常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表资料
会计术语中英文词汇对照表
会计术语中英文词汇对照表导言会计是一门涉及到财务信息记录、报告和分析的学科，具有全球化的特点。
无论是在国内还是国际上，会计术语的词汇对照表都是学习和使用会计的基础之一。
本文将提供一份包含常见会计术语中英文词汇对照表，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用会计术语。
本文所提供的词汇对照表并非全面，仅仅包含了部分常见的会计术语。
在实际应用中，根据具体情况可能还需要参考其他参考文献或术语表。
会计术语中英文词汇对照表以下是常见会计术语的中英文词汇对照表：中文英文会计Accounting财务Finance资产Asset负债Liability所有者权益Owner’s Equity收入Revenue支出Expense成本Cost利润Profit费用Fee报表Financial Statement 资产负债表Balance Sheet损益表Income Statement现金流量表Cash Flow Statement营业收入Operating Revenue营业成本Operating Cost资产减值损失Impairment Loss无形资产摊销费用Amortization Expense递延所得税资产Deferred Tax Asset递延所得税负债Deferred Tax Liability预付账款Prepaid Expenses结语会计术语是会计学习和实践中的重要一环，准确理解和运用这些术语对于从事会计相关工作的人员至关重要。
希望本文所提供的会计术语中英文词汇对照表能为读者提供帮助。
同时也提醒读者要根据具体情况和实际需求，进一步扩充和完善自己的会计术语词汇库，以应对各种会计场景。
会计英语分录中英对照
1 资产 assets11~ 12 流动资产 current assets111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金 cash in transit1117 约当现金 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资 short-term investment1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market113 应收票据 notes receivable1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable114 应收帐款 accounts receivable1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable 1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable118 其它应收款 other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other 1189 备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品 consigned goods1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market1221 制成品 finished goods1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods1223 副产品 by-products1224 在制品 work in process1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced1226 原料 raw materials1227 物料 supplies1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit 1229 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market125 预付费用 prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll 1252 预付租金 prepaid rents1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存 office supplies1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses126 预付款项 prepayments1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets1281 进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax)1282 留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)1283 暂付款 temporary payments1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支 advances to employees1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted 1291 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses 1293 业主(股东)往来 owners'(stockholders') current account1294 同业往来 current account with others1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other 13 基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments131 基金 funds1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion 1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund1314 退休基金 pension fund1318 其它基金 other funds132 长期投资 long-term investments1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资long-term real estatein-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments14~ 15 固定资产 property , plant, and equipment141 土地 land1411 土地 land1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments142 土地改良物 land improvements1421 土地改良物 land improvements1428 土地改良物-重估增值land improvements - revaluation increments1429 累积折旧 -土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements143 房屋及建物 buildings1431 房屋及建物 buildings1438 房屋及建物-重估增值buildings -revaluation increments1439 累积折旧-房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment1441 机(器)具 machinery1448 机(器)具-重估增值machinery - revaluation increments1449 累积折旧-机(器)具accumulated depreciation - machinery151 租赁资产 leased assets1511 租赁资产 leased assets1519 累积折旧-租赁资产 accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1521 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良 accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments for equipment1561 未完工程 construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment16 递耗资产 depletable assets161 递耗资产 depletable assets1611 天然资源 natural resources1618 天然资源-重估增值 natural resources -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletion - natural resources17 无形资产 intangible assets171 商标权 trademarks1711 商标权 trademarks172 专利权 patents1721 专利权 patents173 特许权 franchise1731 特许权 franchise174 着作权 copyright1741 着作权 copyright175 计算机软件 computer software1751 计算机软件 computer software cost176 商誉 goodwill1761 商誉 goodwill177 开办费 organization costs1771 开办费 organization costs178 其它无形资产 other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs1782 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1788 其它无形资产-其它 other intangible assets - other18 其它资产 other assets181 递延资产 deferred assets1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets182 闲置资产 idle assets1821 闲置资产 idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties 1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables 1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables185 出租资产 assets leased to others1851 出租资产 assets leased to others1858 出租资产 -重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation1859 累积折旧 -出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others186 存出保证金 refundable deposit1861 存出保证金 refundable deposits188 杂项资产 miscellaneous assets 1881 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted 1888 杂项资产 -其它 miscellaneous assets2 负债 liabilities21~ 22 流动负债 current liabilities211 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支 bank overdraft2112 银行借款 bank loan2114 短期借款 -业主 short-term borrowings - owners 2115 短期借款 -员工 short-term borrowings - employees 2117 短期借款-关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties2118 短期借款 -其它 short-term borrowings - other 212 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable 2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance2128 其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据 notes payable2131 应付票据 notes payable2137 应付票据-关系人 notes payable - related parties 2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable214 应付帐款 accounts pay able2141 应付帐款 accounts payable2147 应付帐款-关系人 accounts payable - related parties 216 应付所得税 income taxes payable2161 应付所得税 income tax payable217 应付费用 accrued expenses2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll2172 应付租金 accrued rent payable2173 应付利息 accrued interest payable2174 应付营业税 accrued VAT payable2175 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other2178 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable218~219 其它应付款 other payables2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable 2182 应付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract 2184 应付土地房屋款payables on land and building purchased2185 应付设备款 Payables on equipment2187 其它应付款-关系人 other payables - related parties 2191 应付股利 dividend payable2192 应付红利 bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance2268 其它预收款 other advance receipts227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities -current portion2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia- bilities - current portion228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities2281 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax)2283 暂收款 temporary receipts2284 代收款 receipts under custody2285 估计售后服务/保固负债estimated warranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities 2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain 2293 业主(股东)往来 owners' current account2294 同业往来 current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others23 长期负债 long-term liabilities231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable232 长期借款 long-term loans payable2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank 2324 长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners 2325 长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees 2327 长期借款-关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties2328 长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other 233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债 other liabilities281 递延负债 deferred liabilities2811 递延收入 deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities 2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金 deposits received2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项负债-其它 miscellaneous liabilities – other3 业主权益 owners' equity31 资本 capital311 资本（或股本） capital3111 普通股股本 capital - common stock3112 特别股股本 capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance3114 待分配股票股利 stock dividends to be distributed 3115 资本 capital32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation 3231 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination 3251 合并公积capital surplus from business combination326 受赠公积 donated surplus3261 受赠公积 donated surplus328 其它资本公积 other additional paid-in capital 3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积 additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积 legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积 legal reserve332 特别盈余公积 special reserve3321 意外损失准备 contingency reserve3322 改良扩充准备 improvement and expansion reserve3323 偿债准备special reserve for redemption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积 other special reserve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损)retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)3351 累积盈亏 accumulated profit or loss3352 前期损益调整 prior period adjustments3353 本期损益 net income or loss for current period 34 权益调整 equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 3411长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 342累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustment 3421 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs35 库藏股 treasury stock351 库藏股 treasury stock3511 库藏股 treasury stock36 少数股权 minority interest361 少数股权 minority interest3611 少数股权 minority interest4 营业收入 operating revenue41 销货收入 sales revenue411 销货收入 sales revenue4111 销货收入 sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入 installment sales revenue 417 销货退回 sales return4171 销货退回 sales return419 销货折让 sales allowances4191 销货折让 sales discounts and allowances46 劳务收入 service revenue461 劳务收入 service revenue4611 劳务收入 service revenue47 业务收入 agency revenue471 业务收入 agency revenue4711 业务收入 agency revenue48 其它营业收入 other operating revenue488 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue4888 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue - other 5 营业成本 operating costs51 销货成本 cost of goods sold511 销货成本 cost of goods sold5111 销货成本 cost of goods sold5112 分期付款销货成本 installment cost of goods sold 512 进货 purchases5121 进货 purchases5122 进货费用 purchase expenses5123 进货退出 purchase returns5124 进货折让 charges on purchased merchandise513 进料 materials purchased5131 进料 material purchased5132 进料费用 charges on purchased material5133 进料退出 material purchase returns5134 进料折让 material purchase allowances514 直接人工 direct labor5141 直接人工 direct labor515~518 制造费用 manufacturing overhead5151 间接人工 indirect labor5152 租金支出 rent expense, rent5153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)5154 旅费 travelling expense, travel5155 运费 shipping expenses, freight5156 邮电费 postage (expenses)5157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense )5158 包装费 packing expenses5161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)5162 保险费 insurance (expense)5163 加工费 manufacturing overhead - outsourced5166 税捐 taxes5168 折旧 depreciation expense5169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization5172 伙食费 meal (expenses)5173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare5176 训练费 training (expense)5177 间接材料 indirect materials5188 其它制造费用 other manufacturing expenses56 劳务成本制 ervice costs561 劳务成本 service costs5611 劳务成本 service costs57 业务成本 gency costs571 业务成本 agency costs5711 业务成本 agency costs58 其它营业成本 other operating costs588 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs-other 5888 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs - other 6 营业费用 operating expenses61 推销费用 selling expenses615~618 推销费用 selling expenses6151 薪资支出 payroll expense6152 租金支出 rent expense, rent6153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)6154 旅费 travelling expense, travel6155 运费 shipping expenses, freight6156 邮电费 postage (expenses)6157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6159 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement6161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6162 保险费 insurance (expense)6164 交际费 entertainment (expense)6165 捐赠 donation (expense)6166 税捐 taxes6167 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts6168 折旧 depreciation expense 6169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6172 伙食费 meal (expenses)6173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6175 佣金支出 commission (expense)6176 训练费 training (expense)6188 其它推销费用 other selling expenses62 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses 625~628 管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses6251 薪资支出 payroll expense6252 租金支出 rent expense, rent6253 文具用品 office supplies6254 旅费 travelling expense, travel6255 运费 shipping expenses,freight6256 邮电费 postage (expenses)6257 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6259 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement 6261 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6262 保险费 insurance (expense)6264 交际费 entertainment (expense)6265 捐赠 donation (expense)6266 税捐 taxes6267 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts6268 折旧 depreciation expense6269 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6271 外销损失 loss on export sales6272 伙食费 meal (expenses)6273 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6274 研究发展费用 research and development expense 6275 佣金支出 commission (expense)6276 训练费 training (expense)6278 劳务费 professional service fees6288 其它管理及总务费用other general and administrative expenses63 研究发展费用 research and development expenses 635~638 研究发展费用research and development expenses6351 薪资支出 payroll expense6352 租金支出 rent expense, rent6353 文具用品 office supplies6354 旅费 travelling expense, travel6355 运费 shipping expenses, freight6356 邮电费 postage (expenses)6357 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6361 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6362 保险费 insurance (expense)6364 交际费 entertainment (expense)6366 税捐 taxes6368 折旧 depreciation expense6369 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6372 伙食费 meal (expenses)6373 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6376 训练费 training (expense)6378 其它研究发展费用 other research and development expenses7 营业外收入及费用 non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense)71~74 营业外收入 non-operating revenue711 利息收入 interest revenue7111 利息收入 interest revenue/income712 投资收益 investment income7121 权益法认列之投资收益investment income recognized under equity method7122 股利收入 dividends income7123 短期投资市价回升利益gain on market price recovery of short-term investment713 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain7131 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain714 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments 7141 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments 715 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets 7151 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets 748 其它营业外收入 other non-operating revenue 7481 捐赠收入 donation income 7482 租金收入 rent revenue/income7483 佣金收入 commission revenue/income7484 出售下脚及废料收入 revenue from sale of scraps 7485 存货盘盈 gain on physical inventory7486 存货跌价回升利益 gain from price recovery of inventory7487 坏帐转回利益 gain on reversal of bad debts 7488 其它营业外收入-其它 other non-operating revenue- other items75~ 78 营业外费用 non-operating expenses 751 利息费用 interest expense 7511 利息费用 interest expense 752 投资损失 investment loss7521 权益法认列之投资损失 investment loss recog- nized under equity method7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market 753 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss 7531 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss754 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments 7541 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments 755 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets 7551 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets 788 其它营业外费用 other non-operating expenses 7881 停工损失 loss on work stoppages 7882 灾害损失 casualty loss7885 存货盘损 loss on physical inventory7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失 loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories7888 其它营业外费用-其它 other non-operating expenses- other8 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit) 81 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit) 811 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit) 8111 所得税费用（或利益） income tax expense ( or benefit) 9 非经常营业损益 nonrecurring gain or loss 91 停业部门损益 gain(loss) from discontinued operations 911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segments 9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segment 912 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segments 9121 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segment 92 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss 921 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss 9211 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss 93 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 931 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 9311 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 94 少数股权净利 minority interest income 941 少数股权净利 minority interest income 9411 少数股权净利 minority interest income中英文资产负债表资产 ASSETS流动资产： CURRENT ASSETS ： 现 金 Cash on hand 银行存款 Cash in bank有价证券 Marketable securities 应收票据 Notes receivable 应收账款 Accounts receivable 减：坏账准备 Less ：Provision for bad debts 预付帐款 Advances to suppliers 其他应收款 Other receivables待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses 存 货 Inventories减：存货变现损失准备Less ：Provision for loss on realization of inventories一年内到期的长期投资 Long-term investments maturing within one year其他流动资产 Other current assets 流动资产合计 Total current assets 长期投资： LONG TERM INVESTMENTS 长期投资 Long-term investments 一年以上的应收款项 Receivables collectable after one year固定资产： FIXED ASSETS ： 固定资产原价 Fixed assets-cost 减：累计折旧 Less ：Accumulated depreciationcost固定资产净值 Fixed assets-net value 固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets 在建工程： CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS在建工程 Construction in progress 无形资产： INTANGIBLE ASSETS ： 场地使用权 Land occupancy righ工业产权及专有技术 Industary property rights and proprietary technology其它无形资产 Other intangible assets 无形资产合计 Total intangibles assets ：其它资产： OTHER ASSETS ： 开 办 费 Organization expenses 筹建期间汇兑损失 Exchange loss during start-up period 递延投资损失 Deferred loss on investm 递延税款借项 Deferred taxes debi 其它递延支出 Other deferred expense 待转销汇兑损失 Unamortized cxehangs loss 负债及所有者权益 LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY 流动负债： CURRENT LIABILITIES ： 短期借款 Short-term loans 应付票据 Notes payable 应付账款 Accounts payable 应付工资 Accrued payroll 应交税金 Taxes payable 应付股利 Dividends payable 预收货款 Advances from customers 其它应付款 Other payables 预提费用 Accrued expense 职工奖励及福利基金 Staff and worker's bonus and welfare fund一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liabilities due within one year其他流动负债 Other current liabilities 流动负债合计 Total current liabilities 长期负债： LONG-TERM LIABILITIES ： 长期借款 Long-term loans 应付公司债 Dividends payable 应付公司债溢价（折价） Premium(discount)on debenturespayable一年以上的应付款项 Payables due after one year 长期负债合计Total long-term liabilities其他负债： OTHER LIABILITIES筹建期间汇兑收益 Exchange gain during start-up period递延投资收益Deferred gain on investments递延税款贷项 Deferred tax credits 其他递延贷项 Other deferred credits 待转销汇兑收益 Unamortized exchange gain 其他负债合计Total other liabilities负债合计 Total liabilities所有者权益： OWNER'S EQUITY资本总额 Registered capital (货币名称及金额currency and amount___)实收资本 Paid-in capital (非人民币资本期末金额amount of non-RMB currency at end of period___)其中：中方投资 Chinese investments(非人民币资本期末金额amount of non-RMB currency at end of period___)外方投资 Foreign investments(非人民币资本期末金额amount of non-RMB currency at end of period___)减：已归还投资 Less：Investments returned资本公积 Capital surplus储备基金 Reserve fund企业发展基金 Enterprise expansion fund利润归还投资Profit capitalised on return of investments本年利润 Current year net income未分配利润 Undistributed profit所有者权益总计 Total owner's equity负债及所有者权益总计 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY。
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表一、短期借款：1、借入短期借款：借：银行存款贷：短期借款2、按月计提利息：借：财务费用贷：应付利息3、季末支付银行存款利息：借：财务费用应付利息贷：银行存款4、到期偿还短期借款本金：借：短期借款贷：银行存款二、应付票据：1、开出应付票据：借：材料采购/ 库存商品应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额）贷：应付票据银行承兑汇票手续费：借：财务费用贷：银行存款2、应付票据到期支付票款：借：应付票据贷：银行存款3、转销无力支付的银行承兑汇票票款：借：应付票据贷：短期借款三、应付账款：1、发生应付账款：借：材料采购/ 库存商品/ 在途物资/ 生产成本/ 管理费用/ 制造费用应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额）贷：应付账款2、偿还应付账款：借：应付账款贷：银行存款/ 应付票据3、因在折扣期内付款获得的现金折扣偿付应付账款时冲减财务费用：借：应付账款财务费用贷：银行存款4、转销确实无法支付的应付账款：借：应付账款贷：营业外收入——其他四、预收账款：1、收到预收账款：借：银行存款贷：预收账款2、收到剩余货款：借：预收账款贷：主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）借：银行存款贷：预收账款3、预收账款不多的企业，将预收款项记入“应收账款”贷方收到预付款项：借：银行存款贷：应收账款收到剩余货款：借：应收账款贷：主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）借：银行存款贷：应收账款五、应付职工薪酬：1、确认职工薪酬：（1）货币性职工薪酬：借：生产成本——基本生产车间成本（产品生产人员工资）制造费用（车间管理人员工资）劳务成本（生产部门人员工资）管理费用（管理人员工资）销售费用（销售人员工资）在建工程（在建工程人员工资）研发支出（研发人员工资）利润分配——提取的职工奖励及福利基金（外商投资企业提取的职工奖励及福利金）贷：应付职工薪酬——工资/ 职工福利（2）非货币性职工薪酬：自产产品作为非货币性福利发放给职工借：管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷：应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利将企业拥有的房屋等资产无偿提供给职工使用借：管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷：应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利借：应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利贷：累计折旧租赁住房等资产供职工无偿使用：借：管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷：应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利2、发放职工薪酬：（1）支付职工工资、奖金、津贴和补贴：向银行提取现金：借：库存现金贷：银行存款发放：借：应付职工薪酬——工资贷：库存现金代扣代缴：借：应付职工薪酬——工资贷：其他应收款（2）支付职工福利费：借：应付职工薪酬——职工福利贷：库存现金（3）支付工会经费、职工教育经费和缴纳社会保险费、住房公积金等。
会计科目中英文对照cpa版
第一课财务会计导读Glossaryaccrual basis 权责发生制Asset资产balance sheet资产负债表capital adequacy ratio 资本充足率cash basis 收付实现制cash flow statement现金流量表double entry method 复式记账法Expenses费用Fair value公允价值financial reports 财务报告going concern 持续经营guarantee 担保Historical cost历史成本Impairment 减值impairment provision减值准备income statement利润表Liabilities负债Maturity 到期Net realizable value可变现净值Owners’ Equity 所有者权益post-amortization costs摊余成本Present value现值Profit利润Replacement cost重置成本stewardship 受托责任transferor转出方transferee转入方1.资产类科目Assets现金:Cash and cash equivalents 银行存款:Bank deposit应收账款:Account receivable应收票据:Notes receivable应收股利:Dividend receivable应收利息:Interest receivable其他应收款:Other receivables原材料:Raw materials在途物资:Materials in transport库存商品:inventory存货跌价准备:provision for the decline in value of inventories 坏账准备:Allowance for doubtful acounts待摊费用:Prepaid expense交易性金融资产:Trading financial assets持有至到期投资:held-to-maturity investment可供出售金融资产:Available-for-sale financial assets短期投资:Short-term investment长期股权投资:Long-term equity investment固定资产:Fixed assets累计折旧:Accumulated depreciation在建工程:Construction-in-process固定资产减值准备:provision for the decline in value of fixed assets 无形资产:Intangible assets累计摊销:Accumulated amortization商誉:Goodwill递延所得税资产:deferred tax assets (DTA)2.负债类Liability短期借款:Short-term loans/ borrowing长期借款:Long-term loans/ borrowing预收账款:advance from customers/ Deposit received应付票据:Notes payable应付账款:Account payable应付工资薪酬:wages payable应付股利:Dividends payable应付利息:Interest payable应交税费:Tax payable其他应付款:Other payables递延所得税负债:Deferred tax liabilities3.所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY实收资本:Paid-in capital资本公积:Additional paid-in capital 盈余公积:Surplus reserves未分配利润:Retained earnings4.成本类科目Cost生产成本:Manufacturing Cost制造费用:Manufacturing overhead劳务成本:labor costs研发支出:R & D expenditure5.损益类Profit and loss主营业务收入:Main operating revenue 其他业务收入:Other operating revenue 营业外收入:Non-operating income投资收益:Investment income产品销售收入:sales revenue主营业务成本:Main operating costs;cost of goods sold / cost of sales 其他业务支出:Other operating costs营业外支出:Non-operating expenditure销售费用:Selling expense(advertisement)管理费用:General and administration expense (G&A expense)财务费用:Finance expense公允价值变动损益:Gain/loss of the change of fair value所得税:Income tax第二课流动资产GlossaryAllowance Method备抵法Bad debts坏账Cash 现金Cash Discounts现金折扣Cash Equivalents 现金等价物consigned goods代销存货Current Asset流动资产Direct Write-Off直接转销法finished products完工产品FIFO, First-in-first-out先进先出法general and administrative expenses管理费用goods in transit在途存货Gross Method总价法Inventory 存货LIFO: Last-in-first-out后进先出法Maturity 到期Merchandise 商品Net Method净价法NRV(Net Realizable Value) 可变现净值Notes Receivable应收票据Periodic system定期盘存Perpetual system永续盘存physical count 盘点purchase costs采购成本Specific Identification个别认定法the provision for the loss on decline in value of inventories存货跌价准备Trade Discounts商业折扣Receivables 应收款work in progress 在产品第3课非流动资产GlossaryAccumulated amortization累计摊销Amortization 摊销capitalize资本化Construction-in-process在建工程Costs Subsequent to Acquisition后续支出Discard 报废Depreciation折旧Disposal 处置double declining balance method双倍余额递减法expense费用化fiscal year 会计年度fixed assets固定资产Goodwill 商誉Impairment 减值Intangible Asset无形资产Noncurrent Asset非流动资产recoverable amount 可收回金额research and development(R&D) 研发salvage value 残值sum of the years digits年数总和法the straight-line method直线法unit of production method工作量法useful life 使用寿命第四课负债GlossaryContingency 或有事项Contingent 或有的contingent asset或有资产contingent Liability或有负债Coupon息票Current liability 流动负债Discount折价effective yield有效利率face value面值interest利息Liability负债loss contract亏损合同Market rate市场利率nominal rate名义利率Off-Balance-Sheet Financing表外融资Operating Leases经营租赁Capital leases融资租赁par面值pending litigation 未决诉讼Premium溢价principal本金virtually certain基本确定第五课投资Glossaryavailable for sale可供出售Consolidate 合并Control 控制Debt securities债务证券Derivative 衍生品Equity securities权益性证券Financial Asset 金融资产Held-to-maturity持有至到期Investee 被投资人Issuer 发行方Repurchase 回购post-amortization cost 摊余成本Security 有价证券Significant influence 重大影响Trading financial assets交易性金融资产Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产, including:Trading financial assets交易性金融资产andthe financial assets which are measured at their fair values and of which the variation is included in the current profits and losses指定为以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产;the investments which will be held to their maturity;持有至到期投资loans and the account receivables; and贷款和应收款项Financial assets available for sale.可供出售金融资产继续阅读。
会计英语术语中英文对照
会计英语术语中英文对照会计是一门重要的商业领域，涉及到许多专业术语。
对于许多学习会计的人来说，掌握这些术语之间的英文对照是至关重要的。
本文将为您提供一些常见的会计英语术语及其中英文对照。
1. 会计基础术语•Assets（资产）•Liabilities（负债）•Equity（股权）•Revenue（收入）•Expenses（费用）•Net Income（净收入）•Gross Income（毛收入）•Profit（利润）•Loss（亏损）•Balance Sheet（资产负债表）•Income Statement（利润表）•Cash Flow Statement（现金流量表）•Statement of Retned Earnings（留存收益表）2. 资产类•Current Assets（流动资产）•Fixed Assets（固定资产）•Intangible Assets（无形资产）•Cash（现金）•Accounts Receivable（应收账款）•Inventory（库存）•Prepd Expenses（预付费用）•Property, Plant, and Equipment（房地产、厂房和设备）3. 负债类•Current Liabilities（流动负债）•Long-term Liabilities（长期负债）•Accounts Payable（应付账款）•Notes Payable（应付票据）•Accrued Expenses（应计费用）•Deferred Revenues（预收收入）•Bonds Payable（应付债券）4. 股权类•Common Stock（普通股）•Preferred Stock（优先股）•Retned Earnings（留存收益）•Dividends（股息）•Treasury Stock（库存股）5. 收入类•Sales（销售额）•Revenue（收入）•Sales Revenue（销售收入）•Service Revenue（服务收入）•Interest Revenue（利息收入）•Dividend Revenue（股息收入）6. 费用类•Cost of Goods Sold（销售成本）•Operating Expenses（营业费用）•Selling Expenses（销售费用）•General and Administrative Expenses（管理费用）•Depreciation Expenses（折旧费）•Amortization Expenses（摊销费）•Interest Expenses（利息费用）•Income Tax Expenses（所得税费用）7. 现金流量类•Operating Activities（经营活动）•Investing Activities（投资活动）•Financing Activities（融资活动）•Cash Inflows（现金流入）•Cash Outflows（现金流出）•Net Cash Flow（净现金流量）8. 财务报表•Balance Sheet（资产负债表）•Income Statement（利润表）•Cash Flow Statement（现金流量表）•Statement of Retned Earnings（留存收益表）总结以上是一些常见的会计英语术语及其中英文对照。
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表一、短期借款：1、借入短期借款：借：银行存款贷：短期借款2、按月计提利息：借：财务费用贷：应付利息3、季末支付银行存款利息：借：财务费用应付利息贷：银行存款4、到期偿还短期借款本金：借：短期借款贷：银行存款二、应付票据：1、开出应付票据：借：材料采购/库存商品应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额）贷：应付票据银行承兑汇票手续费：借：财务费用贷：银行存款2、应付票据到期支付票款：借：应付票据贷：银行存款3、转销无力支付的银行承兑汇票票款：借：应付票据贷：短期借款三、应付账款：1、发生应付账款：借：材料采购/库存商品/在途物资/生产成本/管理费用/制造费用应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额）贷：应付账款2、偿还应付账款：借：应付账款贷：银行存款/应付票据3、因在折扣期内付款获得的现金折扣偿付应付账款时冲减财务费用：借：应付账款财务费用贷：银行存款4、转销确实无法支付的应付账款：借：应付账款贷：营业外收入——其他四、预收账款：1、收到预收账款：借：银行存款贷：预收账款2、收到剩余货款：借：预收账款贷：主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）借：银行存款贷：预收账款3、预收账款不多的企业，将预收款项记入“应收账款”贷方收到预付款项：借：银行存款贷：应收账款收到剩余货款：借：应收账款贷：主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）借：银行存款贷：应收账款五、应付职工薪酬：1、确认职工薪酬：（1）货币性职工薪酬：借：生产成本——基本生产车间成本（产品生产人员工资）制造费用（车间管理人员工资）劳务成本（生产部门人员工资）管理费用（管理人员工资）销售费用（销售人员工资）在建工程（在建工程人员工资）研发支出（研发人员工资）利润分配——提取的职工奖励及福利基金（外商投资企业提取的职工奖励及福利金）贷：应付职工薪酬——工资/职工福利（2）非货币性职工薪酬：自产产品作为非货币性福利发放给职工借：管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷：应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利将企业拥有的房屋等资产无偿提供给职工使用借：管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷：应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利借：应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利贷：累计折旧租赁住房等资产供职工无偿使用：借：管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷：应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利2、发放职工薪酬：（1）支付职工工资、奖金、津贴和补贴：向银行提取现金：借：库存现金贷：银行存款发放：借：应付职工薪酬——工资贷：库存现金代扣代缴：借：应付职工薪酬——工资贷：其他应收款（2）支付职工福利费：借：应付职工薪酬——职工福利贷：库存现金（3）支付工会经费、职工教育经费和缴纳社会保险费、住房公积金等。
常用会计科目中英文对照
常用会计科目，中英文对照一览表现金 Cash in hand银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities其他货币资金-银行本票Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check其他货币资金-银行汇票Other monetary assets - bank draft其他货币资金-信用卡Other monetary assets - credit cards其他货币资金-信用证保证金Other monetary assets - L/C deposit其他货币资金-存出投资款Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资Investments - Short term - stocks短期投资-债券投资Investments - Short term - bonds短期投资-基金投资Investments - Short term - funds短期投资-其他投资Investments - Short term - others短期投资跌价准备Provision for short-term investment长期股权投资-股票投资Long term equity investment - stocks长期股权投资-其他股权投资Long term equity investment - others长期债券投资-债券投资Long term securities investemnt - bonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资Long term securities investment - others 长期投资减值准备Provision for long-term investment应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividends receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Trade debtors坏帐准备- 应收帐款Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors预付帐款Prepayment应收补贴款Allowance receivable其他应收款Other debtors坏帐准备- 其他应收款Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors其他流动资产Other current assets物资采购Purchase原材料Raw materials包装物Packing materials低值易耗品Low value consumbles材料成本差异Material cost difference自制半成品Self-manufactured goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Difference between purchase & sales of commodities委托加工物资Consigned processiong material委托代销商品Consignment-out受托代销商品Consignment-in分期收款发出商品Goods on instalment sales存货跌价准备Provision for obsolete stocks待摊费用Prepaid expenses待处理流动资产损益Unsettled G/L on current assets待处理固定资产损益Unsettled G/L on fixed assets委托贷款-本金Consignment loan - principle委托贷款-利息Consignment loan - interest委托贷款-减值准备Consignment loan - provision固定资产-房屋建筑物Fixed assets - Buildings固定资产-机器设备Fixed assets - Plant and machinery固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures固定资产-运输设备Fixed assets - Automobiles累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Impairment of fixed assets工程物资-专用材料Project material - specific materials工程物资-专用设备Project material - specific equipment工程物资-预付大型设备款Project material - prepaid for equipment工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具Project material - tools and facilities for production在建工程Construction in progress在建工程减值准备Impairment of construction in progress固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets无形资产-专利权Intangible assets - patent无形资产-非专利技术Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how无形资产-商标权Intangible assets - trademark rights无形资产-土地使用权Intangible assets - land use rights无形资产-商誉Intangible assets - goodwill无形资产减值准备Impairment of intangible assets长期待摊费用Deferred assets未确认融资费用Unrecognized finance fees其他长期资产Other long term assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits应付票据Notes payable应付帐款Trade creditors预收帐款Adanvances from customers代销商品款Consignment-in payables其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors应付股利Proposed dividends待转资产价值Donated assets预计负债Accrued liabilities应付短期债券Short-term debentures payable其他流动负债Other current liabilities预提费用Accrued expenses应付工资Payroll payable应付福利费Welfare payable短期借款-抵押借款Bank loans - Short term - pledged短期借款-信用借款Bank loans - Short term - credit短期借款-担保借款Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed一年内到期长期借款Long term loans due within one year一年内到期长期应付款Long term payable due within one year长期借款Bank loans - Long term应付债券-债券面值Bond payable - Par value应付债券-债券溢价Bond payable - Excess应付债券-债券折价Bond payable - Discount应付债券-应计利息Bond payable - Accrued interest长期应付款Long term payable专项应付款Specific payable其他长期负债Other long term liabilities应交税金-所得税Tax payable - income tax应交税金-增值税Tax payable - VAT应交税金-营业税Tax payable - business tax应交税金-消费税Tax payable - consumable tax应交税金-其他Tax payable - others递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit股本Share capital已归还投资Investment returned利润分配-其他转入Profit appropriation - other transfer in利润分配-提取法定盈余公积Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve利润分配-提取法定公益金Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve利润分配-提取储备基金Profit appropriation - reserve fund利润分配-提取企业发展基金Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund利润分配-利润归还投资Profit appropriation - return investment by profit利润分配-应付优先股股利Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends利润分配-提取任意盈余公积Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve利润分配-应付普通股股利Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares期初未分配利润Retained earnings, beginning of the year资本公积-股本溢价Capital surplus - share premium资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备Capital surplus - donation reserve资本公积-接受现金捐赠Capital surplus - cash donation资本公积-股权投资准备Capital surplus - investment reserve资本公积-拨款转入Capital surplus - subsidiary资本公积-外币资本折算差额Capital surplus - foreign currency translation资本公积-其他Capital surplus - others盈余公积-法定盈余公积金Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve盈余公积-任意盈余公积金Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve盈余公积-法定公益金Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve盈余公积-储备基金Surplus reserve - reserve fund盈余公积-企业发展基金Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund盈余公积-利润归还投资Surplus reserve - return investment by investment 主营业务收入Sales主营业务成本Cost of sales主营业务税金及附加Sales tax营业费用Operating expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses投资收益Investment income其他业务收入Other operating income营业外收入Non-operating income补贴收入Subsidy income其他业务支出Other operating expenses营业外支出Non-operating expenses所得税Income tax。
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表一、短期借款：1、借入短期借款：借：银行存款贷：短期借款2、按月计提利息：借：财务费用贷：应付利息3、季末支付银行存款利息：借：财务费用应付利息贷：银行存款4、到期偿还短期借款本金：借：短期借款贷：银行存款二、应付票据：1、开出应付票据：借：材料采购/库存商品应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额）贷：应付票据银行承兑汇票手续费：借：财务费用贷：银行存款2、应付票据到期支付票款：借：应付票据贷：银行存款3、转销无力支付的银行承兑汇票票款：借：应付票据贷：短期借款三、应付账款：1、发生应付账款：借：材料采购/库存商品/在途物资/生产成本/管理费用/制造费用应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额）贷：应付账款2、偿还应付账款：借：应付账款贷：银行存款/应付票据3、因在折扣期内付款获得的现金折扣偿付应付账款时冲减财务费用：借：应付账款财务费用贷：银行存款4、转销确实无法支付的应付账款：借：应付账款贷：营业外收入——其他四、预收账款：1、收到预收账款：借：银行存款贷：预收账款2、收到剩余货款：借：预收账款贷：主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）借：银行存款贷：预收账款3、预收账款不多的企业，将预收款项记入“应收账款”贷方收到预付款项：借：银行存款贷：应收账款收到剩余货款：借：应收账款贷：主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）借：银行存款贷：应收账款五、应付职工薪酬：1、确认职工薪酬：（1）货币性职工薪酬：借：生产成本——基本生产车间成本（产品生产人员工资）制造费用（车间管理人员工资）劳务成本（生产部门人员工资）管理费用（管理人员工资）销售费用（销售人员工资）在建工程（在建工程人员工资）研发支出（研发人员工资）利润分配——提取的职工奖励及福利基金（外商投资企业提取的职工奖励及福利金）贷：应付职工薪酬——工资/职工福利（2）非货币性职工薪酬：自产产品作为非货币性福利发放给职工借：管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷：应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利将企业拥有的房屋等资产无偿提供给职工使用借：管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷：应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利借：应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利贷：累计折旧租赁住房等资产供职工无偿使用：借：管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷：应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利2、发放职工薪酬：（1）支付职工工资、奖金、津贴和补贴：向银行提取现金：借：库存现金贷：银行存款发放：借：应付职工薪酬——工资贷：库存现金代扣代缴：借：应付职工薪酬——工资贷：其他应收款（2）支付职工福利费：借：应付职工薪酬——职工福利贷：库存现金（3）支付工会经费、职工教育经费和缴纳社会保险费、住房公积金等。
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表
贷：应收账款ﻫ收到剩余货款:
借:应收账款ﻫ贷:主营业务收入ﻫ应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)ﻫ借：银行存款ﻫ贷:应收账款
五、应付职工薪酬：
1、确认职工薪酬：
（1）货币性职工薪酬：ﻫ借:生产成本——基本生产车间成本(产品生产人员工资）ﻫ制造费用（车间管理人员工资）ﻫ劳务成本（生产部门人员工资)
贷:应付利息ﻫ3、季末支付银行存款利息:
借：财务费用ﻫ应付利息
贷：银行存款
4、到期偿还短期借款本金:
借:短期借款
贷：银行存款
二、应付票据:
1、开出应付票据：ﻫ借：材料采购/库存商品
应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额）ﻫ贷:应付票据ﻫ银行承兑汇票手续费:
借：财务票款：
将企业拥有的房屋等资产无偿提供给职工使用ﻫ借：管理费用/生产成本/制造费用
贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利
借：应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利ﻫ贷：累计折旧
租赁住房等资产供职工无偿使用：
借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用
贷：应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利
２、发放职工薪酬:
(1)支付职工工资、奖金、津贴和补贴：ﻫ向银行提取现金：
借:应付账款ﻫ财务费用
贷：银行存款ﻫ４、转销确实无法支付的应付账款:
借：应付账款ﻫ贷：营业外收入——其他ﻫ四、预收账款:ﻫ1、收到预收账款：ﻫ借:银行存款ﻫ贷：预收账款ﻫ2、收到剩余货款:ﻫ借:预收账款ﻫ贷：主营业务收入ﻫ应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）
借:银行存款ﻫ贷：预收账款ﻫ3、预收账款不多的企业，将预收款项记入“应收账款”贷方ﻫ收到预付款项：
管理费用（管理人员工资)
销售费用(销售人员工资)
在建工程(在建工程人员工资）
常用会计科目中英对照
常用会计科目中英对照介绍会计科目是会计系统中的核心组成部分，用于记录和分类企业的财务信息。
在国际财务报告准则（IFRS）和中国会计准则（CAS）中，通常使用中英文对照的方式来表示会计科目。
这个文档将为您提供常用会计科目的中英对照表，以帮助您理解和运用会计科目。
资产类流动资产•现金 Cash•银行存款 Bank Deposit•应收账款 Account Receivable•存货 Inventory•预付款项 Prepayment•其他应收款 Other Receivable非流动资产•长期债券 Long-term Bond•固定资产 Fixed Asset•投资 Property Investment•无形资产 Intangible Asset•长期股权投资 Long-term Equity Investment •长期应收款 Long-term Receivable负债类流动负债•应付账款 Account Payable•短期借款 Short-term Loan•预提费用 Accrued Expense•应交税费 Taxes Payable•应付工资 Payroll Payable•其他应付款 Other Payable非流动负债•长期借款 Long-term Loan•应付债券 Bond Payable•递延收益 Deferred Revenue•长期应付款 Long-term Payable•递延所得税负债 Deferred Tax Liability•其他长期负债 Other Long-term Liability 所有者权益类股东权益•实收资本 Pd-in Capital•未分配利润 Undistributed Profit•资本公积 Capital Surplus•盈余公积 Retned Earnings•非流动性损益 Non-operating Income 收入类•销售收入 Sales Revenue•服务收入 Service Revenue•租金收入 Rental Revenue•其他收入 Other Revenue费用类•销售费用 Sales Expense•管理费用 Administrative Expense•财务费用 Financial Expense•研发费用 Research and Development Expense•人力资源费用 Human Resource Expense损益类•净利润 Net Profit•损失 Loss•费用 Expense•营业利润 Operating Profit•营业成本 Operating Cost以上是常用的会计科目中英对照表。
常见的会计分录英文表达
常见的会计分录英文表达(总3页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除常见的会计分录英文表达（清楚整理）一、资产类 assets现金 cash on hand银行存款 cash in bank其他货币资金 other cash and cash equivalent短期投资 short-term investment短期投资跌价准备 short-term investments falling price reserve应收票据 notes receivable应收股利 dividend receivable应收利息 interest receivable应收帐款 accounts receivable坏帐准备 bad debts reserve预付帐款prepayments / payment in advance应收补贴款 cover deficit receivable from state subsidize其他应收款 other notes receivable在途物资 materials in transit原材料 raw materials包装物 wrappage低值易耗品 low-value consumption goods库存商品 finished goods委托加工物资 work in process-outsourced委托代销商品 trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品 commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备 inventory falling price reserve分期收款发出商品 collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用 deferred and prepaid expenses长期股权投资 long-term investment on stocks长期债权投资 long-term investment on bonds长期投资减值准备 long-term investment depreciation reserve固定资产 fixed assets累计折旧 accumulated depreciation工程物资 project goods and material在建工程 project under construction固定资产清理 fixed assets disposal无形资产 intangible assets开办费 organization/preliminary expenses长期待摊费用 long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢 wait deal assets loss or income二、负债类 debts短期借款 short-term loan应付票据 notes payable应付帐款 accounts payable预收帐款 advance payment代销商品款 consignor payable应付工资 accrued payroll应付福利费 accrued welfarism应付股利 dividends payable应交税金 tax payable其他应交款 accrued other payments其他应付款 other payable预提费用 drawing expenses in advance长期借款 long-term loan应付债券 debenture payable长期应付款 long-term payable递延税款 deferred tax住房周转金 revolving fund of house三、所有者权益 owners equity股本 paid-up stock资本公积 capital reserve盈余公积 surplus reserve本年利润 current year profit利润分配 profit distribution四、成本类 cost生产成本 cost of manufacture制造费用manufacturing overhead,五、损益类 profit and loss （p/l）主营业务收入 prime operating revenue其他业务收入 other operating revenue折扣与折让 discount and allowance投资收益 investment income补贴收入 subsidize revenue营业外收入 non-operating income主营业务成本 operating cost主营业务税金及附加 tax and associate charge其他业务支出 other operating expenses存货跌价损失 inventory falling price loss营业费用 operating expenses管理费用 general and administrative expenses财务费用 financial expenses营业外支出 non-operating expenditure所得税 income tax以前年度损益调整 adjusted p/l for prior year资产+费用=负责+所有者权益+收入财务三大主表：资产负债表、利润表（权益表）、现金流量表Account 帐chart of account 会计科目表credit 借方 debit 贷方journal 日记帐 ledger 分类帐posting 过帐trial balance 试算平衡表Accounting system 会计系统Audit 审计accrual-basis accounting 权责发生制会计accrued expense 应计费用accrued revenue 应计收入accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Balance sheet 资产负债表 Income statement 损益表 Statement of cash flow 现金流量表。
会计分录英文
Redemptory Monetary Capital for Sale
11
1121
应收票据
Notes Receivable
12
1122
应收账款
Accounts Receivable
13
1123
预付账款
Advance to suppliers
14
1131
应收股利
Dividend Receivable
93
2311
代理买卖证券款
证券专用
Receivings from Vicariously Traded Securities
94
2312
代理承销证券款
证券和银行共用
Receivings from Vicariously Sold Securities
95
2313
代理兑付证券款
证券和银行共用
Receivings from Vicariously Cashed Securities
72
1811
递延所得税资产
Deferred Income Tax Assets
73
1901
待处理财产损溢
Profit & loss of assets pending disposal
二、负债类
74
2001
短期借款
Short-term Borrowings
75
2002
存入保证金
金融共用
Deposit Received for Recognizance
57
1604
在建工程
Construction in Process
58
1605
中英对照会计分录
中英对照会计分录
会计分录是会计核算过程中的重要环节，它记录了所有会计业务的发生和处理情况。
以下是一些常见的中英对照会计分录：
1. 购进材料
中文：借：原材料进货
贷：银行存款
英文：Debit: Purchases of Raw Materials
Credit: Bank Account
2. 销售商品
中文：借：银行存款
贷：销售收入
英文：Debit: Bank Account
Credit: Sales Revenue
3. 支付租金
中文：借：租金支出
贷：银行存款
英文：Debit: Rent Expense
Credit: Bank Account
4. 支付工资
中文：借：工资支出
贷：银行存款
英文：Debit: Wage Expense
Credit: Bank Account
5. 借款
中文：借：银行贷款
贷：银行存款
英文：Debit: Bank Loan
Credit: Bank Account
以上是常见的中英对照会计分录，需要注意的是，每个企业的具体情况可能不同，会计人员需要根据实际业务情况进行正确的会计分录。
会计分录中英文对照表
trial balance 试算平衡
undistributed profits / undivided profits 未分配利润
unearned revenue 预收款项
unrelated business income 营业外收益
useful life 使用年限
value added tax 增值税
会计分录中英文对照表
accompanying document 附件
account 账户、科目
account payable 应付账款
account title / accounting item 会计科目
accounting document/ accounting voucument 会计凭证
accounting element 会计要素
notes receivable/ receivables 应收票据
objectivity (reliability) principle 客观性原则
obligee/ creditor 债权人
Obligor/ invester 债务人
operating expense 营业费用
operating revenue 营业收入
general ledger 总分类账
going-concern basis 持续经营
goodwill 商誉
historical cost 历史成本
historical cost principle 历史成本原则 :
income statement /profit and loss statement 利润表 损益表
cash on hand 现金
cash system(basis)of accounting /cash-basis princi 收付实现制
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表一、短期借款：1、借入短期借款：借：银行存款贷：短期借款2、按月计提利息：借：财务费用贷：应付利息3、季末支付银行存款利息：借：财务费用应付利息贷：银行存款4、到期偿还短期借款本金：借：短期借款贷：银行存款二、应付票据：1、开出应付票据：借：材料采购/库存商品应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额）贷：应付票据银行承兑汇票手续费：借：财务费用贷：银行存款2、应付票据到期支付票款：借：应付票据贷：银行存款3、转销无力支付的银行承兑汇票票款：借：应付票据贷：短期借款三、应付账款：1、发生应付账款：借：材料采购/库存商品/在途物资/生产成本/管理费用/制造费用应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额）贷：应付账款2、偿还应付账款：借：应付账款贷：银行存款/应付票据3、因在折扣期内付款获得的现金折扣偿付应付账款时冲减财务费用：借：应付账款财务费用贷：银行存款4、转销确实无法支付的应付账款：借：应付账款贷：营业外收入——其他四、预收账款：1、收到预收账款：借：银行存款贷：预收账款2、收到剩余货款：借：预收账款贷：主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）借：银行存款贷：预收账款3、预收账款不多的企业，将预收款项记入“应收账款”贷方收到预付款项：借：银行存款贷：应收账款收到剩余货款：借：应收账款贷：主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）借：银行存款贷：应收账款五、应付职工薪酬：1、确认职工薪酬：（1）货币性职工薪酬：借：生产成本——基本生产车间成本（产品生产人员工资）制造费用（车间管理人员工资）劳务成本（生产部门人员工资）管理费用（管理人员工资）销售费用（销售人员工资）在建工程（在建工程人员工资）研发支出（研发人员工资）利润分配——提取的职工奖励及福利基金（外商投资企业提取的职工奖励及福利金）贷：应付职工薪酬——工资/职工福利（2）非货币性职工薪酬：自产产品作为非货币性福利发放给职工借：管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷：应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利将企业拥有的房屋等资产无偿提供给职工使用借：管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷：应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利借：应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利贷：累计折旧租赁住房等资产供职工无偿使用：借：管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷：应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利2、发放职工薪酬：（1）支付职工工资、奖金、津贴和补贴：向银行提取现金：借：库存现金贷：银行存款发放：借：应付职工薪酬——工资贷：库存现金代扣代缴：借：应付职工薪酬——工资贷：其他应收款（2）支付职工福利费：借：应付职工薪酬——职工福利贷：库存现金（3）支付工会经费、职工教育经费和缴纳社会保险费、住房公积金等。
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常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表一、短期借款：1、借入短期借款：借：银行存款贷：短期借款2、按月计提利息：借：财务费用贷：应付利息3、季末支付银行存款利息：借：财务费用应付利息贷：银行存款4、到期偿还短期借款本金：借：短期借款贷：银行存款二、应付票据：1、开出应付票据：借：材料采购/库存商品应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额）贷：应付票据银行承兑汇票手续费：借：财务费用贷：银行存款、应付票据到期支付票款：2．借：应付票据贷：银行存款3、转销无力支付的银行承兑汇票票款：借：应付票据贷：短期借款三、应付账款：1、发生应付账款：借：材料采购/库存商品/在途物资/生产成本/管理费用/制造费用应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额）贷：应付账款2、偿还应付账款：借：应付账款贷：银行存款/应付票据3、因在折扣期内付款获得的现金折扣偿付应付账款时冲减财务费用：借：应付账款财务费用贷：银行存款4、转销确实无法支付的应付账款：借：应付账款贷：营业外收入——其他四、预收账款：1、收到预收账款：借：银行存款贷：预收账款、收到剩余货款：2．借：预收账款贷：主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）借：银行存款贷：预收账款3、预收账款不多的企业，将预收款项记入“应收账款”贷方收到预付款项：借：银行存款贷：应收账款收到剩余货款：借：应收账款贷：主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）借：银行存款贷：应收账款五、应付职工薪酬：1、确认职工薪酬：（1）货币性职工薪酬：借：生产成本——基本生产车间成本（产品生产人员工资）制造费用（车间管理人员工资）劳务成本（生产部门人员工资）管理费用（管理人员工资）销售费用（销售人员工资）在建工程（在建工程人员工资）研发支出（研发人员工资）．利润分配——提取的职工奖励及福利基金（外商投资企业提取的职工奖励及福利金）贷：应付职工薪酬——工资/职工福利（2）非货币性职工薪酬：自产产品作为非货币性福利发放给职工借：管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷：应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利将企业拥有的房屋等资产无偿提供给职工使用借：管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷：应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利借：应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利贷：累计折旧租赁住房等资产供职工无偿使用：借：管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷：应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利2、发放职工薪酬：（1）支付职工工资、奖金、津贴和补贴：向银行提取现金：借：库存现金贷：银行存款发放：借：应付职工薪酬——工资贷：库存现金代扣代缴：借：应付职工薪酬——工资贷：其他应收款（2）支付职工福利费：借：应付职工薪酬——职工福利贷：库存现金（3）支付工会经费、职工教育经费和缴纳社会保险费、住房公积金等。
借：应付职工薪酬——工会经费/职工教育经费/社会保险费/住房公积金贷：银行存款（4）发放非货币性福利：企业自产产品作为福利发放给员工：借：应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利贷：主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）借：主营业务成本贷：库存商品企业支付租赁住房等资产供职工无偿使用所发生的租金：借：应付职工薪酬——非货币性薪酬贷：银行存款六、应交税费：（一）应交增值税：1、采购物资和接受应税劳务：借：材料采购/在途物资/原材料/生产成本/制造费用/管理费用/委托加工物资应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额）贷：银行存款/应付账款/应付票据2、进项税额转出：借：待处理财产损益——待处理流动资产损益/在建工程/应付职工薪酬应交增值税（进项税额转出）——贷：应交税费．库存商品/原材料3、销售物资或者提供应税劳务：借：银行存款/应收账款/应收票据贷：主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）4、视同销售行为：借：在建工程/长期股权投资/营业外支出贷：库存商品应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）5、出口退税：借：其他应收款贷：应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）6、交纳增值税：借：应交税费——应交增值税（已交税金）贷：银行存款小规模纳税人的核算：1、小规模纳税人购进货物：借：原材料/材料采购/在途物资贷：银行存款2、小规模纳税人销售货物：借：银行存款贷：主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税（二）应交消费税：、销售应税消费品：1．借：营业税金及附加贷：应交税费——应交消费税2、自产自用应税消费品：借：在建工程/固定资产/应付职工薪酬/营业外支出贷：库存商品应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）——应交消费税3、委托加工应税消费品：收回的委托加工物资用于继续生产应税消费品借：委托加工物资贷：原材料借：委托加工物资贷：应交税费——应交消费税借：原材料贷：委托加工物资收回的委托加工物资直接用于对外销售借：委托加工物资贷：原材料借：委托加工物资贷：应付账款借：原材料贷：委托加工物资对应收取的收托加工代收代交消费税的会计处理：借：应收账款/银行存款应交消费税——贷：应交税费．4、进口应税消费品：借：材料采购/固定资产/库存商品贷：应付账款/银行存款（三）应交营业税：1、计算应交营业税：借：营业税金及附加贷：应交税费——应交营业税2、销售不动产时：借：固定资产清理贷：应交税费——应交营业税3、交纳营业税：借：应交税费——应交营业税贷：银行存款（四）应交资源税：1、对外销售应税产品应交纳的资源税：借：营业税金及附加贷：应交税费——应交资源税2、自产自用应税产品交纳资源税：借：生产成本/制造费用贷：应交税费——应交资源税3、交纳资源税：借：应交税费——应交资源税贷：银行存款（五）应交城市维护建设税：、计算应交城市建设维护税：1．借：营业税金及附加贷：应交税费——应交城市维护建设税2、交纳城市维护建设税：借：应交税费——应交城市维护建设税贷：银行存款（六）应交教育费附加：1、计算应交教育费附加：借：营业税金及附加贷：应交税费——教育费附加2、交纳教育费附加：借：应交税费——教育费附加贷：银行存款（七）应交土地增值税：1、企业转让的土地权连同地上建筑物及其附着物一并在固定资产科目核算借：固定资产清理贷：应交税费——应交土地增值税2、土地使用权在无形资产科目核算的：借：银行存款贷：应交税费——应交土地增值税3、交纳土地增值税：借：应交税费——应交土地增值税贷：银行存款（八）应交房产税、土地使用税、车船使用税和矿产资源补偿税：1、计提房产税、土地使用税、车船使用税和矿产资源补偿税借：管理费用．贷：应交税费——房产税——车船使用税——矿产资源补偿税2、交纳房产税、土地使用税、车船使用税和矿产资源补偿税借：应交税费——房产税——车船使用税——矿产资源补偿税贷：银行存款（九）应交个人所得税：1、计算代扣代交的职工个人所得税：借：应付职工薪酬——工资贷：应交税费——应交个人所得税3、交纳个人所得税：借：应交税费——应交个人所得税贷：银行存款七、应付利息：1、计提利息费用：借：财务费用贷：应付利息2、支付利息时；借：应付利息贷：银行存款八、应付股利：1、确认应付股利或利润时：应付现金鼓励或利润——借：利润分配贷：应付股利2、支付：借：应付股利贷：银行存款九、其他应付款；1、计提应付租入包装物租金借：管理费用贷：其他应付款2、支付：借：其他应付款贷：银行存款十、长期借款：1、取得长期借款：借：银行存款贷：长期借款——本金2、计提利息：借：财务费用应付利息3、归还长期借款：借：长期借款——本金贷：银行存款十一、应付债券： 1、企业按面值发行债券：借：银行存款贷：应付债券——本金、计提利息：2．借：在建工程/制造费用/财务费用/研发支出贷：应付债券——应计利息3、债券还本计息：借：应付债券——面值——应计利息贷：银行存款会计词汇:采编: 卢丽虹国际会计术语英汉对照Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测内部审计证书Auditing Internal in Certificate Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial fore_cast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构国内收入署Service Revenue InternalInternal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人通货紧缩DeflationDisclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner's equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业清偿能力SolvencyStable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰Ac_count帐户政治风险political risk再开票中心re-invoicing center现代管理会计专门方法special methods of modern management accounting现代管理会计modern management accounting提前与延期支付Leads and Lags特许权使用管理费fees and royalties跨国资本成本的计算the cost of capital for foreign investments跨国运转资本会计multinational working capital management跨国经营企业业绩评价multinational performance evaluation经济风险管理managing economic exposure交易风险管理managing transaction exposure换算风险管理managing translation exposure国际投资决策会计foreign project appraisal国际投资决策会计foreign project appraisal国际存货管理international inventory managementremittancesdividend 股利转移公司内部贷款inter-company loans冻结资金转移repatriating blocked funds冻结资金保值maintaining the value of blocked funds调整后的净现值adjusted net present value配比原则matching旅游、饮食服务企业会计accounting of tourism and service施工企业会计accounting of construction enterprises民航运输企业会计accounting of civil aviation transportation enterprises 企业会计business accounting商品流通企业会计accounting of commercial enterprises权责发生制原则accrual basis农业会计accounting of agricultural enterprises实现原则realization principle历史成本原则principle of historical cost外商投资企业会计accounting of enterprises with foreign investment通用报表all-purpose financial statements铁路运输企业会计accounting of rail way transportation enterprises所有者权益owners equity所有者权益owners equity实质量于形式substance over form修正性惯例principle of exceptions信息系统论information system perspective相关性原则relevance微观会计micro-accountingobjectivity客观性原则．可比性原则comparability谨慎性原则prudence金融企业会计accounting of financial institutions交通运输企业会计accounting of communication and transportation enterprises 建设单位会计accounting of construction units记账本位币recording currency计量属性measurement attributes及时性原则timeliness货币计量monetary measurement会计准则accounting standards会计主体accounting entity会计职业道德accounting professional ethics会计职能functions of accounting会计预测accounting fore_casting会计要素accounting elements会计研究accounting research会计学科体系accounting science system会计学accounting会计信息accounting information会计任务targets of accounting activities会计人员accounting personnel会计确认accounting recognition会计目标accounting objective会计理论结构theoretical structure of accountingtheoryaccounting 会计理论会计控制accounting control会计决策accounting decision making会计监督accounting supervision会计假设accounting assumption会计记录accounting records会计计量accounting measurement会计机构accounting department会计环境accounting environment会计核算financial accounting会计管理体制system of accounting administration会计分期accounting periods会计对象accounting object会计等式accounting equation会计本质nature of accounting会计报表accounting statements宏观会计macro-accounting会计accounting汇总报表combination statements划分资本性支出与收益性支出原则distinguishment between capital expenditure and revenue expenditure合并报表consolidated financial statements管理活动论management activities perspective管理会计management accounting管理工具论management tool perspectivecompaniesstock of accounting 股份制企业会计．公认会计原则generally accepted accounting principle, GAAP公共会计public accounting工业会计accounting of industrial enterprises个别报表individual statements高新技术企业会计accounting of high technology enterprises负债liability费用expense反馈价值feedback value对外经济合作企业会计accounting of foreign economic cooperation enter prises 对外报表external statements对内报表internal statements一致性原则consistency艺术论art perspective房地产开发企业会计accounting of real estate enterprises邮电通信企业会计accounting of post and telecommunication enterprises预测价值fore_cast value真实与公允true and fair view持续经营going concern成本报表cost statement财务会计原则financial accounting principles财务会计概念框架financial accounting conceptual framework财务会计financial accounting政府及非营利组织会计governmental and non-profit organization accounting 重要性原则materialitystatementsfinancial purpose special 专用报表．资产assets资金funds资金运动funds movement财务报告financial report财务报表要素elements of financial statements财务报表financial statements币值稳定假设constant-dollar assumption保险企业会计accounting of insurance companies收入的确认recognition of revenue公司债券发行价格corporate bond issuing price固定资产折旧depreciation of fixed assets可转换债券convertible bonds公司债券利息摊销加速折旧法accelerated depreciation methods营业外收支净额公司债券利率interest rate on debenture应收账款出借assignment of accounts receivable无担保债券debenture bonds后进先出法last-in, first-out, LIFO其他货币资金应付票据贴现dis_counton notes payable先进先出去first-in, first-out缩写FIFO在发建工程constructions in process固定资产更换与改良improvements and replacements of fixed assets systeminventory periodic 实地盘存制．收益总括观点all-inclusive concept of income损益表法可变现净值法net realizable value应付福利费基本业务利润固定资产扩建additions of fixed assets应收账款出售sale or factoring of accounts receivable或有负债contingent liability销货退回与折让sales returns and allowances零售价格法retail method现金折扣cash discount特定履行法其他业务利润公司债券bonds payable销售法sale method应付票据notes payable认股权stock rights固定资产修理repairs and maintenance of fixed assets有担保债券mortgage bonds销售费用selling expenses应付股利dividends payable应收票据notes receivable无形资产intangible assets收款法collection methodtaxincome 所得税流动负债current liabilities生产法production method计划成本核算废弃和生置法retirement and replacement method盘存法inventory method流动资产current assets购货折扣purchases discounts商誉goodwill应收账款accounts receivable投资收益investment income营业利润operating income预提费用股本capital stock公司债券偿还redemption of bonds坏账bad debts固定资产重估价revaluations of fixed assets 银行存款cash in bank固定资产fixed assets利润总额利益分配profit distribution应计费用accrued expense商标权trademarks and trade names全部履行法净利润net incomepayableprofit 应付利润．未分配利润收益债券income bonds货币资金利息资本化capitalization of interests公益金工程物资预付账款advance to supplier其他应收款other receivables现金cash预收账款公司债券发行corporate bond floatation应付工资wages payable实收资本paid-in capital盈余公积surplus reserves管理费用土地使用权股利dividend应交税金taxes payable负商誉negative goodwill费用的确认recognition of expense短期投资temporary investment短期借款short-term loans递延资产deferred_charges低值易耗品incomeof concept operating current 当期经营观点．待摊费用待核销基建支出[旧]待处理流动资产损失待处理固定资产损失存货销售的影响effects of inventory errors折旧[旧]折旧方法depreciation method折旧率depreciation rate支出payment直线法straight-line职工福利基金welfare fund专项拨款【旧】专利权patents住房基金housing fund重置成本法replacement costing专项物资[旧]专项资产【旧】专有技术know-how专营权franchises资本公积capital reserves资产负债表balance sheet资金占用和资金来源[旧]自然资源natural resources存货inventory车间经费【旧】．偿债基金sinking fund长期应付款long-term payables长期投资long-term investments长期借款long-term loans长期负债long-term liability of long-term debt财务费用financing expenses拨定留存收益appropriated retained earnings标准成本法standard costing变动成本法variable costing比例履行法包装物版权copyrights汇总原始凭证cumulative source document汇总记账凭证核算形式bookkeeping procedure using summary vouchers 工作底稿working paper复式记账凭证multiple ac_counttitles voucher复式记账法Double entry bookkeeping复合分录compound entry划线更正法correction by drawing a straight ling汇总原始凭证cumulative source document会计凭证accounting documents会计科目表chart of accounts会计科目ac_counttitle红字更正法correction by using red inkproceduresbookkeeping 会计核算形式过账posting会计分录accounting entry会计循环accounting cycle会计账簿Book of accounts活页式账簿loose-leaf book集合分配账户clearing accounts计价对比账户matching accounts记账方法bookkeeping methods记账规则recording rules记账凭证voucher记账凭证核算形式Bookkeeping procedure using vouchers记账凭证汇总表核算形式bookkeeping procedure using categorized ac_countsummary简单分录simple entry结算账户settlement accounts结账closing account结账分录closing entry借贷记账法debit-credit bookkeeping局部清查partial check卡片式账簿card book跨期摊提账户inter-period allocation accounts累计凭证multiple-record document联合账簿compound book明细分类账簿subsidiary ledger明细分类账户subsidiary accountaccountsinventory 盘存账存．平行登记parallel recording全面清查complete check日记总账combined journal and ledger日记总账核算形式bookkeeping procedure using summarized journal 三式记账法triple-entry bookkeeping实账户real accounts试算表trial balance试算平衡trial balancing收付记账法receipts-payment bookkeeping收款凭证receipt voucher损益表账户income statement accounts通用记账凭证general purpose voucher通用日记账核算形式bookkeeping procedure using general journal外来原始凭证source document from outside现金日记账cash journal虚账户nominal accounts序时账簿book of_chronological entry一次凭证single-record document银行存款日记账deposit journal永续盘存制perpetual inventory system原始凭证source document暂记账户suspense accounts增减记账法increase-decrease bookkeeping债权结算账户accounts for settlement of claimdebtand claim of settlement for accounts 债权债务结算账户．债务结算账户accounts for settlement of debt账户account账户编号Ac_countnumber账户对应关系debit-credit relationship账项调整adjustment of account专用记账凭证special-purpose voucher转回分录reversing entry资金来源账户accounts of sources of funds资产负债账户balance sheet accounts转账凭证transfer voucher资金运用账户accounts of applications of funds自制原始凭证internal source document总分类账簿general ledger总分类账户general account附加账户adjunct accounts付款凭证payment voucher分类账簿ledger多栏式日记账核算形式bookkeeping procedure using columnar journal 对账checking对应账户corresponding accounts定期清查Periodic checking method定期盘存制periodic inventory system订本式账簿bound book调整账户adjustment accountsentryjournal adjusting 调整分录．单式记账凭证single ac_counttitle voucher单式记账法single-entry bookkeeping从属账户Secondary accounts成本计算账户costing accounts财产清查physical inventory簿记bookkeeping不定期清查non-periodic checking method补充登记法correction by extra recording表外账户off-balance sheet accounts备抵账户provision accounts备抵附加账户provision and adjunct accounts 备查账簿memorandum。