语法知识—感叹句的经典测试题含答案
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A.What; SoB.How; SuchC.What a; Such
19._________ delicious the food is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
20.____ exciting film I have ever seen!
A.WhatB.What anC.What aD.How
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它,本句中的名词weather是不可数名词,所以形容词fine之前不加a,故排除C项;how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它,而B、D中都是有形容词fine修饰的名词weather,故排除B、D项,故选A。
A.what aB.whatC.what anD.How
13.________ great fun they have ________ kites on the grass!
A.How; to flyB.What; to flyC.How; flyingD.What; flying
14._____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.
7.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——中国这些年发展得多快啊!——是的。我们很幸运生活在这样一个伟大的国家。
考查感叹句。本句是感叹句,what后接名词或名词性短语,how后接形容词或副词。空格后fast(快地)是副词,需用“How +形容词/副词+主谓”结构,故选C。
【点睛】
感叹句通常有以下形式:一. How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!二. What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…!若名词为不可数或复数的话,就不能用不定冠词。例如:What bad weather we're having!多讨厌的天气!三. How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!
A.what, howB.how, howC.what a, whatD.how, what
5.________ great fun it is to swim in the sea!
A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a
6.—________it is!
—Yes. Let’s go out for a walk.
A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a
8.______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A.WhatB.HowC.How anD.What an
9.You can’t imagine ______ when they received these Christmas presents.
A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a
17.________ sunny day! Let’s go for a picnic.
A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a
18.—_____ fine weather it is! —Yes. Look! _______many people are walking around the park.
9.B
解析:B
【解析】
句意:你想象不出他们收到这些圣诞礼物时有多兴奋。考查宾语从句。空白处做动词imagine的宾语,是一个宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除C。它同时还是how引导的感叹句,需用“how+形容词+主谓结构”。根据句意结构,可知选B。
10.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我听到了多么惊人的消息啊!
一、选择题
1.--Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?
--Yes.______wonderful races!
A.What anB.What aC.WhatD.How
2.----interesting the film is?
4.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——你的机器人已经感染了病毒,它已经不能正常工作了。——哇,真是一团糟!我真的不知道该怎么办。考查感叹句和宾语从句。第一空是感叹句,mess混乱,是单数名词,需用what引导,mess需用不定冠词a修饰。第二空是宾语从句,引导词做do的宾语,how是副词不可做宾语,需用what。根据句意结构,可知选C。
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:在大海里游泳真有趣啊!
考察感叹句。What用来感叹名词,How用来感叹形容词或副词;此句用来感叹名词fun所以用What,另外fun是不可数名词,所以不加a,故选A。
【点睛】
fun属于不可数名词中的抽象名词,我们常见的抽象名词比如advice, weather等。抽象名词记忆口诀:
工作(work)进步(progress)好消息(news),健康(health)信息(information)好建议(advice),音乐(music)有趣(fun)好天气(weather),有钱(money)买不来好运气(fun)。
6.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——多好的天气啊!——是的。让我们出去散步吧。
— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.
A.What funB.How fun
C.What a funD.How a fun
25.______ unexplored forest it is! There must be a lot of amazing things there.
8.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:教孩子们是多么有趣的工作!
考查感叹句用法。感叹句的结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!此题中的核心词为work,作工作讲时,为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词,用What引导的感叹句。故选A。
A.HowB.What aC.WhatD.What an
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:-今年端午节你看了龙舟赛了吗?-是的,是多么精彩的比赛啊!这是一个感叹句,感叹句由what或how引出来,what后跟被强调的名词(短语);how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。Wonderful races是名词短语,用what引出来;races是复数名词,前不加冠词。故选C。
A.What fine weatherB.How a fine weather
C.What a fine weatherD.How fine weather
7.—________ fast China is developing these years!
—Yes. We are so lucky to live in such a great county.
A.HowB.How anC.WhatD.What an
4.–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.
–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.
A.how they were excitedB.how excited they were
C.how excited were theyD.they were how excited
10.________amazing news I have heard!
A.HowB.What aC.What anD.What
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
考点Biblioteka Baidu考查感叹句。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:—这电影是多么的有趣?—是的,我已经看过两次了。感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语。interesting有趣的,形容词,the film是主语,is谓语;故选B。
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你今晚为我们提供了多么美味的食物!非常感谢!——我很高兴你喜欢它。
考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构。①“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!”②“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!”③“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”。题干处delicious food美味的食物,中心词为food,是不可数名词,不能使用不定冠词,故使用What delicious food…符合语法句意。故选C。
21.______ awful weather we are having! It’s raining again.
A.WhatB.What anC.What aD.How
22._______ great fun they have_______!
A.What; to practise footballB.What; playing chess
11._________unusual learning experience I have got in this course!
A.How aB.What aC.What anD.How
12.— Someone is singing in the classroom.
—________nice music!Don't you think so?
----Yes, I have seen it twice.
A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How an
3.— _____ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!
— I’m glad that you enjoyed it.
A.What a;不填B.What; a
C.How; aD.What;不填
15._____ special idea to show the hot social problems in the movie!
A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How
16.________ clean water it is!
【点睛】
英语感叹句:感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它;What+a+形容词(辅音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;What+an+形容词(元音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如:What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如:How tall the boy is!本题考查what引导的感叹句。本题考查what引导的感叹句。
C.How; playing table tennisD.How; to play the piano
23.What ________ great fun it is to have a picnic!
A.aB./C.anD.the
24.— Look at the photo I took in Dali, Yunnan Province. _____the Dai people were having!
19._________ delicious the food is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
20.____ exciting film I have ever seen!
A.WhatB.What anC.What aD.How
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它,本句中的名词weather是不可数名词,所以形容词fine之前不加a,故排除C项;how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它,而B、D中都是有形容词fine修饰的名词weather,故排除B、D项,故选A。
A.what aB.whatC.what anD.How
13.________ great fun they have ________ kites on the grass!
A.How; to flyB.What; to flyC.How; flyingD.What; flying
14._____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.
7.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——中国这些年发展得多快啊!——是的。我们很幸运生活在这样一个伟大的国家。
考查感叹句。本句是感叹句,what后接名词或名词性短语,how后接形容词或副词。空格后fast(快地)是副词,需用“How +形容词/副词+主谓”结构,故选C。
【点睛】
感叹句通常有以下形式:一. How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!二. What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…!若名词为不可数或复数的话,就不能用不定冠词。例如:What bad weather we're having!多讨厌的天气!三. How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!
A.what, howB.how, howC.what a, whatD.how, what
5.________ great fun it is to swim in the sea!
A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a
6.—________it is!
—Yes. Let’s go out for a walk.
A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a
8.______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A.WhatB.HowC.How anD.What an
9.You can’t imagine ______ when they received these Christmas presents.
A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a
17.________ sunny day! Let’s go for a picnic.
A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a
18.—_____ fine weather it is! —Yes. Look! _______many people are walking around the park.
9.B
解析:B
【解析】
句意:你想象不出他们收到这些圣诞礼物时有多兴奋。考查宾语从句。空白处做动词imagine的宾语,是一个宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除C。它同时还是how引导的感叹句,需用“how+形容词+主谓结构”。根据句意结构,可知选B。
10.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我听到了多么惊人的消息啊!
一、选择题
1.--Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?
--Yes.______wonderful races!
A.What anB.What aC.WhatD.How
2.----interesting the film is?
4.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——你的机器人已经感染了病毒,它已经不能正常工作了。——哇,真是一团糟!我真的不知道该怎么办。考查感叹句和宾语从句。第一空是感叹句,mess混乱,是单数名词,需用what引导,mess需用不定冠词a修饰。第二空是宾语从句,引导词做do的宾语,how是副词不可做宾语,需用what。根据句意结构,可知选C。
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:在大海里游泳真有趣啊!
考察感叹句。What用来感叹名词,How用来感叹形容词或副词;此句用来感叹名词fun所以用What,另外fun是不可数名词,所以不加a,故选A。
【点睛】
fun属于不可数名词中的抽象名词,我们常见的抽象名词比如advice, weather等。抽象名词记忆口诀:
工作(work)进步(progress)好消息(news),健康(health)信息(information)好建议(advice),音乐(music)有趣(fun)好天气(weather),有钱(money)买不来好运气(fun)。
6.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——多好的天气啊!——是的。让我们出去散步吧。
— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.
A.What funB.How fun
C.What a funD.How a fun
25.______ unexplored forest it is! There must be a lot of amazing things there.
8.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:教孩子们是多么有趣的工作!
考查感叹句用法。感叹句的结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!此题中的核心词为work,作工作讲时,为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词,用What引导的感叹句。故选A。
A.HowB.What aC.WhatD.What an
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:-今年端午节你看了龙舟赛了吗?-是的,是多么精彩的比赛啊!这是一个感叹句,感叹句由what或how引出来,what后跟被强调的名词(短语);how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。Wonderful races是名词短语,用what引出来;races是复数名词,前不加冠词。故选C。
A.What fine weatherB.How a fine weather
C.What a fine weatherD.How fine weather
7.—________ fast China is developing these years!
—Yes. We are so lucky to live in such a great county.
A.HowB.How anC.WhatD.What an
4.–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.
–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.
A.how they were excitedB.how excited they were
C.how excited were theyD.they were how excited
10.________amazing news I have heard!
A.HowB.What aC.What anD.What
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
考点Biblioteka Baidu考查感叹句。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:—这电影是多么的有趣?—是的,我已经看过两次了。感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语。interesting有趣的,形容词,the film是主语,is谓语;故选B。
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你今晚为我们提供了多么美味的食物!非常感谢!——我很高兴你喜欢它。
考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构。①“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!”②“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!”③“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”。题干处delicious food美味的食物,中心词为food,是不可数名词,不能使用不定冠词,故使用What delicious food…符合语法句意。故选C。
21.______ awful weather we are having! It’s raining again.
A.WhatB.What anC.What aD.How
22._______ great fun they have_______!
A.What; to practise footballB.What; playing chess
11._________unusual learning experience I have got in this course!
A.How aB.What aC.What anD.How
12.— Someone is singing in the classroom.
—________nice music!Don't you think so?
----Yes, I have seen it twice.
A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How an
3.— _____ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!
— I’m glad that you enjoyed it.
A.What a;不填B.What; a
C.How; aD.What;不填
15._____ special idea to show the hot social problems in the movie!
A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How
16.________ clean water it is!
【点睛】
英语感叹句:感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它;What+a+形容词(辅音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;What+an+形容词(元音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如:What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如:How tall the boy is!本题考查what引导的感叹句。本题考查what引导的感叹句。
C.How; playing table tennisD.How; to play the piano
23.What ________ great fun it is to have a picnic!
A.aB./C.anD.the
24.— Look at the photo I took in Dali, Yunnan Province. _____the Dai people were having!