八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级

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八年级上英语第三单元2b知识点

八年级上英语第三单元2b知识点

八年级上英语第三单元2b知识点英语是一门重要的国际语言,在我们的学习和生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

在八年级上英语课程中,第三单元的2b知识点是我们必须要掌握的,下面我们来一起了解一下这些知识点。

1. 形容词的比较级和最高级在英语中,形容词有比较级和最高级两种形式。

比较级用于比较两个人或物的程度,例如“He is taller than me.”(他比我高);最高级则是用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间进行比较,例如“Tom is the tallest boy in the class.”(汤姆是班上最高的男孩)。

2. 形容词的构成方法形容词可以通过在词尾加-er或-est的方式来构成比较级和最高级。

例如,“big-bigger-the biggest”(大-更大-最大),但是有些形容词则需要在前面加more和most,例如,“beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful”(美丽-更美-最美)。

3. 副词的比较级和最高级和形容词一样,副词也有比较级和最高级两种形式。

例如,“He runs fast.”(他跑得快)和“He runs faster than me.”(他比我跑得快)。

4. 形容词和副词的转换有些形容词可以转换成副词,例如,“slow-slowly”(慢-慢地);有些副词可以转换成形容词,例如,“quiet-a quiet place”(安静-一个安静的地方)。

5. 介词短语的使用介词短语是由介词、名词或代词组成的一种短语,它可以用来描述时间、地点、方向和方式等。

例如,“in the morning”(在早晨)、“at the park”(在公园)、“to the left”(向左)、“by bike”(骑自行车)。

6. 名词性物主代词的使用名词性物主代词是指在句子中充当名词的代词,例如“mine”、“yours”、“hers”等。

它们可以用来表达所有权和替代名词。

八年级上册比较级和最高级

八年级上册比较级和最高级
more expensive
10. My mother’s car is ________________ than my father’s . (expensive)
Exercises ( B )
1. Tom is t_h_e_ta_l_le_st__ boy in our class. ( tall ) 2. Of all the girls, Sue is _th_e__pr_e_tt_ie_st___ ( pretty ).
① My mother is the busiest in my family
② Tom is the tallest of all the students.
2、one of the+形容词最高级+cn.复数 “最……之一”。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
thin —thinner—thinnest
hot —hotter—hottest
⑤多音节词或部分双音节词的比较级和 最高级在其前面加more或most。
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful important—more important—most important
(7)修饰比较级的词 much(…的多)、far (…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still(仍然)、 any (任何) a bit(…一点儿) a little (…一点儿)
eg: ① This city is much more beautiful than that one.
句型转换:
1. Tom is tall. Jim is short.(比较级合并)

100个七八年级形容词副词的比较级和最高级

100个七八年级形容词副词的比较级和最高级

100个七八年级形容词副词的比较级和最高级以下是100个常见的七八年级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式:形容词:1. tall - taller - tallest2. short - shorter - shortest3. big - bigger - biggest4. small - smaller - smallest5. old - older - oldest6. young - younger - youngest7. strong - stronger - strongest8. weak - weaker - weakest9. fast - faster - fastest10. slow - slower - slowest11. high - higher - highest12. low - lower - lowest13. wide - wider - widest14. narrow - narrower - narrowest15. near - nearer - nearest16. far - farther - farthest17. heavy - heavier - heaviest18. light - lighter - lightest19. dangerous - more dangerous - most dangerous20. easy - easier - easiest21. busy - busier - busiest22. quiet - quieter - quietest23. beautiful - more beautiful - most beautiful24. delicious - more delicious - most delicious25. expensive - more expensive - most expensive26. cheap - cheaper - cheapest27. hot - hotter - hottest28. cold - colder - coldest29. clean - cleaner - cleanest30. dirty - dirtier - dirtiest31. good - better - best32. bad - worse - worst33. strong - stronger - strongest34. weak - weaker - weakest35. tall - taller - tallest36. short- shorter- shortest37. long- longer- longest38. narrow- narrower- narrowest39. early- earlier- earliest40. late- later- latest41. big- bigger- biggest42. beautiful- more beautiful- most beautiful43. safe- safer- safest44. near- nearer- nearest45. round- rounder- roundest46. thin- thinner- thinnest47. good- better- best48. fast- faster- fastest49. hot- hotter- hottest50. low- lower- lowest51. fat- fatter- fattest52. happy- happier- happiest53 late later latest54 simple simpler simplest55 near nearer nearest56 easy easier easiest57 quiet quiter quitest58 hard harder hardest59 big bigger biggest60 small smaller smallest61 hotter hottest hottest62 cold colder coldest63 thin thinner thinnest64 hard harder hardest65 tall taller tallest66 old older oldest67 new newer newest68 wide wider widest69 long longer longest70 short shorter shortest71 big bigger biggest72 small smaller smallest73 hot hotter hottest74 cold colder coldest75 good better best76 bad worse worst77 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful78 delicious more delicious most delicious79 expensive more expensive most expensive80 cheap cheaper cheapest81 fast faster fastest82 slow slower slowest83 high higher highest84 low lower lowest85 big bigger biggest86 small smaller smallest87 good better best88 bad worse worst89 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful90 delicious more delicious most delicious91 expensive more expensive most expensive92 cheap cheaper cheapest93 fast faster fastest94 slow slower slowest95 high higher highest96 low lower lowest97 big bigger biggest98 small smaller smallest99 good better best100 bad worse worst。

八年级上册英语比较级和最高级

八年级上册英语比较级和最高级

八年级上册英语比较级和最高级一、比较级和最高级的定义。

1. 比较级。

- 比较级用于两者之间的比较,表示“更……”的意思。

例如:This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。

)2. 最高级。

- 最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示“最……”的意思。

例如:He is the tallest boy in our class.(他是我们班最高的男孩。

)二、比较级和最高级的构成规则(规则变化)1. 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词。

- 比较级:- 一般在词尾加 -er。

例如:tall - taller,small - smaller。

- 以e结尾的形容词,直接加 -r。

例如:nice - nicer,large - larger。

- 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加 -er。

例如:big - bigger,hot - hotter。

- 最高级:- 一般在词尾加 -est。

例如:tall - tallest,small - smallest。

- 以e结尾的形容词,直接加 -st。

例如:nice - nicest,large - largest。

- 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加 -est。

例如:big - biggest,hot - hottest。

2. 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词。

- 比较级:在形容词前面加more。

例如:beautiful - more beautiful,interesting - more interesting。

- 最高级:在形容词前面加most。

例如:beautiful - most beautiful,interesting - most interesting。

三、不规则变化的形容词比较级和最高级。

1. good/well - better - best(好的)2. bad/badly - worse - worst(坏的;糟糕地)3. many/much - more - most(许多)4. little - less - least(少的)5. far - farther/further - farthest/furthest(远的;进一步的)四、比较级和最高级的用法。

(完整版)八上英语常见及各类型形容词比较级最高级总结

(完整版)八上英语常见及各类型形容词比较级最高级总结

第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化1。

单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er" “est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper-cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder-coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer-dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)-greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)-harder-hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder-kindestlight(轻的)—lighter-lightest long(长的)-longer-longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)-lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer-richestshort(短的)—shorter-shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)-softer-softest strong(强壮的)—stronger-strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter-sweetest tall(高的)-taller — tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)-warmer—warmestweak(弱的)-weaker—weakest young(年轻的)-younger-youngest2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-est big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner-thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。

人教版英语八年级上册 比较级最高级归纳

人教版英语八年级上册 比较级最高级归纳
different→more different→most different
quietly→morequietly→mostquietly
loudly→moreloudly→mostloudly
slowly→moreslowly→mostslowly
quickly→morequickly→mostquickly
sadly→moresadly→mostsadly
happily→morehappily→mosthappily
carefully→morecarefully→mostcarefully
serious→moreserious→mostserious
similar→moresimilar→most similar
lovely→lovelier→loveliest friendly→friendlier→friendliest
五、双音节以及多音节词前加more或most
outgoing→moreoutgoing→mostoutgoing
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
big→bigger→biggest
red→redder→reddest
hot→hotter→hottest
fit→fitter→fittest
四、辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加er或est
easy→easier→easiestangry→angrier→angriest
busy→busier→busiestheavy→heavier→heaviest
terrible→moreterrible→most terrible
delicious→moredelicious→most delicious

八年级英语上册形容词副词比较级最高级(带汉译,可编辑打印)

八年级英语上册形容词副词比较级最高级(带汉译,可编辑打印)
形容词副词比较级与最高级
序号
汉译
原形
1
adj.发怒的;愤怒的;生气的;红 肿的;感染的;发炎的
angry
2 adv.非常;差;拙劣地;
badly
3
adj.大的;adv.大大;给人印象 深地
big
4
adj.忙碌的;无暇的;忙于(做某 事);人来车往的;
busy
5
adj.花钱少的;便宜的;adv.低 价地;廉价地
near
39
adj.美好的;令人愉快的;宜人 的;吸引人的;
nice
40
adj.古老的;老的;具体年 龄;(多少)岁;年纪
old
adj.受喜爱的;受欢迎的;当红 41 的;通俗的;大众化的;普遍的; popular
大众的;流行的
42 adv.迅速地;很快地;
quickly
43
adj.轻声的;轻柔的;安静的;僻 静的;寂静的;
slowly
47
adj.(同类事物中)小的;(尺寸 、数量、程度等)小的
Small
adj.衣着讲究的;整洁而漂亮
48 的;光鲜的;聪明的;机敏的;精 smart
明的
49
adj.坚强的;强的;强劲的;强壮 的;
Strong
50 adj.高的;高大的;
tall
adj.薄的;细的;瘦的;稀少的;
51 稀疏的
cheaper cleaner cleare
cheapest cleanest clearest
deeper
deepest
more delicious most delicious
more difficult most difficult

初二英语形容词比较级和最高级

初二英语形容词比较级和最高级

5用法编辑一般1. 表示"比...更"。

用比较级形容词+than+比较成分, than后主词的述语动词往往省略,非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可用宾格。

He is younger than me.他比我年轻。

I am a better swimmer than he(him).我游泳比他好。

2. 表示"较...低; 不及..."用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分。

I am less young than he (is).我不比他年轻。

3. 表示两者之中"较...", 用the+比较级+of the two。

This one is the bigger of the two houses.这所房子是两座房子中较大的。

4. 定冠词或指示形容词+比较级+名词表示比较。

The taller boy is John.那个身材较高的男孩子是约翰。

5. 有少数以ior结尾的形容词, 如inferior(次于), junior(年幼的;下级的), posterior(之后), prior(之前), senior(年长的,上级的), superior(优于)等本身就有比较的意思, 常与介系词to连用。

This method is superior to that one.这种方法优于那种方法。

6. 比较形容词可以被副词如a little(一点),much(得多), even(更加), still(更加),far(...的多)等修饰, 但不可用very修饰。

翻译: 现在的生活简单得多了。

(误)Life is very easier than it was twenty years ago.(正)Life is very much easier than it was twenty years ago.特殊.no more… than… 与……一样不…….not more…than… 没有……那样……,不如…….not less… than… 不亚于……..more than… 不止,仅仅,非常,极其This more than satisfied me. ..more than a little 非常..not more than 不多于no (not any)more than不过,仅仅..no less than 有……之多,多达not less than 至少,不下于..neither more nor less than 恰好,不多不少,简直,和……完全一样..better than 多于,超过It is better than 20 km to the station...(in)less than no time 立即,一会儿..(be)little/no better than 实际上,简直就是..nothing less than 完全是,和……一模一样..all the more 越发,更加..any (the)less 较小/更小一些,小的..all the better 更好,更加.so much the better/worse (for sb./sth.)甚至更好/更坏..go one better (than sb./sth.)胜过……一筹..more…than… 与其说……不如说……..would sooner/rather…than 与其……宁愿..(be)more like…than 不像……倒像..rather…than…/rather than 宁可……而不..other than 除了……,除……之外..rather…than otherwise 不是别的而是..no/none other than 正是,除……之外无其他..no more 不再,不复存在,也不,也没有..less than 不……..more often than no 经常,多半..see more/less of someone 更常/少见;再/少见到……..none + the + 比较级毫不……,毫无…….have seen better days 情况转坏..think better of sth. 改变……的念头..for better or (for)worse 无论好坏,同甘共苦..all the better 因……而更加..more than meets the eye/ear 另有隐情,并非表面那么简单的..More is meant than, meets the ear. 意在言外..There is more (to it )than meets the eyes. 现象背后有文章..the+比较级……,the+比较级……. 越……,越…….无比较级单词编辑.表示国籍的形容词没有比较级和最高级..例如:Chinese(中国的),English(英国的),Japanese(日本的)等等..表示方位和时间的形容词没有比较级和最高级..例如:east(东边的,东方的),west(西边的,西方的)past(过去的)等等..表示绝对概念的词和已达极限的形容词没有比较级和最高级..例如:perfect(完美的),blind(瞎的),dead(死的)等等..说明物体材质和形状的形容词没有比较级和最高级..例如:solid(固体的),round(圆形的),plastic(塑料的)等等..表示数字、顺序或者时间的形容词没有比较级和最高级..例如:next(下一个),several(若干的),daily(每天的)等等..在语法上做表语的表示状态的形容词没有比较级和最高级..例如:alone(孤独的),awake(醒来的),alive(活着的)等等..本身就有比较级含义的形容词没有比较级和最高级.例如:junior(年少的),minor(次要的),superior(上等的)等等.同样,此类词汇的另一个特点是:不能用表示程度的副词如(very ,so)等等来修饰.例如:very dead, so awake是错误的基本句型编辑同级比较.由“...as + 形容词原型+ as...”或“...as + 形容词+ 名词+ as...”构成。

(完整版)八上英语常见及各类型形容词比较级最高级总结

(完整版)八上英语常见及各类型形容词比较级最高级总结

第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller - tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-estbig(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。

(完整)八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级

(完整)八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级

形容词,副词的比较级、最高级变化规则.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest fat thin red wet5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful ( tired often )二、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/ill/badly worse worstlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthestⅣ形容词,副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too例如,He is___________to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

My brother runs _______________I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

2.原级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+动词+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如,汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。

______________________________________________ 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。

八年级上册英语语法《形容词的比较级和最高级》知识点

八年级上册英语语法《形容词的比较级和最高级》知识点

八年级上册英语语法《形容词的比较级和最高级》知识点形容词的比较级和最高级一、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much只能修饰比较级。

二、比较级的构成:(1)规则变化:①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-erEg: calm---XXX---XXX---smarter②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice---nicerfine---finerlarge---larger③以“辅音+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er”Eg: early---XXX---happierbusy---XXX④以重读闭音节的单个子音字母结尾的词,双写子音字母,再加-erEg: big---XXX---XXX---XXX⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popularimportant---more important(2)不划定规矩变革:少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的:good---XXX/ill---worsemany/much---morelittle---lessfar---XXX---older/elder三、比力级的用法:(一)当两小我或事物(A和B)举行比力时,我们需要用到描述词(副词)的原级或者比力级1.表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。

公式: A+be动词+as+描述词原级+as…+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+BEg:I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。

He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一样快。

2.表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。

公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BEg:I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。

人教版丨八年级上册英语主要语法——形容词比较级和最高级

人教版丨八年级上册英语主要语法——形容词比较级和最高级

quickly-more quickly-most quickly (6) 少数以 -er ,-ow 结尾的双音节词未尾加 -er ,-est clever( 聪明的 ) cleverer cleverest narrow( 窄的 ) narrower narrowest (7) 其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加 more ,most 来构成比较级和最高级。 如: important( 重要的 ) more important most important easily( 容易地 ) more easily most easily (8) 一些词的比较级和最高级, 可以加 -er 或 -est ,也可以加 more 或 most ,如: clever, polite 等。 (9) 不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。如: good / well → better →best
副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则和形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则一样, 所 不同的是: 形容词最高级前面必须用 the ,而副词的最高级前面的 the 可带可不 带。
一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式,如:
right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily long-longer-longest young-younger-youngest
二. 形容词比较级的用法
1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级, 其结构为“... 比较级 + than ... ”。如:Actions speak louder than words.
2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“ Which / Who is + 比较级 , ... or ...? ”。如: Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?

八年级比较级最高级知识点

八年级比较级最高级知识点

八年级比较级最高级知识点在英语学习中,比较级和最高级是非常重要的知识点,也是应用最广泛的语法形式之一。

本文将详细介绍八年级比较级最高级知识点,帮助大家更好地掌握这一语法。

一、比较级的构成比较级是通过在形容词前加“-er”或在前面加more来构成的,例如:1. big(大)→ bigger(更大)2. hot(热)→ hotter(更热)3. tall(高)→ taller(更高)需要注意的是,一些形容词比较级的构成比较特殊,如:1. good(好)→ better(更好)2. bad(坏)→ worse(更坏)3. many/much(多)→ more(更多)二、最高级的构成最高级是通过在形容词前加“-est”或在前面加most来构成的,例如:1. big(大)→ biggest(最大的)2. hot(热)→ hottest(最热的)3. tall(高)→ tallest(最高的)需要注意的是,一些形容词最高级的构成比较特殊,如:1. good(好)→ best(最好的)2. bad(坏)→ worst(最坏的)3. many/much(多)→ most(最多的)三、比较级和最高级的用法1. 比较级的用法(1)比较两个人或物的情况:例如:He is taller than his sister.(他比他妹妹高。

)My house is bigger than yours.(我的房子比你的大。

)(2)表示一个人或物的性质比另一个人或物更强的情况:例如:John is more intelligent than Tom.(约翰比汤姆更聪明。

)The coffee is hotter than the tea.(咖啡比茶更热。

)2. 最高级的用法(1)表示三个以上人或物中某一个的特定性质:例如:She is the tallest of the three girls.(她是三个女孩中最高的一个。

)This is the most beautiful painting in the exhibition.(这是展览中最美的画。

人教版英语八年级上册比较级最高级归纳

人教版英语八年级上册比较级最高级归纳

形容词/副词比较级与最高级一、一般情况下(单音节以及部分双音节)加er或est small→smaller→smallest tall→taller→tallesthard→harder→hardest fast→faster→fastest cold→colder→coldest warm→warmer→warmest clear→clearer→clearest quick→quicker→quickest sad→sad er→sadest loud→louder→loudest strong→stronger→strongest short→shorter→shortest great→greater→greatest few→fewer→fewest clever→cleverer→cleverest quiet→quieter→quietest 二、以不发音的字母e结尾(单音节)加r或st large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicestsafe→safer→safest fine→finer→finest late→later→latest wide→wider→widest simple→simpler→simplest strange→stranger→strangest 三、一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾,双写辅音加er或est fat→fatter→fattest thin→thinner→thinnest slim→slimmer→slimmest wet→wetter→wettest big→bigger→biggest red→redder→reddest hot→hotter→hottestfit→fitter→fittest 四、辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加er或est easy→easier→easiest angry→angrier→angriest busy→busier→busiest heavy→heavier→heaviest hungry→hungrier→hungriest crazy→crazier→craziest happy→happier→happiest early→earlier→earliest dirty→dirtier→dirtiest lucky→luckier→luckiestshy→shier→shiest funny→funnier→funniest lovely→lovelier→loveliest friendly→friendlier→friendliest 五、双音节以及多音节词前加more或most outgoing→more outgoing→most outgoing beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differentquietly→more quietly→most quietly loudly→more loudly→most loudly slowly→more slowly→mo st slowly quickly→more quickly→mo st quickly sadly→more sadly→mo st sadly happily→more happily→mo st happily carefully→more carefully→mo st carefully serious→more serious→most serious →mo st similar similar→more similar→moeasily easily→more easily→most e asily clearly→more clearly→mo st clearly bored→more bored→mo st bored talented→more talented→mo st talented boring→more boring→mo st boring →mo st popular popular→more popular→moterrible→more terrible→mo st terrible delicious→more delicious→mo st delicious →mo st different different→more different→mo→mo st difficult difficult→more difficult→mo→mo st beautiful beautiful→more beautiful→moexpensive→more expensive→mo st expensive necessary→more necessary→mo st necessary →mo st important important→more important→mo→mo st wonderful wonderful→more wonderful→mocomfortable→more comfortable→mo st comfortable hardworking→more hardworking→mo st hardworking 不规则adj、adv比较级、最高级good/well→better→best bad/badly/ill→worse→worst many/much→more→most few/little→less→least old→older/elder→oldest/eldest far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 无比较级的adj/adv fantastic excellent favorite true(ly) false right wrong full empty round square possible impossible 。

八年级上比较级和最高级的用法

八年级上比较级和最高级的用法
brother. • 4.谁想去最远的那个公园?
• Who wants to go to _t_h_e_f_ar_th_e_s_t_ park?
放映结束 感谢各位的批评指导!
谢 谢!
让我们共同进步
48kg
Lin Xinru is thin.
45kg
Liu Yifei is thinner.
Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru.
outgoing
more outgoing
Cheng Long is outgoing.
Li Yong is more outgoing. Li Yong is more outgoing than Cheng long.
• 3 She is much s_h_o_r_t_e_r than her brother. <short>
• 4 This picture is _m_o__re__b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l than that • one .<beautiful>
• 5 Which is _b_i_g_g_e_r,the sun or the moon?<bigth>e cleverer
Zeng Zhiwei is short. Pang Changjiang isshorter. Pang Changjiang is shorter than Zeng Zhiwei.
80kg
90kg
Liu Huan is heavy .
Fei Mao is heavier .
Fei Mao is heavier than Liu Huan.
Jim
Tom
Jim is athletic.
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形容词,副词的比较级、最高级变化规则.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest fat thin red wet5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful ( tired often )二、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/ill/badly worse worstlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthestⅣ形容词,副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too例如,He is___________to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

My brother runs _______________I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

2.原级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+动词+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如,汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。

______________________________________________ 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。

______________________________________________ (2)“甲+动词+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…例如,这个房间不如那个大。

______________________________________________他走路不像你那样慢。

______________________________________________二、比较级的用法1.可以修饰比较级的词,much,a lot,far,…的多a little,a bit,…一点儿even甚至,still 仍然例如,Lesson One is ________ easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。

.汤姆看起来甚至比以前更年轻。

_____________________________________________ .这辆火车比那辆跑地快得多。

______________________________________________ She drives____________more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。

2.比较级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+动词+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”例如,汤姆比凯特高。

______________________________________________这个房间比那个大三倍。

______________________________________________我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

______________________________________________ (2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。

个体与整体相比,不能包括个体,常用“any other + 单数名词”来进行比较。

eg.1)Betty(是个体) is cleverer than any student in her class(是体). ( ×)正:Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class.=Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her class.=Betty is the cleverest in her class.2)China is bigger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。

3) China is bigger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。

迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到______________________________________ 迈克在他们班到校最早。

______________________________________________注意:Mike gets to school earlier than_____ student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。

(3)“甲+be+ the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。

例如,Look at the two boys. My brother is ________________看那两个男孩,我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。

(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

例如,He is getting_____________________. 他变得越来越高了。

The flowers are __________________________________. 花儿越来越漂亮。

He does his homework________________________________.他做作业越来越认真了。

(5)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。

例如,The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真,犯的错误越少。

你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。

________________________________________ (6)“特殊疑问词+动词+形容词比较级,甲or乙?”例如,Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?哪一个大,地球还是月球?谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼?______________________________________________ 7).比较级必须是同类事物相比(即as; than后的词应与主语是同类事物),注意常用漏的代词有:that; those; one; oneseg. 1)The apples in this basket are redder than in that basket.2)This knife isn’t so new as that.3)我们的教室比李丽的大。

______________________________________________3.最高级常用句型结构(1)“主语+动词+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。

例如,Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。

这个苹果是五个当中最大的。

______________________________________________我是我们班跳得最远的。

______________________________________________ (2)“主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。

例如,北京是中国最大城市之一。

______________________________________________ (3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者以上的比较。

例如,Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada?哪一个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大?你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天_______________________________________ (4).表示“第二、第三……”时,可在最高级前加“second , third, …”(但“第一”习惯上不能用first通常用最高级来表示)长江是世界第三长河______________________________________________巩固练习1. My ____ sister is two years _____ than I.A. older; olderB. elder; elderC. older; elderD. elder; older2. Can you do your work with _____ money and _____ people?A. less; fewB. less; fewerC. little; lessD. few; less3. I didn’t know which was _____, so I took them both.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best4. There was _____ house in front of the hill.A. a wooden old fineB. an old wooden fineC. a fine old woodenD. an old fine wooden5. The population (人口)eijing is larger than _____ Shengzhen.A. /B. the one inC. that ofD. those of6. What an _____ story! I’m _____ in it.A. interested; interestingB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interestedD. interesting; interesting7. The jacket is _____ nice, but it’s _____ more expensive than that one.A. much; muchB. very; veryC. much; veryD. very; much7. After tunning She is too tired to walk ______.A. fartherB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest8.–Do you think the chicken tastes ______?-She cooked it _____, I think.A. good; goodB. well; wellC. well; goodD. good; well9. Li Lei is running _____ now.A. more and more slowlyB. slowier and slowierC. slowly and slowlyD. more slowly and more slowly10.Lin Tao speaks English very well, and ______.A. so does his friendB. his friend does soC. so did his friendD. so he did11.He worked _____ quietly _____ no one knew he was there.A. so; asB. so; thatC. very; thatD. too; to12.You must be more ______, Jim. Look, you didn’t write _____.A. carefully; carefulB. careful; carefullyC. careful; carefulD. carefully; carefully13.The twins are together most of the time. So they never fell ______.A. lonelyB. aloneC. happilyD. friendly14.New York is _____ in the United States.A. larger than any cityB. larger than any other cityC. bigger than any citiesD. biggest of all the cities15.This street is much ______ than that one.A. straightB. straighterC. straightestD. more straighter16.Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose ______ expensive one.A. lessB. the leastC. the lessD. the most17.Would you please say it _____? I still can’t follow you.A. more slowB. much slowC. more slowlyD. much slowly18.This kind of skirt looks ______ and sells ______.A. nice; wellB. nice; goodC. well; wellD. good; nice19. –How was the weather yesterday?-It was terrible. It rained _____. People could _____ go out.A. hardly; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hardD. hard; hardly20.He hurt her so _____ that she cried.A. badB. badlyC. hardlyD. worse21.The girl is _____, but her younger sister is even _____.A. tallest; tallerB. taller; tallestC. tall; tallestD. tall; taller22.This chair is not _____ for him to ______.A. strong enough; sitB. enough strong; sitC. enough strong; sit inD. strong enough; sit on23.Tom does everything _____, so his teacher speaks ______ of him.A. careful; highB. carefully; highlyC. careful; highlyD. carefully; high24.You don’t look so _____ as usual. You’d better go and see a doctor at once.A. wellB. goodC. niceD. bad1—10 DBBCCBDADAA 11—24 BBABBCCADBDDBA。

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