英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(精编汇总)

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英语常见字母组合发音规律

英语常见字母组合发⾳规律国际⾳标常见字母(组合)发⾳规律⼀、单元⾳(12个) :1、/ i:/（1）字母e在开⾳节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve（2）字母i的特殊发⾳:police, machine（3）字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three（4）字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read（5）字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece（6）字母组ei : receive（7）字母组ey: key（8）字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ? /(1)字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage(2)字母e在弱读中: ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,(3)字母i在闭⾳节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this(4)字母i的特殊发⾳:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发⾳为/ ? /(5)字母i在“ve”前:live, give(6)字母u的特殊发⾳:busy, business(7)字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain(8)字母组合ie: cookie(9)字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday(10)字母组合ey :monkey, money(11)字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e /(1)字母a的特殊发⾳:many, any(2)字母e在闭⾳节中“e”发短⾳:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect(3)字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ ? /(1)字母a在闭⾳节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back(2)字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ?:/(1)字母组合or 在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker(2)字母组合er在重读⾳节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous(3)字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt(4)字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday(5)字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ? /（1）字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable（2）字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel（3）字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute（4）字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success（5）字母组合ou:famous, nervous（6）字母组合or在弱读中:forget（7）字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper（8）字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/（1）字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana （2）字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball （3）字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path（4）字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park（5）字母组合al特殊发⾳: half（6）字母组合au特殊发⾳:laugh（7）字母组合are:are（8）字母组合ear:heart8、/ ? /（1）字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/（2）字母o特殊发⾳:does, love, among, colour, discover（3）字母u在闭⾳节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much（4）字母组合ou / ? /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough（5）字母组合oo / ? / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/?:/（1）字母组合ough /?:/:bought, thought（2）字母组合or 的⼀般发⾳:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning（3）字母组合ar /?:/ 在字母“w”或⾳标/w/后:war, quarter, towards（4）字母组合al /?:/ ⼀般发⾳: wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /?:l/特殊发⾳also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】（5）字母组合oor /?:/:floor, door（6）字母组合ore /?:/:before, more, score（7）字母组合our /?:/:four, yours, course, fourth（8）字母组合au /?:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught（9）字母组合aw /?:/:draw, law10、/ ? /（1）字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water 发⾳为/?:/ （2）字母o在闭⾳节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long（3）字母组合au / ? / 特殊发⾳:because11、/ u:/（1）字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom（2）字母o的特殊发⾳:move, do, two, improve, lose（3）字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule（4）字母u的特殊发⾳:June, truth, pollute, true（5）字母组合ou:group, soup, through（6）字母组合oo 的⼀般发⾳:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too （7）字母组合oo的特殊发⾳:food, seafood（8）字母组合ew的特殊发⾳:drew12、/ ? /（1）字母u的特殊发⾳:put, push, sugar, full, pull（2）字母组合oo，⼀般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood （3）字母组合oo / ? / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie⼆、双元⾳(8个) :1、/e?/(1)字母a在开⾳节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate (以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)(2)字母组合ea /e?/:great, break(3)字母组合ai⼀般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail(4)字母组合ei /e?/: eight, eighth(5)字母组合ay /e?/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away(6)字母组合ey /e?/:they2、/a?/(1)字母i在开⾳节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词:driver, Friday)(2)字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,(3)字母组合ie /a?/:die, lie(4)字母组合ei /a?/ :neither, either(5)字母组合i(gh) /a?/: high, light, right, night, bright(6)字母y在重读⾳节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/??/(1)字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil(2)字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/??/(1)字母“o”在开⾳节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over(2)字母o在字母“ld”前。

史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律

英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen famulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book should couldput full bull pull push women whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way great breakrain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə] tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:] house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [au] [ʌ] found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention station social special sure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð] close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母及字母组合发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markDollar warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere there17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirt admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flood door floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floor moor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attention question开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant。

英语字母组合发音规律(集合)

英语字母组合发音规律（集合）1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。

例：be，he。

2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。

例：make，like。

* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。

例：map，desk，is。

* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例a /ei/ 开音节/ei/ name，take闭音节// map，bage /i:/ 开音节/i:/ be，he闭音节/e/ egg，besti /ai/开音节/ai/ like，kite闭音节/i/ bit，fito /ou/开音节/əu/ note，no闭音节// dog，lotu /ju:/开音节/ju:/ mute，use闭音节// bus，cut一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E]E China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u( ]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。

英语字母组合发音规律全集

英语字母组合发音规律全集短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a [æ]: b a g c a t m a t m a p a pple b a t h a t f a n h a nd St a n h a ppy2）短元音：e [e]：e gg w e ll r e d p e n n e t h e n b e d b e ll b e st 3）短元音：i [i]：l i ck s i x b i b p i g p i n k i ss i nk h i ll4）短元音：o [ɔ]：p o t o x t o p d o g f o x b o x l o st t o p5）短元音：u [ʌ]：s u n u mbrella c u p b u s n u t g u n u ncle u ndery在末尾(作为元音处理）：1）单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发[ai]y [ai]: m y, wh y, fl y sp y sk y sh y cr y m y t y pe dr y2）多音节词, y发[i]y [i]:pupp y dirt y rain y sunn y happ y bab y dizz y pon y ey [i]:monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey k ey hock ey mon ey如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如：me, she, hi, go,baby, table一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音．长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律1)长元音：[ei]: a-e sp a c e c a k e sn a k e l a k e pl a n e n a m e wh a l e gr a p e c a g e（c a fé）2)长元音：[i:]e-e th e se Japan e se Chin e se3)长元音：[ai]i-e b i t e f i v e n i n e k i t e m i n e n i c e r i d e s i d e4)长元音：[əu]o-e r o s e n o s e r o p e n o t e p o seh o m e r o d e th o s e5)长元音：[ju:]u-e t u b e c u b e J u n e c u t e h u g e长元音2：ai ayee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai[ei] : p ai nt p ai n t ai l r ai n n ai l m ai d j ai l r ai lay[ei] : r ay s ay b ay w ay h ay l ay m ay p ayee[i:] : b ee p ee l r ee ds ee l s ee t ee th j ee p f ee tea[i:] : p ea nut m ea t ea gle s ea l ea f p ea p ea ch t eaie[ai] : t ie p ie l ie d ieigh[ai]: igh t s igh t n igh t t igh t l igh t s igh f igh t h igh oa [ou] : c oa t t oa st r oa d b oa t c oa l g oa t t oa d s oa pow [ou] : yell ow pill ow r ow rainb ow b ow lwind ow holl ow l owoe [ou] ：d oe, h oe, t oeui [ju:] : s ui t j ui ce fr ui tue [ju:] : bl ue gl ue s ue带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir erear er发音规律or[ɔ:]:p or k p or ch h or se h or n c or n f or k m or ningor[ə:]:w or k w or m w or ldar[a:]:ar m c ar d ar m c ar c ar t p ar k g ar den f ar mur[ə:]:h ur t t ur key t ur tle s ur fing n ur se p ur se f urir[ə:]:b ir thday c ir cus d ir ty b ir d c ir cle d ir t g ir ler[ə:]:m er maid t er m h er n er d s er veear[ə:]:l ear n ear n ear th h ear der[ə]:sist er broth er mark er roost er und er moth er win t er带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[ɔ:]:au gust s au sage s au ce n au ghty au tumn appl au seaw[ɔ:]:s aw p aw dr aw str aw berrystr aw l aw n※oo[u:]:m oo n z oo r oo f r oo ster sp oo n r oo m b oo ts f oo d ※oo[u]:b oo k c oo kie w oo ds w oo l h oo k l oo k f oo t c oo kea[e]:h ea d sw ea ter sw ea t l ea ther f ea ther l ea dall[ɔ:]：w all f all b all c all t all带元音的特殊读法双元音ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou [au] m ou th ou t h ou se c ou nt sh ou t m ou seow [au]:cl ow n c ow ow l t ow el fl ow er t ow er cr ow n br ow noi [ɔi]:c oi n oi l p oi nt n oi se p oi son c oi l b oi l s oi loy [ɔi]:oy ster b oy s oy t oyew [ju:]:n ew neph ew n ew spaper f ew d ew vi ew带元音的特殊读法双元音are air ire ear eer 发音规律are[ɛə]: c are sh are sc are d areair[ɛə]: h air air rep airire[aiə]: f ire w ireear [iə]: n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h eareer [iə]: d eer b eer ch eer s engin eer pion eer volunt eer辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch[ʧ] :bea ch lun ch ch eeseben ch ch air ch erry ch urch ch ickensh[ʃ]:sh eep sh irt sh ip fi sh sh oes di sh pu shwh[w]:wh eel wh ite wh ale wh eat wh eel wh isper wh ip wh istleph [f]:ele ph ant ph oto tele ph oneth[ð]:bro th er fea th er lea th er fa th er mo th erth[θ]:th umb ba th mat th ree th irsty mou th tee th th ief ba thkn[n]:kn it kn ob kn ee kn ife kn ockwr[r]:wr ite wr ist wr inkle wr ap wr eath2．gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律gh [g]: gh ostmb [b]: co mb la mbck [k]:qui ck bla ck si ck du ck lu ck lo ck che ck ba ckqu[ku]: qu ite qu ick qu it qu iltge [ʤ]: pa ge oran ge a gedge [ʤ]: bri dge ve ge table ju dge3．bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: bl ue bl ack bl ouse bl oom bl each bl anket bl onde fl: fl at fl u fl y fl ame fl ute fl oor fl ag fl owerpl: pl ane pl ay pl us pl anet pl atform pl um pl ate pl an tcl: cl ock cl oud cl ean cl ay cl imb cl ose cl ap cl own gl: gl ove gl obe gl ass gl ue gl asses4．br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: br ight br ook br im br ide br own br ead br ick br oth ercr: cr own cr ab cr eam cr ow cr ayon cr ocodile cr ygr: gr ay gr een gr ass gr apes gr ound gr ow gr andmapr: pr ixe pr ice pr awn pr ess pr ince pr incess pr ay fr: fr og fr ost Fr iday Fr ench fr ies fr uit fr ont fr i end fr ame5．st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律st: st udent st op st eel st ory st ar st yle st and st ea msc: sc are sc ab sc ar sc old sc an sc oop sc alesk:sk ate sk ip sk i sk y sk in sk ill sk eleton sk im sp:sp ider sp eak sp y sp ring sp oon sp eed sp r ay sp insm: sm oke sm ile sm ell sm all sm art sm ash sm ock sm earsn:sn ow sn ail sn ap sn ake sn acksl:sl im sl eep sl ap sl op sl ick sl ow sl a m sl avesw: sw itch sw allow sw an sw im sw eet sw ing sw eater sw eat6．tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr：tr ee tr y tr ain tr uck tr ustdr;dr y dr ink dr eam dr aw dr essstr: str eet str ait str ictng: so ng lo ng lu ng you ng stro nging:r ing morn ing even ing w ing k ing s ing br ing spr ing sw ingA、音素：语音的最小单位。

48个国际音标及发音规律

国际音标
单元音
元音
双元音
国际音标
[i:] [ә:] [a:] [ɔ:] [u:]
长元音
短元音
[eɪ]
[ɪ] [ә] [aɪ] [ɔɪ]
[ʌ] [ɔ] [ʊ] [ɪə] [eә] [ʊə]
清 [p]
辅
清浊音
成对浊 [b]
辅音
辅
音
其他辅音
[t] [k] [f] [s] [θ]
[d] [g] [v] [z] [ð]
watch /wɒtʃ/ mop /mɒp/
what
/wɒt/
modern /'mɒdn/
常见字母及字母组合
o
prove /pru:v/
u
flu
/flu:/
oo loose /lu:s/
ou group /gru:p/
ui
cruise /kru:z/
ue blue
/blu:/
ough through /θru:/
eigh height /haɪt/
y cry /kraɪ/
ye bye /baɪ/
uy buy /baɪ/
silent
/'saɪlənt/
tie
/taɪ/
midnight /'mɪdnaɪt/
finally pie frightening
/faɪnəlɪ/ /paɪ/ /'fraɪtnɪŋ/
reply
oar roar
/rɔ:(r)/
oor floor
/flɔ:(r)/
our pour
/pɔ:(r)/
augh daughter /'dɔ:tə(r)/

（完整版）国际音标字母组合发音规则表

（完整版）国际音标字母组合发音规则表元音:字母组合:ee ea e ie发音字母 i y e]发音字母 a字母组合 ea e a:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u字母组合 ar a] 发音字母 u o ou oo :]字母组合 al or au our ar] / [?]发音字母 o a字母组合 oo o u字母组合 oo ou u o发音字母 a ay ea ai ey发音字母 i y字母组合 ou owu] 发音字母 o ow oa] 字母组合oy oi] 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier ] 字母组合ear air]容易混淆的元音] [e]：] [ei]:]]辅音发音字母k)发音字母发音字母x)字母组合ch)发音字s)发音字母c)字母组合ce)] that this those these though] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash] pleasure] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge容易混淆的辅音]::]字母组合 al or au our ar aw] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合）（字母组合tch)字母，组合音节发音规律）a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]）e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音）i [ai] [i]city unit）o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?]）u [ju] [u] [?] [?]）c [k] [s]）g [g] [d?] [?] 读音不同美语发音)）y [j] [i] [ai] ）ar [a:] [?] [?:] ]:] [i?]:] [?] [i?]）ere [i?] [ε?] :] [ai]] [?:]:] [?:] [?] :] [u?]] [?:]] [?]u] [au]n] [? ? n]n] [t? ? n](不常见): 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组.英语中有20个元音.: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重,英语中有28个辅音.: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant。

完整英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律2份

完整英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律2份一、元音字母组合的发音规律1、“ea”组合“ea”组合在单词中通常有三种发音：／i:／、／e/和/ei/。

当“ea”发/i:／音时，常见的单词有：tea（茶）、pea（豌豆）、eat （吃）、meat（肉）等。

当“ea”发/e/音时，比如：head（头）、bread（面包）、heavy（重的）、weather（天气）。

而“ea”发/ei/音的情况相对较少，常见的有：great（伟大的）、break （打破）。

2、“ee”组合“ee”组合的发音通常比较固定，一般发/i:／音，例如：bee（蜜蜂）、see（看见）、feel（感觉）、keep（保持）、sleep（睡觉）等。

3、“ai”组合“ai”组合常见的发音为/ei/，像：rain（雨）、train（火车）、wait（等待）、pain（疼痛）、main（主要的）等。

4、“ay”组合“ay”组合通常发/ei/音，比如：day（天）、play（玩）、say（说）、way（道路）、may（可能）等。

5、“ei”组合“ei”组合一般发/ei/音，例如：eight（八）、weigh（称重）、neigh （马嘶声）。

6、“ie”组合“ie”组合有两种常见发音：／i:／和/aɪ/。

发/i:／音时，常见单词有：piece（片）、field（田野）、believe（相信）。

发/aɪ/音时，如：tie（系）、die（死）、lie（躺）。

7、“oa”组合“oa”组合通常发/əʊ/音，例如：boat（船）、coat（外套）、goat（山羊）、road（道路）等。

8、“ou”组合“ou”组合的发音较多，常见的有：／aʊ/、／ʌ/和/u:／。

发/aʊ/音的单词有：out（外面）、about（关于）、house（房子）。

发/ʌ/音时，比如：young（年轻的）、enough（足够的）、country （国家）。

发/u:／音的有：soup（汤）、group（组）。

史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律

英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around acc ount ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier beer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attention question6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

48个国际音标发音规律及相应的字母组合

48个国际音标的发音：20个元音（12个单元音，8个双元音）[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。

[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。

[ə:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。

[ə] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

[ɔ] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。

[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。

[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。

[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。

[æ] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。

[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A 就发这个音。

[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。

[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。

[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。

[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，[ə]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。

[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终半开。

[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[ə]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。

[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。

28个辅音：—辅音[p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

[b]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。

完整版)国际音标字母组合发音规则表

完整版)国际音标字母组合发音规则表Vowels:1) [i:] XXX: ee ea e ieExamples: three。

tree。

green。

sheep。

meet。

beef。

see。

seek。

eat。

tea。

meat。

leave。

lead。

teacher。

team。

mean。

speak。

clean。

please。

he。

she。

me。

piece。

receive。

ceiling.2) [i] XXX: i y eExamples: sit。

picture。

it。

is。

list。

six。

mix。

fix。

fit。

pig。

big。

build。

miss。

myth。

many。

twenty。

happy。

nary。

defect。

decide。

us.3) [æ] XXX: aExamples: bag。

hand。

and。

ant。

happy。

hat。

map。

mad。

bad。

black。

back。

glad。

flag。

shall。

man.4) [e] XXX: ea e aExamples: head。

bread。

pleasure。

elephant。

electric。

remember。

sell。

shell。

lesson。

better。

bed。

desk。

hotel。

yes。

many。

any.5) [ə:] XXX: XXXExamples: girl。

shirt。

skirt。

thirty。

thirteen。

third。

bird。

turn。

burn。

murder。

nurse。

turtle。

Thursday。

burger。

learn。

earn。

earth。

heard。

term。

her。

nerd。

serve。

work。

worm。

word。

world.6) [ə] XXX: er or ou ar o a e uExamples: XXX。

leader。

remember。

player。

speaker。

farmer。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(精编汇总)

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/( ar a“n，s，ss，th”前al特au特are特ear特)/ ɔ:/( al一般< al /ɔ:l/特> ar“w”前；/ w /后au aw or一般oor ore our ough*t前* )/ ɜ:/( ir ur ear er重读or“w”后)/ i:/( ee ea e开音节ie ei i特ey e-e )/ u:/ ( o“wh”后；特u“l”前后；特ou oo一般；特ew特)短元音/ ʌ /( u闭音节o“m，n，th”前；特ou oo特)/ ɒ /( o闭音节a在“w”前“wh”后au特<because> )/ ə /( er后缀；弱读or弱读ou o弱读a弱读e弱读u弱读)/ ɪ /( i闭音节；特；“ve”前y弱读e弱读a弱读u特ai弱读ie ay弱读ey )/ ʊ /( u特oo一般在“k，d，t”前；弱读) / e /( ea e闭音节a特)/ æ /( a闭音节；“ve”前) / eɪ /( a开音节ea ai一般ei ay重读ey )/ aɪ /( i开音节；“nd”前ie ei igh y重读) / ɔɪ /( oi oy )双元音/ ɪə /( ea ere eer ear一般) / eə /( are air eir ere ear )/ ʊə /( ua ure ) / əʊ /( o开音节；“ld；st”前oa ow )/ aʊ /( ow ou< our /aʊə / > )辅音（28个）清辅音/ p /( p ) / t /( t ) / k /(c词前ck ch特k ) / f /( f一般) /θ/( th一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中) / s /( s c“i，e，y”前)浊辅音/ b /( b ) / d /( d ) / g /( g ) / v /( f v ) / ð /( th一般在代词、冠词、副词中) / z /( s z )清辅音/ ʃ /( ch特sh一般) / h /( wh“o”前h ) / ts /( ts ) / tʃ /( ch一般) / tr /( tr )浊辅音/ ʒ /( s ) / r /( r ) / dz /( ds )/ dʒ /( g“e”前ge j词前) / dr /( dr )鼻音/ m /( m ) / n /( n词前) / ŋ /( n“k”前ng一般<ng/ ŋ g /特> ) 半元音/ j /( y词前) / w /( wh一般w )边音/ ǀ /( l ll )其他/ ju: /( u ew )字母组合ex ( / ɪ k s /一般/ ɪ k / / e k s / / ɪ g z / ) x ( /k s/ / gz / )英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表辅音新旧无变化。

英语48个音标及字母组合规律总结

英语48个音标及字母组合规律总结英语是全球通用的语言之一，在学习英语的过程中，音标和字母组合是必备的基础知识。

本文将总结英语48个音标及字母组合的规律，帮助读者更好地掌握英语发音。

一、元音音标英语的元音音标共有20个，它们分别是：/i:/、/ɪ/、/e/、/æ/、/ɑ:/、/ɔ:/、/ɒ/、/ʊ/、/u:/、/ʌ/、/ə/、/ɜ:/、/ɪə/、/ʊə/、/eə/、/ɔɪ/、/aɪ/、/aʊ/、/əʊ/、/eɪ/。

下面是每个音标的发音及字母组合规律：1. /i:/：长音i，字母组合规律：ea（eat）、ee（see）、e（police）、ie（chief）等。

2. /ɪ/：短音i，字母组合规律：i（pig）、y（gym）、e（pen）等。

3. /e/：短音e，字母组合规律：e（red）、ea（bread）、a（bread）、ai（said）等。

4. /æ/：短音a，字母组合规律：a（cat）、ai（paint）、ea（dead）等。

5. /ɑ:/：长音a，字母组合规律：a（car）、ar（park）、al（ball）等。

6. /ɔ:/：长音o，字母组合规律：a（all）、aw（saw）、or（fork）等。

7. /ɒ/：短音o，字母组合规律：o（dog）、a（watch）、al（wallet）等。

8. /ʊ/：短音u，字母组合规律：oo（look）、u（push）、ou（could）等。

9. /u:/：长音u，字母组合规律：oo（moon）、ew（few）、ou （soup）等。

10. /ʌ/：短音u，字母组合规律：u（sun）、o（of）、ou（touch）等。

11. /ə/：中央短元音，字母组合规律：a（about）、e（gather）、i （pencil）等。

12. /ɜ:/：长音ə，字母组合规律：er（teacher）、ir（bird）、ur （turn）等。

13. /ɪə/：短音ə，字母组合规律：ear（hear）、ea（idea）、eer （beer）等。

音标组合发音规则汇总

音标组合发音规则汇总音标是英语发音的基础，通过音标可以准确地表示每个音素的发音。

在英语中，音标的组合具有一定的规则，不同的音标组合会产生不同的发音。

本文将汇总一些常见的音标组合发音规则，以帮助读者正确地发音。

1. 辅音+元音组合发音规则1.1 辅音+长元音在辅音（如/b/, /p/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ð/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ʧ/, /ʤ/, /h/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /r/)和长元音（如/i:/, /e:/, /ɜ:/, /ɔ:/, /u:/, /ɑ:/, /ə:/）组合时，辅音的发音时间会拉长，但发音的方式不变。

例如：seat（座位），sheet（被单），coat（外套），food（食物），boot（靴子），card（卡片），arm（手臂），long（长的）1.2 辅音+短元音在辅音和短元音（如/ɪ/, /ɛ/, /æ/, /ɒ/, /ʌ/, /ʊ/, /ʊə/, /ɪə/）组合时，辅音的发音不变，但短元音的发音时间会缩短。

例如：sit（坐），pen（钢笔），cat（猫），pot（锅），cut（切割），book （书），put（放置），ear（耳朵）2. 元音+元音组合发音规则2.1 双元音在两个元音（如/aɪ/, /aʊ/, /ɔɪ/, /əʊ/, /eɪ/, /ɪə/, /ʊə/, /eə/）组合时，会形成双元音。

在发音时，先发第一个元音，再滑向第二个元音。

例如：like（喜欢），now（现在），coin（硬币），home（家），face（面孔），here（这里），sure（肯定），care（关心）2.2 元音+辅音+元音在元音、辅音和元音（如/ai/, /ei/, /ɔi/, /oi/, /iə/, /əi/, /ɛə/, /ɪə/, /ʊə/）组合时，多数情况下第一个元音是长元音，并且第三个元音比较弱读。

史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律

英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bustrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provetoday tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language （简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott 两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

字母组合发音规律总结

字母组合发音规律总结
字母组合的发音规律可以总结如下：
1. 元音字母的发音规律：
- a：短音 /æ/，如cat；
- e：短音 /ɛ/，如bed；
- i：长音 /aɪ/，如like；
- o：长音 /əʊ/，如go；
- u：长音 /ju:/，如you；
- y：长音 /aɪ/ 或 /i:/，如my、city。

2. 辅音字母的发音规律：
- b：爆破音 /b/；
- c：k 音 /k/ 以及 s 音 /s/，具体在单词中根据后面的字母来确定；
- d：爆破音 /d/；
- f：摩擦音 /f/；
- g：前面是元音时为 /g/，前面是辅音时为 /dʒ/；
- h：不发音，用于辅助发音；
- j：齿浊擦音 /dʒ/；
- k：爆破音 /k/；
- l：清边音 /l/；
- m：鼻音 /m/；
- n：鼻音 /n/；
- p：爆破音 /p/；
- q：/kw/ 音；
- r：卷舌音 /r/；
- s：摩擦音 /s/；
- t：爆破音 /t/；
- v：齿齿音 /v/；
- w：半元音 /w/；
- x：/ks/ 或 /gz/ 音；
- z：齿浊擦音 /z/。

这些发音规律并不是绝对的，具体在单词中可能会有例外情况。

要准确发音，需要多听、多读、多实践，并结合上下文理解整个单词及句子的意思。

整理英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(精编汇总)

中元音
[ʌ]
[ə:]
[ə]
后元音
[u:]
[u]
[ɔ:]
[ɔ]
[a:]
双元音
开合双元音
[ei]
[ai]
[ɔi]
[əu]
[au]
集中双元音
[iə]
[εə]
[uə]
辅音
爆破音
清辅音
[p]
[t]
[k]
浊辅音
[b][d][g]摩擦音清辅音[f]
[s]
[ʃ]
[θ]
[h]
浊辅音
[v]
[z]
[ʒ]
[ð]
破擦音
清辅音
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
浊辅音
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
鼻音
（浊辅音）
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
舌则音
（浊辅音）
[l]
[r]
半元音
（浊辅音）
[w]
[j]
整理丨尼克
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48个英语音标发音表及口型
英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
国际音标（英语语音）
元音
单元音
前元音
[i:]
[i]
[e]
[æ]

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音：（12个）1./ i:/1)字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2)字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3)字母组合ee ：sweep, between, aɡree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three4)字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read5)字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece6)字母组ei ： receive7)字母组ey： key8)字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2./ ɪ /1)字母a在弱读中：villaɡe, passaɡe, palace, necklace, encouraɡe2)字母e在弱读中： ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest,toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3)字母i在闭音节中：brinɡ, did, ill, pick, fifty, Enɡlish, ticket, villaɡe, picnic, pumpkin, tourist,riddle, it, is, six, this4)字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5)字母i在“ve”前：live, ɡive6)字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7)字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8)字母组合ie： cookie9)字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10)字母组合ey ：monkey, money11)字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3./ e /1)字母a的特殊发音：many, any2)字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leɡ, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3)字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4./ æ /1)字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, back2)字母a在“ve”前：have5./ ɜ:/1)字母组合or 在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2)字母组合er在重读音节中：her, ɡerman, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3)字母组合ir：ɡirl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4)字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5)字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search1)字母a在弱读：banana, Enɡland, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable2)字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3)字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, toniɡht, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4)字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5)字母组合ou：famous, nervous6)字母组合or在弱读中：forɡet7)字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8)字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7./ɑ:/a)字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, bananab)字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, ɡlass, last, ɡrass, basketballc)字母a在“th”前：father, rather, pathd)字母组合ar：hard, car, larɡe, bookmark, mark, reɡard, barn, chart, cart, hard, ɡarden, parke)字母组合al特殊发音： halff)字母组合au特殊发音：lauɡhg)字母组合are：are 8、字母组合ear：heart8./ ʌ /1)字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothinɡ, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2)字母o特殊发音：does, love, amonɡ, colour, discover3)字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumplinɡ, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4)字母组合ou / ʌ /：trouble, younɡ, double, country, cousin, rouɡh, encouraɡe, touɡh5)字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood9./ɔ:/1)字母组合ouɡh /ɔ:/：bouɡht, thouɡht2)字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, borinɡ, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morninɡ3)字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4)字母组合 al /ɔ:/ 一般发音： wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音 also, already, always, salt, so-called, althouɡh】5)字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door6)字母组合ore /ɔ:/：before, more, score7)字母组合our /ɔ:/：four, yours, course, fourth8)字母组合 au /ɔ:/：Auɡust, autumn, pause, audience, cauɡht, tauɡht9)字母组合 aw /ɔ:/：draw, law10./ ɒ /a)字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/b)字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foɡɡy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, lonɡc)字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：because1)字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2)字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3)字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4)字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5)字母组合ou：ɡroup, soup, throuɡh6)字母组合 oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7)字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8)字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12./ ʊ /1)字母u的特殊发音：put, push, suɡar, full, pull2)字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, ɡood, foot, cook, wood3)字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sittinɡ-room, cookie双元音：（8个）1./eɪ/1)字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本音：name, paɡe, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)2)字母组合ea /eɪ/：ɡreat, break3)字母组合 ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straiɡht, rain, maid, tail4)字母组合ei /eɪ/： eiɡht, eiɡhth5)字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6)字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2./aɪ/1)字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词：driver, Friday)2)字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3)字母组合ie /aɪ/：die, lie4)字母组合ei /aɪ/ ：neither, either5)字母组合i(ɡh) /aɪ/： hiɡh, liɡht, riɡht, niɡht, briɡht6)字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly7)字母组合uy/aɪ/：buy, ɡuy3./ɔɪ/1)字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2)字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4./əʊ/1)字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, aɡo, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,ɡo, no, so, over2)字母o在字母“ld”前。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律

ee:feeling 感情
• ei:receive 接到
ea:please 请
• ie:believe 相信
• three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
• eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
四、短元音[ ɔ ]
• 1、疯狂外号:“中嘴长元音”发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。
• [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou au augh aw oa
• a :always总就是 small小得 • o:long长 cost 花费
want wash watch
• au: fault过错
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短音标[ə ]
字母组合 er leader remember player speaker farmer powder
• doctor actor mayor author tractor • familiar [fəˈmiljə] dollar • together tomorrow today shallop lesson
• 字母组合ir ur ear or
• ir:dirty脏得
• ere:were 就是(be)
• or:world世界
• ur: hurt伤害
• urgent 紧急得
• girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
• turn burn murder nurse
• a: practice练习 passion relax 放松 • [ æ ] 发音字母 a • bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black