开tell vt.告诉,讲述;叫;判断,区分;预言term n.学期;任期;术语;条款;项thick a.厚的;壮的;稠的;粗的;(眼镜)深度的;茂密的thin a.薄的;瘦的;稀的ticket n.票,卷;入场券;罚款单touch vt.触摸,接触;感动treasure n.金银财宝;财富v.珍惜turn v.旋转,翻转,转变,转弯n.轮流,(轮流的)顺序U(2)unit n.单元,单位used a.用过的;旧的;二手的;[ju:st]惯常的,习惯于……的V(1)voice n.说话声;语态vt.发表意见W(10)walk vi.&n.走,步行;陪(某人),遛(动物);行业want vt.要,想要;需要wear v.穿,佩戴;蓄,留(发、须等);面带,呈现(某种神态)well n.井;泉水;深坑ad. 很好地,适当地 a. 健康的,良好的,适宜的int. (表示惊讶、默许、同意、规劝、无可奈何等的感叹词)咳!好吧!喂!while conj.当……的时候;(对比)而;只要;虽然n. 一会儿;一段时间wild a.野的,野生的;天然的;荒凉的,荒芜的;缺乏管教的,无法无天的,放荡的will modal v.将,会,愿n. 意愿,意志;遗嘱wind n. 风v.卷绕;缠绕wonder n.惊异,惊奇;奇迹vt.想知道work v.&n.工作;运转;起作用。
初中英语一词多义归纳
square
adj.
方形的
82
hard
adv.
努力地;费力地
220
square
n.
广场
83
hard
adj.
辛苦的;艰难的
221
step
n.
步骤;措施
84
heat
n.
热
222
step
n.
台阶;梯级
85
hold
vt.
握住,拿
223
step
n.
一步
86
hold
vt.
举行
224
step
vi.
走,跨步
87
patient
adt.
耐心的
24
care
n.
照料,照顾
162
patient
n.
病人
25
care
vi. & vt.
关心,关注,在意
163
pick
vt.
拾起
26
cause
vt.
导致;造成
164
pick
vt.
挑选
27
cause
n.
原因
165
pick
vt.
采,摘
28
change
vt. & vi.
改变,变化
166
录制,录(像),录(音)
48
dark
adj.
昏暗的;深色的,暗色的
186
rest
n.
休息,歇息
49
dark
n.
黑暗
187
rest
vi.
休息,歇息
中考英语词汇一词多义练习
中考英语词汇一词多义练习
kind of
意为有几分,有点儿,相当于副词,其后多接形容词,口语中常用. The boy is kind of nervous.那个男孩有点紧张.
He is kind of angry. 他有点生气.
(1)kind 作名词,意为种类,类型,类别.可构成以下词组:
a kine of 一种
what kind of 何种
this kind of 这种
that kind of 那种
many kinds of 许多种类的
many different kinds of 各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
(2)kind 可作形容词,意为和蔼的,亲切的
We should be kind to others. 我们应该待人友善.
My teacher is kind to us. 我的老师对我们很好.
(3)句型It's kind of you to do sth. 某人做某事真是太好了. It's very knd of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了.
It's very kind of him to stay here.你留下来真是太好了. We should be kind ____ the old.
A for
B to
C at
D in
south
(1)作名词,意为南,南方,南部. 构成词组:
in the south of 在…的南部
in the south 在南方。
中考英语词汇专项练习:一词多义
good/fine/well
(1)good表示品质,道德,质量等好.在句中作定语,表语,补语等.
(2)well作形容词时,只表示身体好,无病的,在句中只作表语.(3Biblioteka fine可用来表示天气,身体状况好.
-How are you? -Fine, thank you.
My father is a good doctor.
I'm not well today so I can't go toschool.
It's a _________ day, isn't it?
A good B fine C well D best
show
(1)作动词,意为给…看,出示.后面接双宾语,即
show sb sth=show sth to sb意为给某人看某物.
Tom, please show the shoes ______ me.
A for B to C in D of
sure
(1)副词,意为的确,当然
-Can you help me? -Sure./Of course.
(2)作形容词,意为确信的,有把握的.构成词组:
besuretodosth务必,一定做某事.常用于祈使句中.besure
of/aboutsth相信,对…有把握,后接名词,代词或动名词.表示对某事的主观
看法.
be sure that+从句意为某人对…有把握.
Be sure to finish your homework before six o'clock.
Are you sure of the answer?
初中英语一词多义(人教版初三复习资料)
初中英语一词多义1.Ask①ask questions 询问②ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事③ask for 索要ask (sb.) for help 求助例:You cannot ask for your money back before the agreed date.2.About①关于talk about②大约about 5 o’clock③What/how about+ doing……怎么样?What about going out with me tomorrow?3.Around①周围look around 环顾四周②到处around the world 世界各地=all over the world/ across the word 全世界③大约=about4.Against①对抗against the law 违法, fight against the crime打击犯罪②倚靠against the wall 靠墙5.Bank ①银行②河岸6.Bear①n.熊②v.忍受(bear-bore-born)③v.承受The one trying to wear the crown must bear the weight.7.Beat①beat sb打败(对手)②heart beat v&n.心跳8.Book①书②预定book a table9.Break①打破break the record/silence/window②违反break the rule/law③n.休息have/take a break10.Catch①抓住catch one’s eye②catch the bus③catch a cold11.Can①能I can dance.②可能(推测)It can’t be true.③能够(请求)Can I use your phone?④trash can垃圾桶12.Certain①确定的(adv. certainly) I'm not certain who was there. 我不确定谁在那②某个For certain personal reasons I will not be able to attend.13.Change ①v&n改变②零钱14.Check①v&n 检查②check in (旅馆,机场)登记③支票15.Character①角色cartoon characters②字符Chinese character汉字③性格to have a strong/weak character 个性强/ 不强16.Close①v.关close the door/book/shop②亲密的a close friend③近get closerplete①完成to complete the sentence②完整的(adv. completely)mon①常见的,普遍的(commonly)②共同的common interests③have …in common相同,共同19.Cover①v&n 遮盖②n.封面20.Cook ①v.做饭②n.厨师21.Consider①考虑consider (doing) sth.②认为be considered as22.Country ①国家②country music23.Date ①日期②v&n约会24.Develop①发展(n. development)②培养develop the habit/interest/hobby/ability25.Deal①It’s no big deal./It’s not a big deal.②deal with problems处理,应对③make a deal 成交26.Direct①直接的(adv. directly)②v. 指导(n. director)27.Drive①驾驶(n. driver)②drive sb. crazy/mad/nuts③drive sb to do sth.逼迫某人做某事28.Drop ①掉落②a drop of water 一滴水29.Due ①due to 由于②due time到期时间30.Earth ①地球②地③泥土31.Energy①能源solar energy太阳能②精力(adj. energetic) full of energy 充满活力32.Excuse ①Excuse me. ②借口33.Fall①坠落fall in love with②fall down/over 摔倒③进入某种状态fall asleep④=autumn 秋天⑤=waterfall 瀑布34.Fan ①粉丝②扇子35.Fair ①公平的②n. 展览会36.Face ①脸②v. 面对face the trouble/problems37.Fire ①n. 火put out fire ②v. 解雇;开枪38.Fine ①adj.好的②v.罚款39.find ①找②发现40.form ①表格,形式②v. 形成41.fly ①v.飞②n.苍蝇42.free①free lunch②feel free (to do)随意③free time④smoke- free; duty- free; air- free⑤v.释放,使自由43.Gift ①礼物②=talent (adj. gifted)44.Grow①grow up②grow old 变得(系v)The skies grew dark and it began to rain.③种植grow tea plants 种茶树45.Glass①n[U]玻璃The door is made of glass.②a glass of milk③a pair of glasses46.Good ①好②goods商品47.Hand ①手raise hands ②V.递hand out(分发) ③n.指针48.Hard①硬的 a hard stone②=difficult a hard choice③adv. work hard④猛烈地;大地rain hard= rain heavily49.Heavy ①重的②a heavy rain/snow50.Hold①抓住hold my hand②举办hold the meeting/competition③持有hold the point④hold the record 保持纪录⑤容纳The class room can hold 40 students in total.51.Hot ①adj. 热的②adj. 辣的52.if①If you love me, just tell me. 如果(引导条件状语从句)②I wonder if he loves me. 是否(引导宾语从句)53.Instead adv.①instead of而不是He chose Lily instead of me.②代替,顶替She was ill so I went instead.③反而I didn’t buy fruit. Instead, I bought some snacks.54.Key ①钥匙a set of keys ②关键key point55.Keep①keep doing sth.②Keep sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事③keep healthy/quiet④keep the change56.Kill ①杀死②kill the time消磨时间57.Kind①adj. 友善的(n. kindness)②n. 类 a kind of; all kinds of③kind of 有点儿…te①stay up late②see you later③the latest news; latelyst①last night/winter/year②最后的the last bus末班车③v. It lasted about 2 hours.nd ①土地②v. 着陆The plane landed ten minutes ago.61.Learn①学习②得知learn the news③learn your lesson 吸取教训62.Lesson ①n.课②n.教训63.Long①long hair②three meters long③how long 多久④as long as 只要;和…一样长⑤no longer 不再⑥v. 渴望I'm longing to see you again.64.Light①turn on the light ;traffic light flashlight 手电②sunlight, moonlight③a light rain (反:heavy)④浅的light color ,light blue⑤v. 照亮,点燃light- lit -lit65.Letter ①信②字母66.Leave ①离开②留下③leave me alone 别管我67.Lift①抬高,举起②电梯=elevator③give sb a lift 搭便车68.Lie①躺下lie- lay- lain②说谎lie–lied- lied③存在lie in69.Like ①v. 喜欢②prep.像70.Live ①住;生活②直播live broadcast71.Lose ①丢②输72.Master ①主人②v. 管理73.Manage ①管理(manager; management)②manage to do设法74.Match①火柴②n. 比赛football match③v. 匹配match the sentences with similar meanings.75.Matter①What’s the matter?②no matter who/where/when…= whoever/wherever/whenever③It doesn’t matter. Black Lives Matters.76.Mean①v.意思是,意味着mean doing②v.打算mean to do③adj. 吝啬的,刻薄的④means 方式,手段(=method)77.Miss ①想念②错过③小姐78.Mind ①in my mind ②would you mind …?79.Nature ①n.自然②n.本性80.Notice ①v. 注意到②n.通知81.Note ①notebook ②thank-you note ③v. 提到,注意到82.Nobody ①没有人②小人物83.Nurse ①护士②v.照顾nursing home疗养院,养老院84.Novel ①小说②adj.新型的novel coronavirus85.Once ①一次once a week②曾经I went to see her once.③一旦Once the box is opened, only a superhero can close it.86.Order①in order 按顺序②in order to 为了③take one’s order,place an order④order sb to do sth 命令⑤order food 点餐87.Own ①自己的②v. 拥有(n. owner)88.Park ①公园②v.停车parking lot停车场89.Pick ①挑选②采摘③捡起④pick up the phone90.Pretty ①adj. 好看的②adv. 非常91.Present ①礼物②adj. 在场的③at present 目前④v.提供92.Place ①地点②放置93.Point ①点②指出point out ③得分94.Patient ①adj. 耐心的(反:impatient)②n.病人95.Play①play a game,play football②play the music③play a part/role in④n.戏剧96.Poor ①穷的②匮乏的,差的poor health/pronunciation ③可怜的97.Paper ①n[U]纸②试卷③论文98.Please ①请②使开心99.Post①post office②v. post the pictures on weibo.100.Raise①raise one’s head 抬头②raise money 筹集③raise children 抚养101.Rest ①n&v 休息②the rest of 剩下的,剩余的102.Realize ①意识到②realize one’s dream103.Rich ①富有的②rich history ③rich food油腻的104.right①右边turn right②正确的right answer③权力You have no right to stop me from going in there.④right away/now 立刻=at once105.ring ①n. 戒指②v. (铃)响(ring-rang-rung)106.ride ①ride bike ②旅途,路程107.Room ①房间living room ②空间,余地108.Run ①跑步②run a business 管理,运营109.Save①save the earth②save money省钱③保存110.Second ①第二②秒111.Shop ①商店②v. 购物go shopping112.Short ①短的②矮的③be short of113.Show ①给…看,展示②展览③TV show节目114.Since ①自从He has lived here since he came here.②既然,因为Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.115.Sign①put up signs;a traffic sign 标志,标牌②sign up for报名③v.签名sign your name here. (n. 签名signature)116.Sorry ①抱歉②遗憾I'm sorry about what's happened.117.Spring ①春天②泉水③弹簧118.Stage ①阶段②舞台119.Stand ①站②货摊lemonade stand 汽水摊③I can’t stand it. 忍受120.Still ①仍然②adj.静止的121.Stop ①停止②阻止stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事122.Store ①n.商店②v.存储123.Study ①学习②研究③n.书房124.Stick ①magic stick ②stick to ③sticker贴纸125.Strange ①奇怪的②陌生的(n. stranger)126.Tell ①告诉②分辨tell the difference127.Touch ①触摸②感动(常考被动)128.Train ①火车②训练(n. training)129.Treat ①对待,款待trick or treat ②治疗treatment130.Turn ①turn around ②It’s my turn.131.Value ①n.价值②v. 珍视,重视132.Watch ①watch TV ②手表133.While ①当…时He was listening to music while I was sleeping.②然而85% of people like reading e-books, while 15% prefer paper books. 134.Word ①单词②words话135.Work①n&v. 工作②v.奏效,起作用I tried it but it didn’t work.我试了但它不管用。
初中英语中考常考重要固定搭配与一词多义汇总(共60组)
中考英语常考重要固定搭配与一词多义01.gree with①同意;赞同:I quite agree with him on the sports.我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。
②与…相符;与…一致:His words do not agree with his actions.他言行不一致。
③ [常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合:Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.她不宜吃太多肉。
02.old on①抓着…不放;坚持:She held on to me tightly.她紧紧地抓住我。
I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.我要坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。
② [电话用语] 别挂断;等一下:Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.先别挂电话行吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。
03.ake up① [不用于进行时] 组成;构成:In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中,100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
②编写;编造:At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.在第一次会议上,你要编写出一个规章手册。
③为…化妆:They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.在演这出戏的最后一幕时,他们把他打扮成一个老头。
04.ick up①拿起;拾起:The phone rang and I picked it up.电话响了,我接了起来。
I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.我把垃圾拾起来,扔进垃圾桶。
中考英语词汇之一词多义和熟词生义
中考英语词汇之一词多义和熟词生义在学习英语的过程中,我们经常会遇到一词多义和熟词生义的情况。
一词多义指的是一个单词在不同的语境中具有不同的意思,而熟词生义则是指一个单词的意思在不同的时间或者地区发生了变化。
理解和掌握这些词汇的不同含义对于我们正确理解和运用英语非常重要。
一词多义的例子在我们日常生活中也比较常见。
比如英语中的“bank”一词,它既可以指银行,又可以指河岸。
再比如“book”一词,它既可以表示“书籍”,也可以表示“预订”或者“预约”。
这些词汇的不同含义都是根据不同的语境而来。
而我们在学习英语的过程中,也需要通过大量的阅读和听力来积累和理解这些不同的含义。
熟词生义则是指一个单词的意思在不同的时间或者地区发生了变化。
这种情况在英语中也是比较常见的。
比如英语中的“gay”一词,它在过去一直表示“快乐”的意思,但是现如今却被广泛用来表示同性恋。
再比如“mouse”一词,它原本指的是一种小动物,但是在计算机发展的过程中,也被用来表示鼠标。
这些例子都表明了词汇的含义是随着时间和语境的变化而变化的。
了解一词多义和熟词生义的现象,对于我们理解和运用英语非常重要。
首先,这可以帮助我们更准确地理解他人的意思,在交流中避免误解和歧义。
其次,这也可以帮助我们在表达自己的时候选择合适的词汇,使我们的表达更加精准和准确。
为了掌握一词多义和熟词生义,我们可以采取以下方法。
首先,我们需要进行大量的阅读和听力,通过不同的语境来感受和理解这些词汇的不同含义。
同时,我们还可以利用词典和线上资源来查询和学习这些词汇的多个意思。
此外,我们还可以通过与他人的交流和讨论来深入理解这些词汇的含义和用法。
总而言之,掌握一词多义和熟词生义是学习英语的重要一环。
通过了解不同词汇的多个意思,我们可以更好地理解和运用英语,避免误解和歧义。
希望大家都能在学习英语的过程中加强对词汇的理解和掌握,提高自己的语言能力。
中考英语45个一词多义高频词及固定搭配,考前一定要背会!
中考英语45个一词多义高频词及固定搭配,考前一定要背会!1.costThe ticket cost me ten dollars.(此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。
)The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago.(此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。
)cost除了以上用法外,还有其它用法。
如:① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。
)② I must get the book at all costs.(at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。
)③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life.(at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。
)2.dealTeachers should deal fairly with their pupils.(此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。
)deal还有其它用法。
如:①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes.(a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。
)②We tried to make sure everyon e got a fair deal.(a fair deal 意为“公平的待遇”。
)③My bank deals in stocks and shares now.(deal in意为“经营”。
)④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students.(deal out意为“分发”。
初中英语一词多义汇总(打印)
初中英语单词(一词多义)ask v. 问,询问;要求,请求arm n. 手臂;v. 武装break v. 打破,打碎n. 休息clean v. 打扫adj. 干净的close v. 关闭adj. 亲近的,亲密的open v. 打开adj. 开着的store n. 商店v. 储存visit n. 访问,参观v. 访问,参观bill n. 账单;钞票book n. 书v. 预订order n. 命令;顺序; 点菜v. 命令;订购beat v. 击打;(心脏)跳动long adj. 长的adv. 长期地,很久地v. 渴望well adj. (身体)健康的adv. 很好地;充分地n. 井fast adj. 快速的adv. 快速地,迅速地enough adj. 足够的adv. 足够地n. 充足can 能;n. 罐capital n. 首都;大写字母cover v. 覆盖,掩护n. 盖子,封面check v. 检查n. 支票dear adj. 亲爱的;昂贵的develop v. 发展;养成drive v. 驾驶;驱使earth n. 地球;泥土energy n. 能源;精力enjoy v. 喜欢;享受last adj. 最后的adv. 最近v. 持续fall v. 掉落n. 秋天;瀑布rain v. 下雨n. 雨snow v. 降雨n. 雪fan n. 扇子;迷,狂热者fine adj. 好的;晴朗的v./n. 罚款fair adj. 公平的n. 展览会fire n. 火v. 开除,解雇;开枪light n. 灯;光线adj. 轻的,浅色的v. 点着,点燃find v. 找到,发现;觉得fit v. 适合,合身adj. 合适的;健康的form n. 表格;形式v. 形成gift n. 礼物;天赋hold v. 抓住;容纳;举行;占据interest v.使感兴趣n.兴趣surprise v. 使惊讶n. 惊讶,惊奇,诧异key n. 钥匙;关键;(电脑键盘的)键adj. 关键的kill v. 杀,杀死;消磨land n. 土地v. 着陆lesson n. 课;教训letter n. 信件;字母leave v. 离开;留下;把···忘记在···lift v. 举起n. 电梯;搭便车give sb. a lift 让某人搭车hand n. 手v. 传递,交给manner n. 方式,方法;礼貌mean v.意味着;打算adj. 吝啬的;卑鄙的pick v. 采摘;挑选match n. 比赛;火柴v. 相配match···with mine pron. 我的n. 矿v. 采矿miss v. 错过;想念nature n. 自然;本质notice n. 布告;通知v./n. 注意once adv. 曾经conj. 一旦park n. 公园v. 停车pretty adj. 漂亮的,可爱的adv. 相当present n. 礼物;目前,当前adj. 在场的,出席的power n. 力量;动力;权利place n. 地方v. 放置water n. 水v. 浇水point v. 指出n. 点keep v. 保持;经营;遵守;饲养raise v. 提高,举起;饲养,抚养;筹集room n. 房间;空间run v. 跑;经营,管理realize v. 意识到;实现realize one’s dream save v. 拯救;节约;储蓄since prep../conj. 自···(以来);conj. 既然stage n. 舞台;阶段spare adj. 业余的;多余的stand v. 站;忍受still adv. 仍然;还adj. 静的,不动的study v./n. 学习;研究sense n. 感觉;意识support v. 支持;赡养tell v. 告诉;讲述;分辨touch v. 接触;感动n. 联系keep in touch with sb. 和··保持联系turn v. 转变;n. 轮次,轮流train n. 火车v. 训练treat v. 对待;治疗watch n. 手表v. 观看while conj. 当··时候;然而word n. 单词;话drink v. 喝,饮n. 酒;饮料if conj. 如果;是否area n. 地区;面积cause v. 造成;引起n. 原因desert n. 沙漠v. 离开;抛弃bear n. 熊v. 忍受brush n. 刷子v. 刷cook v. 煮n. 厨师catch v. 赶上;捉住;接住;染上(疾病)change v. 改变n. 零钱dress v. 穿衣n. 连衣裙drop v. 掉下n. 滴 a drop of water face n. 脸v. 面对fly v. 飞行n. 苍蝇free adj. 免费的;自由的;空闲的v. 解放;释放full adj. 满的,充满的;丰富的grow v. 生长;种植;渐渐变得hard adj. 困难的;硬的adv.努力地;猛烈地hero n. 英雄;男主角hot adj. 热的;辣的kind n. 种类adj. 和蔼的lay v.躺下;产卵;放置;下蛋;lie v. 躺;说谎;位于n. 谎言like v. 喜欢prep. 像master v. 掌握n. 主人mind v. 介意n. 思想,想法monitor n. 班长;显示器nobody pron. 没有人n. 渺小的人物note n. 便条;笔记;钞票over prep. 在···之上adv. 结束; 超过pass v. 传递;通过patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人play v. 玩;播放n. 戏剧poor adj. 穷的;差的rest v./n. 休息n. 剩余部分return v./n. 返回;归还rich adj. 富有的;丰富的right adj. 右边的;正确的n. 右边;权利ring n. 戒指;环状物shop v. 购物n. 商店short adj. 矮的;短的about prep. 关于adv. 大约but conj. 但是prep. 除了excuse v. 原谅n. 借口fat adj. 肥胖的n. 脂肪live v. 居住;过···的生活adj. 活的adv. 现场直播地lose v. 失去;遗失;输,失败national adj. 国家的;民族的nurse n. 护士;保姆v. 看护paper n. 纸张;报纸;试卷plant v. 种植n. 植物rice n. 水稻;米饭show v. 出示;带引;表明n. 展览mouse n. 老鼠;鼠标once adv. 一次;一度;曾经conj. 一旦learn v. 学习,学会;听说;获悉spring n. 春天;泉水;弹簧v. 蹦;跃;跳sign n. 标志;符号;迹象v. 签字,签名。
初中英语一词多义汇总
初中英语一词多义汇总
以下是一些常见的英语一词多义的例子:
1. Word - 这个词可以表示“单词”(the word for a language),也可以表示“语言”(a word spoken by a person)。
2. think - 这个词可以表示“思考”(to think),也可以表示“认为”(to believe)。
3. happy - 这个词可以表示“快乐的”(happy),也可以表示“幸福的”(happier)。
4. day - 这个词可以表示“天”(a day),也可以表示“白天”(the day)。
5. run - 这个词可以表示“跑”(run),也可以表示“运行”(to run a machine)。
6. body - 这个词可以表示“身体”(body),也可以表示“遗体”(the remains of a person)。
7. home - 这个词可以表示“家”(home),也可以表示“家乡”(the hometown)。
8. hard - 这个词可以表示“难的”(hard),也可以表示“硬的”(hard)。
9. help - 这个词可以表示“帮助”(help),也可以表示“药品”
(a drug)。
10. face - 这个词可以表示“脸”(the face),也可以表示“面子”(the prestige of a person)。
这些只是一些常见的例子,英语单词有很多一词多义的情况。
初中英语常见多义词
初中英语常见多义词初中英语常见多义词1. appear[英][?'p??(r)][美][??p?r]vi.出现,显现;出庭,出场;演出;发表seem[英][si:m] [美][sim]v.好像,仿佛;似乎;装作;看来好像2. ask[英][ɑ:sk][美][?sk]vt.& vi.问,询问;需要;要求,请求;邀请vt.邀请;请求允许;要价;询问vi.请,邀请;询问;要求3. beat[英][bi:t][美][bit]vi.(心脏等)跳动;搜索;(风、雨等)吹打;(鼓)咚咚地响vt.& vi.接连地击打vt.打败;敲打;控制;避免n.节拍;(鼓的)一击;管区adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的;[常作B-]“反传统一代”成员的;摇滚音乐的;[口语](体力或情绪上)疲劳不堪的4. besides[英][b??sa?dz][美][b??sa?dz]adv.而且;此外;以及;更prep.(表示排斥)除…之外(还有);在…之外(还有),…之余兼what is more1. 而且此外2. 而且,此外3. 而且,再者4. 更重要的是5. 更甚者5. bill[英][b?l][美][b?l]n.账单;钞票;清单;广告vt.安排;给…开账单;为…发提(货)单;把…登录在账vi.鸟嘴相接触6. book[英][b?k][美][b?k]n.书;卷;课本;账簿vt.& vi.预订vt.登记;(向旅馆、饭店、戏院等)预约;立案(控告某人);订立演出契约adj.书的;账簿上的;得之(或来自)书本的;按照(或依据)书本的7. board[英][b?:d][美][b?rd, bord]n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食vt.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船)vi.(火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿8. break[英][bre?k][美][brek]vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇9. burn[英][b?:n][美][b?n]vt.& vi.& link-v.(使)燃烧vt.& vi.使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;烧伤n.烧伤,烧痕10. business[英][?b?zn?s][美][?b?zn?s]n.商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业11. carry[英]['k?r?][美][?k?ri]vt.支撑;携带;输送;运载vt.& vi.运送;搬运;具有vi.(文学、戏剧等)对读者;扔(或踢)到…距离;(马等)具有某种姿势;传得很远n.(枪炮、火箭等的)射程;运输,运送12. cause[英][k?:z][美][k?z]n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受13. certain[英][?s?:tn][美][?s?tn]adj.某一;必然的;已确定的pron.[动词用复数]某些比较级:more certain最高级:most certain14. close[英][kl??s][美][kloz]adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的vt.关;结束;使靠近vi.关;结束;关闭adv.紧密地n.结束15. cook[英][k?k][美][k?k]vt.& vi.烹调;编造;篡改;密谋vt.烹调;煮vi.烹调;做菜n.厨师;厨子16. copy[英]['k?p?][美][?kɑpi]n.复制品;一份;(报刊等的)稿件;准备排印的书面材料vt.& vi.复制;抄写;容许复制的vt.模仿;仿造…的样式或图案;抄写;复制17. correct[英][k?'rekt][美][k??r?kt]adj.正确的;合适的;(举止言谈)符合公认准则的;符合公认的准则的vt.改正;[数学、物理学]校正;(试卷)改错;批改vi.纠正错误;调整;校准(常与 for 连用)18. cover[英]['k?v?(r)][美][?k?v?]vt.覆盖,遮蔽;采访,报导;涉及;包括n.盖子,覆盖物;(书等的)封面;隐蔽,遮蔽;(保险公司的)保险vi.代替;覆盖19. cross[英][kr?s][美][kr?s, krɑs]n.十字架;十字形饰物;杂交品种;痛苦vi.交错而行;横渡;越境vt.杂交;横跨,穿越;划掉;使相交adj.坏脾气的,易怒的;相反的,反向的20. cut[英][k?t][美][k?t]vt.& vi.将(某物)切开(或分割)vt.削减;剪切;切成;删剪vi.电影;(为决定谁先出牌等)切牌;可被切割;可用于切割n.切口;削减;剪裁;切片date[英][de?t][美][det]n.日期,日子;约会;时代,年代;(北非和西亚常见的海枣树的)海枣vt.过时;使…显老;显示出…时代(或年龄);鉴定…的年代vt.& vi.与人约会,相约vi.属于某一特定时期;从某时起计算日期;记载日期;注有(或注明)日期22. develop[英][d?'vel?p][美][d??v?l?p]vi.发展;生长;形成;发达vt.使发展;使发育;开发;培育23. down[英][da?n][美][da?n]adv.(坐、倒、躺)下;向下;(表示范围或顺序的限度)下至prep.(从高处)向下;(表示位置)在…的下方;(表示方向)沿着…向下;(表示时间)自…以来adj.向下的;沮丧的;计算机或计算机系统停机;(以…)落后于对手的n.(鸟的)绒羽;绒毛;软毛;汗毛vt.放下;(尤指大口或快速地)喝下;使摔倒;击落(敌机等)vi.[常用于祈使句中]下去;下来;卧倒;下降24.difficult[英]['d?f?k?lt][美][?d?f??k?lt, -k?lt] adj.困难的;难做的;难解的;不易相处的25. drive[英][dra?v][美][dra?v]v.驾驶;开车;驱动;迫使n.驱车旅行;驱动力;车道;驱动器26. drop[英][dr?p][美][drɑp]vt.& vi.(使)落下;投下;(使)降低;减少vt.放弃;停止;(故意)降下;垂下(眼睛)n.滴;空投;降落;少量vi.(水或其他液体)滴;结束;(因受伤或死等)倒下;退出27. face[英][fe?s][美][fes]n.面容;表面;脸;方面vt.& vi.面对;面向…;正视;承认vt.(感到不能)对付;(明知不好办而)交谈;必须对付(某情况);面临…28. fail[英][fe?l][美][fel]vt.& vi.失败,不及格;倒闭,破产;缺乏;衰退vi.衰退;失败,不及格;破产;不足vt.不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃n.失败,失误;不及格;不及格者;[商]期货交割失期29. fall[英][f?:l][美][f?l]vi.掉下,落下;下降,降低;摔倒,跌倒;倒塌,崩溃vt.阵亡;突然倒下n.降落,下降;摔倒;向下倾斜;<美>秋天adj.<美> 秋天的,秋季的30. fix[英][f?ks][美][f?ks]vt.固定;准备;修理;使牢固vi.固着;变硬;安定n.困境;定位于;受操纵的事;应急措施31. fly[英][fla?][美][flai]vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等)vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘32. get[英][get][美][ɡ?t]vt.得到;抓住;说服;受到(惩罚等)vt.& vi.到达,来vi.成为;开始;设法对付;获得利益或财富n.生殖,幼兽;赢利33. go[英][ɡ??][美][ɡo]vi.进行;去;说;进展vt.发出…声音;变得;成为;处于…状态n.(牌戏、下棋等中)轮到的顺序;精力;干劲;(做某事的)尝试34. grade[英][ɡre?d][美][ɡred]n.阶段,阶级;等级,级别;标准;班级vt.安排;依序排列,依等级排列;评估;评分vi.属于…等级;缓缓地变化或发展35. hang[英][h??][美][h??]vt.悬挂;(被)绞死;贴,装饰;使悬而未决vi.悬垂;被吊死;附属,依靠;悬而未决n.悬挂的样子;(动作的)暂停;〈口〉大意,要点;〈口〉做法,诀窍36. hard[英][hɑrd][美][hɑ?(r)d]adj.困难的;硬的;有力的;努力的adv.努力地;猛力地;严重地;沉重地n.英〉硬海滩,登陆处37. hit[英][h?t][美][h?t]vt.& vi.打,打击;碰撞vt.击(球);(在精神上)打击(某人);猜中;迎合n.打,打击;碰撞;(演出等)成功;批评,讽刺vi.(风暴、疾病等)袭击;抨击;(偶然)碰上;(突然)想到(与 on, upon 连用)38. hold[英][h??ld][美][hold]vt.拿住,握住;保留,保存;扣留,拘押;容纳vi.拿住,握住;同意,赞成;保持不变;有效n.握住;保留;控制39. improve[英][?m'pru:v][美][?m?pruv]vt.提高(土地、地产)的价值;利用(机会);改善,改良vi.变得更好;改进,改善第三人称单数:improves过去式:improved过去分词:improved现在分词:improving 40. interest[英]['?ntr?st][美][??ntr?st, -t?r?st, -?tr?st]n.兴趣,爱好;利害关系,利益;利息;趣味,感兴趣的事vt.使产生兴趣;使参与,使加入;引起…的意愿;使产生关系41. surprise[英][s?'pra?z][美][s??pra?z]vt.使惊奇,使诧异;意外发现[撞见],出其不意获得;突袭n.令人吃惊的事物;意想不到(或突然)的事;令人惊奇的事(或消息等);惊奇,惊讶第三人称单数:surprises过去式:surprised过去分词:surprised现在分词:surprising42. move[英][mu:v][美][muv]vt.& vi.移动,搬动vi.搬家;行动;进展;(机器等)开动vt.提议;使感动;摇动;变化n.改变;迁移43. join[英][dn][美][dn]vt.& vi.连接;联结;加入;参加vt.结合;参与;上(火车、飞机等);上(路)n.连接;结合;接合处;接合点第三人称单数:joins过去式:joined过去分词:joined现在分词:joining44. just[英][d??st][美][d??st]adv.刚才;仅仅,只是;正好;刚要adj.公正的,合理的;恰当的;合法的;正确的45. keep[英][ki:p][美][kip]vt.保持;保留;遵守;阻止vi.(食品)保持新;保持健康n.保持,保养;供养,抚养;生活,生计;饲料;牧草复数:keeps第三人称单数:keeps过去式:kept 过去分词:kept现在分词:keeping46. kind[英][ka?nd][美][ka?nd]n.〈古〉方式,方法;本质,天性;同类;某类adj.仁慈的,体贴的;友善的,好心的;温和;宽宏大量的复数:kinds比较级:kinder最高级:kindest 47. knock[英][n?k][美][nɑk]n.短促的敲打(声);爆震声;敲击声;敲门(或窗等)声vi.猛烈敲击;与某物相撞;撞到了桌子vt.(心)怦怦跳;把…撞击成(某种状态);批评复数:knocks 第三人称单数:knocks过去式:knocked过去分词:knocked现在分词:knocking 48. know[英][n??][美][no?]vt.& vi.知道;看到过;听到过;经历过vt.认识;确信;认识到;能认出n.〈口〉知晓,知情vi.拥有知识、理解力或信息;知道,明白第三人称单数:knows过去式:knew过去分词:known现在分词:knowing49. last[英][lɑ:st][美][l?st]n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型)vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间)adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的vi.持续adv.上一次,最近一次;最后第三人称单数:lasts过去式:lasted过去分词:lasted现在分词:lasting50. lay[英][le?][美][le]vt.放置;铺放;涂,敷;产卵adj.世俗的;外行的;没有经验的n.叙事诗;性伙伴第三人称单数:lays过去式:laid过去分词:laid 现在分词:laying51. lesson[英]['lesn][美][?l?s?n]n.教训,训诫;功课;课程,一堂课;[宗]日课vt.教训,训斥;教课;向…授课复数:lessons52. lie[英][la?][美][lai]vi.躺;摆放,位于;处于…状态;存在,内含n.谎言,谎话;状态,位置;栖息处,隐藏处;停止的位置复数:lies第三人称单数:lies过去式:lay lied过去分词:lain lied现在分词:lying53. life[英][la?f][美][la?f]n.生活,生计;生命,性命;一生,寿命;人生,尘世复数:lives54. lift[英][l?ft][美][l?ft]vt.& vi.举起,抬起vt.举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起vi.消散;升起;耸立n.电梯;举起;起重机;搭车复数:lifts第三人称单数:lifts过去式:lifted过去分词:lifted 现在分词:lifting55. light[英][la?t][美][la?t]n.光,光明;发光体;日光,黎明;<诗>视力,眼神vt.使发光;点燃;使容光焕发vi.点燃;发光,发亮adj.轻的;少量的,微弱的adv.轻地,轻装地复数:lights第三人称单数:lights过去式:lit lighted 过去分词:lit lighted现在分词:lighting56. like[英][la?k][美][la?k]vt.喜欢;(与 would 或 should 连用表示客气)想;想要;喜欢做prep.(表示属性)像;(表示方式)如同;(询问意见)…怎么样;(表示列举)比如adj.相似的;相同的n.相类似的人[事物];喜好;爱好;(尤指被视为没有某人或某物那么好的)种类,类型conj.像…一样;如同;好像;仿佛adv.(非正式口语,代替as)和…一样;如;(非正式口语,思考说下句话、解释或举例时用)大概;可能第三人称单数:likes过去式:liked过去分词:liked 现在分词:liking57. live[英][l?v][美][liv]vi.生存;居住;生活,过活;在生活中得到享受vt.经历;度过第三人称单数:lives过去式:lived过去分词:lived 现在分词:living58. look[英][l?k][美][l?k]vt.& vi.看,瞧vi.注意;面向;寻找;看起来好像n.看;(尤指吸引人的)相貌;眼神;样子int.(插话或唤起注意)喂,听我说复数:looks第三人称单数:looks过去式:looked 过去分词:looked现在分词:looking59. make[英][me?k][美][mek]vt.做,制造;生产,制定;使成为;使产生vi.开始;尝试;行进;增大n.制造;生产量;性格;形状,样式第三人称单数:makes过去式:made过去分词:made现在分词:making60. mark[英][mɑ:k][美][mɑrk]n.痕迹;记号;(品质或情感的)标志;目标vt.作记号;表示;给…打分;在…留下痕迹vi.评分;注意;(比赛中)记分复数:marks第三人称单数:marks过去式:marked 过去分词:marked现在分词:marking61. match[英][m?t?][美][m?t?]n.比赛;对手;相配的人(或物);火柴vt.相同;适应;使较量;使等同于vt.& vi.使相配,使相称复数:matches第三人称单数:matches过去式:matched过去分词:matched现在分词:matching 62. meet[英][mi:t][美][mit] vt.& vi.相遇;相识;开会;接触(某物)vt.满足;支付;迎接;经历(常指不愉快的事)n.运动会,体育比赛;猎狐运动(尤其英式英语)adj.适当的;合适的;恰当的复数:meets第三人称单数:meets过去式:met 过去分词:met现在分词:meeting63. milk[英][m?lk][美][m?lk]n.乳;牛奶;(椰子等植物的)白色汁液;乳液vt.产奶,挤奶;套出;榨取,压榨vt.榨取,勒索;产奶,出奶第三人称单数:milks过去式:milked过去分词:milked现在分词:milking64. mind[英][ma?nd][美][ma?nd]n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想vi.介意;注意vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾复数:minds第三人称单数:minds过去式:minded 过去分词:minded现在分词:minding65. mistake[英][m?'ste?k][美][m??stek]n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误vt.& vi.弄错,误解vt.认不出;误会;看错vi.弄错;误解复数:mistakes第三人称单数:mistakes过去式:mistook过去分词:mistaken现在分词:mistaking 66. miss[英][m?s][美][m?s] n.(用于姓名或姓之前,对未婚女子的称呼)小姐;女士;失误v.漏掉;错过(机会);思念;没遇到复数:misses第三人称单数:misses过去式:missed过去分词:missed现在分词:missing 67. move[英][mu:v][美][muv] vt.& vi.移动,搬动vi.搬家;行动;进展;(机器等)开动vt.提议;使感动;摇动;变化n.改变;迁移复数:moves第三人称单数:moves过去式:moved 过去分词:moved现在分词:moving68. name[英][ne?m][美][nem]n.名字;名声;有…名称的;著名的人物vt.确定;决定;给…取名;说出…的名字adj.著名的;据以取名复数:names第三人称单数:names过去式:named 过去分词:named现在分词:naming69. need[英][ni:d][美][nid]vt.需要;必须aux.必须;不得不n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要复数:needs第三人称单数:needs过去式:needed 过去分词:needed现在分词:needing70. notice[英]['n??t?s][美][?not?s]n.注意;布告;警告;预告vt.& vi.注意vt.通知;留心;关照;注意到vi.引起注意复数:notices第三人称单数:notices过去式:noticed过去分词:noticed现在分词:noticing 71. on[英][?n][美][ɑn, ?n] prep.(表示方向)向;(表示对象)对;(表示位置)在…上;(表示时间)在…之时adv.(放,穿,连接)上;向前,(继续)下去adj.活动着的情况,状态;使用着的;发生着的;计划中的72. once[英][w?ns][美][w?ns]adv.一次,一趟;一倍;曾经;一旦conj.一旦…就…;一经n.一次,一回73. only[英][??unli][美][?onli]adj.唯一的;仅有的;最好的,最适当的adv.只,仅仅;结果却,不料conj.但是,可是;要不是74. open[英]['??p?n][美][?op?n]adj.敞开的,开着的;公开的,公共的;坦率的;有议论余地的vt.& vi.(打)开;开始;睁开;启动n.户外,野外;空旷;公开vi.使打开;展示,显现vt.张开;开放;开张营业;为(建筑物)揭幕第三人称单数:opens过去式:opened过去分词:opened现在分词:opening75. order[英]['?:d?(r)][美][??rd?]n.命令;秩序;规则,制度;次序vt.命令;订购;整理vi.下订单复数:orders第三人称单数:orders过去式:ordered 过去分词:ordered现在分词:ordering76. over[英]['??v?(r)][美][?ov?]prep.(表示方向)越过;(部份或全部覆盖)在…上面;由于;(表示论及)关于adv.结束;再;(倒)下;从一边至另一边adj.过去的;外面的;在上的;上级的n.额外;剩余;剩余(或多余)的量;剩余物int.[电信学]报文完,请回复!vt.走过,跳过;[美国方言]从…恢复过来复数:overs77. own[英][??n][美][on]n.自己的事物;自己人vt.拥有;承认vi.承认adj.自己的;特有的复数:owns第三人称单数:owns过去式:owned 过去分词:owned现在分词:owning78. past[英][pɑ:st][美][p?st]adj.过去的,以前的;结束的;前任的n.过去,过往;往事;[语]过去时prep.超过,超出;远于;越过adv.经过,超过复数:pasts79. place[英][ple?s][美][ples]n.位;地方;职位;座位vt.放置;获名次;投资;评价vi.得名次;名列前茅;[美国英语][赛马]得第二名;准确把…推到预定地点复数:places80. plant[英][plɑ:nt][美][pl?nt]n.植物,草木;设备;工厂;庄稼vt.种植;安,插;建设,布置;移民于复数:plants第三人称单数:plants过去式:planted 过去分词:planted现在分词:planting81. play[英][ple?][美][ple?]n.比赛;游戏;戏剧;赌博vt.& vi.玩;演奏;演出;参加比赛vt.扮演;担任,充当…的角色;演出;装扮vi.玩耍,游戏;[游戏] 参加游戏;赌博;闹着玩第三人称单数:plays过去式:played过去分词:played现在分词:playing82. please[英][pli:z][美][pliz]int.请vt.& vi.使高兴;使满意;讨人喜欢;讨好第三人称单数:pleases过去式:pleased过去分词:pleased现在分词:pleasing83. present[英]['preznt][美][?pr?znt]adj.现在的;目前的;出席的;[语法学]现在时的n.现在;礼物;瞄准复数:presents第三人称单数:presents过去式:presented过去分词:presented现在分词:presenting84. put[英][p?t][美][p?t]vt.放;表达;给予(重视、信任、价值等);使处于(某种状态)vt.& vi.使感觉到;使受到…的影响vi.说;猛推;将…送往;使与…连接n.[方]笨蛋,怪人;对策adj.固定的;不动的第三人称单数:puts过去式:put过去分词:put 现在分词:putting85. raise[英][re?z][美][rez]vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措vi.上升,升高第三人称单数:raises过去式:raised过去分词:raised现在分词:raising86. reach[英][ri:t?][美][rit?]v.到达,走到;够…,抓…;完成n.手脚能够到的范围;范围,区域;影响的范围,管辖的范围第三人称单数:reaches过去式:reached过去分词:reached现在分词:reaching87. read[英][ri:d][美][rid]vt.& vi.阅读,朗读;显示;研究;看得懂vt.显示;阅读;读懂,理解n.阅读;读物;读书;里德(人名)adj.被朗读的;博识的;博览的;有学问的第三人称单数:reads过去式:read过去分词:read 现在分词:reading88. right[英][ra?t][美][ra?t]adv.立刻,马上;向右,右边;恰当地;一直adj.右方的;正确的;合适的;好的,正常的n.正确,正当;右边;权利;右手vt.纠正;扶直,使正;整理;补偿vi.(船舶等)复正,恢复平稳复数:rights第三人称单数:rights过去式:righted 过去分词:righted现在分词:righting89. rise[英][ra?z][美][ra?z]vi.上升;增强;(数量)增加;休会n.(数量或水平的)增加;兴起;(数量、价格、价值等的)增长;(日、月等的)升起vt.使…浮上水面;使(鸟)飞起;复活;发酵第三人称单数:rises过去式:rose过去分词:risen 现在分词:rising90. run[英][r?n][美][r?n]vt.& vi.跑;移动;(使)流动n.奔跑;行程;放映期;一系列vi.(工作等)进行;延续;逃跑;行驶vt.使奔跑;使…快速移动;运行,经营;划adj.融化的;浇铸的;跑的筋疲力尽的第三人称单数:runs过去式:ran过去分词:run 现在分词:running91. room[英][ru:m][美][rum, r?m]n.房间;空间;余地;房间里所有的人vt.租房,合住;为…提供住处;投宿,住宿;留…住宿复数:rooms第三人称单数:rooms过去式:roomed 过去分词:roomed现在分词:rooming92. save[英][se?v][美][sev]vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救vi.节省;挽救;救球prep.&conj.除…之外n.救援,救援第三人称单数:saves过去式:saved过去分词:saved现在分词:saving93. seat[英][si:t][美][sit]n.席位,座位;所在地;场所;臀部vt.使就座;使就职;使获得座位(或席位);可容纳若干座位复数:seats第三人称单数:seats过去式:seated 过去分词:seated现在分词:seating94. serious[英][?s??ri?s][美][?s?ri?s]adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的95. second[英]['sek?nd][美][?s?k?nd]n.助手;第二名;秒;第二份食物pron.第二(个人或事物)adj.次等的;次要的;(重要性、规模、质量等)居第二位的;另外的adv.其次,以第二位vt.支持;临时调派;附议;赞成某提案复数:seconds第三人称单数:seconds过去式:seconded过去分词:seconded现在分词:seconding96. serve[英][s?:v][美][s?v]vt.& vi.(为…)服务;任(职);提供;端上vt.招待;(为…)工作;对…有用;向…供应vi.适合;服役;供职;[网球、羽毛球]发球n.网球等发球;发球权;所发的球第三人称单数:serves过去式:served过去分词:served现在分词:serving97. set[英][set][美][s?t]vt.放置,安置;使处于某位置;使坐;坐落vi.(日、月等)落山;[常后接forth,out,off等]出发;凝结;衰落n.凝固;(一)套;布景;集adj.固定的;不变的;顽固的;安排好的int.(发令起跑)开始复数:sets第三人称单数:sets过去式:set过去分词:set现在分词:setting98. shape[英][?e?p][美][?ep]n.形状;模型;状态;身材vt.塑造;使符合;体现vi.使成形;形成复数:shapes第三人称单数:shapes过去式:shaped过去分词:shaped现在分词:shaping 99. shop[英][??p][美][?ɑp]n.商店;工厂;办事处;购物vt.& vi.(到…)去买东西[购物];逛商店vt.购物;买东西复数:shops第三人称单数:shops过去式:shopped 过去分词:shopped现在分词:shopping100. so[英][s??][美][so?]adv.这样;很;(表示程度)这么;同样conj.(表示因果关系)因此;(表示目的)为了;(引出下文);(认为某事无关紧要,尤用于反驳他人的指责时)(口语)pron.如此;这样;大约;左右int.[表示同意、赞成等] 好啦,就这样吧!停下!(停住)别动!;[表示惊讶、冷淡等] 哦;真的吗adj.真的;事实如此的;如此的;整齐的101. since[英][s?ns][美][s?ns]prep.从…以来;自从…之后;自从adv.以后,此后;后来;(距今几年)以前;(从那时候起几年)以前conj.自从…以来;自从…的时候起;既然;因为102. sound[英][sa?nd][美][sa?nd]n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的adv.彻底地,充分地复数:sounds第三人称单数:sounds过去式:sounded过去分词:sounded现在分词:sounding 103.spend[英][spend][美][sp?nd]vt.& vi.用钱,花钱vt.花费;消耗;花(时间);度过n.(为某目的或某段时间内的)花销,花费,开销复数:spends 第三人称单数:spends过去式:spent 过去分词:spent现在分词:spending104. word[英][w?:d][美][w?d]n.单词,歌词,台词;(说的)话;诺言;命令vt.措辞,用词;用言语表达vi.讲话复数:words第三人称单数:words过去式:worded 过去分词:worded现在分词:wording105. watch[英][w?t?][美][wɑt?]vt.注视,注意;看守,监视;守候(机会等);密切注意n.表;值夜,值班;看守,监视;值班人员vi.观看;注视;守候;看守复数:watches第三人称单数:watches过去式:watched过去分词:watched现在分词:watching 106. while[英][wa?l][美][hwa?l, wa?l]conj.在…期间;与…同时;虽然;而n.(一段)时间vt.消磨,打发(时间);(愉快而懒散地)度过(时间)(常与away 连用)复数:whiles第三人称单数:whiles过去式:whiled 过去分词:whiled现在分词:whiling107. will[英][w?l][美][w?l]n.愿意;意志(力);[法]遗嘱vt.决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使(某事发生)vi.愿意,希望,想要aux.将,将会;会,要复数:wills过去式:would过去分词:would 108.train[英][tre?n][美][tren]n.列车;行列;后果;顺序vt.& vi.训练,锻炼,培养vt.教育;使(植物)朝某方向生长;[园艺学]修剪;把(枪口、照相机、灯光等)瞄准vi.受教育;受锻炼;接受培训,接受训练;锻炼身体复数:trains第三人称单数:trains过去式:trained 过去分词:trained现在分词:training109. turn[英][t?:n][美][t?n]vt.& vi.使转动;旋转;使改变方向;使不适vt.使变酸;使变换;使变为n.翻转;(路线或方向的)改变;机会第三人称单数:turns过去式:turned过去分词:turned现在分词:turning110. walk[英][w?:k][美][w?k]vt.& vi.走;步行;散步n.步行;步态;人行道;步行的路径vi.行走;陪伴…走;徒步旅行;不翼而飞vt.牵着(动物)走,遛,赶着…走复数:walks第三人称单数:walks过去式:walked 过去分词:walked现在分词:walking111. that[英][e?t][美][e?t, e?t]adj.那,那个;那样的pron.(指较远的人或事物)那;那个;(指已提到过或已知的人或事物)那;(特指)那conj.(用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句);(表示结果)如此…以至;(表示希望或愿望)多么adv.(以手势表示长度、大小等时用)那样;不很;不那么;(用以强调程度)那么复数:those112. this[英][e?s][美][e?s]pron.这,这个;这事,这人;这时;下面所说的事adj.这,这个;刚过去的,即将到来的;今…,本… adv.这样地;就是这样;这么地复数:these113. thin[英][θ?n][美][θ?n]adj.薄的;瘦的;稀少的;细的vt.使瘦;使淡;使稀疏vi.变薄;变瘦;变淡adv.稀疏地,微弱地第三人称单数:thins过去式:thinned过去分词:thinned现在分词:thinning比较级:thinner最高级:thinnest114. take[英][te?k][美][tek]vt.拿,取;采取;接受(礼物等);耗费(时间等)vi.拿;获得n.捕获量;看法;利益,盈益;(入场券的)售得金额第三人称单数:takes过去式:took过去分词:taken 现在分词:taking115. talk[英][t?:k][美][t?k]vt.& vi.说;讨论;说话;(用以强调款额、情况严重程度等)讲的是vt.谈论;商谈;(用某种语言)讲n.空话;交谈;话题vi.说闲话;讲人坏话;嚼舌头;供出消息第三人称单数:talks过去式:talked过去分词:talked现在分词:talking 116. tell[英][tel][美][t?l]vt.告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;讲述vt.& vi.分辨,辨别;告诉,吩咐;泄漏;保证vi.泄密,告发;(颜色、声音等)显示;识别n.[考古学](古代村落遗址堆积而成的)台形土墩;[方言]讲的话;谈话;传闻复数:tells第三人称单数:tells过去式:told过去分词:told现在分词:telling117. strong[英][str??][美][str??]adj.强的;坚强的;强烈的;强壮的adv.强劲地;猛烈地;大大地;坚强地比较级:stronger最高级:strongest118. study[英]['st?d?][美][?st?di]n.学习,研究;课题;书房;结论vi.考虑;沉思;默想;努力vt.想出;详细地检查;背诵(台词等);为…费心思119. still[英][st?l][美][st?l]adv.仍,仍然;更,还要;静静地;〈诗〉常,不断地adj.不动的,静止的;不狂暴的,温柔的;没有活力的,死气沉沉的n.平静,寂静;剧照;静止摄影;蒸馏器vt.& vi.(使某物)平静下来,安静;〈古〉烧(酒),蒸馏conj.但是;然而复数:stills第三人称单数:stills过去式:stilled过去分词:stilled现在分词:stilling120. stop[英][st?p][美][stɑp]vi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付n.停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管第三人称单数:stops过去式:stopped过去分词:stopped现在分词:stopping121. spring[英][spr??][美][spr??]n.春季;泉水,小溪;弹簧,弹性;跳跃vi.跳,跃;突然发出或出现;发源;劈开,裂开vt.突然跳出;跳过;使开裂adj.春天的;弹簧的,有弹性的复数:springs第三人称单数:springs过去式:sprang过去分词:sprung现在分词:springing 122. stand[英][st?nd][美][st?nd] n.台,看台;立场;停止;抵抗vi.站立,起立;竖直放置;保持看法;停滞vt.使站立;忍受;抵御;承担责任vt.& vi.站立,(使)直立,站着复数:stands第三人称单数:stands过去式:stood 过去分词:stood现在分词:standing123. step[英][step][美][st?p]n.步,脚步;步骤,手段;步调;级别vt.& vi.举步,行走;踩,踏上;跨入;轻快地走vi.踏,踩;走vt.跳舞;迈步;使成阶梯状复数:steps第三人称单数:steps过去式:stepped 过去分词:stepped现在分词:stepping124. about[英][?'ba?t][美][??ba?t]prep.关于;大约;在…周围adv.大约;在附近;在四周;几乎adj.在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的;在流行中的125. around[英][?'ra?nd][美][??ra?nd]adv.大约;旋转;到处,四处;在周围prep.围绕;在附近;前后,左右;在…周围126. round[英][ra?nd][美][ra?nd]adj.圆形的;弧形的;丰满的,肥胖的;整数的adv.到处;在周围;迂回地;朝反方向prep.大约;绕过,环绕;(表示位置)在…四周;附近n.圆,圆形;循环;圆形物,球状物;(会议的)一回合vt.& vi.使成圆形;绕行;拐过,绕过;把…四舍五入复数:rounds第三人称单数:rounds过去式:rounded过去分词:rounded现在分词:rounding 127. as[英][?z][美][?z,?z] adv.同样地,一样地;例如。
九年级英语单词讲解
九年级英语单词讲解一、“ability” [əˈbɪləti] n.(名词)1. 词义:能力;才能。
- 例如:He has the ability to solve difficult problems.(他有解决难题的能力。
)二、“absent” [ˈæbsənt] adj.(形容词)1. 词义:缺席的;不在的。
- 例如:He was absent from school yesterday.(他昨天旷课了。
)三、“achieve” [əˈtʃi:v] v.(动词)1. 词义:达到;完成;成功。
- 例如:He has achieved his goal.(他已经实现了他的目标。
)四、“action” [ˈækʃn] n.(名词)1. 词义:行动;行为。
- 例如:We should take action to protect the environment.(我们应该采取行动保护环境。
)五、“active” [ˈæktɪv] adj.(形容词)1. 词义:积极的;活跃的。
- 例如:She is an active girl in class.(她在课堂上是个活跃的女孩。
)六、“add” [æd] v.(动词)1. 词义:添加;增加。
- 例如:Add some salt to the soup.(往汤里加些盐。
)七、“address” [əˈdres] n.(名词)/v.(动词)1. 作为名词:地址。
- 例如:Please write down your address.(请写下你的地址。
)2. 作为动词:演说;向……说话。
- 例如:He will address the meeting tomorrow.(他明天将在会议上发言。
)八、“advantage” [ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ] n.(名词)1. 词义:优点;优势。
- 例如:His height gives him an advantage in basketball.(他的身高在篮球方面给他一个优势。
【中考英语一词多义知识点总结】初中英语知识点
【中考英语一词多义知识点总结】初中英语知识点street/way/avenue(1) street意为”街,街道”,多指市区内供车辆行人走的道路.I like playing in the street. 我喜欢在街上玩.(2) way意为”道路”,具有广泛的意义,还可表示抽象意义的”路,路途,方法”等.Let me tell you the way to my home.让我来告诉你到我家的路.(3) avenue多指两侧有树的道路,或用来指城市中一侧或两侧建筑物林立的大道.There is a library on Fifth Avenue.I live _____ Green Street.A onB inC atD ofpay作动词,意为”付钱,支付”,构成以下词组:(1) pay sb 付钱给某人You should pay him. 你应该付钱给他.(2) pay money for sth 为某物付钱He paid 2 yuan for the book. 买这本书他花了2元钱.(3) pay sb money for sth 为某物付给某人钱I paid him ten dollars for the coat.买那件上衣我付给了他10美元(4) pay money to sb for sth为某物付给某人钱He pays 40 yuan to the teacher for English lessons every week. 他每周为英语课付给老师40元钱.take/ spend /cost /pay(1) take 用于表示花时间金钱等,其主语是物,或用以下句型: It takes sb some time /money to do sth.意为”做某事花了某人多长时间或金钱”.It takes me half an hour to get to school by bike.骑自行车到学校花了我半小时的时间.(2) spend的主语必须是人,构成句型:spend + 时间/金钱+ on sthspend + 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sthMy mother spent much time on newspaper.Don't spend too much money buying toys.(3) cost表示花费时间和金钱,其主语多为物或事.The coat cost me ten dollars. 这件上衣花了我10美元.(4) pay 指花费金钱,主语是人My father paid two yuan for the book.我父亲买那本书花了2元钱.-Tom, how much did you _____ for the book?-Five yuan.A takeB spendC costD paynear(1)作介词,意为”在…附近”,与far from反义My house is near my school. 我家离学校很近.The book is near the pencil-box. 那本书在铅笔盒附近.(2)作副词,意为”接近,亲近地,在近处”My uncle lives quite near. 我叔叔住得很近.Are there any trees _____ the river?A forB nearC inD on感谢您的阅读!。
中考英语“一词多义”重点词汇全总结-全
中考英语“一词多义”重点词汇全总结A1. about(prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处,四处Watch out! Bears about!大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.2. absent(a)缺席的--Who is absent today?--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded 健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after(prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against(prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall.对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.反对Don’t do anything against the law.5. around大约See you around 7:30.向各处I like to travel around the world someday.环绕The earth moves around the sun.6.as(ad)像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father.as (conj)由于,因为As you weren’t there, I left a message.在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpersas(prep)作为,当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1. bear(n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n)账单;--Have you paid the bill?钞票,纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3. book(n) 书,本子There are a lot of books in the library.(v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4. break(n) 休息It’s time to take a break.(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.终止She broke the silence by coughing.已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.5. bring(v)带来,拿来①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss6. brush(n)刷子, 画笔,毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn(v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 他的脸被烈日晒伤了。
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英语中考常用一词多义(学生版)阅读专题——中考英语词汇常用一词多义词 (在阅读中能准确理解是答对题的关键)A1.about (prep) Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow 's lecture?(ad) Watch out! Bears about!Let 's meet at about 4 o'clock at the school gate.2.absent (a) --Who is absent today ?--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded My grandpa became absent-minded with age.He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3.after (prep) My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj) I will tell her the news after she comes back.4.against (prep) The piano is against the wall.We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. Don 't doanything against the law.5.around See you around 7:30.I like to travel around the world someday. The earth moves around the sun.6.as( ad) He is as tall as his father. He went to work as ususal.as (conj) As you weren 't there, I left a message.Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker 's house, explaining as we went that Iwas now one of Santa's helpers.(朝阳期末完形)as(prep) He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked as a clerk in a company.B1.bear (n) He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.bear (v) He can't bear to be laughed at.2.bill(n) ;--Have you paid the bill?--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3.book (n) There are a lot of books in the library.book (v) You 'd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4.break (n) It 's time to take a break.break(v) It 's really bad to break the valuable china vase.She broke the silence by coughing. I don 't think my watch is broken.5.bring(v)① Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.② His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.( 西城期末完形)6.brush (n) It 's good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v) You 'd better brush your teeth after meals.7.burn (v) The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. ( 他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. (她的皮肤不禁晒)(n)8.but (conj) It's not cheap, but it's good.(prep) I want nobody but you to finish the work.9.by ( prep) We had a picnic by the lake.He entered the room by the back door. He walked by me without speaking. Can youfinish the work by five o 'clock? The play is written by Shakespeare. Let's travel toShanghai by car. He earns his living by writing.C1.can H e can speak English very well.(n) a Coke can2.cap (n) British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and indesperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. ( 西城期末完形)3.capital (n) Beijing is the capital of China.The world BIG is in capitals. He set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000.4.care (n) She watered the flower with great care.Care is needed when crossing the road.(v) He failed the exam but he didn 't seem to care at all.His parents really cares about him.5.carry (v) ;She carried her baby in her arms.;I never carry much money with me.6.catch (v) I threw a ball to her and she caught it.We tried our best to catch the thief.He got up too late to catch the early bus.④ --What 's wrong with you? —Oh, I catch a cold. Sorry,I didn 't catch what you said.7.change (n) I have no small change.Are you for or against change? ( 你是赞同还是反对改动?)(v) It is not easy to make him change his mind.8.class (n) I am happy I study in Class Six.This is a second-class compartment.I have a math class at 9o'clock.9.close (v) Don 't forget to close the door when you leave the room.(a) I have a close friend called Joy.The church is close to the school.(ad) They quite close.close by 离(某人或某事物)不远After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the smallhouse with the garden and a few farm animals close by . ( 西城期末完形)10.cold (a) It 's so cold in winter in Beijing.I 'd like a cold drink.The cold look on her face made me sad.(n) Don 't stand outside in the cold.He didn 't come to school because he had a bad cold.11.cover (v) The ground is covered with snow.The reporter has just coverd the war between America and Iraq.The army has covered 10 thousand kilometres so they are all tired.I have covered 300 pages of the book..(n) 盖子;罩;封面12.cross (v) Don 't cross the road when the traffic light is red.He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) Mark the place with a cross on the map.(a) I was cross with him for being late.D1.date (n) What 's the date today?Tonight I have a date with Mike.up to date 时新的,现代的out of date 过时的2.draw (v) He can draw a horse in ten seconds.Christmas is drawing near.( 圣诞节日渐临近)I drew my chair up to the table.At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. ( 得出结论)I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.3.dress (v) Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself ?(n) 连衣裙4.drive (v) He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.He almost drives me crazy.(n) He took her out for a drive.5.drop (v) The bottle dropped and broke.I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.(n) ;rain-drops6.dish (n) wash dishesa delicious dishE1.earth (n)2.easy (a) The exam yesterday was really easy. Now I am leading an easy life.Take it easy 别着急3.excuse (v) E xcuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?(n) There is no excuse for his mistake.4.express (v) ;It is hard for him to express himself in English.用快邮寄出(信、邮包等)(n) The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.He sent the book to me by express.F1.face (n) face to face(v) He faced the difficulties bravely.2.fan (n) The famous singer has millions of fans. Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.3.fat (a) If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.(n) This ham has too much fat on it.4.film (n) This is my favorite film.develop the film 洗胶卷5.fit (a) He always do exercise to keep fit.(v) The jacket fits him well.6.fly (v) 放飞;飞行It 's good to fly a kite on windy days.(n) 飞行;苍蝇7.for (prep) I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother 's Day.It 's easy for me to play the piano.We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.(conj) He didn 't come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.8.free (a) The coffee is free here.I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me? The old man told us we should setthe little bird free.9.fresh(a) fresh fuit ; fresh water10.full (a) The room is full of people.I 'm full and I can 't eat anything .G1.gift (n) ;a birthday giftI have a gift for music.2.green (a) ;a green dressgreen bananas You must be green to believe that.3.grow(v) I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.It began to grow dark.H1.hand (n) To give somebody a hand means to help somebody. There is something wrong with thehour hand of the clock.(v) As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars( 美元).( 朝阳期末完形) 2.hang (v) ;hang hung hungHang your coat on that hook. (把你的外套挂在那个钩上)hang hanged hangedHe shouldn't be hanged for such a crime. ( 他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)3.hard (a) It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.The ground is as hard as stone.(ad) Work hard, or you will fall behind.It is raining hard. Don 't go out until it stops.4.have (v) I have a lot of hobbies.Let 's have a talk.He usually has a sandwich for lunch.5.head (n) He fell and hit his head.At the head of the queue stands an old woman.Report to the Head immediately!(v) Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走?)6.hero(n) Liu Xiang is my hero.The hero of the play is Peter.7.hold(v) The girl was holding her father 's hand.She was holding an umbrella.We'll hold a meeting to discuss it.Is that table strong enough to hold you?I don 't think the room can hold so many people.Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.8.hot(a) It's too hot in the room. Why not open the door?Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)I1.if(conj) I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.I don 't know if you are right.2.interest (n) Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.(v) The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.3.iron (n) This material is as hard as iron.a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v) She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.J1.join(v) He joined the League last June.They are playing basketball. What about joining them?The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.2.just (ad) I have just seen John。