李蕾 商务英语函电 课后题答案 3

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商务英语函电 参考答案

商务英语函电 参考答案

Reference KeysUnit 2 Establishing Business Relations学学练练I.1. d2. c3. a4. b5. h6. f7. e8. gII.1.供你方参考2. 期望,盼望3. 供应中4. in the hope of/that5. establish business relations6. fall within the scope ofIII.1. desirous to2. in the line of3.give you a general idea4. covering5. in the market6.refer to7.be informedIV.1. appreciate2. in, for3.upon4. to5. informed6. with7.enclosed8. in9. desire 10. for实操练习I.1.Through the courtesy of ABC company, we have your name and address.2. We would like to inform you that we could supply various types of men’s leather shoes.3. We have established business relations with more than 50 countries in the world, on the basis of equality, mutual benefit and exchange of needed goods。

4. Specializing in the export of Chinese bicycles, we express our desire to trade with you in this line.5. In order to promote business between us, we shall airmail you some samples for your reference.6. We enclose a copy of catalog and a sampl e and are sure that you will be satisfiedwith the fine quality of our product.II.1.a. We enclose a photograph with this letter in order to give you a general idea of ourproducts.b. We are obliged for your quotation and enclose our official order for item No. A35.2.a. Please inform us as soon as the new supplies come in.b. We will inform you of the name of the vessel and date of shipment immediately.3.a. We shall appreciate it if you can quote us a favorable price.b. We shall appreciate it if you will establish business relations with us.III.A.Dear Sirs,We know your name and address in (from)the website of and note with pleasure the items of your demand are just fall within our business line. We take this opportunity to introduce our company.Our firm is a Chinese exporter of various Canned Foodstuffs. We are sending a catalogue and a pricelist under separate cover for your reference. We can give you a good price after receipt of your concrete enquiry.We are looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely译文:敬启者:我方从阿里巴巴网站得知贵公司名址,并很高兴得知你方需要的商品正好属于我们的经营范围。

商务英语函电 第三、四章 课后练习答案

商务英语函电 第三、四章  课后练习答案



④ ⑤
课堂练习
例如:设某公司拟向日本出口冻驴肉30公吨, 共需装1500箱,每箱毛重25千克,每箱体积为 20cmx30cmx40cm,日商来电要求该公司报CFR神 户价格,问应如何计算这批货物的运费?(设 该航线运费吨的运价为144美元)
货物等级表
货 名 COMMODITIES 级别CLASS 计费标准BASIS
2、国际费用
(1)出口运费 货物出口时支付的海运、陆运或空运费用。 (2)保险费 出口商向保险公司购买货运保险或信用保险所支付的费用。 (3)佣金 出口商向中间商支付的报酬。
(三)预期利润
三、核算要点
(一)成本核算
1、角色定位:专门从事贸易的出口商。 ∴ 成本为采购成本/进货成本/购货成本 2、一般来讲,供货厂商所报价格即为贸易商的采购成本。 3、供货厂商所报价格一般包含增值税。(即采购成本包含增值税) ∴ 采购成本=货价+增值税额 4、增值税的征收及退还均根据货物本身价格(即不含税的价格) ∴ 增值税额=货价×增值税率 ∴ 出口退税额=货价×出口退税率 5、出口商为增加产品在售价上的竞争力,在成本核算时会将含 税的采购成本中的出口退税部分扣除,从而得出实际成本。 ∴ 实际成本=采购成本-出口退税额
实际成本= 采购成本×(1+增值税率-出口退税率)÷(1+增值税率) 出口退税额/退税收入=采购成本×出口退税率÷(1+增值税率)
课堂练习
SWB32S“火车牌”足球每只的购货成本是165 元人民币,其中包括17%的增值税,若足球出口 可以有8%的退税,求每只足球的实际成本?
实际成本= = = = 采购成本×(1+增值税率-出口退税率)÷(1+增值税率) 165×(1+17%-8%)÷(1+17%) 153.7179 153.72 元/只

商务英语函电课后答案

商务英语函电课后答案

Dear Sirs,We obtain your name and address from the internet, and we are writing you in the hope of establishing direct business relations with you.We’re one of the importers of Beddings with years’of experience in this line. At present, we’ll be pleased to get the samples for your bed-sheets.Thank you for your cooperation.Yours sincerely,\\2Dear Sirs,Your company has been introduced to us by FMC Company, Sydney, Australia, who has informend us that you are interested in electric goods . As we have been in this line for years, we are writing you in the hope of establishing business relations with you.In order to give you a rough idea of our products available for export at present, we are sending you under separate cover the latest catalogues.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully Dear Sirs,We learn from the internet that you are in urgent need of a large quantity of Children’s Sport Shoes. We’re writing you in the hope of entering into long-term business relations with you.We have been handling the export of various kinds of textiles and shoes for many years, and our products are very popular in the American and European markets for their good quality and reasonable prices. We also have kept close connections with the local shoe manufacturers, and can ensure the steady source and quality.In order to give you a rough idea of our products, we are sending you our latest catalogues and price lists for Children’s Sport Shoes for your reference.If you are interested in any of the items, please let us know. We await your early reply.Yours faithfully,3A:Dear Sirs,Having obtained your name and address from the Internet, we hope to establish business relationswith you.We mainly handle the import of various kinds of Children’s Toys and also keep close connections with the local retailers.Please send us your catalogues and price lists for your reference.If the products are good in quality and reasonable in price, you will receive our specific enquiries.Yours faithfully,Dear Sirs,We thank you for your letter of Dec.12 and are pleased to enter into business relations with you.As requested, we have already sent our latest catalogues and price lists.We await your specific enquiries at an early date.Yours faithfully,4Dear Sirs,We owe your name and address to the internet. We are interested to buy 500 pcs of Men’s Shirts Art. No. CTDSQ396007S. In order to acquaint us with the quality and prices of your products, please send us the detailed information regarding your shirts, including colors and prices and supply samples for Men’s shirts of different colors to us.If the prices and quality are attractive, we intend to place a large order with you.Look forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Dear Mr. Bray,Thank you for your fax and we’re pleased to note that you’re interested in our hand-made bags.As requested, we are sending you our sample books together with our lowest price lists under separate cover for your reference.As this is our best quotation CIF London , we recommend you to act quickly. Await your early reply.B/RGDS,Andrew He5敬启者:我们对你们的童车感兴趣并盼望收到贵公司关于这些商品的目录和最新价目单。

商务英语函电1-9课翻译及答案

商务英语函电1-9课翻译及答案

Lesson 1 Importer’s Self-introduction译文信件一进口商自我介绍麦克唐那和伊万有限公司美国纽约劳顿大街58号福建鞋业进出口公司中国福建福州保定大街45号送交:销售部吴刚先生敬启者:我们从伏特威廉公司得知贵司商号与地址,特此来函,希望能同贵司发展商务关系。

多年来,本公司经营休闲鞋类进口生意,目前想扩展业务范围。

请惠寄商品目录与报价单。

如贵司产品价格有竞争力,本公司必定向你方试订。

恭候回音。

麦克唐那和伊万有限公司(签名)麦克. 伊万经理谨上2010年4月20日信件二回信福建鞋业进出口公司中国福建福州保定大街45号麦克唐那和伊万有限公司美国纽约劳顿大街58号敬启者:感谢贵公司四月二十日的来函,我们非常渴望与贵公司建立商务关系。

我们鞋厂致力于设计和生产各种传统和时尚男女鞋产品。

我们已开发和上市了室内拖鞋,棉拖鞋,新款刺绣拖鞋;童鞋和棉鞋。

可以满足国内外不同市场需求。

谨遵要求另函奉上最新的出口商品目录及报价单,涵括目前可供的出口商品。

如你方对任何一款感兴趣,请让我方知道。

期盼你方具体询盘。

福建鞋业进出口公司(签名)吴刚经理谨上2010年5月10日习题答案I. Basic Training1.Translate the following expressions into Chinese.报价一流的进口商出口产品范围定单广泛的联系具体询盘最新目录有竞争力的价格2.Choose the best answer.1) b 2) b 3) c 4) a 5) d 6) b 7) c 8) c 9) bII. Improving TrainingTranslate the following sentence into English.1) We would like to introduce our business range.2) We obtained your name and address from Mr. Smith, who have done business with us for many years.3) We shall appreciate it if you could tell us the goods you are interested in.4) We have received many enquiries from abroad.5)They used to import machines from UK, but now they would like to establish business relationswith us.6) We are the leading importer of electronic products in Lagos.7) If your price is competitive, we would like to place with you an order for 500 electric bicycles.III. Letter-writing Practice1. Finish the following letter by translating the expressions given.1) obtained your name and address2) establish business relations /enter into business relations3) leading importers4) We appreciate your catalogue and quotations.5) If your prices are competitive2. Write a letterDear sirs,We are one of the leading importers of electric goods in this city and shall be pleased to establish business relations with your firm.At present we are interested in your electric fans, details according to our Enquiry Note No. 1345 enclosed,and shall be glad to receive your lowest quotation as soon as possible.We would like to mention that if your price is attractive and delivery date acceptable, we shall place an order with you immediately.Your early reply will be highly appreciated.Yours faithfully,Lesson 2Exporter’s Self-introduction译文信件一出口商来信敬启者:承蒙东京工商会的介绍,我们获悉你方是贵国最大的纺织品进口商之一。

商务英语教材(外贸函电)课后练习答案.doc

商务英语教材(外贸函电)课后练习答案.doc

第三课练习练习五:1.After a market investigation for about one year, we found your products to be very marketable inour local area・ And we hereby take the liberty of writing to you, hoping to co-operate with you. 2.We are much impressed by your KC-99-220 harvestor displayed at the Asian AgriculturalMachinery Fair held in Manila last 28th , and we hereby write to you to negotiate about the sales of this product on our local market.3.We learnt from the Brazilla in Brazil that you are the largest seller of auto clutch on the localmarket, and we are eager to establish a long standing business relationship with you.4.As for our credit standing in the business of car batteries, you may please refer to the Hiss or theUnited National Bank・5.We are the largest distriibtor of Motor Bike Spareparts in our local area, if we are luchy enough tobe your exclusive agent in this area, we are sure your sales will double at our promotion in the local area.6.The product has been tested by many users and have received a good evaluation from them. If youintend to introduce the product to your market, we will provide you with ten cases of samples by consignment.7.We are the largest stationery importer in our local area・ In the past five years we have imported alarge amount of pencils, pens and pencil box from Europe・ But now because of a rise in cost and etc., we hope to increase our import from China・8・ We learnt form the Pheonix TV ads that you are producing a new pattern of window curtains wholly made of velvet material. So we hereby write to you, hope to obtain some information about you and the details of your products・9.Our newly developed product appears to be quite the same with the previous KC・114, but on closeexamination you may find that they are very different in terms of their stuff, color and hardness.10・ We are very intersted in your air-con compressors and we hope to negotiate with you about its sales on our local market.笫四课练习练习三.1 • We have been in the market for first quality shirts with permanent press since last yea匚Andrecently we learnt from your commercial counsellor^ office that you are the special maker of this shirt. We would appreiate it very much if you can provide us ith some color samples and illustrated catalogue, stating the CIF price, discount rate and the earliest date of delivery of diffent shirts.2.We learnt from the ABC company that you are exporting all kinds of gloves, and we would bemuch obliged if you would send us details of your products, including the size, color, price and the discount rate when our order in beyond five gross, along with the samples made of differentmaterials. We are largest chains store in this area, and if your price is reasonable, we are sure your products will sell well here・3.Thank you for your letter of Sept. 15th・ Upon receipt of your letter, we contacted the Haida, who isthe largest stationery exporter in this area, and is very experienced in the sales of stationery・ They will contact you in three days・4.We deeply regret to tell you that as we are being heavily committed with orders, we can notentertain any fresh order for the time being, nor can we sign any contract with you now・ But the factory can accept new orders by the end of next month. We hope that we can be of service to you at that time.5・ We hereby send you under separate cover the catalogue and price list of our latest products. And we hope that their quality and price will be of satisfaction to you.笫五课练习三.1.Thank you for your letter of this 20th, offering us 50 L/Ts of the captioned item at U.S.D.l 35 per L/TCFR Shanghai.Our reply is as follows: We are sorry that our users considered your price to be exceeding high, and out of line with the prevailing market. It is said that some Japanese commodities are being sold at the price of U.S.D.125 per L/T. Therefore, it will be difficult to advise our users to accept your price, when we can buy the same goods with better quality and lower price・ If you are willing to reduce your price by, say, 8%, we may come to terms.It is only in view of our long standi ng busi ness relations that we made the above counter offer. Price is falling. So please consider it carefully and cable your acceptance at an early date・2.We have carefully studied your letter of Oct. 12山・Considering our business relations for manyyears, we should in fact accept your proposal to lower the price or our underwears. But it is pretty difficult for us to do so. In the past few months, we have experienced a rapid rise in the cost of raw materials. If we reduce the price by 15% as you suggested, we will have to lower the standard of our quality. But this is not what we are willing to do.So we suggest that for all the orders valued over 3,000, price will be reduced by 8%, but not 15%. So the price reduction will not affect the quality.四.1.Thank you for your letter of June 14th, inquiring about the export price of our local garlic of thisyearns crop.2.We hereby enclose a sample of our existing stock. If you are satisfied with it, please inform us so thatwe can prepare the cargo.3・ After contacting our makers, we were informed that they have been heavily committed until the end of May. Therefore they cannot entertain your order for the time being.4.We learnt from your letter of May 15th that if we grant another 10% discount on the list price, youmay place an orde匚Such a big discount will be very exceptional. But considering the fact that it is the initial transaction between us, we decided to accept your conter offe匚5.The price is already very workable・ But in order to expand the business between us, we maygive you another 3% discount.6.If your order is over 2,000, we will make a special offer at $ 9.00 per set, i.e. a 3% discount.7.Our best price at present is the same with that we offered in our letter No. 456. If your actual order isover 7,500 yards, we may advise the maker to further reduce their price・&We hereby offer 200 M/T of Noth-east soybeans of 1999 crop at the price of RMB 1750 per M/T CIFEMP for December shipment・9.We deeply regret that we can not meet requirments for the time being owing to two many orders.10.The green beans are packed in ordinary second hand gunny bags, each with a net weight of 50 kgs.第六课练习1.We have received with thanks your letter of Feb. 15 along with the enclosed pattern sample and the price list. We selected three items and we hereby enclose our order No. 777. We are in urgent need of the cargo and please make shipment as soon as possible.Item No. Unit Price Quantity Date of ShipmentPacking: one doz・ in each case, and ten cases in each cartonInsurance: to be covered against FPA for 10% over the invoice amount.Payment: by inevocable L/C payable by sight draft・2.In reply to your letter of May 20th, we are much interested in your different sizes of children's clothes. After a creful study of your proposals, we decided to make the following trial order, on condition that you promise to deliver the cargo to the port of Melbourne before the end of next month. Beyond that date, we will reserve our right to cancel the order and reject the cargo. Please inform us if you agree to this term.3.We learned with great pleasure from your letter of May 15th that you intended to place a substantial order for many items, on the basis of our offer dated May 5l lAll the items are in stock, except for 50 dozens of pink bed sheets. The pink were all sold out after we sent out our offer, and the maker told us that fresh supply will be available only after four weeks.As you stated in your order that you are in urgent need of the cargo, we replaced the cargo with orange, which is totally the same with the pink in both the color and quality. It is beautiful and attractive, and is very popular among our customers・ We hope that you will be satisfied with it. Otherwise, please cable us immediately・4.We learned from your letter of March 30 that you considered our captioned item to be on the high side. Thank you for your cooperation in telling us the daily price in your local market. But we are very sorry that it is impossible to reduce our price by 8% as you suggested・ By the way, we want to tell you that we have had many inquires from other customers, and it is likely that we can come to terms at about our level. Our price is very workable and can not accept your counter-offer at the moment. If later, you can see your way to raise your price, please inform us. Also, please inform us of the change of your market. We promise to give serious consideration to any of your inquiries.五•翻译1.What we quoted is our rock-bottom price, and we deeply regret that we cannot accept any further reduction.2.Our price is the best price we can offer now.3.It is impossible to conclude any business, unless you reduce your price by 15%.4.The factory has to decline any fresh orders due to a shortage of raw materials.5.Our products are better in quality than other suppliers・ If you take this into consideration, you maysee that our price is in fact better than others.6.In view fo the conditions of our present stock, it is likely that we can not accept any new orders until the end of next month.7. We are in receipt of your letter dated July 15 along with the enclosed order for 200 sets of drillers・We hereby enclose our sales confirmation No.236 in duplicate・ Please sign and return one copy for our file.& We have booked your order No. 45 for 100,000 yds of printed fabric item No. 10074. Please inform us of the colors and open the relevant L/C in our favor as stipulated in the contract.9.We are satisfied with the results of the negotiation in Kwangchou. We hereby enclose our order No.95 for 500 sets of alarm clock for a trial sale on our market.10.We hereby enclose our trial order for 200 sets of knitting machine・ If the quality proved to be satisfactory, many orders will follow・第七课练习七1 ・ In order to encourage your sales promotion of our products, we reached an agreement with you at afavourable price below the prevailing market level.2.Please make a contract on the basis of our agreed terms and send it to us for our counter-sign.3.As for the date and quantity of shipment, we have made it very clear in the sales confirmation: 5M/T for London in May, 10 M/T for Liverpool in June.4.We hereby enclose our sales confirmation No. KD-120 in triplicate for 20 M/T of ciitronella oil.Please sign and return one copy for our file.5.As for the details of the contract, please refer to the cables between us during April and May・6.We need to reconsider the details of the contract you worked out before we can sign it・7.We want to make a special statement that the contract must have definite stipulations about theinspection time after the cargo arrived at the port.& As this is a contract about the import of plant, so it has a lot of complications, and we need to consult our technicians about the details of the equipment parameters before we can determine them.9.Some patented technologies are included in the equipment. Therefore the contract must havedefinite stipulations about the use of such patents so as to avoid unnecessary subsequent disputes.10.Our general view of this contract is that it stipulated too much about the seller's rights but itsstipulations about the seller's obligations and the buyer's rights are too generalized. Therefore we cannot say that it is a contract balanced between rights and obligations. So we must re-consider the clauses of the contract before we can decide to sign it.第八课:练习八翻译1・ We are awaiting the amendment cable of the validity and shipment date of the relevant L/C・2.because direct steamers are very few, we have to request you to amend the relevant clauses in yourL/C to "transshipment via Hongkong allowed”3.Because of the late arrival of your L/C and the congestion of the cargo, we failed to abtain thenecessary space・4.As the s.s. Victoria filed to rech the shceduled port of shipment before July 15, and there are noother vessles available, we will have to ask you to extend the date of shipment and the validity of the L/C to August 5 and 20 respectively.5.Referring to the 2,000 dozs of shirts under our sales confirmation No. KC-215, the date of shipmentis approaching, please expedite the establishment of your L/C and cable us of the opening bank, the number and date of the L/C.6.D/A will be too risky for us, so we only accept D/P at sight.7.Referring to the peanut kernels under our sames confiimation HK/7021, we have booked a space onthe s.s. Dorris sailing directly for Marseille on June 25. Please advise your bank to airmail theoriginal L/C No. HS-231 as soon as possible.& We are in receipt of the L/C No. 9845 opened by the H.S. Bank of Singapore. The said L/C covers 120 M/Ts of F.A.Q. peanuts kernels of 1999 crop under our sales contract HJ402.9.The cargo has been ready for shipment for quite a long time・ But we failed to make shimpentbecause your L/C is yet to arrive.10."Banking commisions and charges are for the befeficiary5s account" must be deleted from your L/C.Because such fees are for the buyer's accout as stipulated in the agreement.练习九1.Through our joint efforts and cooperation, we have reachen an agreement on the sales of 31 M/Tsof bar steel on the Guangzhou Trade Fair. We sincerely hope that this initial business will promote the trade and friendly relations between us. As for the terms of payment, we have noted in thenegotiation that the pound is experiencing a depreciation and we insist on opening your L/C interms of U.S.$ so as to guarantee the real value of the our amount. Obviously you agreed to us and that is why we signed the agreement. But in your letter of April 15 you said you find it difficult to open in dollars. We are surprised to hear that. Many customers in your area didn't find anydiffuculties in opening in dollars・ We have started the man ufacture of your order as con traded and shipment can be made upon receipt of your L/C ・ Please open your L/C at once ascontracted・2.Upon receipt of your notice of May 10 that the export lisence had been issued, we, as usual, hadopened our L/C by cable for an amount of U.S.D. 25,000・Please make sure that delivery to be made within this month・ Delivery on time is very important on our local market・Please paint the drum with a remarkable shipping mark of “DKKso as to facilitate our taking delivery.Please try to load the cargo on board the vessel s.s. "KOREAN", which is due to sail off on the 24 of this month.3.Three discrepancies with the contract were found in your L/C:First, Certificate of Manufactures was required in your L/C, but no such clause can be found in the contract. In fact the contracted item is a kind of farm product, and it is impossible to obtainCertificate of Manufactures.Secondly, the total CIF amount was stipulated to be 5,000 dollars in your L/C, but it is 5,500dollars in the contract・Thirdly, the contract number should be 82/1245 but not 82/1254.The cargo is ready for shipment and please amend your L/C by cabel as soon as possible・第九课:练习九1.We will do our best to arrange the first shipment on time so that you can catch the season.2.The cargo has been ready for shipment for as long as one month, but up to now, your L/C is yet toarrive・3.The cargo under our S/C No. DM-41 has been ready for shipment. Please hasten to establish yourL/C through your bank.. Otherwise it will be difficult for us to obtain necessary containers and space・4.We want to make it clear. If there is any further delay in your L/C, we will be unable to guaranteeour shipment within the contracted time.5.As transshipment is required in transportation, we packed the cargo with special care to avoid anypossible damage during the transit.6.As our stock is not up to the requirements in your L/C, we hope you would amend your L/Cthrough the opening bank so that we can make delivery within the contracted time.7.The cargo has been ready for shipment for over 30 days・ But you have not remitted 50% of thevalue as downpayment to our designated account just as we agreed in the contract.& We have repeatedly noted in our order that the cargo must be carried in containers. Otherwise the insurance company will refuse to bear whole responsibilities for the damage or shortage therefrom.9.We hereby inform you that 300 M/Ts of Coconut oil uner your order No. 99-KM412 has beenloaded onto the vessel s.s. “Pearl”. T he said vessel is scheduled to reach the Port of Antwerp at the beginning of April.10.After shipment, we have prepared the full set of shipping documents presented them to the localbank for negotiation・练习十1.It is stipulated in the contract No. CT865 concluded in Dec. 20, 1996 that 5,000 M/Ts of steel plateare to be delivered in March 1997. But so far we have not heard any news from you about this. Our user is in urgent need of the cargo and we intend to despatch the s.s. Dongfeng to take load. The vessel will reach your port around the end of April. Please cable us if you agree to this・ Otherwise please tell us when the cargo cam be ready・The delay in shipemnt has caused us much troubles. If you cannot make shipment in April, we will have to claim against you and reserve our right to cancel the order.2.Thank you for your letter of November 15 inquiring about the sales of our costumes. We herebyenclose our catalog and price list as requested, along with other conditions and terms of payment.We carefully studied your proposals to guarantee a minimum order in exchange for a special discount. But we think it to be better to grant you a special discount on the following progressive terms:Total Annual Purchase Discount RateWe hope that the above arrangement will be more satisfactory to both of us.We look forward to your early acceptance of our proposal and your usual sales confirmation, so that we can make an immediate delivery.第十课练习三.1・ Our insurance for the fertilizer is for 120% of the total invoice value up to the port of desti natio n.2. Please note that insurance covers only FPA and the risk of breakage .If additional insurance isrequired, the extra premium will be for your own account.3・ Insumnce isto be covered at 110% of our CIF value. If any additional insurance is required, plese inform the seller beforehand and such additional fees will be borne by the buyer.4.As for the insura nee of the cargo, it was definitely stipulated in the contract that insurance coversonly against W.A. including T.P.N.D. (W/W clause) and War Risks. Please make it clear when you open your L/C.5.Please see to it that insurance covers only W.A. including warehouse to warehouse clause valid for15 days.6.You made your offer on the basis of CFRC4%, so you are to cover insura nee. But we can coverinsurance for your account if you request. In this case, you should inform us of the amount and risks to be covered 15 days before the date of shipment.7・ Under the present weather conditions, the insurance company will face more risks. And therefore they may raise their premium nite.8.As for your claims for the shortage due to the breakage of 14 cases, we, as the insurer, can not giveyou any reply at the moment, because no investigations about the causes of the damage have been made. But we promise you that a reply will be sent to you from our agen within one week.9.Coverage of risks should be determined in accordance with the specifics of the cargo. Otherwise theinsurance may either fail to provide effective protection to the cargo or the premium may beunnecessarily too high・10・ If you do not pack the cargo in wooden cases, the insurance company may reject any claims for compensation. Because this packing is not the customary packing of this cargo.第十一课练习四1.As the cargo arrived 15 days later than the contracted date, our clients refused to take the cargo, andso we will have to refect the cargo and claim against you.2.We deeply regret to tell you that the cargo under contract KM-944 loaded on the S.S. "Victoria^arrived and upon inspection we found that 5 cases were severely deformed, 4 cases with half of the contents missing, and 7 cases lost their iron bands with conditions of their contents unknown.3.When we checked the cargo we found that the cargo were severely damaged・ So we will have towithhold the payment until we have the official inspection certificate・4.When checking the cargo we found that over half of the goods were covered with mould, and this isapparently due to inappropriate packing・5・The outer packing of the cargo were in good conditions but there was a serious shortage in the contents. Therefore we will have to take it as something already existed when you packedyour goods in your factory.6.We are deeply sorry for the delay of the cargo and for the inconveniences it might have brought toyou. And we want to point out that the delay was due to a provisional breakdown of the carrying vessel which failed to sail off on time.7.If you can provide qualified certificates evidencing that the deteriorated part of the cargo is morethan 5% of the whole lot, we will try to contact the insurance company for compensatio n.8.We are sure that this consignment has a great quality discrepancy with the samples you gave usbefore the conclusion of the contract. Therefore you must bear responsibilities therefrom・9.When we seriously consider the problem of claims, we will contact the makers and press them toimprove their carton packing immediately, so that the cargo can be protected from any possible damage by rough handling・10.When checking the number of the goods, we found that their actual number isdifferent from thenumber stated in the invoice and bill of lading・。

新编商务英语函电练习答案-5页文档资料

新编商务英语函电练习答案-5页文档资料

新编商务英语函电练习答案Unit one An Overview of Business LetterWriting1.R ewriting the following sentences to make them concise and clear(1)Please send us a catalogue for all yourproducts for our buyer’s reference.(2)We are famous importers of computerswith branches in three neighboring cities.(3)The goal of American business is to tryto raise the standard of living.(4)Great affluence is often accompaniedby social unrest.(5)In 1776, Adam Smith concluded thatdivision of labor makes it possible to increase the amount of goods produced. (6)In socialist economies and capitalisteconomies alike, increasing number of highly qualified workers cannot find job that requires their skills and their training.(7)The salesperson told us to write to themain office directly for information.(8)The convention scheduled for themonth of January was cancelled owing to travel restriction.(9)We certainly know that your policy onfiling tax returns, and intend to comply with the stated regulations.(10)If you cannot attend the meeting, pleaselet us know as soon as possible.2.R evise the following sentences to make them positive rather than negative tone. (1)If you had understood our February 9thletter, you have done it correctly.(2)Your shipment can only be deliverednext week.(3)If you had taken proper care of thecomputer system, it would have been in a good condition.(4)Pleas remit payment so that you canmaintain your image of company.(5)For the time being, we can serve youonly on cash basis.(6)You can visit the assembly line only onSaturday.(7)Thank you for calling our attention tothe late arrival of ……(8)We feel sure that you will entirely besatisfied.(9)Your order will be shipped in twoweeks.3.C hange the following wordy phrases into concise ones.(1)want to (2) generally(3) as you suggested (4) approve(5) because, since (6) probably(7) being prepared (8) if(9) normally (10) because, since (11) when (12) enclosed is/are (13) because, since (14) most(15) consider (16) inquiry(17) because (18) cannot, not able to (19) about, of (20) as we agreed 4.C orrect the mistakes in the following letterDear Sirs,We thank you for your letter of Oct.12 regarded (regarding) iron scraps, for which you have received inquiries from your customers in Africa.We wish we had (could have) received your inquiry a little earlier. On the very day it reached us, a contract was placed (signed) with Mexico for a total of 360,000 tons. Because of this, our government has decided not to grant export licenses for the commodity for areas other than Mexico until Deceber31 2019, expected (expecting) the shortage, which may be caused in the domestic market. Therefore, we shall be pleased to inform you with detail (in detail) as soon as the circumstances becomes favor (become favorable) for us to do business on (in) this line.Yours sincerely5.C ompare the following letters and tell which is better and whyThe first letter reads unnatural, for somechunks of words are outdated or archaic, such as “acknowledge receipt of your credit application…,”“please be advised…,” “hoping…we remain,” and etc. They sound distant and cool, which cannot arouse friendly feelings in the audience. The second letter has an oral style, and is easy to understand, more effectively conveying the messages that the author intends to get across to the audience.。

《商务英语函电》参考答案

《商务英语函电》参考答案

Part One Layout of Business LettersI. Translate the following expressions from English into Chinese:1. 封内地址2. 结尾敬语3. 主题,事由4. 缩行式5. 完全齐头式6. 改良齐头式II. Choose the best answer:1. B2. A3. D4. A5. C6. BIII. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B:1. G2. F3. A4. C5. H6. I7. B8. J9. E 10. DPART TWO BUSINESS NEGOTIATIONModule I Establishment of Business RelationsProject Establishment of Business RelationsTask 1 A Letter from ExporterI. Translate the following expressions from English into Chinese:1. 开始2. 从事……行业3. 优质4. 出口额5. 说明目录6. 盼望,期待II. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words or expressions given below:1. introduced2. importer3. enter4. quality5. colors6. catalogues7. details8. effortsIII. Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese:1. 我们从你方广告中获悉你们出口中国绿茶。

2. 我们是最大的自行车进口商,希望与你们建立业务关系。

商务英语函电全部答案

商务英语函电全部答案

商务英语函电全部答案Chapter II Establishing Business RelationsLesson One ExercisesI. Translate the following expressions:1.cotton piece goods 6. 另函2.state-operated corporation 7. 供你方参考3.import andexport 8. 商务参赞处 4.business lines 9. 盼望5.establish business relations 10. 最新的商品目录 II.Translating the following into English:1.We are informed that _______________________________________(你公司是经营化工产品的国营公司).2.We shall let you know our comments_________________________________(一俟收到你方的报价).3.We are ______________________________________(专门从事中国工艺品出口).4.We hope to _______________________________________________(与你们建立贸易关系). 5.________________________________(兹航寄) three sample books.6.______________________________________________(我们已经和世界上一百多个国家的商号建立了关系) on the basis of equality, mutual benefit and exchange ofneeded goods. III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:1.We have the pleasure of introducing ourselves to you as a statecorporation specializing in the export business of canned goods, and expressour desire to enter into business relations you.2.Our company is one of the import and export corporations in Shanghaicommercial circle authorized by the Ministry for Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation. We have enjoyed a good reputation in the world market for a longtime.3.We are one of the leading exporters of first class cotton and rayongoods and are enjoying an excellent reputation through fifty years? business experience.4.Through the courtesy of the Chamber of Commerce in Tokyo, we have learned that you have been supplying the best quality foods all over the world.5.We are desirous of enlarging our trade in various agricultural products, but unfortunately have had no good connections in the southern part of Russia. Therefore we shall be obliged if you kindly introduce us to some of the most capable and reliable importers. IV. Translate the following sentences into English : 1.承蒙外国商会介绍得知你公司的名称地址。

李蕾 商务英语函电 课后题答案 5

李蕾 商务英语函电 课后题答案 5

李蕾商务英语函电课后题答案 5Unit Five Offers and CounteroffersPart Five: ExercisesI. Answer the following questions:1. An offer refers to a promise to supply goods on the terms and conditions stated, in which the seller not only quotes the terms of price but also indicates all the necessary terms of sales for the buyer’s consideration and acceptance. In international trade, an offer of goods is usually made either by way of advertisements, circulars and letters or in reply to enquiries.2. Quotation is not an “Offer” in the legal sense. An offer is a promise to supply goods on the terms and conditions stated, while a quotation is merely a notice of the price of certain goods at which the seller is willing to sell.3. The firm offer means the exporter promises to supply a certain quantity of goods at a fixed price within a stated period of time. The terms such as quality, packing, specifications, and payment must be clear and definite. The firm offer is binding upon the exporter, once the firm offer is accepted by the buyer within its validity, the exporter cannot revise or withdraw it.The non-firm offer is an offer without engagement. Usually, it may contain reservation clause like “The offer is subject to our final confirmation.”4. The validity of an offer means the time specified within which it must be accepted. If it isn’t accepted within this time, this offer is considered to have lapsed.5. A satisfactory offer generally includes the following points: 1) An expression of thanks for the enquiry, if any;2) Name of commodity, quality, quantity and specifications; 3) Details of prices, discounts and terms of payment;4) An undertaking as to the date of delivery or time of shipment; 5) Packing, if it is necessary to mention; 6) The period for which the offer is valid;7) An expression of hope that the offer will be accepted.Without the sixth point, you turn a firm offer into a non-firm offer, which might contain even fewer items.6. A counteroffer is made when a prospective buyer finds any terms and conditions in the offer unacceptable. He will then place before the seller terms or conditions he sees fit for the latter to consider. In such a message, he should thank the seller for his trouble and explain the reason for rejection. Not to do so would show a lack of courtesy.7. When a buyer finds it difficult to accept some of the terms in an offer such as the price, package, he may either demand the seller to make a better offer or modify some terms and propose an acceptance on the new conditions. We call this conditional acceptance. 8. A counteroffer should include the following:1) Thank the seller for his offer (or samples, if any);2) Express regret at inability to accept and give the reason why you cannot accept; 3) Make a counteroffer if, in the circumstances, it is appropriate;4) Suggest other opportunities to do business together.II. Choose the best answer:1―5: CADCA 6―10: BCDABIII. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:1. on2. for3. by4. Owing to5.into6. into7. with8. for9. for 10. inIV. Translation work:1. From English into Chinese:1)我们一定尽力获得买主的递价。

商务英语函电课后答案

商务英语函电课后答案

商务英语函电课后答案商务英语函电课后答案【篇一:李蕾商务英语函电课后题答案 6】part five: exercisesi. answer the following questions:1. an order is a commercial document used to request someone to supply something in return for payment and providing specifications and quantities.2. because when you are ordering, you are a buyer or customer; that is, you are god. what you want will be served as long as you give a correct and accurate order. but infact you will always forget one thing or another, such as the size, color, or other details,lacking of which will make the manufacturers or merchants lost in what or how to supplythe goods you ordered.3. you may regret to make a counteroffer, or regret to send substitutes, or regret to decline the order.4. beginningopen with a general description of your order that encompasses all the details.middleprovide all specifications: quantity price (including discounts), size, catalogue number, product description, shipping instructions (date and place), arrangements for payment (method, time, deposits), and cost totals.endingthank the supplier—or simply end with an indication of payment or shipping. (when possible, suggest a future readerbenefit of complying with the order.)5. a shipping mark refers to the letters, numbers or other symbols placed on the outside of cargo to facilitate identification.a standard shipping mark must contain four partsaccording to the un regulation. they are 1) the english abbreviation of the receiver; 2)reference number, such as order number or invoice number, etc.; 3) destination; 4)serial number.6. the highest price any buyer is willing to pay for a given product at a given time; also called bid price. or an offer of a specific amount of money in exchange for productsand services, as in an auction.ii. translate the following expressions into chinese or vice versa:1. 首批订单2. 未完成订单3. 现货/动用库存4. 确认收到5. 替代产品6. duplicate order7. cancel an order8. shipping mark9. large stock 10. discountiii. fill in the blanks with correct forms of the words given below:a 1. satisfies 2. satisfaction 3. satisfied 4. satisfactoryb 1. regard 2. regards 3. regard 4. regardingc 1. regrettable 2. regret 3. regretful 4. regrettableiv. fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.cancel, delivered, make, meet, place, received, refusing, made, awaiting, hold, hadv. make your choice.1. arranging; shipment; ordered2.firm; reply, confirmation; within3. in4. for5.terms; place; with 6. send; specifications; alternates, substitutes 7. in, cancel 8. by,sail 9. accept, arrangement 10. acknowledgevi. write a letter ordering the items listed below, specifying quantity, unit price, totalamount and terms of payment, shipment, etc.dear madam,in reply to your e-mail dated december 4, we are interested in the different sizes ofnonstick fry pans you offer. we have decided to book a trial order with you as follows:commodity quantity item unit price price termnon-stick frypans 3 500 26”usd121 per set cfrd3 chicago1 400 30”usd 164 per set cfrd3 chicagowe place this order on condition that shipment is effected in good time so as to reach usby december 25. we suggest payment by letter of credit at sight. we would like to know ifit is agreeable to you. we are looking forward to your sales confirmation.yours faithfully,vii. translate the following sentences into english.1. enclosed is our order for 300 sets of transistor radio t432.2. thank you very much for your letter of june 5 with patterns and price list. we havemade our choice and take pleasure in enclosing our order no.342.3. your samples of rubber boots received favorable reaction from our customers, and weare pleased to enclose our order for 300 dozen pairs.4. please supply 5 000 tons of coal in accordance with the details in our order no.114.5. all particulars of designs, colors and sizes are given on the enclosed order form.6. we want the goods to be of exactly the same quality as that of those previouslysupplied us.7. the quality of the order must be the same as that of our sample.8. please see to it that your goods meet our requirements.9. the color must be strictly in accordance with the enclosed specifications.10. the shipment should be made not later than may 1.viii. put the following into chinese.1. 请以传真/函报最优惠盘,并注明原产地、包装、详细规格、可供数量及最早装期。

商务函电课后习题答案

商务函电课后习题答案

商务函电复习资料Lesson 11.learn from 从…得知/获悉2.be in the market for想要购买3.avail oneself of 利用4.approach sb. for与某人联系5.enter into开始,缔结6.look forward to期待1我们从贵国商会获悉你方想要购买中国茶具。

We have learnt from your chamber of commerce that you are in the market for Chinese tea port.2我们希望你方能够利用这一良机扩大出口。

We hope to you can avail yourselves of this good opportunity to expand the export.3这家公司与我们联系羊毛出口一事。

The company approach us for wool export.4现另航寄送我公司最新的价目表和目录。

We are airmailing to you under separate cover the latest catalogues and price _list.5.中国的出口商品在欧洲市场上很受欢迎。

Chinese products are very popular in Europe Market. /Chinese products can enjoy wide popularity in Europe market.6.我们公司是中国罐头食品的主要出口商之一。

Our company is one of the main exporters of canned food in ChinaLesson 21.import from…进口/输入2.business concern企业、商行3.trade journal行业杂志/刊物 4 a steady demand稳定的需求5.on display 展览6.chamber of commerce商会7.equality and mutual benefit平等互利1根据你方要求,现寄去有关我方产品的圈套目录。

商务英语与函电课后习题答案

商务英语与函电课后习题答案

四、1.提货take delivery of cargo2.加燃油replenish bunkers3.向我方报价quote us your rate4.托运单shipping application5.归因于be attributable to6.另函邮寄mail under separate cover7.随行就市be subject to change on account of the situation of the shipping market8.预付运费freight prepaid 9.按期开航sail to schedule10.亏舱broken space六、绕航 deviate 迅速遣返 speedy repatriation偷渡者 stowaway 办理出境手续 o through the exit formalities 由...护送under the escort of 转至可靠医院治疗 refer to a reliable hospital根据我国法规 according to the statutes of my country请把所有费用记在我公司帐上 please charge all expenses (incurred) to my company’s七、扫舱Sweep out cargo holds 绑扎和紧固 lash and secure克尽职责 exercise due diligence 在规定的时间内 within the stipulated time符合托运人的要求in compliance with shipper’s request要考虑的积载因素 the stowage factor to be taken into consideration由于我们无法控制的情况due to the circumstances beyond our control使收货人完全满意to the entire satisfaction of consignee在本航次回航中on the present homeward voyage八、易腐货perishable goods 固有的特性 inherent nature原残original damage 声称的货损alleged cargo damage工残stevedore damage 受污染货物stained cargo有举证责任 bear the burden of proof 对...提出投诉lodge a complaintagainst九、建立业务关系establish business relationship 港口细则port particulars进港指南the Guide to Port Entry 为您提供竭诚服务render you untiring services 中国外轮代理公司业务章程 the Business Regulationsof PENAVICO十、货运单证shipping documents 货物溢/短单overlanded/ shorlanded cargo list不可转让提单non-negotiable B/L 索赔人 claimant保赔协会protection and indemnity (P&I) club倒签提单anti-dated/ back-dated B/L 已装船提单shipped/ on board B/L 备运提单received for shipment B/L十一、海损事故marine accident 追越船the overtaking vessel操船不当the ship is improper 不可抗力 force majeure采取有效的行动take effective actions十二、海难peril of the sea 意外事故fortuitous accident额外风险extraneous risks 现场证据on-the-spot evidence潜在缺陷latent defect 对油污索赔进行抗辩defend the claim foroil-pollution公平合理地解决问题settle the problem in a fair and reasonable way十三、租船运输carriage of goods under charter 速/滞费despatch / demurrage 供审阅for your perusal 装卸准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness规定的受载期stipulated laydays 根据双方协议on the basis of mutual agreement根据租船合同in accordance with/ under the charter party(船方)不负责装卸/堆装费FIOS (free in and out stowed)十四、各受益方all benefited interests 提出海事声明note a sea protest 有意搁浅voluntary grounding 单独海损particular average共同海损分摊G.A. adjustment 无效果-无报酬救助契约No cure-No pay salvage contract十五、装箱单packing list 权益转让书 letter of subrogation权衡利弊weigh the pros and cons 初步(成立)的证据prima facie evidence以不妨碍(权利为限)without prejudice 悬而未决的索赔an outstanding claim以友好的方式解决索赔settle a claim in an amicable way1.(For your information)兹通知贵方:“London”轮已于昨日安全抵达本港。

商务英语函电,答案,.docx

商务英语函电,答案,.docx

各个单元答案Unit 1 Letters of Establishing Business Relations建立业务关系Exercise L Translate the following terms and expressions.A・ Translate them into Chinese.1)信誉状况2)附表3)关于,至于4)互惠互利5)与……建立交易关系6)选中的条目7)欲购,想买8)利用9)盼望10)经营B.Translate them into English1)establish business relations2)on the condition of3)be acquainted with4)chain store5)refer to6)address to7)come under/within the range of one^s business activities8)be interested in sth.9)specific requirements10)approach sb. for sth.Exercise IL Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1.A2.A3.C4. B5. B6. D7. C8.D9. D 10. A ll.D 12.C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16.A17.D 18. B 19. C 20. AExercise IIL Choose the best prepositions to complete the following sentences l.to 2.to, in 3g as 4.on 5. with 6.in, in J An8>in,with 9.of lO.in 1 l.on, of 12.with, with 13.for 14.in 15.with, forExercise IV. Choose the correct translation for Group A from Group B1 …G 2—B 3—D 4—J 5…A6—M 7—0 8—C 9…F 10—L 11—E 12—H 13—K 14—N 15-1Exercise V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese1、我们的一位商业合伙人建议我们向贵公司求助。

商务函电课后答案

商务函电课后答案

商务函电课后答案Chapter 3I.QUESTIONS1.Through what channels can we get the information of the partner? Trade directory, chamber of commerce both at home and abroad, banks, advertisements in the newspapers or periodicals, introduction or recommendation from embassies or conculates, the internet, market investigation, introduction from other business firms or friends, self-introduction…2.Explain the “3C” principle, and give the detailed inform ation about it The 3”C” principle refers to capital, capacity and conduct of the future client. Capital refers to its assets, profits, liabilities, and the capital turnover. Capacity refers to its management capacity, management skill and comprehensive index. Conduct refers to its credit and reputation.II.TRANSLA TION1.本公司有庞大的销售网点。

We have enormous sales outlets.2.由于贵行号与地址载于《化学药品》杂志上,我方遂致函,希望与贵方建立业务关系。

商务沟通与函电课后习题与答案--精选全文

商务沟通与函电课后习题与答案--精选全文

精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)Unit 2 EnquiriesI. Translate the following terms into Chinese1. performance性能2. business concern 商行,企业3. Consulate 领事馆4. rock bottom price 最低价格5. potential customer潜在客户6. Proforma invoice形式发票7. seasonal discount季节折扣8. specifications 规格9. terms of trade 贸易条件10. firm offer 实盘II. Translate the following terms into English.1.商务参赞commercial counsellor2.商会chamber of commerce3.业务状况business status4.现金折扣cash discount5.装运日期date of shipment6.购买purchase7.资信证明reference8.相互的利益mutual benefit9.广告advertisement10.商品commodityIII. Choose the best answer from the four choices.1. If you can accept payment by L/C, we will make you a very competitive (B).A. orderB. offerC. leafletD. attachment2. If your samples meet our requirements, we will A a large order. (A)A. placeB. giveC. sendD. issue3. We may reconsider terms of payment once we had established a .(C)A. trade associationB. trades associationC. trading associationD. traded association4. As requested, we are writing to make you a firm offer : (B)A. as followingB. as followsC. as followedD. as followWe are writing to5. We are writing to you in the hope of setting up business relations with you. (A)A. contactB. get in touchC. contact withD. approach with6. Attached is our catalogue. (D)A. pictureB. illustrationC. picturedD. illustrated7. This article is quoted at f 15.90 dozen CIF London. (B)A. eachB. perC. aD. one8. We wish to offer as listed below. (A)A. firmB. firmlyC. firmingD. firmed9. Owing to unforeseen difficulties, the factory cannot send the goods to us schedule. (C)A.inB. toC. onD. of10. Would you please more information about the fabrics to be processed? (C)A. furnish usB. furnish withC. furnish us withD. furnish theIV. Fill in each of the blanks with a proper preposition.1. If you can produce goods to our design, let us have details of costs.2. May we have your quotation, together with other trade terms?3. The customer asks for a 20% discount off net list prices.4. We enclose an order form for your convenience.5. We hope to interest you in this new kind of glassware.6. If you find in our catalogue anything of interest, please let us know.7. The prices quoted will apply only to orders received on or before 6 April.8. Please quote us for the supply of the items listed on the enclosed inquiry form.9. As requested in your fax of May 12, we return two copies of your Sales Contract No. AC-800 for your file.10. The M. V. Elizabeth is scheduled to arrive on July 25.VI. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1. 我们专营甜食糖果,与全国的食品店有广“泛的联系。

英文函电-课后习题答案

英文函电-课后习题答案

Unit two1 你方1994年9月2日来函收到。

我们很高兴告诉你,你所要的商品属于我公司的经营范围。

Your letter of September 2, 1994 has been received. We are glad to inform you that thearticles required by you fall within the scope of our business activities.•textile n. 纺织品adj.纺织的specialize in 擅长于,专攻enter into 开始2 你地中国银行函告,你们是纺织品的进口商。

我们专营纺织品出口业务,愿与贵公司建立业务关系。

The Bank of China in your city has informed us that you are importers of textiles. Wespecialize in the export of textiles and are willing to enter into business relations with you.•in compliance with 顺从,遵照piece goods 匹头, 布匹•be found to someone’s satisfaction 满某人的意3 遵照你方要求,我们正寄上一套布匹剪样。

希望这些样品能及时到达,并使你满意In compliance with your request, we are sending you a range of cut samples of our cottonpiece goods. We hope they will arrive in time and be found to your satisfaction.•place an order 下订单4 你方9月4号来函收到。

函电参考答案

函电参考答案

CONTENTSChapter1 Layout of the business letter (1)Chapter 2 Writing Principle of the Business Letter (2)Chapter 3 Inquires and Replies (5)Chapter 4 Quotations, Offers and Counter-offers (7)Chapter 5 Order & Acknowledgement (8)Chapter6 Terms of Payment (10)Chapter7 Packing (12)Chapter 8 Shipment (13)Chapter 9 Insurance (15)Chapter 10 Complains and Settlement (17)Chapter 11 Agency and Agreement (19)Chapter1 Layout of the business letter A.Improved sample:B. Arrange the following parts in proper form as they should be set out in a letter.Chapter 2 Writing Principle of the Business LetterA. Rewrite the following sentences according to the principle of courtesy.1.I am in receipt of your order for 250 pairs of Nik e ‘Conga’ sports shoes.-→ Thank you for your recent order for 250 pairs of Nike …Coga‟ sports shoes.2.We receive your enquiry of 20 August.-→ Thank you for your enquiry of 20 August.I am in receipt of the upgraded software you sent to replace the soft ware we bought inFebruary.-→ Thank you very much for sending me the updated software superseding that we bought in February. 3.Y ou must furnish us with details as to the credit that may be safely allowed to the firm whose name is given on the slip.-→ Will you please be so kind as to furnish us with details as to the credit that may be safely allowed to the firm whose name is given on the slip.4.It’s your duty to inform us whether your business relatio ns with Messrs J.A.Hussain and Co.during the past would lead you to advise us to allow them 3 months’ credit.-→We should be obliged if you would inform us whether your business relations with Mr. J.A.Hussain and Co. during the past would lead you to adv ise us to allow them 3 months‟ credit.5.T ell us whether they are in the wholesale trade or not.-→ We should be glad to know whether they are in the wholesale trade or not.6.We suggest that whenever you have goods to place with us you send them to us as soon as possible.-→May we suggest that whenever you have goods to place with us you send them to us as soon as possible.B. Rewrite the following sentences according to the principle of consideration.1. We cannot devote much time to your visit as the March Sales figures are being complied and we are very busy.--->We shall devote as much time to your visit as our hectic schedule will permit.2. We do not have the time to send our Sales Representative to see you. He is busy dealing with larger accounts than yours.-→We shall be happy to send our Sales Representative to visit you as soon as his heavy schedule permits.3. It is not our fault if you do not check whether the goods are satisfactory on delivery.-→ I am afraid customers are expected to check that goods are satisfactory on delivery.4. Since you can’t supply goods of the type and quality required we can’t place our orders.-→ When you can supply goods of the type and quality required we will place our regular orders for large quantities.5. Y our prices are too high, therefore we can’t place the order.-→ We will place the order provided your prices are competitive.I am afraid we cannot deliver at the weekend.----→ Y ou can have your goods delivered any weekday.6. I regret to inform you that we cannot refund your deposit unless you return the goods within a week.---→ I am pleased to inform you that you will be able to receive a full refund of deposit if you return the goods within a week.7. Y ou failed to send your order to us before the new prices were introduced.-→ Unfortunately, we did not receive your order before the new prices were introduced8. W e will decline your order.-→ We have no alternative but to decline your order.C. Rewrite the following sentences according to the principle of clarity.1.I do not understand this accounting problem. That is frustrating.(Confusing: What is frustrating? The problem or not understanding it?)I am frustrated by not understanding the accounting problem. (clear)I do not understand the frustrating accounting problem. (clear)2.It is heavy. W e find it difficult to remove it from the ship.---→ It weighs 200kgs,which is impossible for us to remove it from the ship.3.Interest rates are high.---→ Interest rates are 6%.D. Rewrite the following sentences according to the principle of conciseness.1. Will you ship us any time during the month of December, or even November if you are rushed, for November would suit us just as well.(Rewriting)Please ship us by the end of November.2. The end result of our mutual cooperation is that the project will be completed during the winter months.(Rewriting)Due to our cooperation, the project will be completed this winter.3. The agency is not able to release the report at the present time.(Rewriting)The agency is not able to release the report now.4. As a matter of fact, the X-210 copier is not really the kind of machine the company needs, since the X-200 has the capability of meeting virtually all of our needs.(Rewriting)We do not need the X-210 since the X-200 meets our needs.E. Rewrite the following sentences according to the principles for using modifiers.1. Y our proposal for payment by time draft is acceptable to us under Order No. 115.(poor: under Order No. 115 is too far away from payment by time draft)Y our proposal for payment by time draft under Order No. 115 is acceptable to us.(correct)2. W e have ordered a hundred cupcakes for the children dipped in chocolate.(wrong: dipped in chocolate modifies cupcakes, not children)We have ordered a hundred cupcakes dipped in chocolate for the children.(poor)We have ordered for the children a hundred cupcakes dipped in chocolate.(correct)3. Please bring the speaker a cold glass of water. (confusing in meaning)Please bring the speaker a glass of cold water. (correct in meaning)4. T o be sure the report would be delivered on time, URGENT was written across the front of the envelope.(poor: “To be sure the report would be delivered on time” does not refer clearly to whatever it is supposed to describe.)To be sure the report would be delivered on time, I wrote URGENT across the front of the envelope. (correct)5. Having agreed to a solution, the meeting ended.(poor: Who agreed to the solution? Meetings can‟t agree to things.)1. Having agreed to a solution, the division managers ended the meeting. (clear)2. When the division managers had agreed to a solution, the meeting ended. (clear)6. Upon receipt of your order, the contract will be sent.(Also note that moving a dangling modifier from the beginning to the end of the sentence does not solve the problem. poor: whose “receipt” of your order?)The contract will be sent upon receipt of your order. (still unclear)When we receive your order, we‟ll send the contract. (clear)As a modifier, Upon receipt of your order requires a word adjacent to it indicating who receives your order:Upon receipt of your order, we will send the contract. (clear)7. W e sent you 5 samples yesterday of the goods which you requested in your letter of May 25 by air.We sent you, by air, 5 samples OI the goods which you requested in your letter of May 25 yesterday.F. Rewrite the following sentences according to the principles of concreteness.1. This computer reproduces letters fast. -→This computer reproduces 400 letters in a minutes2. Our product has won several prizes. -→Our product has won the first prize for three times in the last years.3. We will ship the 50 tons of fertilizer in your May 4 order as soon as possible. -→We will ship the 50 tons of fertilizer in your May 4 order this Saturday, May 23rd.Chapter 3 Inquires and RepliesA. In each of the following sentences: choose the appropriate word or words in the parentheses. Be prepared to justify your choice.1) as, products 2) buying, used to 3) of 4) gratifying, from5) handled /done 6) in 7) attention/reply/response 8) regards, sayB.Arrange the following words and phrases in their proper order.1.We have been informed by Jameson Garments (V ancouver) Ltd. that you are one of the leading exporters of textiles in Hangzhou, and that you wish to extend business to our market2. We would like to have your lowest quotations for the captioned goods on the terms and conditions listed below.3. Please send me some further information on the features and costs of the V ernard line of Ultrasonic equipment, which you recently advertised in Electronics magazine.4. We are interested in importing Chinese furniture and would be pleased to receive a copy of your latestcatalogue, price list and export terms.5. We would be grateful if you would send us a comprehensive price list of the goods which you cansupply together with some samples.C.Please give the English or Chinese equivalents of the following terms.1.建立贸易关系____ establish business relations with2.扩大营业范围____ extending the range3.place volume orders ____下大订单4.in compliance with request of _____应…要求5.最新目录和价格单______ latest catalogue and price list6.不可撤销,保兑信用证_____ irrevocable and confirmed letter of creditmercial Counselor‟s Office _____商赞部8.棉布床单和枕头_____ cotton bed-sheets and pillowcases9.……的主要出口商_____ the leading exporter of……10.供你方参考____ for your reference11.行业折扣_____ trade discounts12.quantity discount _____数量折扣13.生产日期_____ manufacturing dateD. Complete the following sentences in English.1)(a)you are a state-owned corporation handling chemical products.(b) you intend to establish business relations with us on the basis of equality and mutual benefit2) (a)obtaining your catalogue of goods now available for export.(b) introducing your new products to our clients.3) (a)as for any proposals for pushing the sales of Chinese fruit and dried fruit(b) when you are prepared to place an order for Chinese Sewing Machines.4) (a)many foreign merchants are desirous of trading with us(b) we have already established business relations with more than 100 firms in the world.5) (a)your intention of establishing business relations with us(b) your willing to negotiate business in Guangzhou Fair.6) We will arrange everything necessary.E. Complete the following two letters with proper words.Letter (1) by, item, scope, enter, business, date, available, enclose, receipt, to.Letter (2) recommended/introduced, as, requirements, in, send, range, together.Letter (3) selection, supply, range, meet, send, list, hearChapter 4 Quotations, Offers and Counter-offersA. Choose the appropriate word or words in the parentheses and then translate the sentences into Chinese1) offer, at, on, for 2) no, of doing 3) having sent, confirmation copy4) be prepared, reduce/cut/cut down, 5%/say 5%, will, with5) with/in, business relations 6) do/try, meet/satisfy, requirements7) necessary, information, exportable 8) always, adhere to, principal, in, withB. Please give the English or Chinese equivalents of the following terms.1.秋季目录fall catalogue2. 海外部Overseas Department3. 销售经理Sales Manager4. 净/毛/皮重NW GW TW5. 货号Item No6. 电汇T/T7. 以我方最终确认为准subject to our final confirmation8.draft at sight 即期汇票9. sliding-scale basis 变动基础上10. special allowance 特殊补贴/ 特别折扣 puter case 机箱C. Arrange the following words and phrases in their proper order.1) We think that, when you see our samples, you will agree that the quality of thematerial used and the high standard of craftsmanship will appeal to the most selective buyers.2) Though we are at present unable to meet your requirement for the captioned articles,once our supplies are replenished we shall be only too pleased to revert to the matter.3) We should like to draw your attention to our other products such as stainless steelkitchenware, details of which you will find in the catalogue, and look forward to your first order.4) At your request we are now quoting you for1,000 dozen steel tapes CFR Lagos atUSD5/dz.5) We are well aware that our competitors are quoting at considerably lower prices, butour products are obviously superior in quality and therefore represent better value.D. Translate the following letters.F. Which of the following expressions are firm offers?1), 4), 7)G. Complete the following letters with proper words.(1) interested, market , area, receive, meet, relationship, receiving.(2) popular, available , kindly, terms, discount, models.(3) inquiry, enclosing, list, interest, detail, contact.(4) offering, price, carpet, by, come, counter-offer, replyChapter 5 Order & AcknowledgementA. Correct the inappropriate words and phrases in the following sentences:1) Please send us as soon as possible the following goods, as listed in your current spring catalogue.2) The enclosed order is given strictly on the condition that shipment must be made not later than the first day of May.3) We reserve the right to cancel this order unless the goods are in our hands by the end of June.4) We are handling your order with great care and you can depend on us to effect delivery well within your time limit.5) Y ou may rest assured that fresh supplies are due to arrive early next month.6) If the quality of your goods is satisfactory, we will place a large order with you.7) Much as we would like to supply you the product, we are unable to fill your orderowing to the heavy backlog of commitments.8) We cannot make you an offer, as the goods are out of stock/not available.B. Please give the English or Chinese equivalents of the following terms.1.订单取消______ cancel the order2. 形式发票______ Proforma Invoice3. 会计部______ Accounting Dept.4. 分批装运_____ Partial shipment5. 当前订单______ current order6. 确认订单____acknowledge the order7. 购货单号_____order number 8. 各种花色棉袜____ assorted cotton socks9. business machines ____办公设备10. transshipment ___转运C. Arrange the following words and phrases in their proper order.1) We are pleased to give you an order for the following items on the understanding that they will be supplied from current stock at the named prices2) Thank you very much for the Order No. GD34. We are pleased to enclose our Sales Confirmation No.9975 in duplicate and please sign and return to us one copy of which for our file.3) Y our order is receiving our immediate attention and within your time limit can be delivered well.4) Thank you for your order while we have to explain that owing to a corresponding rise in the prices of raw materials our price has increased by 5%.5) However, in order to finalize the first transaction between us if you can increase the quantity to 1,000we are ready to allow you a 5% discount.D. Translate the letter into English.F. Complete the following letters.(1) for, sample, products, enclose, effective, shipment, business.(2) ordered, demand, supply, available, reference, requirements, contact.(3) received, above, pleased, find, satisfactory, since, quantities, repeat, stock, glad, arrange, urgent, stock, advice(4) acknowledge, informing, shipped, note, place, regret, entertain, owing, keep, position, contact, regard, enclose, information, interested, requirements, quantity, sizesChapter6 Terms of PaymentA. Choose the appropriate words to complete the sentences.1) of 2) by 3) financing 4) licensing 5) to 6) against 7). In , on 8). inB. Please give the English or Chinese equivalents of the following terms.1. 开信用证establish the relevant L/C2. 信用证指示the L/C instructions3. 继续帮忙extend the favor4. 改证费用the amendment charge5. 货到汇款_____ cash on delivery6. 赊销open account7. 以……为受益人in favor of / in one‟s favor8. 即期支付sight payment 9. 延展信用证______ extension of L/C10. 逾期付款_____ back/ late / overdue payment 11. Payment against documents_____按凭据支付12. cash reserves ______现金储备13. Bank of China, New Y ork Branch _____中行纽约分行14.adequate stocks _____货源充足C. Arrange the following words and phrases in their proper order.1. With regard to terms of payment we regret being unable to consider your request for D/A at 60 days‟ sight.2.Upon receipt of this letter please let us know what difficulties you actually have in opening the L/C.3.We are pleased to inform you that we are ready to accept payment by D/P as a special accommodation during this sales-pushing stage.4. We would like to have you as one of our customers. But we regret our inability to do business on the basis of D/A.5. Much to our regret we are unable to comply with your request for an extension of our L/C No.789 because the present import regulations do not permit any extension of import license.D. Translate the following sentences..1)我方接受保兑的,不可撤销的信用证,以即期汇票而不是以电汇方式偿付。

商务英语 函电课后答案

商务英语 函电课后答案

APPENDIX IIKeys答案Unit 1 Layout of Business LetterI.1. Seven. They are letterhead, dateline, inside address, salutation, body of the letter, complimentary close andsignature.2. They are the indented style, the block style and the modified block style. I prefer the second, for it isconvenient to type.3. It’s half way down the envelope leaving enough room for the stamp and postmark, and one third or onehalf in from the left of the envelope.4. Omitted5. OmittedII. Grand Resources Import & Export Corp., Ltd.Liangmahe 32 ·Chaoyang Di strictBeijing 100016, Chinayour ref.: 206 MI/2009our ref: 206TMR/2009July 25, 2009Lake Bikes Inc.54 York roadChicagoIllinois, USAAttention: Mr. John Masow, the sales managerDear Mr. John Masow,We write to introduce ourselves as one of the leading exporters from China, specializing in various types of bikes.We enclose a catalogue of products covering the details of all the items and trust some of these items you will be interested in.We would have the pleasure to receive your inquires for any of the items and we will send you our lowest quotations.We are looking forward to your favorable and prompt reply.Yours sincerely,Ma LongIII. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A6. D7. B8. A9. B 10. D11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. DIV.Xu Fang stampStar Sewing Machines2 Guangzhou, ChinaMr. J. Armstrong, the sales managerUnited Steel Inc648 Eastern AvenuePittsburghPennsylvania, USAUnit 2 Establishing Business RelationI.1. Establish business relations with some other firms.2. Do some credit investigations such as financial conditions, business activities, honesty integrity and soon.3. Through the following channels one can obtain the desired names and addresses of the firms to be dealtwith1) Advertisements in the media;2) Market survey;3) Trade negotiation;4) Investigation to the foreign country;5) Exhibitions and Trade Fairs;6) Banks;7) Trade Directory;8) Chambers of Commerce;9) Co mmercial Counselor’s Office;10) Trade press.4. Telling the channels how you obtain his name and address.5. Be sure to answer in full without the least delay after receiving any letter.II. 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A6. C7. D8. C9. A 10. DIII. 1. C (inform you our desire – inform you of our desire)2. C (build up—building up)3. A (enter—enter into)4. B (more—much)5. A (item—items)6. A (has kindly recommended—has been kindly recommended)7. D (informations—information)8. B (lead—leading)9. C (on—in)10. B (unique feature—unique features)IV. 1. Our company has established for ten years. Now we are keen to enlarge our trade in various kinds of cotton textiles, but unfortunately we have no good connections with your country.2. We are the leading (greatest) importers of electric goods in China. Thank you for your letter of August3. It’s our pleasure to establish direct business relations with your company.3. We have obtained your name and address through the Commercial Counselor’s Office of the Embassyof the People’s Republic of China in your country and understand that you are the largest exporter of textiles and would like to establish business relationship with us.4. Please let us know immediately if you are interested in our products. We will send you our price listand samples to you as soon as we receive your specific enquiry.5. At present, we are interested in all kinds of caps, gloves and socks and shall be pleased if you will sendus the catalogue, sample and price list.6. Our mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly result in important business in future.7. We see that your firm specializes in light industrial goods, and we are willing to establish businessrelations with you.8. We have been doing quite well in our business. We are willing to open a business relation with you.9. In order to give you some idea of various qualities of wooden blankets we carry, we have pleasure ininforming you by airmailing one catalogue, a list of price and some sample books for your reference.10. We might add here that we have been in this line of business for more than twenty years.V. 1. 众所周知,我们十分重视同第三世界国家的贸易关系。

商务英语函电(课件+答案)李蕾I...

商务英语函电(课件+答案)李蕾I...

商务英语函电(课件+答案)李蕾I...习题答案Unit One Business Letter-Writing and Its LayoutPart Four: ExercisesI. Answer the following questions:1. Generally speaking, the functions of a business letter may be said to be:1) To ask for or to convey information;2) To deal with matters concerning negotiation of business;3) To confirm cables, telexes, telephones or face-to-face talks, especially importantones2. Because at present many business messages are sent by way of fax or e-mail, andthe language and the style used in fax and e-mail are quite similar to those used in the traditional letter, letter-writing is again considered quite important in our business activities, other than telexes or telegrams.3. An effective business letter requires of our writers good English and basicknowledge of international trade business.4. They are the basic principles of good business letters, which are commonly called “the seven C’s”, i.e. 1) Consideration; 2) Courtesy; 3) Clarity; 4) Conciseness; 5) Concreteness; 6) Correctness 7) Completeness.5. The “You-attitude” means that we should prepare every message with the reader inmind and try to put ourselves in his place. To put it more clearly, we should try to see things from his point of view, visualize him in his surroundings, see his problems and difficulties and express our ideas in terms of his experience.6. Conciseness means saying what you have to say in the fewest possible wordswithout losing clarity, courtesy, completeness and good English.7. They are the older/conventional indented style and the modern/fashionable blockedstyle.8. The features of the indented letter style are as follows:1) Each paragraph is indented four spaces.2) “Closed Punctuation” is used.3) The complimentary close is centered, and so is the signature.The features of the blocked letter style are as follows:1) All typing lines begin at the left margin.2) “Open Punctuation” is more often used than “Closed Punctuation”.3) At times the date is placed in its usual position on the right.9. There are seven basic parts in a business letter. They are: 1) the Letterhead, 2) theDate, 3) the Inside Name & Address, 4) the Salutation, 5) the Body (the Message), 6) the Complimentary Close, and 7) theSignature.10. The business letter must be dated. An undated letter has no legal force.11. 1) J. B. Peterson & Co.12. The first paragraph usually refers to previous correspondence; the paragraphs thatfollow will contain further details of the subject and the closing paragraph is a statement of your intentions, hopes or expectations concerning the next step.13. The “Identification Marks”means the initials of the signer of the letter and theinitials of the typist, it is usually typed at the lower left margin (two lines) below the typed name of the signer.14. We should have the “Enclosure Notation”on our stationery if we are to attachsomething to our letter since this notation is useful not only to those sending the mail but also to those receiving it. If the letter shows that there is an enclosure, the person folding the letter is reminded to include it and the person opening the letter can easily check to be sure that the enclosure is included. This is done also for filing purpose.15. The essential elements on our business envelope are: 1) the return address; 2) theoutside name and address; 3) the stamp.II. Multiple choice:1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. B7. A8. C9. D10. DIII. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:1. 1) Consideration2) Courtesy3) Clarity4) Conciseness5) Concreteness6) Correctness7) Completeness2. Good, straight-forward, simple3. 1) the indented style2) the blocked style4. 1) the Letterhead2) the Date3) the Inside Name & Address4) the Salutation5) the Body (the Message) 6) the Complimentary Close7) the Signature5. good English6. legal force/authority7. a personal element8. legal force/authority9. 1) return address2) outside address3) envelope10. “You-attitude”IV. Arrange the following in the form of a letter, and then write an envelope for it:Sichuan Provincial Textiles Import & Export Corporation182 Jianghan Road, 610031,Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaTel: 028-******** Fax: 028-********E-mail:****************Web-site: /neic/gsjj.htmFebruary 23, 2009The Pakistan Trading Company15 Broad StreetKarachiPakistanAttention: Import Dept.Dear Sirs,Subject: First EnquiryYour name and address have been given to us by ABC Co., London as a prospective buyer of Chinese Silk Piece Goods. As this item falls within the scope of our business activities, we shall be pleased to enter into direct trade relations with you.To give you a general idea of the various kinds of silk piece goods now availablefor export, we enclose a pamphlet and a pricelist for your reference. Quotations and sample books will be airmailed to you upon receipt of your specific enquiry.We look forward to your favorable reply.Yours faithfully,Sichuan Provincial Textiles Import & Export Corporation(signature)Li PingMagagerEnc. As StatedV. Fill in the missing parts:16 October, 2009 ManagerABC Co.123 Fifth AvenueNew YorkU.S.A.Dear Madam or Sir,Subj:/Re: Mr. Jack Harper’s AddressOur Sales Manager, Mr. Jack Harper, will be in New York on business for ten days. His address is as follows:…We should be glad if you could contact him directly.Yours faithfully,(signed)Encl.c.c.VI. Translate the following into Chinese:1. 信⽂是你的主题的⼀种书⾯形式。

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Unit Four Enquiries and Replies
Part Five: Exercises
I. Answer the following questions:
1. The aim of making enquiries is to get information about the goods to be ordered, such
as the price, catalogue, delivery time and other terms.
2. In making enquiries, you must consider carefully to which regions the enquiries are to
be sent and how many suppliers are to be approached in one and the same region, because some regions do not supply the goods enquired for. Furthermore, the number of suppliers to be contacted in one and the same region should be limited; otherwise the suppliers will think that the goods enquired for are in great demand, and thus then will most probably raise the price.
3. Generally speaking, enquiries can be divided into the following two types:
1) General Enquiry—a request for a pricelist, catalogue, sample or quotation of price
and other terms. It is made when a buyer just wants to get some general information about the goods and has not decided to order them.
2) Specific Enquiry—an enquiry for goods of a certain specification. It is made when a
buyer intends to conclude some business with the seller.
4. Enquiries should not be addressed to an individual, because if the particular business
person is away from office, the enquiries will have to wait, or the enquiries may be addressed to a wrong person; this will mean delay.
5. A “First Enquiry”is an enquiry sent to a prospective supplier whom we have not
previously dealt with.
In such a letter, we should begin by telling the addressee how we obtained his name.
Then, we may give some details of our own business such as the kind of goods handled, quantities needed, usual terms of trade and any other necessary information. Thirdly, we may ask questions or make requests directly and specifically, to enable the supplier to decide what he can do for us. Finally, conclude by extending thanks and expressing the hope of getting an immediate reply.
6. The answers to enquires should be prompt, courteous and cover all the information
asked for.
7. Enquiries should be brief, specific, courteous and to the point.
II. Choose the best answer:
1—5: ACBCD6—10: CDCAC
III. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:
1. in, with
2. For, at, for, of, at
3. upon
4. in, in, for, of,
5. of, on
6. to, of
7. with
8. at, for, of, of
9. in, from, for, for10. in, with11. for, on12. From, with, with
IV. T ranslation work:
1. From English into Chinese:
1)我方拟购一批花生仁。

请惠电发来你方最优盘,注明原产地、包装、详细规格、可供数量和最早装运期。

2)惠请你方发来最迟6月装运的50公吨核桃的具有竞争力的报盘。

3)感谢你方6月7日询价,但是非常遗憾,我们不能满足你方的要求。

一俟获得新货源,我们便与你方联系。

4)兹通知,由于外汇波动,本报盘随时可变,不另通知。

5)贵公司的订单将得到我方迅速仔细的处理。

2. From Chinese into English:
1)We understand from the business information you issued in Alibaba. com that you
export MP4 and MP5. There is a steady demand here for the above-mentioned goods of high quality at moderate prices.
2)By separate post, we are sending you a range of samples and when you have a
chance to examine them, we feel confident that you will agree that the goods are both excellent in quality and very reasonable in price.
3)As we intend to purchase 300 sets of Lvyuan Brand Electric Motors you are handling,
we shall be pleased if you will fax/e-mail us your best/most favourable offer CIF Manila, including our 5% commission.
4)We shall appreciate it if you will make us the lowest quotation / quote us your lowest price
for the subject/captioned goods. When/While quoting/offering, please state/indicate your means of packing, the earliest time of shipment, and send us the relative/covering catalogues.
5)If you can supply the goods of the style and quality we need, we shall place regular
orders with you for large quantities (we shall place substantial orders with you regularly).
6)We have received your enquiry of August 19th and learn of your interest in our
handmade Desk Lamps. We are enclosing our illustrated catalogue and pricelist giving the details you ask for.
7)We look forward to receiving your order. Please/You may be/rest assured that your
order will receive our prompt and (most) careful attention.。

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