2010全国医学考博统考英语作文题
医学考博英文作文
医学考博英文作文英文：As a medical PhD candidate, I am often asked why I chose to pursue a career in medicine. The answer is simple: I want to help people. Medicine is a field that allows me to make a tangible difference in people's lives.Growing up, I witnessed the impact that healthcare professionals had on my family members. My grandmother was diagnosed with cancer, and the doctors and nurses who cared for her made a profound impact on our family. They not only provided her with exceptional medical care, but they also showed her compassion and empathy during a difficult time.I knew from a young age that I wanted to be a part of that same impact. I wanted to be the person who could provide comfort and care to those who needed it most. As I began my studies in medicine, I quickly realized that it was not just about treating the physical symptoms of adisease, but also about understanding the emotional and psychological impact that it has on patients and their families.One of the most rewarding experiences I have had in my medical training was when I was able to help a patient who was struggling with depression. I was able to provide them with the resources and support they needed to overcometheir illness and improve their overall quality of life. Seeing the positive impact that I was able to make on this patient's life was incredibly fulfilling, and it reaffirmed my passion for medicine.In addition to the personal fulfillment that comes with a career in medicine, it is also a field that offers endless opportunities for growth and advancement. With new advancements in technology and research, there is always something new to learn and discover. This constant evolution and progress is what makes medicine such an exciting and dynamic field to be a part of.中文：作为一名医学博士研究生，我经常被问到为什么选择医学作为职业。
医学英语考博作文
医学英语考博作文Studying for a medical doctorate is no easy task. It requires dedication, hard work, and a passion for the field of medicine. The road to earning a PhD in medicine is long and challenging, but the rewards are well worth the effort.In the world of medicine, research is crucial. As a doctoral student, you will spend countless hours in the lab, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and writingresearch papers. It can be a grueling process, but the knowledge and experience you gain along the way are invaluable.One of the most exciting aspects of pursuing a PhD in medicine is the opportunity to make a real impact in the field. Whether it's developing new treatments for diseases, improving patient care, or advancing medical technology,the work you do as a doctoral student can have far-reaching implications for the future of healthcare.In addition to conducting research, doctoral students in medicine also have the opportunity to teach and mentor future generations of medical professionals. Sharing your knowledge and expertise with others can be incredibly rewarding and can help shape the future of the medical field.Of course, pursuing a PhD in medicine also comes with its fair share of challenges. Balancing the demands of research, coursework, and clinical work can be overwhelming at times, and the pressure to publish and present your findings can be intense. But with perseverance and a supportive network of colleagues and mentors, it is possible to overcome these challenges and succeed in your doctoral studies.In conclusion, pursuing a PhD in medicine is a demanding but ultimately rewarding experience. It offers the opportunity to conduct groundbreaking research, make a meaningful impact in the field, and contribute to thefuture of healthcare. While the road may be long andchallenging, the knowledge and experience gained along the way are invaluable.。
英语医学考博真题作文答案
When preparing for a doctoral examination in the medical field,it is crucial to have a strong grasp of both medical knowledge and the ability to articulate complex ideas in English.Here are some sample essay questions and answers that could be relevant for a medical doctoral exam in English:Question1:Discuss the role of genomics in modern medicine and its implications for personalized treatment.Answer:Genomics has revolutionized modern medicine by providing insights into the genetic basis of diseases.It allows for a more personalized approach to treatment,as it enables doctors to tailor therapies to an individuals genetic makeup.This is particularly significant in cancer treatment,where genomics can identify specific mutations that drive tumor growth,leading to targeted therapies that are more effective and less toxic than traditional chemotherapy.Furthermore,genomics plays a critical role in predicting disease risk,understanding drug responses,and developing preventive strategies. However,it also raises ethical concerns,such as privacy issues and potential misuse of genetic information.Question2:Evaluate the impact of telemedicine on patient care and the healthcare system.Answer:Telemedicine has significantly impacted patient care by increasing accessibility to healthcare services,especially in remote and underserved areas.It allows patients to consult with healthcare professionals via video calls,phone calls,or online platforms, reducing the need for physical visits and travel time.This has been particularly beneficial during the COVID19pandemic,where it helped maintain continuity of care while minimizing the risk of infection.Telemedicine also improves efficiency in the healthcare system by reducing hospital overcrowding and enabling remote monitoring of patients with chronic conditions.However,challenges remain,including the digital divide, ensuring data security,and integrating telemedicine into existing healthcare infrastructure.Question3:Explain the concept of evidencebased medicine and its significance in clinical practice.Answer:Evidencebased medicine EBM is an approach to clinical practice that emphasizes the use of the best available evidence from wellconducted research to make decisions aboutpatient care.It involves a systematic process of identifying patient information needs, finding,appraising,and implementing relevant clinical research findings.The significance of EBM lies in its ability to improve patient outcomes by ensuring that healthcare decisions are informed by rigorous scientific evidence.It also promotes transparency and accountability in healthcare,as it requires healthcare professionals to justify their decisions based on the latest research.However,challenges include the need for continuous education to keep up with new evidence and the potential for overreliance on guidelines at the expense of individual patient needs.Question4:Discuss the role of artificial intelligence in healthcare and its potential future applications.Answer:Artificial intelligence AI is increasingly being integrated into healthcare,offering numerous benefits such as improving diagnostic accuracy,predicting patient outcomes, and personalizing treatment plans.AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data, including medical images,electronic health records,and genomic data,to identify patterns and make predictions that may not be apparent to human practitioners.Future applications of AI in healthcare could include robotic surgery,virtual nursing assistants, and advanced drug discovery.However,the integration of AI also presents challenges, such as ensuring data privacy,addressing ethical concerns,and managing the potential impact on the workforce.Question5:Analyze the ethical considerations in conducting clinical trials and the importance of informed consent.Answer:Clinical trials are essential for evaluating the safety and efficacy of new medical interventions.However,they involve ethical considerations that must be carefully addressed to protect the rights and wellbeing of rmed consent is a fundamental aspect of ethical clinical trials,ensuring that participants are fully informed about the purpose,procedures,risks,and benefits of the study before they decide to participate.This process involves providing clear,understandable information and ensuring that participants consent is voluntary and not coerced.Ethical considerations also include minimizing risks to participants,ensuring fair subject selection,and maintaining confidentiality.Violations of these ethical principles can undermine public trust in medical research and have serious legal and social consequences.。
医学英文作文考博
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文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Paragraph 1: Medicine is a really fascinating field. There are so many things to learn and discover. It's notjust about treating diseases, but also understanding howthe human body works. The complexity and mystery of it all keep me engaged.Paragraph 2: In medical research, new findings are constantly emerging. It's exciting to see how these can change the way we approach healthcare. The potential to make a real difference in people's lives is huge.Paragraph 3: Becoming a doctor is not easy. It requires a lot of hard work and dedication. Long hours of study and training are necessary. But the reward of helping patients makes it all worth it.Paragraph 4: The medical community is like a big family. Everyone works together towards a common goal. There's a sense of unity and support that is really special.Paragraph 5: Medical technology is advancing at a rapid pace. From new diagnostic tools to innovative treatments, it's amazing to see what's possible. This keeps the field constantly evolving.。
医学考博英语历年作文题目
医学考博英语历年作文题目1. Discuss the role of technology in modern healthcare.Technology plays a crucial role in modern healthcare by revolutionizing the way medical professionals diagnose, treat, and manage diseases. With the advancement of technology, healthcare providers have access to a widerange of innovative tools and resources that enable them to deliver better care to patients. For example, electronic health records allow for easy access to patient information, telemedicine enables remote consultations, and robotic surgery assists in performing complex procedures with precision.In addition, technology has also played a significantrole in medical research and development. High-tech imaging techniques such as MRI and CT scans have improveddiagnostic accuracy, while genetic testing has allowed for personalized medicine tailored to an individual's genetic makeup. Furthermore, the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning has helped in analyzing large sets of medical data to identify patterns and make predictions for better treatment outcomes.Overall, technology has transformed healthcare by improving efficiency, accuracy, and patient outcomes. It has become an indispensable tool in modern medicine, enabling healthcare professionals to provide better care to patients and advance medical knowledge.现代医疗保健中技术的作用技术在现代医疗保健中发挥着至关重要的作用，通过改变医疗专业人员诊断、治疗和管理疾病的方式。
2010年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析
2010年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析Paper OnePart Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension:1. A2. A3. B4. B5. C6. C7. C8. D9. D 10. B11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. CPart Ⅱ. Vocabulary31 . A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. CPart ⅢCloze51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. CPart Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension61. D 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. D 70. C71. C 72. D 73. A 74. B 75. C 76. A 77. A 78. D 79. C 80. D81. B 82. C 83. C 84. C 85. B 86. A 87. A 88. C 89. C 90. BPart Ⅱ. Vocabulary31. A 本句大意：一些黑人青年投诉说受到了警察骚扰。
选项A. 骚扰；B. 分散注意力；C. 判刑；D. 释放。
选项A符合原句意思，是正确答案。
32. D 本句大意：他迅速沉湎于他的权力。
选项A. irrigated灌溉；B. irradiated照射；C. inoculated接种过疫苗的；D. intoxicated沉湎于。
医学考博英语写作范文
医学考博英语写作范文英文回答：Topic: The Impact of Social Media on the Medical Field.Social media has become an integral part of our livesin recent years, and its impact on the medical field is no exception. On the one hand, social media can be a valuable tool for medical professionals to share information, connect with colleagues, and educate patients. On the other hand, there are also concerns about the potential for misinformation and privacy breaches.Positive Impacts of Social Media on the Medical Field.Improved communication and collaboration: Social media platforms allow medical professionals to connect with each other from all over the world, share research ideas, and collaborate on projects. This can lead to improved patient outcomes and the development of new and innovativetreatments.Increased access to information: Social media provides patients with easy access to a wealth of health information, including information on diseases, treatments, and healthy living. This can help patients to make informed decisions about their health and to stay up-to-date on the latest medical advances.Patient education and support: Social media can be a powerful tool for patient education and support. Medical professionals can use social media to share educational materials, answer patients' questions, and provide support and encouragement. This can help patients to feel more informed and empowered about their health.Negative Impacts of Social Media on the Medical Field.Misinformation and fake news: Social media can be a breeding ground for misinformation and fake news, which can have serious consequences for patients. Misinformation can lead patients to make poor health choices or delay seekingtreatment, which can ultimately lead to worse health outcomes.Privacy concerns: Social media companies collect avast amount of data from their users, including health data. This data can be used to target patients with advertisingfor specific drugs or treatments, or it can be sold tothird-party companies. This raises concerns about theprivacy of patients' health information.Cyberbullying and harassment: Social media can be a platform for cyberbullying and harassment, which can have a negative impact on the mental health of medical professionals. Cyberbullying can also damage the reputation of medical professionals and make it difficult for them to provide quality care to their patients.Recommendations for Using Social Media in the Medical Field.In order to maximize the benefits of social media while minimizing the risks, it is important for medicalprofessionals to use social media responsibly. Here are a few recommendations:Be mindful of the information you share: Only share information that is accurate, evidence-based, and appropriate for the audience you are sharing it with.Respect patient privacy: Do not share any patient information without their consent.Be aware of the potential for cyberbullying and harassment: If you experience cyberbullying or harassment, report it to the social media platform and to your supervisor.Use social media to promote health and well-being: Use social media to share health information, answer patients' questions, and provide support and encouragement.Conclusion.Social media is a powerful tool that can have bothpositive and negative impacts on the medical field. By using social media responsibly, medical professionals can harness its power to improve patient outcomes, advance medical research, and educate the public about health.中文回答：社交媒体对医学领域的影响。
医学博士考试英语作文
医学博士考试英语作文I remember the first time I decided to pursue a career in medicine. It was during my high school years when I witnessed a family member battle a serious illness. The experience left a profound impact on me, and I knew that I wanted to dedicate my life to helping others in similar situations.Medical school was a challenging yet rewarding experience. I was constantly amazed by the complexity of the human body and the resilience of the patients I encountered. From anatomy to pharmacology, every subject fascinated me and solidified my passion for medicine.During my clinical rotations, I had the opportunity to work with a diverse range of patients, each with their own unique set of circumstances. It was during these interactions that I truly understood the importance of empathy and effective communication in the field of medicine. Building trust and rapport with patients is justas crucial as diagnosing and treating their conditions.As I prepare for the medical board exam, I am filledwith a mix of nerves and excitement. This exam is the culmination of years of hard work and dedication, and I am eager to demonstrate my knowledge and skills. I amconfident that my education and experiences have preparedme for this next step in my journey to becoming a physician.In the future, I hope to specialize in a field that allows me to make a meaningful impact on the lives of my patients. Whether it's in primary care, surgery, or another specialty, I am committed to providing the highest qualityof care and continuously expanding my knowledge andexpertise in the ever-evolving field of medicine.。
医学考博英语作文范文
医学考博英语作文范文In the realm of medical science, the role of English as a lingua franca cannot be overstated. As a global language, English facilitates the exchange of knowledge, research findings, and best practices across borders. This essay aims to explore the significance of English proficiency for medical professionals, particularly in the context of pursuing a doctorate degree in medicine.Firstly, English proficiency is crucial for accessing a vast array of medical literature. The majority of peer-reviewed journals and scientific publications are in English, making it essential for medical students and professionals to read, understand, and contribute to this body of work. A strong command of English allows researchers to stay abreast of the latest developments in their field, which is vital for conducting cutting-edge research.Secondly, the ability to communicate effectively in English is indispensable for international conferences and collaborations. Medical professionals often participate in global forums where they present their research, engage in discussions, and network with peers from around the world. Proficiency in English ensures that they can articulate their ideas clearly and understand the perspectives of others, fostering a productive exchange of information.Moreover, English is often the language of instruction inmany medical schools and universities, especially for postgraduate studies. Students pursuing a doctorate in medicine must be able to comprehend complex medical texts, participate in seminars, and write academic papers in English.A robust English foundation is therefore a prerequisite for success in higher medical education.Furthermore, English proficiency is increasingly becoming a requirement for medical professionals seeking to work or conduct research internationally. Many hospitals and research institutions value candidates who can communicate in English, as it streamlines the process of working with a diverse team and reaching a broader audience.Lastly, the ability to write well in English is a criticalskill for medical professionals. Whether it's drafting a research paper, writing a clinical report, or composing an informative article, the ability to convey information accurately and succinctly is paramount. A well-crafted pieceof writing can influence policy, educate the public, and contribute to the medical community's collective knowledge.In conclusion, English proficiency is not just an asset but a necessity for medical professionals, particularly for those aiming to pursue a doctorate. It opens doors to a wealth of knowledge, enables effective communication on the global stage, and is a key factor in academic and professional success. As such, it is imperative for medical students and practitioners to invest time and effort in mastering the English language to excel in their field.。
2010年全国医学博士英语统考真题及参考答案
2010年全国医学博士英语统考真题及参考答案2010年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷答题须知1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，在标准答题卡上，将准考证号相应的位置涂好。
2.试卷一（paper one）和试卷二（paper two）答案都做在标准答题卡上，书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域，不要做在试卷上。
3.试卷一答题答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。
4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时必须保持平整干净，以利评分。
5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。
Paper OnePart I Listening comprehension(30%)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversions between twospeakers. At the end of eachconversion, you will hear a questionabout what is said. The question willbe read only once. After you hear thequestion, read the four possibleanswers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and markthe letter of your choice on theANSWER SHEET.Listen to the following example.You will hear:Woman: I feel faint.Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day.Question: What’s the matter with the woman?You will read:A. She is sick.B. She was bitten by an ant.C. She is hungry.D. She spilled her paint.Here C is the right answer.Sample AnswerA BCDNow let’s begin with question Number 1.1.A. She’s looking for a gift.B. She needs a new purse.C. She’s going to give a birthday party.D. She wants to go shopping with her mom.2.A. She hears noises in her ears day andnight.B. She has been overworking for a longtime.C. Her right ear, hurt in an accident, istroubling her.D. Her ear rings are giving her trouble dayand night.3.A. He’ll go to see Mr. White at 10:30tomorrow.B. He’d like to make an earlierappointment.C. He’d like to cancel the appointment.D. He’d like to see another dentist.4.A. 8:00 B. 8:15 C.8:40 D. 8:455.A. In a hotel. B.At a fast food bar.C. In the supermarket.D.In the department store.6.A. To resign right away.B.To work one more day as chairman.C.T o think twice before he make the decision.D.T o receive further training upon hisresignation.7.A. She didn’t do anything in particular.B.She send a wounded person to the ER.C.S he had to work in the ER.D.S he went skiing.8.A. A customs officer. B.The man’s mother.C. A school headmaster.D.An immigration officer.9.A. It feels as if the room is going around.B.It feels like a kind of unsteadiness.C.I t feels as if she is falling down.D.I t feels as if she is going around.10. A. John has hidden something in the tree.B.John himself should be blamed.C.J ohn has a dog that barks a lot.D.J ohn is unlucky.11. A. The chemistry homework is difficult.B.The chemistry homework is fun.C.T he math homework is difficult.D.T he math homework is fun.12. A. His backache. B.His broken leg.C. His skin problem.D.His eye condition.13. A. Whooping cough, smallpox andmeasles.B.Whooping cough, chickenpox and measles.C.W hooping cough, smallpox and Germanmeasles.D.W hooping cough, chickenpox and Germanmeasles.14. A. Saturday morning. B.Saturday night.C. Saturday afternoon.D.Next weekend.15. A. He’s lost his notebook.B.His handwriting is messy.C.H e’ll miss class latter this week.D.H e cannot make it for his appointment.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear one conversion and two passages, after each of which, youwill hear five questions. After eachquestion, read the four possibleanswers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and markthe letter of your choice on theANSWER SHEET.Conversation16. A. He is having a physical checkup.B.He has just undergone an operation.C.H e has just recovered from an illness.D.H e will be discharged from the hospital thisafternoon.17. A. He got an infection in the lungs.B.He had his gallbladder inflamed.C.H e was suffering from influenza.D.H e had developed a big kidney tone.18. A. A lot better. B.Terribly awful.C. Couldn’t be better.D.Okay, but a bit weak.19. A. To be confined to a wheelchair.B.To stay indoors for a complete recovery.C.T o stay in bed and drink a lot of water.D.T o move about and enjoy the sunshine.20. A. From 4 pm to 6 pm. B.From 5 pm to 7 pm.C. From 6 pm to 8 pm.D.From 7 pm to 9 pm.Passage One21. A. The link between weight loss and sleepdeprivation.B.The link between weight gain and sleepdeprivation.C.T he link between weight loss and physicalexercise.D.T he link between weight gain and physicalexercise.22. A. More than 68,000. B.More than 60,800.C. More than 60,080.D.More than 60,008.23. A. Sever-hour sleepers gained moreweight over time than 5-hour ones.B.Five-hour sleepers gained more weight overtime than 7-hour ones.C.S hort-sleepers were 15% more likely tobecome obese.D.S hort-sleepers consumed fewer caloriesthan long sleepers.24. A. Overeating among the sleep-deprived.B.Little exercise among the sleep-deprived.C.L ower metabolic rate resulting from lesssleep.D.H igher metabolic rate resulting from lesssleep.25. A. Exercise every day. B.Take diet pills.C. Go on a diet.D.Sleep more.Passage Two26. A. She is too hard on me.B.She asks too many questions.C.S he is always considerate of my feelings.D.S he is the meanest mother in theneighborhood.27. A. A university instructor.B. A teaching assistant.C. A phD student.D. A psychiatrist.28. A. They usually say no.B.They usually say yes.C.T hey usually wait and see.D.T hey usually refuse to say anything.29. A. They are overconfident.B.Their brains grow too fast.C.T hey are psychologically dependent.D.T heir brains are still immature in someareas.30. A. Be easy on your teen.B.Try to be mean to your teen.C.S ay no to your teen when necessary.D.D on’t care about your teen’s feelings.Part II Vocabulary (10%)Section ADirections: In this section all the statementsare incomplete, beneath each ofwhich are four words or phrasesmarked A, B, C and D. Choosethe word or phrase that can bestcomplete the statement andmark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET.31. A number of black youths have complained of being by thepolice.A. harassedB. distractedC. sentencedD. released32. He rapidly became with his own power in the team.A. irrigatedB. irradiatedC. streetlightD. torchlight33. Throughout his political career he has always been in the .A. twilightB. spotlightC. streetlightD. torchlight34. We that diet is related to most types of cancer but we don’t have definite proof.A. suspendB. superveneC. superviseD. suspect35. A patient who is dying of incurablecancer of the throat is in terrible pain,which can no longer besatisfactorily .A. alleviatedB. abolishedC. demolishedD. diminished36. The television station is supported byfrom foundations and other sources.A. donationsB. pensionsC. advertisementsD. accounts37. More legislation is needed to protectthe property rights of thepatent.A. integrativeB. intellectualC. intelligentD.intelligible38. Officials are supposed tothemselves to the welfare and healthof the general public.A. adaptB. confineC.commit D. assess39. You should stop yourcondition and do something about it.A. drawing onB. touching onC. leaning onD. dwelling on40. The author of the book has shown hisremarkably keen into humannature.A. perspectiveB. dimensionC. insightD. reflectionSection BDirections: In this section each of the following sentences has a wordor phrase underlined, beneathwhich are four words or phrase.Choose the word or phrasewhich can best keep the meaningof the original sentence if it issubstituted for the underlinedpart. Then mark the letter ofyour choice on the ANSWERSHEET.41.The chemical was found to be detrimentalto human health.A. toxicB. immuneC.sensitive D. allergic42.It will be a devastating blow for thepatient, if the clinic closes.A. permanentB. desperateC. destructiveD. sudden43.He kept telling us about his operation inthe most graphic detail.A. verifiableB. explicitC. preciseD. ambiguous44.The difficult case tested the ingenuity ofeven the most skillful physician.A. credibilityB. commitmentC. honestyD. talent45.He left immediately on the pretext that hehad to catch a train.A. claimB. clueC. excuseD. talent46.The nurse was filled with remorse of notbelieving her .A. anguishB. regretC. apologyD. grief47.The doctor tried to find a tactful way oftelling her the truth.A. delicateB. communicativeC. skillfulD. considerate48.Whether a person likes a routine office jobor not depends largely on temperament.A. dispositionB. qualificationC. temptationD. endorsement49.The doctor ruled out Friday’s surgery forthe patient’s unexpected complications.A. confirmedB. facilitatedC. postponedD. cancelled50.It is not easy to remain tranquil whenevents suddenly change your life.A. cautiousB. motionlessC. calmD. alertPart III Cloze(10%)Directions: In this section there is a passage with ten numbered blanks. For eachblank, there are four choice markedA, B, C and D listed on the right side.Choose the best answer and markthe letter of your choice on theANSWER SHEET.Experts say about 1% of young women in the United States are almost starving themselves today. They are suffering from a sickness called anorexia.These young women have an abnormal fear of getting fat. They 51 starve themselves so they weigh at 15% less than their normalweight.The National Institute of Mental Health says one 52 ten cases of anorexia leads to serious medical problems. These patients can die from heart failure or the disease can lead young women to 53 themselves. For example, former gymnast Christy Henrich died at age 22. She weighed only 61 pounds.A person with anorexia first develops joint and muscle problems. There is a lack of iron in the blood. 54 the sickness progresses, a young woman’s breathing, heartbeat, and blood pressure rates slow down. The important substance calcium is 55 from the bones, something causing bones to break. Sometimes the brain gets smaller, causing changes in 56 a person thinks and acts. Scientists say many patients have further mental and emotional problems. They have 57 opinions about themselves. They feel helpless. Their attempts to become extremely thin may 58 efforts to take control of their lives. They may becomedependent on illegal drugs. Some people also feel the need to continually repeat a(n) 59 . For example, they may repeatedly wash their hands although their hands are clean.Anorexia is a serious eating 60 .If it is not treated on time, it can be fatal.51. A. specifically B. purposelyC. particularlyD. passionately52. A. from B. ofC. atD. in53. A. kill B. starveC. abuseD. worsen54. A. When B. WhileC. AsD. Since55. A. lost B. derivedC. generatedD. synthesized56. A. what B. whyC. howD. which57. A. good B. highC. lowerD. poor58. A. represent B. makeC. presentD. exert59. A. medication B. illusionC. motionD. action60. A. habit B. behaviorC. disorderD. patternPart IV Reading Comprehension(30%)Direction: In this part there are six passages, each of which is followed by fivequestions. For each question thereare four possible answers marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best answerand mark the letter of your choice onthe ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneChildren should avoid using mobile phones for all but essential calls because of possible health effects on young brains. This is one of the expected conclusions of an official government report to be published this week. The report is expected to call for the mobilephone industry to refrain from promoting phone use by children, and to start labeling phones with data on the amount of radiation they emit.The Independent Expert Group on Mobile Phones, chaired by former government chief scientist William Stewart, has spent eight months reviewing existing scientific evidence on all aspects of the health effects of using mobile phones. Its report is believed to conclude that because we don’t fully understand the nonthermal effects of radiation on human tissue, the government should adopt a precautionary approach, particularly in relation to children.There is currently no evidence that mobile phones harm users or people living near transmitter masts. But some studies show that cell-phones operating at radiation levels within current safety limits do have some sort of biological effect on the brain.John Tattersall, a researcher on the health effects of radiation at the Defense Evaluation and Research Agency’s site at Porton Down,agrees that it might be wise to limit phone use by children. “If you have a developing nervous system, it’s known to be more susceptible to environmental insults,”he says,“So if phones did prove to be hazardous——which they haven’t yet ——it would be sensible.”In 1998, Tattersall showed that radiation levels similar to those emitted by mobile phones could alter signals from brain cells in slices of rat brain, “What we’ve found is an effect, but we don’t know if it’s hazardous,” he says.Alan Preece of the University of Bristol, who found last year that microwaves increase reaction times in test subjects, agreed that children’s exposure would be greater. “There’s a lot less tissue in the way, and the skill is thinner, so children’s heads are considerably closer,” he says.Stewart’s report is likely to recommend that the current British safety standards on energy emissions from cell-phones should be cut to the level recommended by the InternationalCommission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, which is one-fifth of the current British limit. “The extra safety factor of five is somewhat arbitrary,” says Michael Clark of the National Radiological Protection Board. “But we accept that it’s difficult for the UK to have different standards from an international body.”61. Just because it has not been confirmed yetwhether mobile phone emissions can harmhuman tissue, according to thegovernment report, does not meanthat .A. the government should prohibitchildren from using cell-phonesB. we should put down the phone for thesake of safetyC. the industry can have a right topromote phone useD. children are safe using cell-phones62. Tattersall argues that it is wise to refrainmobile phone use by children in termsof .A. their neural developmentB. their ill-designed cell-phonesC. the frequency of their irrational useD. their ignorance of its possible healtheffects63. On the issue in question,Preece .A. does not agree with TattersallB. tries to remove the obstacles in thewayC. asks for further investigationD. would stand by Stewart64. What is worrisome at present is that theUK .A. is going to turn deaf ears to the voiceof Stesart’s planB. finds it difficult to cut the currentsafety standards on phone useC. maintains different standards onsafety limit from the international onesD. does not even impose safety limit onthe mobile phones’ energy emissions65．Which of the following can bi the best candidate for the title of the passage?A . Brain WaveB. For Adults OnlyC. Catch Them YoungD. The Answer in the AirPassage TwoAdvances in cosmetic dentistry and plastic surgery have made it possible to correct facial birth defects, repair damaged teeth and tissue, and prevent or greatly delay the onset of tooth decay and gum disease. As a result, more people smile more often and more openly today than ever in the past, and we can expect more smiles in the future.Evidence of the smile’s ascent may be seen infamous paintings in museums and galleries throughout the world. The vast majority of prosperous bigwigs(要人),voluptuous nudes, or middle-class family members in formal portraits and domestic scenes appear to have their mouths firmly closed. Soldiers in battle, children at play, beggars, old people, and especially villains may have their mouths open; but their smiles are seldom attractive, and more often suggest strain or violence than joy.Smiles convey a wide range of meanings in different eras and cultures, says art historian Angus Trumble, currently curator(馆长)of Yale University’s Center for British Art, in his book A Brief History of the Smile. Compare, for instance, the varying impressions made by the shy dimples(酒窝)of Leonardo’s Mona Lisa; the rosy-cheeked, mustachioed Laughing Cavalier of Frans Hals; and the”Smiley Face”logo perfected(though not invented)in 1963 by American graphic artist Harvey R.Ball.In some non-Western cultures, Trumblenotes, even a warm, open smile does not necessarily indicate pleasure or agreement. It can simply be a polite mask to cover emotions considered too rude or shocking to bi openly displayed.Subtle differences in muscle movement can convey enormous differences in emotion, from the tranquility of bronze Buddhas, to the erotic bliss of couples entwined in stone on Hindu temples, to the fierce smirk(假笑)of a guardian demon at the entrance to a Chinese tomb.Trumble expects the impact of Western medicine and mass media to further increase the pressure on people to grin broadly and laugh openly in public.”Faint smiles are increasingly thought of in scientific and psychological circles as something that falls short of the true smile ,”and therefore suggest insincerity or lack of enthusiasm, he says.With tattooing, boby piercing, and permanent cosmetics already well established as fashion trends, one can imagine tomorrow’sbeauty shops adding plastic surgeons and dentists to their staffs. These comer-store cosmeticians would offer style makeovers to reshape our lips, teeth, and jawlines to mimic the signature smile of one’s favorite celebrity.What can you say to that except”Have a nice day？”66. Had it not been for cosmetic advances, as inferred from the passage, .A . people would not have been as happy as they are todayB. the rate of facial birth defect would not have declinedC . there would not have been many more open smilesD. we would not have seen smiling faces in public67. According to the passage, it seems thatwhether there is a smile or not in theportraits or pictures is decidedby .A. one’s internal sense of the external worldB . one’s identity or social positionC . one’s times of existenceD . All of the above68. Trumble’s study on smiles shows that .A. an open smile can serve as a cover-upB . the famous portraits radiate varying smilesC. even the human muscles can arouse varying emotionsD. smiles can represent misinterpretations of different eras and cultures69. What Trumble expects to see is .A. the increasing tendency of broad grins and open smiles in publicB . further impact of Western medicine upon non-Western culturesC. a wider range of meanings to be conveyed by smilesD. more of sincerity and enthusiasm in public70 . At the end of the passage, the author implicates .A. a fortune to come with cosmetic advancesB . an identical smile for everybobyC . future changes in life styleD . the future of smilesPassage ThreeAdolf Hitler survived an assassination attempt in 1944 with the lamp of penicillin made by the Allies, a microbiologist in the UK claims. If the Nazi leader had died from bacterial infection of his many wounds, the Second World War might have been over a year earlier, saving millions of lives, says Milton Wainwright of the University of Sheffield, a noted historian ofmicrobiology.In a paper to be published soon in Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, Wainwright reveals first-hand evidence that Hitler was treated with penicillin by his personal doctor, Theo Morrell, following an assassination attempt in which a bomb in a suitcase exploded next to Hitler’s desk. Hitler was badly hurt, fleeing the scene with his hair and trousers on fire, a badly bleeding arm and countless wooden splinter wounds from the oak table that probably saved his life.Wainwright found confirmation that Morrell gave Hitler antibiotics as a precaution in a recent translation of Morrell’s own diary. “I happened to be reading it for interest when the word penicillin jumped out at me,” he says. He then set about trying to establish where Morrell might have got the drug.At the time, penicillin was available only to the Allies. German and Czechoslovakian teams had tried without much success to make it,Wainwright says, but the small quantities that were available were weak and impure. “It’s g enerally accepted that it was no good,”says Wainwright.He reasons that Morrell would only have risked giving Hitler penicillin to prevent infections if he were confident that the antibiotic would cure, not kill the German premier. “My research shows that Morrell, in a very dodgy(危险的) position as Hitler’s doctor, would only have used pure stuff.”And the only reliable penicillin was that made by the Allies. So where did Morrell get it?Wainwright’s investigations revealed that Allied airmen carried penicillin, so the Germans may have confiscated some from prisoners of war. The other more likely source is from neutral countries such Spain, which received penicillin from Allied countries for humanitarian purposes, perhaps for treating sick children.“I have proof the Allies were sending it tothese countries,”says Wainwright. “I’m saying this would have got through in diplomatic bags, reaching Hitler’s doctor and the higher echelons(阶层)of the Nazi party. So this was almost certainly pure, Allied penicillin.”“We can never be certain it saved Hitler’s life,” says Wainwright. But he notes that one of Hitler’s henchmen(死党)，Reinhard Heydrich, died from blood poisoning after surviving a car-bomb assassination attempt. “Hair from his seat went into his wounds and gave him septicemia,”says Wainwright. Morrell may have been anxious to ensure that Hitler avoided the same fate.71. According to Wainwright, Adolf Hitler .A. might have used biological weapons in the warB. could not have committed suicide as confirmedC. could have died of bacterial infectionD. might have survived a bacterial plague72. Following his assassination in 1944, Adolf Hitler .A. began to exercise precautions against his personal attacksB. was anxious to have penicillin developed in his countryC. received an jinjection of penicillin for blood poisoningD. was suspected of being likely to get infected73. As Wainwright reasons, H itler’s personal doctor .A. cannot have dared to prescribe German-made penicillin to himB. need not have used pure antibiotic for his suspect infectionC. would have had every reason to assassinate himD. must have tried to produce penicillin74. Wainwright implies that the Third Reich .A. met the fate of collapse as expectedB. butchered millions of lives on the earthC. was severely struck by bacterial plaguesD. did have channels to obtain pure penicillin75.Whichof the following can be the best title for the passage?A.HowHitler Manage to Survive Assassination Attempts?B.Morrell Loyal to His German Primier?C.HitlerSaved by Allied Drugs?D.Penicillin Abused in German?Passage FourGet ready for a new kind of machine at your local gym: one that doesn’t involve huffing and puffing as you burn off calories. Instead, all you have to do is stand still for 30 seconds while the machine measures your body fat. It could then tell you exactly where you could do with losing a few pounds and even advise you on exercises for your problem areas. If the body fat scanner turns out to be accurate enough, its makers hope it could one day help doctors spot disease.The scanner works by simultaneously building up an accurate 3D image of the body, while measuring the body’s effect on an electromagnetic field. Combining the two measurements allows the researchers to work out the distribution of fat and water within. Neither method is new on its own, says Henri Tapp, at the Institute of Food Research in Norwich in the UK. “The smart thing is that we’ve put them in one machine.”And it’s not just for gym users. The body fat scanner could be used to study fat deposition as children develop, while patients recover from injury, or during pregnancy. And since it uses radio waves rather than X-rays, Tapp’s device is safe to use repeatedly.Body shape is known to be a risk indicator for heart disease and diabetes. So accurately quantifying fat distribution could help doctors suggest preventive measures to patients before problems arise. At the moment, doctors estimate fat content from knowing body volume and water content. To a good approximation, says Tapp, anything that isn’t fat is water. The amount of water in the body is often measured by giving the subject a drink of water that contains a radioactive tracer. The level of tracer in the patient's urine after three hours reveals the total water volume.To find out a body’s volume, subjects are weighed while totally submerged in water, and this is subtracted from their normal weight togive the weight of water displaced, and hence the subject’s volume. But it is scarcely practical for seriously ill people.There are other ways to directly measure body fat, such as passing a minuscule current between the wrists and feet. The overall fat content can then be estimated from the body’s resistance. But this method doesn’t take body shape into account ——so a subject with particularly skinny legs might register a higher fat content than the true value. That’s because skinny legs—with a lower cross-sectional area——will present higher resistance to current. So the machine thinks the water content of the body is lower——rating the subject as fatter. Also, the system can only give an overall measurement of fat.Tapp’s method uses similar calculations, but is more sophisticated because it tells you where you are piling on the pounds.76. The new machine is designed .A. to picture the body’s hidden fatB. to identify those at risk for obesityC. to help clinically treat specific casesD. to measure accurately risky obesity-related effects77. The beauty of the device, according to Tapp, is that .A. it performs a dual functionB. it is of great accuracy in measurementC. it has significant implications in clinical practiceD. it contributes to the evolution of human anatomy78.Which of the following, according to the passage, does the machine have the potential to spare?A. A minuscule current.B. A radioactive tracer.C. A water tank.D. All of the above.79.In comparison with the techniques mentioned in the passage, the body fat scanner . A. quickens the pace of the patient’s rehabilitationB. is highly appreciated for its safetyC. features its measuring precisionD. is easy to operate in the clinic80.For scanning, all the subject has to do is .A. take up a form of workout in the gymB. turn round the body fat scannerC. lie on the electromagnetic fieldD. sand in the systemPassage FiveThere is currently abroad a new wave of appreciation for breadth of knowledge. Curricula at universalities and colleges and。
医学考博英语写作
医学考博英语写作医学考博英语写作范文医学考博比一般的考博更难，尤其是英语的'写作。
下面，店铺为大家送上两篇医学考博英语写作的范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
医学考博英语写作篇1Communication and LanguageOne of the first things we think about when we hear the word communication language. There are thousands of languages spoken around the world today. In fact, linguistis say that there may be as many as 10000.Speaking with others is an important means of communication, but we can also communicate without using words, that is by nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication includes voice quality, eyes movement, facial expression and body movements such as gestures and change in body position. But many people do not realize that everyone uses nonverbal communicatio n. Sometimes, we “say” more with our face and gestures that we do with our voices.Books, magazines, newspapers, radio, television, are other means of communication. Today we can also communicate over long distance with the help of communications satellites. Some scientists say that soon machines will be developed for sending message through the earth. The technology necessary to build these machines is very complex. But the language we speak every day is much more complex than the most modern communication technology.医学考博英语写作篇2On the Attitude towards Fighting against CriminalsToday crime rate in our cities seems to be rising. Thefts,robberies, and murders are reported to take place even in the broad daylight.Facing crime tide, people may take different attitudes. Some feel frightened and prefer to turn a blind eye to the criminals. Others are resolute and dare to run risk at the cost of their lives in fighting with the criminals. They take it as their duty to protect the social law and order. As for me, I take the attitude of the latter.To ensure the social security and protect people’s safety, I may have some suggestions to make. First of all, the government should always keep a continuous law education among the people, especially, in the younger generations. Secondly, criminals should be punished severely. And finally, it is imperative to set up a public foundation system to award those who set merits in fighting criminals.。
医学考博英语命题作文真题
医学考博英语命题作文真题The medical field is a noble and ever-evolving profession that demands unwavering dedication, intellectual prowess, and a deep-rooted compassion for human life. As an aspiring medical researcher, embarking on the journey of pursuing a doctoral degree, the art of effective communication through the written word becomes an indispensable tool. The ability to articulate complex ideas, convey intricate concepts, and engage in scholarly discourse is paramount in shaping the future of healthcare and advancing the frontiers of medical knowledge.In the realm of medical research, clarity and precision are the cornerstones upon which groundbreaking discoveries are built. Every sentence, every word, carries the weight of potential breakthroughs, life-changing treatments, and the alleviation of human suffering. The English language, with its rich vocabulary and nuanced expressions, becomes the canvas upon which the tapestry of scientific exploration is woven. Through meticulously crafted academic papers, grant proposals, and research manuscripts, medical scholars have the power to unlock doors that lead to transformative advancements in diagnosis, therapeutics, and preventive measures.Moreover, the global nature of medical research necessitates the ability to transcend linguistic barriers, fostering international collaboration and knowledge-sharing. By mastering the art of English writing, researchers can effectively communicate their findings, engage in fruitful discussions, and contribute to the collective wisdom that propels the medical field forward. Each well-crafted sentence has the potential to inspire future generations of medical professionals, igniting a passion for discovery and a relentless pursuit of alleviating human suffering.In this age of rapid scientific progress, where breakthroughs occur at an unprecedented pace, the ability to articulate complex concepts with clarity and precision becomes a catalyst for innovation. The medical field demands a level of rigor and attention to detail that extends beyond the laboratory or clinical setting. Every word, every sentence, must be carefully curated to convey the depth and nuances of the research, ensuring that the true essence of the findings is accurately captured and disseminated.Embracing the challenge of English writing for medical research is not merely an academic exercise; it is a noble pursuit that holds the potential to shape the future of healthcare. Through the artful crafting of words, researchers can inspire, educate, and ignite a shared passion for advancing the boundaries of human knowledge. With each meticulously constructed sentence, a door is opened tonew horizons, where the impossible becomes possible, and the relentless pursuit of medical excellence transcends linguistic barriers, uniting minds from across the globe in a collective quest for a healthier, more compassionate world.。
2010年全国医学博士统考试题
part III vocabulary(15%)1.we are all overwhelmed with more facts and information than we can possibly____A.feedB.maintainC.absorbD.consume2.pleasure,or joy, is vital to ____health. vital.生死攸关的, 重大的, 生命的, 生机的, 至关重要的, 所必需的A.optimistic pessimistic悲观的B.optional可选择的, 随意的C.optimal 最佳的, 最理想的near optimal近似最佳D.operational3.A ____ effort is required to achieve health.mitted 承担义务的；忠于既定立场的；坚定的B.restrictedposed镇静的, 沉着的D.sophisticated诡辩的, 久经世故的4.A person’s belief ____ and col ors his experience.A.contradicts vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触contradict a statement驳斥一项声明contradict oneself自相矛盾B.shapes shape the destiny of决定...的命运C.summarizes概述, 总结, 摘要而言D.exchanges交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易. exchange experience交流经验5.Many professors encourage students to question and ____ their idearsA.conveyvt.搬运, 传达, 转让I can't convey my feelings in words.我的情感难以言表。
全国医学博士英语考试 作文模板
全国医学博士英语考试作文模板全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today I want to share with you a template for the National Medical Doctor English Exam. It's super important to be prepared for this exam, so let's get started!Introduction:- Hello, my name is [your name] and I am taking the National Medical Doctor English Exam.- This exam is very important because it tests our knowledge of medicine and our ability to communicate in English.Body:1. Reading Comprehension- In this section, we will read passages about medical topics and answer questions.- Remember to read each passage carefully and underline key information.- Pay attention to details and try to understand the main idea of each passage.2. Listening Comprehension- In this section, we will listen to conversations and lectures about medical topics.- Listen carefully and take notes on important details.- Be sure to pay attention to the main idea and specific information.3. Writing- In this section, we will write an essay on a given topic related to medicine.- Remember to organize your ideas into paragraphs and use proper grammar and vocabulary.- Be sure to include an introduction, body paragraphs with supporting details, and a conclusion.Conclusion:- I hope this template helps you prepare for the National Medical Doctor English Exam.- Remember to study hard, practice your English skills, and stay confident during the exam.- Good luck to all of us taking the exam!So that's it for the template! I hope this helps you do well on the exam. Good luck, everyone!篇2Hey guys! Today I'm going to share with you a template for the National Medical Doctor English Exam essay. Remember, this is just a template so you can use it to help structure your own essay. Don't forget to add your own ideas and examples to make it unique!Paragraph 1: Introduction- Start with a catchy opening sentence about the importance of doctors in our society.- Briefly introduce the topic of the essay, for example, the role of technology in modern medicine.- End with a thesis statement summarizing your main arguments.Paragraph 2: Main Argument 1- Start by introducing your first argument supporting the use of technology in medicine.- Provide specific examples or evidence to support your argument.- Explain why this argument is important and how it benefits both patients and healthcare providers.Paragraph 3: Main Argument 2- Transition to your second argument, such as the efficiency and accuracy of technology in diagnosis and treatment.- Again, provide examples or evidence to back up your argument.- Discuss the implications of this argument for the healthcare system as a whole.Paragraph 4: Counterargument- Acknowledge a possible counterargument, such as concerns about the dehumanization of medicine due to technology.- Refute the counterargument by explaining how technology can actually enhance the human touch in healthcare.Paragraph 5: Conclusion- Recap your main arguments and restate your thesis.- End with a strong closing statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.There you have it, a simple template to help you ace your National Medical Doctor English Exam essay! Remember to practice writing essays using this template and you'll be on your way to becoming a pro in no time. Good luck!篇3I'm going to tell you all about the template for the National Medical Doctor's English Exam! So, first off, you gotta start with the introduction. Here's how you can do it:Hey there, everyone! Today, I'm going to talk about the National Medical Doctor's English Exam. It's a super important test that all future doctors have to take. In this exam, we'll be tested on our English skills, like reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Let's dive in and see how we can ace this exam!Next, we gotta talk about the format of the exam. The exam usually has different sections, like multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essays. In the multiple-choicesection, you gotta choose the right answer from a bunch of options. For the short answer questions, you gotta write a brief response. And for the essay section, you gotta write a longer piece on a given topic.After that, we gotta talk about how to prepare for the exam. You gotta study hard, practice your English skills, and review all the important grammar and vocabulary. You can also practice with sample exams and study guides to help you get ready.Finally, we gotta wrap it up with a conclusion. In the conclusion, you can summarize what you talked about in the article and give some final tips for success in the exam. And that's it! Now you're all set to crush the National Medical Doctor's English Exam. Good luck, everyone!篇4I'm going to tell you all about the National Medical Doctor of Medicine English Exam. It's a really important test for doctors who want to study and work in English-speaking countries. Let me give you a template to help you prepare for the exam!Introduction:- Start by introducing the topic of the exam and why it's important for doctors.- Briefly explain what the exam is and who is eligible to take it.Body:- Section 1: Speaking Test- Explain that the speaking test involves answering questions about medical topics in English.- Give examples of possible questions and suggest practicing speaking with a partner to improve fluency.- Mention the importance of clear pronunciation and proper grammar.- Section 2: Writing Test- Describe the writing test, which involves writing essays on medical topics in English.- Provide tips for structuring essays, such as using an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.- Emphasize the importance of using medical terminology correctly and proofreading for errors.- Section 3: Reading Test- Discuss the reading test, which includes medical journals and articles in English.- Recommend reading medical literature regularly to improve comprehension and vocabulary.- Suggest taking notes while reading to help remember key information.- Section 4: Listening Test- Explain that the listening test involves listening to lectures and interviews about medical topics in English.- Advise practicing listening to English podcasts and videos to improve understanding.- Recommend taking notes while listening to help retain information.Conclusion:- Summarize the key points of the exam and emphasize the importance of preparing thoroughly.- Encourage fellow doctors to take the exam seriously and work hard to achieve a high score.- Wish everyone good luck on the National Medical Doctor of Medicine English Exam!Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep studying and improving your English skills. You can do it! Good luck on the exam!篇5My Doctor English Exam Writing TemplateHello everyone! Today I want to share with you a template for the National Medical Doctor English Exam. This exam is very important for all of us who want to become doctors, so we need to make sure we prepare well for it. Here is a template that can help us organize our thoughts and write a great essay for the exam:Introduction:- Start by introducing the topic of the essay.- State your position or opinion on the topic.- Provide a brief overview of the points you will discuss in the essay.Body Paragraphs:- Start each body paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea or argument of the paragraph.- Support your main idea with examples, evidence, or explanations.- Use transition words and phrases to connect your ideas and make your writing flow smoothly.Conclusion:- Summarize the main points you have made in the essay.- Restate your position or opinion on the topic.- End with a strong closing statement or call to action.Remember to use proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation in your writing. Practice writing essays using this template to improve your skills and prepare for the exam. Good luck, everyone! Let's work hard and become great doctors together!That's all for now, see you next time!篇6Oh, hi there! Today I'm gonna share with you a super cool template for the National Medical Doctor English Exam. It's gonna help you ace the exam for sure!First, start with an introduction. You can say something like, "In today's society, medical professionals play a crucial role in keeping people healthy and happy. Aspiring to become a medical doctor is a noble and rewarding career choice."Next, move on to the body paragraphs. You can write about the importance of medical research, the challenges faced by medical doctors, and the impact of technology on the medical field. Remember to use examples and personal experiences to support your points.In the conclusion, you can wrap things up by emphasizing the significance of continuous learning and improvement in the medical profession. You can say something like, "Becoming a medical doctor requires dedication, hard work, and a passion for helping others. By staying curious and open-minded, we can make a difference in the lives of many."And there you have it, a super simple template for your National Medical Doctor English Exam essay. Good luck, and remember to believe in yourself! You got this!篇7Hi guys, today I'm going to share with you a template for the National Medical Doctor of Philosophy in English exam essay. So listen up, and let's get started!Introduction:Hey everyone, today I'm going to talk about the National Medical Doctor of Philosophy in English exam. It's super important, so let's learn how to write a great essay for the exam. This template will help you organize your ideas and make sure you cover everything you need to in your essay.Body Paragraphs:In the first paragraph, you should introduce the topic and provide some background information. This will help the reader understand what you're going to talk about. Then, in the next few paragraphs, you should discuss your main points in detail. Make sure to provide evidence and examples to support your arguments. Don't forget to explain how each point relates to the overall topic.Conclusion:In the final paragraph, you should summarize your main points and reiterate your thesis statement. You can also suggest further research or provide recommendations for future study. Finally, don't forget to wrap up your essay with a strong closing sentence that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.So there you have it, a simple template to help you write a great essay for the National Medical Doctor of Philosophy in English exam. Just remember to stay organized, provide evidence to support your arguments, and make sure to answer the question fully. Good luck, and happy writing!篇8Hello everyone! Today I'm going to tell you about a template for the National Medical Doctor English Exam.First, start with an introduction about the topic. You can say something like, "In the National Medical Doctor English Exam, candidates are tested on their English language proficiency in the medical field."Next, talk about the importance of the exam. You can say, "Passing this exam is essential for medical professionals as it allows them to communicate effectively with patients from different countries and backgrounds."After that, mention the different sections of the exam. For example, "The exam typically includes sections on medical vocabulary, listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and writing."In the medical vocabulary section, you can talk about how important it is to know the right terms to communicate effectively with colleagues and patients.In the listening comprehension section, you can mention how candidates need to pay attention to details and understand medical conversations.For the reading comprehension section, you can discuss the importance of being able to comprehend medical texts and extract important information.Lastly, in the writing section, emphasize the need for clear and concise communication in medical reports and documents.In conclusion, you can sum up by saying how crucial it is for medical professionals to excel in the National Medical Doctor English Exam to provide the best possible care to patients.So that's it for the template! Good luck to all the future medical doctors taking the exam!篇9Hello everyone! Today I'm going to share with you a template for the National Medical Doctor English Exam. It's super important to know this for the exam, so pay attention!First, let's start with the introduction. You can say something like:"Hello, my name is [Your Name] and I am thrilled to be taking the National Medical Doctor English Exam. In this essay, I will discuss [topic of the essay]. I believe that this topic is crucial in the field of medicine because [reasons]".Next, move on to the body paragraphs. You can organize your points like this:- Point 1: Start by stating your first argument or point. For example, "One reason why [topic] is important in medicine is because [reason]".- Point 2: Continue with your second argument. You could say something like, "Another significant factor to consider is [reason]".- Point 3: Finally, present your third argument. For instance, "Lastly, [topic] plays a crucial role in medicine due to [reason]".After that, it's time for your conclusion. Wrap up your essay by summarizing your points and restating your thesis. You can end with a strong statement like:"In conclusion, [topic] is a vital aspect of medicine that cannot be overlooked. By understanding the importance of [topic], medical professionals can enhance their practice and provide better care for their patients".And that's it! Remember to use proper grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure throughout your essay. Good luck on the exam! You've got this!篇10Sure! Here is a fun and childlike version of a template for the National Medical Doctoral English Exam:Hello everyone! Today I'm going to teach you how to write a super cool essay for the National Medical Doctoral English Exam. Are you ready? Let's go!First, start with an introduction. In this part, you can introduce the topic and give a brief overview of what you're going to talk about. For example, you can say something like,"Today, I'm going to talk about the importance of doctors in our lives."Next, move on to the body of your essay. This is where you can provide some details and examples to support your main idea. You can talk about different reasons why doctors are important, like helping sick people feel better and saving lives. Don't forget to use transition words like "first", "next", and "finally" to make your essay easy to read.After that, it's time for the conclusion. In this part, you can summarize your main points and restate why doctors are so important. You can also add a closing sentence that leaves a strong impression on your readers.Remember to check your spelling and grammar before you finish. And don't forget to write neatly!That's it! Now you have a super cool essay template for the National Medical Doctoral English Exam. Good luck, and have fun writing!。
医药相关的考博英语作文
医药相关的考博英语作文英文回答：In my opinion, pursuing a PhD in the field of medicine is a great opportunity to further expand my knowledge and contribute to the advancement of healthcare. By conducting in-depth research and analysis, I can gain a deeper understanding of medical concepts and develop innovative solutions to address various health issues.One of the main reasons why I am interested in pursuing a PhD in medicine is the opportunity to make a significant impact on patient care. Through my research, I hope to identify new treatment options or improve existing ones, ultimately leading to better outcomes for patients. For example, I could investigate the effectiveness of a new drug in treating a specific disease or explore alternative therapies that may offer fewer side effects.Another reason why I am motivated to pursue a PhD inmedicine is the chance to collaborate with experts in the field. By working alongside experienced researchers and physicians, I can learn from their expertise and gain valuable insights into the latest developments in medical science. This collaborative environment will not only enhance my research skills but also provide networking opportunities that can benefit my future career.Moreover, a PhD in medicine will allow me to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills that are essential in this field. Through the rigorous research process, I will learn to analyze complex data, interpret results, and draw meaningful conclusions. These skills will not only be valuable in academia but also in clinical practice, where evidence-based medicine is crucial for making informed decisions.中文回答：在我看来，追求医学博士学位是一个扩展知识并为医疗保健的进步做出贡献的绝佳机会。
考博医学英语作文
考博医学英语作文Paragraph 1:\nIn the morning, I usually start my day with a cup of coffee. The rich aroma wakes me up and gives me a boost of energy. I love the way the hot liquid warms my body on a cold morning. Sometimes, I add a splash of milk to make it even richer. Coffee is not just a drink for me, it's a part of my daily routine.\n\nParagraph 2:\nAfter coffee, I head to the gym for a workout. Exercise is essential for maintaining my physical and mental health. I enjoy the feeling of my heart pumping and the endorphins rushing through my body. Whether I'm running on the treadmill or lifting weights, I always feel a sense of accomplishment after a workout.\n\nParagraph 3:\nLunchtime is my favorite part of the day. I love to sit down and enjoy a delicious meal. Whether it's a salad or a sandwich, I always make sure to include a variety of nutrients. Eating healthy is important for my overall well-being, and I enjoy the process of planning and preparing mymeals.\n\nParagraph 4:\nIn the afternoon, I usually catch up on emails and work tasks. I find that listening to musicwhile I work helps me stay focused and motivated. Whetherit's pop music or classical, the right tune can make my workday go by faster. Sometimes, I even take a short break to stretch my legs and clear my mind.\n\nParagraph 5:\nIn the evening, I like to relax and unwind. Reading a book or watching a movie is a great way for me to wind down after a long day. I also enjoy spending time with my family and friends, whether we're having a game night or going out for dinner. It's important for me to disconnect from work and focus on my personal relationships.\n\nParagraph 6:\nBefore bed, I always make sure to take some time to myself. I meditate or write in my journal to reflect on the day and clear my mind. This helps me relax and fall asleep easier. Having a consistent bedtime routine is crucial for my sleep quality, and I always make it a priority.\n\nParagraph7:\nAnd that's a wrap! Another day has come and gone, andI'm ready to start fresh tomorrow. Each day is a new opportunity to learn, grow, and enjoy life. I try to livein the moment and appreciate the little things that make each day unique. Life is short, and I want to make the most of every moment.。
医学考博英语历年真题摘要写作范文
医博考博英语历年真题摘要写作范文97年题A Blind Zone in Childr-NutritionThis article reveals a mistaken idea in child-raising which deserves correcting. Most parents take it for granted that children should eat more animal foods such as chicken, meat and fish than grain food because the former are far more expensive and the more expensive the food is the more nutritious it is. However, this is, in fact, a mistaken idea which has lead to malnutrition among many city kids. This is indicated in a survey recently made in Shanghai.What parents don’t know is that carbohydrate in grains, starch and sugar, the main and most inexpensive nutrient for energy supply, is of equal importance in metabolism. The energy it supplies is the main source of calories in human bodies,about 60% of the total amount of calories. If there is a lack of calories provided by carbohydrate, protein and fat will be used up to provide the heat and thus can’t play their original roles in the body. Consequently, it results in a retarded development in the children and even malnutrition.Apparently, the solution to the problem is to provide kids with a well-balanced food containing protein, carbohydrate and many other nutrients, none of which can be done without.Writing Drill 4(98 FATMD)In the past several years, many Chinese college students have come to accept psychological consultation(PC) they used to reject. In 1994, many students didn’t care to think about the consultation while in 1996, over 90% of 2132 students in a survey answered the related questionnaires carefully. PC is now gradually accepted by college students in China.Surveys indicate that 70-80% college students have psychological problems and 20.3% have such obstacles. There have been reports on many severe cases resulting from misunderstanding and lack of PC. In view of this, many universities in Nanjing have set up psychological healthcare service for students. Many students have corrected their misunderstanding about PC and bravely asked the consultants for help, which has greatly helped them overcome their mental obstacles. Even some military cadets have begun to consult experts for advice. Experts point out that prompt consultation can prevent mental problems from developing into obstacles, mental illnesses and even suicide.University psychological consultation, young as it is, has made remarkable progress and grown into a unique course in universities. Though it contributed tostudents’ healthy growth, it still has a long way to go to be fully understood and appreciated by both students and faculties.Writing Drill 5 老年健康饮食为先Aging usually brings about recession in many bodily functions such indigestion, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, and other metabolic dysfunctions. However, scientists find that these hypofunctions are actually caused by irrational diets or eating habits. This article discusses this problem and the solution to it.First, balanced diet with more vegetables than animal food is especially good for the old people. Second, less staple food and less salt in food should be suggested for the aged because overconsumption of these two can lead to cardiovascular diseases. Third, more bean food can replace proteins such as eggs and fat as sources of protein. Fourth, light food should be taken in instead of fat and oily foods which usually contribute to cardiovascular diseases. Fifth, doctors always advise people eat more fruit to regulate their digestion, metabolism and cardiovascular balance.In a word, a balanced diet, more vegetable food instead of fat food are of the first significance to the health of the aged and a long life.Writing Drill 6Recently, more attention has been paid to a behavioral prescription for various and physical diseases. It includes laughter, sports, dancing and even crying. These methods have different functions.Laughter activates over 80 muscles. In laughing, smooth muscles in organs contract and help improve digestion. Crying can give vent to harmful chemicals in the body accumulated by stress. Sports and dancing can relieve chronic illness such as bronchitis, back pain, diabetes, etc. that medication alone can’t do.Many diseases of today are caused by bad mental conditions, work and stress, family problems, etc. Medication doesn’t usually effect in these cases because it doesn’t treat the cause of the ailments. Behavioral prescription, with its physical and mental massage like sports and dancing, can help patients stay off the cause of their diseases. Therefore, it is advocated by many doctors and health experts.It is expected that behavioral prescription will applied more widely as an effective therapy in the near future.Writing Drill 7 Smoking and HealthIt is not until recently that smoking has been firmly proved to be hazardous to health. It irritates the throat and respiratory passages. It sometimes leads to poor appetite, nausea, short breath, and irregular heartbeat. More importantly, smoking is associated with chronic and fatal diseases of respiratory tract. Evidence showsthat smokers are more likely than nonsmokers to develop cancer of the lungs, throat, tongue, and jaw, emphysema and bronchitis as well. As a result, many nations have made enormous efforts to warn people of the dangers of smoking.While smoking, particles of tobacco tar and smoke slow down the work of cilia. The tar collected in the lungs can cause cancer. Moreover, nicotine in tobacco can be simulating by affecting various centers on the medulla oblongata region of the brain. It can affect other physiological process that in turn affect the respiratory center in the brain. It can also influence other centers that slow down the action of the heart, constrict the arteries, and cause vomiting.In brief, smoking does nothing but harm to people’s health. Therefore, smokers of any age or kind should try to give it up.这篇短文的主旨是说明吸烟对健康危害及造成危害的原因，通读全文，根据其要点可以分为四个部分：1）吸烟有害；2）吸烟有哪些具体的害处；3）为什么吸烟会有害，亦即其致害机理是什么；4）总结：吸烟有害要戒烟。
医学博士英语作文语真题
医学博士英语作文语真题As a medical doctoral student, I have encountered numerous challenges in my journey to becoming a proficient English writer. While English is not my first language, I have strived to improve my writing skills through constant practice and dedication. The ability to effectively communicate in English is essential for medical professionals, as it allows for the dissemination of research findings, patient care, and collaboration with colleagues on an international scale.One of the main challenges I have faced in writing in English is the use of medical terminology and jargon. Medical writing requires a precise and accurate use of terminology to convey complex concepts and findings. As a non-native English speaker, I have had to familiarize myself with the specific medical terminology in English and ensure that I use it correctly in my writing. This has required a significant amount of time and effort, as medical terminology can be quite extensive and nuanced.In addition to mastering medical terminology, I have also had to work on improving my overall writing skills in English. This includes developing a strong grasp of grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure. I have sought out resources such as grammar books, online tutorials, and writing workshops to help me improve in these areas. Through consistent practice and feedback from professorsand peers, I have been able to make significant strides in my writing abilities.Another challenge I have encountered is the cultural nuances and differences in writing styles between English and my native language. English writing often requires a more concise and direct style, whereas my native language may be more verbose and indirect. Understanding andadapting to these differences has been a learning process, but one that has ultimately helped me become a moreversatile and effective writer.Furthermore, as a medical doctoral student, I am often required to write research papers, grant proposals, andacademic articles in English. These types of writing demand a high level of precision, clarity, and organization. I have had to learn how to structure my writing in a logical and coherent manner, as well as how to effectively present data and findings. This has required a great deal of practice and revision, as well as seeking guidance from mentors and colleagues.Despite the challenges I have faced in writing in English as a medical doctoral student, I have also found it to be an enriching and rewarding experience. Improving my English writing skills has not only enhanced my ability to communicate as a medical professional, but it has also broadened my opportunities for collaboration and research on a global scale. I am proud of the progress I have made and look forward to continuing to develop as a proficient English writer in the field of medicine.。
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2010全国医学考博统考英语作文题
将下列短文写成一篇200字的英文摘要
药物作用于人体的病变部位,而病人的心理作用会或多或少地影响药物的作用。
为了使药物治疗达到最佳疗效,人们必须研究药物心理学,讲究服药心理。
现代医药学认为:药物大多能产生两种效应。
药物通过其药理作用来达到治病的目的,此为药物的生理作用。
药物还可通过其非生理作用,在病人的心理上产生良好的感觉,加速疾病的康复,此为药物的心理效应。
药物的心理效应可促使药物取得更好的疗效,为治疗奠定良好的基础。
药物的心理效应是指由医生的威信,病人对药物的信任感,接受药物治疗的体验、评价,治疗时外界的暗示及药物的广告效应等心理共同作用而产生的综合效应。
药物心理学正是建立在药物心理效应基础之上的一门新兴边缘学科。
众所周知,用同样的药物,由专家、名医开出的则效果会更好,这就是药物心理学最简单而明显的例子。
有人做了一个形象的比喻:药物是治疗疾病的“种子”,而心理状态是种子赖
以生长、开花和结果的“土壤”。
药物的药理作用是药物治疗疾病的基础,而药物的心理效应则在疾病治疗过程中起着十分微妙的作用。
特别是在治疗心因性疾病和心理精神疾病中,良好的心态显得更为重要。
与服药心理关系最密切的是药物的信誉。
原因为:虔诚的信念和愉快的心情能影响人体的生理机能,增加肾上腺皮质激素的分泌;而适量的肾上腺素能耐受
200~400倍致死量的细菌内毒素。
药物的良好信誉,能树立人对药物治病救人的坚
定信念。
为什么不良心态会降低药物的生理效应呢?人体是一个复杂的有机整体,不良
心态会影响内分泌、心脑血管系统等的功能,从而减弱人体的抗病能力,体内病菌就
乘机繁衍滋生,药效当然就降低了。
积极的服药心理,可激活内分泌和潜在的免疫功能,药物在免疫器官泌抗体增多时,能发挥最佳疗效。
药物心理学对人体的作用,在某些人中表现尤为明显:特别是有神经质、意志
薄弱、心理缺陷和易受暗示的人。
药物心理学揭示了安慰剂止痛和心理安慰的奥秘:安慰剂可通过心理暗示作用刺激大脑产生内源性脑啡肽,其结构类似天然吗啡,作用于疼痛部位,从而减轻疼痛。
_
许多人有以自觉症状为主的慢性病。
许多慢性病有明显的自觉症状,如恶心呕吐、头晕目眩、失眠多梦、食欲不振、腹胀和隐痛等,些症状与心理和精神状态密切相关。
而药物的心理作用正是通过心暗示来调整人的心态,在不知不觉中治愈或缓解了原有的慢性病。
医护人员的语言、举止和行为对病人的用药心理影响很大。
目前世界各国对
癌症、类风湿性疾病和自身免疫病等尚无特效药。
但医生绝不可对患者说:“此病为绝症,无药可治。
”如对症适时选用安慰剂,有时会收到真正特效药所没有的神奇作用,至少可
解除病人精神上的痛苦,在心灵上得到安慰和鼓励,从而增强战胜疾病的信心。
药物心理学的重要组成部分是暗示疗法和安慰剂。
安慰剂通过心理暗示作用
而影响病人的心理状态,进而影响机体的生理功能,从而起到积极的治疗作用。
现代医学证明:药物心理效应不但具有心理上的安慰作用,而且还有改变器官功能活动和躯体症状的多种作用,故可用于治疗某类躯体疾病及多种心理疾病。