2009年日语能力考试四级真题及答案
日语四级考试
もんだいIつぎのぶんののことばはどうよみますか。
1，2，3，4からいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさい。
（れい）山の上に白くて大きいたてものがあります。
山1やま2かわ3みち4むらとい1毎日車で大学へいきます。
（1）毎日1まいにち2まえにち3めいにち4めえにち（2）車1くろま2くるま3こるま4ころま（3）大学1たいかく2たいがく3だいかく4だいがくとい2先週ともだちに母のしゃしんを見せました。
（1）先週1ぜんしゅう2せんしゅう3ぜんしょう4せんしょう（2）母1ちち2あに3はは4あね（3）見1の2み3き4さとい3きのうの朝は七時におきました。
雨がふってさむかったから、あついコーヒーを飲みました。
（1）朝1よる2ひる3ばん4あさ（2）七時1なんじ2なのじ3しちじ4ひちじ来源:考试大-小语种考试（3）雨1あめ2ゆき3くも4はれ（4）飲1す2や3の4よとい4駅の南におおきい川があります。
（1）駅1はし2いえ3まち4えき（2）南1みなみ2ひがし3きた4にし（3）川1いけ2かわ3うみ4みずとい5おふろに入ってすこし休んでから、べんきょうします。
（1）入って1はって2はいって3いって4いれって（2）休んで1たのんで2あそんで3えらんで4やすんでもんだいII次のぶんののことばあは、かんじゃかなでどうかきますか。
1，2，3，4からいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさい。
とい1そのかめらはすこしたかいです。
（1）すこし1示し2小い3少し4不し（2）たかい1長い2高い3多い4安いとい2ドアのみぎにでんきにすいっちがあります。
（1）みぎ1右2石3後4戸（2）でんき1電気2天気3電器4電機（3）すいっち1スイッテ2ネイッテ3スイッチ4ヌイッチとい3いつもここでしんぶんをかいます。
（1）しんぶん1新文2新分3新聞4新本（2）か1員2貿3貸4買とい4らいげつのむいかにともだちがきます。
来源:考试大-小语种考试责编:xyq 评论纠错（1）むいか1 八日2九日3三日4六日（2）き1来2木3気4行もんだいIII次のぶんの（）のところになにをいれますか。
09专四真题答案及解析
09专四真题答案及解析自从2009年开始，英语专业四级考试（简称专四）成为中国大陆确定英语专业类毕业生能力的重要考试之一。
专四考试的题型和分值与大学英语四级考试（CET-4）相似，都包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分，但难度更高。
为了帮助考生更好地备考，本文将为大家提供09年专四考试的题目、答案及解析。
第一部分：听力第一部分为听力部分，共有两篇短对话和短文理解两个部分。
分别针对听力短对话和短文理解部分进行答案解析。
第一节：短对话1. A: Did you remember to buy milk?B: Oh no, I completely forgot. I'll go to the store right now.答案：B解析：根据上下文可知，说话人忘记买牛奶了，现在打算去买。
2. A: Are you going to the party tonight?B: No, I have an important meeting I can't miss.答案：B解析：根据上下文可知，说话人因为有重要的会议不能去参加晚会。
第二节：短文理解3. What did the speaker learn from his experience in Africa?答案：C解析：根据文章内容，讲述者从非洲经历中学到的是人与自然和谐共存的重要性。
第二部分：阅读第二部分为阅读部分，共有两篇文章，分别针对文章1和文章2进行答案解析。
文章1：4. According to the passage, what is the main characteristic of poker?答案：A解析：根据文章第一段“Poker is a family of card games that ..."可知，扑克的主要特点是运气和技巧的结合。
5. What is the passage mainly about?答案：C解析：根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了扑克的起源和发展。
大学日语四级练习题1
大学日语四级练习题１問題Ⅰ——————のところに何を入れますか。
１・２・３・４から、いちばんいいものを一つえらびなさい。
１) あなたは料理————上手ですね。
1 は2 が3 に4 を２) 僕は10年後に必ず会おうと、友だち————約束した。
1 と2 が3 に4 で３) これは私————京都で撮った写真です。
1 は2 が3 も4 で４) 私は日本の友だち——————欲しいです。
1 を2 が3 に4 で５) 信号が赤から青————変わった。
1 まで2 と3 に4 で６) 彼女は一人————暮らしています。
1 と2 が3 に4 で７) 先生は何————おっしゃっていましたか。
1 と2 が3 に4 は８) この橋————渡って、まっすぐ行くと駅です。
1 へ2 が3 に4 を９) おいしい——————どうかは、食べてみたらわかる。
1 を2 が3 に4 か10) みなさん、１０時に学校————集まってください。
1 を2 が3 に4 で11) 私は毎朝７時に家————出ます。
1 を2 が3 に4 で12) 何時—————ここに来ればいいですか。
1 か2 が3 に4 で13) 帰ってくる————待ちましょう。
1 までを2 まで3 までに4 までで14) いつ————韓国に行きたいと思っています。
1 に2 が3 か4 まで15) いつ————困ったときは、私に連絡してください。
1 でも2 までも3 が4 から16) 東京の冬は北京——————寒くないです。
1 しか2 だけ3 ほど4 ぐらい17) そのパソコン、いくら——————買ったんですか。
1 と2 が3 に4 で18) ぜひ遊び————来てください。
1 へ2 が3 に4 を19) タバコは身体——————悪いですよ。
1 は2 が3 に4 を20) 安ければ安い————いい。
1 さえ2 だけ3 ほど4 ぐらい21) 彼は自分が悪い——————、みんなに謝ろうとしない。
2009年4月第二外语(日语)试卷
2009年4月湖北省高等考试自学考试第二外语（日语）试卷（课程代码 0840）本试卷共6页，满分100分：考试时间150分钟一、日语基础知识填空。
请将答案填入题后的答题栏中。
（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、 日语字母中，ら、り、る、れ、ろ是（ ）行假名。
2、日语字母中，す、つ、る、ふ、む都是（）段假名。
3、体言是日语中的数词、代词和（ ）的统称。
4、日语的语序是（）在句首，谓语在句末。
5、从意义、形态、语法功能上，日语的词汇可分为（ ）类。
6、动词“立つ”后接接续助词“て”时，要发生（ ）音便。
7、补助动词“おく”接在动词（ ）加て后面。
8、与汉语的“四声”一样，日语的词的发音也有（ ）。
9、日语的假名分为平假名和（ ）。
10、“話す”的假定形是（ ）。
答 题 栏10分。
）11、王さんは顔を洗っています。
12、李さんは名前を書いています。
13、このりんごはとても新鮮です。
子供の世話をするのが大変です。
14、張さんからお土産をもらいます。
15、16、あれは王さんの雑誌です。
17、会議は午後２時からです。
18、雪の日に歩いて会社へ行くことがあります。
19、そんなに急がなくてもいいです。
20、若いころ、よくお酒を飲んだものだよ。
答题栏答案的字母填入题后答题栏中。
（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
）212223、部屋にはでんわはありません。
24、テニスはそんなにきらいではありません。
25262728、必ずしょくじのあとで薬を飲んでください。
29、雨がふるので、遠足が中止しました。
30答 题 栏语法选择题四、从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填入题后答题栏中。
（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。
）31、午前 私は新宿へ行きました。
32、昨日ここにだれ来ました。
33、机の上に本ノートがあります。
34、母台所にいます。
35、書店の前王さんと会いました。
2009年4月份自考第二外语(日语)真题
2009年4月高等教育自学考试第二外语（日语）试题自考题库2009-12-15 08:58:35 阅读1768 评论5 字号：大中小订阅（课程代码0840）一、给下列句中划有横线的词语注上平假名，写出划线词语的日语汉字。
（2×10=20分）１、最近若者のしょくぎょうかんはずいぶん変わったようです。
２、南の地方では、台風に備えて、家の周りで木を植えておきます。
３、ことばやしゅうかんは国によって違います。
４、寒い日もあれば、暖かい日もあります。
５、中華料理は美味しいですから、日本でもにんきがあります。
６、卒業したら、しゅうしょくするか、大学院に進むか迷っています。
７、日本語をべんきょうするのは楽しいです。
８、暇な時家へ遊びに来てください。
９、たとえお金があっても愛がなければ、幸せになれません。
10、お荷物をお持ちしましょう。
二、在下列句中（）填入适当的助词，每空仅限填入一个假名。
（1×20=20分）１、電車が事故（）１時間遅れました。
２、三年前妻（）別れました。
３、故郷の山々（）懐かしいです。
４、食事の時、中国人（）日本人（）はしを使います。
５、田中さん（）デジカメを貸してもらいました。
６、きのうファックス（）入学願書を大学へおくりました。
７、山や海へ行ったら、ごみは自分（）もって帰りましょう。
８、彼は恋人（）チョコレートをあげました。
９、年をとる（）昔の友だちに会ってみたくなります。
10、背（）高い李さんは代表団の通訳です。
11、王さんは中国人留学生で大学のアパート（）住んでいます。
12、彼女は気持ちがわるくて、だれ（）（）会いたくないです。
13、車が古くなったから、あたらしい（）がほしいです。
14、きょうはあめです。
あした（）またあめでしょう。
15、バス（）おりると転びました。
16、日本は中国（）（）広くありません。
17、紅茶とジャスミン茶と、どちら（）おいしいですか。
18、受験勉強（）大変いそがしいです。
日语四级__2009真题
大学日本語専攻生四級能力試驗问题（2009）（試驗時間：160分）注意：解答はすべて解答用紙に書きなさぃ第一部分一、聴解（1×20＝20点）二﹑次の文の下線をつけたの正しい読み方や漢字を、後のA、B、C、Dから一つ選びなさい。
（1×10＝10）21．祖父の頭は、白髪で真っ白だ。
A. しらがみB. しろがみC.しらがD.しろが22．穩やかな春の一日。
A. さわB、おだC、にぎD、すみ23．秋の気配を感じる。
A. きくばりB、きはいC、けくばりD、けはい24．潮風で服が湿る。
A. しめB、じめC、なめD、ぬれ25．油断は禁物だ。
A. きんふつB、きんものC、きんぶつD、きんもつ26．ほがらかに毎日を過ごす。
A. 朗らかB、明らかC、清らかD、郎か27．こころよい風が吹いている。
A. 早いうB、快いC、好いD、清い28．30年という歳月をへだてて再会した。
A. 距B、離C、隔D、跨29．日光を全身にあびる。
A. 浴B、沐C、照D、射30．食事のしたくをする。
A. 支炊B、支度C、仕炊D、私卓三、次の文の＿＿に入れるのに最も適当な言葉を後のA,B,C,Dから一つ選びなさい。
(1×15＝15点)31．この訪問は重要だが、滯在期間は＿＿半日です。
A. じっさいのB、ほんとうのD,なんのD、ほんの32．高速道路を走っているとこるをスピード違反で警察に＿＿。
A. とらえたB、おさえたC、まちがったD、つかまった33、彼は誠実で明るい性格を備えているが＿＿人気を集めている。
A. だけにB、くせにC、ゆえにD、のみに34、大学では勉強ばかりではなく、＿＿活動にもどんどん参加したほうがいい。
A. サークルB、サーカスC、サービスD、サーバー35、現代社会の特徵のひとつは＿＿の激しいことではなかろうか。
A. せんそうB、きょうそうC、こうそうD、とうそう36、ちょっとした失敗であんなに＿＿を落としてはだめではないか。
大学日语四级基础模拟
20． さっきまで光っていた星が＿＿＿＿しまいました。 A.とめて B.けして C.やめて D.きえて 答案：D。 解析：A.とめて=机器停止；B.けして=消失（他动词）；C.やめて=活动停止；D.きえて=消 失（自动词）。“刚才还发光的星星已经消失了。”A 和 C 都不合。B 和 D 中判断应该用自动 词还是他动词。因为星星后面是“が”，所以用自动词。应该选择 D。
A.たら
B.なら
C.では
D.ので
答案：B。
解析：A.たら=如果，B.なら=如果；C.では=那么；D.ので= 所以。因为前面有“もし”， 所以一定和如果搭配，C、D 不合题义。选择 A 或者 B。A 只能接在用言过去时后面；B 可以
接在名词后面。所以选择 B。“如果明天下雨，就把明天的郊游改到下周。”
基础日语模拟试题及答案解析
一、 单向选择——从每小题给出的四个选项中，选出最符合题意的一项。
１． あした学校＿＿＿＿パーティーがあります。あなた行きますか？
A.へ
B.に
C.が
D.で
答案：B。 解析：存在句中的地点，用に表示。“明天学校里有舞会，你参加吗？”
２． こんだ地下鉄であしを踏まれて、せっかく＿＿＿＿靴が汚れてしまった。 A を B.が C.に D.の 答案：Ｄ。 解析：せっかく在这里译成“特意穿的”、“特意买的”。副词在名词前面做定语时副词+ の。“在拥挤的地铁里被人踩了脚，把特意穿的鞋给弄脏了。”
18． 大学を卒業する皆さんには＿＿＿＿世の中に役立つ人間になってもらいたいもので
す。
A.かなり B.ぜひ
C.あまり D.また
答案：B。
解析：A.かなり=相当；B.ぜひ=希望；C.あまり=太；D.また=又。“对即将大学毕业的各位
日语专四2009真题 大学日本语専攻生四级能力试验问题(2009)5
大学日本語専攻生四級能力試驗问题（2009）（試驗時間：160分）注意：解答はすべて解答用紙に書きなさい第一部分一、聴解（1×20＝20点）五、次の文章の（）に入る最も適当な言葉を、後のA , B , C , Dから一つ選びなさい。
日本は欧米の先進国がインフレや失業問題に（６１）いるのにひきかえ〔１〕、順調な足どりで経済成長を遂げてきた。
ここにきて（６２）、日本人は世界的視野に立って、產業社会の変化への対応、人間としての生き方、労働に対する考え方などを自問する（６３）。
その萌芽は日本が成熟社会に入ったといわれる一九七〇年代からすでにあった。
（６４）、日本型產業構造にまでメスが入り、積極的に企業改革に取り組みは始めてから、まだ日は浅い。
では、具体的な変化のきざし〔３〕はどのようなところに現れているのだろうか。
產業構造が転換期を迎えたこと（６５）、雇用情勢は揺れ動いている。
（６６）、国鉄、造船、鉄鋼などの業界の人減らし、都会を中心とする第三次産業の膨張とその産業の雇用人数の増加、国際化、情報化に伴う新たな人材への需要、終身雇用や年功序列〔４〕といった日本的な雇用制度の変化など、雇用情勢の様変わりが激しい。
（６７）、集団主義、帰属主義という意識が、若者を中心に薄れてきている。
消費多様化時代になって、旧来の集団主義的な発想は（６８）。
次世代を担う若者たちの間では旧世代がとまどう〔６〕ほど私生活中心の個人主義が徹底している。
自分の時間を大切にするから残業などやりたがらない。
職場ヘの帰属意識が薄いから、いやになればすぐにやめて別の仕事に就く。
規制をされないで、自由にのびのびと生きることを（６９）。
有名大学に入って、大企業、有名企業に就職し、安定した人生設計を望んでいる若者が根強く存在することも事実である。
しかし、終身雇用などなんのその、生活を楽しむことを第一義に考える短時間制社員や就職を希望しない若者たちが一方で数を増やしている。
日语四级真题答案解析
日语四级真题答案解析在学习日语的过程中，通过参加各种考试来检验自己的语言能力是非常常见的一种方式。
其中，日语四级考试被许多学习者视为一个重要的里程碑，因为它对应着一定的日语水平。
在准备日语四级考试过程中，了解真题及其答案的解析是非常重要的。
本文将对一些常见的日语四级真题答案进行解析，希望能够帮助大家更好地备考和提高日语能力。
一、听力部分解析在日语四级考试的听力部分中，通常会出现各种不同类型的题目，包括对话理解、简短消息、听力填空等。
在解答听力题时，首先要注意听清楚对话的内容，特别是关键词。
其次，要善于从上下文中猜测答案，不仅要听清楚对话的主要内容，还要注意到对话中的细节信息。
最后，要根据问题的要求选择正确的答案。
在这里，我们以一道听力填空的题目为例进行解析。
题目：大学生活信息学生A：大学生活很充实，每天都有各种______活动。
比如，我参加了摄影社团，学会了很多摄影技巧。
我还参加了某某学社，结交了很多志同道合的朋友。
总之，大学生活真的很丰富多彩。
学生B：是啊，大学真是个展现自己的好场所。
我也参加了好多的______活动。
比如，我参加了合唱团，学会了很多演唱技巧。
另外，我还报名参加了某某比赛，虽然没有得奖，但是收获了很多经验。
问题：学生们在大学生活中参加了哪些活动？解析：通过分析学生A和学生B的对话，我们可以得知学生A参加了摄影社团和某某学社，而学生B参加了合唱团和某某比赛。
因此，正确答案为“摄影社团、某某学社、合唱团和某某比赛”。
二、阅读部分解析在日语四级考试的阅读部分中，通常会出现多个段落的长篇文章，考察学生的阅读理解能力。
在解答阅读题时，首先要把握文章的整体意思，了解主题和基本逻辑关系。
然后，根据问题的要求在文章中寻找相关信息，并结合自己对文章的理解进行答题。
在这里，我们以一道判断正误的题目为例进行解析。
文章：某某市是一个有着丰富历史文化的城市。
该市拥有许多古老的建筑和博物馆，吸引了大量的游客前来参观。
2009年6月四级真题+及答案cet4
2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案真题：真题：Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？2. 也会带来一些问题也会带来一些问题3. 你的看法？你的看法？Free admission to museums Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the that he never looked her in the eye said job to her second choice. “It wasn‟t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we ,”Tiffany confesses. What she hadn‟t known at passed over was the perfect persondifferent”” behavior was simply a ‟s “differentthe time of the interview was that the candidatecultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. ”“I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.”Many Many of of of us us us have have have had had had similar similar similar encounters encounters encounters with with with behaviors behaviors behaviors we we we perceive perceive perceive as as different. different. As As As the the the world world world becomes becomes becomes smaller smaller smaller and and and our our our workplaces workplaces workplaces more more more diverse, diverse, diverse, it it it is is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire AdvantageAt a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, company, Mindsets Mindsets Mindsets LLC LLC LLC ,helps ,helps ,helps organizations organizations organizations and and and individuals individuals individuals see see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make . “During my Mindsets coaching session ,I was taught how to recruit a diversified workforce. I recruited people from different cultures and skill sets .The agents agents were were were able able able to to to utilize utilize utilize their their their full full full potential potential potential and and and experiences experiences experiences to to to build build build up up up the the company .When the the real real real estate estate estate market market market began began began to to to change, change, change, it it it was was was because because because we we we had had had a a diverse agent pool that we were able to stay in the real estate market much longer than others in the same profession.”Blinded by GenderDale is an account executive who attended one of my workshops on supervising a diverse workforce . “Through one of the sessions ,I discovered my personal bias ,” he recalls . “I learned I I had not had not been looking at a person as a whole person , and being being open open open to to to differences .differences .” In In his his his case case case , , , the the the blindness blindness blindness was was was not not not about about about culture culture culture but but rather gender . “I I had had had a a a management management management position position position open open open in in in my my my department department department ;and ;and ;and the the the two two two finalists finalists were were a a a man man man and and and a a a woman . woman . Had Had I I I not not not attended attended attended this this this workshop workshop workshop , , , I I I would would would have have automatically assumed the man was the best candidate because the position required quite a bit of extensive travel . My reasoning would have been that even though both candidates were great and could have been successful in the position , I assumed the woman woman would would would have have have wanted wanted wanted to to to be be be home home home with with with her her her children children children and and and not not not travel .travel .”Dale Dale‟‟s assumptions are another example of the well-intentioned but incorrect thinking that limits an organization ‟s ability to tap into the full potential of a diverse workforce . “I I learned learned learned from from from the the the class class class that that that instead instead instead of of of imposing imposing imposing my my my gender gender gender biases biases biases into into into the the situation , I needed to present the full range of duties, responsibilities and expectations to all candidates and allow them to make an informed decision .” Dale credits the workshop , “because it helped me make decisions based on fairness .”Year of the Know-It-AllDoug Doug is is is another another another supervisor supervisor supervisor who who who attended attended attended one one one of of of my my my workshops .He workshops .He recalls recalls a a major lesson learned from his own employee. “One of my most embarrassing moments was when I had a Chinese-American employee put in a request to take time off to celebrate Chinese New Year . In my ignorance , I assumed he had his dates wrong , as the first of January had just passed . s misjudgment about the candidate stemmed from . A) Racial stereotypes. C) Racial stereotypes. B) Invalid personal bias . D) Emphasis on physical appearance 3. What is becoming essential in the course of economic globalization according to the author? A) Hiring qualified technical and management personnel. B) Increasing understanding of people of other cultures. C) Constantly updating knowledge and equipment. D) Expanding domestic and international markets. 4. What kind of organization is Mindsets LLC? A) A real estate agency. C) A cultural exchange organization. B) A personnel training company. D) A hi-tech company 5. After one of the workshops ,account executive Dale realized that . A) He had hired the wrong person. B) He could have done more for his company. C) He had not managed his workforce well. D) He must get rid of his gender bias. 6. What did Dale think of Mindsets LLC‟s workshop? A) It was well-intentioned but poorly conducted. B) It tapped into the executives‟ full potential. C) It helped him make fair decisions. D) It met participants‟ diverse needs. 7. 7. How How How did did did Doug, Doug, Doug, a a a supervisor, supervisor, supervisor, respond respond respond to to to a a a Chinese-American Chinese-American Chinese-American employee employee employee‟‟s request for leave? A) He told him to get the dates right. C)He flatly turned it down B) He demanded an explanation. D)He readily approved it. 8. Doug felt when he realized that his assumption was wrong. 9. 9. After After After attending attending attending Mindsets Mindsets Mindsets‟‟ workshops, workshops, the the the participants participants participants came came came to to to know know know the the importance of to their business. 10. When we view people as individuals and get rid of stereotypes , we can achieve diversity and benefit from the between us. Part III Listening Comprehension (35Minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 longconversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questionswill be asked about what was said .Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once .After each question there will be apause . During the pause, you must read the four choices markedA),B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on sheet Answer sheet 22 with a single line through thecentre.11. A) She expected more people at her party. B) She enjoys entertaining small children. C) She threw a surprise party for her friend D) She has always enjoyed great popularity. 12. A) They are not used to living in a cold place. B) They feel lucky to live in Florida. C) They are going to have a holiday. D) They have not booked their air tickets yet. 13. A) He was pleased to get the medal. C) He used to be a firefighter. B) He was very courageous. D) He was accused of causing a fire. 14. 14. A) A) A) Make Make Make a a a profitable profitable profitable investment. investment. C) C) Get Get Get parts parts parts for for for the the the machine machine machine from from Japan. B) B) Buy Buy Buy a a a new new new washing washing washing machine machine D) D) Have Have Have the the the old old old washing washing washing machine machine fixed. 15. A) He is pleased with his exciting new job. B) He finds the huge workload unbearable. C) He finds his office much too big for him. D) He is not so excited about his new position. 16. A) The woman is going to hold a big party tomorrow. B) The man has no idea what the right thing to do is. C) The woman doesn‟t know how to get to the party. D) The man offers to drive the woman to the party. 17. A) Drawing up a business plan. C) Finalizing a contract. B) Discussing a term paper. D) Reviewing a co-authored article. 18. A) She ordered some paper. C) She chatted online with a friend B) She had the printer repaired. D) She filled in an application form Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. 19. A) A) A) His His His health health health is is is getting getting getting worse. worse. C) C) His His His past past past life life life upsets upsets upsets him him him a a a good good deal. B) B) He He He can can can no no no longer longer longer work work work at at at sea. sea. D) D) He He He has has has not not not got got got the the the expected expected pension. 20. A) She passed away years ago. C) She has been working at a clinic. B) She used to work as a model. D) She has been seriously ill for years. 21. A) She has made lots of money as a doctor. B) She is going to take care of her old dad. C) She has never got on with her father. D) She is kind and generous by nature. 22. A) He dines out with his wife every weekend. B) He is excellent but looks had-tempered. C) He does not care about his appearance. D) He is not quite popular with his patients. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) The man has sent the order to the woman by mistake B) Some of the telephone systems don‟t work properly C) Some of the packs do not contain any manuals. D) The quality of the goods is not up to the standard. 24. A) Send a service engineer to do the repairs. B) Consult her boss about the best solution. C) Pass the man‟s order to the right person. D) The quality of the goods is not up to the standard. 25. A) Ideal. C) Partial B) Temporary D) Creative Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short .At passages .At thethe end of each passage .You will hear some questions. Boss the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Then the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single linethrough the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) It is entertaining. C) It takes lots of time. B) It is a costly hobby. D) It requires training. 27. A) They can harm nearby plants. C) They fight each other for food. B) They may catch some disease. D) They may pollute the environment. 28. A) Place the food on warmer spots. C) Avoid using any contaminated food. B) Use prepared feed mixtures only. D) Continue the feeding till it gets warm. Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29. A) He will betray even his best friends. B) He is able to make up good excuses. C) He will lie whenever he wants. D) He tries to achieve his goal at any cost 30. A) She made him apologize C) She broke up with him. B) She readily forgave him D) She refused to answer his calls. 31. A) Buy her a new set of tires. C) Lend her his batteries. B) Help clean her apartment. D) Move furniture for her. Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) The atmosphere they live in is rather unreal. B) Their parents put too much pressure on them. C) It ‟s hard for them to get along with other kids. He(36) .on studying how quickly the human mind can remember (37) . means the amount you learn (38) on the time you spend trying to learn it . is it better to study for four hours (39) or to study for one hour a day for four days in a (40) ?. The answer, as you may have (41) , is that it is better (42) , through which we This (42) (43) .by .by dividing effect. Thus, (44) . very short periods of time. (45) .Should you .Should look at it again ?(46) . 47 it . They fine the writhing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments writing process 48 and difficult. it- 49 in it- an 50 mansion51 is to show them the rest of t write, I know as a teacher my any writing activity to 52 the moral and emotional development of my students . 53 , just Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and 54 after practicing for their future academic, political, and 55 lives . They build skills so 56 to fluency , A)closer I) painful B)daily J) performance C)emotional K) profession D)enhance L) remarkably E)enormous M) require F)especially N) sensitive G)hinder O) urge H)mission fewer than a dozen two years ago. This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional (过渡型的) cotton at higher prices , thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material . “Mainstream is about to occur,” says Hahn. Some analysts(分析师) are less sure . Among consumers, only 18%are even aware that ecofashion exists, up from 6% four years ago. Natalie Hormilla, a fashion writer, writer, is is is an an an example example example of of of the the the unconverted unconverted unconverted consumer, consumer, consumer, when when when asked asked asked if if if she she she owned owned owned any any sustainable clothes, she replied: “Not that I ‟m aware of.” Like most consumers, she finds little time to shop, shop, and when she does, she and when she does, she ‟s on the hunt for for ““cute cute stuff that stuff that isn isn‟‟t t too too too expensive.expensive.expensive.”” By By her her her own own own admission, admission, admission, green green green just just just isn isn isn‟‟t t yet yet yet on on on her her her mind. mind. mind. But But –thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers –one day it will be. 57. What is said about FutureFashion? A) It inspired many leading designers to start going green. B) It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far. C) It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized. D) It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable. 58. According to Scott Hahn, one big challenge to designers who will go organic is that . A) much more time is needed to finish a dress using sustainable materials . B) they have to create new brands for clothes made of organic materials . C) customers have difficulty telling organic from non-organic materials . D) quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readily available . 59. W e learn from Paragraph 3 that designers who undertake green fashion . A) can attend various trade shows free . B) are readily recognized by the fashion world C) can buy organic cotton at favorable prices . D) are gaining more and more support . 60. What is Natalie Hormilla ‟s attitude toward ecofashion? A) A) She She She doesn doesn doesn‟‟t t seem seem seem to to to care care care about about about it. it. C) C) She She She is is is doubtful doubtful doubtful of of of its its its practical practical value. B) She doesn ‟t think it is sustainable D) She is very much opposed to the idea 61. What does the author think of green fashion? A) Green products will soon go mainstream. B) It has a very promising future. C) Consumers have the final say. D) It will appeal more to young people. Passage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.Scientists Scientists have devised have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using using a a a strand(strand(缕) ) of of of hair hair hair , , , a a a technique technique technique that that that could could could help help help track track track the the the movements movements movements of of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims . The The method method method relies relies relies on on on measuring measuring measuring how how how chemical chemical chemical variations variations variations in in in drinking drinking drinking water water show up in people ‟s hair. “Y ou ‟re what what you you you eat eat eat and and and drink, drink, drink, and and and that‟that‟s s recorded recorded recorded in in in you you you hair,hair,hair,”” said said Thure Thure Cerling, a geologist at the University of Utah. While U.S diet is relatively identical, water supplies vary. The differences result from weather patterns. The chemical composition of rainfall changes slightly as raid clouds move. Most Most hydrogen hydrogen hydrogen and and and oxygen oxygen oxygen atoms atoms atoms in in in water water water are are are stable stable stable , , , but but but traces traces traces of of of both both elements elements are are are also also also present present present as as as heavier heavier isotopes (同位素) . The The heaviest heaviest heaviest raid raid raid falls falls first .As a result, storms that form over the Pacific deliver heavier water to California than to Utah. Similar Similar patterns patterns patterns exist exist exist throughout throughout throughout the the the U.S. U.S. U.S. By By By measuring measuring measuring the the the proportion proportion proportion of of heavier hydrogen and oxygen isotopes along a strand of hair, scientists can construct a geographic timeline. Each inch of hair corresponds to about two months. Cerling Cerling‟‟s s team team team collected collected collected tap tap tap water water water samples samples samples from from from 600 600 600 cities cities cities and and and constructed constructed constructed a a mop mop of the regional of the regional differences. differences. They They They checked the accuracy checked the accuracy o f the of the map map by testing by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops. They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly corresponding to the movement of raid systems. “It It‟‟s s not not not good good good for for for pinpointing pinpointing pinpointing ((精确定位),),”” Cerling Cerling said said said . . . ““It It‟‟s s good good good for for eliminating many p ossibilities.”possibilities.” Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake. The The woman woman woman was was was 5 5 5 feet feet feet tall. tall. tall. Police Police Police recovered recovered recovered 26 26 26 bones, bones, bones, a a a T-shirt T-shirt T-shirt and and and several several strands of hair. When Park heard about the research, he gave the hair samples to the researchers. Chemical testing showed that over the two years before her death, she moved about every two months. She stayed in the Northwest, although the test could not be more specific than somewhere between eastern Oregon and western Wyoming. me.”“It It‟‟s still a substantial area,” Park said “But it narrows it way down for 62. What is the scientists‟ new discovery? A) One‟s hair growth has to do with the amount of water they drink. B) A person‟s hair may reveal where they have lived. C) Hair analysis accurately identifies criminal suspects. D) The chemical composition of hair varies from person to person. ” (Line 1, Para.3)? “Y ou‟re what you eat and drink63. What does the author mean by ‟s personality development. A) Food and drink affect oneB) Food and drink preferences vary with individuals. ‟s body tissues. C) Food and drink leave traces in one‟s existence. D) Food and drink are indispensable to one‟s West? 64. What is said about the rainfall in AmericaA) There is much more rainfall in California than in Utah. B) The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland. C) Its chemical composition is less stable than in other areas. D) It gathers more light isotopes as it moves eastward. 65. What did Cerling‟s team produce in their research? A) A map showing the regional differences of tap water. B) A collection of hair samples from various barber shops. C) A method to measure the amount of water in human hair. D) A chart illustrating the movement of the rain system. ‟s research? 66. What is the practical value of CerlingA) It helps analyze the quality of water in different regions. B) It helps the police determine where a crime is committed. C) It helps the police narrow down possibilities in detective work. 67 . . He uses 68 he says 69 , , “Suda reflects a worrisome 70 in Japan; 71 among the young ,who prefer to spend their devices. 72 73 .Last 74 been 75 one-year 76 a tax increase . But experts say Japan is 77 in that sales have been decreasing steadily 78 time. Since 1990, yearly new-car sales have state of 79 , , , the of 79 80 a a comprehensive a 81 wealth and 82 longer , 83 longer ones 84 give up car ownership altogether .JAMA 85 a a further ) in the automotive sector is 86 . 87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had (Mary (, Mary 90. (Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 阅读答案阅读答案1. A. He just wouldn‟t look her in the dye。
2009年大学日语四级考试试题
2009年大学日语四级考试试题试卷一Ⅰ聴解セクション（听解部分）（20分間）一、写真問題（图片题）写真か絵を見て質問に答えてください。
はじめに写真か絵について質問します。
その後で文を四つ言います。
その四つの中から正しい答えを一つ選んでください。
文は1回しか言いません。
まず例題をしてみましょう。
例題（可先在试卷上选，然后划到答题卡上，下同。
）答えはＡです。
このような問題は１から５まであります。
それでは、問題を始めます。
１．２．３．４．５．二、応答問題（应答题）始めに一人が短い文を一つ言う。
その後でもう一人がそれに答える。
正しい答えを[Ａ][Ｂ][Ｃ][Ｄ]から、一つ選んでください。
文は一回しか言いない。
まず例題をしてみよう。
例題[Ａ] [Ｂ] [Ｃ] [Ｄ]答えはＡです。
このような問題は６から10まであります。
それでは、問題を始めます。
６．[Ａ] [Ｂ] [Ｃ] [Ｄ] ７．[Ａ] [Ｂ] [Ｃ] [Ｄ]８．[Ａ] [Ｂ] [Ｃ] [Ｄ] ９．[Ａ] [Ｂ] [Ｃ] [Ｄ]10．[Ａ] [Ｂ] [Ｃ] [Ｄ]三、会話問題（对话题）会話を聞いて、質問に答えてください。
質問は会話を聞く前と聞いた後２回言います。
正しい答えを[Ａ][Ｂ][Ｃ][Ｄ]から、一つ選んでください。
会話は一回しか言いません。
まず例題をしてみましょう。
例題[Ａ] 水曜日 [Ｂ] 木曜日[Ｃ] 金曜日 [Ｄ] 土曜日答えはＡです。
このような問題は11から20まであります。
それでは、問題を始めます。
11．[Ａ] [Ｂ] [Ｃ] [Ｄ]12．[Ａ] １回 [Ｂ]２回 [Ｃ]３回 [Ｄ]４回13．[Ａ]勉強のこと [Ｂ]病院のこと [Ｃ]警察のこと [Ｄ]山田さんのこと14．[Ａ]暇だ [Ｂ]大変だ [Ｃ]忙しい [Ｄ]あまり忙しくない15．[Ａ]四人 [Ｂ]三人 [Ｃ]二人 [Ｄ]一人16．[Ａ]郵便局 [Ｂ]図書館 [Ｃ]銀行 [Ｄ]病院17．[Ａ]謝る場合 [Ｂ]訪問する場合 [Ｃ]買い物する場合 [Ｄ]打ち合わせる場合18．[Ａ]また田中さんを訪問する [Ｂ]田中さんが来るのを待つ[Ｃ]また田中さんに電話する [Ｄ]田中さんからの電話を待つ19．[Ａ]コーヒーを飲みました [Ｂ]お茶を飲みました[Ｃ]両方とも飲みました[Ｄ]何も飲みませんでした20．[Ａ]ＣＤ [Ｂ]お菓子 [Ｃ]はがき [Ｄ]ハンカチⅡ文字と語彙セクション（20分間）一、次ののことばの読み方を、それぞれ[Ａ][Ｂ][Ｃ][Ｄ]から一つ選びなさい。
日本专业四级模拟试题(二)
Aのこのこ Bよたよた Cとぼとぼ Dじゃあじゃあ
43、山の上は風が＿＿とても寒い。
Aさわやかで Bつめたくて Cさむくて Dすずしくて
44、忙しくて＿＿その小説は読まなかった。
Aいよいよ Bそろそろ Cとうとう Dたちまち
45、彼にはどこか人を＿＿不思議な魅力がある。
A引きつける B引き受ける C引き入れる D引き取る
46、年が＿＿とすぐ新しい仕事を始める予定です。
A明ける B開ける C更ける D空ける
47、、食べ＿＿にある子供はいくら食べてもおなかを壊さない。
Aづくり Bざかり Cかかり Dなり
（文章３）
百円玉の価値というものは、だれにとっても同じである。通常、ある人にとっては５００円の価値を持っているのに、他の人にとっては２０円の価値しか持たない百円玉は存在しない。だがここに、別の要素を加えると①話は違ってくる。
②オリンピック記念硬貨というものが発行されたことがある。この記念硬貨も、自動販売機に投入すれば、やはり百円の価値しか持たない。私自身は古銭の流通価格に関する知識を持たないが、しかしこれをコイン業者のところへもっていくと１５０円で買ってくれたりする。コイン収集家なら、２００円で譲ってくれと言うかもしれない。
C来ないもんだ D、来るはずがない
67、そんな仕事ははたし一人ではとても出来ませんから、手伝って＿＿＿。
Aくださいません Bもらいません
Cあげましょうか Dくるましょうか
68.「社長、山口の結婚式には＿＿＿か」
Aお出席になります B、出席いたします
56、ニュースによると、北海道＿＿＿大きい地震があったそうです。
日语专业四级历年真题详解与考试指南【圣才出品】
第一部分日语专业四级考试指南1.1大纲要求高校日语专业四级考试每年6月举行一次。
《高校日语专业四级考试大纲》根据国家教育部发布的《高等院校日语专业基础阶段教学大纲》制定，考试目的是为了检查各高校日语专业对教学大纲的执行情况，特别是教学大纲规定的四级水平所要达到的综合语言技能和交际能力。
考试方式为笔试，兼有客观测试和主观测试两部分。
日语专业四级考试卷面设计听力部分1．考试内容（1）能听懂所用教材或与所用教材同等水平的录音资料。
（2）能听懂讲普通话的日本人以正常语速进行的一般性演讲、报告内容的65%。
另外，能理解包括说话人的语气和态度在内的讲话内容的75%。
（3）听一遍用每分钟240～260字的语速朗读新出单词在10%以下的听力材料后，能把握其主要内容、故事情节等的75%。
（4）能理解中国国际广播电台对日播放的新闻、文化介绍等节目内容的65%以上。
2．命题形式（1）听力理解共20题，分为听解A和听解B。
听解A有15～18道题，听解B有2～5道题。
考试时间为30分钟。
各个小题之间有10秒钟的停顿时间用来选择答案。
（2）听解A以男女二人的对话为主，对话内容一般在15句以下。
题材以日常生活为主，涉及衣食住行、家庭生活、学习工作等各方面。
（3）听解B以单人的演讲、报告或说明为主，约10句话左右。
内容多与日常生活相关，涉及人物介绍、行为安排或对某一事件的概括、感想等。
文字词汇部分1．考试内容（1）对文字的测试内容主要是能写出《基础阶段教学大纲》词汇表中所规定的日语汉字的正确读者以及根据读音写出相应的汉字。
掌握常用日语汉字的音读、训读以及特殊读音。
（2）对词汇的测试范围主要包括教学大纲以及四级考试大纲里包含的约5500个词汇。
2．命题形式文字试题共10道，包括根据汉字选择正确的读音以及根据读音选择正确的汉字。
词汇试题共15道，包括对某个单词的考查以及对固定搭配、惯用句等的考查。
语法部分1．考试内容日语专业四级考试语法部分主要考查以下几个方面的内容：（1）对于格助词、副助词、终助词、接续助词等助词的理解和运用能力。
大学日本语四级试験 大学日语四级真题
大学日語四級考試（試巻一）Ⅰ略Ⅱ文字と語彙セクション（20分間）一、次ののことばの読み方をそれぞれ「A」「B」「C」「D」から1つ選びなさい。
21、6月10日は私の誕生日です。
「A」とおか「B」よっか「C」ここのか「D」ようか22、西の空が赤くなりました。
「A」ひがし「B」にし「C」みなみ「D」きた23、日本のアニメは世界で有名です。
「A」ゆめ「B」ゆめい「C」ゆうめ「D」ゆうめい24、隣の教室は広いです。
「A」ひくい「B」せまい「C」ひろい「D」ふかい25、わたしの専攻は教育学です。
「A」せいこう「B」せんこう「C」せいこん「D」せんこん26、君も来れば 6人になる。
「A」か「B」き「C」く「D」こ27、残暑がまだ厳しい。
「A」きびしい「B」はげしい「C」さびしい「D」くるしい28、鯨は魚の仲間ではない。
「A」ちゅうま「B」なかま「C」ちゅうかん「D」なかかん29、気持ちが落ち着く場所を求めている。
「A」あつめている「B」はじめている「C」もとめている「D」たしかめている30、もうすぐ時間ですよ。
急いでください。
「A」きれいで「B」およいで「C」つないで「D」いそいで二、次ののことばの漢字を、それぞれ「A」「B」「C」「D」から 1つ選びなさい。
31、やまがきれいですね。
「A」山「B」土「C」川「D」畑32、荷物はつくえの横にあります。
「A」棚「B」机「C」車「D」柱33、やすければ買いましょう。
「A」高ければ「B」易しければ「C」低ければ「D」安ければ34、周りの人にめいわくをかけてはいけません。
「A」面倒「B」世話「C」迷惑「D」邪魔35、おやとして子どもに伝えておきたいことがあります。
「A」両親「B」母「C」大人「D」親36、彼のはっぴょうはすばらしかったです。
「A」発表「B」発展「C」発見「D」発明37、2つの単語の意味をくらべてみてください。
「A」調べて「B」並べて「C」述べて「D」比べて38、好きなものをえらんで、とっておいてください。
2009专四真题及答案
四级全真试题2009TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART I DICTATION Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.参考答案：New Year’s EveFor many people in the west, New Year’s Eve is the biggest party of the year. / It’s a time to get together with friends or family / a nd welcome the coming year. / New Year’s parties can take place in different places. / Some people hold a house party; others attend street parties, / while some just go for a few drinks with their friends. / Big cities have large and spectacular fireworks displays. / There is one thing that all New Year’s Eve parties have in common — / the countdown to midnight. / When the clock strikes twelve, people give a loud cheer and sing songs. / It’s also popular to make a promise in the new year. / This is called a new year’s resolution. / Typical resolutions include giving up smoking and keeping fit. / However, the promise is often broken quite quickly / and people are back into their bad habits within weeks or days. /PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONIn Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. Mark is unhappy because of _______.A. his Chemistry homeworkB. a girl in his classC. Linda’s wordsD. Friday night's party参考答案：BTIP：对话中Mark提到I am already fed up, Linda. It's Jane. 可见他是为了一个女孩子而烦恼。
最新大学日语四级考试真题（1）
最新⼤学⽇语四级考试真题（1）⼤学⽇语四级考试真题⼤学⽇语四级考试样题试卷⼀⼀、将⾃⼰的学校名、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和试卷⼆上。
考试结束后，将答题卡、试卷⼀、试卷⼆放在桌⼦上，待监考⼈员收卷后⽅可离开考场。
答题卡、试卷⼀、试卷⼆均不得带⾛。
⼆、仔细读懂题⽬的说明。
三、在120分钟内答完全部试题，不得拖延时间。
四、客观多项选择试题的答案⼀定要划在答题卡上，主观试题写在试卷⼆上。
凡写在试卷⼀上的答案⼀律作废。
五、客观多项选择试题只能选⼀个答案，多选作废。
选定答案后，⽤HB-2B铅笔按规定在相应字母的中部划⼀条横线。
正确的⽅法如下:[,] [,] ,;, [,]六、如果要改动答案，必须先⽤橡⽪擦去原来选定的答案。
七、主观试题⽤钢笔或圆珠笔书写。
聴解セクション,听解部分,,20分間,これから聞くテストを⾏います。
⼀、写真問題(图⽚题)写真か絵を⾒て質問に答えてください。
はじめに写真か絵について質問します。
その後で⽂を四つ⾔います。
その四つの中から正しい答えを⼀つ選んでください。
⽂は1回しか⾔いません。
まず例題をしてみましょう。
例題[,] [,] [;] [,](可先在试卷上选，然后划到答题卡上，下同。
)答えは,です。
このような問題は,から,まであります。
それでは、問題を始めます。
,,[,] [,] [;] [,],,[,] [,] [;] [,],,[,] [,] [;] [,],,[,] [,] [;] [,],,[,] [,] [;] [,]⼆、応答問題(应答题)始めに⼀⼈が短い⽂を⼀つ⾔う。
その後でもう⼀⼈がそれに答える。
正しい答えを[,][,][;][,]から、⼀つ選んでください。
⽂は⼀回しか⾔いない。
まず例題をしてみよう。
例題[,] [,] [;] [,]答えは,です。
このような問題は,から10まであります。
それでは、問題を始めます。
,,[,] [,] [;] [,];,[,] [,] [;] [,],,[,] [,] [;] [,],,[,] [,] [;] [,]10,[,] [,] [;] [,]三、会話問題(对话题)⼆⼈の会話を聞いて、質問に答えてください。