医学影像专业名词中英文对照
影像学名词解释(中英,英英)
contrast medium；对比剂对于人体缺乏自然对比的脏器，人为将高于或低于靶器官物质引入体内，使之产生对比显示病变，称为造影检查。
引入的这种物质叫对比剂。
在某些组织之间，由于缺乏天然对比，组织间显示不清，在血管里引入某种物质，增强该组织与病变或与其他组织之间的密度差，从而使其显影。
这种物质叫做对比剂。
partial volume effect；部分容积效应CT扫描层面具有一定厚度，而图像是将三维转换成二维，在同一扫描层面内含有两种或两种以上的不同密度的组织相互重叠时，实际所测得的CT值不能真实反映其中任何一种物质的CT值，作为每一像素，只能显示体素内均值，这种现象叫部分容积效应。
CT扫描层面具有一定的厚度，而图像是把三维转换成二维的。
在同一扫描层面上，当有两种或两种以上密度的组织重叠时，其CT值不能反映其中任何一种物质的CT值，而是该体素的平均值，这种现象叫部分容积效应。
CT value；CT值体素的相对X线衰减度，即该体素组织对X线的吸收系数，单位为亨氏单位（HU）。
人体组织被分成了2000个密度等分，水的CT值为0，空气为-1000HU，骨皮质为+1000HU。
artifact；伪影伪影是指在扫描或信息处理的过程中，某一种或几种原因而出现的人体本身不存在，而图像中却显示出来的各种不同类型的影响。
它降低了图像质量，易造成误诊。
可以分为病人因素和CT设备因素造成的两大类伪影。
molecular imaging；分子影像是在活体状态下，应用影像学在分子水平上对细胞生物过程进行定性和定量研究，探查疾病过程中机体细胞分子异常。
PACS:图像存档与传输系统是以高速计算机设备及海量存贮介质为基础，以高速传输网络连接各种影像设备和终端，管理并提供、传输、显示原始的数字化图像和相关信息，具有查找快速准确、图像质量无失真、影响资料可共享等特点。
Chiari malformation；小脑扁桃体下疝畸形: 为先天性后脑畸形，表现为小脑扁桃体及下蚓部疝入椎管内，脑桥与延髓扭曲延长，部分延髓下移。
医学影像专业名词中英文对照95篇
医学影像专业名词中英文对照95篇第一篇：医学影像专业名词中英文对照 9Unit 9helical螺旋状的，螺旋线的innovative革新的，创新的confer 授与，颁与visualize(使)显现；想像 unprecedentedanatomicalprescriptionconformalcounterpartprecisionconcomitanttoxicityinfancyescalationcomponentverificationvenueprohibitconceptuallyharbordiagnostic没有前例的解剖的，解剖(学)上的命令，训令共形的，保形的，保角的相对物；变体，变型精密，精确性相伴的，并在的有毒的；中毒的婴儿期，幼时逐步上升部分，成分证实，证明立场，根据阻止，防止概念的包含，聚藏诊断的conventional常规的；形式上的 static静止的，静态的 gantry桶架 fan扇子 modulation调整，调节binarycollimatorclinicalencompassmodificationdeformableregist rationcircuitloopaggregateutilizesubsequentgeometrytherapeuticcounterpartparotidmandible二，双，复准直仪临床(讲授)的包含改进；缓和变了形的；丑陋的记录，登记电路，线路圈，环，匝集合，(使)聚集利用其后的，其次的几何学治疗(学)的，疗法(上)的相对物；变体，变型耳边的，耳下的，腮腺的下颚骨；颚，(特指)下颚anatomic解剖的，解剖(学)上的irradiate放射，扩散，送出simultaneously同时，一齐 prostate前列腺(的)morbidity病况,病状mortalityintermediaterectumbladderadventtailoringportalparam etercorrelateadministermultipleproliferateampleindexkineticssch emeprolongation死亡率直肠膀胱到来，出现裁缝业，成衣业门静脉参数，变数使互相关联管理，管制复合的,复式的激增；扩散丰富的，充足的指标，标准〔用作单数〕动力学计划；方案延长；延期中间的，居间的antagonize反抗，对抗 median中央的，中间的optimal最适宜的；最理想的 implement工具；器具第二篇：建筑专业名词中英文对照1．设计指标：statistics 用地面积：site area建筑占地面积：building foot print 总建筑面积：total area建筑面积floor area，building area 地上建筑面积：ground area 地下建筑面积：underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地：public green land 备用地用地：reserved land 容积率：FAR建筑密度：building coverage 绿地率：green ratio绿化率：green landscape ratio 建筑高度：building height 层数：number of floors 停车位：parking unit 地面停车：ground parking 地下停车：underground parking 使用面积：usable area 公用面积：public area 实用面积：effective area 居住面积：living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积得房率：effien开间bay 进深depth 跨度 span 坡度：slope，grade 净空：clearance 净高：clear height净空（楼梯间下）：headroom 净距：clear distance套内面积：unit constraction area 公摊面积：shared public area 竣工面积：辅助面积：service area 结构面积：structural area交通面积：communication area，passage area 共有建筑面积：common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数：common building area amount coefficient公用建筑面积：public building area 销售面积：sales area绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio 层高：floor height净高：clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数：public building area amount coefficient住宅用地： residential area 其他用地：公共服务设施用地：land for public facilities 道路用地：land for roads 公共绿地：public green space 道路红线：road property line 建筑线（建筑红线）：set back line 用地红线： property line，boundary line第一轮：1st round计划和程序：schedule and program 工程进度表：working schedule构造材料表：list of building materials and construction 设计说明：design statement图纸目录和说明：list of drawings and descriptions 项目标准：project standards 总结：conclusion文本及陈述：封皮：cover 目录：content技术经济指标：technical and economical index 概念规划设计：conceptual master paln and architectural design基地分析：location analysis项目区位分析图：description of the region site and city spaceview analyze概念构思说明：chief design concept 指导思想（设计主旨）：key concepts 概述：introduction 宗旨：mission statement 愿景及设计效果：vision and design concept 城市空间景观分析：urban space landscape identity 绿化景观分析：landscape analysis 交通分析：traffic analysis 生态系统：ecological system 地块A：area A模型照片：model images 案例分析：case study 草图：sketches设计构思草图：concept sketches规划总平面图：site plan 鸟瞰图：bird view功能分区图：function organization 单体透视图：unit perspective 1-1剖面图：section 1-1 立面图：elevation 沿街立面图：street elevation平面图：plan地下一层平面图：basement plan；B1 plan 首层平面图：F1 plan；ground floor plan 二层平面图：2F floor plan 设计阶段stages of design 草图 sketch 方案 scheme初步设计preliminary design 施工图 working drawing平面图plan平面放大图plan in enlarged scale 剖面图section 立面图elevation 节点详图 detail drawing 透视图 perspective drawings 鸟瞰图 birds-eye view 示意图 schematic diagram 区划图 block plan 位置图 location示意图：schematic diagram 背景介绍：project background 报告书目的：purpose of report 专案区位背景：Context of。
【收藏】医学影像检查中英文对照
【收藏】医学影像检查中英⽂对照头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内⽿平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan内⽿增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan⿐窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan⿐窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan⿐窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan⿐窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan⿐咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan⿐咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan胸⾻平扫 Sternum Routine Scan胸⾻增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫 Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强 Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Routine Scan⼿部平扫 Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced ⾜部平扫 Foot Routine Scan⾎管造影和三维成像头部⾎管造影 Head CT Angiography颈部⾎管造影 Neck CT Angiography⼼脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography⼼脏冠脉钙化积分 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部⾎管造影 Chest CT Angiography腹部⾎管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢⾎管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢⾎管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像 3D Facial Scan胃三维 3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维 3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维 3D C-Spine胸椎三维 3D T-Spine腰椎三维 3D L-Spine肩关节三维 3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维 3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维 3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维 3D Hip Joint膝关节三维 3D Knee Joint踝关节三维 3D Ankle Joint头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部常规增强 Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强 Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan垂体增强 Sella Enhanced Scan⿐咽部平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan⿐咽部增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强 Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强 Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫 Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强 Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强 Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强 Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 肾脏平扫 Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫 Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强 Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强 Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影 MRCP尿路造影 MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描 Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Scan颈椎增强 C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Scan胸椎增强 T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Scan腰椎增强 L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫 T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强 T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Scan胸部普通增强 Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强 Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan⼥性盆腔平扫 Female Pelvis Scan⼥性盆腔普通增强 Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced⼥性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强 Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强 Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Scan⼿部平扫 Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强 Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强 Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan⾜部平扫 Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强 Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced下肢软组织动态增强 Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 头颅正侧位 Skull PA & LAT⿐窦 Sinus PA左侧乳突 Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突 Right Mastoid Process⿐⾻侧位 Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位 C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位 C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位 T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成⼈） Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（⼉童） Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)⾻盆（成⼈） Pelvis PA (Adult)⾻盆（⼉童） Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成⼈） Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（⼉童） Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节 Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节 Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱⾻正侧位 Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱⾻正侧位 Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡⾻正侧位 Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡⾻正侧位 Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位 Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位 Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左⼿正斜位 Left Hand AP & Oblique右⼿正斜位 Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位 Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位 Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成⼈） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（⼉童） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics)左侧股⾻正侧位 Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股⾻正侧位 Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位 Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位 Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓⾻正侧位 Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓⾻正侧位 Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位 Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位 Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧⾜部正侧位 Left Foot AP & LAT右侧⾜部正侧位 Right Foot AP & LAT⾜跟侧位 Calcaneus LAT胸部正位 Chest PA胸部正侧位 Chest PA & LAT⼼脏三位⽚ Heart胸部斜位 Chest OBL胸⾻侧位 Sternum LAT胸锁⾻关节像 Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁⾻正位 Calvicle PA肩关节正位 Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位 Skull AP头颅正侧 Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位 C-spine AP颈椎张⼝位 C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位 C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎正侧双斜张⼝位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位 C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧 T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位 T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜 L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜 L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像 L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位 L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位 L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像 Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位 Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位 Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position⾻盆正位 Pelvis AP耻⾻坐⾻正位 Pubis Ischium AP腹部平⽚ Abdomen AP上肢 Upper Extremities下肢 Lower Extremities华⽒位 Waltz Position下颌⾻正侧位 Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位 Skull PA_LAT颧⼸切线位 Zygomatic⼩⼉胸⽚ Chest膝关节造影 Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影 Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影 Spinal ContrastTMJ造影 TMJ contrast腮腺造影 Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影 IVP逆⾏尿路造影 Contrary Urethral Contrast⼦宫造影 Uterus ContrastT管造影 T-tube Cholangiography五官造影 Facial Contrast窦道造影 Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影 Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位 Orientation胆系造影 CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影 Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast 全消化道造影 Full Gastrointestinal Contrast 钡灌肠造影 Barium Contrast of Colon⼩肠低张造影 Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影 Hypotonic Colon Contrast⾷道造影 Contrast Esophagography下肢静脉造影 Lower Vein Angiography上肢静脉造影 Upper Vein Angiography下肢动脉造影 Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影 Upper Artery Angiography脑⾎管造影 Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉⼸胸腹主动脉造影 Aorta Angiography肾静脉取⾎ Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右⼼、左⼼造影 Right and Left Ventricular Angiography ⼼肌活检 Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影 Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取⾎ Vena cava sampling⼼导管检查(微导管同)(进⼝仪器） Cardiac catheterization。
医学影像学常用中英文术语翻译
医学影像学常用中英文术语翻译Medical Imaging Commonly Used Chinese-English Terminology TranslationIntroductionIn the field of medical imaging, accurate translation of terminology is crucial for effective communication and understanding between healthcare professionals internationally. This article aims to provide a comprehensive translation guide for commonly used medical imaging terms in both Chinese and English languages.1. Radiography放射学（Radiography）Radiography is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses X-rays to produce images of the human body. It is widely used to detect and diagnose various medical conditions.X-rays: X射线Radiogram/Radiograph: 放射片2. Computed Tomography计算机断层成像（Computed Tomography）Computed Tomography, commonly known as CT scanning, is an imaging technique that utilizes X-ray and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body.CT scan: CT扫描Slice: 切片Contrast agent: 对比剂3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像（Magnetic Resonance Imaging）Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, uses powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the body's organs and tissues.MRI scan: 磁共振扫描Magnetic field: 磁场Radio waves: 无线电波4. Ultrasonography超声检查（Ultrasonography）Ultrasonography, commonly referred to as ultrasound, employs high-frequency sound waves to create images of various internal body structures.Ultrasound scan: 超声波检查Transducer: 转ducerDoppler ultrasound: 多普勒超声5. Positron Emission Tomography正电子发射断层成像（Positron Emission Tomography）Positron Emission Tomography, also known as PET scanning, involves the injection of a radioactive tracer to visualize metabolic and physiological processes in the body.PET scan: PET扫描Tracer: 示踪剂Radioactive: 放射性6. Nuclear Medicine核医学（Nuclear Medicine）Nuclear Medicine is a branch of medical imaging that uses radioactive substances to diagnose and treat various diseases.Radioisotope: 放射性同位素Radiopharmaceutical: 放射性药物Thyroid scan: 甲状腺扫描7. Angiography血管造影（Angiography）Angiography is a medical imaging technique that visualizes blood vessels, usually through the injection of contrast agents, to detect abnormalities or blockages.Angiogram: 血管造影图Contrast agent: 对比剂Catheter: 导管ConclusionAccurate translation of medical imaging terminology is essential for effective communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals worldwide. This comprehensive translation guide provides a valuable resource for understanding commonly used medical imaging terms in both Chinese and English languages. By using this guide, healthcare professionals can ensure clear and concise communication in the field of medical imaging.。
关于CT方面的中英文对照
pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和钙化
pericardium 心包
perirenal space 肾周间隙
posterior pararenal space 肾旁后间隙
pulmonary artery level 主肺动脉层面
analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转换器
digital/analog converter 数字/模拟转换器
voxel 体素
pixel 象素
spatial resolution 空间分辨率
density resolution 密度分辨率
Houlsfield unit CT值单位
Hounsfield Unit HU
intra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊内外韧带
lateroconal fascia 侧锥筋膜
left atrial level 左心房层面
pericardial defect 心包缺损
pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物
radiology 放射摄影
tomography 体层摄影
contrast agents (media) 造影剂
protection from radiation 放射防护
computed tomography (CT) 计算机体层摄影
ct scanner CT扫描仪（CT机）
头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography
颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography
医学影像专业名词中英文对照 3
Unit 3overview 一般观察, 总的看法subsequent 后来的, 并发的fraction 小部分, 片断, 分数unprecedented 空前的deduce 推论, 演绎出collimate 校准rectangular 矩形的, 成直角的circumscribe 在...周围画线, 限制presume 假定, 假设, 认为exquisitely 精巧地, 敏锐地integrate 使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分optimize 使最优化schme 计划; 方案incorporate 合并的，一体化的derive 起源extent 范围, 程度, 区域pivotal 枢轴的, 关键的megabyte [计]兆字节(信息量单位)spatial 空间的density 密度cardiac 心脏的, (胃的)贲门的detector 侦察器, 探测器, 检波器, 检电器multisection 多节, 多段simultaneously 同时地manufacture 制造, 制造业, 产品superior 较高的; 上好的, 出众的nuclei (nucleus 的复数形) 核子bulk 大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装magnetization 磁化RF =Radio Freqency 射频, 无线电频率institution 公共机构, 协会, 制度temporal 现世的diffusion 扩散, 传播, 漫射perfusion 灌注, 充满dynamic 动力的, 动力学的, 动态的tensor 张肌, 张量anisotropy 各向异性neural 神经系统的, 神经中枢的, 背的sparing 节俭的, 保守的utilize 利用discrimination 辨别, 区别prostate 前列腺infiltration 渗透gliomas [医]神经胶质过多surgical 外科的, 外科医生的, 手术上的residual 剩余的, 残留的snapshot 快照, 急射, 简单印象cellular 细胞的molecular [化]分子的, 由分子组成的positron 正电子therapeutic 治疗的, 治疗学的tomography [医]X线断层摄影术spectroscopy [物]光谱学, 波谱学, 分光镜使用choline 维生素Ｂ复合体之一neuron 解]神经细胞, 神经元noninvasive 非倒装的necrosis 坏疽, 骨疽discordance 不调和, 不和clinical 临床的, 病房用的fusion 熔化, 熔解, 熔合, 熔接cumbersome 讨厌的, 麻烦的, 笨重的initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的prospective 预期的modification 更改, 修改, 修正malignancy 恶意tracer 追踪者inflammatory 煽动性的pneumonia [医] 肺炎uptak 举起indolent 懒惰的, 不痛的glucose 葡萄糖metabolism 新陈代谢, 变形thymidine [生化]胸(腺嘧啶脱氧核)苷deoxyribonucleic 脱氧核糖核的acid [化]酸synthesis 综合, 合成radiotracer [核]放射性示踪剂proliferation 增殖, 分芽繁殖metastase (metastasis的复数) 转移facilitate 推动; 促进foci 焦距, 配光antibody 抗体hypoxia [医]组织缺氧,氧不足carcinogenesis [医]癌发生,致癌作用kinase [生化]激酶,致活酶analog 类似物, 相似体precurcer 预硫[固化]早熟化, 早期养护biosynthesis 生物合成phospholipid [生化]磷脂component 成分; 组成的, 构成的membrane 膜, 隔膜preliminary 预备的, 初步的homogeneous 同类的, 相似的, 均一的, 均匀的assumption 假定; 假装customize [计] 定制, 用户化nonuniform 不一致的, 不均匀的simultaneous 同时的, 同时发生的boost 推进property 性质, 特性,prescription 指示, 规定, 命令, 处方, 药方indispensable 不可缺少的, 绝对必要的implement 贯彻, 实现constraint 约束, 强制, 局促constant 不变的, 持续的intergral 完整的, 整体的radiosensitivity [医] 辐射敏感度arbitrary 任意的CTV =Colour TV 彩色电视yied 生长, 生产respiratory 呼吸的amplitude 振幅periodicity 周期geometric 几何的, 几何学的dosimetric 剂量测定的computation 计算, 估计synchronize 同步retrospective 回顾的pneumatic 装满空气的immobilize 固定不动sagittal 弧矢的, 矢状的, 径向的coronal 冠的, 花冠的, 头的scout 侦察, 搜索infrare 红外线的CCD 电荷耦合器件xiphoid 剑状的peak (记录的)最高峰interpolation 篡改, 添写, 插补compliance 依从, 顺从insufficient 不足的, 不够的ventilator 通风设备, 空调机airflow 气流albeit 虽然partition 区分, 隔开, 分割interval 间隔axial 轴的, 轴向的navigate 操纵phantom 幻影SNR Signal Noise Ratio,信噪比,信号噪声比variation 变化artifact 人造物品adjacent 邻近的, 接近的fiducial 基准的thoracic [解]胸的abdominal 腹部的crucial 至关紧要的hysteresis [物]磁滞现象prevalent 普遍的, 流行的tempo 发展速度fertile 能繁殖的hence 因此, 从此exposure 照射量, 受照量penalize 处罚deformable 可变形的suppression 镇压, 抑制inherently 天性地, 固有地nonetheless 虽然如此, 但是attenuation 变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减sequential 连续的initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的duration 持续时间, 为期retrospectively 回顾地multiple 多样的, 多重的vendor 卖主filter 过滤, 渗透, 用过滤法除去;滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选algorithm [数]运算法则salient 显著的, 突出的distortion 扭曲, 变形, 曲解, 失真ongoing 正在进行的manually 用手automate 使自动化, 自动操作eclipse 漆黑coordinate 坐标(用复数);调整, 整理identical 同一的, 同样的rotation 旋转deformation 变形photon [物]光子quantitative 数量的, 定量的rigid 刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的dimensional 空间的frame 结构, 体格; 帧,画面,框架contour 轮廓, 周线, 等高线delineat 描绘trajectory [物](射线的) 轨道, 弹道, 轨线portal 入口plot 划分monitor 监控protocal 草案, 协议reproducibility 重复能力, 再现性pixel 像素feasibility 可行性, 可能性interplay 相互影响optimization 最佳化, 最优化elastic 弹性的summation [数]总和, 和, 合计hypodense 【医】低密度fluoroscopy 荧光透视法, 荧光镜试验synchronize 同步bony 多骨的, 瘦骨嶙峋的alignment 队列, 结盟compensate 偿还, 补偿, 付报酬ART =Automatic Range Tracking 自动距离跟踪isocenter 等深点mechanical 机械的, 机械制的integrity 完整, 完全, 完整性prolong 延长, 拖延feedback [无]回授, 反馈, 反应finite 有限的, [数]有穷的, 限定的compensation 补偿, 赔偿helical 螺旋状的cavity 空穴, [解剖]腔volumetric 测定体积的cone [数、物]锥形物, 圆锥体localization 定位rotational 转动的, 轮流的planar 平面的, 平坦的justify 证明...是正当的underestimate 低估, 看轻segmentation 分割conventional 惯例的, 常规的calibrate 校准anthropomorphic 神、人同形同性论的minimal 最小的, 最小限度的corresponding 相应的, 通讯的sinogram [医]窦腔X线照相sample 取样, 采样spatially 空间地, 存在于空间地parametric [数][物][晶]参(变) 数的,参(变)量的explicitly 明白地, 明确地depict 描述, 描写modeling [计] 建模, 造型dataset 【电】资料组sufficient 充分的, 足够的formalism 拘泥形式efficacy 功效, 效验substantially 充分地geometry 几何学distortion 扭曲, 变形iteratively 【计】迭代的optimal 最佳的, 最理想的formulatation 阐明modulus 系数, 模数drawback 缺点, 障碍FEM =Field Emission Microscopy 场致发射显微镜mesh 圈套, 陷阱spline 方栓, 齿条, 止转楔,optica 眼的, 视力的, 光学的warping 翘面, 扭曲, 变形homologous 相应的, 类似的, 一致的pelvic [解]骨盆的checkerboard 西洋跳棋盘convergence 集中, 收敛notably 显著地, 特别地calibration 标度, 刻度, 校准thoracic [解]胸的pancreatic 胰腺的escalation 扩大, 增加toxicity 毒性underwent (undergo的过去式) 经历, 遭受, 忍受acute [医]急性的, 剧烈gastrointestinal [解]胃与肠的cohort 军队, 步兵大队, 一群lymph [医]淋巴腺, 淋巴scenario 想定conformity 一致, 符合deduce 引出, 推导multidisciplinary 包括各种学科的,interpret 解释, 说明fluorothymidine【医】氟胸苷thymidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷aptamer 【医】适体anterioposterior 前后的,腹背的(X线学中指射束的方向) stabilizing 稳定化处理[退火]ratio 比; 比率; 比例; 传动比backprojection 幕后投影; 背景放映。
医学影像专业名词中英文对照
Unit 4oncology .肿瘤学corresponding 对应的therapy【医】疗法; 治疗, 疗效electron 电子proton 【物】(正)质子; 氕核, 氢核始基; 朊胨proton decay 质子衰变neutron 中子neutron bomb 中子弹neutron capture 中子俘获neutron number 【原物】(核内)中子数currently 现时，当前dose (药的)剂量, 用量; 一剂; 投配量; 【物】放射能剂量minimizing 极小化；求最小参数值tissue 【生】组织;【医】组织培养; 培养出来的组织target 目标, 靶子; 对阴极(X射线中的靶), 对[中间]电极beam 【无】射线, 射束; 波束; (扩音器的)最大有效范围modality 模态, 形态, 样式enhance增加(价值、价格、力量、吸引力等); 提高; 增进; 放大overall 全部的，总的initiate 引进intensity 强度, 密度, 应力, 亮度; 强烈, 剧烈modulate 调节, 调整tumor 肿块，肿瘤dynamic动力的; 动力学的; 动态的; 电动的definitive 决定性的；最后的；明显的essential本质的, 实质的, 基本的fuse 熔化; 使融合; 合并, 结合一起radioactivity 放射性; 放射现象; 放射能力; 放射学categorize 加以类别, 分类external 外部的；外面的brachytherapy短程治疗; 近距治疗; 浅部治疗; 短距离放射治疗linear accelerator 线性加速器, 直导轨发射装置[核子]直线加速器gantry 构台,桶架collimator【物】平行光管，视准仪；准直仪；准直光管rotate 旋转; 循环dimensional 空间的anatomy 解剖学; 解剖体；解剖体组织构造; 解剖lesion 【医】(机体、器官等的)损害; 损害, 损伤irradiation 放射, 照射modifier 调节剂; 调节器; 改良[变性]剂; 改变装置parameter 参数criteria 标准margin 【医】缘internal 内部的；在内部的clinical 临床（教学）的；病房（用）的；诊所的incorporate (使)合并, 并入metabolize 产生代谢变化portion 一部分; 区划[段]detect 察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测detector array 检测器阵列metastasis 〈医〉转移briefly 暂时地, 简要地laboratory 实验室；化学实验室distinction 不同；区别conventional 惯例的, 常规的simulator 模拟器, 假装者diagnostic 诊断的，用于诊断的rounded 全面的, 圆形的gantry 构台,桶架bore 钻孔diameter 直径accommodate 供应, 供给, 向...提供, 容纳, immobilization 固定, 定位posture姿势, 姿态;tube 管, 筒coronal 冠；花冠；冠状物sagittal 弧矢的, 矢状的, 径向的spatial 空间的mandatory 命令的, 强制的attenuation 变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减coefficient 共同作用的voxel =(single)volume element(CT image display)](单一)容量成分(CT显影)virtual实际[质]上的, 事实上的, 可能的align 排成直线; 排成行tattoo (皮肤上)刺花纹, 文身reference （与to连用）提及；涉及utilize 利用correlate （使）相互关联illustrate 举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明prescribe 指示, 规定, 处(方), 开(药)optimal 最适宜的; 最理想的; 最好的interactive 相互作用[影响, 配合, 干扰]的, 交互性的multiple 复合的；多样的parameter 参数, 参量radiographic X光线照相术的algorithm [数]运算法则orthogonal 直角的; 互相垂直的; 正交的spectroscopic [物]分光镜的, 借助分光镜的molecule 分子; 克分子;微点; 微粒; 一点点microscopic 显微镜的；用显微镜可见的vomit 呕吐，吐出nausea 极度的厌恶; 引起人极度厌恶的东西demonstrate 示范, 证明, 论证pathological 由疾病引起的；伴杂疾病的alteration 变更, 改变inferior 差的, 次的interpretation 解释, 阐明surgery 外科, 外科学nasopharyngeal [解]鼻咽的emission (光、热等的)散发, 发射, 喷射metabolic 代谢作用的, 新陈代谢的abnormally 反常地, 不规则地diagnosis 诊断inadequate 不充分的, 不适当的insulin 胰岛素prior 优先的, 在前的hybrid 杂种, 混血儿, 混合物morphologic 形态学(上), 语形学的radioisotope 放射性同位素thorax 胸, 胸腔, 胸廓, 胸部dominant支配的abdomen 腹部decay 腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减morphologic 形态学(上), 语形学的 . compressor 【医】收缩肌residual 剩余的, 残留的eliminate 排除, 消除suspend 吊, 悬挂reproducible 能繁殖的, 可再生的, 可复写的phase 阶段, 状态, 相, 相位ultrasonography [医]超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术ultrasound 超频率音响component 成分transducer 传感器, 变频器, 变换器sonic 音速的obstetric 产科的sonography [医]超声波检查法, 超声波扫描术pregnancy 怀孕delineating 描绘prostate 前列腺的; 前列腺discrepancy 相差, 差异, 矛盾implement 贯彻, 实现penetrate 穿透, 渗透coefficient [数]系数panel 面板, 嵌板, 仪表板,bony 多骨的, 瘦骨嶙峋的prostate 前列腺的,前列腺opaque 不透明物bio 个人简历(biography的缩写)compatibility [计]兼容性fluoroscopic 荧光镜的, 荧光检查法的volumetric 测定体积的coronal 冠, 花冠, 冠状物sagittal 弧矢的, 矢状的, 径向的cone 锥形物, 圆锥体,beam 梁, 桁条, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁geometry 几何学therapeutic 治疗的, 治疗学的,治疗剂, 治疗学家feasible 可行的, 切实可行的perpendicular 垂直的, 正交的,垂线algorithm [数]运算法则rotate (使)旋转adjacent 邻近的, 接近的collimator 瞄准仪portal 入口electrical 电的, 有关电的imaging 成像device 设备,装置,RT =Radioisotope Tracer 放射性同位素指示剂, 放射性示踪物modifier 修正的人, 改造者, [语]修饰语, 修饰成分slot 缝, 狭槽,compensator 补偿者mounted 安在马上的, 裱好的simultaneous 同时的, 同时发生的contrast 对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异undergo 经历, 遭受, 忍受Utrecht 乌得勒支(荷兰城市)outer 外部的, 外面的, 远离中心的ring 环, 环形物, 环状,superb 庄重的, 堂堂的, 华丽的, 极好的magnetic 磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的dempster 英国曼岛的法官(共两位) cobalt 钴类颜料, 由钴制的深蓝色prototype 原型solenoid [电]螺线管robust 精力充沛的nano 表示极小[十亿分之一] imaging 成像molecular 分子的, 由分子组成的。
医学影像专业名词中英文对照
Unit 2incorporate 结合，合并，收编evolve 发展，展开，使逐渐形成dimensional 空间的algorithm 算法tumor 肿瘤metabolism 新陈代谢antigen 抗原usher 引导，领引，招待neoplasm 异常新生物morbidity 病况,病状therapeutic 治疗(学)的，疗法(上)的encompass 围绕，包围simultaneously 同时，一齐hamper 妨碍，阻挠，牵制magnetic 磁(性)的resonance 叩响spectroscopy 分光术，光谱学ultrasound 超声波positron 正电子emission 排出portal 门静脉的nodule 结核，瘤prostate 前列腺compensate 赔偿，补偿salivary 唾液的gland 腺anatomy 解剖，分解，分析optimization 最佳化，最优化correspond 相当(于)modulate 缓和，减轻strategy 策略respiratory 呼吸(作用)的adjuvant 辅助的breast 胸irradiation 照射beam 波束，射束axial 轴的contour 外形，轮廓hourglass 沙漏，水漏sculpt 雕；刻；塑(模型) clinician 临床医师，门诊医师microscopic 微观的immobilize 使不动，使固定visceral 内脏的shrink 使皱缩，弄皱geometry 几何学oncology 肿瘤学prescription 药方，处方perception 感觉(作用)impotence 阳痿incontinence 大小便失禁disruptive 分裂(性)的；破裂的rectal 直肠的；近直肠的prostatectomy 前列腺切除术institution 设立，创设，制定conventional 平常的，常规的toxicity 有毒的；中毒的demonstrate 论证，证明gastrointestinal 胃肠的substantially 本质上，实质上preliminary 预备的；初步的，初级的cruder 天然的，未加工的prospective 将来的，未来的randomize 使形成不规则分布sequential 继续的；连续的escalate 使逐步上升precipitate 促成，促使(危机等)早现pelvic 骨盆的lymph (淋巴液状)浆，苗modality 形态，样式，方式manually 手工的intermediate 中间体prophylactic 预防(性)的administer 管理，管制subset 子集(合)sacral 骶骨[荐骨]的iliac 肠骨的，髂的joint 关节drainage 引流，导液(法) vascular 血管的incidence 入射，入射角urinary 尿的，泌尿(器)的bowel 内脏；内部bladder 膀胱membrane (薄)膜，隔膜antibody 抗体paramagnetic 顺磁(的)potential 潜在的salvage 救，治precise 准确的，精确的rectum 直肠sphincter 括约肌lesion (机体、器官等的)损害multiple 复合的,复式的biopsy 活组织检查tolerance 耐受[药]性，耐(药)力trial (好坏、性能等的)试验migrate 迁移；移居obese 肥胖的，肥大的incidentally 附带地，偶然地preponderance 优势；优越peer 同辈，同事，伙伴proximal 近身体中心的retrospective 回顾的，怀旧的penis 阴茎gradient 倾斜的relevance 有关系molecular 分子的,由分子形成的tandem 串联，串列severity 厉害；猛烈gross 严重的；恶劣的apparatus 设备，仪器retina 视网膜dysphagia 咽下困难etmoid 筛状的；筛骨的sinuse 窦dermatitis 皮肤炎，皮炎confluent 融合性的moist 湿性的,有分泌物的desquamation 脱屑，脱皮catastrophic 大突变(灾难)的swallow 吞，咽mandibular 颚的，像颚的utilize 利用inception 开始，发端nasopharynx 鼻咽median 中动脉；中静脉metastasis (病毒)转移entice 引诱，怂恿mechanism 作用过程capitalize 利益notably 值得注意的，显著的concomitant 相伴的，并在的boost 帮助；促进regimen 摄生，食物疗法，养生法squamous 鳞状骨的laryngeal 侵犯喉头的；医喉的postoperative 手术后的versus 与…相对chemotherapy 化学疗法tongue 舌cricoid 环状的cartilage 软骨(组织)surgical 外科的；外科医术的nasopharynx 鼻咽hazard 碰巧，机会confer 授与，颁与receptor 感受器；受体malignant 恶性的(疾病等) phenotype 表现型，表型blockade 封锁，堵塞discriminate 区别，鉴别，识别nagging 责天怨地的,爱唠叨的axillary 腋下的dissection 解剖placebo 安慰物，安慰剂cumulative 累积的，蓄积的ipsilateral (身体的)同一侧的invasive 侵略性的，侵害的estrogen 雌(性)激素homogeneous 同种的，同质的rib 肋骨provocative 刺激性的chest 胸部，胸腔；(特指)肺segmental 环节的；体节的collimator 准直仪orientation 定位，定向catheter 导(液)管inflate 使膨胀saline 盐水；含盐泻药cavity 腔，空腔deflate 抽去(空气等)accrue 增长superficial 表面的spherical 球的；球面的resection 切除rite 习惯，惯例hematoma 血肿fruition 结果实，实现efficacy 效力，功效equivalency 均等，相等，相当mandatory 命令的，训令的fibrosis 纤维变性，纤维化telangiectasias 毛细管扩张necrosis 坏死,坏疽；骨疽clinically 临床(讲授)的ass 驴子practitioner 从事者，实践者document 用文件[证书等]证明interpretation 解释，说明profile 画…的轮廓。
医学影像技术专业英语
医学影像技术专业英语医学影像技术专业涉及到使用不同类型的影像设备来帮助医生进行疾病诊断和治疗监测。
以下是一些与医学影像技术相关的专业英语术语：●Radiography (X-ray Technology): 放射学（X射线技术）Radiography is commonly used to visualize bones and detect fractures.●Computed Tomography (CT Scan): 计算机断层扫描（CT扫描）The CT scan revealed detailed cross-sectional images of the patient's internal organs.●Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): 磁共振成像（MRI）An MRI is often employed for imaging soft tissues, such as the brain and muscles.●Ultrasound Imaging: 超声成像Ultrasound imaging is frequently used in obstetrics to monitor fetal development.●Nuclear Medicine: 核医学Nuclear medicine techniques involve the use of radioactive tracers for diagnostic purposes.●PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System): 影像存储与通信系统The hospital recently implemented a state-of-the-art PACS for efficient image storage and retrieval.●Fluoroscopy: 透视Fluoroscopy is utilized in real-time imaging during procedures like angiography.●Radiation Therapy: 放射治疗Radiation therapy is a common approach for treating certain types of cancer.●Image Reconstruction: 图像重建Advanced algorithms are used for image reconstruction to enhance diagnostic accuracy.●Contrast Agent: 对比剂A contrast agent may be injected to improve the visibility of blood vessels in angiography.●Radiologic Technologist: 放射技师The radiologic technologist is responsible for operating imaging equipment and ensuring patient safety.●Dosimetry: 放射剂量测定Dosimetry is crucial in radiation therapy to deliver precise and safe doses to the targeted area.这些术语涵盖了医学影像技术领域的一些关键概念，有助于描述和理解与该专业相关的内容。
影像技术中英文缩写及术语
影像技术中英文缩写及术语1. AEC-automatic exposure control-自动曝光控制（系统）2. A/D-analog/digital－模/数（转换）3. AP-anterior posterior－前后（位）4. ALARA-as low as reasonably achievable－合理使用低（剂量）6. CT-computed tomography－计算机体层摄影7. CTA-CT angiography－CT血管造影8. CTU-CT urography－CT泌尿系造影9. CR-computed radiography－计算机X线摄影10. D/A-digital/analog－数/模（转换）11. DSA- digital subtraction angiography－数字减影血管造影术12. DAS-data acquisition system－数据采集系统13. DR- digital radiography－数字X 线摄影14. DQE-detective quantum efficiency－量子检测效率15. DICOM3.0- digital image and communication in medicine－医学数字影像通讯（协议）16表面遮盖成像技术SSD17. FFD-focus- film –distance－焦点－胶片距离18. Grid-铅条板19. HU-Hounsfield unit－CT值单位20. Hu-heat unit－（管球）热量单位21. HRCT-high resolution CT－高分辨率CT22. inch-英寸23. I.I-image intensify－影像增强器24. IP- image plate－影像板25. kVp-kilovolt peak－千伏峰值26. L-left－左27. Lp/mm-线对数/毫米28. MR-magnetic resonance 磁共振29. MPR-multiplanar reconstruction －多平面重建30. ms-millisecond－毫秒31. mAs- milliampere second－毫安秒32. PA- posterior anterior －后前（位）33. PACS-picture archiving and communication system－图像存储与传输系统34. Pitch-螺距35. Phantom-模具36. QA-quality assurance－质量保证37. QC- quality control－质量控制38. R-right－右（侧）39. ROI-region of interest-感兴趣区40. RIS-radiology information system－放射线信息系统41. S/N (SNR)-signal to noise ratio －信噪比42. 3-DCT-三维ＣＴ43. Town’s-汤氏（位）44. WW-window width－窗宽45. WL-window level－窗位46. Water’s-瓦氏（位）。
西医放射科术语英文翻译
西医放射科术语英文翻译以下是50个常见的西医放射科术语英文翻译：1. 放射学：Radiology2. 放射诊断：Radiologic Diagnosis3. 放射治疗：Radiation Therapy4. 影像学：Imaging5. X射线：X-ray6. 计算机断层扫描：Computed Tomography (CT)7. 核磁共振成像：Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)8. 超声检查：Ultrasound Imaging9. 数字减影血管造影：Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA)10. 正电子发射断层扫描：Positron Emission Tomography (PET)11. 单光子发射计算机断层扫描：Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT)12. 荧光透视：Fluoroscopy13. X射线造影剂：X-ray Contrast Media14. CT灌注成像：CT Perfusion Imaging15. 分子影像学：Molecular Imaging16. 功能影像学：Functional Imaging17. 骨密度测量：Bone Density Measurement18. 乳腺摄影：Mammography19. 介入放射学：Interventional Radiology20. 放射性核素成像：Radioisotope Imaging21. 核医学：Nuclear Medicine22. 影像归档和通信系统（PACS）：Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS)23. 放射剂量：Radiation Dose24. 辐射防护：Radiation Protection25. 放射性衰变：Radioactive Decay26. 辐射单位：Radiation Units27. 图像重建算法：Image Reconstruction Algorithms28. CT值：CT Density Values29. MRI信号强度：MRI Signal Intensity30. X射线滤过器：X-ray Filters31. 影像增强器：Image Intensifiers32. 闪烁器：Scintillators33. 高压发生器：High-Voltage Generators34. 血管造影导管：Angiographic Catheters35. 放射性示踪剂：Radioactive Tracers36. 正电子药物：Positron-Emitting Radiopharmaceuticals37. 单光子药物：Single Photon-Emitting Radiopharmaceuticals38. SPECT显像剂：SPECT Imaging Agents39. CT灌注成像剂：CT Perfusion Imaging Agents40. MRI对比剂：MRI Contrast Agents41. 介入治疗设备：Interventional Therapy Equipment42. 数字乳腺X光机：Digital Mammography Machines43. X射线透视系统：X-ray Fluoroscopy Systems44. 放射治疗计划系统：Radiation Therapy Planning Systems45. 放射治疗设备：Radiation Therapy Equipment46. 质子治疗系统：Proton Therapy Systems47. 重离子治疗系统：Heavy Ion Therapy Systems48. 光子治疗系统：Photon Therapy Systems49. 三维打印在放射科的应用：3D Printing in Radiology Applications。
医学影像专业名词中英文对照1
procedure 工序，过程，步骤precise 准确的，精确的target 靶子，标的skeletal 骨骼的，骸骨的immobilize 使不动，使固定spatial 空间的tumor 肿瘤，癌，疙瘩，赘疣administer 管理，管制，掌管，统制clinical 临床(讲授)的；病房(用)的；correlation 相互关系，相关(性) algorithm 算法；规则系统；演段linear 线的，直线的accelerator 加速器manipulableoncologicneurosurgery 神经外科学ablative 易切除的，易烧蚀的multiple 多重的；复合的beam (光线的)束，射束orthovoltageganglion 腱鞘囊肿,神经节trigeminal 三叉神经的neuralgia 神经痛irradiation 照射abation 减少，减轻(痛苦等) pituitary (大脑)垂体的gland 腺intractable 难治疗的；难对付的proton (正)质子cyclotronarteriovenous 动静脉的malformation 畸形(性)；畸形物，畸形体prototype 样板,原器vascular 脉管的，由脉管形成的advent 到来，出现commonplace 平凡的；陈腐的intervening 介入〔介于时间或空间当中〕calibration 校准；标准化delivery 运送；投递；传送pioneer 拓荒者，开辟者commercially 中等的;贸易的，商业上的mainstreamhemispheric 半球的array 使…列队，排列cobalt 钴annular 环的；环状的configuration 结构；构造；圆形，外形innovation 创新，革新; 新方法，新发明reposition 安置，保存，保藏;复位术dose (药的)一服，一剂；药量conformality 共形的，保形的，保角的intersect 横断，横切arc 弧；弓形gradient 倾斜的;梯度，陡度adjacent 毗邻的，邻近的tissue 组织analogous 同功的，功能相同的photon 光子chordomachondrosarcomaradiophysicalspine 脊骨，脊柱chest 胸部，胸腔；(特指)肺abdomen 腹，下腹部genesis 创始，发生；起源investigator 研究者，调查者，侦查员diverse 不同的，多种多样的spectrum 谱，光谱；波谱；能谱pathologic 病理学(上)的；病态的anatomy 解剖体；组织，构造rotation 旋度manipulator 操纵者；控制器kinematic 运动学(上)的mechanical 机械的；机械制的delineate 叙述，描写configuration 结构；构造acoustic 原声的,不经过电子设备传的edema 水肿，浮肿encompass 围绕，包围; 完成，贯彻regimen 摄生，食物疗法，养生法unilateral 一方的，一侧的，单边的cranial 颅的；颅侧的nerve 神经dysfunction 机能障碍，机能不良transient 瞬变的marginal 边的，边缘的homogeneity 同种；同质；同性proximity 接近，邻近；临近anterior 以前的，先前的adenomas 腺瘤preliminary 预备的；初步的，初级的acuity (疾病的)剧烈deterioration 恶化；变质；退化apparatus (身体上的)器官toxicity 有毒的；中毒的asymptomatic 无症状的necrosis 坏死,坏疽；骨疽chemoreceptor 化学受体，化学感受器jugular 喉的，颈的；颈静脉的vascular 脉管的，由脉管形成的cord 索状组织，韧带，神经tolerance 耐受[药]性，耐(药)力fiducials 基准的rigorous 严密的，精确的phantom 影像segments 断片；部分；分节；段；节parenchyma 腺细胞组织，实质，主质resect 切除therapeutic 治疗catastrophic 大突变(灾难)的angiography 血管学obliteration 管腔闭合hemorrhage 出血neoplasms 异常新生物,(尤指)赘生物,瘤escalate 迅速上涨，飞快增加solitary 分离的，单生的morbidity 病况,病状; 发病率,致病率palliative 减轻(疼痛等)的；缓和的quadratic 二次的, 方形的dosimetry 药量测定rectum 直肠bladder 泡；囊debatable 可争辩的renal 肾结石neck 颈,脖子axis 第二颈椎，第二脊骨pelvis 骨盆efficacy 效力，功效。
影像专业英语词汇
影像专业英语词汇一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线、CT）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；等密度isodense；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，磨玻璃密度ground-glass(nonsolid)水样密度watery density均匀密度homogeneous density；不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity；信号强度增高increased signal intensity 流空现象flow empty phenomena九、程度：轻度mild，slightly；中度moderately；重度severe，grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；十一、增强enhancement:静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；X线投射方位前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder（仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；常用的后缀一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage 管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。
医学影像专业名词中英文对照
医学影像专业名词中英文对照学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载Unit 4on cologycorresp ondingtherapy?肿瘤学on cologycorresp ondingtherapy对应的【医】疗法；治疗，疗效electro nproto n电子【物】（正）质子；氕核，氢核始基；朊胨prot on decay质子衰变n eutr on中子n eutr on bomb中子弹n eutr on capture中子俘获n eutr on nu mber【原物】（核内）中子数curre ntly现时，当前dose（药的）剂量，用量；一剂；投配量；【物】放射能剂量mi ni mizi ng极小化；求最小参数值tissue【生】组织；【医】组织培养;培养出来的组织target目标，靶子；对阴极（X射线中的靶）,对［中间］电极beam【无】射线，射束；波束；（扩音器的）最大有效范围modality模态，形态，样式enhance增加（价值、价格、力量、吸引力等）；提咼；增进；放大overall全部的，总的in itiate引进inten sity强度，密度，应力，亮度；强烈，剧烈modulate调节，调整tumor肿块，肿瘤dyn amic动力的；动力学的；动态的；电动的defi nitive 丨决定性的；最后的；明显的esse ntial本质的，实质的，基本的fuse熔化；使融合；合并，结合一起radioactivity放射性；放射现象；放射能力；放射学categorize加以类别，分类exter nal外部的；外面的brachytherapy短程治疗；近距治疗；浅部治疗；短距离放射治疗lin ear accelerator线性加速器，直导轨发射装置［核子］直线加速器gan try构台，桶架collimator【物】平行光管，视准仪；准直仪；准直光管rotate旋转；循环dime nsional空间的an atomy解剖学；解剖体；解剖体组织构造；解剖lesi on【医】（机体、器官等的）损害；损害，损伤irradiati on放射，照射modifier调节剂；调节器；改良［变性］剂；改变装置parameter参数criteria标准margin【医】缘in ternal内部的；在内部的cli nical 临床（教学）的；病房（用）的；诊所的in corporate（使）合并，并入metabolize产生代谢变化porti on一部分；区划［段］detect察觉，发觉，侦查，探测detector array检测器阵列metastasis〈医〉转移briefly暂时地，简要地laboratory实验室；化学实验室disti nctio n不同；区别conven ti onal惯例的，常规的simulator模拟器，假装者diag no stic诊断的，用于诊断的roun ded 全面的，圆形的gan try构台，桶架bore钻孔diameter直径accommodate供应，供给，向…提供，容纳，immobilizatio n固定,定位posture姿势，姿态；tube管，筒coronal冠；花冠；冠状物sagittal弧矢的，矢状的，径向的spatial空间的man datory命令的，强制的atte nuati on变薄，稀薄化，变细，衰减coefficie nt共同作用的voxel=(si ngle)volume eleme nt(CT image display)]( 一)容量成分(CT显影)virtual实际［质］上的，事实上的，可能的alig n排成直线；排成行tattoo（皮肤上）刺花纹，文身reference（与to连用）提及；涉及utilize利用correlate（使）相互关联illustrate举例说明，图解，加插图于，阐明prescribe optimal in teractive multiple parameter radiographic algorithm orthogo nal spectroscopic 指示，规定，处（方）,开（药）最适宜的；最理想的；最好的相互作用［影响，配合，干扰］的，交互性的复合的；多样的参数，参量X光线照相术的［数］运算法则直角的；互相垂直的；正交的［物］分光镜的，借助分光镜的molecule分子；克分子；微点；微粒；一点点microscopic vomit显微镜的；用显微镜可见的呕吐，吐出nausea dem on strate pathological alterati on inferior极度的厌恶；引起人极度厌恶的东西示范,证明,论证由疾病引起的；伴杂疾病的变更，改变差的，次的interpretation surgery nasopharyngeal emission metabolic解释，阐明外科，外科学［解］鼻咽的（光、热等的）散发，发射，喷射代谢作用的，新陈代谢的abnormally diagnosis inadequate insulin prior hybrid morphologicradioisotope thorax dominant反常地，不规则地诊断不充分的，不适当的胰岛素优先的，在前的杂种，混血儿，混合物形态学（上）,语形学的放射性同位素胸，胸腔，胸廓，胸部支配的abdome n decay morphologic compressor residual elimi nate suspend reproducible phase ultras ono graphy ultraso und腹部腐朽，腐烂，衰减形态学（上）,语形学的?【医】收缩肌剩余的，残留的排除，消除吊，悬挂能繁殖的，可再生的，可复写的阶段，状态，相，相位［医］超声波检查法，超声波扫描术超频率音响comp onent tran sducer sonic成分传感器，变频器，变换器音速的obstetric sonographypreg nancy deli neati ng prostate discrepa ncy impleme nt pen etrate coefficie nt pan el bony prostate opaque bio compatibility fluoroscopic volumetric产科的［医］超声波检查法，超声波扫描术怀孕描绘前列腺的；前列腺相差，差异，矛盾贯彻，实现穿透，渗透［数］系数面板，嵌板，仪表板，多骨的，瘦骨嶙峋的前列腺的，前列腺不透明物个人简历（biography 的缩写）［计］兼容性荧光镜的，荧光检查法的测定体积的coronal sagittal cone冠，花冠，冠状物弧矢的，矢状的，径向的锥形物，圆锥体,beam geometry therapeutic feasible perpe ndicular algorithm梁，桁条,（光线的）束，柱，电波，横梁几何学治疗的，治疗学的，治疗剂，治疗学家可行的，切实可行的垂直的，正交的，垂线［数］运算法则rotate adjace nt collimator（使）旋转邻近的，接近的瞄准仪portal electrical imagi ng device入口电的，有关电的成像设备,装置，RT modifier slot=Radioisotope Tracer 放射性同位素指示剂，放射性示踪物修正的人，改造者,［语］修饰语，修饰成分缝，狭槽，compe nsator moun ted simulta neous con trast un dergo补偿者安在马上的，裱好的同时的，同时发生的对比，对照，（对照中的）差异经历，遭受，忍受Utrecht乌得勒支（何兰城市）outer外部的，外面的，远离中心的ring环，环形物，环状，superb庄重的，堂堂的，华丽的，极好的magn etic 磁的，有磁性的，有吸引力的dempster英国曼岛的法官（共两位）cobalt钴类颜料，由钴制的深蓝色prototype原型sole noid［电］螺线管robust精力充沛的nano表示极小［十亿分之一］imagi ng成像molecular分子的，由分子组成的。
医学影像专业术语英文
医学影像专业术语英文Medical Imaging Professional Terminology1. What is medical imaging?Medical imaging refers to the techniques and processes used to create images of the human body for clinical purposes. These images are used by healthcare professionals to diagnose and treat medical conditions.医学影像是指用于临床目的的创建人体图像的技术和过程。
这些图像被医疗保健专业人员用于诊断和治疗医疗状况。
2. What are the different modalities of medical imaging?There are several modalities of medical imaging, including X-ray, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound, nuclear medicine, and positron emission tomography (PET).医学影像学有多种模态，包括X射线、计算机断层扫描（CT）、磁共振成像（MRI）、超声波、核医学和正电子发射断层扫描（PET）。
3. What is the purpose of medical imaging?The purpose of medical imaging is to help healthcare professionals visualize the internal structures of the body in order to diagnose and treat medical conditions. It can also be used to monitor the progression of diseases and the effectiveness of treatments.医学影像的目的是帮助医疗保健专业人员可视化人体内部结构，以便诊断和治疗疾病。
影像学 中英文名词解释
医学影像学名词解释Accessory lobe:additional pleura extending into the pulmonary segments, forming additional pulmonary lobe. The most commonly seen are azygos lobe in the inner zone superior to the right hilum, and inferior accessory lobe in the inner zone of inferior lobe.Air bronchogram sign : Because the air in the alveoli is replaced by exudates, while the air in the bronchus is not displaced and remain patent. This produces contrast between the air in the bronchial tree and the surrounding airless parenchyma.Ankylosis of joint:bony or fibrous tissues connect the articular surface. In plain film, it is characterized by a narrowed articular space. Whether the trabeculae pass through the articular space distinguishes bony or fibrous ankylosis.Artificial contrast:Those organs or spaces lack of natural contrast，can be renderde to be visible by means of contrast agents to create an artificial contrast.Bone destruction: localized absence of normal bone tissue and replaced by pathological tissues. Both the cortical and spongy bone are destructed because of either the absorption of bone tissues or the activation of osteoclasts by the pathological tissue. In plain film, it appears to be a decrease in bone density locally, absence of normal bone tissue, and probably worm-eaten or sievelike cortical bone.Cavity:formed as a result of the expulsion of necrotic tissues through bronchus. It can be devided into worm-eaten, thin-walled, and thick-walled cavities. often seen in TB, pulmonary abscess, and lung cancer.Codman’triangle: Codman’triangle is due to direct erosion of the already formed periosteal new bone by fast growing tumor.Colles’ fracture : The fracture line is within 2-3cm from the articular end of the radius, the distal fragment is displaced dorsally and radially and is often associated with fracture of the styloid process of the ulna and separation of the radioulnar joint.CTR: the ratio between maximal transverse diameter of the heart: summation of maximal diameter from left and right margin of the heart respectively to the mid line, and maximal width of the thorax: a horizontal line passing through the right diaphragmatic apex between inner edges of the thorax. maximum in adults: 0.5Degeneration of joint: degenerated and necrotic articular cartilage, replaced by fibrous tissues gradually. When the bony surface is involved, it can cause hyperostosis of the bone, which leads to rough articular surface, formation of osteophyte, and ossification of ligament. It is often seen in weight-bearing or frequently used joints.Destruction of bone: Bone tissue elimination caused by sclerotin partly substituted with pathologic organism. Roentgenologically,it shows osteolytic bone areas of decreased density and loss of bone structures.Double contour: On PA film, the right border of an enlarged left atrium may produce an extra shadow superimposed on the right cardiac border, giving a double contour.Early gastric cancer : Early gastric cancer is define as carcinoma limited to the mucosa and submucosa regardless of the presence or absence of lymph node involvement.Epiphyseal fracture: occurs in children’s long bone, for the epiphysis has not linked with metaphysic, so they may separate when there is an external force acting. In plain film, the epiphysis and metaphysis are not in the normal place, or the epiphyseal plate is broader than normal. The fracture line does not exist. Filling Defect: Filling defect is caused by a space occuping mass producing defect on the barium.Fracture: a complete/ incomplete break in the continuity of a bone or a cartilage. Incomplete fractures include crack ~ and greenstick ~. Complete fractures include transverse, oblique, vertical, spiral, fragmented, impacted, compression , and avulsion ~.Greenstick Fracture:Greenstick fracture occur almost exclusively during infancy and childhood. It is not easy for external force to cause the bone cortex complete break because of its pliant, so this kind of fracture showed buckling of the cortex without fracture lines or a transver fracture occur in the cortex, extending into the midport of the bone and then orienting along the longitudinal axis of the bone without disrupting the opposite cortex.Hilar dance: under fluorescence, there will be an obviously enhanced pulsation of the hilar arteries in pulmonary hypertension, seen in congenital heart diseases with left-to-right shunt.Hyperostosis osteoscleroses: osteosclerosis is abnormal hardening or increased density of bone on radiographsIntrapulmonary air containing space:pathological distension of physiological space in the lung. It appears to be a round translucency with a smooth wall about 1mm in X-rays. such as bullae and air containing bronchial cysts.Inverted S curve sign: PA film, atelectasis of the right superior lobe, elevated horizontal fissure, hilar mass, central bronchogenic carcinoma in the right superior lobeKerley line: pulmonary interstitial edema, formed due to thickening interalveolar septa in different area. A: stretching form the outer zone to the hilum obliquely, seen in acute LHF; B: in the costophrenic angle, 2-3cm long, stretches horizontally, seen in MS and chronic LHF; C: in the inferior field, netlike, seen in severe pulmonary venous hypertension.Kidney Autonephretomy :The caseous lesion of renal tuberculosis can produce calcification, and even result in calcification of entire kidney called autonephritomyLung markings: consisting of pulmonary a.,v., bronchi, and lymph tissues. In plain film, it appears to be branch like shadow radiating outward from the hilumand disappear with a gradual reduction in size.Niche: On profile, this unchanging collection of barium will project outside the confines of the stomach.Osteomalacia: Osteomalacia is a group of disorders resulting from inadequate or delayed mineralization of osteoid in mature cortical and spongy byne. The radiographic changes are characterized by general marked decrease of bone density, thick cortex, the normal outline of the bone is blurred.Osteonecrosis: Osteonecrosis occurs when metabolism of bone cells cease forever from local ischemia bone. The chief characteristic that is responsible for the radiographic definition of dead bone is its apparent increase in density. Osteoporosis: refers to a decrease in normal bone tissue per unit volume, in which mineral and organic matters decrease in proportion, leaving a qualitatively normal but quantitatively deficient bone tissue. The deficient bone becomes more fragile and more vulnerable to fractures. In plain film, it appears to be a decrease in bone density generally, thin and sparse trabeculae, wide intertrabecular space, and a thinner and stratiform cortical bone. It often occurs in the elderly, menopause in women, and other circumstances such as tumor, infection, endocrine disorders, etc.Osteosclerosis and Hyperostosis: refers to an increase in normal bone tissue per unit volume. In plain film, it appears to be an increase in bone density generally, with thickened cortex and trabeculae. The medullary space is narrowed or even vanished, and sometimes the cortical bone and spongy bone cannot be distinguished. It is usually seen in tumor, inflammation, and trauma.Pancoast’s tumor:peripheral bronchogenic carcinoma in the apex. can infiltrate into neighboring vertebrae and ribs, involves cervical sympathetic nerve and cause Horner’s syndrome.Periosteal reaction: when the periosteum is irritated pathologically, osteoblasts in the inner layer will be activated and produce sub-periosteal new bone. In plain film, it appears to be a high density shadow parallel to the cortex, with various patterns as linear, luminar, or lacelike. It usually indicates a destruction or injury of the bone.Pleural indentation: V-shaped or cordlike, dense shadow between the mass and pleura, contraction of scar tissue in tumor, adenocarcinoma, bronchioalveolar carcinomaPrimary complex:a combination of primary pulmonary tuberculous focus, hilar tuberculous lymphangitis and lymphadenitis. fomrs a typical dumbbell-like X-ray image.Primary complex tuberculosis; The combination of the primary pulmonary tuberculous focus, lymphangitis and intrathoracic lymphadenitis is known as the primary complex tuberculosis. It occurs chiefly in children.Schmorl’s nodule:Prolapse of the nucleus pulposus through the vertebral body endplate into the spongiosa of the vertebra, accompanied by responsivehyperostosis.Stirlin sign: There is a lack of barium retention in a diseased segment of ileum and caecum but with a column of barium remains on either side of the affected area. This phemonenon may result from spasm, organic constracture of a combination of both. It is suggestive of tuberculosis of intestine.Subpleural line:thickened adjacent interlobular septa connects together, dermatasclerosis, asbestosisThe third pathologic arch: It may form a separate arch between the pulmonary segment and the left ventricle ,due to enlargement of the atrial appendage. It is called the third pathologic arch. Tree-budded sign: bronchiolus, diffuse panbronchiolitis, bronchogenic dissemination流空效应：由于信号的采集需要一定的时间，快速流动的血液不产生或只产生极低的信号，与周围组织、结构间形成良好的对比，这种现象叫流空效应。
医学影像文献常用词汇
关于CT方面得中英文对照: medical imageology 医学影像学diagnostic radiology 放射诊断学x-ray diagnosis X线诊断imaging 影像contrast 对比resolution 分辨率fluoroscopy 荧光透视radiology 放射摄影tomography 体层摄影contrast agents (media) 造影剂protection from radiation 放射防护puted tomography (CT) 计算机体层摄影ct scanner CT扫描仪(CT机) analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转换器digital/analog converter 数字/模拟转换器voxel 体素pixel 象素spatial resolution 空间分辨率density resolution 密度分辨率Houlsfield unit CT值单位plain ct scan CT平扫contrast enhancement ct scan CT增强扫描convertional CT 常规CTspiral CT 螺旋CTultrafast ct (electric beam CT) 超高速CT(电子束CT) anterior pararenal space 肾旁前间隙aortopulmonary window level 主肺动脉窗层面bone window 骨窗CT angiography, CTA CT血管造影density resolution 密度分辨力distal of the aortic arch level 主动脉弓上层面dural sac 硬膜囊dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging 动脉增强扫描electron beam CT, EBCT 电子束CTfluid-fluid level 液-液平面four-chamber level “四腔心”层面higt resolution CT, HRCT 高分辨力CTHounsfield Unit HUintra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊内外韧带lateroconal fascia 侧锥筋膜left atrial level 左心房层面pericardial defect 心包缺损pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物pericardial effusions 心包渗出pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚与钙化pericardium 心包perirenal space 肾周间隙posterior pararenal space 肾旁后间隙pulmonary artery level 主肺动脉层面soft-tissue window 软组织窗spatial resolution 空间分辨力spiral CT 螺旋CTaortic arch level 主动脉弓层面ventricle level 心室层面头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan 头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫 Head Routine Scan 头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan 眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan 眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan 蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan 喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan 甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan 颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan 肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan 胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan 胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan 轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan 颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫 Pelvis Routine Scan 盆腔增强 Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan 肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan 上肢软组织增强 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫 Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan 下肢软组织增强 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan血管造影与三维成像头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography 颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography 下肢血管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography 五官三维成像 3D Facial Scan 胃三维 3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维 3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维 3D C-Spine胸椎三维 3D T-Spine腰椎三维 3D L-Spine肩关节三维 3D Shoulder Joint 肘关节三维 3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维 3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维 3D Hip Joint膝关节三维 3D Knee Joint踝关节三维 3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫 Head Routine Scan 头部常规增强 Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强 Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan 垂体增强 Sella Enhanced Scan 鼻咽部平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强 Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强 Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫 Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强 Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced上腹部动态增强 Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Scan 中腹部普通增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强 Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced肾脏平扫 Kidney Routine Scan 肾上腺平扫 Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强 Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强 Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影 MRCP尿路造影 MRU 腹与盆腔联合扫描 Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Scan颈椎增强 C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Scan胸椎增强 T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Scan腰椎增强 L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫 T&L Spine Scan 胸腰段增强 T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Scan胸部普通增强 Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强 Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫 Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强 Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced女性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强 Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强 Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Scan 腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Scan 手部平扫 Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强 Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强 Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan 下肢软组织平扫 Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强 LowerSoft Tissue Routine Enhanced下肢软组织动态增强 LowerSoft Tissue Dynamic Enhancedhad no statisticalsignificance The difference was notstatistically significant there was nostatistical significance pared with Adgroup(2、6±0、5) and NS group(2、7±0、7)(P>0、05)、2aBQ3d7。
医学影像专业名词中英文对照 9
Unit 9helical 螺旋状的，螺旋线的innovative 革新的，创新的confer 授与，颁与visualize (使)显现；想像unprecedented 没有前例的anatomical 解剖的，解剖(学)上的prescription 命令，训令conformal 共形的，保形的，保角的counterpart 相对物；变体，变型precision 精密，精确性concomitant 相伴的，并在的toxicity 有毒的；中毒的infancy 婴儿期，幼时escalation 逐步上升component 部分，成分verification 证实，证明venue 立场，根据prohibit 阻止，防止conceptually 概念的harbor 包含，聚藏diagnostic 诊断的conventional 常规的；形式上的static 静止的，静态的gantry 桶架fan 扇子modulation 调整，调节binary 二，双，复collimator 准直仪clinical 临床(讲授)的encompass 包含modification 改进；缓和deformable 变了形的；丑陋的registration 记录，登记circuit 电路，线路loop 圈，环，匝aggregate 集合，(使)聚集utilize 利用subsequent 其后的，其次的geometry 几何学therapeutic 治疗(学)的，疗法(上)的counterpart 相对物；变体，变型parotid 耳边的，耳下的，腮腺的mandible 下颚骨；颚，(特指)下颚anatomic 解剖的，解剖(学)上的irradiate 放射，扩散，送出simultaneously 同时，一齐prostate 前列腺(的)morbidity 病况,病状mortality 死亡率intermediate 中间的，居间的rectum 直肠bladder 膀胱advent 到来，出现tailoring 裁缝业，成衣业portal 门静脉parameter 参数，变数correlate 使互相关联administer 管理，管制multiple 复合的,复式的proliferate 激增；扩散ample 丰富的，充足的index 指标，标准kinetics 〔用作单数〕动力学scheme 计划；方案prolongation 延长；延期antagonize 反抗，对抗median 中央的，中间的optimal 最适宜的；最理想的implement 工具；器具。
医学影像专业名词中英文对照 8
Unit 8clinician 临床医师，门诊医师miracle 奇迹dimensional 空间的convex 中凸的，凸圆的，凸面的wrap 卷，缠(绕)，包裹concave 凹的，凹面的modulate 调节，调整tumor 肿瘤，癌segment 分裂片；体节；环节incorporate 结合，合并sophisticate 掺杂，掺低，掺坏，伪造aperture 孔，隙缝dynamic 机能(上)的session 会议immobilize 使固定emergence 出现，发生fundamental 基频的，基谐波的simultaneous 同时发生的，同时做的，同时的resolution 消散stereotacticconfiguration 位形；组态milestone 里程碑；英里程标cumbersome 麻烦的；讨厌的algorithm 算法；规则系统；演段volume 体积；容积tolerance 容限prescription 药方，处方dimension 次元，度(数)，维(数)constituent 构成的，组织的，成分的verification 验证，核对wholly 完全地，全部；十足，统统；专门integrate 使成整体，使并入，使一体化，使结合起来geometric 几何图形的personnel 全体人员，职员，班底delineation 叙述function 功能，官能，机能，作用radiograph 射线照片，X光照片optimization 最佳化，最优化adjacent 紧接着的; 毗邻的，邻近的dosimetristsculpt 雕；刻；塑(模型)spotlight 把光线集中在…histogram 次数)矩形图，直方图device 器具，器械，设备，装置prescription 处方kilovoltageprecise 准确的，精确的fluoroscopic 荧光镜的，荧光检查法的threshold 临界值，阈validity 正确，正当，妥当，确实性acuity 尖锐extension 伸展，延长strategic 重要的upgrade 提升(…级别)；提高(重要性、质量等)；使升级methodology 方法学，方法论；研究法reimbursement 偿还，付还，赔还，赔偿，补偿mechanism 结构envision 想像，预见，展望schedule 清单，明细表customize 定制，定做；按规格改制motion 运动,动,移动champion 倡导人，提倡者concenteate 协调；一致prescribe .命令，指示，指挥；规定fabricate 构成；组成gastrointestinal 胃肠的cervix 颈；颈部; 子宫颈uterus 子宫sarcoma 肉瘤prostate 前列腺(的)clinic 会诊respiratory 呼吸(作用)的rhythmic 周期性的，间歇的，有规则地循环的pioneer 先锋，先驱margin 边缘；边缘部分；范围，限界modality 形态，样式，方式visualize (使)显现；想像；(使)形象化，(使)具体化potential 位的，势的cancerous 癌的，癌肿性的abdominal 腹部的，腹腔的chemotherapy 化学疗法lumpectomy 乳房瘤切除术inhalation 吸入；吸入物；吸入剂；吸入法in lieu of 代替orchestrate 使合谐地结合起来correspond 与…一致，符合region 身体的)局部，部位mutual 相互的coordinate 同等者，同等物；同位robotic 自动机，自动仪器，自动控制导[飞]弹，遥控设备。
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医学影像专业名词中英文对照学习必备
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Unit 4
on cologycorresp ondingtherapy?肿瘤学on cology
corresp onding
therapy
对应的【医】疗法；治疗，疗效
electro n
proto n
电子
【物】（正）质子；氕核，氢核始基；
朊胨
prot on decay
质子衰变
n eutr on
中子
n eutr on bomb
中子弹
n eutr on capture
中子俘获
n eutr on nu mber
【原物】（核内）中子数
curre ntly
现时，当前
dose
（药的）剂量，用量；一剂；投配量；【物】放射能剂量
mi ni mizi ng
极小化；求最小参数值
tissue
【生】组织；【医】组织培养;培养出来的组织
target
目标，靶子；对阴极（X射线中的靶）,对［中间］电极beam
【无】射线，射束；波束；（扩音器的）最大有效范围modality
模态，形态，样式
enhance
增加（价值、价格、力量、吸引力等）；提咼；增进；放大
overall
全部的，总的in itiate
引进
inten sity
强度，密度，应力，亮度；强烈，剧烈
modulate
调节，调整
tumor
肿块，肿瘤
dyn amic
动力的；动力学的；动态的；电动的defi nitive 丨决定性的；最后的；明显的esse ntial
本质的，实质的，基本的fuse
熔化；使融合；合并，结合一起
radioactivity
放射性；放射现象；放射能力；放射学
categorize
加以类别，分类
exter nal
外部的；外面的brachytherapy
短程治疗；近距治疗；浅部治疗；短距离放射治疗
lin ear accelerator
线性加速器，直导轨发射装置［核子］直线加速器gan try
构台，桶架
collimator
【物】平行光管，
视准仪；准直仪；准直光管
rotate
旋转；循环
dime nsional
空间的an atomy
解剖学；解剖体；解剖体组织构造；解剖
lesi on
【医】（机体、器官等的）损害；损害，损伤irradiati on
放射，照射
modifier
调节剂；调节器；改良［变性］剂；改变装置parameter
参数
criteria
标准
margin
【医】缘
in ternal
内部的；在内部的cli nical 临床（教学）的；
病房（用）的；
诊所的in corporate
（使）合并，并入metabolize
产生代谢变化
porti on
一部分；区划［段］
detect
察觉，发觉，侦查，探测detector array
检测器阵列
metastasis
〈医〉转移
briefly
暂时地，简要地
laboratory
实验室；化学实验室
disti nctio n
不同；区别
conven ti onal
惯例的，常规的simulator
模拟器，假装者
diag no stic
诊断的，用于诊断的roun ded 全面的，圆形的gan try
构台，桶架
bore
钻孔
diameter
直径
accommodate
供应，供给，向…提供，容纳，immobilizatio n
固定,定位
posture
姿势，姿态；
tube
管，筒
coronal
冠；花冠；冠状物
sagittal
弧矢的，矢状的，径向的spatial
空间的man datory
命令的，强制的atte nuati on
变薄，稀薄化，变细，衰减
coefficie nt
共同作用的voxel
=(si ngle)volume eleme nt(CT image display)]( 一)容量成分(CT显影)
virtual
实际［质］上的，事实上的，可能的alig n
排成直线；排成行
tattoo
（皮肤上）刺花纹，文身
reference
（与to连用）提及；涉及
utilize
利用
correlate
（使）相互关联
illustrate
举例说明，图解，加插图于，阐明
prescribe optimal in teractive multiple parameter radiographic algorithm orthogo nal spectroscopic 指示，规定，处（方）,开（药）
最适宜的；最理想的；最好的相互作用［影响，配合，干扰］的，交互性的复合的；多样的参数，参量
X光线照相术的［数］运算法则
直角的；互相垂直的；正交的［物］分光镜的，借助分光镜的molecule
分子；克分子；微点；微粒；一点点
microscopic vomit
显微镜的；用显微镜可见的呕吐，吐出
nausea dem on strate pathological alterati on inferior
极度的厌恶；引起人极度厌恶的东西示范,证明,论证
由疾病引起的；伴杂疾病的变更，改变
差的，次的interpretation surgery nasopharyngeal emission metabolic
解释，阐明
外科，外科学
［解］鼻咽的（光、热等的）散发，发射，喷射
代谢作用的，新陈代谢的abnormally diagnosis inadequate insulin prior hybrid morphologic
radioisotope thorax dominant
反常地，不规则地
诊断
不充分的，不适当的胰岛素
优先的，在前的杂种，混血儿，混合物
形态学（上）,语形学的放射性同位素
胸，胸腔，胸廓，胸部
支配的abdome n decay morphologic compressor residual elimi nate suspend reproducible phase ultras ono graphy ultraso und
腹部
腐朽，腐烂，衰减
形态学（上）,语形学的?
【医】收缩肌
剩余的，残留的排除，消除
吊，悬挂
能繁殖的，可再生的，可复写的阶段，状态，相，相位
［医］超声波检查法，超声波扫描术超频率音响
comp onent tran sducer sonic
成分
传感器，变频器，变换器音速的obstetric sonography
preg nancy deli neati ng prostate discrepa ncy impleme nt pen etrate coefficie nt pan el bony prostate opaque bio compatibility fluoroscopic volumetric
产科的［医］超声波检查法，超声波扫描术怀孕
描绘
前列腺的；前列腺相差，差异，矛盾贯彻，实现穿透，渗透
［数］系数面板，嵌板，仪表板，
多骨的，瘦骨嶙峋的前列腺的，前列腺
不透明物
个人简历（biography 的缩写）
［计］兼容性
荧光镜的，荧光检查法的测定体积的coronal sagittal cone
冠，花冠，冠状物
弧矢的，矢状的，径向的锥形物，圆锥体,
beam geometry therapeutic feasible perpe ndicular algorithm
梁，桁条,（光线的）束，柱，电波，横梁几何学
治疗的，治疗学的，治疗剂，治疗学家可行的，切实可行的垂直的，正交的，垂线
［数］运算法则
rotate adjace nt collimator
（使）旋转
邻近的，接近的瞄准仪
portal electrical imagi ng device
入口
电的，有关电的成像
设备,装置，
RT modifier slot
=Radioisotope Tracer 放射性同位素指示剂，放射性示踪物
修正的人，改造者,［语］修饰语，修饰成分
缝，狭槽，
compe nsator moun ted simulta neous con trast un dergo
补偿者
安在马上的，裱好的同时的，同时发生的对比，对照，（对照中的）差异经历，遭受，忍受
Utrecht
乌得勒支（何兰城市）
outer
外部的，外面的，远离中心的ring
环，环形物，环状，
superb
庄重的，堂堂的，华丽的，极好的magn etic 磁的，有磁性的，有吸引力的dempster
英国曼岛的法官（共两位）
cobalt
钴类颜料，由钴制的深蓝色
prototype
原型
sole noid
［电］螺线管
robust
精力充沛的nano
表示极小［十亿分之一］
imagi ng
成像
molecular
分子的，由分子组成的。