2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第九讲 并列句和状语从句优质课件 牛津译林版
第二部分第九讲并列句和状语从句
第九讲并列句和状语从句一、并列连词和并列句常见并列连词温馨提醒①(2014·高考辽宁卷)However，if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer，and you should act like one.然而，如果你经常性地使用这个地方的洗手间，那么你就是一个顾客，并且你应该做出顾客的样子。
②(2014·高考湖南卷)She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.她不是从教室的前面，就是从教室的后面开始提问，直到另一头。
③(2014·高考大纲全国卷)That family not only restored the important documentsto us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.那个家庭在那天不仅归还了我们那份重要的文档，还让我们重新拥有了对人的信心和信任。
④(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I was glad to meet Jenny again，but I didn’t want to spend all day with her.很高兴又见到Jenny了，但是我不想花一整天时间和她在一起。
⑤(2015·苏州高三模拟)Yesterday，I forgot to pick my son up，so he waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.昨天我忘记去接我的儿子了，因此他在幼儿园等了几乎两个小时。
⑥At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.在学校，有些学生是活跃的而有些学生是害羞的，但是他们可以成为彼此的好朋友。
2024版高中英语全程复习【人教版2019】课件 第九讲 并列句和状语从句
在 so... that... 和 such...that... 结构中， so 为 副 词 ， 后 面 跟 形 容词、副词或分词， 而 such 为 限 定 词 ， 后 面只能跟名词或名词
性短语
We should work and study as as if, as though在方式状
方式状 as, just as, as he did.
即学即练 单句语法填空 1．The Olympic cauldron (主火炬) at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, ________ the flames conveyed significant messages of greener Olympic Games.[2023·菏泽市高三一模]
2．Both previous restorations to losses ________ joins between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be replaced by a more closely marble－like material.[2023·潍坊市模拟]
他一定淋雨了，因为他全身都湿了。 ④Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.
要么你改进工作，要么我就辞退你。
[指津] (1)when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于at this/that time。 常用于下列句式：
不可用将来时)
Where there is a will, there 注意不要和where引导
地点状 where,
2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第九讲并列句和状语从句课件新人教版201806111133
短文 the past few years.__a_n_d_→__b_u__t _ 改错 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he
makes sure that fresh vegetables or
2．状语从句连接 词的错用； 3．并列连词和状
high quality oil are used for cooking.__o_r_→__a_n_d___
but 不 与 although/though 连 用 ， 但 yet, still 可 与 although/though 连用。
3．表选择关系的并列连词：or, either...or..., not...but...。 ◆(2015·安徽卷)They gave money to the old people’s home either personally or through their companies. 他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则 是通过他们的公司。 4．表因果关系的并列连词：so, for (表“由于”，一般不放 在句首) ◆(山东卷)He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
4．till/until 引导的时间状语从句 until/till 用于肯定句表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓
语动词必须为延续性动词；not... until/till...表示“直到…… 才……”，not 所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。 until 可用于句首，而 till 不能。 ◆(2017·北京卷)If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out.
高考英语一轮复习构想语法第九讲并列句和状语从句课件
表因果关 系
for(表“由于”， read, for his eyesight was beginning
一般不放在句
to fail.
首)，so 由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越
来越困难了。
12/13/2021
sb. be about to do/on One Friday, we were packing to
________ 解析：考查状语从句的连接词。“... they came over to play or do homework with me.”是句子，所以用连词 when。during 是介词， 不能连接状语从句。 答案：during→when
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8．(2015·浙江卷改错)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
解析：句意为：如果你错过这次机会，也许要过数年才能获 得另外一次(机会)。it may be＋时间段＋before...为固定句式，表 示“也许过……时间，才……”。
答案：before
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7．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ改错)In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.
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3．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)But the river wasn't changed in a few days ________ even a few months.
解析：考查连词。因为本句是否定句，应填连词 or。这里是 两个时间短语表示选择关系，故用 or。
2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第九讲并列句和状语从句随堂训练新人教版
并列句和状语从句Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·江苏卷)Located ___________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.答案：where2．(2018·海口模拟)There was a way to help him grow more, ___________ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.答案：but3．(2018·云南昆明期中)___________ we make good use of public transport, the environment will be better.答案：If4．(2018·湖南十三校联考)I wish my house would be built ___________ we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers.答案：where5．(2018·福州高中毕业班质检)Actually, ___________ we’ve done a lot to develop a lowcarbon economy, it doesn’t live up to our expectations.答案：though/although/while6．(2018·江南十校联考)The house was greatly damaged by the truck and we’d better leave it ___________ it is until the police arrive.答案：as7．(2018·安庆重点中学模拟)There are several reasons for sleep. We sleep ___________ we need to dream.答案：because8．(2018·西安西北工业大学附中模拟)Studying in our newlybuilt school is so wonderful a period ___________ every one of us will treasure forever.答案：that9．It is a long time ___________ they separated, but it won’t be long ___________ they meet again.答案：since; before10．(2018·杭州西湖中学月考)Good news never goes beyond the gate, ___________ bad news spreads far and wide.答案：whileⅡ单句改错1．(2017·北京卷)Although birds use their feathers for flight, but some of their feathers are for other purposes.___________答案：去掉but或but→yet2．(2016·四川卷)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.___________ 答案：o r→and3．(2018·洛阳统考)She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldn’t see each other any longer.___________答案：unless→until4．(2018·长春质检)It is three years when I became a high school student.___________ 答案：when→since5．I couldn’t wait to tell my parents the moment when I heard the news.___________ 答案：去掉whenⅢ语法填空(2018·广东汕头教学质量监测)A story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it 1.___________ (sell) to a collector.He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to persuade him to sell2.___________ violin.However，the collector said it was one of his valuable3.___________ (possess) and he could not let it go.The4.___________ (disappoint)Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked a favor.“May I play the instrument once more5.___________ it is put away？”Permission was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang with a quality of music so beautiful that the collector could only listen 6.___________ amazement.“I have no right 7.___________ (keep) that to myself, ” he said after the musician finished.“The violin is 8.___________ (you)，Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let the people hear it.”I want to live my life that way—to take it into the world and live it9.___________ (full)．I’d rather be used up than die not having done whatever I could. Happiness is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when 10.___________ (ask) for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. In the end, I know that my happiness will not have been about my ability or my inability. It will have been about my availability.My life is meant to be lived.【解题导语】 本文通过讲述一位伟大的小提琴家得到一把小提琴的故事告诉我们应该让自己的生活过得充实，不要留下遗憾。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 语法专项 专题九 并列句和状语从句课件 北师大版.pptx
——对点演练(单句语法填空)
1．Just wait here, or you can hang around for a while. Your turn is half an hour away.
2．Try to speak English whenever you can, and you will see more progress over time.
8
时间状语从句
——典题尝试(单句语法填空)
1．(2017·北京高考改编)If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out.
2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Over time, as/when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
6
[注意事项]
由并列连词 and, or 连接的“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型是近 年来高考的热点，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。 Register in WeChat, and you will be able to get in touch with the friends whom you haven't seen for a long time. 在微信上注册后你就能与你很久没见面的朋友取得联系了。
3．(2018·山西重点中学协作体一模)He overcame many difficulties, _b_u_t_/_y_e_t _ he was not fortunate enough.
高考英语一轮复习 Section 9 并列句和状语从句
Section 9 并列句和状语从句考点1 并列句1．(2016·浙江高考) ________ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.2．(2016·天津高考)________ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.3．(2016·四川高考)It was time for her to have a new baby，________ __it was also time for the young panda to be independent.4．(2016·全国Ⅰ)You probably know who Marie Curie was，________ you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.5．(2016·全国Ⅰ)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful，________ they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.考点2 状语从句6．(2016·天津高考)I learned that ________ you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it.7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)However，Mexicans may use silence________instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.8．(2016·全国Ⅰ)For example，Let’s number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.________ we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”9．(2016·江苏高考)________you do，don’t be a bystander.Get involved.考点1 并列句1．(2015·北京高考)He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 2．(2014·北京高考)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________plants can spread to new places.3．(2014·天津高考)Give me a chance，________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.考点2 状语从句4．(2015·江苏高考)It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.5．(2015·湖南高考)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.6．(2015·北京高考)You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it.7．(2015·北京高考)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.8．(2015·浙江高考)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.9．(2015·重庆高考)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.10．(2015·陕西高考)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.11．(2015·四川高考)There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.12．(2015·天津高考)We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.13．(2015·安徽高考)________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don’t know.14．(2015·安徽高考)________ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.15．(2015·福建高考)________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.16．(2014·陕西高考)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage ________ the audience broke into thunderous applause.17．(2014·安徽高考)The meaning o f the word“nice”changed a few times ________ itfinally came to include the sense“pleasant”．18．(2014·陕西高考)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask for their names.19．(2014·四川高考)I’ll be out for some time.________ case anythin g important happens，call me up immediately.20．(2014·天津高考)________ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.21．(2014·浙江高考)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________order that she could stay home and raise her family.22．(2014·湖南高考)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.23．(2014·山东高考)I don’t really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.24．(2014·重庆高考)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn’t get a tax i ______ the bus had dropped her.25．(2014·北京高考)________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.26．(2014·江苏高考)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed.考点1 并列句1．(2016·汕头金山中学期中)Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have ever smiled in your life，________see how much better you feel and look. 2．(2016·珠海摸底)So he prayed to God he might be able to take some money with him. An angel heard his pray and appeared.“Sorry，________you can’t take your wealth with you.”3．(2016·揭阳市二模)A long time ago，artists tried to make their paintings look real like photographs.________later on, art became more about the artist’s own4．(2016·广宁县广宁中学期中)He was busy doing his work________heavy rain began to pour down.5．(2016·天津南开区一模)Schools in the cities are well equipped________those in the countryside are poor.6．(2016·扬州中学模拟)The agent was about to sign his name to the document________，to our surprise，a stranger broke in to prevent him. 7．(2016·山东威海一模)Thanks for your advice，________this is something I have to figure out myself.8．(2016·山东威海期中)My partner wants to keep the company small________I’d like to expand it.9．(2016·南开二模)He told me his story in private，________nobody else knew what had happened to him.10．(2016·北京丰台二模)Shila doesn’t speak our language，________she seems to understand what we say.11．(2016·南昌一模)Learning the guitar isn’t difficult，________you have to practice.12．(2016·湖南考前压题卷)Would you like a cup of coffee________shall we get down to business right away?13．(2016·天津蓟县邦均中学一模)He found it increasingly difficult to read，________his eyesight was beginning to fail.14．(2016·北京朝阳一模)I’ve been away for only three years，________I can hardly recognize my hometown.15．(2016·山东师大附中三模)An adult is unlikely to smile just as a kid，________a kid smiles with his/her eyes, while an adult smiles with his lips alone. 16．(2016·四川成都二模)Don’t hurry me. One more minute，________I will solve this problem.17．(2016·咸阳四模)I was about to inform you of the sudden change________an unexpected visitor came.18．(2016·皖南八校二模)She believes you like sports________I suppose you prefer考点2 状语从句19．(2016·佛山一中段考)________ it is the first choice of many young travelers，Europe is also seen as a wonderful tourist attraction by many old people. 20．(2016·汕头金山中学期中)You can get respect from others only ________ you respect yourself.21．(2016·广州执信、广雅、六中三校联考)________ Stephon Marbury is an American，he has become a role model among Beijing basketball fans.22．(2016·阳东广雅中学月考)Don’t read anyone’s letters or anything he has written ________ he asks you to.23．(2016·阳东广雅中学月考)We need some more facts and figures ________ we make the final decision.24．(2016·汕头四中月考)How can you expect to get ahead in your life ________ you even live to yourself from time to time?25．(2016·珠海摸底)It’ll be only a few days ________ the Spring Festival comes round.26．(2016·四川“联测促改”二轮测试)Dean refused to join in the game，even ________ we all did our best to persuade him.27．(2016·浙江“六市六校”联盟模拟)It is said that Chinese people are living for others, ________ the Americans are for themselves.28．(2016·北京昌平统考二)An anti－corruption campaign has continued ________ Dec.25，2013 when the Communist Party of China issued a five－year anti－corruption plan.29．(2016·苏锡常镇四市联考二)You never really understand a person ________ you consider things from his point of view.30．(2016·山东临沂一模)He hasn’t got any hobbies, ________ you call watching TV a hobby.31．(2016·江西赣州六校联考)Students’ active performances in class will be the new normal ________ teachers give them more chances.32．(2016·陕西联考一)________hard she tried, she couldn’t control her feelingswhen she was told her baby had been found.33．(2016·山东临沂期中)________there was no clear evidence, most people thought he was guilty.34．(2016·河南中原名校期中)________hard one may work, one cannot master a foreign language in a year or two.35．(2016·湖南益阳三模)You can’t camp________you like these days. Many natural areas are now under protection.36．(2016·成都外国语学校一模)—Where’s that report?—I brought it to you ________you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday. 37．(2016·马鞍山一检)Trust is needed in the whole society, which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good example________that children can trust them. 38．(2016·陕西西安长安一中一模)________it is hoped that college students should be equipped with the ability to take a good set of notes, this is not always the case.39．(2016·山东青岛一模)We need some more facts and figures________we make the final decision.40．(2016·福建东山二中期中)—________you like that latest type of car so much, why not buy it?—Well, I can’t afford so expensive a car.It is worth 200，000 yuan. 41．(2016·山东淄博一中期中)—Do you have time？I’ve got something to tell you.—OK，________you make your story short.42．(2016·安徽江淮十校一联)________left unsolved, the problem of food safety may lead to more serious results.43．(2016·四川成都七中二诊)The users of this new mobile phone can type in e－mails or long texts easily________they happen to be.44．(2016·辽宁锦州期末)Any measure of an ad’s performance is entirely pointless________it could be viewed by a person.45．(2016·辽宁葫芦岛调研)It took what seemed to be years________the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.46．(2016·安徽江南十校联考)—Darling, hand me the new suit.My coat may be a little casual for the lecture.—Why bother？I think you can go ________you are.47．(2016·重庆六校联考)________advertisements are of great help, I don’t think we should entirely rely on them.48．(2016·北京海淀一模)You cannot take back your words________they are out of your mouth.考点1 并列句1．(2015·北京昌平统考)Arrive late once more ________you will be fired. 2．(2015·江西赣州六校联考)China is a country with the largest population in the world，________we all know it.3．(2015·四川广安三诊)Everyone tells me I’m a good speaker，________I really don’t like speaking in publi c.4．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I hate to say this，________they behaved impolitely towards us customers. Could you do something about this?5．(2015·海南中学月考)Maybe you are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks________maybe some can get money from their parents.6．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)All my children were________are now a great joy of my life.7．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)China produces Oolong, black，green, white，yellow________dark tea.8．(2015·宁夏大学属中学二模)We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video，________it isn’t all just enjoyment.9．(2015·河南濮阳市二模)Nowadays when you turn on the radio, you either hear music, a talk show________news.10．(2015·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)It sounds too simple，________it is indeed the answer.11．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学一模)If you want to achieve something________intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. 考点2 状语从句12．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)Let’s take a bus or taxi to the park—________you’d prefer to walk.13．(2015·安徽六校联考一)As young men, we should learn to stand up________we fell. 14．(2015·陕西西安中学期中)As the interview rule goes, you can take some time to think through answers________you make a reply.15．(2015·浙江温州十校月考一)One can always manage to do more things, no matter________full one’s s chedule is in life.16．(2015·四川成都高新区月考)If you find yourself________no one will help you, please call me.17．(2015·陕西西工大附中月考)All the photographs in this book，________stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.18．(2015·重庆巴蜀中学月考)________I could express my thanks to the traveler, he had already disappeared in the rain.19．(2015·江西五校联考一)I’ll go to the party with you ________you don’t wear those strange trousers.20．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth for fear________other people would see him cry.21．(2015·湖南师大附中月考)________we admit that there are some problems with the new system, we believe they can be solved.22．(2015·浙江江山实验中学月考)“Sorry”is the hardest word to say sometimes. Even________you know you’ve done something wrong, or something inappropriate, it takes courage to say sorry.23．(2015·重庆南开中学三模)I will never forget the park________I spent so many happy hours there with my parents last summer.24．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)________ we’ll be walking for almost two weeks，I’ll need to buy a large，strong，light backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.25．(2015·河南师大附中月考)John failed in the exam，________he had prepared a lot for it before.26．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)________ the merchant faced some problems，he always turned to his second wife and she would always help him out.27．(2015·河南洛阳一中月考)It will be great ________ you can tell me some information about chopsticks，such as their origin and the materials they are made from.28．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Why didn’t you tell me the truth? ________ I booked the ticket，you promised to drive non－stop from Aye to Norwich. 29．(2015·广西南宁三中月考)Mary’s mother doesn’t allow her to go anywhere outside the town ________ another member of the family is along. 30．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)________ we persist in this practice，gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English.31．(2015·贵州遵义四中模拟)Mr.Gates was only 21 years old ________he first helped to set up the company in 1976.32．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)________ he practices singing，he will become a singer in the future.33．(2015·甘肃张掖市诊断三)Only 9 percent of fatal accidents happen ________ a plane is at cruising(平稳行进的) altitude，according to a report by Boeing in August.34．(2015·贵州六校联盟联考二)________ a person goes at a job with determination and purpose，he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability. 35．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)And yet，________ taxes are not raised，some very popular government programs could be cut.36．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)You see ________ I taught kindergarten，I called all the sweet children “cookies”．37．(2015·黑龙江哈九中月考)Children should be instructed to put things ________ they belong in their early childhood.38．(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)________ you show respect，you show that you care for other people’s feelings or that you care for belongings，buildings，streets andnature.39．(2015·河南方城一高模拟)You should e－mail them ________ you want to get in touch with them.Section 9 并列句和状语从句【高考真题演练】1．2016年高考真题1．While [句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。
19版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题9并列句和状语从句课件北师大版
并列连词
(对应学生用书第218页)
[先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2016·北京高考)I am not afraid of tomorrow， forI have seen yesterday and I love today. 2．(2015· 北京高考)He is a shy man， but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
易错警示 but不与although/though连用，但yet，still可与although/though连用。
3．表选择关系的并列连词：or，either...or...，not...but... (2015· 安徽高考)They gave money to the old people's home either personally or through their companies.他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有 的则是通过他们的公司。 4．表因果关系的并列连词：so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首) (山东高考)He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2017· 北京高考)—Peter，please send us postcards for we'll know where you have visited. —No problem. for→so 【导学号：33220120】 2．Although history can't be changed，but lessons can be learned to face the future.
高考英语一轮复习 专题9 并列句和状语从句教学案
专题9 并列句和状语从句考纲展示命题探究考点一并列句基础点由并列连词连接的，两个或两个以上的分句放在一起的句子叫并列句。
不同的并列连词有不同的意义，也折射出各个分句之间的不同逻辑关系。
根据分句之间的不同关系，并列句可以分为以下几种：1表示并列或递进关系的并列句表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and..., not only... but also..., neither... nor...等。
Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都有交通问题。
Not_only the students but_(also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.不仅学生而且老师也喜欢这部电影。
2表示选择关系的并列句表示选择关系的并列连词有or, or else, otherwise, either...or..., not... but...等。
Be careful about what you say or you may regret it.当心你讲的话，否则你会后悔的。
You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday.你可以星期六或者星期日来。
3表示对比转折关系的并列句表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, however, whereas, nevertheless, while等。
I would have written before, but I was ill.我本该早写信的，但我生病了。
I have failed, yet I shall try again.我失败了，但我还要再尝试。
Some men are rich, while_(whereas) others are poor.一些人富有，但其他人贫穷。
4表示因果关系的并列句表示因果关系的连词有so, for, thus, therefore等。
【优质部编】2019-2020高考英语 第二部分 语法核心突破 第九课时 并列句和状语从句练习(含解析)
第九课时并列句和状语从句李仕才[感悟高考]1.Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017·江苏卷)A.whyB.whenC.whichD.where答案 D [be located in＋地点名词，意为“位于/坐落于某地”，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，故选D。
句意：位于“一带一路”交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。
]2.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.(2017·北京卷)A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since答案 C [because因为；though尽管；until直到；since自从。
句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习，和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until，直到，选C。
]3. ________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017·北京卷)A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because答案 C [Once一旦；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。
句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。
根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。
]4.—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.(2017·北京卷)A.butB.orC.forD.so答案 D [but但是；or或者；for因为；so因此。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：状语从句讲解课件(共59张)
时间状语从句
时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。（主将从现） By the time you _______(come) back, I had finished this book. By the time you ________(come) here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. It will be four days before they ________(come) back.
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真题解析
【2017阅读】 When, like me, you're over 40 and you believe the music industry has been in decline since in 1993 (the year Nirvana released in Utero), it's easy to criticize the music taste of “the kids these days,” a term even the 23-year old Swift uses.
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时间状语从句
时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。（主将从现）
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02 地点状语从句
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地点状语从句
地点状语从句：用于表达主句动作发生的场所。 (1) 常用引导词：where
Make a mark where you have questions. Where there is love, there is hope. (2) 特殊引导词：wherever Wherever the sea is , you will find sailors.
2019年高三英语一轮复习课件市重点高中适用语法贯通专题十并列句与状语从句
强
双方都
知道的 原因 弱 不能 不能
now that
主句前
状语从句类型
从属连词
地点状语从句 where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere
目的状语从句 so that, in order that, in case (以免,以防), for fear that (唯恐,以防)
since
自从……以来
连词 until till
位置 可以放在句首 不可放在句首
用法 not ... until可用于强调句型 一般不用于强调句型
连词 (短语) because as since/
位置 一般放在 主句之后 主句前或后 通常位于
内涵 直接因 果关系
语气
能否回 能否被 答why 能 强调 能
方式状语从句 as, as if/though 比较状语从句 as ...as, not as/so ... as, the same ... as, 比较
级＋than
专题过关训练
[ 题点全面练]
[ 语篇综合练]
专题十 并列句与 状语从句
状语从句
连词 when while as
从句谓语动词
用法
延续性动词、 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时
非延续性动词 发生,也可以先后发生
延续性动词 延续性动词 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
强调主从句动作相伴发生 , 可译为
“一边……一边……;随着”
连词
词义 在……之前, 还未……就……;
常用句式
(1)It will (not) be＋一段时间＋
before ...“(没有)过……(来得及……
(2) It was not long before ...
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第九讲 并列句和状语从句
1
一 并列句
用法
连词
and, both...and...，
表并列、递 neither... nor...，
进或顺承关 not only...
系
but also...，
as well as
例句 The earth is one of the sun’s planets, and the moon is our satellite. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行 星，月亮是地球的卫星。
homework when her mother
asked her to practice sb. be doing sth. playing the piano yesterday. when... 某 人 正 在 做 昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她
某事，突然…… 妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。
5
用法
连词
例句
2
用法
连词
表转折 关系
but(不可与 although 连用)， yet
例句 What we are about to do is perfectly legal. But please don’t discuss it with anyone. 我们要做的事完全合法， 但请不要与任何人讨论这 件事。
样你就会发现他们乐意向
你敞开心扉。
6
用法
while 表对比
连词
例句
—I wonder how much you charge for your services. ——我想知道你要收多少服
强调对比关系，意 务费。 为“然而；而” —The first two are free while
the third costs $ 30. ——前两次免费，但是第三次
片，这样我们就能知道你去过哪里。——没有问题。根据语境
可知，让 Peter 寄明信片的目的是了解 Peter 去过哪里，此处表
示目的，所以用 so 连接并列句。注意：不能误选 C 项，如果后
半句表示原因可用 for，且之前常有逗号隔开。
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[典例 2] (2015·北京卷)He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid
wonderful surprise.
A．if
B．or
C．and
D．while
C 解析：考查语意逻辑关系。 句意：给我一个机会， ________ 我就会给你一个大惊喜。 由空格前的“给我一个机会”和空格 后的“我就会给你一个大惊喜”可知空格前后两部分是顺接关 系， 需用 and 连接， 所以选择 C 项。
of anything or anyone.
A．so
B．but
C．or
D．as
B 解析：考查语意逻辑关系。 句意：他是一个害羞的人， ________他并不害怕任何事和任何人。 由空格前后两个分句的 句意可知， 前后为转折关系， 所以应用 but。
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[典例 3] (天津卷)Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a
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二 状语从句 让步状语从句 1 ． though/although ： 在 句 子 中 一 般 用 了 “ 虽 然 (though/although)”就不能再用“但是(but)”，但可以与 yet 或 still 连用；though 与 although 意义相同，用法基本一样， 前者通俗，口语化，后者正式，多放在主句的前面。 ◆Though/Although regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. 尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。
的费用是 30 美元。
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[典例 1] (2017·北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards _______
we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
A．but
B．or
C．for
D．so
D 解析：考查连词。句意：——Peter，请给我们寄一些明信
sth. when...某人正要 做某事，突然……
weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.
when“就在 这时，突 然”
sb. had just done sth. when...某人刚做 完某事，突然……
一个周五我们正在收拾行李 要去度周末时，我的女儿突 然听到了呼救声。 She had just finished her
祈使句＋and＋陈述 Find ways to praise your
句，and 表顺承
children often, and you’ll
find they will open their
and 与 or 用
hearts to you.
于并列句
设法常常表扬你的孩子，这 祈使句＋or＋陈述句，
or 表转折
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2．even if 和 even though 的意思为“即使，纵使”，有退一 步设想的意味，多用于书面语中。 ◆Even if I am very busy, I will give you a hand when you are in trouble. 即使我很忙，你处境困难时我也会帮助你。 3．as 引导的让步状语从句多用于书面语，从句常放在句首， 语序部分倒装。被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。 若表语是单数可数名词，则该名词提前时，省去其前的冠词。 ◆Hot as/though the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
night, for the ground is for(表“由于”，一般
wet this morning.
不放在句首)，so
昨晚一定下过雨，你看今天
早上地面是湿的。
4
用法
连词
例句
sb. be about to do/on One Friday, we were
the point of doing packing to leave for a
3
用法 表选择 关系
表因果 关系
连词
例句
either...or...，
Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.
not...but..., or, or else, 现在你可以休息，或者去看
rather than
电影。
It must have rained last