广东省深圳市2015届高三上学期第一次五校联考语文试题

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广东省六校 2015 届高三第一次联合考试语文试题

广东省六校 2015 届高三第一次联合考试语文试题

广东省六校2015 届高三第一次联合考试语文本试卷共8页。

24小题,满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)或(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上,将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出把答题卡上对应的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.作答选做题时,请用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点,再做答。

漏涂、错涂、多涂的,答题无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、本大题4小题,每小题3分,共12分。

1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同....的一项是A.凫.水/囫.囵谙.习/喑.哑复辟./辟.谣B.诡谲./攻讦.眼睑./收敛.翘.楚/翘.首C.祛.除/趋.势龋.齿/踽.踽中.肯/中.伤D.黥.刑/琼.浆蠕.动/孺.子请帖./字帖.2.下面语段中画线的词语,使用不恰当...的一项是张爱玲及其小说在中国现代史上无疑是一个独特的存在。

她凭借小说集《传奇》在上个世纪四十年代的上海声名鹊起。

上世纪八十年代中国文坛解冻以后,大陆掀起了一波又一波的张爱玲研究热潮。

1995年,张爱玲的去世将这股热潮推向极致。

大批学者趋之若鹜,纷纷致力于张爱玲及其小说的研究,取得了不凡的成就。

张爱玲以卓越的文学才华和历史洞察力给当时正处于生死存亡之际的中国人反省的参照,并给沉湎于拥有几千年文明史的中国人打了一针清醒剂。

A. 声名鹊起B. 解冻C. 极致D. 趋之若鹜3.下列句子中,没有语病....的一项是A.琼瑶对制片人于正《宫3》抄袭《梅花烙》一事提起诉讼后,于正新戏逃不开质疑的眼睛。

2015届五校联考语文答案

2015届五校联考语文答案

★题目请勿上传网络广东省五校协作体2015届高三第一次联考语文参考答案及评分细则1.C.(A. chán/ chán,jūn/ jùn, dān/ dàn;B.áo/áo,jiã/jiã,juàn /quàn;C. biān/biǎn,jì/ jǐ,pū/pú;D. bâi/ bei,lǐn/lìn,qiāng/qiāng)2.B.(标新立异:提出新奇的主张,表示与一般不同。

文段语意为“标志性年份”)3.D.(A.搭配不当,“深入……安排”,“体现……安排”;B.成份赘余,自相矛盾,至少……左右;C.成分残缺,“堕落成为腐败”,缺少宾语中心词“分子”)4.B.(段落“总-分-总”结构。

中心是“寄托”,中间对比举例)5.A.(见,表被动)6.A.(第一处:之,主谓间取消句子独立性;第二处:于,在;第三处:“以”、“而”皆可,用“因”也可)7.C.(今中宫未立,而刘氏有宠,宜请立刘氏为皇后,而多建天下利害以便民者,然后退而乞身。

虽有谗间,其可动乎?)8.C.(“嫉恶如仇”,文中没有体现;郭崇韬以他人代替马绍宏担任枢密使,马绍宏并未担任此职务;说宦者马绍宏“结党营私兴风作浪”,文中也无直接相关信息)9.(1)①晋刚刚打败梁国的军队,应当乘借晋军已经振作起来的气势打败敌军,不可以突然间自己畏惧退兵。

(乘,趁着、乘借,1分;遽,仓促、立刻、突然,1分;句意1分)②现在您已经位高权重,但下面的人多怨恨嫉妒,一旦失去了自己的权势,能够使自己安然无恙吗?(“权位…隆”或译为“权势大地位高”,1分;自安,“安自”宾语前置,1分;使自己安全,使动,1分;句意1分)(2)①围张文礼于镇州之时,契丹入寇,郭崇韬认为宜乘已振之势与之作战,果败契丹。

②筑垒于必争之地,以应郓州为名,以分彦章之兵,可以图也。

【2015广东五校联考】广东省五校协作体2015届高三第一次联考语文试题 Word版含答案

【2015广东五校联考】广东省五校协作体2015届高三第一次联考语文试题 Word版含答案

广东省五校协作体2015届高三第一次联考试卷语文命题学校:深圳市第二高级中学命题:李剑林审题:王文雄、杨红菊 2014.12 本试卷共8页,24小题,满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号、考生号分别填涂在答题卷的相应位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案不能答在试卷上,必须写在答题卷的各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按照以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.作答选做题时,请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点,再作答。

漏涂、错涂、多涂的,答案无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

一、本大题4小题,每小题3分,共12分。

1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都.不相同...的一组是A.蝉.联/婵.娟龟.裂/隽.秀虎视眈.眈/肆无忌惮.B.煎熬./鏖.战反诘./拮.据画卷./胜券.在握C.针砭./匾.额觊.觎/给.予前仆.后继/风尘仆.仆D.蓓.蕾/胳臂.仓廪./租赁.戕.害/呼天抢.地2.下面语段中画线的词语,使用不恰当...的一项是1990年国家教委首次完整地提出了素质教育的概念,1993年是素质教育思想形成过程中标新立异的年份,这年2月,国家颁布的《中国教育改革和发展纲要》吸纳了应试教育和素质教育讨论的理论成果。

然而,“素质”一词在《辞海》中解释为:人的先天的解剖生理特点。

心理学界普遍把它理解为“秉性、天资、天赋”。

由此可见,“素质”一词原本强调人先天的生理特性。

“素质教育”这一概念,从词义上看是自相矛盾的,因为人的天赋不可教育。

但是,长达20多年的“素质教育”宣传已经使这一词语具有了独立的意思,今天它已很少受到质疑。

广东省深圳市2015届高三上学期第一次五校联考理科综合试卷

广东省深圳市2015届高三上学期第一次五校联考理科综合试卷

2015届高三年级第一次五校联考理科综合试卷本试卷共10页,36小题,满分300分.考试用时150分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将考生号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、单项选择题:本大题包括16 小题,每小题4 分,共64 分。

在每小题给出的四个选中,只有一个选项符合题目要求,选对的得4 分,选错或不答的得0 分。

1.19世纪德国M.J.Schleiden和T.Schwann等科学家提出了细胞学说,下列对“细胞学说”理解合理的是①一切生物都是由细胞和细胞产物构成的②细胞是一个相对独立的有机体③提出了细胞膜结构的流动镶嵌模型④揭示细胞的统一性和生物体结构的统一性⑤认识到细胞的多样性⑥标志着生物学研究进入细胞水平A.①②⑤⑥B.①②③④C.③⑤D.②④⑥2.如图甲是有活性的细胞中元素含量的柱形图,图乙是细胞中化合物含量的扇形图,下列说法正确的是A.若图甲表示组成人体细胞的元素含量,则a、b、c依次是O、H、CB.若图乙表示细胞干重,则A化合物是蛋白质C.若图乙表示细胞鲜重,则A化合物在细胞内主要存在于细胞液中D.地壳与活细胞中含量最多的元素都是a,因此说明生物界与非生物界具有统一性3.如图表示细胞某些结构的组成成分,图中字母是元素符号,甲、乙、丙表示物质。

下列有关叙述错误的是A.图示细胞是真核细胞,图中的化学元素都属于组成细胞的大量元素B.鉴定甲、乙、丙三种物质所用的试剂分别是苏丹Ⅲ染液、双缩脲试剂和二苯胺试剂C.乙和丙是生物大分子,细胞内合成乙的场所是核糖体,合成丙的原料是脱氧核苷酸D.Ⅰ功能的复杂性主要取决于乙的种类,Ⅱ是丙的主要载体,在有丝分裂过程中其形态会发生周期性变化4.下列有关物质跨膜运输的叙述正确的是A.葡萄糖进入红细胞不消耗能量B.协助扩散和自由扩散都不需要膜上载体蛋白的协助C.相对分子质量小的物质或离子都可以通过自由扩散进入细胞D.温度不会影响物质跨膜运输的速率5.下列关于实验的叙述中正确的是A.用人口腔上皮细胞做“观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布”实验时,需先对细胞进行盐酸水解,然后用甲基绿、吡罗红染色剂分别给涂片进行染色B.选用洋葱根尖伸长区细胞较易观察到细胞有丝分裂图像C.显微镜下观察正在发生质壁分离的紫色洋葱表皮细胞,可见液泡的颜色逐渐加深D.在“探究细胞大小与物质运输的关系”实验中,计算紫红色区域的体积与整个琼脂块的体积之比,能反应NaOH进入琼脂快的速率。

深圳2015届高三年级五校联考综合测试

深圳2015届高三年级五校联考综合测试

深圳市2015届高三年级五校联考综合测试地理一、选择题:本大题共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。

据2014年3月14日中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道: 近些年来,祁连山雪线正以年均2米到6.5米的速度不断上升,随着冰雪资源不断减少,河西走廊地区面临着巨大的水资源危机。

1.祁连山地区冰川面积大幅缩减的原因有()①温室气体大量排放②酸性气体的大量排放导致酸雨③臭氧减少紫外线增强④农业生产发展大量引水灌溉⑤过度砍伐森林A.①②③B.②③④C.①③⑤D.①④⑤读下图,回答 2~4 题。

2.图中①地最适合发展的农业地域类型是A. 季风水田农业 B.商品谷物农业C.大牧场放牧业 D.乳畜业3.图示四个地点中,按纬度排序从高纬到低纬依次为A. ①②③④B. ④③②①C. ④③①②D. ①②④③4. 若只考虑图示因素影响,图中四个地点最可能位于尼罗河三角洲地区的是A. ①B.②C.③D.④5. 电影《霍比特人》、《指环王》中展现的新西兰风景令人陶醉,形成下列新西兰美景的地质作用有误的是:甲:华拉里基海滩乙:瑙鲁赫伊火山丙:峡湾国家公园丁:马尔堡罗盘河河谷A.甲——流水堆积作用 B.乙——岩浆活动C.丙——冰川侵蚀作用 D.丁——流水侵蚀作用6.读世界两个区域示意图,图中甲、乙两地发展种植业生产最有利的自然条件分别是()A .科技、劳动力B .水源、光照C .热量、土壤D .光照、温差伪 “逆城市化”是指城市化不发达情况下的人口从城镇向农村转移以及城市化进程中部分人滞留农村的现象。

新疆玛纳斯县农调队在附近农村走访中了解到,有部分农民当年掏6000元钱为孩子买的城市户口,如今又掏6000元换成农村户口,让其继续当农民。

根据材料回答下题。

7.下面关于伪 “逆城市化”说法正确的是( ) A .伪逆城市化现象不利于城市化的发展 B. 中国已经进入逆城市化阶段C. 当前农村经济发展水平已接近城市水平D. 伪逆城市化是由城乡收入差距、城市内部行业收入差距增大引起的地形等高线的弯曲与疏密蕴含着许多关于地形的信息。

2015年12月深圳外国语学校和广州执信中学联考语文试题 题卷

2015年12月深圳外国语学校和广州执信中学联考语文试题 题卷

广州市执信中学深圳市外国语学校2016届高三联考语文试题2015.12.22本试卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第II卷(表达题)两部分。

共8页,包括五个部分18小题,满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生首先检查答题卡、答卷是否整洁无缺损;务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的姓名和考号。

2.选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

不按要求填涂的答案无效。

3.作答选做题时,请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点,再作答。

漏涂、错涂、多涂的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡和答卷的整洁。

考试结束后,将答题卡、答卷交回。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1—3题。

中华文明上下五千年,我们的祖先创造了灿烂辉煌的、以儒学为代表的中华文化,其中也蕴含着丰富的法律文化。

然而,近代尤其是“五四”以来,诸多学者认为儒家奉行人治,与现代法治的精神是对立的,实行法治必须摒弃儒家思想,不少人一提及古代的法律文化,即认为其与封建皇权专制相关联,对今天的法治建设并无益处。

诚然,法治的概念是一个外来词,中国虽然有法制,但并没有形成现代意义上的法治。

自清末变法以来,我们的法律制度也主要是借鉴大陆法系国家的成文法经验,从而也被纳入大陆法体制之中。

我们在今天全面推进依法治国方略的过程中,面临怎样对待本国传统文化的现实问题,是应当汲取中华法律文化精华并取其精华去其糟粕,还是应当全盘照搬外国的法治经验?这是我们的法治建设无法回避的问题。

人类社会的法治文明发展史表明,尽管一个国家的法律观念和制度最初可能是外来的,但成功的法治文化必须是本土的。

法治文明既要吸收和借鉴世界各国的先进成果,又要尊重和挖掘本土资源。

正如沃顿所指出的:“每一民族均有她自己的法律,如同其语言,烙有其特定的民族精神的印记。

广东省2014—2015学年度第一学期五校高三年级联考语文试题及答案

广东省2014—2015学年度第一学期五校高三年级联考语文试题及答案

广东省2014—2015学年度第一学期五校高三年级联考语文试题(中山市市实验中学、桂山中学、中山二中、龙山中学、中山华附)一、本大题4小题,每小题3分,共12分。

1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是()A.绸缪/ 谬论搭讪/ 赡养浅尝辄止/ 流水浅浅B.勘察/ 难堪叱咤/ 惊诧重整旗鼓/ 积重难返C.羞赧/ 赦免奇葩/ 芭蕉久假不归/ 狐假虎威D.誊写/ 眷属叨扰/ 淘洗称兄道弟/ 称心如意2.下面语段中加点的词语,使用不恰当的一项是()最高人民检察院反贪污贿赂总局局长徐进辉昨日表示,发改委煤炭司副司长魏鹏远家中搜查发现现金折合人民币2亿余元,成为建国以来检察机关一次起获赃款现金数额最大的案件。

京华时报评论指出,“魏两亿”的传言终获证实,不少网民在感慨贪官欲壑难填的同时,也对“反贪越深入,数额越升级”表达了杞人忧天:进入“亿元时代”的贪腐弊案何时才能得到遏止呢?A. 起获B. 欲壑难填C. 杞人忧天D.遏止3.下列句子,没有语病的一项是()A.根据北京大学市场与媒介研究中心和赶集网联合发布的《90后毕业生饭碗报告》显示:2014年应届毕业生的就业率为14.3﹪,比2013年降低了2.5﹪。

B.爱国和爱一个人一样,是一件很私人的事情,没有必要因为别人不爱国,就对别人怒不可遏。

C.我们聊黄金,不仅是借此窥探我们人类文明运行的脉络,以及这背后的深层逻辑,更是要聊人的财富、欲望与命运。

D.两会代表们期盼国家医药管理局尽快制定措施,尽量降低药品价格和流通环节,让老百姓看得起病,更好地解决老百姓看病难的问题。

4.把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段,排序最恰当的一项是()①试想一下,如果一部电影、一本书出来之后总共就只三五个人看得懂,传播也就失去了意义。

②当然,这种流行有其积极的一面,它使得原本小众化的东西变得平民化,是对观众需求的积极回应。

③但是过者为灾,凡事都要适可而止。

④现在的泛娱乐化就是有点过了,更多时候,它的显性功能主要体现在破坏力和颠覆性上。

[名校模拟]2015届华附、省实、深中、广雅四校高三期末联考语文试题与参考答案

[名校模拟]2015届华附、省实、深中、广雅四校高三期末联考语文试题与参考答案

[名校模拟]2015届华附、省实、深中、广雅四校高三期末联考语文试题与参考答案2015届高三上学期期末华附、省实、深中、广雅四校联考语文试题命题学校:深圳中学一、本大题4小题,每小题3分,共12分。

1.下列词语中画线的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是A. 桎梏/纨绔褴褛/伛偻针灸/内疚B.告罄/肯綮诽谤/绯闻盥洗/豢养C. 巷子/巷道拮据/盘踞啧啧称赞/令人咋舌D. 镌刻/狂狷露怯/露骨酩酊大醉/孤苦伶仃2.下面语段中画线的词语,使用不恰当的一项是克里斯托弗·诺兰是同时代的许多导演不可望其项背的优秀电影人。

从《记忆碎片》到《盗梦空间》,诺兰的电脑视觉技术已达到炉火纯青的程度;而《黑暗骑士》则跨时代地重新定义了“非典型超级英雄”,带动同类型题材达到了前所未有的高度。

随后的一部大家翘首以待的《骑士归来》在观众中的口碑极佳,部分同行却指责它“商业片过度文艺”。

一向不受诺兰待见的部分影评家闻过则喜,纷纷撰文支持这一负面评价。

正因为如此,赢得了票房的诺兰却不受奥斯卡的青睐。

A.望其项背B.炉火纯青C. 闻过则喜D.青睐3.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是A.从两弹一星研制、嫦娥探月飞行、北斗卫星导航系统开通运行到神舟飞船成功发射,中国航天事业不断取得突破,这些举世瞩目的成就靠的是几代航天工作者艰苦奋斗,自强不息,开拓进取取得的。

B.昨晚,2014届世界小姐中国区总决赛在深圳海上世界落下帷幕。

来自全国各地的30名佳丽经过激烈角逐,27号选手杜暘最终摘得本届世界小姐中国区总决赛桂冠,16号徐聪聪和30号闫婷分获亚军和季军。

C.天文学家认为,由于彗星自身温度极低并置身于“天寒地冻”的宇宙空间,因此自太阳系诞生以来,彗星成分几乎不变,对这些成分进行研究将有助于揭开太阳系形成的诸多奥秘。

D.音乐剧《元培校长》塑造了以蔡元培为首的爱国知识分子为民族独立、自由、平等的社会理想而努力的“栋梁”形象,以及蔡元培“思想自由、兼容并包”的教育观念和冲击旧文化体制取得的成就。

深圳市2015届高三上学期第一次五校联考

深圳市2015届高三上学期第一次五校联考

深圳市2015届高三上学期第一次五校联考第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves,many put friends ahead of homes,jobs,clothes and cars.A true 1 carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a 2 we should prove it. 3 ,the better friends you are,the more probably you‟ll have disagreements. And the 4 can be what you don‟t want an end to finish the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be 5 .First,don‟t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when 6 are brought out in the open. Second,__7__when you‟re wrong-even if you‟ve been 8 . Over the course of friendship,9 the best people make mistakes. Sometimes,it may be best if the wronged person 10 the lead and apologizes. When you apologize,give your friend a 11 to admit that he has been wrong. Third,see things from your 12 point of view. And 13 accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem 14 . The hard part is __15__the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion:Consider friendship an honor and a gift,and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).1.A.friendship B.love C.relationship D.care2.A.wealth B.gold C.jewellery D.treasure3.A.Personally B.Naturally C.Unfortunately D.Luckily4.A.result B.pace C.future D.minute5.A.finished B.mended C.changed D.prevented6.A.discussions B.questions C.differences D.interests7.A.admit B.punish C.flee D.apologize8.A.blamed B.wronged C.punished D.praised9.A.still B.even C.yet D.ever10.A.takes B.gives C.gets D.makes11.A.reason B.cause C.chance D.time12.A.brother‟s B.father‟s C.enemy‟s D.friend‟s13.A.properly B.finally C.really D.merely14.A.difficult B.hard C.easy D.likely15.A.keeping B.letting C.proving D.remaining第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 16 animal wouldfind them first.The 17 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 20 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 22 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25 he only complained and didn't try at all.II. 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)AA primary school in UK has banned Valentine‟s Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends.Ashcombe Primary School in Weston Super Mare,Somerset,has told parents that cards declaring love can be“confusing” for children under the age of 11,who are still emotionally and socially developing. In this month‟s newsletter(通讯),Peter Turner,the head teacher,warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated(没收).He wrote:“We do not wish to see any Valentine‟s Day cards in school this year. Some children and parents encourage a lot of talk about boyfriends and girlfriends. We believe that such ideas should wait until children are mature enough emotionally and socially to understand the commitment involved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.”Mr.Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentine‟s Day idea should send cards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand.His views were endorsed by Ruth Rice,46,who has twins Harriet and Olivia at the school. She said,“Children at that age shouldn‟t really be thinking about Valentine‟s Day,they should be concentrating on their schoolwork.”They are at an age when they are impressionable(易受影响的)and most parents incl uding myself are with Mr.Turner. “She added that the cards cause” too much competition. If someone gets a card and another doesn‟t,then someone will be disappointed.However,Rajeev Takyar,40,who has two children Jai,11,and Aryan,five,at the school,said he was “outraged”.He said,“There are schools that have banned conkers(栗子游戏)and snowballs,and now V alentine‟s Cards.”I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills. How are they going to learn about relationships otherwise?It‟s ridiculous. Alec Suttenwood,father of three children,said of the ban:“It‟s totally ridiculous. Young children just send the cards to each other as friends and to their parents. It‟s just a bit of harmless fun. There is no difference between this and Mother‟s or Father‟s Day.”26.Which of the following is the best title?A.Ban on Valentine‟s Day cards at school is well received.B.Ban on Valentine‟s Day cards at school causes argument.C.British children spend too much time talking about love.D.A British high school ba ns Valentine‟s Day cards.27.The underlined word “endorsed” means________.A.criticized B.quotedC.disapproved D.approved28.What do you know about Harriet and Olivia?A.They will send Valentine‟s Day cards this year.B.They are strongly against the sc hool‟s decision.C.They are of the same age.D.They are the children of Rajeev Takyar.29.According to Rajeev Takyar,________.A.sending Valentine‟s Day cards helps develop children‟s social skillsB.banning Valentine‟s Day cards will benefit childrenC.the cards cause too much competition among childrenD.children are too young to talk about love30.The newsletter by Peter Turner probably appeared on________.A.February 22 B.February 6C.March 18 D.August 1BA black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.Because no light can get out, people can‟t see black holes. Space telescopes with spec ial tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from other ones.Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”, in an object.Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earth‟s galaxy. Earth‟s galaxy is called the Milky Way.The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the centerof the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths.Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole.When a black hole and a star are close together, high-energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high-energy light.31. The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when ____________.A. the star is going to dieB. special tools are used on itC. other stars come close to itD. it is seen from the space telescopes32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy.B. The gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center.C. Scientists observe high-energy light through their own eyes.D. Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe.33. Which can be inferred from the passage?A. Every galaxy must have a black hole.B. A galaxy is the center of the universe.C. A galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets.D. Earth‟s galaxy is called the Milky Way.34. What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?A. Neither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole.B. There is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.C. The supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed.D. There is a reason why the large black holes are called “supermassive”.35. The last two paragraph mainly focus on the question of _________.A. what a black hole isB. how black holes formC. how big black holes areD. how scientists know about black holesCThe computer keyboard helped kill shorthand—a system of rapid handwriting, and now it‟s threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole. When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2012, just 15% of the most1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive(草写字母). The rest? Block letters.And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades, frequently 10 minutes a day or less. As a result, more and more students struggle to read and write cursive.At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield, all their poems and stories are typed. Children in Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten. Older students who never mastered handwriting say it doesn‟t affect their grades.There are those who say the culture is at a crossing, turning from the written word to the typed one. If handwriting becomes a lost form of communication, does it matter?It was at University Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert, written in his unique script. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, because their authenticity(真实性) can be confirmed. Students also find them more fascinating.The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive(认知的) opportunity missed. Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better—a lifelong benefit.It doesn‟t take much to teach better handwriting skills. At some schools in Prince George‟s County, elementary school students use a program called Handwriting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day. They learn the correct formation of manuscript letters through second grade, and cursive letters in third grade.There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting because of their particular neurological(神经系统的) writing, learning issues or poor motor skills. Educators often point to this factor in support of keyboarding.36. What is the author concerned about after 2012 Sat exams?A. Keyboarding.B. Shorthand.C. Handwriting.D. Block letters.37. A poem by Robert mentioned in the passage is used to ____________.A. prove how valuable handwriting isB. explain what a famous poet he isC. show how unique his poem isD. stress how fascinating the documents are38. The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that _____________.A. the schools are responsible for the loss of handwritingB. the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missedC. it doesn‟t take much to teach better handwriting skillsD. the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one39. According to the author, when is a perfect time to learn handwriting?A. Kindergarten.B. Primary school.C. High school.D. College.40. What is the author‟s attitude towards this debate?A. Devotion.B. Encouragement.C. Critical.D. Objective.DMost young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms—football, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that m ountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.41. What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage?A. Soccer and golf.B. Skiing and skating.C. Cycling and hockey.D. Mountaineering.42. The underli ned word “passion” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ______.A. strong emotionB. good wayC. better feelingD. enough affection43. Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because_______.A. it has man-made rulesB. it is too dangerous for climbersC. it can‟t bring people joy or leisureD. it is free for climbers to use their own methods44. We know from the passage that _______.A. mountaineering has no appeal for peopleB. physical quality is more important than mental one for climbersC. a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirtyD. it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps45. What is the best title for the passage?A. Sports in winterB. Team work in climbingC. MountaineeringD. The quality for mountaineeringIII.写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)假设你是某中学高三(5)班的班长。

广东省五校协作体2015届高三第一次联考试卷及答案

广东省五校协作体2015届高三第一次联考试卷及答案

五校联考理科综合试题 第1页 共14页广东省五校协作体2015届高三第一次联考试卷理科综合物理试题生物命题学校:肇庆一中 命题:伍燕桃审题:李洪平 化学命题学校:珠海二中 命题:费 鹏 审题:陈 目 物理 命题学校:深圳二高 命题:王东升 审题:王君贺(2014年12月)可能用到的相对原子质量:C —12 Fe —56 Zn —65第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共118分)一、单项选择题:(本大题共16小题,每小题4分,共64分) 13.关于物理学史及物理学研究方法,下列叙述正确的是A .伽利略在研究自由落体运动时采用了将微小量放大的方法B .虽然地球体积较大,但有些情况下依旧可以把它当作质点C .探究二力合成的实验中使用了理想化的方法D .奥斯特提出了环形电流假说14.一根轻绳的上端悬挂在天花板上,下端挂一个灯泡,则 A .灯泡受的重力和灯泡对绳的拉力是一对平衡力B .灯泡受的重力和绳对灯泡的拉力是一对作用力和反作用力C .灯泡对绳的拉力和绳对灯泡的拉力是一对作用力和反作用力D .绳对天花板的拉力和天花板对绳的拉力是一对平衡力15.如图所示,在倾角为α的光滑斜面上,垂直纸面放置一根长为L ,质量为m 的直导体棒.在导体棒中的电流I 垂直纸面向里时,欲使导体棒静止在斜面上,下列外加匀强磁场的磁感应强度B 的大小和方向正确的是 A. sin mg IL α方向垂直斜面向上 B.sin mg IL α方向垂直斜面向下 C.cos mg IL α方向垂直斜面向上 D.cos mg ILα方向垂直斜面向下 16.如图所示,在两等量异种点电荷的电场中,MN 为两电荷连线的中垂线,a 、b 、c 三点所在直线平行于两电荷的连线,且a 与c 关于MN 对称,b 点位于MN 上,d 点位于两电荷的连线上.以下判断错误..的是A .b 点场强比d 点场强小a cM五校联考理科综合试题第2页共14页B.b点电势比d点电势低C.a、b两点间的电势差等于b、c两点间的电势差D.在a点给一个试探电荷+q一个沿着abc方向向右的初速度后,它会向abc的下方偏转二、双项选择题:(本大题共9小题,每小题6分,共54分。

深圳市2015届高三上学期第一次五校联考(理数)

深圳市2015届高三上学期第一次五校联考(理数)

深圳市2015届高三上学期第一次五校联考数学(理科)本试卷共4页,21小题,满分150分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上.3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4. 作答选做题时,请先用2B 铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点,再作答。

漏涂、错涂、多涂的,答案无效.5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、选择题(本大题共8小题,每小题5分,满分40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,有且只有一项是符合题目要求的)1. 已知a b R ∈,,i 是虚数单位,若a i -与2bi +互为共轭复数,则()2a bi +=( )A .54i -B .54i +C .34i -D .34i + 2. 设集合{} 12A x R x =∈-<,{}2,x B y R y x R =∈=∈,则AB =( )A .∅B .[)0 3,C .()0 3,D .()1 3-, 3. 函数()2ln =-f x x x的零点所在的区间为( ) A .()0 1, B .()1 2, C .()2 3, D .()3 4, 4. 已知m (),2a =-,n ()1,1a =-,则 “a =2”是“m //n ”的( ) A .充要条件 B .充分而不必要条件C .必要而不充分条件D .既不充分也不必要条件 5. 一个多面体的三视图如右图所示,则该多面体的体积为( )A .233 B .223C .6D . 76. 在《爸爸去哪儿》第二季第四期中,村长给6位“萌娃”布置一项搜寻空投食物的任务. 已知:①食物投掷地点有远、近两处; ②由于Grace 年纪尚小,所以要么不参与该项任务,但此时另需一位小孩在大本营陪同,要么参与搜寻近处投掷点的食物;③所有参与搜寻任务的小孩须被均分成两组,一组去远处,一组去近处。

深圳市2015届高三年级五校联考综合测试

深圳市2015届高三年级五校联考综合测试

深圳市20XX届高三年级五校联考综合测试历史一、选择题:本大题共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。

矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。

12、《韩非子》里记载了一则“郑人买履”的故事,“郑人有欲买履者,先自度其足,而置之其坐。

至之市,而忘操之。

……返归取之。

及返,市罢,遂不得履。

”从中得出的最符合史实的结论是()聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。

A.商品经济空前繁荣B.政府对商业活动实行严格管理C.政府实行重农抑商政策D.家庭手工业发展13、古代有位思想家提出“饥来吃饭倦来眠,只此修行玄更玄。

说与世人浑不信,却从身外觅神仙。

”这位思想家是()残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。

A.老子B.李贽C.朱熹D.王阳明14、据钱穆《国史大纲》记载:“垂拱三年,或诬告(宰相)祎之,……(武)则天特令肃州刺史王本立推鞫(审问)其事。

本立宣敕示祎之,祎之曰:“不经凤阁(中书省)鸾台(门下省),何名为敕?”由此可知当时()酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。

A.相权不断被削弱,皇权得以强化B.君权不断被削弱,相权得以强化C.地方权力削弱,中央权力加强D.相权对君权有制约作用15、晚清一著名人士提出,“机器厂可兴作业,小轮舟可便通达,今各省皆为厉禁……徒使洋货流行”。

建议“宜纵民为之,并加保护。

”这种主张被正式推行是在()彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。

A.19世纪70年代B.19世纪80年代C.19世纪90年代D.20世纪20年代16、近代中国某一报纸刊登过如下文章:《民族的国民》、《驳新民丛报最近之非革命论》、《驳革命可以召瓜分说》、《告非难民生主义者》,该报纸是()謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。

A.《时务报》B.《国闻报》C.《申报》D.《民报》17、1977年10月21日,《人民日报》头版头条刊登了“高等学校招生进行重大改革”的报道。

这一“重大改革”是()厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。

A.教育领域拨乱反正的重要措施B.实施“科教兴国”战略的重要步骤C.贯彻十一届三中全会精神的重要举措D.贯彻“三个面向”教育方针的具体体现18、据《1994年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》,导致表中1990年--1994年我国经济发展状况的主要原因是()茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。

广东省深圳市2015届高三数学上学期第一次五校联考试题 文(含解析)新人教A版

广东省深圳市2015届高三数学上学期第一次五校联考试题 文(含解析)新人教A版

深圳市五校2015届高三年级第一次联考文科数学试卷本试卷共4页,21小题,满分150分.考试用时120分钟【试卷综析】试题比较平稳,基本符合高考复习的特点,稳中有变,变中求新,适当调整了试卷难度,考查的知识涉及到函数、三角函数、数列、导数等几章知识,重视学科基础知识和基本技能的考察,同时侧重考察了学生的学习方法和思维能力的考察,有相当一部分的题目灵活新颖,知识点综合与迁移。

试卷的整体水准应该说可以看出编写者花费了一定的心血。

但是综合知识、创新题目的题考的有点少,试题以它的知识性、思辨性、灵活性,基础性充分体现了考素质,考基础,考方法,考潜能的检测功能。

试题起到了引导高中数学向全面培养学生数学素质的方向发展的作用.一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,满分50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.【题文】1.已知集合{0,1,2,3}A =,集合{2}B x N x =∈≤,则A B =A .{3}B .{0 1 2},,C .{1,2}D .{0 1 2 3},,, 【知识点】集合运算. A1【答案解析】B 解析:集合B 用列举法表示为:{}0,1,2,所以AB ={}0,1,2故选B.【思路点拨】先把集合B 用列举法表示,再根据交集定义求A B .【题文】2.设复数11z i =+,22()z xi x R =+∈,若12z z R ⋅∈,则x =A .2-B .1-C .D .2【知识点】复数运算. L4 【答案解析】A 解析:因为()()()121222z z i xi x x i ⋅=+⋅+=-++R∈,所以20x +=,所以x=-2,故选A.【思路点拨】利用复数乘法求得()()()121222z z i xi x x i⋅=+⋅+=-++,由复数是实数则复数的虚部为0得结论.【题文】3.已知,m n 是两条不同直线,,,αβγ是三个不同平面,下列命题中正确的是 A .,,m n m n αα若则‖‖‖ B .,,m m αβαβ若则‖‖‖ C .,,αγβγαβ⊥⊥若则‖D .,,m n m n αα⊥⊥若则‖【知识点】空间中线面平行、垂直的判定与性质. G4 G5【答案解析】D 解析:对于选项A: ,,m n αα若则‖‖m,n 平行、相交、异面都有可能;对于选项B: ,,m m αβ若则‖‖,αβ可能平行、可能相交;对于选项C :,,αγβγ⊥⊥若则,αβ可能平行、可能相交;所以选项A 、B 、C 都不正确,故选D.【思路点拨】依次分析各选项得选项A 、B 、C 都不正确,故选D.【题文】4.已知向量(2,3)p =-,(,6)q x =且//p q ,则||p q +的值为ABC .5D .13【知识点】向量共线的意义;向量模的计算. F1 F2【答案解析】B 解析:由(2,3)p =-,(,6)q x =且//p q 得12=-3x ,即x=-4,所以()()()2,34,62,3p q +=-+-=-= B.【思路点拨】由向量共线得x=-4,从而得()()()2,34,62,3p q +=-+-=-=【题文】5.等差数列}{n a 的前n 项和为n S ,已知6,835==S a ,则9a =A .8B .12C .16D .24 【知识点】等差数列. D2【答案解析】C 解析:由36S =得132()323622a a a +⋅⋅==,所以22a =,又58a =所以5236a a d -==,从而d=2,所以95484216a a d =+=+⨯=,故选C.【思路点拨】根据等差数列的前n 项和公式,求得22a =,再由5236a a d -==求得d=2,所以95484216a a d =+=+⨯=.【题文】6.执行如右图所示的程序框图,则输出的y =A .12 B . C .1- D .2【知识点】算法与程序框图. L1【答案解析】D 解析:由程序框图得循环过程中y 的取值依次是112,,1,2,,1,22--这是一个以3为周期的周期数列,而2014除以3余1,所以输出的y 值是此数列的第一个数2,故选D.【思路点拨】由程序框图得y 取值规律: 以3为周期的周期数列,由此得输出的y 值.【题文】7.将函数)26cos(x y -=π的图像向右平移12π个单位后所得的图像的一个对称轴是A .6π=x B .4π=x C .3π=x D .12x π=【知识点】函数sin()y A x ωϕ=+的图像与性质. C4【答案解析】A 解析:将函数)26cos(x y -=π的图像向右平移12π个单位后所得:cos 2cos 2cos 261233y x x x ππππ⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=--=-=- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦,而对称轴是使函数取得最值的x 值,经检验6x π=成立,故选A.【思路点拨】函数)26cos(x y -=π的图像向右平移12π个单位后为cos 23y x π⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭, 再根据对称轴是使函数取得最值的x 值得结论.【题文】8.函数2()(1)cos f x x x =-在区间[0,4]上的零点个数是A .4B .5C .6D . 7【知识点】函数的零点. B9 【答案解析】C 解析:由()()21cos 0f x x x =-=得x-1=0或2cos 0x =,又[]0,4x ∈所以[]20,16x ∈,所以x=1或23579,,,,22222x πππππ=,所以函数2()(1)cos f x x x =-在区间[0,4]上的零点个数是6,故选C.【思路点拨】根据函数零点的意义:函数的零点就是函数值为0的方程的根,因此只需求方程()()21cos 0f x x x =-=解的个数即可.【题文】9.已知直线:40l x my ++=,若曲线222610x y x y ++-+=上存在两点P 、Q 关于直线对称,则m 的值为A .2B .2-C .D .1- 【知识点】直线与圆的位置关系. H4【答案解析】D 解析:因为曲线222610x y x y ++-+=是圆()()22139x y ++-=,若圆()()22139x y ++-=上存在两点P 、Q 关于直线对称,则直线:40l x my ++=,过圆心(-1,3),所以1340m -++=,解得1m =-,故选D.【思路点拨】将已知曲线方程配方得其为圆,若圆上存在两点P 、Q 关于直线对称,则 直线过圆心,由此得关于m 的方程,从而求得m 值.【题文】10.已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数,(1)0f =,当0x >时,有2()()xf x f x x '->成立,则不等式()0f x >的解集是A .(1,0)(1,)-+∞ B .(1,0)- C .(1,)+∞ D .(,1)(1,)-∞-+∞【知识点】函数的奇偶性;导数的应用. B4 B12【答案解析】A 解析:构造函数()(),0f x h x x x =>,则2()()()0,0xf x f x h x x x '-'=>>,所以()h x 是()0,+∞上过点(1,0)的增函数.所以当()0,1x ∈时()0f x x <,从而得()0f x <;当()1,x ∈+∞时()0f x x >,从而得()0f x >.由于函数()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数,所以不等式()0f x >的解集()()1,01,-+∞,故选A.【思路点拨】构造函数()(),0f x h x x x =>,确定函数()h x 是()0,+∞上过点(1,0)的增函数,由此得在(0,1)上()0f x <,在()1,+∞上()0f x >,由函数()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数,得不等式()0f x >的解集()()1,01,-+∞.二、填空题:本大题共5题,考生作答4小题,每小题5分,满分20分.(一)必做题(11~13题)【题文】11.函数y =的定义域为.【知识点】函数的定义域. B1【答案解析】()()0,11,+∞ 解析:自变量x 满足的条件为101ln 00,1x x x x x +≥≥-⎧⎧⇒⎨⎨≠>≠⎩⎩所以函数的定义域为()()0,11,+∞.【思路点拨】根据函数有意义的条件列出关于x 的不等式组求解. 【题文】12.一个几何体的三视图如图, 则该几何体的体积为 . 【知识点】几何体的三视图. G2【答案解析】6π 解析:由三视图可知此几何体 是底面半径为2,高为3的半圆柱,所以其体积为212362ππ⨯⨯⨯=.【思路点拨】由几何体的三视图得该几何体的形状,从而求该几何体的体积.【题文】13.设双曲线221x y m n +=的离心率为2,且一个焦点与抛物线28x y =的焦点相同,则此双曲线的方程为____.【知识点】双曲线与抛物线的几何性质. H6 H7【答案解析】2213x y -= 解析:根据题意知:双曲线的离心率2c e a ==,一焦点()0,2F ,所以2,1c a ==,从而3b =,又焦点在y 轴上,所以221,3n a m b ===-=-,此双曲线的方程为2213x y -=.【思路点拨】先根据已知条件求得双曲线的字母参数a,b,c 的值,再由焦点位置求得双曲线方程.(二)选做题(14、15题,考生只能从中选做一题)【题文】14. (几何证明选讲选做题)如图,CD 是圆O 的切线,切点为C ,点B 在圆O 上,23BC =,060BCD ∠=,则圆O 的面积为________.【知识点】几何证明. N1【答案解析】4π 解析:连接OC ,因为CD 是圆O 的切线, C 为切点,所以OC CD ⊥,因为060BCD ∠=,所以30OCB ∠=,作OH CB ⊥于H ,则H 为BC 中点,因为BC=23,所以3CH =所以半径OC=32cos30=,所以圆O 的面积为4π.【思路点拨】利用圆的切线的性质及垂径定理,求得圆的半径,从而求出圆面积.第(14)题CDBO【题文】15. (正四棱锥与球体积选做题)棱长为1的正方体的外接球的体积为________. 【知识点】多面体与球. G8【答案解析】32π解析:因为正方体外接球的直径是正方体的对角线,而正方体的棱长为1,所以球的直径2221113++=,棱长为1的正方体的外接球的体积为: 3433322ππ⎛⎫⨯⨯= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭.【思路点拨】由正方体外接球的直径等于正方体的对角线,求得正方体的外接球的直径,进而求得球的体积.三、解答题:本大题共6小题,满分80分。

广东省深圳市2015届高三上学期第一次五校联考地理试题(附答案)

广东省深圳市2015届高三上学期第一次五校联考地理试题(附答案)

深圳市2015届高三年级五校联考综合测试文科综合本试卷共41小题,满分300分。

考试用时150分钟。

一、选择题:本大题共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。

据2014年3月14日中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道: 近些年来,祁连山雪线正以年均2米到6.5米的速度不断上升,随着冰雪资源不断减少,河西走廊地区面临着巨大的水资源危机。

1.祁连山地区冰川面积大幅缩减的原因有()①温室气体大量排放②酸性气体的大量排放导致酸雨③臭氧减少紫外线增强④农业生产发展大量引水灌溉⑤过度砍伐森林A.①②③B.②③④C.①③⑤D.①④⑤读下图,回答2~4 题。

2.图中①地最适合发展的农业地域类型是A. 季风水田农业B.商品谷物农业C.大牧场放牧业D.乳畜业3.图示四个地点中,按纬度排序从高纬到低纬依次为A. ①②③④B. ④③②①C. ④③①②D. ①②④③4. 若只考虑图示因素影响,图中四个地点最可能位于尼罗河三角洲地区的是A. ①B.②C.③D.④5. 电影《霍比特人》、《指环王》中展现的新西兰风景令人陶醉,形成下列新西兰美景的地质作用有误的是:甲:华拉里基海滩乙:瑙鲁赫伊火山丙:峡湾国家公园丁:马尔堡罗盘河河谷A.甲——流水堆积作用B.乙——岩浆活动C.丙——冰川侵蚀作用D.丁——流水侵蚀作用6.读世界两个区域示意图,图中甲、乙两地发展种植业生产最有利的自然条件分别是()A.科技、劳动力B.水源、光照C.热量、土壤D.光照、温差伪“逆城市化”是指城市化不发达情况下的人口从城镇向农村转移以及城市化进程中部分人滞留农村的现象。

新疆玛纳斯县农调队在附近农村走访中了解到,有部分农民当年掏6000元钱为孩子买的城市户口,如今又掏6000元换成农村户口,让其继续当农民。

根据材料回答下题。

7.下面关于伪“逆城市化”说法正确的是()A.伪逆城市化现象不利于城市化的发展B. 中国已经进入逆城市化阶段C. 当前农村经济发展水平已接近城市水平D. 伪逆城市化是由城乡收入差距、城市内部行业收入差距增大引起的地形等高线的弯曲与疏密蕴含着许多关于地形的信息。

广东省深圳市2015届高三数学上学期第一次五校联考试题 理

广东省深圳市2015届高三数学上学期第一次五校联考试题 理

2015届高三年级第一次五校联考理科数学试卷本试卷共4页,21小题,总分为150分.考试用时120分钟.须知事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选择题每一小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上.3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4. 作答选做题时,请先用2B 铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点,再作答。

漏涂、错涂、多涂的,答案无效.5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试完毕后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、选择题〔本大题共8小题,每一小题5分,总分为40分.在每一小题给出的四个选项中,有且只有一项为哪一项符合题目要求的〕1. a b R ∈,,i 是虚数单位,假设a i -与2bi +互为共轭复数,如此()2a bi +=〔 〕A .54i -B .54i +C .34i -D .34i + 2.设集合{}12A x R x =∈-<,{}2,x B y R y x R =∈=∈,如此AB =〔 〕A .∅B .[)0 3,C .()0 3,D .()1 3-, 3. 函数()2ln =-f x x x的零点所在的区间为〔 〕 A .()0 1, B .()1 2, C .()2 3, D .()3 4, 4. m (),2a =-,n ()1,1a =-,如此 “a =2〞是“m //n 〞的〔 〕 A .充要条件 B .充分而不必要条件C .必要而不充分条件D .既不充分也不必要条件 5. 一个多面体的三视图如右图所示,如此该多面体的体积为〔 〕A .233 B .223C .6D . 7 6. 在《爸爸去哪儿》第二季第四期中,村长给6位“萌娃〞布置一项搜寻空投食物的任务. :①食物投掷地点有远、近两处; ②由于Grace 年纪尚小,所以要么不参与该项任务,但此时另需一位小孩在大本营陪同,要么参与搜寻近处投掷点的食物;③所有参与搜寻任务的小孩须被均分成两组,一组去远处,一组去近处。

2015届高三第一次联考语文试卷参考答案

2015届高三第一次联考语文试卷参考答案

2015届高三第一次联考语文试卷参考答案1、C(原文是“边缘性可能正是诗歌的最佳生存状态”)2、A(“作者指出诗人站在对抗和反叛的位置上来抗争世俗是十分必然的”错,这可由原文中的“似乎必然”“至少在表象上是这样”等信息看出。

)3、A(B项,“必然使不依附于权力话语的诗人的处境与状态,变得更加惬意舒畅、平实自然”的说法太绝对,文中有“假如不在意经济活动所造成的不平衡核压力”的限制。

C项,本文中是说“扼制了人的思辨的自由”。

D项,文中并没有信息表明“已没有后继者了”。

)4、D【解析】存:问候、探望。

5、B。

6、A【解析】龚胜“揭露权臣董贤扰乱朝纲,并因此得罪皇帝”并非是在担任谏官时,而是在担任光禄大夫之时。

7、(1)(你知道)我看你像什么(人)吗?你想有点与众不同,在外借此博得名声,你不过是申徒狄一类的人罢了!(“何若”“采名”“乃”“属”各1分,句意通顺1分。

)(5分)(2)我蒙受汉家深厚的恩德,没有什么用来报答,如今年老了,很快就要入土,按照道义难道可以用一身侍奉二主,到地下去见原来的主子吗?(“厚恩”“无以”“义”“事”各1分,句意通顺1分。

)(5分)【参考译文】龚胜字君宾,楚国人。

少年时爱好学习精通经义,以有节操而闻名于世,担任郡吏。

后来被州里举荐为秀才,任重泉县令,因病辞官。

大司空何武、执金吾阎崇推荐龚胜,哀帝在做定陶王时就已听说他的名声,于是征召他为谏大夫。

龚胜身居谏官期间,多次上书求见,陈述百姓贫苦,盗贼众多,官吏不良,世风淡薄,灾异屡现,不能不担忧警醒。

国家制度过于宽奢,刑罚过于严峻,赋敛过于苛重,应该以节俭宽大表率天下。

任谏大夫两年多,升任为丞相司直,调任为光禄大夫,担任右扶风太守。

几个月后,皇上了解到龚胜不是善于处理繁冗政务的人才,于是又让他做光禄大夫。

龚胜指责董贤惑乱朝纲制度,因此违逆了皇上的旨意。

一年多后,丞相王嘉上书推荐原来的廷尉梁相等人,尚书弹劾王嘉“说话随便,不负责任,迷惑国人,欺蒙皇上,是大逆不道”。

广东省深圳市高三语文上学期第一次五校联考试题(含解析)

广东省深圳市高三语文上学期第一次五校联考试题(含解析)

广东省深圳市2015届高三语文上学期第一次五校联考试题(含解析)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。

答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.作答选做题时,请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点,再作答。

漏涂、错涂、多涂的,答案无效。

5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠和弄破。

一、本大题4小题,每小题3分,共12分。

1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是()A.对峙./嗜.好供.稿/供.词惬.意/锲.而不舍B.癖.好/譬.如纰.缪/毗.邻船舷./扣人心弦.C.沏.茶/堆砌.裨.将/裨.益粗犷./旷.日持久D.强.迫/勉强.抹.黑/抹.布模.仿/装模.作样【答案】C【考点定位】识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音。

能力层级为识记A。

2.下面语段中画线的词语,使用不恰当的一项是()十几年前,人们对韩国文化还仅仅停留在对泡菜的了解。

而现在,一部《来自星星的你》让中国观众痴迷,一首《江南Style》让全球乐界追捧,一辆现代汽车让世界车坛青睐,一部三星手机让科技大佬美国苹果甘拜下风。

能让全球消费者趋之若鹜,当然少不了奇思妙想、精益求精乃至吹毛求疵的品牌工程师、设计师,同样离不开整个国家对创新环境的建设。

A.痴迷 B.甘拜下风 C.趋之若鹜 D.乃至【答案】C【解析】试题分析:“趋之若鹜”的意思是“像鸭子一样成群跑过去。

比喻许多人争着去追逐不好的事物”。

含贬义。

甘拜下风,比喻处于劣势地位,指真心佩服别人,承认自己不如别人。

痴迷,是指极度迷恋某人或某种事物而不能自拔。

2015年第一次全国大联考【广东卷】语文试题

2015年第一次全国大联考【广东卷】语文试题

2015年第一次全国大联考【广东卷】语文试题2015年第一次全国大联考【广东卷】语文试题本试卷共10页,24小题,满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处。

”2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.作答选做题时,请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点,再作答。

漏涂、错涂、多涂的,答案无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、本大题4小题,每小题3分,共12分。

1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是()(3分)A.房檩/凛冽溘然/硌脚估量/量才录用B.訾詈/吊唁弭谤/糜烂冠冕/沐猴而冠C.袅娜/枭雄鸿鹄/石斛混沌/混水摸鱼D.毁誉/誊写勖勉/铆钉裨益/能禆实用2.下面语段中加点的词语,使用不恰当的一项是()(3分)每个行当里都有着孤独人,在文学界里我找到了一位。

他的声名流布全国,对他的诽谤也铺天盖地,他总是默默,宠辱不惊,过着日子和进行着写作,但我知道他是孤独的。

当大家都用眼睛觊觎一大碗肉,一个人却首先将肉端跑了的时候,这个人能不被群起而攻之吗?如此,你只能固守嫉妒,继续朝前走,致使众生无法赶超,他们就会向你欢呼,尊你为神圣。

神圣是真正的孤独。

A.流布B.宠辱不惊C.觊觎D.群起而攻之3.下列句子,没有语病的一项是()(3分)A.中国的环境公益诉讼之路,还会面临其他很多挑战,如处理难、举证难、鉴定难等。

2015届广东省深圳市高三上学期第一次五校联考英语试卷(带解析)

2015届广东省深圳市高三上学期第一次五校联考英语试卷(带解析)

绝密★启用前2015届广东省深圳市高三上学期第一次五校联考英语试卷(带解析)试卷副标题考试范围:xxx ;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________注意事项.1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷(选择题)一、阅读理解(题型注释)A primary school in UK has banned Valentine‟s Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends.Ashcombe Primary School in Weston Super Mare ,Somerset ,has told parents that cards declaring love can be“confusing” for children under the age of 11,who are still emotionally and socially developing. In this month‟s newsletter(通讯),Peter Turner ,the head teacher ,warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated(没收).He wrote :“We do not wish to see any Valent ine‟s Day cards in school this year. Some children and parents encourage a lot of talk about boyfriends and girlfriends. We believe that such ideas should wait until children are mature enough emotionally and socially to understand the commitment involved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.”Mr.Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentine‟s Day idea should send cards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand. His views were endorsed by Ruth Rice,46,who has twins Harriet and Olivia at the school. She said ,“Children at that age shouldn‟t really be thinking about Valentine‟s Day ,they should be试卷第2页,共13页concentrating on their schoolwork.”They are at an age when they are impressionable(易受影响的)and most parents including myself are with Mr.T urner. “She added that the cards cause” too much competition. If someone gets a card and another doesn‟t ,then someone will be disappointed.However ,Rajeev Takyar,40,who has two children Jai,11,and Aryan ,five ,at the school ,said he was “outraged”.He said ,“Th ere are schools that have banned conkers(栗子游戏)and snowballs ,and now Valentine‟s Cards.”I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills. How are they going to learn about relationships otherwise ?It‟s ridiculous. Alec Suttenwood ,father of three children ,said of the ban :“It‟s totally ridiculous. Young children just send the cards to each other as friends and to their parents. It‟s just a bit of harmless fun. There is no difference between this and Mother‟s or Father‟s Day.” 1、Which of the following is the best title?A .Ban on Valentine‟s Day cards at school is well received.B .Ban on Valentine‟s Day cards at school causes argument.C .British children spend too much time talking about love.D .A British high school bans Valentine‟s Day cards. 2、The underlined word “endorsed” means________. A .criticized B .quoted C .disapproved D .approved 3、What do you know about Harriet and Olivia? A .They will send Valentine‟s Day cards this year. B .They are strongly against the school‟s decision. C .They are of the same age.D .They are the children of Rajeev Takyar. 4、According to Rajeev Takyar ,________.A .sending Valentine‟s Day cards helps develop children‟s social skillsB .banning Valentine‟s Day cards will benefit childrenC .the cards cause too much competition among childrenD .children are too young to talk about love5、The newsletter by Peter Turner probably appeared on________. A .February 22 B .February 6 C .March 18 D .August 1Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms—football, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.6、What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage?A.Soccer and golf. B.Skiing and skating. C.Cycling and hockey. D.Mountaineering.7、The unde rlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ______. A.strong emotion B.good wayC.better feeling D.enough affection8、Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because_______.A.it has man-made rulesB.it is too dangerous for climbers试卷第4页,共13页C .it can‟t bring people joy or leisureD .it is free for climbers to use their own methods 9、 We know from the passage that _______. A .mountaineering has no appeal for peopleB .physical quality is more important than mental one for climbersC .a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirtyD .it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps 10、What is the best title for the passage?A .Sports in winterB .Team work in climbingC .MountaineeringD .The quality for mountaineeringThe computer keyboard helped kill shorthand —a system of rapid handwriting, and now it‟s threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole. When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2012, just 15% of the most1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive(草写字母). The rest? Block letters.And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades, frequently 10 minutes a day or less. As a result, more and more students struggle to read and write cursive.At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield, all their poems and stories are typed. Children in Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten. Older students who never mastered handwriting sa y it doesn‟t affect their grades.There are those who say the culture is at a crossing, turning from the written word to the typed one. If handwriting becomes a lost form of communication, does it matter?It was at University Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert, written in his unique script. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, because their authenticity(真实性) can be confirmed. Students also find them more fascinating.The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive(认知的) opportunity missed. Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better —a lifelong benefit.It doesn‟t take much to teach better handwriting skills. At some schools in Prince George‟s County, elementary school students use a program called Handwriting Without Tears for 15minutes a day. They learn the correct formation of manuscript letters through second grade, and cursive letters in third grade.There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting because of their particular neurological(神经系统的) writing, learning issues or poor motor skills. Educators often point to this factor in support of keyboarding.11、What is the author concerned about after 2012 Sat exams?A.Keyboarding. B.Shorthand. C.Handwriting. D.Block letters.12、A poem by Robert mentioned in the passage is used to ____________.A.prove how valuable handwriting isB.explain what a famous poet he isC.show how unique his poem isD.stress how fascinating the documents are13、The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that _____________. A.the schools are responsible for the loss of handwritingB.the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missedC.it doesn‟t take much to teach better handwriting skillsD.the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one14、According to the author, when is a perfect time to learn handwriting? A.Kindergarten. B.Primary school.C.High school. D.College.15、What is t he author‟s attitude towards this debate?A.Devotion. B.Encouragement.C.Critical. D.Objective.A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.Because no light can get out, people can‟t see black holes. Space telescopes with spec ial tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from other ones.Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one试卷第6页,共13页atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”, in an object.Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stel lar mass black holes in Earth‟s galaxy. Earth‟s galaxy is called the Milky Way.The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths.Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole.When a black hole and a star are close together, high-energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high-energy light.16、 The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when ____________.A .the star is going to dieB .special tools are used on itC .other stars come close to itD .it is seen from the space telescopes17、 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A .A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy. B .The gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center. C .Scientists observe high-energy light through their own eyes. D .Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe.18、 Which can be inferred from the passage? A .Every galaxy must have a black hole. B .A galaxy is the center of the universe.C .A galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets.D .Earth‟s galaxy is called the Milky Way.19、 What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest? A .Neither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole.B .There is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.C .The supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed.D .There is a reason why the large black holes are called “supermassive”. 20、 The last two paragraph mainly focus on the question of _________. A .what a black hole is B .how black holes form C .how big black holes areD .how scientists know about black holes二、完形填空(题型注释)When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves ,many put friends ahead of homes ,jobs ,clothes and cars.A true carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a we should prove it. ,the better friends you are ,the more probably you‟ll have disagreements. And the can be what you don‟t want an end to finish the relationship. The good news is that most troubled friendships can be .First ,don‟t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when are brought out in the open. Second ,____when you‟re wrong -even if you‟ve been . Over the course of friendship , the best people make mistakes. Sometimes ,it may be best if the wronged person the lead and apologizes. When you apologize ,give your friend a to admit that he has been wrong. Third ,see things from your point of view. And accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem . The hard part is ____the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My试卷第8页,共13页suggestion :Consider friendship an honor and a gift ,and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).21、A .friendship B .love C .relationship D .care 22、A .wealth B .gold C .jewellery D .treasure23、A .Personally B .Naturally C .Unfortunately D .Luckily 24、A .result B .pace C .future D .minute 25、A .finished B .mended C .changed D .prevented 26、A .discussions B .questions C .differences D .interests 27、A .admit B .punish C .flee D .apologize 28、A .blamed B .wronged C .punished D .praised 29、A .still B .even C .yet D .ever 30、A .takes B .gives C .gets D .makes 31、A .reason B .cause C .chance D .time 32、A .brother‟s B .father‟s C .e nemy‟s D .friend‟s 33、A .properly B .finally C .really D .merely 34、A .difficult B .hard C .easy D .likely 35、A .keeping B .letting C .proving D .remaining第II卷(非选择题)三、信息匹配(题型注释)首先请阅读下列深圳书城的畅销书的封面及基本信息:试卷第10页,共13页下面是这些书的简要内容,请匹配相关的书名。

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广东省深圳市2015届高三上学期第一次五校联考语文试题本试卷共8页,24小题,满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。

答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 作答选做题时,请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点,再作答。

漏涂、错涂、多涂的,答案无效。

5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠和弄破。

一、本大题4小题,每小题3分,共12分。

1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是()A.对峙./嗜.好供.稿/供.词惬.意/锲.而不舍B.癖.好/譬.如纰.缪/毗.邻船舷./扣人心弦.C.沏.茶/堆砌.裨.将/裨.益粗犷./旷.日持久D.强.迫/勉强.抹.黑/抹.布模.仿/装模.作样2.下面语段中画线的词语,使用不恰当的一项是()十几年前,人们对韩国文化还仅仅停留在对泡菜的了解。

而现在,一部《来自星星的你》让中国观众痴迷,一首《江南Style》让全球乐界追捧,一辆现代汽车让世界车坛青睐,一部三星手机让科技大佬美国苹果甘拜下风。

能让全球消费者趋之若鹜,当然少不了奇思妙想、精益求精乃至吹毛求疵的品牌工程师、设计师,同样离不开整个国家对创新环境的建设。

A. 痴迷B. 甘拜下风C. 趋之若鹜D. 乃至3.下列名句中,没有语病的一句是()A.国产Linux系统,不像美国微软公司的Windows xp系统那样,能自由运行PS、QQ、炒股软件以及不少游戏软件。

B.颐和园“大黄鸭”风靡和童心未泯有关。

“大黄鸭”与《致青春》同期走红看似巧合却都验证着创意本身最朴素的真谛:创意是人性艺术。

C. 今年第一季度,在市场降温、信贷收紧等因素的冲击下,使楼市供需双方的市场预判出现转向,购房者观望情绪增多,而房企“让利跑量”心理渐占上风。

D. 互联网金融不但冲击传统金融,而且可能成为洗黑钱的温床,因此,必须对它实行分类监管,互联网金融从业机构也急需完善和建立公司管理制度。

4.在文中横线处填入下列语句,衔接最恰当的一项是()中国古代诗人中真正弘扬了儒家思想,应该在儒学史上占有重要地位的,唯有杜甫一人。

________,________。

________。

________,________,________。

特别是作为儒家思想核心的“忠”“爱”精神,几乎成为杜甫一生坚守不渝的创作主题。

①这种精神深入其骨髓,融入其血液②更重要的还在于他内心常常激荡着悲天悯人的人道主义精神③并用感情强烈的诗篇淋漓尽致地表达出来④这不仅是因为杜甫以“儒生”自命⑤从而打动与感染众多的读者⑥它使得杜甫对孔孟所倡导的忧患意识、仁爱精神、恻隐之心、忠恕之道有深刻的理解A.⑥④②③⑤①B.④③⑤②①⑥C.⑥③⑤④②①D.④②①⑥③⑤二、本大题7小题,共35分。

阅读下面的文言文,完成5—9小题。

韦放,字元直,车骑将军睿之子。

初为齐晋安王宁朔迎主簿,高祖临雍州,又召为主簿。

放身长七尺七寸,腰带八围,容貌甚伟。

天监元年,为盱眙太守,寻.为轻车晋安王中兵参军,迁镇右始兴王谘议参军,以.父忧去职。

服阕,袭封永昌县侯,出为轻车南平王长史、襄阳太守。

转假节、明威将军、竟陵太守。

在郡和理,为.吏民所称。

六年,大举北伐,以.放为贞威将军,与胡龙牙会曹仲宗进军。

普通八年,高祖遣兼领军曹仲宗等攻涡阳,又以放为明威将军,帅.师会之。

魏大将费穆帅众奄至,放军营未立,麾下止有二百余人。

放从弟洵骁果.有勇力,一军所仗,放令洵单骑击刺,屡折魏军,洵马亦被伤不能进,放胄又三贯流矢。

众皆失色,请放突去。

放厉声叱之曰:“今日唯有死耳。

”乃.免胄下马,据胡床处分。

于是士皆殊死战,莫不一当百。

魏军遂退,放逐北至涡阳。

魏又遣常山王元昭、大将军李奖、乞佛宝、费穆等众五万来援,放率所督将陈度、赵伯超等夹击,大破之。

涡阳城主王纬以城降。

放乃.登城,简出降口四千二百人,器仗充牣;又遣降人三十,分报李奖、费穆等。

魏人弃诸营垒,一时奔溃,众军乘之,斩获略尽。

擒穆弟超,并王纬送于京.师。

中大通二年,徙督北徐州诸军事、北徐州刺史,增封四百户,持节、将军如故。

在镇三年,卒,时年五十九。

放性弘厚笃实轻财好施于诸弟尤雍睦初放与吴郡张率皆有侧室怀孕因指为婚姻。

其后各产男女,未及成长而率亡,遗嗣孤弱,放常赡恤之。

及为.北徐州,时有势族请姻者,放曰:“吾不失信于.故友。

”乃以息(儿子)岐娶率女,又以女适.率子,时称放能笃旧。

5.下列加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是()(3分)A.寻.为轻车晋安王中兵参军寻:不久B.帅.师会之帅:同“率”,率领C.放从弟洵骁果.有勇力果:果然D.又以女适.率子适:出嫁6.下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法都相同的一组是()(3分)A.以.父忧去职以.放为贞威将军B.为.吏民所称及为.北徐州C.乃.免胄下马放乃.登城D.并王纬送于.京师吾不失信于.故友7.下列文句中,断句正确的一项是()(3分)A.放性弘厚笃实/轻财好施于诸弟/尤雍睦/初放与吴郡张率皆有侧室/怀孕因指为婚姻B.放性弘厚/笃实轻财/好施于诸弟/尤雍睦/初放与吴郡张率皆有侧室怀孕/因指为婚姻C.放性弘厚笃实轻财好施/于诸弟尤雍睦/初/放与吴郡张率皆有侧室/怀孕因指为婚姻D. 放性弘厚笃实/轻财好施/于诸弟尤雍睦/初/放与吴郡张率皆有侧室怀孕/因指为婚姻8.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是()(3分)A.韦放在担任明威将军、竟陵太守时,所管辖的郡政通人和,当地的吏民都称赞他。

B.魏大将费穆率兵来犯时,韦放部下只有二百多人。

他率领士兵殊死奋战,以一当百,大败魏军。

C.韦放指挥士兵乘胜追击,几乎杀伤、俘获全部敌人,生擒了费超,并和王纬一起把费超押送京师。

D.虽然张率去世了,韦放依然履行了先前两家定下的婚约,受到当时人们的称赞。

9.根据具体要求分别完成下列各题。

(10分)(1)将下列句子翻译为现代汉语。

(7分)①魏大将费穆帅众奄至,放军营未立,麾下止有二百余人。

(3分)②其后各产男女,未及成长而率亡,遗嗣孤弱,放常赡恤之。

(4分)(2)从文中找出能直接表现韦放“英勇杀敌”的两个事例。

(可自己概括,也可引用原文)(3分)10.阅读下面这首诗,然后回答问题。

(7分)秋雨夜眠白居易凉冷三秋夜,安闲一老翁。

卧迟灯灭后,睡美雨声中。

灰宿温瓶火,香添暖被笼。

晓晴寒未起,霜叶满阶红。

(1)作者是如何表现老翁的“安闲”的?请简要分析。

(3分)(2)请简要赏析“霜叶满阶红”一句(4分)11.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。

(任选3题作答,多答只按前3题计分。

答对一空给1分)(6分)(1),。

所以游目骋怀,足以极视听之娱,信可乐也。

(王羲之《兰亭集序》)(2)千岩万转路不定,_____________。

熊咆龙吟殷岩泉,_____________(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)(3)况阳春召我以烟景,大块假我以文章。

,。

(李白《春夜宴诸从弟桃花园序》)(4)此时相望不相闻,。

鸿雁长飞光不度,。

(张若虚《春江花月夜》)三、本大题4小题,共16分。

阅读下面的文字,完成12-15小题。

中国文化中的“饥民特征”饥饿是我们畸形的民族魂和病态的国民性。

这种情况持续了几千年,习惯成自然,已经制度化,见怪不怪。

饥饿一旦成为我们的基因,渗入我们的血脉,铸造出我们的人格,那么我们对世界上的一切就采取了“吞下主义”和“实用主义”的态度。

“吞下主义”会让人丧失理智,不管它能不能消化,先一口吞下再说,哪怕被撑死,有俗语为证——“死也要做个饱死鬼”。

既有饥饿的尖锐记忆,又有“民以食为天”的潜移默化,中国人的味觉和肠胃系统异常敏感和发达,中国人的口腔一刻也难以停止运动,形成了习惯。

形形色色的“饥饿后遗症”仍然在我们的现实生活中无处不在。

稍微注意一下我们的日常生活,就会发现,但凡餐厅、婚宴等场合,总是人声鼎沸,欢声笑语,碰杯猜拳声不绝于耳,以至于中国人的那种热闹不能称为兴奋,而应该叫亢奋。

很多外国人到中国餐厅吃一次饭都像经历了一场世界末日。

一日三餐还不够,宵夜还不够,即使在工作、开会、学习、谈恋爱的时候,中国人也是茶水、水果、瓜子甚至各种糖果和糕点吃个不停。

在中国,任何事情到最后,都演化成了“吃”这种仪式,连死人也不放过,让外国人百思不得其解。

西方人扫墓不过一束花而已,中国人却将宴席摆到坟头上,酒、食、器皿、仪式等一样也不能少,可谓“以饥民之心,度鬼神之腹”。

不过,这些行为也使“吃”具有了丰富的文化内涵,成就了中华美食文化。

我们进餐时抢,乘车时抢,入学时抢,分配时抢……大街上到处都是鲁迅先生所说的那种鸭子般伸长了脖子的人在寻找一切猎物。

我们像蝗虫一样,争抢着眼前的一切,即使这些东西已经过剩,我们还是要抢,就像一些暴发户买来“茅台”或者“人头马”,喝一口吐一口。

有什么样的文化,就有什么样的个体人格和普遍国民性,就有什么样的社会形态和社会风气。

这个特征可以用一个词来概括——“饥民特征”。

在历史和现实中,中国的商人擅长官商勾结、投机倒把,而不是创新和开拓;企业对不可再生的自然资源采取的是掠夺式的开采;官员信奉“有权不用,过期作废”;政府部门出现种种短期行为,大搞政绩工程、形象工程;老百姓信奉“明哲保身”和“今朝有酒今朝醉”等人生哲学。

中国人在世界上拥有最高的储蓄率,建立起奢华的“殉葬”制度,中国人在宴请、祭祀时的铺张浪费等怪现象,折射出来的,何尝不是内心深处对明天就会发生饥饿的恐惧和投机心理。

饥饿是藏在中国文化内核里的永动机,是我们的个体人格和民族魂。

这一切才是鲁迅先生关于中国历史“吃人”论断的最深层、最残酷的社会根源。

这种人格已经藏不住,可以外化为文学形象。

鲁迅先生曾经塑造了“阿Q”这个不朽的形象来高度浓缩蒙昧的中国人,对于病入膏肓的国民性,哀其不幸,怒其不争。

(内容有删改)12.下列说法,符合文意的两项是(5分)(选对一项给2分,选对两项给5分,多选不给分)()A.“饥饿后遗症”在现实生活中无处不在,但凡聚会、婚宴等场合,总是人声鼎沸,欢声笑语,碰杯猜拳声不绝于耳。

B.文章第二段和第三段将中国人和外国人在用餐及扫墓时的表现进行对比,突出了中国人对“吃“的美好感情。

C.官员信奉“有权不用,过期作废”,老百姓信奉“今朝有酒今朝醉”等,实际上就是“饥民特征”的表现。

D.“饥民特征”是一种变态的心理,争抢着眼前的一切,就像一些暴发户买来“茅台”或者“XO”,喝一口吐一口。

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