医药英语习题参考答案
医学英语试题及答案
医学英语试题及答案1. 请将下列医学术语翻译成英文：A. 心脏B. 肺C. 肝脏D. 肾脏答案：A. HeartB. LungsC. LiverD. Kidneys2. 以下哪个词组表示“高血压”？A. HypertensionB. HypotensionC. HyperglycemiaD. Hypoglycemia答案：A. Hypertension3. 翻译下列句子：“患者出现急性胸痛，伴有呼吸困难。
”答案："The patient presents with acute chest pain accompanied by difficulty breathing."4. 选择正确的医学术语填空：A. DiabetesB. HypertensionC. HypothyroidismD. Anemia他被诊断为一种慢性疾病，需要终身服用药物来控制血压。
答案：B. Hypertension5. 请解释“Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)”的含义。
答案：Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 是一种紧急医疗程序，用于在心脏骤停时恢复某人的呼吸和血液循环。
6. 将下列医学缩写翻译成完整的医学术语：A. MRIB. CTC. ECGD. MRI答案：A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Computed TomographyC. ElectrocardiogramD. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (重复项，应替换为其他缩写)7. 阅读下列段落并回答问题：The patient was admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis. An emergency appendectomy was performed, and the patient is now recovering in the postoperative ward.问：患者接受了哪种紧急手术？答案：患者接受了紧急阑尾切除术。
学术英语(医学)课后问题答案
Unit11、Some factors that may lead to the complaint:·Neuron overload·Patients* high expectations·Mistrust and misunderstanding between the patient and the doctor2、Mrs. Osorio’s condition:·A 56-year-old woman·Somewhat overweight·Reasonably well-controlled diabetes and hypertension·Cholesterol on the high side without any medications for it·Not enough exercises she should take·Her bones a little thin on her last DEXA scan3、Good things:·Blood tests done·Glucose a little better·Her blood pressure a little better but not so great Bad things:·Cholesterol not so great·Her weight a little up·Her bones a little thin on her last DEXA scan 44、The situation:·The author was in a moderate state of panic: juggling so many thoughts about Mrs. Osorio’s conditions and trying to resolve them all before the clock ran down.·Mrs. Osorio made a trivial request, not so important as compared to her conditions.·Mrs. Osorio seemed to care only about her “innocent —and completely justified —request”：the form signed by her doctor.·The doctor tried to or at least pretended to pay attention to the patient whilecompleting documentation.5、Similarities:·In computer multitasking, a microprocessor actually performs only one task at a time. Like microprocessors, we human beings carft actually concentrate on two thoughts at the same exact time. Multitasking is just an illusion both in computers and human beings.Differences:·The concept of multitasking originated in computer science.·At best, human beings can juggle only a handful of thoughts in a multitasking manner, but computers can do much better.·The more thoughts human beings juggle, the less human beings are able to attune fully to any given thought, but computers can do much better.6、·7 medical issues to consider·5 separate thoughts, at least, for each issue·7 x 5 = 35 thoughts·10 patients that afternoon·35 x 10 = 350 thoughts·5 residents under the authors supervision·4 patients seen by each resident·10 thoughts, at least, generated from each patient·5 x 4 x 10 = anther 200 thoughts·350 + 200 = 550 thoughts to be handled in total·If the doctor does a good job juggling 98% of the time, that still leaves about 10 thoughts that might get lost in the process.7、Possible solutions:·Computer-generated reminders·Case managers·Ancillary services·The simplest solution: timeUnit21、The author implies:• Peoples inadequate consciousness about the consequence of neglecting the re-emerging infectious diseases·Unjustifiability of peoples complacency about the prevention and control of the infectious diseases·Unfinished war against infectious diseases2、Victory declarations:·Surgeon General William Stewart's hyperbolic statement of closing “the book on infectious disease”.·A string of impressive victories incurred by antibiotics and vaccines·The thought that the war against infectious diseases was almost overWhat followed ever since:·Appearance of new diseases such as AIDS and Ebola·Comeback of the old afflictions:» Diphtheria in the former Soviet Union» TB in urban centers like New York City» Rising Group A streptococcal conditions like scarlet fever·The fear of a powerful new flu strain sweeping the world3、Elaborate on the joined battle:·WHO established a new division devoted to worldwide surveillance and control of emerging disease in October 1995.·CDC launched a prevention strategy in 1994.·Congress raised fund from $6.7 million in 1995 to $26 million in 1997.4、The borders are meaningless to pathogenic microbes, which can travel from one country to another remote country in a very short time.5、TB:·Prisons and homeless shelters as ideal places for TB spread·Emerging of drug-resistant strain or even multi-drug-resistant strain·A ride on the HIV w^on by attacking the immunocompromisedGroup A strep:·A change in virulence·Mutation in the exterior of the bacteriumFlu:Constant changes in its coat (surface antigens) and resultant changes in its level of virulence6、Examples:·Experiment in England is seeing the waning immunity because of no vaccination. ·Du e to poor vaccination efforts, the diphtheria situation in the former Soviet Union is serious. '• The vaccination rates are dropping in some American cities, and it will lead to more diphtheria and whooping cough.7、The four areas of focus:·The need for surveillance·Updated science capable of dealing with discoveries in the field·Appropriate prevention and control·Strong public health infrastructure8、The infectious diseases such as TB, flu, diphtheria and scarlet fever will never really go away, and the war against them will never end.Unit31、Terry's life before·She loved practicing Tae Kwon Do·She loved the surge of adrenaline that came with the controlled combat of tournaments.·She competed nationally, even won bronze medal in the trials for the Pan American Games.·She attended medical school, practiced as an internal medicine resident, and became an academic general internist.·She got married and got a son and a daughter.2、The symptoms of MS and autoimmune disease:·Loss of stamina and strength·Problems with balance·Bouts of horrific facial pain·Dips in visual acuity3、Terry did the following before she self-experimented:·She started injections.·She adopted many pharmacotherapies.·She began her own study of literature:» She read articles on websites such as PubMed.» She searched for articles testing new MS drugs in animal models.» She turned to articles concerning neurodegeneration of all types — dementia，Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and Lou Gehrig's disease.» She relearned basic sciences such as cellular physiology, biochemistry, and neurophysiology.4、Approaches Terry mainly used:·Self-experimentation with various nutrients to slow neurodegeneration based on literature reports on animal models·Self-experimentation with neuromuscular electrical stimulation which is not an approved treatment for MS·Online search to identify the sources of micronutrients and having a new diet ·Reduction of food allergies and toxic load5、Cases mentioned in the text:·Increased mercury stores in the brains of people with dental fillings·High levels of the herbicide atrazine in private wells in Iowa·The strong association between pesticide exposure and neurodegeneration ·The association of single nucleotide polymorphisms involving metabolism of sulfur and/or B vitamins·Inefficient clearing of toxins6、With 70% to 90% of the risk for diabetes, heart disease, cancer, andautoimmunity being due to environmental factors other than the genes, we can take many health problems and the health care crisis under our control, for example, optimizing our nutrition and reducing our toxic load.Unit41、Two concepts:·Complementary medicine refers to the use of conventional therapies together with alternative treatments such as using acupuncture in addition to usual care to help lessen pain. Complementary and alternative medicine is shortened as CAM.·Alternative medicine refers to healing treatments that are not part of conventional therapies —like acupuncture, massage therapy, or herbal medicine. They are called so because people used to consider practices like these outside the mainstream.2·TCM does not require advanced, complicated, and in most cases, expensive facilities.·TCM employs needles, cups, coins, to mention but a few.·Most procedures and operations of TCM are noninvasive.·The substances used as medicine are raw herbs or abstracts from them, and they are indeed all natural, from nature.·TCM has been practiced as long as the Chinese history, so the efficiency i s proven and ensured.·Ongoing research around the world on acupuncture, herbs, massage and Tai Chi have shed light on some of the theories and practices of TCM3、It may be used as an adjunct treatment, an alternative, or part of a comprehensive management program for a number of conditions: post-operative and chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting, post-operative dental pain, addiction, stroke rehabilitation, headache, menstrual cramps, tennis elbow, fibromyalgia, myofascial pain, osteoarthritis, low back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and asthma.4、A well-justified NO:·More intense research to uncover additional areas for the use of acupuncture ·Higher adoption of acupuncture as a common therapeutic modality not only in treatment but also in prevention of disease and promotion of wellness ·Exploration and perfection of innovative methods of acupuncture point stimulation with technological advancement·Improved understanding of neuroscience and other aspects of human physiology and function by basic research on acupuncture·Greater interest by stakeholders·An increasing number of physician acupuncturists5、·Appropriate uses of herbs depend on proper guidance:» Proper TCM diagnosis of the zheng of the patient»Correct selection of the corresponding therapeutic strategies and principles that guide the choice of herbs and herbal formulas·Digression from either of the above guidence will lead to misuses of herbs, and will result in complications in patient6、·Randomized controlled trialsAdvantages:»Elimination of the potential bias in the allocation of participants to the intervention group or control group» Tendency to produce comparable groups» Guaranteed validity of statistical tests of significanceLimitations:» Difficulty in generalizing the results obtained from the selected sampling to the population as a whole»A poor choice for research where temporal factors are anissue»Extremely heavy resources, requiring very large samplegroups• Quasi-experimentsAdvantages:» Control group comparisons possible»Reduced threats to external validity as natural environments do notsuffer the same problems of artificiality as compared to a well-controlledlaboratory setting.»Generalizations of the findings to be made about population since quasiexperiments are natural experimentsLimitations：» Potential for non-equivalent groups as quasi-experimental designs donot use random sampling in constructing experimental and controlgroups.»Potential for low internal validity as a result of not using random sampling methods to construct the experimental and control groups• Cohort studiesAdvantages:»Clear indication of the temporal sequence between exposure and outcome» Particular use for evaluating the effects of rare or unusual exposure» Ability to examine multiple outcomes of a single risk factorLimitations:» Larger, longer, and more expensive» Prone to certain types of bias» Not practical for rare outcomes• Case-control studiesAdvantages:» The only feasible method in the case of rare diseases and those with long periods between exposure and outcome» Time and cost effective with relatively fewer subjects as compared to other observational methodsLimitations：» Unable to provide the same level of evidence as randomized controlled trials as it is observational in nature» Difficult to establish the timeline of exposure to disease outcome• “N=1” trialsAdvantages» Easy to manage» InexpensiveLimitations：» Findings difficult to be generalized to the whole population» Weakest evidence due to the number of the subject7、• Synthesis of evidence is completely dependent on:» The completeness of the literature search (unavailable for foreign studies)» The accuracy of evaluation·There are situations in which no answer can be found for the questions of interest in RCTs and database analyses.·There's the requirement of using less stringent information rather than “hard data”8、·Assessment of the intrinsic value of traditional medicine in society·Research and education·Political, economic, and social factorsUnit51、·Dis-ease refers to the imbalance arising from：» Continuous stress» Pain» Hardships·Disease is a health crisis ascribable to various dis-eases.·Prompting elimination of dis-eases can alleviate some diseases.2、·Wellness is a state involving every aspect of our being: body, mind and spirit.·Manifestations of a healthy person:» Energy and vitality» A certain zip in gait» A warm feeling of peace of heart seen through behavior3、·Constant messages, positive and negative，are sent to our mind about the health of our body.·Physical symptoms are suppressed by people who go through life on automatic pilot.·Being well equals to being disease- or illness-free in the minds of them.·They confused wellness with an absence of symptoms.4、·People's minds are infected by spin:» Half-truth» Fearful fictions» Blatant deceit: some as a form of self-deceit·Spin is a result of unconscious living.·The kind of falseness is pandemic.5·Our body intelligence is suppressed or dormant from a lack of use.·There are tremendous amount of stress on a daily basis.·Our bodies are easily ignored for years because of a lack of recreation time. ·Limiting, self-defeating and even self-destructive behaviors undermine our wellbeing and keep them from achieving our full potential.6·We grow more reluctant to take risks.·We lose the ability to feel and acknowledge our deepest feelings and the courage to speak our truth.·We continue to deny and repress our feelings to protect ourselves.·Fear, denial and disconnection from our bodies and feelings become an unconscious, self-protective habit, a kind of default response to life.7·A multi-faceted process:» Looking for roots of and resolutions for the issues in different dimensions» Building our wellness toolbox slowly» Picturing our whole state of being·Attention to the little stuff:» Examining our lives honestly and setting clear intentions to change» Striving to maintain a balance of our mind, body and spirit» Taking small steps in the way to perceive and resolve conflict8·Try to awaken and evolve in order to live more consciously.·Get in touch with our genuine feelings and emotions.·Come to terms with the toxic emotions1、In the past, most people died at home. But now, more and more people are caredin hospitals and nursing homes at their end of life, which of course brings a new set of questions to consider.2、·Sixty-four years old with a history of congestive heart failure·Deciding to do everything medically possible to extend his life·Availability of around-the-clock medical services and a full range of treatment choices, tests, and other medical care·Relaxed visiting hours, and personal items from home3、Availability of around-the-clock medical resources, including doctors, nurses, andfacility.4、·Taking on a job which is big physically, emotionally, and financially·Hiring a home nurse for additional help·Arranging for services (such as visiting nurses) and special equipment (like a hospital bed or bedside commode)5、·Health insurance·Planning by a professional, such as a hospital discharge plaimer or a social worker·Help from local governmental agencies·Doctor's supervision at home6、·Traditionally, it is only about symptom care.·Recently, it is a comprehensive approach to improving the quality of life for people who are living with potentially fatal diseases.·Stopping treatment specifically aimed at curing an illness equals discontinuing all treatment.·Choosing a hospice is a permanent decision.Unit71、·A dying patient·Decision whether to withdraw life-support machines and medication and start comfort measures·The family's refusal to make any decision or withdraw any treatments2、·The doctor as exclusive decision-maker·The patient as participant with little say in the final choice3、·Respect for the patient, especially the patient s autonomy·Patient-centered care·The patient as decision-maker based on the information provided by the doctor 4、·Patients are forced to make decisions they never want to.·Patients, at least a large majority of them, prefer their doctors to make final decisions.·Shifting responsibility of decision-making to patients will bring about more stress to patients and their families, especially when the best option for the patient is uncertain.5、Doctors are very much cautious about committing some kind of ethicaltransgression.6、·Shouldering responsibility together with the patient may be better than having the patient make decisions on their own.·Balancing between paternalism and respect for patients autonomy constitutes a large part of medical practice.Unit81、·Research:An activity to test hypothesis, to permit conclusions to be drawn, and thereby to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge·Practice:Interventions solely to enhance the well-being of an individual patient or client and that have a reasonable expectation of success·Blurred distinction:» Cooccurrence of research and practice like in research designed to evaluate a therapy» Notable departures from standard practice being called “experimental” with the terms “experimenta l”and “research” carelessly defined2、·Autonomy：Individuals treated as autonomous agents .·Protection:Persons with diminished autonomy entitled to protection·A case in point:Prisoners involved in research3·“Do no harm” as the primary principle·Maximization of possible benefits and minimization of possible harms . ·Balance between benefits and potential risks involved in every step of seeding the benefits4、·“Do no harm” as a fundamental principle of medical ethics·Extension of it to the realm of research by Claude Bernard·Benefits and risks as a set “duet” in both medical practice and research5、·Unreasonable denial of entitled benefit and unduly imposed burden：Enrolment of patients in new drug trial: Who should be enrolled and who should not?·Equal treatment of equals:Determining factors of equality: age, sex, severity of the condition, financial status, social status6、·Definition:The opportunity to choose what shall or shall not happen to them ·Application:» A process rather than signing a written form» Adequate information as the premise» A well-informed decision as the expected result7、·Requirements for consent as entailed by the principle of respect for persons ·Risk/benefit assessment as entailed by the principle of beneficence·More requirements of fairness as entailed by the principle of justice: » At the individual level: fairness» At the social level: distinction between classes。
医学英语水平考试真题及答案
1、Which of the following is the medical term for a sudden, severe increase in blood pressure?A、HypertensionB、HypotensionC、BradycardiaD、Tachycardia（答案：A）2、The study of the structure and function of the human body is known as?A、BiologyB、PhysiologyC、PathologyD、Anatomy（答案：D）3、Which of the following is a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune system by producing antibodies?A、NeutrophilsB、LymphocytesC、EosinophilsD、Basophils（答案：B）4、The process by which the body eliminates waste products and excess substances is called?A、DigestionB、ExcretionC、RespirationD、Circulation（答案：B）5、Which of the following is the medical term for the inflammation of the liver?A、HepatitisB、PneumoniaC、GastritisD、Arthritis（答案：A）6、The medical condition characterized by the inability of the heart to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs is known as?A、Heart attackB、Heart failureC、ArrhythmiaD、Cardiac arrest（答案：B）7、Which of the following vitamins is essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth?A、Vitamin AB、Vitamin CC、Vitamin DD、Vitamin E（答案：C）8、The medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the urinary system and male reproductive system is called?A、NeurologyB、CardiologyC、UrologyD、Dermatology（答案：C）。
医学专业英语考试专题 (含答案)
D19. Which of the following does not mean “with in or in”? A. enB. endo C. intraD. none of the above C20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ. A. phag/o B. –plasm C. –plasty D. –pathy C21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______. A. see B. sight C. breath D. sport
C25.Which of the following combining forms does not re fer to an organ? A. hepat/o B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. neph r/o D26. The color of something best expressed in medical te rminology is _______. A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o C. chramat/o D. Both A and B C27. Which of the following means “instrument for mea suring”? A. -graph B. -tome C. –meter D. -scope
I. Choose the best answer from the four cho ices marked A, B, C and D.
m D1. Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”? A. -ic B. -al C. -ar D. -our B2. Which of the following combining forms me ans cell? A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D. both a and b C3. Which of the following forms means tissue? A. erythr/o B. immun/o C.hist/o D. vas cul/o
药学通识英语试题及答案
药学通识英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a primary function of drugs?A. DiagnosisB. TreatmentC. PreventionD. Rehabilitation答案：A2. The term "pharmacology" refers to the study of:A. The effects of drugs on living organismsB. The synthesis of new drugsC. The distribution of drugs in the marketD. The legal regulations of drugs答案：A3. The most common route of drug administration is:A. OralB. IntravenousC. IntramuscularD. Topical答案：A4. Which of the following is a side effect of a drug?A. The intended therapeutic effectB. An effect that is harmful and unintendedC. The effect of the drug on a different organD. The effect of the drug on a different disease答案：B5. The half-life of a drug refers to:A. The time it takes for the drug to be completely eliminated from the bodyB. The time it takes for the drug's concentration to decrease by halfC. The time it takes for the drug to reach its maximum concentrationD. The time it takes for the drug to be absorbed into the bloodstream答案：B6. The bioavailability of a drug is:A. The percentage of the drug that is absorbed into the bloodstreamB. The percentage of the drug that is excreted unchangedC. The percentage of the drug that is metabolized by theliverD. The percentage of the drug that is stored in the fat tissues答案：A7. The therapeutic index of a drug is an indicator of:A. The drug's effectivenessB. The drug's safetyC. The drug's cost-effectivenessD. The drug's duration of action答案：B8. A drug's pharmacokinetics involves the study of:A. How the body affects the drugB. How the drug affects the bodyC. How the drug is synthesizedD. How the drug is regulated by the government答案：A9. The first-pass metabolism refers to:A. The metabolism of a drug after it is absorbed into the bloodstreamB. The metabolism of a drug before it enters the bloodstreamC. The metabolism of a drug after it is excreted from the bodyD. The metabolism of a drug after it is distributed to the tissues答案：B10. The term "drug interaction" refers to:A. The combined effect of two or more drugsB. The effect of one drug on the action of another drugC. The effect of a drug on the patient's behaviorD. The effect of a drug on the patient's diet答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The study of the effects of drugs on living organisms is called __________.答案：pharmacology2. The intended therapeutic effect of a drug is known as its __________.答案：pharmacological effect3. The process by which a drug is absorbed into the bloodstream is called __________.答案：absorption4. A drug that is taken orally and then undergoes metabolism in the liver before entering the bloodstream is subject to__________.答案：first-pass metabolism5. The time it takes for the drug's concentration to decrease by half is known as the drug's __________.答案：half-life6. The percentage of the drug that is absorbed into the bloodstream is referred to as the drug's __________.答案：bioavailability7. The study of how the body affects the drug is known as the pharmacokinetics of the drug, while the study of how the drug affects the body is known as the __________.答案：pharmacodynamics8. A drug's safety is indicated by its __________.答案：therapeutic index9. The combined effect of two or more drugs is known as a__________.答案：drug interaction10. The unintended harmful effect of a drug is called a(n)__________.答案：side effect三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a drug.答案：Pharmacokinetics is the study of how the body affects the drug, including absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Pharmacodynamics, on the other hand, is the study of how the drug affects the body, including the drug's mechanism of action and its effects on physiological functions.2. Describe the significance of a drug's half-life inclinical practice.答案：The half-life of a drug is significant in clinical practice as it determines the frequency of drug administration. A shorter half-life may require more frequent dosing, while a longer half-life allows for less frequent dosing. It also。
药学英语第五版参考答案
药学英语第五版参考答案Chapter 1: Introduction to Pharmaceutical English1.1 Vocabulary- Pharmaceutical: 药物的，制药的- Compound: 化合物- Dosage form: 剂型- Prescription: 处方- Generic: 通用名- Brand name: 商标名- Over-the-counter (OTC): 非处方药1.2 Grammar- The past simple tense is used to describe actions that were completed in the past.- The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that have an effect on the present.Example:- The drug was discovered in 1980. (Past simple)- The drug has been used worldwide since its discovery. (Present perfect)1.3 Reading ComprehensionAnswer: The history of pharmaceuticals dates back to ancient civilizations, where natural substances were used for medicinal purposes.1.4 Translation- 药物研发: Drug development- 药物副作用: Side effects of drugs- 药物相互作用: Drug interactionsChapter 2: Drug Classification and Nomenclature2.1 Vocabulary- Antimicrobial: 抗微生物的- Anti-inflammatory: 抗炎的- Analgesic: 镇痛的- Antibiotic: 抗生素- Antihistamine: 抗组胺的2.2 Grammar- The comparative form is used to compare two things.- The superlative form is used to compare three or more things.Example:- This drug is more effective than the other one. (Comparative)- This is the most effective drug among all. (Superlative)2.3 Reading ComprehensionAnswer: Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, while antivirals are used for viral infections.2.4 Translation- 抗生素分类: Classification of antibiotics- 药物命名法: Drug nomenclature- 药物通用名: Generic names of drugsChapter 3: Drug Dosage and Administration3.1 Vocabulary- Dosage: 剂量- Administration: 给药- Intravenous: 静脉注射- Oral: 口服- Topical: 外用3.2 Grammar- Passive voice is used when the receiver of the action is more important than the doer.Example:- The drug is administered orally. (Passive voice)3.3 Reading ComprehensionAnswer: The dosage of a drug depends on various factors, including the patient's weight, age, and medical condition.3.4 Translation- 药物剂量计算: Calculation of drug dosage- 给药途径: Routes of drug administration- 药物剂量调整: Adjustment of drug dosageChapter 4: Drug Safety and Efficacy4.1 Vocabulary- Toxicity: 毒性- Side effect: 副作用- Efficacy: 疗效- Contraindication: 禁忌症- Adverse reaction: 不良反应4.2 Grammar- Modal verbs are used to express ability, permission, or obligation.Example:- The drug can be toxic in high doses. (Ability)- Patients must be informed about potential side effects. (Obligation)4.3 Reading ComprehensionAnswer: Drug safety is ensured through rigorous testing and monitoring of side effects and adverse reactions.4.4 Translation- 药物安全性评估: Drug safety assessment- 药物有效性研究: Research on drug efficacy- 不良药物反应报告: Reporting of adverse drug reactionsChapter 5: Drug Development and Regulatory Affairs5.1 Vocabulary- Clinical trial: 临床试验- Approval: 批准- Patent: 专利- Regulatory authority: 监管机构5.2 Grammar- Conditional sentences are used to talk about possible situations and their results.Example:- If the drug passes all clinical trials, it will be approved for use. (First conditional)5.3 Reading ComprehensionAnswer: The drug development process involves multiple stages, including preclinical research, clinical trials, andregulatory approval.5.4 Translation- 药物研发流程: Drug development process- 药品监管法规: Pharmaceutical regulatory laws- 临床试验设计: Design of clinical trialsChapter 6: Pharmaceutical Marketing and Ethics6.1 Vocabulary- Marketing: 市场营销- Ethics: 伦理- Promotion: 促销- Informed consent: 知情同意- Conflict of interest: 利益冲突6.2 Grammar- The present continuous tense is used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking.Example:- The pharmaceutical company is promoting its new drug. (Present continuous)6.3 Reading ComprehensionAnswer: Ethical considerations in pharmaceutical marketing include transparency, informed consent, and avoiding conflicts of interest.6.4 Translation- 药品市场营销策略: Pharmaceutical marketing strategies- 医药伦理问题。
医药英语习题参考答案doc资料
医药英语教材参考答案Unit 1参考答案：Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. interfered2. Professional3. addicted4. may stem/stems5. nutritious6. variety7. processing8. fortunateComplete the following sentences by translating the Chinese provided in the brackets.1. that resulted in three patient deaths2. struggle with poor communication skills3. ease your tension and frustration4. the most time-consuming task5. found it impossible to accomplish such a complicated task6. make use of the time to do what you like7. Thanks to your timely help and support8. Not only does television appeal to those who can read9. Find out what has caused the accident10. are less likely to suffer from certain types of cancerMark the following statements with “T”for true and “F”for false according to the text.1．F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. TTranslate the following into Chinese.1. 她脸上长了雀斑和粉刺，肤色变得暗淡、蜡黄，以至于看上去比实际年龄老许多。
药剂英文试题及答案
药剂英文试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个词表示“胶囊”？A. TabletB. CapsuleC. SyrupD. Ointment答案：B2. “口服”在药剂学中用英文怎么说？A. OralB. TopicalC. IntravenousD. Intramuscular答案：A3. 药剂学中，“溶解”的英文是什么？A. DissolveB. DiluteC. EvaporateD. Filter答案：A4. “注射剂”的英文表达是？A. InjectionB. ElixirC. SolutionD. Suspension5. “药片”的英文是？A. PillB. TabletC. CapsuleD. Syrup答案：B6. “外用”在药剂学中用英文怎么说？A. TopicalB. OralC. IntravenousD. Intramuscular答案：A7. “药膏”的英文是什么？A. OintmentB. CreamC. LotionD. Gel答案：A8. “药水”在药剂学中用英文怎么说？A. SolutionB. SuspensionC. EmulsionD. Syrup答案：D9. “药丸”的英文是？B. TabletC. CapsuleD. Syrup答案：A10. “药粉”的英文是什么？A. PowderB. GranulesC. PelletsD. Tablets答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 药剂学中，药物的____形式可以是液体、固体或气体。
答案：存在2. 药物的____是指药物在体内的分布、代谢和排泄过程。
答案：药动学3. 药剂学中，____是指药物的物理和化学性质。
答案：药物性质4. ____是指药物在体内产生治疗效果的能力。
答案：药效5. ____是指药物的剂量与产生治疗效果之间的关系。
答案：剂量-反应关系6. ____是指药物在体内达到最大浓度所需的时间。
高三英语医学用语练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语医学用语练习题40题含答案解析1.The doctor gave the patient a(n) ______ to check his heart rate.A.stethoscopeB.thermometerC.syringeD.bandage答案解析：A。
“stethoscope”是听诊器，医生用听诊器检查心率。
“thermometer”是温度计；“syringe”是注射器；“bandage”是绷带。
本题考查医学名词，根据语境可知检查心率用听诊器。
2.The nurse used a ______ to take the patient's blood pressure.A.sphygmomanometerB.otoscopeC.stethoscopeD.tourniquet答案解析：A。
“sphygmomanometer”是血压计，护士用血压计测量病人血压。
“otoscope”是耳镜；“stethoscope”是听诊器；“tourniquet”是止血带。
本题考查医学名词，根据语境可知测量血压用血压计。
3.The patient was given a ______ to relieve pain.A.antibioticB.analgesicC.vaccineD.sedative答案解析：B。
“analgesic”是止痛药，病人被给予止痛药缓解疼痛。
“antibiotic”是抗生素；“vaccine”是疫苗；“sedative”是镇静剂。
本题考查医学名词，根据语境可知缓解疼痛用止痛药。
4.The doctor used a ______ to examine the patient's eyes.A.otoscopeB.stethoscoperyngoscopeD.opthalmoscope答案解析：D。
“opthalmoscope”是检眼镜，医生用检眼镜检查病人眼睛。
医学英语考试试题及答案
医学英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is a common symptom of the common cold?A. FeverB. CoughC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B2. The term "cardiology" refers to the study of which organ?A. LiverB. HeartC. LungsD. Kidneys3. What does the abbreviation "MRI" stand for?A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Medical Research InstituteC. Multiple Response IndicatorD. Medical Radiology Institute4. The process of healing a wound is known as:A. InflammationB. RegenerationC. ResectionD. Reabsorption5. Which of the following is not a type of cancer?A. LeukemiaB. MelanomaC. SarcomaD. Fibromyalgia6. The term "diabetes" is related to the body's inability to:A. Excrete wasteB. Regulate blood sugar levelsC. Maintain body temperatureD. Clot blood7. The abbreviation "HIV" stands for:A. Human Immunodeficiency VirusB. High Intensity VirusC. Hemorrhagic Influenza VirusD. Hepatitis Infection Virus8. A "pathogen" is an agent that can cause:A. DiseaseB. GrowthC. RegenerationD. Immunity9. The medical term "anemia" refers to a deficiency of:A. CalciumB. IronC. Vitamin CD. Potassium10. The abbreviation "WHO" stands for:A. World Health OrganizationB. World Health OrganizationalC. World Health OperationsD. World Health Oversight答案：1. C2. B3. A4. B5. D6. B7. A8. A9. B10. A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The medical term for inflammation of the lungs is ______.答案：Pneumonia2. A person with a condition that causes excessive thirst and urination is said to have ______.答案：Diabetes3. The study of the nervous system is known as ______.答案：Neurology4. A surgical procedure to remove a diseased organ is called a/an ______.答案：Resection5. The process by which the body destroys and removes waste and foreign substances is called ______.答案：Immunity6. A medical condition characterized by high levels of fat in the blood is known as ______.答案：Hyperlipidemia7. The abbreviation for the medical term "arteriosclerosis" is ______.答案：AS8. A deficiency in the number or quality of red blood cells is referred to as ______.答案：Anemia9. The medical term for the surgical removal of a tumor is______.答案：Excision10. The study of the structure and function of the human body is called ______.答案：Anatomy三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What is the difference between a virus and a bacterium?答案：A virus is a small infectious agent that can only replicate inside the living cells of an organism, while a bacterium is a single-celled microorganism that can live independently and reproduce by binary fission.2. Explain the concept of "homeostasis" in the body.答案：Homeostasis refers to the ability of an organism to maintain a constant internal environment despite changes in external conditions. This includes the regulation of body temperature, pH, and chemical composition to ensure optimal functioning of cells and organs.3. What is the role of the thyroid gland in the body?答案：The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland that produces hormones, such as thyroxine (T4) andtriiodothyronine (T3), which regulate the body's metabolism, growth, and development.4. Describe the function of the respiratory system.答案：The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of gases, primarily oxygen and carbon dioxide, between the body and the environment. It includes the process of inhalation, where oxygen is taken in, and exhalation, where carbon dioxide is expelled.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 请将以下医学术语翻译成中文："Cardiopulmonary resuscitation"答案：心肺复苏2. 请将。
高一英语医学知识练习题50题含答案解析
高一英语医学知识练习题50题含答案解析1. When you have a high body temperature, you may have a ____.A. coughB. coldC. feverD. headache答案：C。
解析：本题考查常见疾病名称。
“have a high body temperature”表示体温高，这是“发烧（fever）”的症状，而“cough”是咳嗽，“cold”是感冒，“headache”是头疼，均不符合题意。
2. If you feel ____, you should go to see a doctor.A. wellB. goodC. sickD. happy答案：C。
解析：本题考查描述病症的形容词。
“sick”表示生病的、不舒服的，当感觉不舒服时应该去看医生。
“well”和“good”表示健康的、好的，“happy”表示高兴的，都不符合这种就医场景下的语义。
3. The first step to see a doctor is usually to ____.A. take medicineB. have an operationC. make an appointmentD. do a check - up答案：C。
解析：本题考查简单的就医流程。
就医的第一步通常是预约 make an appointment），“take medicine”是吃药，这是看医生之后的事情；“have an operation”是做手术，也是后续的事情；“do a check - up”是做检查，通常是在见到医生之后进行的，所以C正确。
4. “I have a runny nose and sneeze a lot.” You may have a ____.A. toothacheB. coldC. backacheD. stomachache答案：B。
解析：本题考查病症与疾病的对应关系。
医学英语临床医学课后习题答案 - 1257891214
Unit 1 Task1.1Across4. –graphy6. mono-8. –scopy10. laparo-11. disease13. spleen14. diagnosisDown1. angio-2. endo-3. dys-5. Physio7.sym/n-9. radio-12. stetho-Task 1.41.urinalysis尿分析2.prognosis 预后3.biopsy活组织检查4.percussion叩诊5.posture体位6.mortality死亡率7.lesion病灶8.tenderness触痛9.urography尿路造影术10.auscultation听诊Task1.81. D2. C3. A4. D5. A6. B7. B8. C9. D10.BTask1.101.diagnostic3.signs4.imaging5.differential6.interview7.family8.physical9.posture10.chronic11.lesion12.palpation13.lymph14.enlargement15.morbidity16.stress17.disorder18.bipolar19.screening20.analyzer21.analysis22.tolerance23.genetic24.histological25.resonance26.contrast27.veins28.current29.fetus30.clinical31.predict32.bystanders33.monoxide34.advantage35.set36.page37.wit’s38.frame39.under-promise40.critically41.allergic42.idea43.presentation44.disposition45.achievement47.randomUnit2 Task2.1Across1.mammo-7. trans-9. osteoporosis10. immune-12. diarrheaDown1.antacid2.micro-3.litho-4.ange-5.insomnia8. non-10. -itis11. pharmaco-13. hyper-Task2.41.malnutrition营养不良2.hepatitis肝炎3.alleviate减轻4.dehydration脱水5.nausea恶心6.hypertension高血压7.sedentary久坐的8.therapeutics疗法9.analgesic止痛的10.insomnia失眠Task2.81. D2. B3. A4. D5. A6. B7. D8. D9. C10.B1.alleviate2.preventive3.primary4.infectious5.immunizations6.risk7.infarction8.lifestyle9.cholesterol10.lipoprotein11.inflamed/inflammatory12.analgesic13.moderate14.nausea15.gastrointestinal16.obstruction17.migraine18.antiemetic19.diarrhea20.hygiene21.pills22.marrow23.preparations24.diabetes25.anesthetic26.synthetic27.reconstructive28.transplantation29.survival30.identical31.radicals32.antidepressant33.behavioral34.modification35.antibiotics36.array37.pharmaceutical38.therapeutic39.opportunity40.bankrupt41.racial42.reflexively43.shelter44.cost-benefit45.necessitate46.process47.practice48.traditional49.sort50.at large51.access52.siblings53.frugal54.initiate55.indicators56.interventions57.sustainable58.universal59.optimize60.reimbursement61.diminish62.turnUnit5 Task5.1Across5.oncology8.bene-9.para-10.osteoma11.neo-12.onco-13.-osis14.meta-Down1.lipo-2.hypo-3.thrombo-4.–cyte5.–oma6.leukocyte7.benign10.-ogenesisTask5.41.metastasis转移2.carcinogenesis癌发生3.anorexia厌食4.osteoma骨瘤5.benign良性的6.indigestion消化不良7.neoplasm赘生物，肿瘤8.noninvasive非侵害的9.oncology肿瘤学10.immunotherapy免疫疗法Task5.81. C2. B3. B4. C5. A6. B7. D8. A9. D10.BTask5.101.circulatory2.benign3.biochemical4.infiltrate5.manifestations6.noninvasive7.in situ8.cancerous9.advanced10.count11.excisional12.aspiration13.inhibitor14.screening15.experimental16.metastatic17.on call18.effusions19.hold20.hypoalbuminemia21.rhythmic22.take23.onset24.durable26.ventilator27.circumstances28.futility29.rationaleUnit7 Task7.1Across2.-necrosis4.-malacia9.ad-11.dystrophy13.osteo-14.myo-Down1.-desis3.-plasty5.ab-6.abduction7.myopathy8.musculo10.-trophy12.-pathyTask7.41.hypertrophy肥大2.myotonia肌僵直3.dystrophy营养不良4.arthrodesis关节固定术5.articulation关节6.pronation旋前7.thorax胸廓8.denervation去神经9.involuntary不随意的10.myopathy肌病Task7.81. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. D7. A9. B10.BTask7.101.muscular2.cardiac/heart3.contraction4.atrophy5.spasm6.denervation7.autoimmune8.cartilages9.connective10.spinal/vertebral11.gliding12.metabolic13.fracturepound15.impacted16.twisting17.reduce18.stabilize19.functioning20.intensive21.tolerance22.accredited23.screened24.overall25.status26.physiological27.reference28.appropriate29.referral30.adverse31.readily32.severity33.burden34.mortality35.disturbances36.outcomes37.arterial38.converging39.underlying40.detectableUnit8 Task8.1Across2.inter-6.schizo-10.meso-11.bi-12.neuroglia13.de-14.tri-Down1.cerebellum3.neuron4.glosso-5.patho-7.hemi-8. myelino-9.cerebro-12.neuro-Task8.41.synapse突触2.cerebellum小脑3.receptor受体4.neuron神经元5.brainstem脑干6.neurotransmitter神经递质7.dendrite树突8.hemisphere半球9.dementia痴呆10.ganglion神经节Task8.101.peripheral2.sensory3.cerebrospinal4.fissure5.cortex6.temporal7.cord8.matter9.dorsal10.ventral11.cranial12.olfactory13.trochlear14.parasympathetic15.deterioration16.gray17.obsolete18.impulses19.parlance20.psychiatric21.treatment-resistant22.remission23.relapse24.tolerated25.hypomanic26.sham27.antidepressant28.electroconvulsive29.par30.trial31.effect32.hemorrhage33.rope34.therapyUnit9Task9.1Across2.ante-7.thyro-9.vasopressin10.estro-13.andro-14.estrogen15.acro-16.adreno-Downcto3.gluco-4.hyperplasia5.juven-6.somato-8.vaso-11.-tropin12.gonado-Task9.41.immune免疫的2.adrenaline肾上腺素3.medulla髓质ctation泌乳5.calcitonin降钙素6.oxytocin催产素7.pancreas胰腺8.acromegaly肢端肥大症9.estrogen雌激素10.somatotropin生长激素Task9.81. B2. D3. D4. B5. C6. B7. D8. C9. B10.ATask9.101.endocrine2.immune3.ductless4.exocrine5.pituitary6.characteristics7.uterine8.concentration9.breast-feeding10.melanin11.secretion12.amino acids13.uptake14.circadian15.inhibitory16.feedback17.hypofunction18.intolerance19.supplementation20.purification21.unappreciated22.credited23.life-sustaining24.Hollywood-like25.nowhere26.incredulous27.emeritus28.award-winning29.retrospect30.collective31.ballotsndslide33.synthetically34.gestational35.detriment36.transient37.nondiabetic38.radioimmunoassay39.bind40.activateUnit12 Task12.1Across2. oro3. pneuma6. cost7. pnea8. alve9. fibrosis11. nas12. silic13. dyspneaDown1. bronchi4. extra5. ectasis7. pleurisy10. mycinTask 12.41. hemoptysis咯血2. larynx喉3. sputum痰4. pleura胸膜5. inspiration吸气6. glottis声门7. trachea气管8. dyspnea呼吸困难9. thymus胸腺10. alveolus肺泡Task12.81. B2. A3. B4. B5. C6. D7. A8. B9. D 10. A Task12.101. respiratory2. cavity3. alveolar4. intercostal5. pharynx6. gas-exchanging7. serous8. pleura9. visceral10. extracellular11. expiration12. bronchial13. abscess14. bronchitis15. emphysema16. whooping17. embolism18. edema19. outbreaks20. pave21. pathogenic22. avian23. severe24. pandemic25. public26. surveillance27. member28. vaccine29. tropical30. polymerase31. sensitivity32. identify33. on-site34. pharmaceutical35. antiviral36. immunocompromised37. administered38. resistance39. aforementioned40. shortage41. backed42. effect43. toll44. expertise45. practical46. recession47. pneumonia48. emergencyUnit 14 Task 14.1Across1. osmo5. electr8. gastritis9. coli10. noct11. fibrDown2. mucous3. erythro4. pept6. bili7. peptic8. gastr9. cystTask 14.41. appetite食欲2. esophagus食管3. jaundice黄疸4. ulcer溃疡5. chyme食糜6. pancreas胰腺7. gallbladder胆囊8. cecum盲肠9. pylorus幽门10. bilirubinTask 14.81. B2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. A8. C9. C 10. DTask 14.101. digestive2. intestine3. bile4. swallowing5. bud6. nasal7. carbohydrates8. fudus9. mucosa10. descending11. hepatic12. common13. reflux14. ulcer15. appetite16. fecal-oral17. sanitation18. fallacies19. tale20. misconceptions21. spicy22. aggravate23. relieve24. celiac25. vague26. abdominal27. nonspecific28. absorption29. movement30. habitual31. irritable32. functional33. characterized34. constipation35. organic36. complications37. colon38. uncommon39. ulcerative40. Crohn's41. psychological42. storage43. reaction44. steatohepatitis45. ostomy46. erectile47. sexual48. bear。
药剂英文试题及答案
药剂英文试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a type of pharmaceutical dosage form?A. TabletB. CapsuleC. SyrupD. Food2. The process of converting a liquid into a fine solid without passing through a gaseous state is called:A. SublimationB. DepositionC. EjectionD. Vaporization3. What is the abbreviation for the United States Pharmacopeia?A. USPB. FDAC. WHOD. EMA4. The term "bioavailability" refers to:A. The speed at which a drug is absorbedB. The extent and rate at which the active ingredient becomes available to the target siteC. The amount of drug that reaches the systemic circulationD. Both B and C5. The primary goal of pharmaceutical formulation is to:A. Enhance the stability of the drugB. Improve the efficacy and safety of the drugC. Ensure the convenience of useD. All of the above6. Which of the following is a method of drug delivery?A. Oral administrationB. Parenteral administrationC. Topical administrationD. All of the above7. The term "controlled release" refers to:A. A drug that is released slowly over timeB. A drug that is released rapidlyC. A drug that is released at a constant rateD. Both A and C8. The half-life of a drug is:A. The time it takes for the drug concentration to decrease by halfB. The time it takes for the drug to be completely eliminated from the bodyC. The time it takes for the drug to reach its peak concentrationD. The time it takes for the drug to be absorbed9. What is the main purpose of a pharmaceutical excipient?A. To improve the taste of the drugB. To aid in the formulation and administration of the drugC. To increase the effectiveness of the drugD. To decrease the side effects of the drug10. The abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. IntramuscularC. IntraperitonealD. Intradermal二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The ________ is the most common method of drug administration.12. The ________ is a type of drug delivery system that allows the drug to be absorbed through the skin.13. The ________ is the process of adding a drug to asolution to form a homogeneous mixture.14. The ________ is a technique used to determine the purity and composition of a drug.15. The ________ is the study of the design and evaluation of pharmaceutical dosage forms to ensure quality, safety, and efficacy.16. The ________ is the process by which a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body.17. The ________ is a type of drug delivery system that allows the drug to be released at a controlled rate.18. The ________ is the study of the interaction between drugs and biological systems.19. The ________ is the process of evaluating the safety and effectiveness of a new drug before it is marketed.20. The ________ is a method of drug administration that involves inhaling the drug directly into the lungs.三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between immediate-release and extended-release formulations.22. Describe the role of a pharmaceutical chemist in the development of new drugs.23. Discuss the importance of drug stability testing in the pharmaceutical industry.四、论述题（每题30分，共30分）24. Discuss the ethical considerations involved in the development and marketing of pharmaceutical products.答案：一、选择题1-5: D A A D D6-10: D A C B A二、填空题11. Oral administration12. Transdermal system13. Dissolution14. Chromatography15. Pharmaceutical formulation16. Pharmacokinetics17. Controlled release system18. Pharmacodynamics19. Clinical trials20. Inhalation三、简答题21. Immediate-release formulations release the drug rapidly, usually within 30-60 minutes, while extended-release formulations release the drug slowly over an extended period, allowing for a more sustained therapeutic effect.22. A pharmaceutical chemist plays a crucial role in the development of new drugs by designing and synthesizing new chemical entities, optimizing drug delivery systems, and ensuring the quality and safety of pharmaceutical products.23. Drug stability testing is essential in the pharmaceutical industry to ensure that a drug maintains its potency, purity, and quality over its shelf life, which is critical forpatient safety and compliance.四、论述题24. The development and。
药学英语试题及答案
药学英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "pharmacology" refers to the study of:A. The origin of drugsB. The effects of drugs on the bodyC. The synthesis of drugsD. The distribution of drugs答案：B2. Which of the following is not a route of drug administration?A. OralB. IntravenousC. InhalationD. Electrolysis答案：D3. The half-life of a drug is the time it takes for the concentration of the drug in the body to:A. DoubleB. TripleC. QuadrupleD. Decrease by half答案：D4. Which of the following is a common side effect of antibiotics?A. Dry mouthB. DiarrheaC. InsomniaD. All of the above答案：B5. The abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. IntramuscularC. IntraperitonealD. Intradermal答案：A6. The term "bioavailability" refers to the:A. Percentage of a drug that is absorbed into the systemic circulationB. Percentage of a drug that is excreted unchangedC. Percentage of a drug that is metabolized in the liverD. Percentage of a drug that is stored in fat tissues答案：A7. Which of the following is a type of drug interaction?A. SynergismB. AntagonismC. PotentiationD. All of the above答案：D8. The therapeutic index of a drug is a measure of its:A. EfficacyB. SafetyC. Cost-effectivenessD. Taste答案：B9. The term "prodrug" refers to a drug that:A. Is already active when administeredB. Requires metabolic activation to become activeC. Is a combination of two drugsD. Is a drug that has been discontinued答案：B10. Which of the following is a method for enhancing drug solubility?A. Salt formationB. Coating with a polymerC. MicronizationD. All of the above答案：D二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. The ________ of a drug refers to its ability to reach the site of action in the body.答案：pharmacokinetics2. A drug that is administered as a liquid and is intended to be swallowed is called a ________.答案：solution3. The ________ of a drug is the maximum amount that can be given without causing harmful effects.答案：therapeutic dose4. A drug that is used to treat a specific disease or condition is called a ________.答案：therapeutic agent5. The ________ of a drug is the minimum amount that will produce a therapeutic effect.答案：therapeutic dose6. A drug that is used to prevent a disease or condition is called a ________.答案：prophylactic agent7. The ________ of a drug is the study of its effects on biological systems.答案：pharmacodynamics8. A drug that is used to alleviate symptoms without treating the underlying cause is called a ________.答案：symptomatic agent9. The ________ of a drug is the process by which it isremoved from the body.答案：elimination10. A drug that is used to treat a wide range of conditionsis called a ________.答案：broad-spectrum agent三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between a generic drug and a brand-name drug.答案：A generic drug is a copy of a brand-name drug that has the same dosage form, safety, strength, quality, performance characteristics, and intended use. A brand-name drug is the original version of a drug that has beendeveloped by a pharmaceutical company and is protected by a patent.2. What are the factors that can influence the absorption ofa drug?答案：Factors that can influence the absorption of a drug include the route of administration, the formulation of the drug, the presence of food in the stomach, the pH of the gastrointestinal tract, and the individual's health status.3. Describe the process of drug metabolism.答案：Drug metabolism is the process by which the body breaks down and eliminates drugs. It typically involves two phases: Phase I reactions, which involve oxidation, reduction, or hydrolysis to make the drug more polar, and Phase。
英语医学考试题目及答案
英语医学考试题目及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a common symptom of the common cold?A. FeverB. CoughC. Sore throatD. All of the above答案：D2. The primary function of the heart is to:A. Oxygenate the bloodB. Filter the bloodC. Circulate the blood throughout the bodyD. Store the blood答案：C3. What is the medical term for inflammation of the stomach lining?A. GastritisB. GastroenteritisC. ColitisD. Hepatitis答案：A4. The hormone responsible for the regulation of blood sugar levels is:A. InsulinB. ThyroxineC. CortisolD. Adrenaline答案：A5. Which of the following is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow?A. LeukemiaB. MelanomaC. LymphomaD. Carcinoma答案：A6. The process of cell division is known as:A. MitosisB. MeiosisC. ApoptosisD. Cytokinesis答案：A7. What is the correct term for the study of the structure of the body?A. AnatomyB. PhysiologyC. PathologyD. Pharmacology答案：A8. The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of:A. Oxygen and carbon dioxideB. Nutrients and wasteC. Water and electrolytesD. Hormones and neurotransmitters答案：A9. Which organ is responsible for detoxification of the body?A. LiverB. KidneyC. LungsD. Spleen答案：A10. The nervous system is divided into two main parts: the central nervous system and the:A. Peripheral nervous systemB. Autonomic nervous systemC. Somatic nervous systemD. Sympathetic nervous system答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The largest organ of the human body is the _______.答案：Skin12. The medical condition characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood is known as _______.答案：Diabetes13. The process by which the body breaks down food into nutrients is called _______.答案：Digestion14. The study of the causes and effects of diseases is known as _______.答案：Etiology15. A person with a medical condition that causes difficulty in breathing is said to have _______.答案：Asthma16. The main function of the kidneys is to _______.答案：Filter waste products from the blood17. The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders is called _______.答案：Psychiatry18. The medical term for the surgical removal of a tumor is _______.答案：Excision19. The study of the causes and development of diseases is known as _______.答案：Pathology20. The process by which the body maintains a stable internal environment is called _______.答案：Homeostasis三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. Explain the difference between a virus and a bacteria.答案：Viruses are smaller and require a host cell to replicate, while bacteria are larger, single-celled organisms that can reproduce independently. Viruses cause infections by invading host cells and using the host's machinery to replicate, whereas bacteria can cause infections by multiplying on their own.22. What is the role of white blood cells in the immune system?答案：White blood cells, also known as leukocytes, play a crucial role in the immune system by identifying and eliminating pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances. They help in the body's defense mechanism through various processes like phagocytosis, producing antibodies, and cell-mediated immunity.23. Describe the process of blood clotting.答案：Blood clotting, or coagulation, is a complex process that prevents excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. It involves a series of reactions where clottingfactors in the blood are activated in a cascade, leading to the formation of a fibrin mesh that traps blood cells and forms a clot. This process also includes the activation of platelets which aggregate at the site of injury to form a plug.24. What are the functions of the liver?答案：The liver performs a multitude of。
药学考研英语试题及答案
药学考研英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a drug?A. PenicillinB. AspirinC. Vitamin CD. Sugar答案：D2. The term "pharmacology" refers to the study of:A. The origin of diseasesB. The effects of drugs on the bodyC. The production of drugsD. The side effects of drugs答案：B3. The primary function of a drug is to:A. Treat diseasesB. Prevent diseasesC. Enhance physical performanceD. Improve mental state答案：A4. The correct order of drug administration is:A. Oral, intravenous, intramuscularB. Intravenous, oral, intramuscularC. Intramuscular, oral, intravenousD. Intravenous, intramuscular, oral答案：B5. Which of the following is not a method of drug administration?A. OralB. IntravenousC. InhalationD. Topical答案：D6. The half-life of a drug refers to the time it takes for the drug concentration in the body to:A. DoubleB. HalveC. TripleD. Quadruple答案：B7. The therapeutic index of a drug is used to indicate:A. The drug's effectivenessB. The drug's safetyC. The drug's cost-effectivenessD. The drug's side effects答案：B8. The main difference between a prescription drug and an over-the-counter drug is that:A. The former is more expensiveB. The latter requires a prescriptionC. The former requires a prescriptionD. The latter has fewer side effects答案：C9. The side effects of a drug are:A. Always harmfulB. Always beneficialC. Sometimes harmful, sometimes beneficialD. Never harmful答案：C10. The correct storage method for drugs is:A. Exposed to sunlightB. Stored in a cool, dry placeC. Stored in a humid environmentD. Stored in a hot environment答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The chemical structure of a drug determines its ________. 答案：pharmacological activity2. The ________ of a drug is the concentration at which halfof the drug is eliminated from the body.答案：half-life3. The ________ of a drug is the minimum effective concentration required to produce a therapeutic effect.答案：therapeutic dose4. The ________ of a drug is the maximum concentration that can be tolerated without causing adverse effects.答案：toxic dose5. The ________ of a drug is the process by which the drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body. 答案：pharmacokinetics6. The ________ of a drug is the study of the drug's effects on the body and its mechanism of action.答案：pharmacodynamics7. The ________ of a drug is the study of the drug's interactions with other substances in the body.答案：drug interactions8. The ________ of a drug is the study of the drug's effects on the body's tissues and organs.答案：toxicology9. The ________ of a drug is the study of the drug's effects on the body's immune system.答案：immunopharmacology10. The ________ of a drug is the study of the drug's effects on the body's nervous system.答案：neuropharmacology三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. What are the three main categories of drug classifications?答案：The three main categories of drug classifications are therapeutic drugs, diagnostic drugs, and prophylactic drugs.2. Explain the difference between the therapeutic index andthe margin of safety of a drug.答案：The therapeutic index is the ratio of the toxic dose to the therapeutic dose, indicating the safety of a drug. Ahigher therapeutic index means a wider margin between the effective and toxic doses. The margin of safety refers to the difference between the toxic and therapeutic doses,indicating the range within which the drug can be safely used.3. What are the factors that influence drug absorption?答案：Factors that influence drug absorption include the physicochemical properties of the drug, the route of administration, the dosage form, the presence of food in the gastrointestinal tract, and individual physiological differences such as age, gender, and disease state.。
医药英语第三版崔成红答案
医药英语第三版崔成红答案1.--Would you like to go out for a picnic?--______, but I must write the e-mail now.（） [单选题] *A.SorryB.PleaseC.I'd love to(正确答案)D.No, I wouldn't2.I _______ if you'd like to see a movie with me tonight.（） [单选题] *A.inviteB.afraidC.hopeD.wonder(正确答案)3.I saw him ______ out through the gate of the park this afternoon.（） [单选题] *A.wentB.goneC.to goD.go(正确答案)4.--I can't go to your English evening party.--Oh, ________ Some other time perhaps.（） [单选题] *A.I'm afraid so.B.What a pity!(正确答案)C.I'm afraid not.D.I hope so.5.--How about having dinner with us? --_______.（） [单选题] *A.Yes, I'm afraid soB.No, I'm afraid soC.Sorry, I'm afraid I can't(正确答案)D.Yes, I'm afraid I can't6.--Shall we meet at 7:00 at the gate of the cinema?--OK. Let's ______ at 7:00.（） [单选题] *A.make upB.make it(正确答案)C.make forD.make out7.--Will you come to my birthday party?--________.（） [单选题] *A.I am glad to hear thatB.It's very kind of you to invite me(正确答案)C.I have no troubleD.I will think it over8.--He doesn't tell me when he ______.--I'll telephone you as soon as he ______.（） [单选题] *A.will come; comes(正确答案)B.will come; will comees; will comees; comes9.--I wonder if you would like to go shopping with me.--I'd like to, but I'm too busy. _____.（） [单选题] *A.That's very kind of youe onC.Thank youD.Thanks anyway(正确答案)10.--Will you come to my home at 5:00 p.m. _______ Thursday, June 11th? --Thanks _______ your invitation.（） [单选题] *A.in; forB.on; for(正确答案)C.on; toD.in; to11.--Would you please teach me _______ to surf the Internet?--With pleasure.（） [单选题] *A.whatB.whenC.how(正确答案)D.where12.--Will you go there with me?--Sorry, I can't. I will have to _____ my sick mother.（） [单选题] *A.look forB.look upC.look after(正确答案)D.look at13.I _____ hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.（） [单选题] *A.do(正确答案)B.didC.doesD.done14.--Would you like to have _______?--No, thank you. I have had enough.（） [单选题] *A.anything more(正确答案)B.something moreC.more anythingD.more something15.______ a concert next Saturday?（） [单选题] *A.There will beB.Will there be(正确答案)C.There can beD.There are16.Just go down this road and you _____ the library next to the bank.（） [单选题] *A.seeB.will see(正确答案)C.have seenD.saw17. John received an invitation. He will go to the party _______.InvitationWe would like you and your wife to be present at our birthday party at 6:00 p.m., Saturday. Would you honor us with a visit?Tom [单选题] *A.at 6:00 a.m., SaturdayB.at 6:00 a.m. SundayC.at 6:00 p.m., Saturday(正确答案)D.at 6:00 p.m., Sunday18. _____ you ____ a doctor when you grow up?（） [单选题] *A.Will; going to beB.Are; going to be(正确答案)C.Are; /D.Will; be19.I believe it is ______ honorable task.（） [单选题] *A.aB.an(正确答案)C./D.the20. What time ______ we meet at the gate tomorrow? ( ) [单选题] *A. willB. shall(正确答案)C. doD. are21.I ______ a gift on birthday, but I didn’t ______ it.（） [单选题] *A.received; accept(正确答案)B.accepted; receivedC.receive; acceptedD.accept; received22.Miss Lee will come with you, ______?（） [单选题] *A.will sheB.won't she(正确答案)C.won't Miss LeeD.is she23.--I heard your manager had gone to Beijing on business.--Yes. And he _____ in three weeks.（） [单选题] *A.will return(正确答案)B.has returnedC.returnedD.returns24. Lily graduated from a vocational school. If she wants to apply for the position as an assistant, she knows she will _______.ASSISTANT WANTEDFOR BUSY RESTAUTANTSome evenings and weekend workAll meals free Tel:4320167（）[单选题] *A.be very busy on weekends(正确答案)B.work only in eveningsC.only have free meals on weekendsD.e-mail for more information25.--When _____ you _____ for Beijing?--The day after tomorrow.（） [单选题] *A.are; leaving(正确答案)B.would; leaveC.is; leavingD.did; leave26.May I have the honor of ______ you to dinner?（） [单选题] *A.invitationB.inviteC.inviting(正确答案)D.invited27.--How did you find your visit to Qingdao?--_______.（） [单选题] *A.Oh, wonderful indeed(正确答案)B.B.I went there aloneC.First by train and then by shipD.A guide showed me the way28. I’d like you to be present _____ our New Year party.（） [单选题] *A.at(正确答案)B.toC.forD.in29.--Hurry up! It's time to leave.--OK, _______.（） [单选题] *A.I comeB.I'm coming(正确答案)C.I've comeD.I'm come30. --_______?--Good idea.（） [单选题] *A.Why not join us in the game(正确答案)B.How did you know thatC.When would you like to comeD.What would you like for dinner。
英语医学考试题目及答案
英语医学考试题目及答案****1. **词汇题****题目**：Match the following medical terms with their correct definitions.A. CardiologyB. DermatologyC. GastroenterologyD. NeurologyE. Ophthalmology1. The study of the skin2. The study of the heart and its diseases3. The study of the nervous system4. The study of the eyes5. The study of the stomach and intestines**答案**：1. B2. A3. D4. E5. C2. **阅读理解题****题目**：Read the following passage and answer the questions."In recent years, telemedicine has become increasingly popular due to its ability to provide medical care to patients in remote areas. This technology allows doctors to consult with patients via video calls, email, or smart phone applications, which can save both time and resources."Question: What is the main advantage of telemedicine mentioned in the passage?A. It can provide medical care to patients in remote areas.B. It is cost-effective.C. It saves time and resources.D. It allows doctors to consult with patients in person.**答案**：C. It saves time and resources.3. **语法填空题****题目**：Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given.The human body is composed of several systems, including the circulatory system, which is responsible for the transportation of blood and nutrients throughout the body. The heart, a vital organ in this system, (1) _______ (pump) blood to the lungs and the rest of the body. The circulatory system also includes the blood vessels, which (2)_______ (carry) blood to different parts of the body. The lymphatic system, which is closely related to the circulatory system, (3) _______ (help) in the immune response by filtering out harmful substances from the body.**答案**：1. pumps2. carry3. helps4. **完形填空题****题目**：Read the following text and choose the best word to fill in each blank.Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by high blood sugar levels, which can lead to serious health complications if not managed properly. There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is often related to obesity and a sedentary lifestyle. Both types require careful monitoring and management to prevent complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, and nerve damage.1. Diabetes can lead to serious health complications if not_______ properly.2. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system _______ the insulin-producing cells.3. Type 2 diabetes is often _______ to obesity and a sedentary lifestyle.**答案**：1. managed2. attacks3. related5. **翻译题****题目**：Translate the following medical terms from English to Chinese.1. Hypertension2. Bronchitis3. Arthritis4. Anemia5. Asthma**答案**：1. 高血压2. 支气管炎3. 关节炎4. 贫血5. 哮喘6. **简答题****题目**：Explain the difference between an X-ray and a CT scan.**答案**：An X-ray is a type of medical imaging that uses a small amount of ionizing radiation to capture images of the body's internal structures. It is often used to diagnose fractures, infections, and other conditions. A CT (computed tomography) scan, on the other hand, is a more advanced imaging technique that uses a series of X-ray images taken from different angles and combines them to create cross-sectional images of the body. CT scans provide more detailed information than standard X-rays and are particularly useful for diagnosing conditions that involve soft tissues, such as tumors or internal injuries.7. **案例分析题****题目**：A patient presents with a persistent cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Based on these symptoms, what could be the potential diagnoses, and what further tests might be required to confirm the diagnosis?**答案**：Potential diagnoses could include pneumonia, asthma, or a pulmonary embolism. Further tests might include a chest X-ray to check for signs of infection or fluid buildup, a spirometry test to assess lung function for asthma, and a D-dimer blood test or a CT pulmonary angiogram to rule out a pulmonary embolism.8. **写作题****题目**：Write a short essay on the importance of vaccination in preventing infectious diseases.**答案**：Vaccination is a crucial tool in the prevention of infectious diseases. It works by introducing a weakened or inactivated form of a pathogen into the body, which stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies without causing the disease. This process results in immunity, protecting the individual from future infections. Vaccination not only safeguards the health of the vaccinated individual but also contributes to herd immunity, which protects those who cannot be vaccinated, such as infants or immunocompromised individuals. By reducing the spread of infectious diseases, vaccination helps to prevent outbreaks and减轻 healthcare systems' burden. It is a cost-effective public health intervention that has saved millions of lives worldwide.以上是一套英语医学考试的题目及答案，涵盖了词汇、阅读、语法、完形填空、翻译、简答和写作等多种题型，旨在考察学生在医学英语方面的综合运用能力。
高一英语医学知识练习题50题含答案解析
高一英语医学知识练习题50题含答案解析1.The doctor gave the patient a(n) ____ to ease the pain.A.medicineB.pillC.drugD.tablet答案解析：D。
“medicine”泛指药；“pill”通常指药丸；“drug”指毒品或者药物；“tablet”指药片，这里医生给病人一片药片来缓解疼痛更符合语境。
2.The nurse took the patient's ____ to check the body temperature.A.pulseB.temperatureC.blood pressureD.breath答案解析：B。
“pulse”是脉搏；“temperature”是温度；“blood pressure”是血压；“breath”是呼吸，护士量病人的体温符合常理。
3.The patient has a serious ____ and needs immediate treatment.A.diseaseB.illnessC.sicknessD.injury答案解析：A。
“disease”强调具体的疾病；“illness”和“sickness”比较笼统的生病；“injury”是受伤，这里说严重的疾病用“disease”更准确。
4.The doctor recommended a ____ diet for the patient.A.healthyB.nutritiousC.balancedD.good答案解析：C。
“healthy”健康的；“nutritious”有营养的；“balanced”均衡的；“good”好的，医生通常推荐均衡的饮食给病人。
5.The hospital has advanced ____ equipment.A.medicalB.doctorC.nurseD.patient答案解析：A。
高中英语药材名称练习题30题(带答案)
高中英语药材名称练习题30题(带答案)1. You are at a pharmacy. The pharmacist recommends a medicine made from a plant. He says it can help with cough. Which of the following could it be?A. GinsengB. HoneysuckleC. LicoriceD. Coptis答案解析：C。
Licorice（ 甘草）有止咳的功效。
Ginseng（ 人参）主要是补气等作用。
Honeysuckle（ 金银花）主要用于清热解毒。
Coptis 黄连）主要是清热燥湿等作用。
2. Your doctor tells you that a certain herb can improve your digestion. Which one is it?A. AstragalusB. AtractylodesC. AngelicaD. Peony答案解析：B。
Atractylodes（苍术）有助于消化。
Astragalus（黄芪）主要是补气等作用。
Angelica（当归）主要是补血等作用。
Peony 牡丹）不是药材。
3. You want to buy a traditional Chinese medicine for insomnia. Which one should you choose?A. SchisandraB. PoriaC. RehmanniaD. Eucommia答案解析：A。
Schisandra（ 五味子）可以治疗失眠。
Poria（ 茯苓）主要是利水渗湿等作用。
Rehmannia 地黄）主要是滋阴等作用。
Eucommia 杜仲）主要是补肝肾等作用。
4. In a traditional Chinese medicine store, you see a herb that is often used to cool the blood. Which one is it?A. SophoraB. GardeniaC. ForsythiaD. Scutellaria答案解析：D。
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医药英语教材参考答案Unit 1参考答案：Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. interfered2. Professional3. addicted4. may stem/stems5. nutritious6. variety7. processing8. fortunateComplete the following sentences by translating the Chinese provided in the brackets.1. that resulted in three patient deaths2. struggle with poor communication skills3. ease your tension and frustration4. the most time-consuming task5. found it impossible to accomplish such a complicated task6. make use of the time to do what you like7. Thanks to your timely help and support8. Not only does television appeal to those who can read9. Find out what has caused the accident10. are less likely to suffer from certain types of cancerMark the following statements with “T”for true and “F”for false according to the text.1．F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. TTranslate the following into Chinese.1. 她脸上长了雀斑和粉刺，肤色变得暗淡、蜡黄，以至于看上去比实际年龄老许多。
2. 我们知道，不健康的饮食会增加毒素。
当我们出汗的时候，毒素则会毁坏我们的皮肤细胞。
于是导致了雀斑、痤疮和脸色不好。
3. 健康的饮食包括水果、蔬菜、纤维、少量盐和糖的摄入。
糖可以促成胰岛素，而胰岛素会提升皮肤的老化。
4. 饮食中含有这些食物可以改善皮肤的外表和弹性。
5. 所以，这也是验证了我之前的观点：健康的饮食是实现漂亮肌肤不可多得的好方法。
1-5. BCBAB 6-10. CADCA11-15. CABCB 16-20. ADBDDUnit2参考答案：Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. combine 2. nurse 3. be compared 4. label5. energy6. appealed7. promised8. interactedComplete the following sentences by translating the Chinese provided in the brackets.1. In addition to the apples2. have an adverse effect on the environment3. has been hunting for a better job4. take advantage of my failure5. for the benefit of the public6. charged the man with driving after over-drinking7. Having asked us all kinds of questions8. a wide range of imported goods9. having fulfilled their mission10. when (we are) compared with othersMark the following statements with “T”for true and “F”for false according to the text.1. F2. T3. T4. F5.F6. F7.F8. F Translate the following into Chinese.1. 如果忽略皮肤护理这一步，无论用多昂贵的粉底或者遮瑕膏，你都永远不会得到良好的化妆效果。
2. 虽然你用肉眼看不见这些化妆品，但是皮肤上的毛孔里会逐渐堆积一些脏东西，积聚化妆品的残留物。
3. 将适量的保湿液倒入手掌中，两手相对进行揉搓，使其覆盖双手，将手放到脸上，使保湿液均匀地覆盖整个面部。
4. 你对自己的油性皮肤越是忽略不管，脸上的油就会越多，这为长斑、毛孔变粗以及出现黑头等脸部皮肤问题创造了有利条件。
5. 你的皮肤一直都需要精心的护理——不仅仅在寒冷的季节才进行护理，全年的每一天都需要护理。
1-5. BDCAD 6-10. AABDC 11-15. CABCD 16-20. DABABUnit 3参考答案：Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. prevent2. adequate3. influence4. predict5. vary6. energetic7. including8. increasedComplete the following sentences by translating the Chinese provided in the brackets.1. adapt to the life in different cultures2. was so absorbed in her job3. contribute to heart disease4. was so particular about everything5. having been canceled because of the terrible weather6. can be applied to the development of new technology7. no matter what job it is8. Not until he had accomplished the task9. Thanks to a series of new inventions10.if it is convenient for youMark the following statements with “T”for true and “F”for false according to the text.1. F2. T3. T4. F5. T6. T7. T8. T Translate the following into Chinese.1. 他们被问及饮食情况和日常活动，以及既往疾病。
2. 糙米是谷物的原始形态。
精米则经过加工而成。
3. 这意味着与精米相比，食用糙米可以减缓糖分向血液中的释放速度。
4. 迅速释放糖分到血液中的饮食与患II型糖尿病的高风险紧密关联。
其确切原因尚不得而知。
5. 国际水稻研究所正在研发淀粉释放速度更慢的精米品种。
1-5. DCBAC 6-10. BCDDC 11-15. ACBAD 16-20. BBADAUnit 4参考答案：Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. fulfill 2. assessment 3. pharmacy 4. approval5. present6. professional7. retailer8. assuranceComplete the following sentences by translating the Chinese provided in the brackets.1. such as engineering, design, development or writing2. both of them play vital roles in education3. no matter which athlete they look up to4. prepare for the challenges ahead5. Due to your excessive delay in delivery6. fill them with lucky flowers7. should be equally responsible for bringing up the children8. meet the rising demand9. to have no access to the health service10. the results of which were surprisingMark the following statements with “T”for true and “F”for false according to the text.1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. F7. F8. TTranslate the following into Chinese.1. 选择职业或跳槽可能是人生中一个大的转折点。
2. 努力想像从事这份工作会是什么样的一种情形。
3. 制定策略——分步实施计划，获得你梦寐以求的工作。
4. 要利用现有的朋友圈子，让他们帮助你进行职业选择。
5. 怀有强烈的愿望实现职业目标，热衷于追求自己的梦想。
1-5. CABBA6-10. CDCDC 11-15. DDBBA16-20. DCBACUnit 5Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. adequately2. abandoned3. ignore4. time-consuming5. intangible6. granted7. demanded8. skepticalComplete the following sentences by translating the Chinese provided in the brackets.1. working with him2. remain the same for the foreseeable future3. the majority of the patients who have early stages of this cancer4. whether students should take part-time jobs or not5. provide her children with food and clothing6. in charge of the whole factory7. unless he/she studies hard8. important social ability that contributes to success9. will have found a solution10. the ignorant and ill-educated peopleMark the following statements with “T”for true and “F”for false according to the text.1．T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7.F 8. T Translate the following into Chinese.1. 政府已经花了数年时间为这样的疫情暴发做好准备，但是却在流感来袭时没法实施有效的防护和救治服务。