《高考词汇篇章式记忆》第9篇

第9篇
快速预热式记忆- 闪电突破
1. suggest[♦☜♎✞♏♦♦] vt. 建议；提议；暗示；表明
[用法点睛] suggest sth. 建议某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事
注意：suggest表示“建议；提议”时其后的that从句需用虚拟语气，即should+动词原
形，should可省；表示“暗示；表明”时则不用虚拟语气。

I suggest you (should) phone before you go round there.
我建议你去之前先打个电话。

The happy look on his face suggested that he
had a good time at the party.
他脸上幸福的表情表明他在晚会上玩得很开心。

[同根词]suggestion n. [C U]意见；建议
He made a tentative suggestion about how they might do that.
(tentative [ ♦♏⏹♦☯♦✋] adj. 试探性的；试验性的；暂时的)
2. overweight [ ☜☺☜♦♏✋♦] adj.超重的
over adv. 在那边；结束；
prep. 在……上方；超过
[拓展] over用作前缀时表示“完全；全”
或“超出；超越”。

overcoat n. [C] 大衣
overhead adj. & adv. 在头顶上的（地）；架空的（地）
overlook vt. 俯瞰；俯视；忽视；忽略；宽恕
overcome vt. 克服；战胜
3. situation [ ♦✋♦☺♏✋☞☜⏹] n. [C] 情况；形势
What’s your assessment（评估）of the situation? 你对形势有什么看法？
[关联记忆] circumstance [ ♦☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦] 情况；形势；环境；境况
[短语] in/under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不；无论如何不
in/under the circumstances在这种情况下
4. worse [♦☜♦] adj.更坏的；更遭的（bad和ill的比较级）
[短语] from bad to worse越来越遭
5. blame [♌●♏✋❍] vt.责备；把…归咎于
[用法点睛]：
Sb./Sth. be to blame.某人/某事应受到谴责。

blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人
blame sth. on sb. 因某事而责备某人；将某事归咎于某人
6. surround [♦☜❒♋☺⏹♎] vt.围绕；包围
The cat is surrounded
by the dogs.
猫被狗围着。

[同根词] surrounding adj.周围的
7. fry [♐❒♋✋] vt.用油煎；油炸
[关联记忆] fried chicken炸鸡
8. ice cream [♋✋♦ ❒♓❍] 冰淇淋
There is ice cream for dessert.
甜点是冰淇淋。

（dessert [♎✋♦]n. 甜点）
9. grown-up [ ♑❒☜☺⏹✈☐] n. [C] 成人；成年人
10. cook [ ☺]vt. & vi.烹调；做饭；烧菜n. [C] 厨师
He makes a terrible mess when he’s cooking
according to a recipe book.
当他根据菜谱做饭时，总是搞地一团糟。

(mess n. [C, 通常用单数]混乱；凌乱；困境；一团糟
recipe [ ❒♏✋☐✋] n. [C]食谱；烹饪法；秘诀)
[同根词] cooker n. [C] 炊具（锅、炉灶等）
cookie n. [C]小甜饼
[关联记忆]：cuisine [ ♦✋♓⏹] n. [U] 烹饪
11. restaurant [ ❒♏♦♦☜❒ ☠ ❒♏♦♦☜❒ ⏹♦] n.[C] 餐馆；饭店
[联想记忆]：cafeteria[ ✌♐✋♦✋☯❒✋☯]n. [C] 自助餐厅
buffet [ ♌☺♐♏✋] n. [C] (车站、餐厅等的) 餐柜；自助餐厅；自助餐
12. probably [ ☐❒ ♌☜♌●✋]adv.或许，大概
This idea probably won’t work, but let’s try it anyway.
也许这个主意不管用，不过不管怎样我们还是试试吧。

13. argument [ ♑✞❍☜⏹♦]n.[C]争论；辩论；论据；论点
[构词记忆] argue(辩论；争论，去e)+ment(名词后缀)
14. approve[☜☐❒✞]vt. 批准vi. 赞成；认可
[构词记忆] ap(前缀，表示“去”)+prove（证明）
[短语] approve of赞成；认可
[同根词] approval n. [U]赞成；认可；批准
15. fast [♐♦♦♐✌♦♦]adj.快的；迅速的adv.快地；迅速地
[谐音记忆] 罚死他车开的太快，总是超速，给他人带来危险，这样的人得罚死他。

[同根词]：fasten [♐♦☯⏹ ♐✌♦☯⏹] vt. 扎牢；系紧；扣住
[构词记忆]：fast(快的)+en（动词后缀）
为了跑地快要扣上纽扣，系上鞋带。

He fastened the buttons of his shirt. 他扣上衬衣的纽扣。

(button [ ♌✈♦⏹] n. [C] 纽扣；（电铃等的）按纽)
16. rather [ ❒❆☜]adv.宁可，宁愿；相当
rather than而不（是）；不愿；不要
I would have died rather than betray my friends！
我宁愿死也决不背叛朋友！
（betray [♌✋♦❒♏✋] vt. 背叛；出卖；泄露）
17. sweet [♦♦♓♦]adj.甜的；甜蜜的；令人愉快的；
芳香的；可爱的；新鲜的；n. [C U] 甜食；
甜点；糖果[=candy （美）]
18. salty [♦●♦✋] adj. 咸的；含盐的
[同根词] salt n. [U]盐
19. throughout [ ❒✞♋☺♦] prep. 遍及；贯穿
[构词记忆] through(通过)+out(出来)
[关联记忆] through prep. 通过；穿过adv. 穿过；自始至终；全程地
[短语] all through一直；始终
It is only through study that one really begins to know oneself.
20. front[♐❒✈⏹♦]adj.前面的；前部的n.[U] 前方；前部
[辨析] in front of/in the front of
in front of sth.在某物的前面（在某物外面）
in the front of sth. 在某物的前面（在某物内部）
The tree is in front of the house.
树在房子的前面。

The teacher is in the front of the classroom.
老师在教室的前部。

[同根词] frontier [ ♐❒✈⏹♦✋☜]n. [C] 前线；边境；前沿
21. computer [ ☜❍☐✞♦☜] n. [C] 计算机；电脑
[关联记忆] personal computer (P.C.)个人电脑
laptop (computer) 手提电脑desktop computer 台式电脑
notebook (computer) 笔记本电脑(一般比laptop小，约等于A4纸大小。

人们常将其与laptop
通用。

)
22. active [ ✌♦✋]adj.活跃的；积极的
23. jog[♎✞ ♑] vi. 慢跑
He is jogging.
他在慢跑。

[同根词] jogging n. [U] 慢跑
24. cycle[ ♦♋✋●]n. [C]自行车；摩托车；循环；周期vi.骑自行车
I don’t have a bike, so I can’t cycle to work.
我没有自行车，所以无法骑自行车上班。

[同根词] cycling n. [U]骑自行车（运动）
cyclist n. [C]骑自行车的人；自行车运动员
bicycle 自行车；
motorcycle摩托车
[构词记忆] motor(发动机；马达) + cycle
25. tennis [ ♦♏⏹✋♦] n. [U] 网球
26. table tennis n. [U] 乒乓球（=ping-pong）
27. badminton [ ♌✌♎❍✋⏹♦☯⏹]n. [U] 羽毛球
28. bowling [ ♌☯☺●✋☠]n. [U] 保龄球
29. baseball [ ♌♏✋♦♌●]n. [U]棒球（运动）；[C]棒球
[构词记忆] base(基础；棒球的垒)+ball(球)
30. football[ ♐☺♦♌●]n. [U] （英式）足球运动（=soccer）
（美式）橄榄球运动(英式橄榄球：rugby) [C]足球；橄榄球
[构词记忆] foot(足；脚)+ball(球)
31. volleyball[  ●✋♌●]n. [U]排球（运动）；[C]排球
[构词记忆] volley(空中截击) + ball（球）
排球即是要求队员进行空中截击，不使球落地的一种运动。

32. therefore [ ❆♏☜♐] adv.因此；所以
[构词记忆] there(那儿)+fore(向前)
33. encourage [✋⏹✈❒✋♎✞] vt.鼓励；激励
[构词记忆] en(前缀，用于构成动词)+courage(胆量；勇气)
[用法点睛] encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
[同根词] encouragement n. [U]鼓励；支持；（提供鼓励、支持的）
人或事
34. rid [❒✋♎] vt.（rid; rid）使摆脱；去掉；除去
[短语] get rid of 使摆脱；除掉
It’s a little bit difficult, but we’ve got to get rid of it anyway.
这有点困难，不过不管怎样我们都要除掉它。

词汇篇章式记忆- 阅读实战
Many facts ✂suggest that children are ✁overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried ☎chicken and ✆ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of ✉grown-ups who seldom cooka meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy
less take-away food（外带食品）.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I approve of this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports like jogging, cycling tennis, table tennis(ping-pong), badminton, bowling, baseball, ✍football/soccer, volleyball and basketball.
The above are the main reasons for this problem, and ✌therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as helping them get rid of bad eating habits.
母语嵌入式记忆- 巩固强化
据医生反应，很多事实表明(suggest)孩子们超重(overweight)，而且情况正变得更糟(worse)。

我感觉出现这种现象有几个方面的原因。

一些人将其归咎(blame)于这样一种事实—我们被以低价销售炸鸡(fried chicken)、冰淇淋(ice cream)等各种不健康、高脂肪食品的商店所包围（surround）。

这使得整整一代成年人（grown-up）很少为自己做(cook)饭。

如果没有这么多的餐馆（restaurants），很可能（probably）孩子们就不会买这么多外带食品。

还有一种论点（argument）认为父母应当为他们的孩子体重超重负责。

我赞同（approve of）这一点。

因为良好的饮食习惯是在早期养成的，在孩子们开始去快餐(fast food)店之前很久就开始了。

如果孩子们被给予炸鸡或巧克力，而不是（rather than）健康食品，或者总是被允许挑选他们想要吃的东西，他们每次都会选择甜（sweet）和咸的(salty)食物，而且这种习惯会贯穿一生（throughout one’s life）。

出现这种情况还有一个原因。

现在的孩子们运动的少。

他们不步行去学校。

到家时，就坐在电视或电脑（computer）前(in front of)打电子游戏。

这不仅是一种不健康的消遣方式，也给了孩子们吃更多不健康食品的时间。

他们需要的是走出去进行一些积极的（active）游戏或运动，如慢跑(jogging)，骑自行车(cycling)，网球(tennis)，乒乓球(table tennis/ping-pong)，羽毛球(badminton)，保龄球(bowling)，棒球(baseball)，足球(football/soccer)，排球(volleyball)，篮球等。

以上是导致超重的主要原因，因而(therefore)我们必须鼓励(encourage)年轻人更加活跃，同时帮助他们摆脱（get rid of）不良饮食习惯。

英汉分离式记忆- 双向自测。