H3C_S7500E_IGMP典型配置举例
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Switch C
Receiver Host C
N2 Host D
3-1
3.2 配置思路
• 因共享网段 N2 内有多台 IGMP 交换机,为实现本组网需求,需要在该共享网段内的所有 IGMP 交换机上都配置相同的 IGMP 组播组过滤器。
• 为实现 IGMP 组播组过滤器控制主机加入组播组的范围,需要为其创建基本 ACL,并在该 ACL 规则中指定允许主机加入的组播组范围。
3 IGMP基本功能配置举例
3.1 组网需求
如 图 1 所示,网络中运行OSPF和PIM,接收者通过组播方式接收视频点播信息,不同组织的接 收者组成末梢网络N1 和N2,Host A和Host C分别为N1 和N2 中的组播信息接收者。Switch A与 N1 之间运行IGMPv2,Switch A为IGMP查询器;Switch B、Switch C与N2 之间也分别运行IGMPv2, 且由于Switch B的接口IP地址较小,因此由其充当IGMP查询器。现要求: • 对网络 N1 内的接收者所能加入的组播组没有限制; • 控制网络 N2 内的接收者只能加入组播组 224.1.1.1。 图1 IGMP 基本功能配置组网图
1 简介
IGMP(Internet Group Management Protocol,互联网组管理协议)用于在三层设备和其直连网 段中的用户主机之间建立和维护组播组成员关系。本文介绍了 IGMP 的典型配置举例。
2 配置前提
本文档中的配置均是在实验室环境下进行的配置和验证,配置前设备的所有参数均采用出厂时的 缺省配置。如果您已经对设备进行了配置,为了保证配置效果,请确认现有配置和以下举例中的 配置不冲突。 本文档假设您已了解 IGMP 特性。
H3C S7500E IGMP 典型配置举例
Copyright © 2015 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 版权所有,保留一切权利。 非经本公司书面许可,任何单位和个人不得擅自摘抄、复制本文档内容的部分或全部, 并不得以任何形式传播。本文档中的信息可能变动,恕不另行通知。
目录
1 简介 ··················································································································································· 1-1 2 配置前提 ············································································································································ 2-1 3 IGMP基本功能配置举例·····················································································································3-1
3.3 使用版本
本举例是在 S7500E-CMW710-R7150 版本上进行配置和验证的。
3.4 配置注意事项
由于不同版本 IGMP 协议的报文结构与种类不同,因此需要为同一网段上的所有三层交换机配置 相同版本的 IGMP,否则 IGMP 将不能正常运行。
3.5 配置步骤
(1) 配置 PIM-DM 域内各交换机的 IP 地址和单播路由协议 # 配置 PIM-DM 域内交换机上各接口的 IP 地址和子网掩码,具体配置过程略。 # 配置 PIM-DM 域内的各交换机之间采用 OSPF 协议进行互连,确保 PIM-DM 域内部在网络层互 通,具体配置过程略。 (2) 配置 Switch A # 在 Switch A 上使能 IP 组播路由,在接口 Vlan-interface101 上使能 PIM-DM,并在主机侧接口 Vlan-interface 100 上使能 IGMP。
PIM-DM
Vlan-int101
Vlan-int100
Switch A 10.110.1.1/24
Receiver Host A
N1 Host B
Querier
Vlan-int201
Vlan-int200 10.110.2.1/24
Switch B
Vlan-int202ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
Vlan-int200 10.110.2.2/24
3.1 组网需求············································································································································3-1 3.2 配置思路············································································································································3-2 3.3 使用版本············································································································································3-2 3.4 配置注意事项·····································································································································3-2 3.5 配置步骤············································································································································3-2 3.6 验证配置············································································································································3-3 3.7 配置文件············································································································································3-4 4 IGMP静态加入组播组配置举例 ·········································································································· 3-6 4.1 组网需求············································································································································3-6 4.2 配置思路············································································································································3-7 4.3 使用版本············································································································································3-7 4.4 配置注意事项·····································································································································3-7 4.5 配置步骤············································································································································3-7 4.6 验证配置············································································································································3-9 4.7 配置文件··········································································································································3-10 5 IGMP SSM Mapping典型配置举例 ·································································································· 5-11 5.1 组网需求··········································································································································5-11 5.2 使用版本··········································································································································5-12 5.3 配置步骤··········································································································································5-12 5.4 验证配置··········································································································································5-14 5.5 配置文件··········································································································································5-15 6 参考资料 ·········································································································································· 6-16