高考英语专题复习-完形填空解题技巧(高分必备)

37. A.opinion
B.impression
rmation D.intention
语境-原词重现
2. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I
would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29（ only） use the
语境-词义辨析
5.The happiest people don’t 53(necessarily ) have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have . 54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try
shouted out, "I am the ruler of all of
C.very much
you. I am the color of danger and of
D.no longer
bravery. I am willing to 45 truth. 45．A.turn to
I am also the color of passion and
about the 37 , but consider the sky 语境-词义 D.This is
and the sea. 38 the water that is the 39．A.anything
basis of life and drawn up by the clouds
B.nothing
高考英语专题复习
--完形填空解题技巧
注意积累答题技巧: 1.重视文章首句的提示作用； 2.理清上下文之间的照应关系; 3.遇到长句注意分析句子结构.
正确的完形填空的解题步骤
把握整体
具体分析
细读首句,通读全文，把握大意
结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破 再读全文，反复检查
细读文章的第一句话
fun, and
B.sadness C.depression
语境-同类并列 D.anxiety
truOmrpaentg, e"Istaamrtethdenceoxltotroobflohwealhtehr语境4-转1.折A.对us比ualBC..ncoomrmmaol n
and strength. I may be 41 , but I语境-常识 D.scarce
语法-指代
9. “ As a policeman,I saw 27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28(impact) on the kids. ”
27. A. where B. unless
语境-转折关系、搭配
11.Bean is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . 38. A. smart B.sweet C.slow D.shy
语境-同类并列关系
12. First of all, a pen should fit
comfortably in your hand, ... Then the writing point of the
语境-词义辨析
4.根据生活常识 及文化背景知识进行选择
6. Born in America , I spoke English not Chinese， the language of my ancestors . When I was three . my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pused them 37 (aside ) , ……
of love."
语境-搭配
B.fight for C.struggle with D.bend over
语境-词义
Then came Purple and Indigo （深46 .A.superiority
蓝 cTlfoloahun）seTdhvierhi.onreq….fcuScebaoudrrldiroogedrfhlesithnnwlilgisyeg语bonhtehrtt境ceeohanr-neem近irnbweog义owalato词shsnuuta再id_nnse_dg现tra4e,arr6et.n_laidc_nh.gB语常4.7d境识.CDiACDs.-.a.v词..pigwdineoev义aefnleacaet.rneknliytfnotaulergyBlislety.sysquietly RThaiencsotlaorrtesdcrtooupcohuerdd(蜷ow缩n )_d_o4w7_n_语. 境4-词8．义AB..iwniftheacrare __48__, drawing close to one another C.by chance
world started to quarrel. Green said,
C.go out D.die
"Clearly I am the most important语. I境am-词义 37. A.earth
the sign of life and hope. I was chosen
B.moon
am precious for I serve the needs of 42．A.at midnight
human life. When I fill the sky 42 , my beauty is so striking that
B.at noon or at night C.at sunrise or sunset
36 A. breath B. test
C. seat
D. break
语境-固定搭配
3.根据词汇的 意义及用法辨析词义
4. My father___me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is …… 36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced
pen…… 52 ,the pen should make a thick,
dark line. 52. A. Meanwhile B. Generally
C. Afterwards D. Finally
语境-顺序关系
小结：完型填空考查内容
语篇信息（语境理解）
词汇手段
原 词
复同 现义
.
复近
现义
语法手段 逻辑手段
C. as
D. whether
语法-句型
10. Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are 40(wrong). This is not the worst boy at all, 41 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet （释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.” 41. A.but B.so C.and D.or
指句 代型
语 法 项
目
转 并 顺让 解 因 折 列 序步 释 果 关 关 关关 关 关 系 系 系系 系 系
解题过程中应做到
Problem solving strategies
注意上下文语境（context) 了解常识背景（common sense） 掌握习惯搭配（phrases & idioms） 运用词义辨析 （comparison） 运用语法分析（grammar analysis) 运用逻辑分析 (logical analysis ) 运用排除法 （exclusive method ）
for comfort.
D.on purpose
In the midst of th语e境cl-a词m义or辨（析叫 49．A.among
嚷）, rain began to speak, “You
D.during the day
no one gives another 4g3ivestoaannoythoefr 43．A.gift B.honor
y4o3 u.t”o
语境-搭配
Red ccoouulldd ssttaanndd iitt 4444 and he
C.thought D.respect 44．A.for more B.any more
for grass, trees and leaves. Without all animals would 36 ."
Blue interrupte语d,境"-Y转o折u o.对nl比y t.排hin除k
me,
C.star D.sun 38．A.That is
语法-强调句 B.I am C.It is
实战演练
细读首句，找出相关信息
Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel.
1.叙事文
故事发生的时间，人物、 事件等背景情况。
Once upon a time the colors of the 36.A.stay B.leave
高考完形填空选文的第一句话通常是 完 整 的 。 该 句往 往 就是 主 题句 （ Topic Sentence.
充分重视首句的标示作用，利用它为 解题找到一个突破口，据此展开思维， 争取开局胜利。
• 对于叙事，描述类文章。短文的首句， 往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间 （when），地点(where)，和事件 (what)等背景情况。例：
It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .
……
2019全国卷（I）
对于论述文，首句表明了论述的
主题。起到揭示主题的作用。例如：
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . …………….
36. A. custorn B. games C .characters D. language
常识、背景知识
句际关系
1.语法手段 2.逻辑手段
1.语法手段
8.I then 32（realized ） I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking. 33. A. it B. all C. him D. them
from the deep sea．Without my peace,
C.something
you would all be 39 ."
D.Everything
Yellow chuckled （笑道）, "You are 40．A.warmth
all so serious. I bring laughter, __40__ into the world．"
money to feed his addiction to drugs or
alcohol.
28. A. chocolates B. coins
C. tins
D. drugs
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
语境-同义词、近义词复现
2.词语的习惯用法 和固定搭配
3. …The nurse had him taakkeeaa 3366 in the waiting area, 37(telling) him it would be at least 40 minutes 38(before) someone would be able to see him .
2018全国卷（II）
结合选项
词汇题 句际关系
高考完形填空 考什么？
篇章结构 (语境)
词汇题
1.复现
1. Mrs. Smith would ask me for my
37 . She wanted to know how I
thought …… She believed I had
opinions, so I began to …….