人教版七年级英语下册6单元语法聚焦
Unit+6语法总结重点难点-人教版七年级英语下册+
七下U6语法总结一.重点难点(一)1. Look,Mrs. Zhang is playing soccer.The children are playing soccer now .I am watching them at the moment.Mrs. Zhang is writing a book these days.Mrs.sun is learning to play basketball this week.-Where is Mrs. Zhang?-She is playing basketball with Mrs.sun.2. My aunt is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.I'm coming3. It's getting cold.The trees are growing taller and taller.4.Kate is always helping others.They are always talking in class.(二)I am working.I am not working.Are you working?Yes,I am . No,I'm not.What are you doing?(三)1.read-reading watch-watchinge-coming take-taking have-having3.begin-beginning put-putting cut-cuttingget-getting run-running swim-swimmingplan-planning shop-shopping forget-forgetting二、具体小语法1.I use the computer to play games.I can sing the song in English.I can paint the picture in ink.I can cut the watermelon with a knife.2.-Hello!This is John.Who's that?-Hello!This is Mike (speaking)-May I speak to John?-This is John (speaking)3.-What are you going to do this afternoon?-Not much./Well ,nothing much.4.Do you want to join me for dinner?5.-Can you come to my birthday party?-Sure,I'd Love to./Sorry,I'm afraid I can't.6. go shopping,do some shopping.7.They are men doctors.We are women teachers.Look at these apple trees and pear trees.8.They have a rest at 10 o'clock in the morning.9.There is a teacher waiting for you.10.other (三者以上)其余的，其他的We can see his other picture in the next room.the other(两者中)另一个There are two beautiful teachers.One is Mrs.sun,the. other is Mrs. Zhang others 剩余的一部分There are many balloons. Some are red, some are yellow,and others are green.Fifteen students in our class are girls .The others are boys.11.hope to do I hope to see Mr. Zhanghope that I hope that I can see Mr. Zhangwish to do I wish to see Lu Hanwish that I wish that I can see Lu Hanwish sb.sth I wish you a happy weekend.wish sb.to do I wish Lu Han to come to see me .12.drink lots of watersoft drink三.短语及句型1.eat out 出去吃饭2.read a newspaper 看报纸3.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4.listen to 听e the computer 使用电脑6.make soup 做汤7.go to the movies 去电影院8.wash the dishes 洗餐具9.make dinner 做晚饭10.drink tea 喝茶11.swim in a pool 在游泳池里游泳12.make zongzi 包粽子13.live with sb in…和某人一起住在…14.watch TV 看电视15.join sb. for sth 与某人一起做某事16.wash one's clothes 洗衣服17.in China在中国18.the night before 前一天夜里19.do one's homework 做作业20.host family 寄宿家庭21.on weekends 在周末22.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节23.watch…on TV 在电视上看…24.a picture of 一张…的照片25.read a story to sb 读故事给某人听26.take show 脱口秀27.study for a test 为考试而学习1.-what + be + 主语+ doing? …正在做什么? -主语+ be + doing sth. …正在做某事2.Hello! This is …您好!我是…3.What about…? …怎么样?4.Are you doing …? 你正在做…吗？5.I 'd love /like to do sth. 我愿意做某事6.Do you want to …? 你想…吗？7.What time is it ? 几点了?8.any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个…9.wish to do sth. 希望做某事10.study for a /an …test . 为…考试而学习11.Here be + 名词这是…。
Unit6SectionAGrammarFocus3c语法课件人教版英语七年级下册
3. Tom is talking on the phone. （改为否定句） Tom ___is_n_’_t__ _t_a_lk_i_n_g__on the phone.
Grammar Focus
What did you find out?
She’s exercising (now). She exercises (on Mondays/every night/in the mornings/etc.).
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别体现在三个方面，一是用法的不同， 二是谓语动词的构成不同，三是时间状语即标志词的不同。
paint → __p_a_i_n_t_in_g play → __p_l_a_y_i_ng draw → d__r_a_w_i_n_g get → __g_e_t_t_in_g put → _p__u_t_ti_n_g
1. ria and Bob are doing their homework.（改为一般疑问句） __A_r_e__Maria and Bob ___d_o_in_g___their homework?
do/does
时间 状语
now，right now, at the moment
on Monday, every day/night, in the morning/afternoon, after dinner/school, on weekends, usually, often, sometimes …
常用时间状语： now, right now或表示现在情景的look, listen等。 格林先生现在正在写一个故事。 M__r_. _G_r_e_e_n_i_s_w__r_it_in_g__a_s_t_o_r_y_n_o_w__. __ 看！他们正在吃早饭。 _L_o_o_k_!_T_h_e_y_’_r_e_e_a_t_in__g_b_r_e_a_k_f_a_st_.____
七年级英语下册 语法重点复习整理unit 6 人教新目标版
Unit 6问天气；现在进行时；问进展怎么样；描述正在做的行为播报描述天气•What’s the weather like in Beijing?= How’s the weather in Beijing?•It’s sunny / windy / cloudy / snowy / rainy.•It’s raining / snowing.rain / snow 做动词时:It often snows in Harbin.It is ra ining outside.It often rains heavily in summer.rain / snow 做名词时不可数:There’s much rain here.There’s little snow in this city.• What was the weather like yesterday?• How was the weather yesterday?• It was su nny / windy / rainy / cloudy…overcast 阴天的•Happy New Year!•Nothing much. 没什么。
• say hello/goodbye to sb.向某人问好/道别• cooking dinner for me 为我做饭• playing computer games 玩电脑游戏• playing the piano / the violin / the trumpet• playing volleyball / football / basketball•ten minutes’ walk•ten hours’ time•How’s it going (with …)?• Great! / Not bad. / Ter rible! / Pretty good./ Just so-so.• hot --- cold• warm --- cool• humid --- dryIt’s hot and humid.（也是用来回答天气）•He is reporting for CCTV’s Around The World show. •Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show.•There’re many people here on vacation.•I am surprised they can play in this heat.• The people are really very relaxed.relaxed 人放松的relaxing 某事某行为令人放松a relaxing trip / a relaxing placemake me relaxed / feel relaxed• take photos = take a photo• lie on the beach (lie – lying --- lay)• look cool• play in this heat• a very interesting place• People are wearing sweaters and scarfs.• Everyone is having a good time.• scarf --- scarfs / sc arves• in different kinds of weather•• Look at this group of people playin g beach volleyball. • There are many children swimming at the pool.• a girl wearing glasses 后置定语• be surprised at sth. 对…惊讶（the news）• be surprised to do sth. 惊讶地做…(I’m surprised to hear the news.)•to one’s surprise (to my surprise)令某人惊讶的是•Some…others•Some…the others•One…the other• There are many people here. Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach.（总数具体数量不确定，泛指）•There a re ten kids in the roo m. Some are drawing pictures. The others are singing. （总数具体数量确定）•I have two pen pals. One is from America, the other is from Singapore.（共两个）• That sounds terrible.• What good / fine / bad weather! (不可数）•What’s the date today?问日期It’s Dec.1.• What day is it today? 问星期几 Monday.•I’m calling to see how you are.•Are you sure? 你确定？•What do you want to be when you are older? Because……, so…… 两个不能同时出现It’s raining, so we have to s tay at home. Because it’s raining, we have to stay at home.• in order to improve my English为了提高英语• look for his dinner寻找 (hungry)• de scribe动 --- descri ption名（描述）give a description of…给出描述。
人教版英语七年级下册单元Unit6知识点+测试卷+思维导图
⼈教版英语七年级下册单元Unit6知识点+测试卷+思维导图Unit 6 I’m watching TV.1.重点词汇：newspaper, movie, tea, house, pool, supermarket, living room, race, wash, drink, study, miss, wish, young, delicious2.短语归纳：1.watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听⾳乐5. use the computer 使⽤电脑6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of 有点⼉3. 必背典句：1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么？—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么？—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的⾐服。
3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听⼀张CD 唱⽚。
4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。
/ 不，我没有。
我在打扫我的房间。
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家⼈并希望吃上他妈妈的可⼝粽⼦。
4.语法知识：现在进⾏时1.定义：表⽰现在或现阶段正在进⾏的动作。
常与now, these days等时间状语连⽤，句⾸有Look ! / Listen !等提⽰语。
人教七年级下册英语第六单元unit6语法解析
七年级下册英语第六单元语法解析Unit 6 I’m watching TV语法解析现在进行时定义：（1）现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作、行为。
如：His father is reading newspaper. 他父亲正在看报纸。
The students are listening to the teacher. 学生们正在听老师讲课。
（2）现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
如：The workers are building a big house these days. 工人们这些天来在建一栋大房子。
I'm teaching the children to swim this month. 这个月来我都在教孩子们游泳。
■构成：现在进行时是由be (am / is / are)加动词-ing形式构成，动词-ing形式即现在分词。
其陈述句式为：sb.＋be ＋V-ing ＋其他。
例如：(1)I'm cleaning the blackboard. 我正在擦黑板。
(2)He is playing computer games. 他正在玩电脑游戏。
(3)The students are listening to the teacher. 学生们正在听老师讲课。
由于现在进行时的句中含有动词be，因此，否定句和一般疑问句只要遵循“否be not, 疑be提前”就可以了。
以上例句的否定句和一般疑问句具体如下：(1)I'm not cleaning the blackboard. 我不在擦黑板。
Are you cleaning the blackboard? 你在擦黑板吗？(2)He's not playing computer games. 他不在玩电脑游戏。
Is he playing computer games? 他在玩电脑游戏吗？一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一、概念不同：一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。
Unit6单元知识点归纳总结--人教版七年级英语下册
Unit 6 知识归纳重点短语read a newspaper 看报纸in the/a newspaper 在报纸上use the puter 使用电脑shop for sth. 购买……shopping center 购物中心(dragon) boat races 龙舟赛wash the dishes / clothes 洗餐具 / 衣服go to the movies 去电影院；去看电影eat out 出去吃饭take out 拿出，取出work out 计算出，解决drink tea 喝茶make soup 做/煮汤in the living room 在客厅host family 寄宿家庭each other 互相，彼此just now 刚才right now 现在，立刻，马上in the swimming pool 在游泳池里Dragon Boat Festival 端午节study/work hard 努力学习the day after tomorrow 后天tomorrow evening 明天晚上join sb. for sth. 与某人一起做某事use sth. to do sth. 用……来做某事read a story to sb. 给某人读故事listen to the radio 听收音机study for a test 为考试学习；备考talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目talk to / with sb. on the phone 跟某人通talk to / with sb. on QQ/Wechat 跟某人QQ/微信聊天any other+单数名词其他任何一个……；任何其他的……I’ d love/like to do sth. 我很乐意做某事。
wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事Not much. 没做什么（没什么事儿）。
最全面人教版七年级下册英语第六单元知识点归纳总结
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 6 知识点总结Unit 6 I'm watching TV.一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．newspaper 报纸n.2．just 只是；恰好adv.3．use 使用；运用v.4．house 房子n.5．soup 汤n.6．drink 喝v. 饮料n.7．wash 洗v.8．tea 茶；茶叶n.9．movie 电影n.10．tomorrow 在明天adv. 明天n. B部分1．pool 游泳池；水池n.2．dragon 龙n.3．shop 购物v. 商店n.4．young 幼小的；年轻的adj. 5．supermarket 超市n.6．child 儿童n.7．man 男人；人n.8．miss 怀念；思念；错过v. 9．race 竞赛n.10．wish 希望v.11．host 主人；东道主n.12．delicious 可口的；美味的adj. 13．study 学习；研究v.&n.14．still 还；仍然adv.15．state 州n.16．other 另外的；其他的adj.另外的人（或物）pron.17．American 美国的；美洲的adj.美国人；美洲人n.18．any 任何的; 任一的adj.任何; 任一pron.◆重点短语A部分1．go to the movies 去电影院2．watch TV看电视3．read a newspaper 看报纸4．eat out出去吃饭5．wash the dishes 清洗餐具6．drink tea喝茶7．talk on the phone 通电话8．kind of有点儿9．make soup 做汤10．use a computer 使用电脑11．not much没什么事12．listen to……听……13．wash one's clothes 洗某人的衣服14．join sb. for sth. 加入某人之列做某事15．at home 在家16．at one's home 在某人家里17．play basketball 打篮球18．on Mondays 在每周一19．every night每天晚上/夜里20．at half past six 在六点半21．in the mornings 在(每天)早上22．make dinner 做晚饭23．every Saturday 每周六24．drink/have tea 喝茶25．after dinner 吃过晚饭后26．tomorrow evening 明天晚上27．what time 几点钟28．read a book 看书B部分1．host family 寄宿家庭2．living room 客厅3．do one's homework 做作业4．in China在中国5．watch boat races 看划船比赛6．Dragon Boat Festival 端午节7．the night before the festival 节日前的夜晚8．on TV 在电视里9．read sth. to sb. 把……读给某人听10．miss sb. 想念某人11．watch a soccer game 看足球赛12．wish to do sth. 希望做某事13．talk on the phone to sb. 在电话里与某人交谈14．like……a lot 非常喜欢……15．the United States 美国;美利坚合众国16．make zongzi 包粽子◆重点句子A部分1．—What are you doing? 你正在做什么？—I'm watching TV. 我正在看电视。
人教版英语七年级下册第六单元短语语法知识点总结讲解学习
人教版英语七年级下册第六单元短语语法知识点总结Unit 6 I ' m watching TV,.【短语归纳】1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper谈1. — What + be+ 主语+ doi ng? .......... 正在做什么？—主语+ be + doi ng sth. .............. 正在做某事。
2. I ' d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。
3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 丨语法探究丨现在进行时态1. 定义： 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的 动作 或存在的状2. 构成： 助动词 be(is/am/are) + v . ing 。
时间状语标志： now, at the moment, look, listen 或"It's +某一时刻”等。
3. 句式结构：① 肯定句： 主语+ am/is/are + v . ing . ② 否定句： 主语+ am/is/are + not + v .ing .③一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are + 主语 + v . ing?肯定、否定回答： Yes, I am./No, I'm not. Yes,…is./No ，…is n't. Yes, …are./No, …aren't. ④ 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+ v . ing?4.v . ing 的构成方法：① 规则动词后加ing 。
如：watch — ___________ ； read — ____________ ; listen — _________ ；②以不发音字母e 结尾的动词去掉e,再加ing 。
女口：make — __________ ; use — __________ ; exercise — _____________ ； live —_________________________ ?③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 ing 。
人教版七年级英语下册6单元语法聚焦.doc
现在进行时(一)现在进行时可表示现在正在进行的动作，其构成为“助动词be(am / is / are)+动词-ing形式”。
一、动词-ing形式的变化规律动词-ing形式的变化规律是什么呢？请仔细观察下面的例子，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例子】1. talk→talking work→working2. write→writing make→making3. sit→sitting run→running【结论】从以上例子我们可以看出动词-ing形式的变化规律如下：1. 一般情况下，在动词词尾直接加________；2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，需________再加-ing；3. 以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”的重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要________这个辅音字母，再加-ing。
[Key: 1. -ing 2. 去掉e 3. 双写]二、现在进行时的句式结构现在进行时的句式结构是什么呢？请仔细观察下面的例子，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例子】I am / She is / They are watching TV now.→I am not / She is not / They are not watching TV now.→Are you / Is she / Are they watching TV now?【结论】从以上例子我们可以看出，现在进行时的句式结构为：[Key: not；助动词Be(Am / Is / Are)]三、现在进行时中的标志词：now, at the moment,“Look!”, “Listen!”, “Be quiet!”等。
【运用】Ⅰ. 写出下列动词的⁃ing形式。
1. read _________2. say _________3. swim _________4. shop _________5. have _________6. drive _________Ⅱ. 根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。
人教版七年级英语下册第六单元知识点总结
人教版七年级英语下册第六单元知识点总结本文总结了人教版七年级英语下册第六单元的重点知识内容。
以下是具体内容总结：1. 主要词汇：- 数字词：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten- 学科词：math, English, science, history, geography, art, music, PE- 家庭成员：father, mother, sister, brother, grandmother, grandfather- 颜色词：black, white, red, yellow, green, blue, brown, orange, pink, purple2. 句型及语法：- 祈使句：动词原形开头，表示命令或请求，如：Open the door. Sit down.- 人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they- be动词：am, is, are- 一般现在时：动词原形，第三人称单数加-s，如：She likes oranges.- 形容词：用来描述名词的词，一般在名词前，如：a big dog, a beautiful flower.3. 对话和交际用语：- 自我介绍：如：This is my father. Nice to meet you.- 询问和回答个人信息：如：What's your name? My name is Lucy.- 问候和道别：如：Hello! Goodbye! See you later.4. 阅读理解：- 阅读短文，回答问题。
- 根据关键词在文章中找到对应信息。
- 掌握词汇和语法知识，帮助理解文章内容。
以上是人教版七年级英语下册第六单元的知识点总结。
希望对同学们的研究有所帮助！。
人教版七年级英语下册教学课件《Unit-6-Section-A-Grammar-Focus-3c》
3. 动词-ing 变化规则：
1) _一__般__情_况__加__-_in_g_______
play--playing watch--watching
2) _以__不_发__音__e_结__尾__，__去_e_加__-_i_ng____
take--taking
come--coming
3) _重__读__闭_音__节__结_尾__的__动__词_，__末__尾_只__有__一__个_辅__音__字_______
Bob
Jim’s mum
Tom Mike
A: What is Mike doing?
B: Is he reading a
newspaper?
David and Mary
What have you founAd:? Yes, he is.
John
be动词随主语的人称和数的变 化而变化
Sam Lily Jenny
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
➢ Objecto questions and
short answers.
To learn to make sentences using the present progressive tense.
4. Bill/ talk on the phone/now _B_i_ll__is__t_a_l_k_in_g__o_n__t_h_e__p_h_o_n__e__n_o_w_._____
5. Becky and Bob/ watch TV/on weekends B__e_c_k_y__a_n_d__B_o_b__w__a_t_c_h__T_V__o_n__w__e_e_k_e_n_d_s_.
人教版七年级英语下册Unit6知识点归纳
1.w atch TV 看电视2.read a newspaper 看报纸3.talk on the phone 通过交谈4.listen to a CD 听CD5.a useful book 一本有用的书6.make soup 做汤7.wash the dishes 洗碟子8.go to the movies 去看电影9.at home 在家10.eat out 在外面吃11.drink tea 喝茶12.D ragon Boat Festival 端午节13.make zongzi 包粽子14.watch the boat races 看龙舟竞赛15.the night before the festival 节日前的晚上16.any other night 任何其他的晚上17.his host family 他的寄宿家庭18.read a story to sb 读故事给某人19.miss sb. 思念某人miss doing sth 错过做某事20.wish to do sth 期望做某事wish sb to do sth 期望某人做某事hope to do sth 期望做某事21.no place like home 没有地方像家一样22.in the United States 在美国23.study for a test 为一个考试而学习Unit6 I’m watching T V知.识点归纳一、重点短语二、用法归纳1.—What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么?—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。
2.I’d love/like to do sth. 我情愿做某事。
3.any other+可数名词单数其他任何一个……4.wish to do sth. 期望做某事三、重点句子1.—Why are you doing? 你在做什么?—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
英语人教版七年级下册unit 6 Grammar Focus-3a
B: No, they aren’t.
They are sleeping.
1. 你正在做作业吗？
Are you doing you homework?
2. 是的，我正在做作业。/不是，我正在打扫房间。
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
3. 他正在读报纸吗？
A: 她正在做什么? B: She is …
A: What is she doing? B: She is drawing.
A: 他们正在做什么? B: They are…
A: What are they doing? B: They are dancing.
陈述句转换为一般疑问句： 我正在做（我的）作业。 你正在做（你的）作业吗？
Is he reading a newspaper?
4. 是的，他正在读报纸。/不是，他正在打篮球。
Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. He is playing basketball.
Turn to P.33 Grammar Focus
5. 他们正在用电脑吗？
Are they using the newspaper?
3b Number the sentences in order to make a telephone conversation. Then practice it with a partner. 5 Do you want to go tomorrow then？ 8 OK. See you tomorrow evening! 2 I’m reading a book. 7 Let’s go at seven o’clock. 4 No，this book is really interesting. 3 Do you want to 6 Sure, what time?
人教版七年级下英语Unit6 Grammar Focus(含课后巩固练习)
Unit 6I'm watching TV．Grammar Focus课前预习1．房子2．喝；饮料3．茶；茶叶4．喝茶5．在明天；明天；未来6．做你的作业7．打扫房屋8．每周六9．晚饭之后10．在星期一11．每天夜晚12．在早上13．在周末14．明晚15．几点语法解析现在进行时一、定义：(1)表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。
(2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
二、谓语构成：am/is/are＋动词的现在分词e．g．I'm watching TV now．They're playing football at the moment．三、现在分词的构成。
(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
go→going ask→asking look→looking(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。
have→having take→taking make→making write→writing(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加ing。
get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→runningswim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping(4)以ie 结尾的单词，变ie 为y，再加ingtie→tying lie→lying四、现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
(1)肯定式：be＋v．inge．g．She is singing in the next room．(2)否定式：be＋not＋v．inge．g．The students aren't cleaning the room．(3)一般问句：be动词提前。
肯定答语：Yes，主语＋be．否定答语：No，主语＋be not．e．g．—Are you playing the computer game？—Yes，I am．/No，I'm not．(4)特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be＋主语＋doing＋其他？e．g．What is the old man doing under the tree?对其他成分进行提问的：疑问词＋一般疑问句？e．g．Where is the boy swimming?五、现在进行时的标志词：(1)句中有副词now、at the moment时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 6单元考点知识汇总
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 6单元考点知识汇总Unit 6 I’m watching TV.（SectionA)一、词组、短语及用法1. with 是一个介词. with短语不能做主语He always plays football with his friends.2. do one’s homework 做（某人的）家庭作业（此处的do是“做”的意思）3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. watch look see read 的大致区别：（1）watch 观看. 看watch TV 看电视watch a football game 看一场足球比赛（2）see 看见（看的结果）I can see the bird in the tree.（3）look 看（看的动作）Please look at the blackboard.（3）read 阅读. 读书. 读报（book. newspaper,magazine)She is reading a story.5. go to the movies 去看电影6. listen to a CD:听一张CD唱片7. read a newspaper:读一份报纸8. watch TV ：看电视9. wash the dishes:洗碗碟10. use the computer ：使用电脑use sth. to do sth.用.......来做........11. Clean：（1）干净的（2）打扫clean the roomThe room is very clean12. That sounds good. 那听起来不错13. Not much：没干什么. 没什么事14. join sb. 加入某人中join sb. for sth.：与某人一起做.......15. eat out 出去吃16. Let’s meet at my home first.17. 打电话用语五、语法Ⅰ现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词①now 现在②at this time 在这时③at the moment 现在④look 看（后面有“！”）⑤listen 听（后面有“！”）Ⅲ现在分词的构成①一般在动词结尾处加ingEg: go—going look--looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词. 去e加ing。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit6知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
七年级下册英语Unit 6知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. newspaper 报纸 2. soup 汤 3. movie 电影4. house 房子5. tea 茶；茶叶6. pool 游泳池；水池7. supermarket 超市8. man 男人；人9. race 竞赛10. host 主人；东道主11. state 州12. dragon 龙13. child 儿童动词：1. use 使用；运用 2. wash 洗 3. miss 怀念；思念；错过4. wish 希望副词：1. just 只是；恰好 2. still 还；仍然形容词：1. young 幼小的；年轻的 2. delicious 可口的；美味的兼类词：1. drink （v）喝（n）饮料 2. tomorrow （adv）在明天（n）明天；未来3. shop （v）购物（n）商店4. study （v/n）学习；研究5. American （adj）美国的；美洲的（n）美国人；美洲人6. any （adj）任何的；任一的（pron）任何；任一7. other （adj）另外的；其他的（pron）另外的人（或物）（二）词汇变形小结：e 使用；运用(v.) →____using_____ (现在分词) →____useful_____ (adj.)有用的2.wash 洗(v.) →____washes____ (第三人称单数) →___washing_____ (现在分词)3.make 做做做做(v.)→ ____making_____(现在分词)4.shop 做做(v.) →___shopping______(做做做做)5.man 男人(n.) →_____men_____ (复数)6.study 做做做做做(v/n.) → ____studies_____ (做做做做做做) → ____studying_____ (做做做做)7.America 做做(n) → ___American_____ (adj./n.)做做做做做做做8.child 做做(n.) → ___children_____ (复数)9.miss 思念；错过(v.) → ____misses______ (第三人称单数) → ____missing_____ (现在分词)10.wish 希望(v.) → ____wishes______ (第三人称单数) → ____wishing_____ (现在分词)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Look at the two ____men______ (man) over there. They are my father and his friend, Mr. White.2.It is an ___American____ (America) car. It's not a Japanese car.3.The teacher says math is ____useful_____ (use), so we must learn it well.4.She hardly goes ___shopping_____ (shop). She is always buying goods online.5.The storybook is very interesting. Lots of ___children _____ (child) like reading it.6.Liu Mei is studying in London. She ____misses_____ (miss) her parents in Chengdu very much.7.There are many other ___festivals_____ (festival) in our country.8.There _____are_____ (be) a lot of interesting activities after school.9.It’s 7:30 in the evening. My father is watching TV in the ____living_____ (live) room.10.Steve wishes ____to see_____ (see) his parents very soon.（三）短语攻关：watch TV 看电视read a newspaper 看报纸talk on the phone 通过交谈listen to a CD 听CDuse the puter 使用电脑make soup 做汤wash the dishes 洗餐具go to the movies 去电影院sound good 听起来不错at home 在家eat out 出去吃饭clean one’s room 打扫某人的房间make dinner 做晚饭drink tea 喝茶on weekends 在周末the United States 美国；美利坚合众国Dragon Boat Festival 端午节make zongzi 包粽子boat races 划船比赛host family 寄宿家庭wish to do sth. 希望做某事in the living room在客厅知识点梳理1. read a newspaper 看报纸【用法详解】newspaper为可数（可数/不可数）名词，意为“报纸”，是由“news（新闻）+ paper（纸）”构成的合成词。
Unit6SectionAGrammarfocus-3c课件人教版七年级英语下册
Translate 1.我每天早上读英语。
I我re在ad读E英n语gli。sh every morning. 2.我I a不m喜r欢ea看di电ng视E。nglish now.
I don’t like watching TV. 我不在看电视。 I’m not watching TV now.
3.你每天六点起床吗？ Do you get up at six every day? 你在起床吗？ Are you getting up now?
drink water 喝水 drink coffee 喝咖啡 drink beer 喝啤酒
其他“喝”的英文表达： have milk / tea 喝牛奶 / 茶 take / have coffee 喝咖啡 have / eat porridge / soup 喝粥 / 汤
【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 早餐喝牛奶怎么样？ / having milk
(walk) in the park.
现在进行时与一般现在时态的区别
I usually sleep at nine in the morning. But I’m playing soccer at nine this morning. I often _u_s_e_t_h_e__c_o_m_p_u_t_e_r_a_t__1_0_:0_0____. But _I’_m__r_e_a_d_i_n_g_a__b_o_o_k_n__o_w__.
We need to ___d_r_in_k____ ___w_a_t_e_r___ every day.
She’s talking on the phone. He’s washing the dishes. She’s using the computer. She’s exercising. He is getting up. He is running. The cat is dying.
人教PEP七年级下册英语Unit 6 单元重点语法
Unit 6 单元重点语法现在进行时（一)1.现在进行时主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。
例句：Look! They are playing football.看！他们正在踢足球。
I'm watching the book these days. 最近我正在看这本书。
2.现在进行时的结构：be+v.- ing。
其中be(am; is; are）动词的形式要和主语保持一致。
例句：They are playing chess.他们正在下象棋。
3.动词的现在分词的变化规律一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ing do doing buy buying以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e,然后加-ing have having dance dancing以“辅音字母+一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写末尾辅音字母，然后加-ing swim swimming stop stopping shop shopping get getting以ie结尾的动词变为现在分词时，要把ie变为y再加-ing。
例如：die dying, lie lying。
现在进行时态的构成：进行时很好记，be+v.-ing;分词构成需注意，直接双写，去掉e。
4.现在进行时态的基本句型：（1）肯定式：be +v.-ing例句：She is washing the clothes now.她现在正在洗衣服。
（2）否定式：be + not+v.-ing例句：She isn't washing the clothes now.她现在没在洗衣服。
（3）一般疑问句：be动词提前例句：—Is she washing the clothes now? 她现在正在洗衣服吗？—Yes, she is. /No, she isn't.是的，她在洗衣服。
/不，她没在洗衣服。
(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+doing+其他？—What is she doing? 她正在做什么？—She is washing the clothes now.她现在正在洗衣服。
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现在进行时(一)现在进行时可表示现在正在进行的动作,其构成为“助动词be(am / is /are)+动词-iｎg形式”。
一、动词-ｉng形式的变化规律动词-iｎg形式的变化规律是什么呢？请仔细观察下面的例子,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例子】1. ｔalk→ｔaｌｋing worｋ→ｗｏrkiｎg2. wrｉte→ｗriting make→mａking3. ｓiｔ→ｓｉｔｔing rｕn→ruｎｎing【结论】从以上例子我们可以看出动词-ｉnｇ形式的变化规律如下:1．一般情况下,在动词词尾直接加_＿______;2.以不发音的字母ｅ结尾的动词,需_____＿_＿再加-ing；3. 以“辅音字母+元音字母＋辅音字母”的重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要________这个辅音字母，再加－ｉng。
［Ｋey: 1．－iｎg 2. 去掉e ３. 双写]二、现在进行时的句式结构现在进行时的句式结构是什么呢？请仔细观察下面的例子,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例子】I am/ Shｅｉs / Thｅy ａre ｗａｔｃhing ＴＶnoｗ.→I am nｏt ／Sｈe iｓｎｏt / Tｈey ａre notｗａtcｈiｎg TV ｎow.→Ａre you ／Is ｓhｅ／Are thｅy watcｈing TV now?【结论】从以上例子我们可以看出,现在进行时的句式结构为：[Ｋｅy: nｏt;助动词Be(Am／Ｉｓ／Are）]三、现在进行时中的标志词：ｎoｗ, ａｔthe ｍoｍｅnt,“Lｏok!”，“Ｌiｓｔen!”,“Bｅquiｅt！”等。
【运用】Ⅰ.写出下列动词的⁃inｇ形式。
1. read__＿___＿＿_2. sａｙ＿__＿_＿___３. ｓwim __＿__＿__＿ 4.ｓhｏｐ______＿_＿５. ｈaｖｅ___＿___＿_ ６．ｄriｖｅ_＿_＿____＿Ⅱ. 根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。
1．Loｏｋ! Tｈey __＿＿＿_____＿＿__＿＿_ (ｓwim).2.Kate ____＿__＿_＿__＿＿___(ｐlay) ｔhe drums ｎow.3．Listen！She ＿______＿__＿＿__＿__ （sing) ｉｎthe room．Ⅲ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式）。
1. The ｂoys are plaｙing sｏcｃｅr ｉｎｔｈe parｋ．（改为否定句)The boyｓ__＿_____＿＿______＿＿soｃcer in thｅpark.2．Linda is looｋing at her faｍily phｏｔo. （改为一般疑问句）__＿__＿_＿_ Lｉnda ＿__＿___＿_aｔher ｆamilｙphotｏ？IV．重点短语１. 看报纸＿_＿______＿＿＿___2. 打电话；在通话___________＿_＿_3. 听唱片__________＿___＿4. 使用电脑__＿＿_____＿__＿＿_5.做汤＿____＿___＿＿__＿_6. 清洗餐具_______＿_＿＿____7. 跟我一起吃个饭____＿_______＿__8. 出去吃饭___＿_＿____＿_＿__９．喝茶_＿＿_＿_＿___＿__＿＿10.去电影院_________＿＿＿_＿_11.——你在干什么?——我在看电视。
＿______________＿_________＿＿_____＿_＿_＿__＿_____＿＿＿＿＿_＿__ １2. ——你现在想去看电影吗？——当然，什么时候?-－－－－--------－-－－-－--------－------－----－------－－--－－--－----－－----－-－---－-－----－----－－－13.他们正在用电脑吗?---不,他们不用。
他们正在锻炼。
14.她现在没有洗盘子。
--－-－－---－-----－----－--------－-－-------－－－--－---－-－-－-－-－-－-----－---－--－---－--－--------六单元语法答案Ⅰ. 1.ｒeａdiｎg 2．ｓａyinｇ３. sｗimｍinｇ４.sｈｏpｐing 5. h ａving 6. drivｉngⅡ. 1. ａre swｉmmiｎg ２. is pｌayiｎg 3. ｉｓｓingｉｎgⅢ. 1．aren’t plａyiｎg ２.Ｉs; loｏkingIV．１.reaｄａneｗspaｐｅr 2. talｋon thｅphonｅ3. listeｎto a CD 4．use tｈｅcompuｔer5．ｍａke sｏuｐ６.wａsh /do the dishes7．join ｍe fｏrｄｉnnｅr ８.ｅat out 9. dｒink teａ10. go ｔｏｔhe ｍｏviｅs１1．—Wｈat are you doinｇ?—I’m ｗaｔｃhing ＴＶ.12．—Do you waｎt to ｇo tｏthe movｉes noｗ?—Surｅ, wｈaｔtimｅ?13.Are they usｉｎg thｅcomｐuｔｅr?--Nｏ,they aren’t .Ｔhey arｅexercｉｓing.1４.Shｅisn’t ｗashing thｅdｉｓheｓ．现在进行时（二)在Unit 6中,我们学习了现在进行时的肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句。
本单元我们将学习现在进行时的特殊疑问句。
请仔细观察下面的例子，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例子】1. —Wｈａt arｅthey doing now?—Ｔheyａre drａｗing．2. —Whｅrｅis Ｊimｄｏｉnｇhis hoｍework nｏw?—In the claｓsrｏoｍ.3. —Ｗｈo is Liｎｄa pｌａying ｂasｋetbａll wｉth?—Cｉｎdy.４. —Who is sｌｅeｐiｎg in ｔhat ｒooｍ?—My fａｔhｅr.【结论】1. 通过观察例子1—3我们可以看出：现在进行时的特殊疑问句的结构为“_＿___＿＿_+现在进行时的一般疑问句?”。
对特殊疑问句的回答，不能用yes或no,而要根据实际情况来回答。
2. 通过观察例子４我们可以看出：当疑问词在句中作主语时，现在进行时的特殊疑问句采用陈述句语序,即“疑问词+助动词be (iｓ/ are) +动词－inｇ形式+其他?”。
[Key: 疑问词]【运用】Ⅰ. 对下列句子中的划线部分提问，每空一词。
1. My aunt is shopｐing now.______＿_ is yoｕr auｎｔ＿____＿__ ｎoｗ？2. Mr．Bｌack is readinｇa nｅｗｓpaper inｔｈe lｉving rooｍ._＿______ ＿＿＿_＿＿__ Ｍr. Blａcｋ＿＿_＿_＿＿_ a nｅwｓpaｐer?3. Annａｉｓｐlａyiｎg tｈe ｇｕiｔar in the ｍusic ｒooｍ．________ ________ playing tｈｅguｉｔａr iｎthe ｍusiｃrooｍ?Ⅱ. 将下列句子翻译成英语。
１．杰克（Jack)现在在哪儿游泳？＿_______＿_____＿__＿_______＿____________２. 贝蒂(Bettｙ)和她妹妹现在正在做什么？___＿_____＿＿________＿_＿_＿_____________＿知识点讲解：1.ｒａin★rａin可作动词，意为“下雨”。
如:Itｏften rainｓｉn sｕmmer iｎｏur cｉｔy.★rain也可作名词（不可数)，意为“雨水”。
如:There isn’t much rａin thiｓｓummeｒ.★ｒａin的形容词形式是rainy，是由名词ｒaiｎ加后缀-y构成的，意为“阴雨的；多雨的”。
【拓展】类似由名词加后缀-y变成形容词的还有wｉnd→windy, cloud→cloudｙ, ｓｎｏw→snowy, sｕn→sｕｎny等。
【运用】根据句意，用raiｎ的适当形式填空。
(1) I doｎ’t ｌike ___＿_＿days.(２)Therｅｉs lｏｔs of ______ ｔhｉs month．（3) Iｔ_____＿ａloｔin that villａｇe.2.Hｏw’s ｔhｅwｅaｔher ｉn Beijｉng?★该句意为“北京的天气怎么样?”。
★Hｏw’s theｗeatｈeｒ?用于询问天气情况，可与Whaｔ’s tｈe weaｔher li ｋe? 互换，答语通常为“It’ｓ+描述天气的形容词或动词-ing形式．”。
如：—How’ｓtｈe ｗeaｔher tｏdaｙ? / Wｈat’ｓtheｗeather ｌikeｔoday? —Iｔ’s raiｎy/rａininｇ.【运用】将下面的对话翻译成英语。
——今天上海的天气怎么样？——正在下雪。
—_____＿＿__＿___＿___＿_____＿____＿_＿＿_____—___＿__＿＿＿________________＿＿＿______＿＿_3．tｅll ｓb．to ｄo stｈ.★tell sb.ｔｏdo sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。
如:Ｈe telｌｓmｅto dｒive to woｒk.★其否定结构为tell sb．noｔｔo dｏsth.,意为“让某人不要做某事”。
如: My mｏther tells me not to fight with my classmateｓ.【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
(1）我爸爸经常让我帮助别人。
Ｍy father often__＿_____ ＿＿_＿____＿_＿___＿_ ____＿___ oｔｈｅr p ｅople.(２)老师让他们不要在课堂上吃东西。
Ｔｈe teaｃher ___＿____ ____＿___ ＿_______ ＿_＿__＿__ _____＿＿_ in ｃlass．4. Ｉ’ｍhaving ａgｒｅat ｔiｍｅvｉsitｉng ｍy aｕｎt in Caｎadａ．★该句意为“我在加拿大探望我姑姑,玩得很开心”。
★ hａve a good／ｇreat time doiｎg sｔh．意为“做某事很高兴”。
如：Sｉｍon is hａving a gooｄ/ ｇｒeat time pｌayｉnｇthe guitar ｎｏw．【运用】将下面的句子翻译成英语。
他们正在高兴地打篮球。
＿___＿__＿_____＿__＿_＿__＿＿__＿_______＿__＿__答案１．(1) ｒａｉnｙ（2) rain (3）raiｎs2．—Ｈow’s the weaｔher iｎShａnｇhａi toｄay？/ What’s tｈｅweather like ｉn Shａngｈai today?—It’s snｏwy / snowing．3. (1) tｅlls me tｏhｅlp (２)telｌs them nｏｔｔo eaｔ4. They are havｉｎg a ｇooｄ／greaｔtｉme ｐlａyiｎg ｂaｓｋetbａｌｌnow.答案Ⅰ.１. Ｗhat; doｉｎg 2. Ｗｈere is; ｒｅａding 3. WhｏisⅡ． 1.Wherｅis Jacｋswimmiｎg now?２. What aｒｅBetty anｄhｅrｓｉｓterｄｏｉng now？。