2010-2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案---翻译

2010-2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案---翻译

翻译

一．填空题（共1小题）

1．（2011•株洲）第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems．（70）我们应该学会怎样处理问题．We should learn how to deal with our problems．Here are some ways．

Firstly，we should learn to forget．（71）Sometimes we are/have been/get/become/feel/angry with our friends．/Something we may be mad at our friends．有时我们会生朋友的气．Good friendships may be lost．Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other．（72）然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久．However，this usually does not last for long．This is an important lesson for us：we can solve a problem by learning to forget．

Secondly，we should regard problems as challenges．Many students often complain

about school．（73）They have too much work/homework （to do）．他们有太多的作业要做．They think the rules are too strict．Education is an important part of our development．As young people，it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers．

Don't worry about our problems．（74）让我们面对挑战．Let's face the challenges．【解答】70．我们应该学会怎样处理问题．We should learn how to deal with our problems．注意deal with 处理．71．Sometimes we are/have been/get/become/feel/angry with our friends．/Something we may be mad at our friends．注意生某人的气用angry with sb．72．然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久．注意last表示持续，并不能翻译成最后；for long 意为时间很久．

73．They have too much work/homework （to do）．注意too much用来修饰后边的名词，much too修饰形容词或副词．

74．让我们面对挑战．注意face表示面对，不是身体部位．

二．阅读理解（共7小题）

2．（2018•株洲）In our daily life，much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away．According to a new study from the University of California，9% of this is recycled，12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill．And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade，once it's in the ground，it stays there．（1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year．

Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3 billion tons．That's as heavy as one billion elephants．And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years．

（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球．Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves．If the environment is taken good care of，we can have clean water and green

mountains．（3）绿水青山或是金山银山．What can we do as students？Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws，cups and bags．Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things，but they are really bad for the environment．

（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside．It can be hard to remember．

Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．

You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day．So carry a bottle（or a cup）with you．（5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．

（1）这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．

（2）Everyone should take part in saving the earth．

（3）Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green