时态的用法之四种

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四种基本时态总结

四种基本时态总结

四种基本时态总结在英语语法中,时态是指表示动作发生的时间的一种语法形式。

英语中有4种基本时态:简单过去时、简单现在时、简单将来时和现在完整时。

此文将简单总结这四种基本时态的用法和表示的时间。

简单过去时 (Simple Past)简单过去时表示已经完成的过去的动作或状态。

在句子中,过去式的动词通常有-ed的结尾,但也有一些例外。

例如,“be”在过去式下变成“was”或“were”。

用法:过去完成的动作She ate breakfast at 7过去发生的事情We saw that movie last night过去的习惯I always drank tea in the afternoon简单现在时 (Simple Present)简单现在时描述现在正在发生的事情或现在的状态。

在第三人称单数主语的情况下,动词以-s结尾。

用法:现在的习惯I usually drink tea in the afternoon存在状态She lives in Canada普遍事实The world is round描述事情The movie starts at 6简单将来时 (Simple Future)简单将来时用于表示将来某个时间会发生的事情。

可以使用情态助动词will 和shall加上动词原形,也可以使用动词原形来表示未来。

用法:趋势I think gasoline prices will go up.决定或意愿I’ll help you with that homework after dinner在特定的时间或时间段内发生I’ll finish my homework by 9 PM现在完成时 (Present Perfect)现在完成时通常用于强调过去发生的事情与现在的联系。

它与简单过去时明显不同,因为它包括从过去开始,延续到现在或在过去一点时间内的动作或状态。

在句子中,现在完成时通常使用have或has和动词的过去分词。

(完整)四种基本时态的用法

(完整)四种基本时态的用法

现在进行时:be+doing(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作,常与now连用,有时用look,listen等动词来表示now这一概念.如:Look!The car is coming!Listen! Someone is singing!The children are playing football on the playground now。

(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作,现在进行时表示的动作不一定是说话时正在进行的动作,而是现阶段正在进行的。

此时,常与at present目前,this week这周,these days这几天等时间状语连用。

如:What are you studying these days?He is attending a international conference this week。

(3)现在进行时可以表示将来时间。

表示某个安排或计划好将要进行的动作,或即将开始或结束的动作。

这类动词有:arrive、leave、come、land、sleep、fall、return等词。

如:He is meeting the president tomorrow.The train is leaving in ten minutes。

The plane is landing in San Francisco on Tuesday morning.John is coming to the party tonight。

(4)动词的进行时通常与always、constantly等频率副词连用,表示重复动作,用来表达说话人的不满、厌倦或者赞赏、满意等情绪.如:It is always raining here.(表达说话人对雨的厌倦情绪)You are always making mistakes.(表达不满情绪)She is always helping others。

(表达说话人对这种行为的赞赏)**掌握动词原形变成ing形式的规律。

四种时态的特殊用法

四种时态的特殊用法

3. 表示将来的动作 进行时可用来表示最近按计划或安排要做 的动作,这时多有一个表示未来的时间状 语。此用法仅限于少量动词,如go,come, 语。此用法仅限于少量动词,如go,come, leave,start,return等。 leave,start,return等。 She is coming to help us on Sunday. 她星 期天要来帮我们。 We are leaving on Sunday. 我们星期天动 身。
二、一般过去时
1. 表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由but, 表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute等词语连接, minute等词语连接, 这时,两个动作都用一般过去时表示。例 如: The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.
4. 表示过去的动作 现在进行时有时可用来表示刚发生过的事 情。这种用法常给人一种说话人的口气比 较随便的印象。 Every word I'm telling you is true. 我跟你 说的每一句话都是实话。
四、过去完成时
1. hope, expect, mean, plan, think, intend 等表示心理活动 等表示心理活动的动词用过去完成时表示 心理活动的动词用过去完成时表示 未实现的愿望或想法。例如: 一种未实现 一种未实现的愿望或想法。例如: I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本打算来的,但有事没来成。 I had thought the room to be empty but I found it occupied.

英语四种常用时态

英语四种常用时态

四种常用时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情。

标志词:usually, often, every day, sometimes,always, never (2)基本结构:I / You / We / They He / She / It +…肯定句直接+动词原形动词第三人称单数形式例句:I often go swimming in summer.否定句+don’t + 动词或者+doesn’t + 动词原形例句:I don’t like ice-cream in winter at all.一般疑问句Do… ? Yes, I do.Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn’t.特殊疑问句What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…?(3) 动词第三人称单数形式①. 大多数动词+s walk-walks②. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词去y+ies fly-flies③. 以s, sh, ch or x 结尾的动词+es watch-watches④. 不规则变化do-does ,have-has, go-goes 2.现在进行时(1)表示正在发生的动作。

标志词:now, look(2)基本形式:be + 动词+ing例句: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing?Is he reading?(3)动词的现在分词形式(do+ing)①. 大多数动词+ing walk—walking②. 以e结尾的动词去e+ing come—coming③. 重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个辅音字母再+ing run-running swim-swimming 3. 一般过去时态(1)表示过去已经发生的事情。

(完整版)小学英语四种时态及口诀

(完整版)小学英语四种时态及口诀

小学英语四种时态及口诀一提到时态,就必然用到动词。

首先要明确两个概念:动词有五种形式,即:原形(形式),第三人称单数(形式),过去式(形式),现在分词(形式),过去分词(形式)。

小学阶段,句子有以下四种常见时态,即:一般现在时态;一般过去时态;一般将来时态;现在进行时态。

式,意思就是各种不同的形式,是对应着动词来说的;时态,意思就是表达各种不同的时间的事情,是对应着句子来说的。

式与时,先搞懂区别。

一、一般现在时态一般现在时用法口诀一般现在时,every, usually, often, sometimes.第一、二人称和复数,动词原形不变换。

除了I, you,复数外,动词后加s(es)别忘怀。

要变一般疑问句,be动词提前很容易。

若是没有be动词,Do和Does开头要注意。

否定句,很简单,not 在be 动词后面站。

若是没有be动词,do, does加not 要牢记。

请把这些规律记,一般现在时没问题。

一般现在时态,可能是两种意思。

第一,表示经常性的动作,常与often, sometimes, usually, every day, every week, every month, every year等表示频率的副词连用。

例如:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually go to work by bike.Sam visits China every year.第二,表示现在的状态。

如:My mother is a worker.There is a computer in our classroom.注意问题:be (am, is, are) 动词就是独立的谓语动词,一个句子中有了be(am, is, are) 就有了谓语动词了。

句子中不能同时出现两个谓语动词。

不少同学经常出这样的错误:The boy is often eats hamburgers.(错)应改为:The boy often eats hamburgers.二、现在进行时态正在进行时态口诀现在分词用途多,进行时态不用说。

小学英语四种时态

小学英语四种时态

小学英语四种时态英语四种时态◆一般现在时1.定义:1.表示目前存在的状态2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作3.表示客观的事实2.标志词:频度副词:例:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(week….)例如:1. I often watch TV at home.3.结构:当主语是第三人称单数时动词+ s, 或es)2. She always goes to school on foot 疑问形式:.主语前加do 或does (动词还原)否定式:动词前加don’t 或doesn’t (动词还原)例如:Do you clean your room on the weekend? Does she wash her clothes on the weekend?ea◆现在进行时1. 定义:表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态2.标志词:1.提示语:look! Listen! now!等词3.结构:Be动词(am, is, are ) + 动词ing例如:1. Look, they are playing football.2. Listen ,she is singing. 3.I am reading now . ◆一般将来时1.定义:1.表示计划或打算做某事 2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态2.标志词:1.tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening 2.next week (month, year…)3.结构有两种:1.be going to + 动词原形 2.will + 动词原形如:1.He is going to play football next week. 2 .He will play basketball next week.疑问形式:be 或will 放主语前如:1. Is he going to play football next week?2.Will he play baskball next week?否定式:be 或will 后加not will not = won’t如: 1. He isn’t going to play football next week? 2. He won’t play baskball next week?◆一般过去式1.定义:表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态2.标志词:1.yesterday, last week/ year/ month 等3.结构:1.动词用过去时was, were ,did, played 等。

初一英语四种基本时态

初一英语四种基本时态

初一英语四种基本时态复习一、一般现在时一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

时间状语:every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday。

例如:Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七点离开家。

2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

例如:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕太阳转动。

ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部。

3)表示格言或警句。

例如:Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。

注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如:Idon'twantsomuch.我不要那么多。

AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。

课堂小测1.Weoften______(play)intheplaygound.2.He_____(get)upatsixo’clock.3._____you______(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)______heusually(do)______afterschool?5.Danny_____(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.6.Mikesometimes________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)3.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)4.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)5.Nancydoesn’trunfast(肯定句)6.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句:否定句:7.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问8.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问二、一般过去时一般过去时的基本用法:1. 通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。

四种时态总结

四种时态总结

四种时态总结一般现在时总结1be动词的一般现在时be动词也称为“是动词”,表示“是”,一般现在时有is, am, are三个,与不同的主语连用,如下表:人称主语与be动词汉译文第一人称单数复数I amwe are我是我们是第二人称单数复数you areyou are你是你们是第三人称单数(男性)单数(女性)其他复数he isshe isit isthey are他是她是它是他们是1) be动词的肯定句、否定句、疑问句、肯定回答与否定回答结构如下:肯定句:主语+be动词+表语(名词、形容词、数词、介词短语等)否定句:主语+be动词+not+表语疑问句:be动词+主语+表语肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词+表语否定回答:No, 主语+be动词+not+表语例:I am a student. 我是一名学生。

(肯定句)I am not a student.我不是一名学生。

(否定句)Am I a student?我是一名学生吗?(疑问句)Yes, you are.是的,你是。

(肯定回答)No, you are not.不,你不是。

(否定回答)We are young.我们年轻。

(肯定句)We are not young.我们不年轻。

(否定句)Are we young?我们年轻吗?(疑问句)Yes, we are.是的,我们年轻。

(肯定回答)No, we are not.不,我们不年轻。

(否定回答)It is rather expensive.这很贵。

Yes, it is.是的,很贵。

No, it isn't. 不,不很贵。

She is eleven.她11岁。

(肯定句)She is not eleven.她不是11岁。

(否定句)Is she eleven?她11岁吗?(疑问句)Yes, she is.是的,她11岁。

(肯定回答)No, she is not.不,她不是11岁。

(否定回答)You are right.你是对的。

动词时态的种类及用法总结

动词时态的种类及用法总结

动词时态的种类及用法总结动词时态是用来表示动作或状态发生的时间,表达出了一定的时间关系。

在英语中,动词时态分为简单时态、进行时态、完成时态和将来时态。

本文将分别介绍这四种时态的用法。

一、简单时态(Simple Tense)简单时态分为三个时态,分别是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。

1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时用来表示经常性的、习惯性的或普遍性的动作或状态。

示例:- I go to school every day.- She likes to play basketball.- Birds can fly in the sky.2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时用来表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态。

示例:- He watched a movie yesterday.- We lived in that house for two years.- They visited their grandparents last weekend.3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时用来表示将来某个时间或将来会发生的动作或状态。

示例:- I will finish my homework tomorrow.- She is going to buy a new car next month.- They are leaving for vacation next week.二、进行时态(Progressive Tense)进行时态用于表示正在进行的动作或状态,并强调持续性和进行性。

1. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

示例:- He is talking on the phone right now.- They are studying for the exam at the library.- We are watching a movie tonight.2. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。

4种时态(一般现在时_一般过去时_一般将来时_现在进行时)的时间状语及用法

4种时态(一般现在时_一般过去时_一般将来时_现在进行时)的时间状语及用法

四种时态的时间状语及用法一般现在时1.用法:1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态2)表示事物或人物的特征、状态3)表示客观事实2.谓语动词:do/does(动词原形\动词第三人称单数形式)3.时间状语:always,usually, often,sometimes,never, at times(偶尔), oncea week,every…(every day,every morning, every year…) on Sundays,,on weekends注意:当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式一般过去时1.用法:1)表示在过去的时间发生的动作或存有的状态2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作(能够和often,always等表示频率的时间副词连用)2.谓语动词:did(动词过去式)3.时间状语:yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天) ,two days ago, last week,in 2008附:常见动词及其过去式一般将来时1.用法:1)表示将来的时间要发生的动作或存有的状态2)表示打算、计划、决定要做某事2.谓语形式:will/shall+动词原形/be going to +动词原形3.时间状语:next week,this Sunday,next time,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow(后天),现在实行时1.用法:1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在实行或发生的动作2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在实行的动作2.谓语形式:am/is/are+动词ing形式3.时间状语:now,these days(这几天)附:常见动词及其-ing形式。

现在时的四种时态用法

现在时的四种时态用法

现在时的四种时态用法:现在时态是用来表达当前正在发生的动作、状态或经常性的行为。

以下是四种现在时态的用法:1. 简单现在时(Simple Present Tense):用于陈述客观事实、普遍真理、经常性行为或习惯。

例如:- I work in a bank.(我在一家银行工作。

)- The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)- He plays tennis every Saturday.(他每个星期六打网球。

)2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense):用于描述当前正在进行的动作或临时状态。

通常与现在时刻相关联。

例如:- She is reading a book right now.(她正在读一本书。

)- They are playing football in the park.(他们正在公园里踢足球。

)3. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense):用于表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,或者强调过去的经验和经历。

例如:- We have visited Paris twice.(我们已经去过巴黎两次了。

)- He has worked here for five years.(他在这里工作了五年了。

)4. 现在完成进行时(Present Perfect Continuous Tense):用于表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,并且可能还会继续下去。

例如:- They have been studying English for hours.(他们已经学英语学了几个小时了。

)- She has been working in the garden all morning.(她整个上午一直在花园里工作。

)这些现在时态的用法可以根据具体语境和需要灵活运用。

时态的选择取决于所要表达的动作或状态与现在的关系。

四种常用时态

四种常用时态

四种常用时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes,always,never”等词。

(2)基本结构:I / You / We / They He / She / It肯定句(Positive)动词原形(V)动词第三人称单数形式(V+S)否定句(Negative) don’t + 动词doesn’t + 动词原形一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn’t.特殊疑问句(wh-) What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…?(3) 动词第三人称单数形式a. Most verbs +s walk-walksb. Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ies fly-fliesc. Verbs ending in s, sh, ch or x +es watch-watchesd. Others do-does ,have-has, go-goes2.现在进行时,(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now,look”.(2)基本形式: be + 动词+ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing?Is he reading?(3)动词的现在分词形式(do+ing)Mostverbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant Doubleconsonant run-runningswim-swimming3. 一般过去时态(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last week, just now, yesterday”等词。

动词的四种时态

动词的四种时态

动词的四种时态动词的四种时态 时态是⼀种动词形式,不同的时态⽤以表⽰不同的时间与⽅式。

它是表⽰⾏为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,在英语中有16种时态。

以下是⼩编为⼤家整理的动词的四种时态相关内容,仅供参考,希望能够帮助⼤家。

动词的四种时态1 (1)⼀般现在时: ⼀般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。

如: I am a boy. 我是⼀个男孩。

2. ⾏为动词:主语+⾏为动词(+其它)。

如: We study English. 我们学习英语。

当主语为第三⼈称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

动词+s的变化规则 1.⼀般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅⾳字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies (2)⼀般过去时: 动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有: A、规则动词 ①⼀般直接在动词的后⾯加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used ③以辅⾳字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅⾳字母加y,所以不属于此类) ④双写最后⼀个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped B、不规则动词(此类词并⽆规则,须熟记)⼩学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt (3)⼀般将来时: 基本结构: ①be going to + do; ②will+ do. be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. (4)现在进⾏时: am,is,are+动词现在分词 动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则: ①⼀般的直接在后⾯加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing ③双写最后⼀个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 动词的四种时态2 ⼀般现在时 主要⽤来表⽰⼈、事物的现在状况和特点;表⽰经常或习惯性的动作,句⼦中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表⽰客观规律和永恒真理等。

小学的四大时态知识点总结

小学的四大时态知识点总结

小学的四大时态知识点总结小学英语教学中,时态是学生必须掌握的基本语法点之一。

以下是小学阶段学生需要掌握的四大时态知识点的总结:1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)- 用法:表示经常发生的动作或状态,或者表示客观事实。

- 结构:主语 + 动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式(如:He/She/It + 动词-s/-es)。

- 例句:She goes to school every day.(她每天去上学。

)2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)- 用法:表示正在进行或发生的动作。

- 结构:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的现在分词形式(-ing)。

- 例句:They are playing football now.(他们现在正在踢足球。

)3. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)- 用法:表示过去发生的动作或状态。

- 结构:主语 + 动词的过去式。

- 例句:He visited his grandparents last week.(他上周拜访了他的祖父母。

)4. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)- 用法:表示将来发生的动作或状态。

- 结构:主语 + will + 动词原形;或主语 + be going to + 动词原形。

- 例句:She will go to the library tomorrow.(她明天将去图书馆。

)掌握这些基本时态对于小学生来说至关重要,它们是构建句子和表达思想的基础。

在学习过程中,学生应该通过大量的练习和实际应用来加深对这些时态的理解和运用。

同时,老师和家长也应该鼓励学生在日常生活中使用英语,以提高他们的语言能力。

通过不断的练习和应用,学生将能够更加熟练地掌握这些时态,并在英语交流中更加自信。

英语的四大时态用法及结构

英语的四大时态用法及结构

英语的四大时态用法及结构英语中的时态共有四种,分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时,它们各自有着不同的用法和结构。

一、一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的状态、经常发生的事情或普遍真理等,其结构为“主语+动词原形”。

例如:I go to school every day.(我每天去上学。

)Water boils at 100℃.(水沸腾的温度是100℃。

)二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的事情,其结构为“主语+动词过去式”。

例如:He played basketball yesterday.(昨天他打了篮球。

)They watched a movie last night.(昨晚他们看了一部电影。

)I visited my grandparents last summer vacation.(上个暑假我拜访了我的祖父母。

)三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的事情或者预测的情况,其结构为“主语+ will/shall + 动词原形”。

例如:I will go to the library tomorrow.(我明天去图书馆。

)She shall visit her friends ne某t week.(下周她要去拜访她的朋友。

)The sky will be cloudy this afternoon.(今天下午天空将会是多云的。

)四、现在完成时现在完成时表示过去某个时间开始的某个动作一直持续到现在,或者过去某个时间开始的某个动作已经结束但对现在还有影响,其结构为“主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词”。

例如:I have been studying English for four years.(我已经学英语四年了。

)They have finished their homework.(他们已经完成了本次作业。

)She has lost her key.(她已经把钥匙丢失了。

四种不同时态的意义和用法

四种不同时态的意义和用法

四种不同时态的意义和用法1. 简单时态(Simple Tense):- 现在时态(Present Tense)表示现在或经常发生的动作或状态。

例如:I speak English.(我会说英语。

)- 过去时态(Past Tense)表示过去已经发生的事件、动作或状态。

例如:He played soccer yesterday.(他昨天踢了足球。

)2. 进行时态(Continuous Tense):- 现在进行时态(Present Continuous Tense)表示现在正在进行或经常进行的动作。

例如:I am studying for exams.(我正在备考。

)- 过去进行时态(Past Continuous Tense)表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

例如:He was sleeping when I called him.(我给他打电话的时候,他正在睡觉。

)3. 完成时态(Perfect Tense):- 现在完成时态(Present Perfect Tense)表示过去发生的动作或事件与现在有关。

例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业。

)- 过去完成时态(Past Perfect Tense)表示过去发生的某个动作或事件在另一个过去的时间点之前。

例如:She had already left when I arrived.(当我到达时,她已经离开了。

)4. 将来时态(Future T ense):- 现在将来时态(Future Simple Tense)表示将要发生的动作或事件。

例如:They will go to the beach next weekend.(他们下个周末将去海滩。

)- 进行将来时态(Future Continuous Tense)表示将来某一时间点正在进行的动作或事件。

例如:I will be studying when you come back.(当你回来时,我将会在学习。

小学英语四种时态知识点加练习

小学英语四种时态知识点加练习

小学英语四种时态知识点加练习一、一般现在时一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情;动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化..肯定句:主语+beam;is;are+其它..如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩..否定句:主语+ be + not +其它..如:He is not a worker.他不是工人..一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它.. 如:-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No; I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句..如:Where is my bike2. 行为动词的变化..l、当主语为第一;二人称及复数时;助动词为do肯定句:主语+动词原形+其它..如:We often play basketball after school.否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形+其它..如:we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它如: Do you often play basketball after school Yes; we do. / No; we don't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句如: What do you often do after school2、当主语为第三人称单数时 ;助动词为does肯定句:主语+动词三单式+其它..如: He swims well.否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它..如:He doesn’t swim well..一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它..如:Does he swim wellYes; he does. / No; he doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句如: How does your father go to work三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中;动词才用三单式1多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….2结尾是s; x; sh; ch; o;前为辅音字母; 结尾加es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes3动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s: buys says四.时间标志:always ; usually ; often ; sometimes ;every…一般现在时练习题I.用下列单词的适当形式填空1.We often___________play in the playground.2.He _________get up at si x o’clock.3.__________you _________brush your teeth every morning4.What________________do he usually________________do after school5.Danny ________________study English; Chinese; maths; science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes __________go to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night; she __________watch TV with his parents.8.________ Mike________read English every day9.How many lessons_________your classmates________have on Monday10.What time_________his mother_________do the houseworkII.改句子1.Do you often play football after school 改为肯定句2.I have many books.改为否定句3.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis 改为否定句4.She lives in a small town near New York.改为一般疑问句5.I watch TV every day.改为一般疑问句6.We have four lessons.改为否定句7.Nancy doe sn’t run fast 改为肯定句二、现在进行时一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作;也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作..结构:be动词 am / is / are + doing二、现在分词的构成:1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing.Eg: carry-carrying;catch-catching;drink-drinking; enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ;do-doing ; read-reading ; think-thinking2. 如果动词以-e结尾;则去掉-e;再加-ing;如come-coming ; have-having ; make-making;ride-riding;write-writing;take-taking;use-using.3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母;而其后跟有一个辅音字母时;将此辅音字母双写;再加-ing 如:hit-hitting;let-letting; put-putting;run-running;sit-sitting.4. 如果动词有两个音节;且重音在第二个音节上;则末尾的辅音字母须双写;再加-ing; 如: forget-forgetting;prefer-preferring;upset-upsetting.试比较benefit/benfiting;differ/differing;profit/profiting;这些词的重音在第一个音节上;因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写.5. 以-ic 结尾的动词;应先把-ic 变为-ick;再加-ing;eg: panic/panicking;picnic/picnicking;但 lie/lying ;die/dying;tie/tying是特殊变化要记住.三、句型结构:1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答;所有变化都体现在助动词 be is / am / are 上.1现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+beam/ is/are+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2现在进行时的否定形式:主语+beam/ is/are+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren’t writing .3一般疑问句及回答:beam/ is/are+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing Yes ;you are . / No ;you aren’t .Are they writing Yes ;they are . / No ;they aren’t .4特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+beam/ is/are+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing We are playing 要求就提问内容具体回答.2. 缩写形式如下:I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’sIt is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的;如:see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态.四.用法:1.表示现在指说话人说话时正在发生的事情.往往与 now;at the moment;at present;just now;listenlook等副词连用;以示强调.We are waiting for you. What are you doing Some one’s knocking at the door.2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作:He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.可用still 一词强调动作的持续性He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作;说话时动作未必正在进行.Mr. Black is writing another article.Don’t take that book away. Your father’s using it.She is learning piano under Mr. Black.4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况;或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况:What’s your brother doing these days He’s studying English at Oxford University.5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向:People are becoming more and more beautiful these days.6. 表示渐变的动词有:become;turn;get;grow;run;go;begin等.The leaves are turning brown.It’s getting colder and colder.7.与always;constantly;forever 等词连用;表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态;往往带有说话人的主观色彩.You are always changing your mind.8. 现在进行时表将来现在进行时以及 be going to可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件We’re spending next winter in China. 用arrive;come;go;leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排;也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思:He’s arriving tomorrow morning.9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时;则有时含有抱怨;讨厌;赞扬等的意思:He is al ways singing at night;and we can’t fall asleep late at night.现在进行时练习题一.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. ______you__________fly a kite Yes;_______.2. ______you___________sit in the boat3. ______he_____________talk with me4. We_______________play football now.5. What_________you__________do6. I_____________sing an English song.7. What________he____________mend8. He______________mend a car.9. These boys _________ play tennis on the playground.10. My mother______________ cook in the kitchen.11. We can’t help you;because we ____________ have classes.12. ________ the boy ___________ write his homework13. Look These butterflies _________ fly in the sky.14. Listen The girl ___________ sing in the next room.15. The naughty boy __________ swim in the river.二.选择1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. riding D takeing2. The children _____ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watchingB. can’t watchingC. don’t watchD. don’t watching4. Listen She____ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. ______are you eating I’m eating ______ meat.A. What;someB. Which;anyC. Where;notD. What;a6. Is she ____ somethingA. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats7.My dictionary ___;I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.A. has lost;don’t findB. is missing;don’t findC. has lost;haven’t foundD. ismissing;haven’t found.8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ sorapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change9. The building_______ ;I can’t stand the noise.A. was being builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. builds10. I can’t catch up with the fashion;b ecause the clothes style_______ all the time.A. has changedB. is changedC. is changingD. changed一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事..句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow; next dayweek; month; year…;soon; the day after tomorrow后天等..二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.三、否定句:在be动词am; is; are后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t..例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首;some改为any; and改为or;第一二人称互换..例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend五、对划线部分提问..一般情况;一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况..1. 问人..Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么..What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候..When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed六、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow.一般将来时练习题1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊..I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球..What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是;她要去买一些水果.._____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________Yes; she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面..What time _______ you _________ __________ meet改句子..5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否定Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.改否定I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线部分提问________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空..11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ have a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _______________ go to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ______________go to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ go to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually __________ watch TV and ____________catch insects.15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ do this weekend She ______________ watch TV and _____________ catch insects.一般过去时I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态..常和表示过去的时间状语连用..如:last year/week/night/month; yesterday等..例如:①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了..②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学..II. 一般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成:1规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed..如:look-looked..②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词;去e再加-ed..如:live-lived..③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节;先双写这个辅音字母;再加-ed..如:stop-stopped..④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词;先变y为i;然后再加-ed..如:study-studied..2不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆..amis-was; are-were; go-went; come-came; take-took; have has-hadread-read; make-made; see-saw; go-went; eat-ate;III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它..如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了..否定句结构为:主语+did not didn't+动词原形+其它..如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店..一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它如:1 -Did you go to Beijing last week -Yes; we did. No; we didn't.2 -Did you meet the businessman before -No; I didn't. Yes; I did.特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它如:1 -What did you do last night -I did my homework.2 -Where did you go last week -I went to Shanghai with my parents.小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式:watched TV; washed clothes; played football; cleaned the room;visited grandparents; went to a park; went swimming; read a book; went fishing; went hiking; learned Chinese; sang and danced; took pictures; climbed a mountain; ate good food; bought presents; roweda boat; saw elephants; went skiing; went ice-skating.一般过去时练习题I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空..⒈He __visited____visit the Great Wall last year.2.We____had___have a good time yesterday.3.We often ____went__go to school by bus last year.4.I __lived__livein the village when I was a child.5.Mike__saw__see a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam____did___ do the housework yesterday.7.___Did_do you ___enjoy__enjoy yourself yesterday8.-__Did__doyou ___play__play the violin in the afternoon yesterday-No; I didn't. I___drew___drawsome pictures there.9.. I ___ate___ eat a big pizza yesterday.10.There__were_____ be many sheep on the farm last year.II.选择填空1. She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning2.What ____ Mike do last weekendA doB doesC did3. I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleanedB cleanC am cleaning4. I often help my mother _____ housework.A doesB didC do5. _____ you _____ TV last night .A Do; watchB Did; watchC Did; watched6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterdayA Yes; he did.B Yes; he doesC No; he don’t7.They _____ on a trip in February ;2007.A are goingB goingC went8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow .A climbB climbedC climbingIII.根据句意;填上合适的单词..1.-Where you go on your holiday - I a park. 2.- did you do on your holiday - I presents.3.- did you go there I I went plane.4.- What did you learned ;learn last Monday5.- Did you a boat yesterday课后练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、写出下列动词的现在分词play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________三、写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________四、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ live in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ eat a bird last night.3. We _______ have a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ pick up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ make a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ play chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _______ cook a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ________ sing and _______ dance at the party.9. She and I ________take a walk together every evening.10. There ________be some water in the bottle.11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ have a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _______________ go to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ___________go to school on foot. But today is rain. He ___________ go to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually __________ watch TV and ____________catch insects15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ do this weekend She ______________ watch TV and _____________ catch insects.16. She _______go to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______do not like PE.18. The child often _______watch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______have eight lessons this term.20. -What day _______be it today-It’s Saturday.21.The boy __________________ drawa picture now.22. Listen .Some girls _______________ singin the classroom .23. My mother _________________ cook some nice food now.24. What _____ you ______ do now25. Look . They _______________ have an English lesson .26.They ____________not ;water the flowers now.27.Look the girls ________________dance in the classroom .28.What is our granddaughter doing She _________listen to music.29. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________havesupper now30.______Helen____________wash clothes Yes ;she is .31. It _____ be the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ go to his office by car.32. Gao Shan ________ put the book on his head a moment ago.33. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. clean34. What ____ you ______ just now I _______ some housework. do35. They _________ make a kite a week ago.36. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. pick37. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning Yes; he _____. water38. She ____ be a pretty girl. Look; she _____ do Chinese dances.39. The students often _________ draw some pictures in the art room.40.What ______ Mike do on the farm He ________ cows. milk五、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ watch a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ read a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday; we _____ to the park. go4. ______ you _______ visit your relatives last Spring Festival5. ______ he _______ fly a kite on Sunday Yes; he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ pull up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ sweep the floor yesterday; but my mother ______.8. What ______ she _______ find in the garden last morning She __________ find a beautiful butterfly.六、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2. Nancy went to school early.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3.He is playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________4.Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________5. It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________七、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句;作否定回答____________________________________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句;作肯定回答___________________________________________________________________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句;作否定回答____________________________________________________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.改为否定句_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.改为否定句___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句;作否定回答________________________________________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.改为否定句___________________________________________________八、改错划出错误的地方;将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak English __________________2. Does he likes going fishing __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________九、填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊..I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球..What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next MondayI _______ ______ _____ play basketball./ What _________ you do next MondayI ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是;她要去买一些水果.._____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________Yes; she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面..What time _______ you _________ __________ meet。

四种时态比较四不同

四种时态比较四不同
(2)无be/助动词/情态动词时,根据时态要借助don’t /doesn’t/didn’t构成否定
如:He did notgothere last week . She doesn’tknowEnglish. I don’tthinkso.
*陈述句变一般疑问句:
(1)只有be/助动词/情态动词时,将这些词提到句首即可;
时间状语不同
ually,often,always,sometimes
2.every day(year, week,month
Monday…)
1.now,at this moment(此刻),
at present(目前)
2.由look! listen!
引出的句子
1.yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning /afternoon/ evening,
四种时态比较四不同
stweek/ month/year/ night/ Sunday/ spring/ winter,
3.the other day, just now,earlier this month, in 2003,
4.a week/month/yearago,
3 days ago…
1.主语+will+动词原形+其它
1.tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天), this evening(今晚)
2.next week/ nemonth/ year,
3.in two days(两天后), in the future(将来), in three weeks(3周后), some day(将来有一天)

英语时态的用法总结

英语时态的用法总结

英语时态的用法总结1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present)- 表示经常性、惯性的动作或状态。

例如:I go to the gym every day.(我每天去健身房。

)- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)2. 一般过去时 (Simple Past)- 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例如:She studied English last night.(她昨晚学英语。

)3. 一般将来时 (Simple Future)- 表示将来会发生的动作或状态。

例如:I will visit my grandparents next weekend.(我下个周末会去看望我的祖父母。

)4. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous)- 表示现在正在发生的动作或状态。

例如:They are playing basketball now.(他们现在正在打篮球。

)5. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous)- 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。

例如:He was studying when I called him.(我给他打电话时,他正在研究。

)6. 将来进行时 (Future Continuous)- 表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。

例如:I will be working at 8 o'clock tomorrow.(明天8点我将在工作。

)7. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect)- 表示过去发生但与现在有关的动作或状态,强调结果。

例如:She has written three novels.(她已经写了三本小说。

)8. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect)- 表示过去某个时间之前发生的动作或状态,强调先后顺序。

例如:I had already eaten when she arrived.(她到达时我已经吃过了。

各种时态的用法

各种时态的用法

各种时态的⽤法各种时态的⽤法⼀、⼀般现在时的⽤法1、经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表⽰频度的时间状语连⽤。

时间状语:every…, sometimes,at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2、客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China3、表⽰格⾔或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

注意:此⽤法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要⽤⼀般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4、现在时刻的状态、能⼒、性格、个性。

I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.⽐较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第⼀句⽤⼀般现在时,⽤于操作演⽰或指导说明的⽰范性动作,表⽰⾔⾏的瞬间动作。

再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第⼆句中的now是进⾏时的标志,表⽰正在进⾏的动作的客观状况,所以后句⽤⼀般现在时。

5、表⽰现刻的动作。

1)解说体育⽐赛2)演⽰说明3)舞台动作描述4)⽤于剧情介绍5)讲述书⾯材料内容6)指引道路7)图⽚说明8)⽤在here, there 后⾯6、表⽰将来时间1)下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的⼀般现在时表将来。

这主要⽤来表⽰按照时间表或既定⽇程会发⽣的将来事态。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.2)在as soon as, before, if, until, 等从属连词引导的表⽰将来动作的时间或条件句⾥,⽤⼀般现在时来表⽰将来时间。

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小学英语时态——一般过去时
过去式:
动词形式:一般会在动词后加ed,
不规则动词
is –was, are- were , buy-bought,
read--read,
take-took, fly—flew, have—had, do—did
go—went, swim—swam, run-ran
如何将陈述句改为一般疑问句
一、看句子里是否有be动词, am , is, are, 如果 有be动词提前,句号改问号。但是要注意,如果主 语是I,或we, 变成一般疑问句时,要改为you.
二、看句子里是否有情态动词:can , may , must, 如果有,把情态动词提前,句号改问号。但是要注 意,如果主语是I,或we, 变成一般疑问句时,要改为 you.
小学英语时态:一般将来时
动词形式: be going to +动词原型 其中,be跟着主语来变化使用am , is ,
are 一般情况下的时间状语: tomorrow, next year, next week, next
Sunday, next+时间,after (时间上的之 后),soon
体现过去式的时间状语
yesterday, last week, last month, last year,
ago, this morning
小学英语时态:现在进行时
动词的形式: 分词形式,ing形式,也就是在动词后直接
加ing,用在句子中的时候,与be搭配使用, 即:be doing. 经常出现的时间是:now 有时候,也会在句子开头出现look, listen
三,如果既没有be动词,也没有情态动词,那么在 句子前加do, 或does,叫做助动词。主语是单数第三 人称加does,其他加do
如果是过去式,那么助动词也要跟着用相应的过去 式—did
注意:一般疑问句做回答时,主语要改为人称代词: I, we,you, he, she ,it ,they.
改一般疑问句练习
1. It is a lovely dog. 2. She is a lovely girl. 3. He is his father. 4. They are Lily’s cousins. 5. We are classmates. 6. I am a doctor.
改为一般疑问句
happy answer big north before cheap easy inside open new
小学英语的时态
一般现在时 动词形式: 动词用原形,但是如果主语是单数第三人称,
动词也要跟着用单数第三人称的形式。动词 的单数第三人称形式一般是在动词后加s 什么是单数第三人称? 首先是单数,然后是指除了你,和我以外的 所有的名词,或代词 可能出现的时间:always, often, usually, sometimes, everyday, everyweek
二、看句子里是否有情态动词:can , may , must, 如果有, 那么直接在情态动词后加not. 注意,如果情态动词是must , 则改为need以后再加not.
三,如果既没有be动词,也没有情态动词,那么在主语后加do not, 或does not. 主语是单数第三人称加does not,原来句子 里的动词单数第三形式改为原形。如果是过去式,那么助动词 也要跟着用相应的过去式—did not,句子里以前的动词过去式 改为原形。
时态的用法之四种
1. I live in China. (用he代替I)
2. Danny has nine postcards.
How many postcards does Danny have?
3. We can send a postcard to our teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
4. Turn right at the traffic lights. (改为否定句)
5. The ticket is forty yuan.
6. 翻译:我该在哪里贴邮票?
情态动词: can, may ,must
be 动词
反义词
right top long tall back black down in old same
morning. 17. He can fly kites in the park. 18. They are playing the football
in the gym.
陈述句改为否定句
一、看句子里是否有be动词, am , is, are, 如果有be动词, 那么直接在be动词后加not就可以,过去式也适用。
7. There is a bird in the tree. 8. There are many stars in the
sky. 9. They are good friends. 10. I love my parents. 11. I play computer games every
night. 12. There are many books pleasant home. 14. We like to climb the mountain. 15. He goes to church on Sunday. 16. They walk to school every
四,祈使句改为否定句,直接在句首加don’t
选择疑问句
英语中的选择疑问句结构很简单,就是先把一般疑问句结构写 出,然后在其后加上“or + 选择部分”即可,当然其标点也 是问号。 如:Are you a student? (一般疑问句)你是个学生吗? 变成:Are you a student or a teacher? (选择疑问句)你 是学生还是老师? 再如:Do you like playing soccer or basketball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球? Can you speak English or Chinese? 你会说英语还是汉语?
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