中考英语 连词考点梳理

中考连词考点梳理

连词是一种虚词，它不能独立充当句子成分，只能起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的作用。连词是中考必考的语法项目之一。纵观近年来各地区中考英语试题，对连词的考查主要集中在以下几点：一：考查并列连词的用法

1、表示并列的连词有and、or、either…or…、neither…nor…、not only…but (also)…、both…and…、as well as等。其中，or、either… or…、neither… nor…、not only… but (also)…等连接主语时，谓语动词与最靠近的主语保持一致，即适用于“就近原则”；as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与连词前面的主语保持一致；both… and…连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：His father is a teacher and his mother is a doctor. 他的父亲是一名老师，妈妈是一位医生。

Which one do you like better, juice or coffee? 果汁和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？

Not only the students but also the Mr. Wang has lunch at school. 不仅学生们，而且王老师都在学校吃午饭。

Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。

【中考例题】

1. (2014呼和浩特) —Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?

—I may live ______ in a hotel ______ in a friend’s house.

A. both; and

B. either; or

C. neither; nor

D. not only; but also

2. (2015福州) —Tim, how do your parents like pop music?

—______ my dad ______ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.

A. Either; or

B. Neither; nor

C. Both; and

D. Not only; but

also

3. (2014黄石) The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack ______ to Hong

Kong for vacation.

A. is going

B. are going

C. goes

D. go

2、“祈使句+ and / or +陈述句”在意义上相当于一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：

Come early, and yo u’ll see him. = If you come early, you’ll see him. 如果你早点来，你就会看见他。

Hurry up, or you’ll be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。

【中考例题】

4. (2014安顺) Study hard, ______ you will pass the exam.

5. (2015德州) You’d better wake up Tom at 6:30, ______ he will be late for the match.

A. if

B. or

C. and

D. but

3、表示转折关系的连词有but、yet、while、however等。例如：

She has a lot of money, yet she doesn’t feel happy. 她有许多钱，然而她并不感到快乐。

It rained heavily. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得非常大。尽管如此，我们还是出去找那个男孩了。

【中考例题】

6. (2015安徽) Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

7. (2014梅州) I was watching TV ______ my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.

A. as soon as

B. after

C. until

D. while

二：考查从属连词的用法

1、引导时间状语从句的连词有before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”、as soon as“一……就……”、when“当……时”、while“当……的时候”、since“自从”、till / until“直到”等。

【中考例题】

8. (2015汕尾) I was very exciting ______ I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be

built from Guangzhou to Xiamen.

A. after

B. when

C. until

D. while

9. (2014绵阳) —Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?

—Sure. I’ll give it to her ______ she comes back.

A. before

B. until

C. because

D. as soon as

10. (2014济宁) Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain ______ I could stop her.

A. until

B. after

C. before

D. unless

11. (2014贵阳) In China and some other countries, it is important to speak loudly ______ you

are having a meal.

A. before

B. while

C. after

D. until

12. (2015盐城) Don’t go out ______ the rain stops. Otherwise, you’ll get wet!

A. after

B. since

C. when

D. until

13. (2014安徽) Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.