2017年职称英语理工B真题及答案(完整版)
职称英语B级真题及答案
职称英语B级真题及答案2017年职称英语B级真题及答案游手好闲地学习，并不比学习游手好闲好。
下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语B级真题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的'短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda,a Japanese girl,always wondered what her dog was trying to say.Whenever she put on makeup,it would pull at her sleeve.(46) When the dog barks,she glances at a small electronic gadget (装置)。
The following "human" translation appears on its screen:"Please take me with you." "I realized that's how he was feeling." said Fukuda.The .gadget is called Bowlingual,and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world's first dog-human translation machine in 2002.But 300000 Japanese dog owners bought it.(47) "Nobody else had thought about it，" said Masahiko Kajita,who works for Takara ,"We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders; what would it be like if we could understand dogs?" Bowlingual has two parts.(48) The translation is done in the gadget using a database (资料库) containing every kind of bark.Based on animal behavior research,these noises are divided into six categories:happiness,sadness,frustration,anger,declaration and desire.(49) In this way,the database scientifically matches a barkto an emotion,which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.When a visitor went to Fukuda's house recently,the dog barked a loud "bowwow".This translated as "Don't come this way." (50)The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US $120 It can store up to 100 barks,even recording the dog's emotions when the owner is away.A.A wireless microphone is attached to the dog's collar,which sends information to the gadget held by the owner.B.Nobody really knows how a dog feels.C.It was followed by "I'm stronger than you" as the dog growled (嗥叫) and sniffed (嗅) at the visitor.D.More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer.E.Now,the Japanese girl thinks she knows.F.Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like "Let's play","Look at me",or "Spend more time with me".46-50 EDAFC【2017年职称英语B级真题及答案】。
职称英语理工真题附答案解析
职称英语理工真题附答案解析2017年职称英语理工真题附答案解析学者观书，每见每知新意则学进矣。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语理工真题附答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A.seizedB.threwC.brokeD.stretched2.Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A.borderB.goalC.peakD.level3.It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A.rightB.obviousC.unbelievableD.unclear4.I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A.bringB.separateC.putD.set5.We found shelter from the rain under the trees.A.defenseB.standingC.protectionD.room6.This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A.openB.cruelC.suddenD.direct7.She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A.worriedB.sleepyC.offensiveD.anxious8.We have to change the public’s perception that money is everything.A.sightB.beliefC.interestD.pressure9.The odd thing was that he didn’t recognize me.A.realB.wholeC.strangeD.same10.He was tempted by the high salary offered by thecompany.A.taughtB.keptC.attractedD.changed11.That performance was pretty impressive.pletelyB.veryC.beautifullyD.equally12.The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A.bottomB.surfaceC.topD.structure13.She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A.passed byB.took a notice ofC.woke upD.found by chance14.“There is no other choice,” she said in a harsh voice.A.firmB.softC.deepD.unkind15.I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A.aboutB.atC.withD.from第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语理工真题附答案解析（2）
职称英语理工真题附答案解析（2）2017年职称英语理工真题附答案解析C.Russian ballet.D.why ballet is no longer popular.42.The word “pageants” in Paragraph 2 meansA.big shows.B.dances.C.instructions.D.royal courts.43.Professional ballet was first performed inA.France.B.Italy.C.Russia.D.America.44.Who had an important influence on early ballet?A.Balanchine.B.Antoinette.C.Diaghilev.D.Louis XIV.45.We can conclude from this passage that balletA.is a dying art.B.will continue to change.C.is currently performed only in Russia.D.is often performed by dancers with little training.第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
A Doctor in the HouseBrushing your teeth twice a day should keep the dentist away.But if a group of scientificresearchers have their wish, it will make the rest of your body healthy too. ______ (46) It isone of many gadgets proposed by engineers and doctors at the Center for Future Health inNew York— others include a pair of glasses that help to jog your memory, and a home cameradesigned to check for cancer.The devices seem fanciful, but the basic principles are simple. The gadgets should make iteasy for people to detect illness long before it strikes and so seek treatment far earlier thannormal. ______ (47) In the long run, the technology may even prevent illness by encouragingus to lead healthier lives.Intelligent bandages are a good example. Powerful sensors within the bandage could quicklyIdentify tiny amounts of bacteria in a wound and determine which antibiotics would workbest. ______ (48)Socks are long overdue for a makeover. In the future they will be able to automatically detectthe amount of pressure in your foot and alert you when an ulcer is coming up.All the projects should have far-reaching implications, but the biggest single development is amelanoma monitor designed to give early warnings of cancer. ______ (49) If a problem isfound, the system would advise you to get a check-u p at your doctor’s surgery.If all this sounds troublesome, then help is at hand. ______ (50) A standard computer wouldbe able to understand your voice and answer questions about your symptoms in plain Englishand in a way which would calm your nerves.A.Ex perts are also working on a ‘digital doctor’, complete with a comforting bedside manner.B.Instead of relying on hi-tech hospitals, the emphasis isshifted to the home and easy-to-use gadgets.C.The cut could then be treated instantly, so avoiding possible complications.D.That is going to be the difficult part.E.The device could be used to take a picture of your body each week, then compare it withprevious images.F.A toothbrush that checks blood sugar and bacteria while you brush is currently indevelopment in the USA.第6部分：完形填空(第52~65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
2017年职称英语考试试卷及答案-综合类(B级)
2017年职称英语考试试卷及答案－综合类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 she found me very dullA dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring2 The President made a brief visit to BeijingA shortB workingC formalD secret3 He was persuaded to give up the ideaA mentionB acceptC considerD drop4 Jack consumes a pound of cheese a dayA eatsB drinksC buysD produces5 Mary just told us a very fascinating storyA strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6 It's a gorgeous day anywayA lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7 Her life is becoming more diverseA generousB humorousC variedD romantic8 Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9 She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.A unableB IndecisiveC readyD reluctant10 She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.A sickB weakC slimD pale11 With immense relief, I stopped running.A someB enormousC littleD extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA hitB passedC reachedD led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA possibleB profitableC easyD wise15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA factB mysteryC statementD game第2部分：阅读判断（第16－22题，每题1分，其7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择Ａ果该句提供的是错误的信息，请选择Ｂ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择Ｃ。
最新2017年职称英语理工类B级完型填空及答案10 b级职称英语有效期
最新2017年职称英语理工类B级完型填空及答案10 b级职称英语有效期职称英语网权威发布2017年职称英语理工类B级完型填空及答案10，更多2017年职称英语理工类B级完型填空及答案10相关信息请访问职称英语考试网。
Car Thieves could Be Stopped Remotely Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he isin a nasty surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine 1 , he will not be able to start it again. For now, such devices 2 only available for fleets of trucks and specialist vehicles used on construction sites. But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars, and 3 be available to ordinary cars in the UK 4 two months. The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the carincorporates 5 miniature cellphone, a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS satellitepositioning receiver. 6 the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine 7 restarted. There are even plans for immobilizers 8 shut down vehicles on the move, though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system. In the UK. an array of technical fixes is already making 9 harder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicles crime has changed,” says Martyn Randall of Thatcham, a security research organization based in Berkshire that is funded in part 10 the motor insurance industry. He says it would only take him a few minutes to 11 a novice how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old. Modern cars are a far tougher proposition, as their engine management computer will not 12 them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition key. In the UK, technologies like this 13 achieve a 31 per cent dropin vehicle-related crime since 1997. But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways tosteal cars. Often by getting hold of the owner’s keys in a burglary. In 2000, 12 per cent of vehicles stolen in th e UK were taken using the owner’s keys doublethe previous year’s figure.Remote-controlled immobilization system would 14 a major new obstacle in the criminal’s way by making such thefts pointless. A group that includes Thatcham, the police, insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the 15 expects. 1. A. off B. on C. at D. of 2. A. is B. was C. were D. are 3. A. can B. have to C. need to D. should 4. A. after B. for C. in D. at 5. A. the B. / C. a D. an 6. A. With B. If C. But D. And 7. A. helping B. being C. get D.be 8. A. whose B. who C. that D. when 9. A. life B. cars C. warning D. problem 10. A. about B. to C. by D. on 11. A. use B. inform C. ask D. teach 12.A. letB. allowC. makeD. give 13. A. have helpedB. helpedC. had helpedD. was helped 14. A. speak B. have C. link D. put 15. A. lawyer B. doctor C. customer D. specialist 答案：ADDCC BBCAC DBADC。
2017年职称英语考试真题及解析
2017年职称英语考试真题及解析1．Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality．A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create1．A insist on：坚持。
与demand(要求；强求)意思比较接近。
The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government．工党已要求政府作出解释。
rely on：依靠。
We have to rely on him for the tickets．我们不得不靠他搞票。
prepare for：为,,做准备。
I have been preparing for the final exam．我一直在准备期末考试。
create：产生；创建。
His work created enormous interest in England．他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。
2．Since the Great Depression，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful2．D damaging：有损害的。
与harmful(有害的)意思相近。
The rays of the sun，in excess，can be very harmful．过量的阳光可能会非常有害。
slight：少量的。
He has a slight German accent．他有一点德国口音。
surprising：令人吃惊的。
It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question．小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。
职称英语理工B级阅读考试题及答案
职称英语理工B级阅读考试题及答案求学的三个条件是：多观察、多吃苦、多研究。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语理工B级阅读考试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Driven to DistractionJoe Coyne slides into the driver’s eat, starts up the car and heads to town. The empty stretch of interstate gives way to urban congestion, and Coyne hits the brakes as a pedestrian suddenly crosses the street in front of him.But even if he hadn’t stopped in time, the woman would have been safe. She isn’t real. Neither is the town. And Coyne isn’t really driving. Coyne is demonstrating a computerized driving simulator that is helping researchers at Old Dominion University (ODU) examine how in-vehicle guidance systems affect the person behind the wheel.The researchers want to know if such systems, which give audible or written directions, are too distracting—or whether any distractions are offset by the benefits drivers get from having help finding their way in unfamiliar locations.“We’re looking at the performance and mental workl oad of drivers,” said Caryl Baldwin, the assistant psychology professor leading the research, which involves measuring drivers’ reaction time and brain activity as they respond to auditory and visual cues.The researchers just completed a study of the mental workload involved in driving through different kinds of environments and heavy vs. light traffic. Preliminary results show that as people “get into more challenging driving situations, they don’t have any extra mental energy to respond tosomething else in the environment,” Baldwin said.But the tradeoffs could be worth it, she said. This next step is to test different ways of giving drivers navigational information and how those methods change the drivers’ mental workload.“Is it best if they see a picture…that shows their position, a map kind of display?” Baldwin said. “Is it best if they hear it?” navigational systems now on the market give point-by-point directions that follow a prescribed route. “They’re very unforgiving,” Baldwin said. “If you miss a turn, they can almost seem to get angry.”That style of directions also can be frustrating for people who prefer more general instructions. But such broad directions can confuse drivers who prefer route directions, Baldwin said.Perhaps manufacturers should allow drivers to choose the style of directions they want, or modify systems to present some information in a way that makes sense for people who prefer the survey style, she said.Interestingly, other research has shown that about 60 percent of men prefer the survey style, while 60 percent women prefer the route style, Baldwin said. This explains the classic little thing of why men don’t like to stop and ask for directions and women do, Baldwin added.1. Which statement is true of the description in the first two paragraphs?A. If Coyne had stopped the car in time, he wouldn’t have hit the woman.B. The woman would have been knocked over, if Coyne had followed the traffic regulations.C. Coyne is not really driving so it is impossible for him to have hit the woman.D. If the woman had not crossed the street suddenly, Coyne would not have hit her.2. What do researchers want to find out, according to the third and fourth paragraphs?A. Whether or not audible or written directions are distracting.B. how long it will take the driver to respond to auditory and visual stimuli.C. How the driver perform under certain metal workload.D. All of the above.3. What are the preliminary results given in the fifth paragraph?A. Drivers are afraid of getting into challenging driving situations.B. In challenging driving situations, drivers still have extra energy to handle other things.C. In challenging driving situations, drivers do not have any additional mental energy to deal with something else.D. Drivers’ menta l load remains unchanged under different situations.4. The sixth paragraph mainly state that the researchers.A. is designing a visual navigational information system.B. is designing an audio navigational information system.C. is designing an audio-visual navigational information system.D. want to determine the best ways of giving navigational information system.5. What kind of directions do men and women prefer?A. Women prefer more general directions and men prefer route directions.B. Men prefer more general directions and women prefer route direction.C. Both men and women prefer general directions.D. Both men and women prefer route directions.答案与解释 :1. C 根据第一段和第二段的内容，读者可以知道，这不是 Coyne 真实的驾车经历。
最新2017年职称英语考试理工类B级阅读试题及答案4_职称英语B
最新2017年职称英语考试理工类B级阅读试题及答案4_职称英语B职称英语网权威发布2017年职称英语考试理工类B级阅读试题及答案4，更多2017年职称英语考试理工类B级阅读试题及答案4相关信息请访问职称英语考试网。
Engineering Ethics Engineering ethics is attracting increasing interest in engineering universities throughout the nation. At Texas A&M University, evidence of this interest in professional ethics culminated in the creation of a new course in engineering ethics, as well as a project funded by1 the National Science Foundation to develop materialfor introducing ethical issues into required undergraduate engineering courses. A small group of faculty and administrators actively supported the growing effort at Texas A&M, yet this group must now expand to meet the needs of increasing numbers of students wishing to learn2 more about the value implications of their actions as professionalengineers. The increasing concern for the value dimension3 of engineering is, at least in part, aresult of the attention that the media has given to cases such as the Challenger disaster, the Kansas City Hyatt-Regency Hotel walkways collapse, and the Exxonoil spill. As a response to this concern, a new discipline, engineering ethics, is emerging. This discipline will doubtles4 take its place5 alongside such well-established fields as medical ethics, business ethics, and legal ethics. The problem presented by this development is that most engineering professors are not prepared to introduce literature in engineering ethics into their classrooms. They are most comfortable with quantitative concepts6 and often do not believe they are qualified to lead class discussions on ethics. Many engineering faculty members do not think that they have the time in an already overcrowded syllabus to introduce discussions on professional ethics, or the time in their own schedules to prepare the necessary material. Hopefully, the resources presented herein will be of assistance.词汇: ethics /5eWiks/ n.道德规范 implication/7impli5keiFEn/ n.含意 culminate /5kQlmineit/ v.达到顶点 syllabus /5silEbEs/ n.课程大纲 administrator/Ed5ministreitE/ n.管理者 herein /5hiErin/ adj.在这里注释: 1. … culminated in the creation of a new course in engineering ethics, as well as a project funded by …：本句可理解为 culminated in the creation of a new course … as well as in a project funded by…，即 a project前面省略了 in。
职称英语b真题及答案
职称英语b真题及答案2017年职称英语b真题及答案职称英语考试分为三个等级，考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。
2017年职称英语考试还没开始，下面是店铺整理的往年的B级真题，希望能帮到大家!第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washed .D. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limitB. procedureC. statusD. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendB. takeC. standD. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalB. traditionalC. strongD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortB. problemC. concernD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredB. includedC. acceptedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousB. relativeC. generalD. sharp第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语《理工B》真题及答案(完整版)
xx年职称英语《理工B》真题及答案（完整版）1.【题干】The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A.imaginationB.disclosureC.confirmationD.recall【答案】B2.【题干】Jensen is dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A.carelessB.cruelC.strongD.hard【答案】B3.【题干】You'll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A.jumpB.escapeC.runD.prepare【答案】C4.【题干】We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A.changebleC.suitableD.adaptable【答案】A5.【题干】The new garment fits her perfectly.A.haircutB.purseC.clothesD.necklace【答案】C6.【题干】The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A.fearB.joyC.hurtD.memory【答案】C7.【题干】They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A.decorateB.waterC.changeD.visit【答案】B8.【题干】Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.B.pupilC.teenagerD.baby【答案】D9.【题干】The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A.warmB.severeC.hardD.dry【答案】A10.【题干】The details of the costume were totally authentic.A.realB.outstandingC.creativeD.false【答案】A11.【题干】We are aware of the potential problems.A.globalB.possibleC.ongoingD.central【答案】B12.【题干】The idea was quite brilliant.A.positiveB.cleverC.keyD.original【答案】B13.【题干】Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A.regulatedB.increasedC.maintainedD.fell【答案】D14.【题干】The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.A.coachingB.ideaC.termD.aspect【答案】A15.【题干】All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.A.in dangerB.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular 【答案】A。
职称英语理工类B级阅读判断考试真题及答案
职称英语理工类B级阅读判断考试真题及答案第2部分：阅读判断（第16——22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
The Theory of EverythingIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than Ns doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had arare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the braincells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurswithin two or three years.Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak.He cannot move his arms or his head. He can not taste of smell anything. Andyet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a positionheld by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.Hawking Is often described as the greatestscientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science. He isalso known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has sold overeight million copies.He says that since he does not have tothink about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about,such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his timeto thinking. This puts him in the perfect positionto find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. Hisquestion is: Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?Despite his tremendous physicaldisabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about theorigin of the universe, how the universe holds together,and how it willprobably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of “black holes”inspace. Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universemust obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone willhave found the answer within the next 20 years.If Stephen Hawking it able to find hisTheory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity tounderstand things that will change the whole nature of science and probablyalso the way we live.16. StephenHawking will be 50 years old by 2017.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为B;17. StephenHawking suffers from a rare brain disease.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为B;18. StephenHawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.A.RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为A；19. A Brief History of Time is verydifficult for students to understand.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为B;20. StephenHawking has much time to think because he doesn’t have to work.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为B;21. StephenHawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets o f……….A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned答案为：C.22. TheTheory of Everything Is about the rules that everything in our……… follow.A.RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为A。
2017年职称英语考试理工类B级阅读试题及答案6
Microchip Research Center Created A research center has been set up in this Far Eastern country to develop advanced microchip production technology. The center, which will start out with about US $14 million, will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology. The center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants. The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker.1 Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. Moreover, the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology providers are also an important reason for their decision of self-reliance2. As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years3, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while4 plants with outdated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by the maker. More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of US dollars.5 The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners — mainly from Japan and Singapore. Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry,6 the country admits the US $14 million investment is still rather small. This country is developing comprehensive technologies. Most of the investment will be spent on setting alliances with technology and intellectual property7 owners. 词汇: microchip / 5maIkrEJtFIp / n.微芯⽚ marginalize /`mB:dVInLlaIz/ v.忽视，边缘化 flagship /5flA^FIp/ n. (⽤作定语 )⾸位， vendor /5vendC:/ n.卖主mainstream /5meInstri:m/ n.主流注释: 1. The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker：这个国家名列⾸位的芯⽚制造公司说， 芯⽚中⼼的成⽴可能使这个国家摆脱从他国购买即将淘汰的技术的困境。
2017职称英语《理工B》完形填空模拟题及答案汇总
2017 职称英语《理工B》完形填空模拟题及答案汇总职称英语全称是全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试，职称英语是评定职称所必须通过的科目，由人事部组织的全国统一考试。
分综合与人文、理工、卫生和财经四大类，各类又分为A、B、C 三个级别，职称英语考试虽分成四个类别，但各类别考试的题型、题量、试题的难易程度基本一致，差别只在于考试的内容。
考试一般定为每年4 月的第二个星期日。
2001 年底开始，统一各级题型，试的难度相对往年有所加深。
以下是2017 职称英语《理工B》完形填空模拟题及答案汇总。
一、第6 部分：完形填空(第5165 题，每题l 分，共15 分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15 处空白，每处空白给出了4 个选项，请根据短文的内容从4 个选项中选择l 个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Migrant (移民的) WorkersIn the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some countries have restricted most __________ (51) to local people,others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, __________ (52) increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oilworkers __________ (53) the U. S. A. and Europe. It has brought in workers from many countries, __________ (54) South Korea and Japan.In view of the difficult living and worldng __________ (55) in the Middle East, it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable。
最新b级职称英语有效期_2017年职称英语理工类(B级)考试试题及答案2
最新b级职称英语有效期_2017年职称英语理工类(B级)考试试题及答案2职称英语网权威发布2017年职称英语理工类(B级)考试试题及答案2，更多2017年职称英语理工类(B级)考试试题及答案2相关信息请访问职称英语考试网。
阅读判断 A Great Quake Coming? Everyone who lives in San Francisco knows that earthquakes are common in the bay area and they can be devastating．In 1906，for example，a major quake destroyed about 28，000 buildings and killed hundreds，perhaps thousands of people．Residents now wonder when the next"Big One"will strike．It"s bound to happen someday．Atleast seven active fault(断层)lines run through the San Francisco area．Faults are places where pieces of Earth"s crust(地壳)slide past each other．When these pieces slip，the ground shakes．To prepare forthat day, scientists are using new techniques to reanalyze the 1906 earthquake and predict how bad the damage might be when the next one happens．考试大－中国教育考试门户网站(www．Examda。
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2017年职称英语理工B真题及答案（完整版）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honestC. normalD. wealthy2. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. hiddenB. traditionalC. inflexibleD. official3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. furnishB. copyC. publishD. summarize4. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let down.A. excitementB. disappointmentC. angerD. calm5. Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. replacedC. fixedD. broken6. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. painsB. partsC. aspectsD. results7. London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. successfulD. commercial8. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. justiceC. modelD. act9. He led a very moral life.A. humanB. intelligentC. naturalD. honorable10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. sincereB. respectfulC. emptyD. terrible11. It was a magic night until the spell was broken.A. timeB. charmC. spaceD. opportunity12. His professional career spanned 16 years.A. startedB. changedC. movedD. lasted13. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. discoverB. proveC. considerD. imagine14. His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special15. The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regulateC. opposeD. support第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）So Many “Earths”The Milky Way contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life that's the finding of a new study. It draws on date that came from NASA's top planet-hunting telescope.A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescope out of service. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its data have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy. The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth.The authors of a study published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences, conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars, with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun, may host a planet that could support life as we know it.Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earth's, but no more than twice that big. The planet also would have to orbit in a star's habitable zone. That's where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as a liquid.The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditions comes from studying more than 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them. The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see .The estimate is rough, the authors admit. If applied to the solar system, it would define as habitable a zone starting as close to the Sun asVenus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike (although either might have been in the distant past). Using tighter limits, the researchers estimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100 Sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit.Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesn't sound like a big number. It would mean, however, that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a change for life.16. The Kepler space telescope has been in service for 15 years.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earth's.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. The Earth is planet orbiting in the Sun's habitable zone.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars in the Milky Way.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意和完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23 ~ 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27 ~ 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
Climate Change: The Long Reach1 Earth is warming. Sea levels are rising. There's more carbon in the air, and Arctic ice is melting faster than at any time in recorded history. Scientists who study the environment to better gauge (评估) Earth's future climate now argue that these changes may not reverse for a very long time.2 People burn fossil fuels like coal and oil for energy. That burning releases carbon dioxide, a colorless gas. In the air, this gas traps heat at Earth’s surface. And the more carbon dioxide released, the more the planet warms. If current consumpt ion of fossil fuels doesn’t slow, the long-term climate impacts could last thousands of years — and be more severe than scientists had been expecting. Climatologist Richard Zeebeof the University of Hawaii at Manoa offers this conclusion in a new paper.3 Most climate-change studies look at what's going to happen in the next century or so. During that time, changes in the planet's environment could nudge (推动) global warming even higher. For example: Snow and ice reflect sunlight back into space. But as these melt, sunlight can now reach — and warm — the exposed ground. This extra heat raises the air temperature even more, causing even more snow to melt. This type of rapid exaggeration of impacts is called a “fast feedback.”.4 Zeebe says it's important to look at fast feedbacks. However, he adds, they're limited. From a climate change perspective. "This century is the most important time for the next few generations,” he told Science News. “But the world is not ending in 2100.” For his new study, Zeebe n ow focuses on “slow feedbacks”. While fast feedback events unfold over decades or centuries, slow feedbacks can take thousands of years. Melting of continental ice sheets and the migration of plant life — as they relocate to more comfortable areas — are two examples of slow feedbacks.5 Zeebe gathered information from previously published studies investigating how such processes played out over thousands of years during past dramatic changes in climate. Then he came up with a forecast for the future that accounts for both slow and fast feedbackprocesses. Climate forecasts that use only fast feedbacks predict a 4.5 degree Celsius (8.1 degree Fahrenheit) change by the year 3000. But slow feedbacks added another 1.5 °C —for a 6° total increase, Zeebe repor ts. He also found that stow feedback events will cause global warming to persist for thousands of years after people run out of fossil fuels to burn.23. Paragraph 2 ____A_____24. Paragraph 3 ____D____25. Paragraph 4 ____B_____26. Paragraph 5 ____C_____A. Impact of burning fossil fuelsB. Slow feedbacksC. A prediction of future climate changeD. Fast feedbacksE. Rising of sea levelsF. Unpredictability of feedback processes27. Arctic ice has never been melting so fast in ____B_____.28. Melting of snow and ice enables sunlight to reach ____E____.29. Zeebe came up with his future climate prediction by analyzing ___F_____.30. After fossil fuels are used up, global warming will continue for ___A_____.A. a very long timeB. recorded historyC. rapid exaggeration of impactsD. the extra heatE. the exposed groundF. previously published studies第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。