2018河南英语专升本真题及解析

河南省2018年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试

公共英语真题解析

Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40)

Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.

weather, ?

it B. isn’t it C. right D. ok

【答案】B

【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗?

【考点】反意疑问句。

【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。所以正确选项为B。

2. at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.

looked look

【答案】B

【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。

【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。

【解析】分词与句子主语the situation构成被动关系，所以要用到被动，C选项是正在进行的被动，不符合题意，所以正确选项为B.

, the language of science.

been been

【答案】A

【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。

【考点】考查主谓一致。

【解析】Mathematics虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一般现在时。所以正确选项是A。

have been there for times.

of of

【答案】C

【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。

【考点】考查hundred的用法。

【解析】Hundred与of连用要加s,即用复数形式。所以正确选项是C。

the time you get to New York, I for London.

be leaving leaving already let have left

【答案】D

【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了。

【考点】考查时态。

【解析】By the time后跟长将来的时问点或者句子，主句用将来完成时，所以正确选项定D。

6. the whole situation,I wouldn’t have said it.

I should know B. If I knew

l had known D. If I were to know

【答案】C

【翻译】要是我知道整个情况，我就不会说那了。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

【解析】主句用的would have done说明是对过去的虚拟，所以从句要用had done,所以正确选项是C。

master was very angry and had all the slaves, before him.

be brought brought brought

【答案】C

【翻译】主人非常生气，把所有的奴隶都带到他面前。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】had sb/sth done使某人某物被...所以正确选项为C。

before that night the extent of my own power.

I felt felt I felt had felt

【答案】A

【翻译】在那晚之前，我从未感受到过自己的力量。

【考点】考查半倒装。

【解析】Never 位于句首，句子进行部分例装，需要把Be动词，助动词，情态动词放在主语之前，前面是never before强调产生的影响，历以用完成时，所以正确选项为A。

is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.

if if

【答案】B

【翻译】她下定决心要买那场音乐会的门票，即使那意味着要整晚排队。

【考点】考查连词词义辨析。

【解析】 if好像; if即使; C:provided 假如; 无论什么。根据句意，正确选项为B。

was very interested in she told me.

that which what

【答案】A

【翻译】我对他跟我说的东西很感兴趣。

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】All不定代诃做in的宾语，先行词是不定代问时，关系代词只能用that,所以正确选项为A。

under special circumstances to take make-up tests.

freshmen permitted are permitted are freshmen permitted freshmen

【答案】A

【翻译】只有在特殊情况下新生才会被允许参加补考。

【考点】考查倒装。

【解析】Only+状语位于句首，句子进行半倒装，所以确达项为A.

a lovely party! It’s worth all my life.

remember be remembered remembered

【答案】A