重点高中英语必修二课文详解Book2unit4
人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4课文讲解
必修2 Unit 4课文讲解 • “What are you doing?” asked Daisy. “I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes防止蚊虫叮咬,”ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱit replied. When I find a millipede insect千足虫, I rub it over my body. It contains a powerful drug强效的 药物 which affects mosquitoes可以 防止蚊虫叮咬.
3. take sb. to … 带…去…
There Daisy saw an antelope藏羚羊 looking sad面带忧郁的神色. It said, “We’re being killed for为了取得 the wool beneath our stomachs肚皮下的羊毛. Our fur is being used to make sweaters制作毛衣 for people like you. As a result因此, we are now an endangered species濒临灭绝.” At that听了 这话 Daisy cried, “I’m sorry I didn’t know that. I wonder不知道 what is being done to help you. Flying carpet, please show me a place where there’s some wildlife protection.”
必修2 Unit 4课文讲解
1.an antelope藏羚羊 （现在分词-定语looking sad面带忧郁的神色）. 2. I wonder不知道（宾语从句- what is being done to help you. ）
高中英语必修二unit4课文及翻译
高中英语必修二un i t4课文及翻译Unit4.JOURNEY A CROSS A VAST LANDTravel far enough, you meet yourself.David Mitchell在一段足够远的旅行中，你会遇到（内心的）自己。
Reading and ThinkingLi Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole county by rail was exciting. 李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。
Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Later they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。
高中英语人教版必修二Unit4课文内容
⾼中英语⼈教版必修⼆Unit4课⽂内容必修⼆Unit 4 课⽂内容1. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.△“No +n., no +n.”句式本句属于“No +n., no +n.”句式，该句式表⽰“没有……，就没有……”。
No pains, no gains. ⼀分耕耘，⼀分收获。
No money, no talk. 没钱免谈。
No fire, no smoke. ⽆风不起浪。
No cross, no crown. 不经历风⾬，怎能见彩虹。
2. But what an experience!本句是由what引出的感叹句，补充完整是But what an experience it was!△what引出的感叹句其常见结构有：What + a/an (+形容词) + 可数名词单数（+主语+ 谓语）！What + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数（+ 主语+谓语）！What a wonderful time we had yesterday!What fine weather (it is)!What pretty girls (they are)!△how引出的感叹句How + 形容词+ a/an + 可数名词单数（+ 主语+ 谓语）！How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语+ 谓语）！(其中的主语⼀般由“the + 名词”引出)How + 主语+ 谓语！How clever a boy (he is)!How beautiful a park (it is)!How fast the boy runs!How interesting!练习：⑴Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ______ close you may be to victory.A. howB. whatC. whichD. where⑵_______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowC. WhatD. What an⑶_______ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an⑷I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an⑸单句改错①I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize how silly mistakes I had made.②I think parents should be taught to understand what important education is to their children’s future.3. What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，从句中的动词不定式作表语，表⽰预的结果。
重点高中英语必修二 课文详解Book 2-unit 4
精心整理必修二Unit4WildlifeProtection野生保护I．Vocabularywildlifen.野生动植物protectionn.保护habitatn.栖息地threatenvt.&vi.减少，变小decrease vi.&vt.危险；使受到威胁endangervt.危害；是受到危险dieout灭亡；逐渐消失lossn.损失；遗失；丧失reserven.保护区huntvt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zonen.地域；地带；地区inpeace和平地；和睦地；安详地indanger(of)在危险中；垂危speciesn.种类；物种carpetn.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distantadj.远的；远处的reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物inrelief如释重负；松了口气laughern.笑；笑声burstintolaughter突然笑起来mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certainadj.确定的；某一；一定Itiscertainthat…一定……importancen.重要（性）rubvt.擦；摩擦protect…from…保护…不受(危害)mosquiton.蚊子insectn.昆虫containvt.包含；容纳；容忍powerfuladj.强大的；有力的affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭attentionn.注意；关注；注意力payattentionto注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeedvi.成功；vt.接替；继任rhinon.犀牛secureadj.安全的；可靠的antelopen.羚羊bitevt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬；叮extinctionn.灭绝；消亡dinosaurn.恐龙comeintobeing形成；产生countyn.县；郡inspectvt.检查；视察unexpectedadj.没料到的；意外的incidentn.事件；事变dustn.灰尘；尘土；尘埃accordingto按照；根据…所说disappearancen.消失fierceadj.凶猛的；猛烈的sothat以致于；结果endingn.结局；结尾faithfullyadv.忠诚地；忠实地Colobusmonkey(非洲产)疣猴；髯猴incomen.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harmn.&vt.损害；危害furn.皮毛；毛；软毛II.ReadingHOWDAISYLEARNEDTOHELPWILDLIFE黛西学习怎样保护野生动植物Daisyhadalways longed tohelp endangeredspecies ofwildlife.译文：黛西总是渴望帮助频域灭绝的野生动植物物种。
(完整word版)Book2Unit4WildlifeProtection语言知识点
一、重点单词1.affect:vt.影响，感动，侵袭，感染affect impact influence sb./sth.be greatly/deeply affected/touched/moved by...be affected with high fevereffect:n.影响，效果，作用have an effect/impact/influence on sb/sth.take effect生效affection:n.喜爱，感情 affectionate:adj.深情的，充满爱的effective:adj.有效的 efficient:adj.有效率的 efficiency:n.效率2.contain:vt.里面有;包含vitamin/information；容纳;克制（强烈的感情等）；控制，阻止contain oneself克制自己include:整体里的一部分；把......变成整体的一部分We will learn a variety of subjects including English. We will learn a variety of subjects English included.container:n.容器集装箱3.appreciate:vt.感激，欣赏，意识到，重视，理解appreciate n./代词/doing sth.重视/感激......I would appreciate it if...=I would be grateful if...如果......我将不胜感激。
加Ving做宾语的动词：avoid escape practice dislike enjoy admit acknowledge deny mind risk consider fancy imagine suggest feel likeappreciation:n.感激，欣赏，意识到，重视，理解gratitude thank:n.感激 show gratitude/ thanks to sb. for sth.gratefulthankful:adj.感激的be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.thank:v.感谢thank sb. for doing sth/sth.4.succeed:vi成功；vt.接替，继任，继......之后succeed in (doing) sth=manage to do sth成功做某事succeed sb. as...接替某人成为be succeeded by=be followed by...继.....之后（被）successful:adj.成功的be successful in (doing) sth.success:n.【u】成功；【c】成功的人或事物successive:adj.连续的，继承的three successive rejectionssuccessively:adv.相继地，接连着地1.employ:vt.雇佣；利用（时间，精力等）；忙于，从事于employ sb. as...雇佣某人为...employ sb. to do sth.雇佣某人做某事employ oneself in doing sth=be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事，从事于：be busy with be busy (in) doing sth be engaged in be occupied in occupy oneself in doing sth.专心致志于：apply oneself to... devote oneself to keep one’s mind on put one’s heart into focus on concentrate on be lost in pay attention to dedicate oneself to focus on concentrate on be buried in be involved in fix one’s mind onemployer雇主employee雇员employment:n.工作，雇佣，利用6.harm:vt. 伤害harm sb./sth.n.伤害do/cause harm/damage to sb./sthThere is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害处It does no harm to do sth.做某事没有坏处harmful:adj.有害的，造成伤害的be harmful to...:对......有害7.loss:n.损失，遗失，丧失make up for the loss弥补损失at a loss=at sea blank不知所措的，困惑，茫然的suffer a loss of...蒙受(......的）损失/pain/illnesslose:vt.失去heart/the game/keys/confidence lose lost lostlost:adj.迷路的，丢失的 missing gone:adj.be lost in全神贯注；沉浸于；埋头于 be lost in thought deep in thought沉浸于：be absorbed in be immersed in abandon oneself to be addicted to indulge in be crazy about8.respond:vi做出回答/回应respond to... reply to...response:n.回答，回应make a response to...对......做出回答/回应；in response to...对......做出反应9.mercy:n.仁慈，怜悯，宽容show mercy to sb=show sb. mercy同情/怜悯某人 have mercy on sb怜悯某人take pity on; feel pity/sympathy/sorry for sb.; sympathize with sb.without mercy毫不留情地，残忍地 at the mercy of...任......支配merciful仁慈的，宽容的 merciless残忍的，无慈悲心的二、重点短语1.die out:灭亡，逐渐消失die away:减弱，消失，渐熄，(风/声音）减弱，渐熄息，（树木）渐渐凋零-----（尾端，消失）die down:逐渐消失，逐渐变弱（过程）die of死于（内因，疾病，衰老）heart trouble/cancer/a fever/hunger/starvation/colddie from死于（外因，外部环境）earthquake/a traffic accidentdie: v.死亡 death:n.死 dead:adj.死的dying: adj.快死的，渴望的 by dying to do sth. ; be dying for sth.渴望的渴望的adj:be eager/anxious/dying/hungry/thirsty/staving/desperate for sth./to do sth.be keen on sth.渴望的，喜爱的，热衷的，敏锐的渴望v：long to do sth; long for sth.desire sb.; desire to do sth.can’t wait for sth.; can’t wait to do sth.渴望n.: have a strong desire for sth/ to do sth.2.protect...from (doing) sth.保护......不受.......protect...against sth.保护......以防范...defend...from(the attack).../against(the enemy)...stop/prevent... (from) doing sth.keep...from doing sth.阻住.....做某事......keep...doing sth.使.....一直做某事protection:n.保护 protective:adj.保护的environment-friendly environmentally-friendly友好的3.pay attention to (doing) sth.注意，留意做某事draw/attract/catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力turn one’s attention to...把注意力转移到.......devote one’s attention to...把注意力放在......fix/focus/concentrate one’s attention on...把注意力集中在......4.hunt:vt打猎 vi. hunt for...寻找search for in search of in one’s search for5.in peace平安地，安静地，和睦地at peace处于和平状态 at war处于交战状态6.in danger处于危险中 in danger of (doing) sh. 面临......的危险，out of danger摆脱危险7.relief:n.安心，宽心，轻松；缓解，减轻；救济金in relief松了口气 what a relief！终于放心的to one’s relief让某人宽心的 with relief放心，欣慰地It’s a relief to do sth/ that...relief from pain1.burst into laughter/tears burst out laughing/ cryinge into being（vi无被动）:形成，产生三、重点句型1.as的用法：作为（介词），像.....一样（介词）；当......时候（时间），因为，既然，尽管，按照，像......一样；定语从句。
人教版高中英语必修二单元四Book2Unit4知识点整理
Book 2 Unit 4 知识点一、重点单词1.contain vt. 包含；容纳；克制（强烈的感情等）container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜The containercontains many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included.这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。
2.affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭（1）be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动（2）effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响The traffic issue is very difficult to settle. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives.交通问题很难解决，它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。
3.appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏（1）appreciate + n./pron./v.-ing 重视/感激……I would appreciate it if…假如……，我将不胜感激（2）appreciation n. 欣赏；感激I’d appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。
温馨提示：当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it, 再接宾语从句。
I would appreciate it if you take the trouble to do so much for me.如果你能不辞辛苦地为我做那么多事情我将感激不尽。
高中英语必修二 课文详解Book 2-unit 4 (2)
必修二Unit4WildlifeProtection野生保护I．VocabularyII.ReadingHOWDAISYLEARNEDTOHELPWILDLIFE黛西学习怎样保护野生动植物Daisyhadalways longed tohelp endangeredspecies ofwildlife.译文：黛西总是渴望帮助频域灭绝的野生动植物物种。
【注释：①long vi.渴望;极想eg.We arelongingto seeyou.我们极想见到你。
②endangeredspecies濒于灭绝的物种】Onedayshewokeupandfounda flying carpetbyherbed.译文：一天，她醒来发现一个飞毯在她的床边。
【注释：aflyingcarpet“一个飞毯”，其中flying是动名词作定语，表示所修饰名词的作用或用途;而asleepingboy中的sleeping则是现在分词作定语，表示所修饰的名词的状态，即“aboyissleeping一个小孩正处于睡觉中”.】“Wheredoyouwanttogo”itasked.译文：毯子问道：“你想到哪里去？”Daisyrespondedimmediately.译文：黛西立刻应答。
【注释：⑴vt.&vi.回答;回报;响应eg.1)Iofferedhimadrinkbuthedidnotrespond.我请他喝酒,但他未作回答。
2)Theyrespondedmyjokebylaughing.他们对我的笑话报以大笑。
⑵vi.有反应;有效果;有影响eg.Theirenvoyshowednosignofrespondingtoourproposals.他们的代表对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。
】“I’dlike toseesomeendangeredwildlife,”shesaid.译文：她说：“我极想看看某种频域灭绝的野生动植物物种。
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重点高中英语必修二课文详解Book2unit4————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：必修二Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 野生保护I．Vocabularywildlife n. 野生动植物protection n. 保护habitat n.栖息地threaten vt. & vi.减少，变小decrease vi. & vt. 危险；使受到威胁endanger vt.危害；是受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve n. 保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n. 地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危species n.种类；物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant adj.远的；远处的relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气laugher n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj.确定的；某一；一定It is certain that …一定……importance n.重要（性）rub vt.擦；摩擦protect…from…保护…不受(危害)mosquito n.蚊子insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj.强大的；有力的affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi. 成功；vt.接替；继任rhino n.犀牛secure adj. 安全的；可靠的antelope n.羚羊bite vt. & vi.(bit, bitten)咬；叮extinction n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成；产生county n.县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的incident n.事件；事变dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to 按照；根据…所说disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果ending n. 结局；结尾faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地Colobus monkey (非洲产)疣猴；髯猴income n.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt. 损害；危害fur n. 皮毛；毛；软毛II. Reading HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE黛西学习怎样保护野生动植物Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.译文：黛西总是渴望帮助频域灭绝的野生动植物物种。
【注释：①long vi.渴望; 极想eg. We are longing to see you.我们极想见到你。
②endangered species濒于灭绝的物种】One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed.译文：一天，她醒来发现一个飞毯在她的床边。
【注释：a flying carpet“一个飞毯”，其中flying是动名词作定语，表示所修饰名词的作用或用途;而a sleeping boy中的sleeping则是现在分词作定语，表示所修饰的名词的状态，即“a boy is sleeping一个小孩正处于睡觉中”.】“Where do you want to go?” it asked.译文：毯子问道：“你想到哪里去？”Daisy responded immediately.译文：黛西立刻应答。
【注释：⑴vt. & vi.回答; 回报; 响应eg. 1) I offered him a drink but he did not respond.我请他喝酒, 但他未作回答。
2) They responded my joke by laughing.他们对我的笑话报以大笑。
⑵vi.有反应; 有效果; 有影响eg. Their envoy showed no sign of responding to our proposals.他们的代表对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。
】“I’d like to see some endangered wildlife,” she said.译文：她说：“我极想看看某种频域灭绝的野生动植物物种。
”【注释：I’d like (to do) sth.句中的like是动词，后可跟名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语；而I feel like sth.句中的like为介词，后可跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
如：I’d like to help you if you feel like asking me to do so.】“Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.”译文：请把我带到一个遥远的地方，在那里能找到给我们提供做毛衣皮毛的动物。
【注释：where I can …sweater是定语从句，修饰限制先行词land；that gave …sweater又是一个定语从句，修饰限制先行词animal; to make this sweater是不定式短语作定语，修饰限制名词fur.】At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet.译文：那毯子飞走了，把她带到了西藏。
【注释：take sb./sth. to sp.把某人或某物带到某处eg. Tom, take these apples to Kate, please!汤姆，请把这些苹果带给凯特去。
】There Daisy saw anantelope looking sad.译文：在那里，黛西看见了一直藏羚羊面色忧伤。
【注释：looking sad是现在分词作定语，修饰名词antelope，当分词作定语时，是用现在分词还是用过去分词主要取决于分词与所修饰的名词之间的关系：即如若是主动关系，就用现在分词（如: 1.(09赣-34) The government plans to bring in new laws ____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced2. (09浙-7) There is a great deal of evidence _____ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating3. (06津-10) Don’t respond to any e-mails _____ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. searchingB. askingC. requestingD. questioning ）；如若是被动关系，就用过去分词（如：1. (09申-33) With the government’s aid, those ____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected2. (09全I-35) Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ___?A. takeB. takingC. takenD. to take3. (09京-24) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow 】It said, “We’re being killed （正被杀）for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used to（正被用来）make sweaters for people like you. As a result, we are now an endangered species.”译文：她说：“为了要我们腹部下面的毛，我们正面临杀戮，我们的皮毛被用去给你们这样的人做毛衣。
结果，我们成为濒危灭绝的物种。
”【注释：as a result结果eg. 结果, 因此eg. 1) As a result, he had to leave.结果他只得离开。
2) There was a substantial(重大的；重要的；大量的；实质的) growth of industry and foreign trade increased as a result.由于工业的大发展, 对外贸易也发展了。
】At that Daisy cried, 译文：听到这，黛西哭了：【注释：at在本句中是表示原因“因为, 由于; 由于有, 由于应…”，可以译为“听到…”. eg. 1) We were frightened at the terriblesight.看到这可怕的景象, 我们被吓呆了。
2) I’m very glad at the news that my father will come back in three days.听到爸爸三天后要回来，我非常高兴。