人教版初中英语八年级上册期中考试复习知识点汇总
人教新目标八年级英语上册期中考试知识点汇总
6. study for tests 为考试而学习
16. of course 当然;自然
7. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 17. for myself 为我自己
8. take photos 照相
18. in the countryside 在乡下
9. quite a few 相当多;不少
arrive at 到达
33. one bowl of rice- 碗米饭
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
34. forget to do sth.忘记去做某
Make a decision to do sth
35. along the way 沿途;一路上
try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动
27. enjoy dk around the town 绕着小镇青
40. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
29.walk up to the top 走到顶部
41. up and down 上上下下
30. take the train 乘坐火车
diary(n. )日记;记事簿 pl.diaries
反义词 above 在....上面;到.......面
enjoy(v. )享受
like(v. )喜欢
adj. enjoyable 有乐趣的;令人愉快的
反义词 dislike 不喜爱;厌恶
一、重点短语：
go on vacation 去度假
12. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb sth
人教新目标八年级英语上册全书知识点汇总
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
人教版初中英语八年级上册期中考试复习知识点汇总
人教版初中英语八年级上册期中考试复习知识点汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?词组：•go on vacation去度假•stay at home待在家里•go to the mountains去爬山•go to the beach去海滩•visit museums 参观博物馆•go to summer camp去参观夏令营•quite a few相当多•study for为……而学习•go out出去•most of the time大部分时间•taste good尝起来很好吃•have a good time doing玩得高兴•of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到•go shopping去购物•in the past在过去•walk around四处走走•because of因为•drink tea喝茶•find out找出；查明•go on doing继续•take photos照相•something important重要的事•up and down上上下下•come up 出来•buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物•taste + adj. 尝起来……•look + adj. 看起来……•do nothin g…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有•seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……•arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点get to /reach到达某地•decide to do sth.决定去做某事•forget doing sth.忘记做过某事•forget to do sth.忘记做某事•start doing sth.开始做某事•stop doing sth. 停止做某事•dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事•keep doing sth.继续做某事•Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？•So +adj. + that+从句如此……以至于……•tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事•enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事知识点•1. on vacation 度假on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”•2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西•1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。
人教版八年级上册英语期中知识点梳理
人教版八年级上册unit1考点梳理【必备短语】到达（+大地点）arrive in另外两个小时another two hours买特别的东西buy something special做有趣的事情do something interesting决定做某事decide to do sth.足够的钱enough money感受到，觉得feel like想要做某事（feel）feel like doing在过去in the past记日记keep a diary相当多quite a few大部分时间most of the time遇见有趣的人meet someone interesting做一个决定make a decision拍了相当多的照片take quite a few photos开始做某事start/begin to do/doing由于+n./pron./v-ing because of等待wait for如此…以至于so…that…与…不同be different from与…相同the same as尽力做某事try to do sth尝试做某事try doing sth尽某人最大努力做try one’s best to do sth.【教材考点梳理】【1】...go with anyone?(P.2)(1)anyone用作不定代词，意为“有人、任何人”，相当于anybody，用于疑问句和否定句中，在肯定句中用someone或者somebody。
但是anyone也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个人”。
例句：Did you meet anyone friendly in that city?例句：Anyone can be helpful in some way.(2)anyone只能指人，不可以指物，后面不接of短语；(3)any one既可以指人也可以指物，后可接of短语。
例句：You can ask any one of us about this question.【2】Well,but the next day was not as good.(P.5)当我们要表示双方某方面(如年龄、身高等)程度相同或不同时，常用as…as或not as…as结构，表示“和……一样”或“和……不一样”。
人教版八年级上册英语期中复习：重点单词+重点短语+重点句型+情景交际+作文范文
人教版八年级上册英语期中复习：重点单词+重点短语+重点句型+情景交际+作文范文重点单词知识梳理：一、单词领读percent n. 百分之……point n. 得分；点mind n. 头脑；心智break v. （使）破；裂；碎；损坏writer n. 作者；作家laugh v. 笑；发笑n. 笑声almost adv. 几乎；差不多二、重点单词【单词复习】1. percent n. 百分之……【用法】也可写作per cent。
它没有复数形式，和数字搭配使用时放在数字后面。
【例句】The boy finished 30 percent of his homework last night.这个男孩昨天晚上完成了作业的百分之三十。
【拓展】当percent作主语时，谓语动词要根据其后所接名词的单复数来判断。
【例句】Twenty percent of the students are from China in his class.他所在的班中百分之二十的学生来自中国。
【考题链接】Sixty percent of the water in the lake __________________ clean and clear.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案：B思路分析：因为主语water为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。
句意为“这湖中百分之六十的水是干净清洁的。
”表示现在的状况，故用一般现在时，B项正确。
2. mind n.头脑；心智【用法】作名词可构成短语：change one’s mind 改变主意；make up one’s mind 下决心。
【例句】I think nothing can change his mind. 我认为没什么可以改变他的主意。
【拓展】mind可作动词，意为“介意”，其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式；Would you minddoing something?意为“做某事你介意吗？”。
人教版八年级英语上册期中考试复习知识点汇总精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版人教版八年级英语上册期中考试复习知识点汇总本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March人教版八年级英语上册期中考试复习知识点汇总Unit1Where did you go on vacation?【重点单词】anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fjuː]adj.很少的；n.少量most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [əvkɔːs] 当然activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面 adv.在下面as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的 adv.足够地；充分地duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.) 想要dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为…… 学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多（可数名词前面）19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来【重点句型】1. ——Where did you go on vacation 你到哪里去度假了——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
人教版八年级上册期中复习：单元知识梳理
stop doing sth.停止正在做的事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事
Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……
1、复合不定代词：由some，any，no，every加上-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词。
somebody = someone某人something某物，某事
anybody = anyone任何人anything什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物
nobody = no one没有人，不重要的人nothing没有东西，什么也没有;不重要的人或事
Everything is made of elements.任何东西都是元素构成的。（作主语）
I have nothing to say toady.我今天没什么可讲的。（作宾语）
That`s nothing.没什么。（作表语）
（2）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
（3）代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词，用it；代替与-body, -one构成的复合不定代词，一般用they，在正式文体中可用he。
十over介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than
My father is over 40 years old.
在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under相反。There is a map over the blackboard.
超过：I hear the news over the radio.
人教版八年级英语上册期中考试作文复习及答案
八年级上册英语期中考试作文复习Unit 1：Where did you go on vacation ?介绍旅行经历一、写作话题词汇积累1、度假2、去度假3、待在家里4、为考试做准备5、去海滩6、去爬山7、去夏令营8、去钓鱼9、去游泳10、去划船11、去公园12、去散步13、参观博物馆14、看望我的叔叔15、拍了相当多照片16、品尝了一些美食17、为我父亲买一些礼物18、写日记19、进行了两天的旅行20、遇见了一些有趣的人21、打沙滩排球22、玩得开心或二、写作话题句型积累1、我和我父母一起去了北京度假。
2、上个月我和我家人去爬山。
3、我们去了沙滩，并且打了沙滩排球。
4、我们去了一些有趣的地方，并且拍了许多照片。
5、我们做了一些特别的事情，并且玩得很高兴。
6、在北京有许多名胜古迹。
7、我参观了长城。
8、从这次活动中，我了解到许多中国历史和文化。
9、我很累但是很开心，我希望能够再次去北京。
10、它真的是一次很棒的旅行。
11、我们玩得很开心。
12、我们在海里游泳。
我感觉我像一条鱼。
三、写作指导：本单元要求运用一般过去时，介绍旅行经历，可以是以日记、书信或记叙文的形式来叙述。
写作时应注意交代时间、地点、人物、经过及感受等。
写作顺序按照时间顺序去介绍旅行经历，文章结构采用三段式：第一段：基本要素；交代天气，旅行的时间、地点、人物（什么时间，去哪里、和谁去）第二段：细节描写；介绍旅行过程（看到了什么，做了什么）第三段：总结；谈谈旅行的感受The weather was fine . I went to the beach for a trip with my parents .There were many people on vacation on the beach . They were very friendly to each other. At first , we swam happily in the sea . I felt like I was a fish . Then we played beach volleyball together . At noon ,we had some seafood. It was very delicious . Finally, we played games together . At 5:00p.m. , we went back home .Although we were very tired , we had a great time .范文二：以My vacation to Beijing为题介绍你的旅行经历。
八年级上册英语期中考知识要点人教版
八年级上册英语期中考知识要点人教版diary [‘da#618;#601;ri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)seem [si#720;m] vi.似乎;好像someone [‘s#652;mw#652;n]pron.某人;有人 quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)of course [#601;vk#596;#720;s]当然activity [aelig;k’t#618;v#601;ti]n.活动;活跃 decide [d#618;’sa#618;d]v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra#618;] v.尝试;设法;努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird [b#604;#720;d] n.鸟;禽paragliding[‘paelig;r#601;ɡla#618;d#618;#331;]n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle [‘ba#618;s#618;kl]n.自行车building [‘b#618;ld#618;#331;]n.建筑物trader [‘tre#618;d#601;(r)]n.商人;商船wonder [‘w#652;nd#601;(r)]v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑difference [‘d#618;fr#601;ns]n.差异;不同top [t#594;p] n.顶部;顶wait [we#618;t] v.等;等待(wait for)umbrella [#652;m’brel#601;]n.伞;雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的below [b#618;’l#601;#650;]prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面as [#601;z] conj.如同;像...一样enough [#618;’n#652;f]adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地duck [d#652;k] n.鸭肉;鸭hungry(反full) [‘h#652;#331;ɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的feel like(doingsth.)想要dislike [d#618;s’la#618;k]v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感精品小编为大家提供的八年级上册英语期中考知识要点就到这里了，愿大家都能在学期努力，丰富自己，锻炼自己。
人教版八年级上册英语期中复习重点难点汇总
人教版八年级上册英语期中复习重点难点汇总一、单词与词汇1. 重点单词- Unit 1：anyone（任何人），anywhere（在任何地方），wonderful（精彩的；绝妙的），few（不多；很少），most（最多；大多数），something（某事；某物），nothing（没有什么；没有一件东西），everyone（每人；人人；所有人），myself （我自己；我本人）等。
这些单词在一般疑问句、肯定句和否定句中的用法需重点掌握，同时要注意复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式。
- Unit 2：housework（家务劳动；家务事），hardly（几乎不；几乎没有），ever （在任何时候；从来；曾经），once（一次；曾经），twice（两次；两倍），Internet （（国际）互联网；因特网），program（节目），full（忙的；满的；充满的），swing （摆动；秋千；（使）摆动；摇摆）等。
重点掌握频率副词的位置和用法，以及与一般现在时的搭配。
- Unit 3：outgoing（爱交际的；友好的；外向的），both（两个；两个都），better（较好的（地）；更好的（地）），loudly（喧闹地；大声地；响亮地），quietly （轻声地；轻柔地；安静地），hard - working（工作努力的；辛勤的），competition （比赛；竞赛；竞争），fantastic（极好的；了不起的）等。
要能正确使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式，区分其用法。
2. 难点词汇-辨析：- few, a few, little, a little：few 和a few 修饰可数名词，few 表示“几乎没有”，a few 表示“有一些”；little 和a little 修饰不可数名词，little 表示“几乎没有”，a little 表示“有一点”。
例如：There are few apples on the tree.（树上几乎没有苹果。
人教版八年级上英语期中复习知识点复习总结练习
人教版八年级上英语期中复习知识点复习总结练习二、Unit1-5词汇单选题（）1.It’s only 19:00. we decide ______ homeA goingB go toC not to goD not to go to（）2.Da Shan speaks Chinese ______ for us to understand.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. well enoughD. enough well（）3.She looks _______ because she has a _____ vacation.A. relaxed, relaxedB. relaxing, relaxingC. relaxed, re1axingD. relaxing, relaxed （）4.—Excuse me. I wonder ____________.—Turn left. There’s a supermarket next to the park.A. when I can leaveB. where I can get some snacksC. how can I play chessD. who did you travel with（）5.Tara and her sister_______ quiet and they _______ sports.A. are both, both likeB. are both, like bothC. both are, both likeD. both are, like both( )6. These cinemas have one thing _______.A.( )7. The ______ is very________ ,and he________ an action.A. action；active；actsB.actor；active；actsC. actress；active；actsD.activity；act；action( )8.The old woman doesn’t mind ______other people think of_______.A. how , sheB. how, herC. that , her D, what, her ( )9. What _______Mike yesterday?A. happen toB. happened inC. happened toD. happens of（）1、.There is ___ junk food here, and it is____ terrible.A. too much, too muchB. much too, much tooC. too much, much tooD. much too, much too（）2. .We couldn’t see the road clearly ________the heavy snow.A. becauseB. because ofC. soD. though（）3.Granny is ill and she doesn't feel like________A.to eat somethingB.to eat anythingC.eating somethingD.eating anything（）4.I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A. quite a lotB. quite a fewC. quite a bitD. quite a little（）5. —Why do you look unhappy, Lucy?—I can’t learn math well I always work hard.A. becauseB. andC. althoughD. but( ) 6.He is different ______ his brother, but he is similar _____his father.A. from, fromB. to, toC. from, toD. to, from( ) 7. Is her lifestyle ___ yours or different?A. the sameB. the same asC. same asD. the same to( ) 8. I think the actress______ well.A. did Mulan’s roleB.did Mulan’s way C.played Mulan’s role D.played Mulan’s way1. —Hi, Mark. I’m ne w here. Can you tell me about our school?— Of course, Linda.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing2. --Jack, is there __in today’s newspaper? --No, nothing.A. something importantB. important anythingC. anything important3. Nobody ____her because she has a new look.A. knowB. knewC. knows4.–Where ____ you go _____ your trip last month? -- I went to the beach .A.did, onB. did, inC. do, atD. do, for5. ----______does your mother go shopping? ---About once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How far6. Lisa is_______ than her sister.A. more smarterB. much smarterC. more smartD. very smarter 7.Which do you think is _____, my jacket or your jacket?A. much cheaperB. more cheaperC. cheap8.I was surprised that she could run ______I could.A. as fast asB. as faster asC. so fast than9.Which is ______, cotton, woods or iron?A. heavierB. heaviestC. the heaviestD. the most heavily10.The Yellow River is longer than ______ in Japan.A. any other riverB. other riversC. any riverD. any other rivers11. He tries ___English well. And he practice ___English every day.A. to learn, to speakB. learning, speakingC. to learn, speakingD. learning, to speakUnit1、1). 对题目所需要的人称、时间、地点等信息不能遗漏,最后应表达自己的感受。
人教版八年级上英语期中复习知识点复习总结练习
人教版八年级上英语期中复习知识点复习总结练习精心整理研究资料八年级上英语期中复资料一、序号01 反义词组：XXX…两者都不……（谓语单复数）按照就近原则 Unit 1-5 词汇高频考点：词汇：decide词性：v.词义：决定考点：名词形式：n构成短语：decide (not) to do sth。
/ decide on doing sth。
/ make a XXX.11 common adj。
共同的；共有：共通的常识：common sense12 mind v。
介意，在乎；mind + XXX名词：头脑，想法；XXX（不要紧）02 wonder V。
想知道；后接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，且必须用陈述句语序；XXX“觉得奇怪，不明白”；名词“奇迹，奇观”二、Unit 1-5 词汇单选题1.It’s only 19:00.We decide not to go out.2.Da Shan speaks Chinese well enough for us to understand.3.XXX.4.—Excuse me。
I wonder where I can get some snacks.XXX left。
There’s a XXX next to the park.5.Tara and her sister are both quiet and they both like sports。
6.XXX。
7.The actor is very active。
and he acts in an n。
8.XXX what other people think of her。
9.XXX XXX。
Note: XXX were found in the original text。
XXX:To improve the flow and clarity of the sentences。
XXX。
Use" can be followed by "with" or "in" XXX。
人教英语八年级期中知识点
人教英语八年级期中知识点在学习人教版八年级英语的过程中，期中考试是一个非常重要的环节。
为了顺利通过期中考试，我们需要掌握一些基本的英语知识点。
本文将详细介绍人教版八年级英语的期中考试知识点。
一、名词和动词知识点名词是人教版八年级英语中非常重要的一部分。
我们需要掌握一些基本的名词知识点，包括单数和复数名词的形式变化；不规则名词的复数形式；可数名词和不可数名词等等。
此外，我们还需要掌握一些基本的动词知识点，比如动词的时态、语态、及物动词和不及物动词的区别等等。
二、语法知识点在语法方面，我们需要掌握一些基本的语法知识点。
比如，我们需要掌握一些基本的语法规则，如主语和谓语在句子中的位置关系；主语、谓语、宾语等基本词性的概念及其在句子中的功能；常见的标点符号的使用等等。
三、阅读理解与写作知识点阅读理解是人教版八年级英语考试中的一个非常重要的部分。
为了在考试中取得好成绩，我们需要掌握一些基本的阅读理解技巧。
比如，我们需要熟悉各种阅读材料的类型；了解如何寻找文章的主题、主旨及中心思想等等。
在写作方面，我们需要掌握简单的写作技巧。
我建议我们在写作之前先列出要写的事情的大纲，然后将大纲的思路展开。
这种方法既能保证写作思路的连贯性，又能减少无关的写作内容。
四、其他知识点此外，我们还需要掌握一些其他的基本知识点，如比较级和最高级的用法；情态动词的用法；直接引语和间接引语的区别等等。
五、总结以上是人教版八年级英语期中考试的一些基本知识点。
我们需要认真学习并掌握这些知识点，才能在考试中取得好成绩。
我相信，只要我们努力学习并充分准备，一定能够在考试中取得优异的成绩。
初二上册英语期中考试知识点
初二上册英语期中考试知识点1.初二上册英语期中考试知识点篇一情态动词can(能，会)，may（可以，可能，也许），must(必须，一定，应该）have to（必须，不得不）1.肯定句结构：主语+can/may/must+动词原形+其它，例如：I must go now.2.否定句结构：在can/may/must后加not，例如：You mustn’t talk aloud in the library.3.一般疑问句结构：把can/may/must提在主语前，例如：Must you go now？(Ye s，I must. No，I needn’t.)May I open the window？(Yes，you may. No，you nee dn’t.)2.初二上册英语期中考试知识点篇二1.主语：表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事儿”，一般由名词，代词或相当于名词的词或者短语充当例如：Gina is from Australia.She often goes to the movies.This kind of juice tastes good!2.谓语：主语发出的动作。
一般是有动作意义的动词。
谓语和主语在人称和数两个方面必须保持一致。
例如：We are both quiet.He has a smart phone.You should study harder.Her parents are teachers.3. 宾语：分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。
例如：He's playing soccer.Good food and exercise help me to study harder.4. 系动词：表示状态或状态变化的动词，没有实际的动作意义。
如be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和feel)、保持类系动词(keep, s tay 和remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和go)等。
人教版初中英语八年级上册期中考试复习知识点汇总
人教版初中英语八年级上册期中考试复习知识点汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?词组：•go on vacation去度假•stay at home待在家里•go to the mountains去爬山•go to the beach去海滩•visit museums 参观博物馆•go to summer camp去参观夏令营•quite a few相当多•study for为……而学习•go out出去•most of the time大部分时间•taste good尝起来很好吃•have a good time doing玩得高兴•of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到•go shopping去购物•in the past在过去•walk around四处走走•because of因为•drink tea喝茶•find out找出；查明•go on doing继续•take photos照相•something important重要的事•up and down上上下下•come up 出来•buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物•taste + adj. 尝起来……•look + adj. 看起来……•do nothin g…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有•seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……•arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点get to /reach到达某地•decide to do sth.决定去做某事•forget doing sth.忘记做过某事•forget to do sth.忘记做某事•start doing sth.开始做某事•stop doing sth. 停止做某事•dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事•keep doing sth.继续做某事•Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？•So +adj. + that+从句如此……以至于……•tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事•enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事知识点•1. on vacation 度假on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”•2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西•1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。
人教版八年级上册英语期中复习知识重点
人教版新目标八年级上册英语期中复习知识重点一、Unit1-5词汇高频考点1.decide v.决定名词形式：decision构成短语：decide (not) to do sth.make a decision to do sth.2.wonder v.想知道相当于want to know，后面常接名词,后面如果接句子必须用陈述句语序3.bored adj.厌倦的bored表示“(人)感觉厌倦的”boring表示“(事物)使人厌倦的，无聊的”类似的词语：interested—interesting；surprised—surprising；tired—tiring；excited—exciting；relaxed—relaxing等4.enough adv. adj.足够地（的）形容词/副词＋enoughenough＋名词5. although conj.尽管；虽然(表示转折关系)although和but不能同时使用6.once adv.一次两次twice；三次及三次以上为“基数词+times”；几次several times.7.hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有hardly表示否定意义，如：I can hardly remember his name.hard作形容词表示“硬的；困难的”，作副词表示“努力，猛烈”,如：work hard，study hard8.percent n.百分之… 无复数形式。
百分数表达为“基数词+percent+of+名词”，谓语动词单复数由名词决定（注意percent不加s）9.talented adj.有天赋的be talented in (doing) sth.比较级more talented10.both adj./pron./adv 两个都… 用在be 动词后，行为动词前Both of ….+名词复数both…and…...和...都（复数谓语）反义词：neither…nor… ...和...都不（谓语单复数按照就近原则）mon adj.共同的have something/nothing in common12.mind v.介意，在乎mind + n./pron./doing名词：change one’s mind 改变主意句子：Never mind.(不要紧。
2024人教版八年级英语上册期中重点语法专题复习
2024人教版八年级英语上册期中重点语法专题复习（一）不定代词不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
（1）初中阶段常用不定代词：(2)普通不定代词的用法①some 和anySome和any均表示“一些”，可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词；some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问句中、否定句和条件句中。
但是，在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时用some。
e.g: 教室里一个学生也没有。
There aren’t any students in the classroom.看，有几个男孩儿在踢球。
Look! Some boys are playing football.你要喝咖啡吗？Would you like some coffee?①many和muchMany修饰可数名词复数，much 修饰不可数名词，两者均可以与表示程度的副词so, too, as, how连用。
e.g. 他从来不吃这么多早餐。
He never eats so much breakfast.你需要多少瓶水？How many bottles of water do you need?(3) 复合不定代词①初中阶段常用复合不定代词列表如下：e.g.：你今天有什么特别的事要告诉我吗？Do you have anything special to tell me today?同学们，听我说，我有一些事情要告诉你们。
Listen to me, boys and girls, I have something to tell you.①当句子的主语是指人的不定代词，如everybody，nobody，anyone等，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they; 但主语是指物的不定代词，如everything，anything，something，nothing时，反意疑问句主语通常用it。
e.g. Everybody is here, aren’t they?Everything is ready, isn’t it?①当形容词或else修饰不定代词something，anything，everyone时，形容词或者else必须放在这些词后面。
八年级上册英语期中复习资料人教版
八年级上册期中复习资料人教版/RJ第一单元惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.原形除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + to be + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1.anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词..anywhere 在任何地方; 常用于否定句和疑问句中..I can’t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处;到某处;常用于肯定句.. I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a coldI seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像;似乎….. It seems like a god idea.3. decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始;可与begin 互换..He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用begin .1创办;开办：He started a new bllkshop last month.2机器开动：I can’t start my car.3出发;动身：I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介词;多于;超过;在…以上表示数目、程度= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在…之上;与物体垂直且不接触;与under 相反.. There is a map over the blackboard.超过：I hear the news over the radio.遍及：I want to travel all over the world.6. too many 太多;后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多;修饰不可数名词;修饰动词作状语..We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.much too 太;修饰形容词或副词..The hat is much too big for me. You’re walking much too fast.分辨三者的口诀：too much; much too; 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数; too 后修饰形或副..too many 要记住;后面名词必复数..7. because of 介词短语;因为;由于;后接名词、代词或动名词;不能接句子..He can’t take a walk because of the rain.because 连词;因为;引导状语从句;表示直接明确的原因或理由..I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成：由some; any; no; every分别加上-body; -thing; -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词..用法：1合成不定代词在句中可以作主语;宾语或表语等..Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.2不定代词作主语时;谓语动词要用单数.. There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.3some-不定代词;通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中..但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中..Someone is calling me.There isn’t anyone else there.Is anybody over thereCould you give me something to eat4形容词修饰不定代词时;通常要放在不定代词之后..There is something delicious on the table.5somewhere; anywhere; nowhere; everywhere用作副词..Flowers come out everywhere.注：①形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.短语：go on vacationstay at homego to the mountainsgo to the beachvisit museumsgo to summer campquite a fewstudy forgo outmost of the timetaste goodhave a good timeof coursefeel likego shoppingin the pastwalk aroundtoo manybecause ofone bowl offind outgo ontake photossomething importantup and downcome up语法：Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone No; No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special Yes; I bought something for my father.How was the food Everything tasted really good.Did everyone have a good time Oh;yes. Everything was excellent.第二单元惯用法：1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about…….怎么样/ ….好不好3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What’s your favorite….. 你最喜欢的……是什么11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式词语辨析：1. how often 多久一次;用来提问动作发生的频率..回答用：once;twice; three times 等词语..How often do you play sports Three times a week.how long 多长;用来询问多长时间;也可询问某物有多长..How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here How long is the rulerhow for 多远; 用来询问距离;指路程的远近.. How far is it from here to the park It’s about 2 kilometers.2.free 空闲的;有空的; 反义词为busy.be free 有空;闲着;相当于have time.I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.还可作“免费的、自由的”解..be free to do sth. 自由地做某事..The tickets are free.You’re free to go or to stay.3.How come 怎么会怎么回事表示某件事情很奇怪;有点想不通；可单独使用;也可引导一个问句; 相当于疑问句why; 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序..How come Tom didn’t come to the party = Why didn’t Tom come to the party4.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚;迟睡”.. Don’t stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜;不睡觉”.. He stayed up all night to write his story.5.go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程;但人不一定睡着..I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡;睡着;进入梦乡”.. She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.6.find + 宾语+名词; 发现：We have found him to be a good boy.find + 宾语+ 形容词; 发现：He found the room dirty.find + 宾语+ 现在分词; 发现：I found her standing at the door.7.percent 百分数;基数词+ percent：percent 没有复数形式;作主语时;根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数..Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.Thirty percent of time passed.8.more than 超过;多于;不仅仅; 相当于over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换..反义词组为：less than.I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid 形容词; 担心的;害怕的;在句中作表语;不用在名词前作定语..I’m afraid we can’t come here on time.be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事..Some children are afraid of the dark.Don’t be afraid of asking question.I’m afraid + 从句; 恐怕; 担心：I’m afraid I have to go now.10. sometimes ; sometime; some times ; some time 的区别：sometimes 频度副词; 有时..表示动作发生的不经常性;多与一般现在时连用;可位于句首、句中或句末..Sometimes I get up very early. ------How often do you get upsometime 副词;某个时候.. 表示不确切或不具体的时间;常用于过去时或将来时;对它用疑问词when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next weeksome times 名词词组; 几次;几倍..其中time 是可数名词;对它提问用how many times.I have read the story some times. -------How many times have you read the storysome time 名词短语; 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时;句中谓语动词常为延续性动词;提问时用How long.I ‘ll stay here for some time. -----How long will you stay here一重点句型1.-----What do you usually do on weekends -----I often go to the movies.1 on weekends/on the weekend在周末2 go to the movies 去看电影3 第一个do 助动词第二个do 实意动词2. hardly ever 几乎从不hardly ever 相当于hardly; ever起强调作用..hardly 为副词;意为“几乎不没有”;相当于almost not;本身具有否定含义;不能再使用其他否定词..E.g. She hardly eats anything.辨析: hardly 和hardhard作形容词;意为“困难的;艰苦的;硬的”；hard作副词;意为“努力地;猛烈地”..hardly意为“几乎不”3. ----How often do you watch TV ----Twice a week.1 how often 意为“多久一次;多长时间一次”;用来提问频率..2 twice a week 一周两次拓展:一次once两次twice三次或三次以上基数词+ times three times four times4. What's your favorite program = What program do you like best你最喜欢的节目是什么5. How come怎么回事怎么会表示某件事情很奇怪;有点想不通；可单独使用;也可引导一个问句..相当于疑问词why..但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序..How come you didn't tell me about it = Why you didn't tell me about it6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影..maybe 副词;意为“或许;大概;可能”;常位于句首..E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.辨析：maybe 与may bemaybe副词;作状语;意为“或许;大概;可能”;常位于句首..may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构;意为“可能是”..7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.ask ab. about sth. 询问某人某事8. We all know that many students often go online; but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网;但是让我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网;而另外10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次..1 other: adj. 其他的+名词the other: adj. 其他的+名词在特定的范围内one...the other... 一个....另一个E.g. One of them is blue;the other ones are purple.它们的其中一个是蓝色的;其他的是紫色的..others: 其他的东西the others: 其他的东西在特定的范围内E.g. One of the children likes reading;the others like singing.后句可替换为the other students like singing.2 at least 至少at most 最多;至多E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业..10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣..the answers to our questions 问题的答案dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙11. Although many students like to watch sports; game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目;但是娱乐节目是最流行的..12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows; but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错;但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松..1 It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事的E.g. It’s very easy to learn English well.2 by doing sth. 通过做某事3 the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康..stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康14. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改..二语法知识: 频度副词1. 频度副词的含义1 表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词..常用的频度副词按高低依次为always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0%2 表示具体的频率、次数时;一次用once;两次用twice;三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示: three times; four times; six times2. 频度副词在句中的位置1 频度副词一般在实意动词之前;be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后E.g. We never eat junk food.Lucy is sometimes very busy.I can hardly say a word.2有些频度副词也可位于句首;但表示不同含义sometimes 常位于句首;和位于句中区别不大..E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games.often 用于句首时;通常表示强调;且其前一般有quite;very 修饰Usually 也可位于句首;其前不用修饰语..E.g. Usually my father goes up early.Always 一般不用于句首;但可以用在祈使句中..E.g. Always remember this.3. 对频度副词提问时;用how oftenE.g. ---How often do you go to the movies ---Once a month第三单元短语用法：1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as 与…一样…4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事5. make sb. Do sth. 让某人做某事6. It’s+ 形容词+ for sb. To do sth..对某人来说;做某事是……的词语辨析：1. laugh v. n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话;我们都大声笑起来..We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来..He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后;谁笑得最好../不要高兴得太早..与at连用嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他..People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事.. Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作..笑；笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑..2. though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管= althoughThough it was raining;he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨;他还是到那里去了..Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐..注意：不能受汉语的影响;在though引导的从句后使用but..如：Though he was poor;but he was happy.误though adv.. 不过;可是;然而;常用于句末;用逗号隔开..Jim said that he would come; he didn’t ; though.一重点句型1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums; but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓;但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些..both1 表示“两者都”; both用在含有be动词的句中;应放在be动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中;应放在行为动词的前面;2 both…and…表示“两者都”;both...and在句中连接并列成分;如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等;位置比较灵活..E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. 连接主语The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.连接谓语拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思;every指三个以上的人或物含三个;each指两个以上的人或物含两个..2. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力..as...as意为“与……一样……”;as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级..其否定结构not as/so...as 意为“不如……”..E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高..Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早..Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向..注意：1 其否定式为not as/so +adj./adv. +as..E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.2 若有修饰成分;如twice; three times; half; a quarter等;则须置于第一个as之前..E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍..3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win; though.不过;你能看得出来;丽萨确实想赢..win此处用作不及物动词;意为“赢；获胜”；win还可用作及物动词;意为“赢得；在……中获胜”;此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等..E.g. He won the first prize. Who won the race辨析：win与beatwin表示“赢得；获胜”;用作及物动词时;其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等.. E.g. We won the basketball game.beat表示“打赢；战胜”;用于比赛时;其宾语为所战胜的对手..E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.2 though此处作副词;意为“不过；可是；然而”;通常用于句末;前面用逗号与句子隔开..E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didn’t; though.拓展：though作连词;意为“虽然；尽管”;相当于although..E.g. Though he has no money; he lives very happily.注意：although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中..E.g. Though he has no money; he lives very happily.=He has no money; but he lives very happily.4. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣..the most important意为“最重要的”;是important的最高级形式;important的比较级为more important.形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词the..E.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects.The most important thing is to work hard.2 have fun意为“获得乐趣；玩得高兴”..E.g. It’s a good place to have fun.拓展：have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有趣”..E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country5. ....truly cares about me...care about 关心;在意take care当心take care of 照顾6. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我发笑..1 make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”E.g. His father always makes him get up before five o’clock.拓展：make的用法：①make加名词make food 做饭make the bed 铺床make money 赚钱②make + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人感到……；使……处于某种状态 E.g. The soft music makes Tina sleepy.③make sb./sth. + n. 使某人成为…… E.g. The party made her a good teacher.④make sb./sth. + 过去分词让某人被…… E.g. I made myself understood by all the students.⑤make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人做某事不能带不定式符号to E.g. Wars make the peace go away.注意：当make用于被动语态时;必须带不定式符号to.E.g. We were made to work all night.I was made to repeat the story.2 辨析：laugh与smile①laugh一般表示“出声地大笑”;不但有面部表情;而且还有声音.. laugh at...意为“嘲笑……；因……而发笑”.. E.g. Don’t laugh when you have a meal.②smile一般表示“无声地微笑”;指的是面部表情.. smile at...意为“向……微笑”..E.g. He smiled at me.7. Yes; and a good friend is talented in music; too.talented为形容词;意为“有才能的;有才干的”;其比较级形式为more talented..be talented in 为固定搭配;表示“在……方面有天赋”..E.g. She is a talented musician. 她是一名天才音乐家..The boy is talented in dancing. 这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋..8. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多数的孩子更文静更稳重..1 serious为形容词;意为“严肃的；稳重的”.. E.g. My math teacher is very serious in class.拓展：①nothing serious意为“没有什么严重的”..②be serious about... 意为“对……认真”..E.g. Is she serious about giving up her job9. That’s why I like reading books and studying harder in class. 那就是我在课堂上喜欢读书、学习更刻苦的原因..That’s why...意为“那就是……的原因”;why引导的句子作表语;是表语从句..E.g. That’s why I don’t want to leave here.I got up late; and that’s why I missed the bus.10. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 我很腼腆..因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易..“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构;意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”..结构中的it是形式主语;真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语..句中的形容词为描述事物特征的词;如difficult;easy;hard;important;dangerous;necessary;possible等..E.g. It’s very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day.It’s dangerous for a child to stay at home alone.11. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样——你不需要很多..只要它们好就行..as long as意为“只要；既然”;引导条件状语从句;主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词can时;所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来..You will get good grades as long as you work hard.12. However; Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 然而;拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面..bring out意为“使显现；使表现出”..E.g. I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.我想阐明一下这首诗的意义..拓展：①bring out还意为“出版；生产”.. E.g. The company is bringing out a new sports car.②bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来 E.g. Please tell me how to bring out the best in me.13. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我真的不介意我的朋友是与我一样还是不同..if作连词;意为“是否”;引导宾语从句;常用于ask;know;wonder;find out等动词短语之后..E.g. I don’t know if he is at home.He asks me if I like music.14. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人..1 reach for sth.意为“伸手取某物”;reach此处作不及物动词;意为“伸手”..E.g. He reaches for the box; but he is too short.拓展：reach作及物动词;意为“到达；抵达”..E.g. When will you reach Beijing辨析：reach; get to与arrive①reach为及物动词;后面直接接宾语.. E.g. They reached Hangzhou yesterday.②get to后接地点名词;如果接there;here或home等地点副词;to必须省略.. E.g. How did you get to the station③arrive为不及物动词;后接地点名词时必须加介词at或in..到达国家、城市等大的地方用in;到迭学校、商店等小的地方用at..接there;here或home等地点副词时不用介词in或at..E.g. I arrived at the company three hours ago.They arrived in Hangzhou yesterday.2 touch及物动词;意为“感动；触摸”..E.g. The sad story touched us.He touched his son’s head lightly.第四单元惯用法：1.Can I ask you some…我能问你一些……吗如：Can I ask you some questions some用在疑问句中表示委婉语气、建议;不能换成any2.How do you like…=What do you think of…你认为……怎么样如：How do you like it so far =What do you think of it so far到目前为止你认为它怎么样3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢..如：Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我..4. the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数.“第几…的…”如：He is the second tallest boy in the class.5.much+ adj./adv.的比较级“……得多”;即much可以修饰比较级..如：He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色..6.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事如：It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣..7.play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色如：When people watch the show;they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们观看表演时;他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用..8. one of the +最高级+可数名词复数意为“最...之一”;做主语时看做单数如：One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.注意：“one of +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+可数名词复数”=“a/an +可数名词单数+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”如：one of my friends=a friend of mine我的一个朋友如：one of the boy’s habits=a habit of the boy’s这个男孩的一个习惯9.形容词最高级与比较级的转换;变成：①形容词比较级+than any other +单数名词②形容词比较级+than the other + 复数名词③形容词比较级+than anyone else如：Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than anyone else in his class.= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.难句解析：1. ---What’s the best clothes store in town城里最好的的服装店是哪家---I think Miller’s is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的..解析：①此句中best 是good 的最高级形式;其前应加定冠词the..②in town 在城镇;town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分..但是in the city 在城市；in the country 在乡村;在农村..city/country前加定冠词the..如：Do you like living in town or in the city你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里Go to town去镇上..Go to the city去城里③此句中Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式;表示场所、店铺等意义..如：the barber’s 理发店the doctor’s 诊所my uncle’s 我叔叔家④clothes 本身是复数形式;后面动词应用复数..Clothing 是复合名词;衣服的总称;没有复数形式;后面动词应用单数..如：The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵..All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜..2. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位..3.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服..解析：①comfortable 为形容词;意为“舒适的”;用来修饰seats..most comfortable 是它的最高级形式;在句中使用时;要在其最高级前加the.②Comfortably 为comfortable的副词;意为“舒服地；舒适地”;用来修饰它前面的sit;most comfortably 是它的最高级形式..在句中使用时;其最高级前可以加the也可以不加..类似的词在本单元还有许多..例如：beautiful－beautifully;cheap－cheaply;careful－carefully等4. It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近..解析：1close 在此句中为形容词;意为“近的;接近的”;既可指时间;也可以指空间上的..closest 为形容词close的最高级形式..其反义词为far; 近义词为near..在表达“离……近”时;用beclose to 结构..如：The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近..He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐..be close to home.离家近拓展：①close/nearclose与near都意为“近的”;但close比near表达的距离更近;相当于very near;可以近至几乎相接触;而near意为“附近的；邻近的..”如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近..②close还是一个动词;意为“关；关闭”..其反义词为open..例如：Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上..Don’t close your eyes; please. 请不要闭上眼睛..③close还可意为“亲密的”如：You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友..2home 在这里为名词;意为“家”.注意：包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义;通常不用冠词修饰..如：Home is where the heart is.心在哪里;哪里就是家..5.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣..解析：①It’s interesting to do sth. 意思是“做某事有趣”;它是It’s +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式;it 作形式主语;to do sth.是真正的主语..如：It’s very interesting to play computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣..②watch 在句中是感官动词..watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”;强调“观看动作的全过程”..如：I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球..watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”..如：I’m watching them playing football. 我正在观看他们踢足球..③hear;see; feel; notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致..例如：I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车..动作已完成I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车..动作正在进行注意：后接不带to的动词不定式做宾补的动词有：三眼;两耳;一注意;加上三个小使役;半个help莫忘记..即：三眼：look at; see; watch两耳：hear; listen to一注意：notice三个小使役：have ; let ; makehelp后面的动词不定式作宾补时;to可有可无..6. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我..解析：Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢..=Thank sb. for doing sth.如：---Thanks a lot for your help.非常感激你的帮助..---You are welcome.7. No problem解析：不用客气主要用于美国英语；没问题..如：---Thank you.--- No problem/Not at all/ You are welcome.如：---Could you post me for this letter--- No problem.8.All kinds of people join these shows.各种各样的人都可参加这些表演..解析：1all kinds of 意为“各种类型的;各种各样的”;kind此处作可数名词;意为“种类;类别”;different kinds of;意为“不同种类的”..如：Now; parents always make their children take part in all kinds of activities.现在;父母总是让孩子参加各种各样的活动..如：There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有许多不同类型的动物..拓展：①kind of ;意为“有点儿”=a little.修饰形容词或副词..如：I feel kind of hungry.我感觉有点饿..②kind作形容词;意为“和蔼的”;be kind to “对…和蔼”如：She is very kind to children.她对孩子们非常和蔼..2 join;v. 加入;参加加入人群、团体、组织和机构等拓展：join/join in/ take part in①join：加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体;不可用join in..如：He will never forget the day when he joined the Party. 他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天..His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前参军的..join：还可解释为“连接”..如：The railway joined the two cities. 铁路把两个城市连接起来了..The two clauses are joined by a conjunction. 两个分句由一个连词连接起来..②join in：多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等;常用于日常口语..。
人教版八年级上英语期中复习知识点复习总结练习
about our school?— Of course, Linda.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing2. --Jack, is there __in today’s newspaper? --No, nothing.A. something importantB. important anythingC. anything important3. Nobody ____her because she has a new look.A. knowB. knewC. knows4.–Where ____ you go _____ your trip last month? -- I went to the beach .A.did, onB. did, inC. do, atD. do, for5. ----______does your mother go shopping? ---About once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How far6. Lisa is_______ than her sister.A. more smarterB. much smarterC. more smartD. very smarter7.Which do you think is _____, my jacket or your jacket?A. much cheaperB. more cheaperC. cheap8.I was surprised that she could run ______I could.A. as fast asB. as faster asC. so fast than9.Which is ______, cotton, woods or iron?A. heavierB. heaviestC. the heaviestD. the most heavily10.The Yellow River is longer than ______ in Japan.A. any other riverB. other riversC. any riverD. any other rivers11. He tries ___English well. And he practice ___English every day.A. to learn, to speakB. learning, speakingC. to learn, speakingD. learning, to speak八、Unit1-5 写作技巧Unit1、1). 对题目所需要的人称、时间、地点等信息不能遗漏，最后应表达自己的感受。
八年级上册英语期中考试各单元知识点汇总
八年级上册英语期中考试各单元知识点汇总人教版八年级上册unit 1-5的语法知识点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词的用法：1. some 和any 的区别用法在不定代词中仍然适用。
众所周知，some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
表达委婉语气或者希望得到对方肯定回答时，用some,不用any。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单形式。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，形容词要后置：如：something interesting 有趣的事情【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数表示“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…...You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..….It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎…..It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
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人教版初中英语八年级上册期中考试复习知识点汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation词组：•—•go on vacation去度假•stay at home待在家里•go to the mountains去爬山•go to the beach去海滩•visit museums 参观博物馆•go to summer camp去参观夏令营•quite a few相当多•study for为……而学习•go out出去•most of the time大部分时间•taste good尝起来很好吃•have a good time doing玩得高兴•of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到•go shopping去购物•in the past在过去•walk around四处走走•because of因为•drink tea喝茶•find out找出；查明•go on doing继续•take photos照相•something important重要的事•up and down上上下下•come up 出来•buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物•taste + adj. 尝起来……•look + adj. 看起来……•do nothing…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有•seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……•arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点get to /reach到达某地•decide to do sth.决定去做某事•forget doing sth.忘记做过某事•forget to do sth.忘记做某事•start doing sth.开始做某事•stop doing sth. 停止做某事•dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事•keep doing sth.继续做某事•Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢•So +adj. + that+从句如此……以至于……•tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事•enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事知识点•1. on vacation 度假on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”•2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西•1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。
somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
—Hi, Mark. I’m new here. Can you tell me about our school— Of course, Linda.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing•There isn’t ______ with your bicycle. you can ride homeA something wrongB anything wrongC wrong somethingD nothing wrong•2）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；There isn’t ______ with your bicycle. you can ride homeA something wrongB anything wrongC wrong somethingD nothing wrong•3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如：•Is everybody here 大家都到齐了吗•something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。
如：•Did you do anything interesting 你做了有趣的事吗（表疑问）•Why don’t you visit someone with me 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢（表建议）•3. 提建议的句子：•①What/ how about +doing sth. 如：What/ How about going shopping•②Why don’t you + do sth. 如：Why don’t you go shopping•③Why not + do sth. 如：Why not go shopping•④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping•⑤Shall we/ I + do sth. 如：Shall we/ I go shopping•4. long time no see 好久不见•5. quite a few 相当多6、a few 与a little 的区别，few 与little 的区别•⑴a few 一些修饰可数名词• a little 一些修饰不可数名词两者都表肯定意义如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。
There is a little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。
•⑵few 少数的修饰可数名词little 少数的修饰不可数名词但两者都表否定意义如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。
There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。
There are ______ people, so it’s very crowded (拥挤的)A quite a fewB a lotC a littleD few•7. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
•seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：•seem to do sth. 好像做某事如：They seem to talk in class.他们似乎上课说话。
•seem（to be）+adj. 似乎......如：He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。
•It seems that + 从句似乎......如It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
8、-ed及-ing的区别•相似但有区别词语：•interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的•surprised adj. 感到惊奇的surprising adj. 惊奇的•tired 累的tiring 令人疲惫的•excited 兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋/激动的•amazed 惊讶的amazing 令人惊讶的•worried 担忧的worrying 令人担心的•relaxed 放松的relaxing 令人放松的•bored 烦躁的boring 令人烦躁的•11. decide 意为“决定”，是动词。
它的名词形式为decision。
构成的短语有：decide to do sth.decide on doing sth. 决定做某事make a decision to do sth.•决定不要做某事，要用decide not to do sth.。
•如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
•It’s only 19:00. we decide ______ homeA goingB go toC not to goD not to go to•16. bring +地点，意为“带来”，其反义词是take。
如：•Please bring your book to our school. 请把你的书带到我们学校来。
•Please take your book to your school. 请把你的书带到你的学校去•足够形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮enough＋名词如：enough food 足够食物enough to 足够…去做…如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了Anna is _____ to work out the problems.enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully•18. so … that如此…以致于引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词. that 后面跟从句。
如：She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。
•19. taste good 尝起来很好吃。
taste 系动词用法“尝起来”后+形容词。
其他表示状态的系动词有：feel （觉得）keep（保持）stay（保持）seem（好像）look（看来像……）smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）•系动词与形容词连用•The weather stays very hot。
天气非常热。
He seems very clever。
他好像很聪明。
•Jim looks like his father吉姆长得像他父亲。
The fish smells terrible. 这鱼闻起来坏了。
•That sounds a good idea。
那听起来是个好主意。
The soup tastes very delicious。
这汤尝起来非常香。
•I feel sick。
我感到难受。
Keep quiet，please！请安静下来！The cookies ________ good. Can I have some moreA. tasteB. smellC. feelD. sound语法一般过去时•1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。