外研版英语 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空英语期末复习
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外研版英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空英语期末复习
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Shlander (外星人) is a man from space. He ________ (think) the people and things on ________ Earth are very strange. He is now ________ (write) a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter, Read it and answer the questions.
Now I am in a strange world. It is very ________ (well). There are many new things here, There are many earth monsters (怪物) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, ________ (second) arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on ________ (they)heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have ________ hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees ________ the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters ________ (not walk) very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.
At night, the earth ________ (monster) like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.
【答案】 thinks;the;writing;good;two;their;a;into;don't walk;monsters
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍一个来自太空的外星人。他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。他现在给家里的朋友写信。这是他的信的一部分。
(1)考查一般现在时。句意:他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。由句子结构可知含有宾语从句的复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般现在时,主语he,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数thinks,故答案为:thinks。
(2)考查定冠词。句意:他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。earth,地球,世界上独一无二的名词,要用定冠词the,故答案为:the。
(3)考查现在进行时。句意:他现在是给家里的朋友写信。空格前有助动词is,用现在进行时be+现在分词,write的现在分词writing,故答案为:writing。
(4)考查形容词。句意:非常好。空格前有is very,可知要用形容词原形。副词well的形容词good,答案为:good。
(5)考查数词。句意:他们只有一个头,两条胳膊和两条腿。arms手臂,可数名词复数,要用基数词,second的基数词two,故答案为:two。
(6)考查代词。句意:他们头上有细细的黑线。heads,头,可数名词复数,要用they的形容词物主代词their,故答案为:their
(7)考查不定冠词。句意:地球怪物的脸上有一个洞。hole洞,可数名词单数,且以辅音因素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。
(8)考查介词。句意:每天,他们从树上把漂亮的东西和球放进洞里。put...into...,把……放到……里,故答案为:into。
(9)考查一般现在时否定句。句意:地球怪物走得不快。整篇文章都用一般现在时。主语是monsters,复数,否定句要借助于助动词don't,主要动词walk,要用动词原形,故答案为:don't walk。
(10)考查名词复数。句意:晚上,地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗框。monster怪物,可
数名词,空格前有定冠词the,表示特指,要用复数monsters,故答案为:monsters。【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello, my name is Peter, I am ________ English boy. Look! This is ________ (I) family photo, Here ________ (be) six people in my family photo, They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister ________ I, My grandparents are old now. My grandfather Jack is 72 and my grandmother Mary ________ (be) 70. ________ (them) love me and my sister Anna. My ________ (parent)are young(年轻的). My father Mike is 38 and my mother Jane is 35. They are very nice. ________ (whom) is Henry? He is my father's brother, my uncle. Bill is his son, my cousin, Kate is my ________,my father's sister. Her daughter is Gina, But my uncle, aunt and my cousins aren't ________ my photo. I love my family.
【答案】 an;my;are;and;is;They;parents;Who;aunt;in
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Peter的全家福。
(1)句意:我是一个英国男孩。boy男孩,可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。
(2)句意:这是我的全家福。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,photo照片,名词,所以用主格I的形容词修物主代词my,故填my。
(3)句意:这儿是我全家福中的6个人。people是复数,所以be动词用are,故填are。(4)句意:他们是我的爷爷、我的奶奶、我的爸爸、我的妈妈、我的姐姐和我。表示并列连词用and,和,故填and。
(5)句意:我的爷爷Jack 72岁,我的奶奶Mary70岁。主语grandmother是单数,所以be动词用is,故填is。
(6)句意:他们爱我和我的姐姐Anna。句子缺少主语,所以用主格,them,他们,宾格,主格是they,故填They。
(7)句意:我的父母是年轻的。parent父母,可数名词,are表明主语是复数,所以用parents,故填parents。
(8)句意:他们是谁?句子缺少主语,whom谁,作宾语,所以用who,谁,做主语,故填Who。
(9)句意:Kate是我的姑姑,我爸爸的姐姐。爸爸的姐妹叫姑姑,即aunt,可数名词,is 后面用单数,故填aunt。
(10)句意:但是我的叔叔、姑姑和我的堂兄弟姐妹不在我的全家福里。in one's photo,在某人的照片里,故填in。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一