【刑法总论】法律英语词汇汇总

【刑法总论】法律英语词汇汇总

刑法学 criminal law; penal law

犯罪学 criminology

犯罪心理学 criminal psychology

劳动改造法学 reform-through-labor

中国刑法史 history of Chinese criminal law

比较刑法学 comparative criminal law

刑事侦查 criminal detection

司法精神病学 forensic psychiatry

罪刑法定原则 principal of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime

罪刑相适应原则 principal of suiting punishment to crime 罪责自负原则 principal of bearing responsibility solely for one’s own crime

惩罚与教育相结合原则 principal of combining punishment with education

从旧原则 the doctrine of observing old laws

从新原则 the doctrine of observing new laws

从旧兼从轻原则 the doctrine of observing old laws and new ones when with lighter punishment

从新兼从轻原则 the doctrine of observing new laws and old ones when with lighter punishment

追诉时效 limitation of prosecution

刑事责任 criminal liability/responsibility

刑事责任年龄 age for criminal responsibility

刑事责任能力 criminal responsibility; capacity for criminal responsibility

犯罪 crime; commit a crime

故意犯罪 intentional crime; willful crime

过失犯罪 negligent crime

犯罪构成 constitution of a crime

犯罪主体 subject of a crime

犯罪客体 object of a crime

犯罪的主观方面 subjective elements of a crime

犯罪的客观方面 objective elements of a crime

犯罪对象 target of a crime

犯罪故意 criminal intent; mens rea

直接故意 actual intent; direct intent

间接故意 indirect intent

犯罪过失 criminal negligence

疏忽大意的过失 careless negligence

过于自信的过失 negligence with undue assumption

不能预见 unforeseeable; unpredictable

不能避免 unavoidable

犯罪动机 criminal motive

犯罪目的 criminal intent; criminal purpose

防卫过当 unjustifiable self-defense

紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity

犯罪既遂 completion of a crime

犯罪未遂 attempted crime

犯罪形态 criminal pattern

犯罪预备 a crime in preparation; preparation for a crime 犯意表示 expression for a crime

犯罪中止 abandonment/discontinuance of a crime

犯罪中断 suspension of a crime

行为犯 behavioral offence

危险犯 potential damage offence

结果犯 consequential offence

结果加重犯 aggregated consequential offence

类推 analogy