人教版必修5 Unit4语法 倒装 全部倒装 部分倒装

（not until在强调句中不倒装）
It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.
注意2：
在no sooner …than…， hardly/scarcely …when…(一/ 刚…就…)句型中，前倒后不倒。主句谓语用过去完成时， 从句谓语动词用一般过去时。
判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将 之改为基本语序。
Here comes the bus.( 全部倒装 ______ ) The bus comes here. Never have I seen such a good show.（ __） 部分倒装
I have never seen such a good show.
only 修饰主语置于句首时不用倒装 Only socialism can save China.
2 含有否定意义的词或词组位于句首
①no, never, hardly, seldom, little, few, nowhere, neither, nor , rarely ②not only…but (also), not until, hardly/ scarcely… when, no sooner… than, ③ at no time, by no means, in no way, under no condition, on no account, at no time, in no case
注意3： not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句时，
前倒后不倒
Not only are the students planting trees， but (also) the teacher is.
如果置于句首的not only… but also仅连接两个 并列主语，不可用倒装结构。
翻译： =A book is there on the desk. ① 桌上有一本书。 There is a book on the desk. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
从前有座山,山里有座庙,庙里有个和尚, 和尚从没出过庙,也没下过山… Once there was a mountain. In the mountain stood a temple. In the temple lived a monk. Never had the monk left the temple. Nor had he come down from the mountain …
Inversion 倒装句
何为倒装？
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主 语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调 某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的 需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到 主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒 装”(Inversion)。
倒装语序
完全倒装
部分倒装
倒装的分类
1 全部倒装 (通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时) 结构：谓语动词+主语 2 部分倒装 结构：助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词
Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter.
注意4： neither …nor 既不…也不;
连接两个句子时neither和nor后的句子都要倒装
（双倒装）
Neither did he know the news nor did l tell him.
Not only ___ interested in football but ___ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
5. 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的位于含有were had
和should 时，可省去if, 将这些词移至主语之前。 （1）If I were you, I would work hard.
Were I you, I would work hard.
（2） If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. • （3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
1. I had no sooner set off than it began to rain. No sooner ___________ had I set off than it began to rain. 2. I had hardly reached the bus stop when the bus started. Hardly had ____________the bus stop when the I reached bus started.
判断正误：Here comes she.（ ×）
注意：
代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变(就不用倒装)。 Here you are !
Out they went.
巩固练习: 1. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? ---- There ____. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is
典型例题
1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meetingroom A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
4. 在 so / such …that 的结构中,若so/such 置
于句首,则句子部分倒装.
1. ) It is such an interesting book that John
has read it twice. 2.) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice. • Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. • So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.
2. _____ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Down did the robber jump C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
1. only + __________________放在句首, 主句要部分倒装。如:
副词、介词短语、状语（从句）
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
从句不倒装，主句倒装 注意:_______________________ 。
2. 当副词here , there, now, then, thus；或表示方向的副词 out, in, up, down, away, off, back, over 位于句首时； 当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house等)或副词（inside outside）在句首时 且当谓语动词是be, come, go, begin, follow, lie, live, stand, exist, remain,seem, appear,happen等不及物动词时 且当句子的主语是名词时。常引起全部倒装。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 名词 Now comes our turn. Out went the children. In came the headteacher, with a book in his hand. On top of the hill stands a watchtower.
Only in this way can you master English well. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in . Only yesternly LiHua came to school late this morning.
他喜欢读书，我也是． He likes reading very much. So do I .
时态？
3. so/nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语 置于句首时，表示上面的情况也适合 另一人或另一物
注： 谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。
—— It is hot today. ____ So it is. So +主语+ 助动词\ 情态动词\ be …确实如此 表示同意上面的说法。