医学英文摘要写作PPT课件

full-structured semi-structured
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1.描述性摘要
• Descriptive Abstract/ Indicative Abstract The descriptive abstracts tell what topics are taken up in the paper. They contain indicative information on purpose, scope, or methodology in the original documents, but mention little or nothing about details of results, conclusions or recommendations. The advantages of a descriptive abstract are that it is easy to write and is usually short; a serious disadvantage is that it contains little information. 一般只用两三句话概括论文或报道的主题，而不涉及具体的数据和结论，通常用于综述、会议报告 等。 Samples of descriptive abstracts: 例一： 心得宁引起的胸膜纤维化 我们报道两例患者服用心得宁后继发胸膜纤维化 Pleural Fibrosis After Practolol Therapy We describe two patients who developed pleural fibrosis after treatment with practolol. 例二： 论原发性胃肠道淋巴瘤 本文综述了治疗原发性胃肠道淋巴瘤的主要经验，并就该病的临床、病理及治疗等问题进行了讨论。 Primary Lymphomas of the Gastrointestinal Tract An institutional experience with primary gastrointestinal lymphoma (PGL) is reviewed. The clinical, pathologic, and therapeutic aspects of PGL are descriptive abstract —— 描述性摘要 2. informative abstract——资料性摘要 3. descriptive-informative abstract——描述-资 料性摘要 1. Non-structured abstract （非结构式摘要） 2. Structured abstract （结构式摘要）
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2.资料性（报道性）摘要
• Informative Abstracts The informative abstracts give the gist, or essence, of a piece of writing: they include the most significant material in the original writing. It is the original document in miniature. Important information on purpose, scope and method of the research are included in this type of abstracts. They also contain key results, conclusions, or recommendations. The advantage of an informative abstracts is that it provides much more information than does a descriptive abstract. But it is usually longer than the descriptive type. 概括论文的主要信息，一般阐明研究的问题和关键的研究成果， 其特点是全面、简要 地概括论文的目的、方法、主要数据和结论。通常，阅读这种摘要可以部分取代阅读全 文。 Malignant Hypertension and Cigarette Smoking The smoking habit of 48 patients with malignant hypertension was compared with that of 92 consecutive patients with non- malignant hypertension. Thirty-three of the patients with malignant and 34 of the patients with nonmalignant hypertension were smokers when first diagnosed, the difference were considered separately. Results suggest that malignant hypertension is yet another disease related to cigarette smoking. Informative-Indicative Abstracts 以报道性文摘的形式表述一次文献中信息价值较高的部分，而以指示性文摘的形式表述 其余部分的文摘。字数 200词左右为宜
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• 二、摘要的内容 Contents 1. Title 2. Name of the author 3. Unit of the author/address 4. Text of the abstract 5. Keywords 1）目的2）方法3）结果 4）结果的分析、比较、评价以及应用，提出的问题以 及建议5）其他
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点击输入简要文字内容，文字内容需概括精炼，不用多余 的文字修饰，言简意赅的说明分项内容……
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点击输入简要文字内容，文字内容需概括精炼，不用多余 的文字修饰，言简意赅的说明分项内容……
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• What is an abstract? An abstract is a brief summary of the most important points in a scientific paper. 摘要是作者研究过程、研究目的、研究方法和研究结果的简要 陈述和概括。 Purposes for Abstracts Abstracts typically serve five main goals: Help readers decide if they should read an entire article Help readers and researchers remember key findings on a topic Help readers understand a text by acting as a prereading outline of key points Index articles for quick recovery and cross-referencing Allow supervisors to review technical work without becoming bogged down in details
医学英文摘要写作 How to write a medical
English abstract
第一章 概述
一、摘要的定义、用途、和长度 二、摘要的内容 三、摘要的类型
四、摘要的写作格式 五、摘要写作的注意事项
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概述
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点击输入简要文字内容，文字内容需概括精炼，不用多余 的文字修饰，言简意赅的说明分项内容……