初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。
结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。
下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。
考点：英语从句2．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。
(英语) 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA．who B．that C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。
故选B。
2．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。
(完整word版)初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well..A.tha.. B.wh..C.wha.. D./2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?.A.tha.. B.whic.. C.whos..D.its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived..A.whic..B.tha..C.whe.. D.where5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.wha..B.tha...C.whic...D.wh.8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that17.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Whic..B.wher..C.wha..D.i.which18.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______?A.who..spok.B.t.wh.spok.C..spok.t.D.tha..spoke19.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye..B.a.tha.the.staye..C.wher.the.staye.a..D.wher.the.stayed20.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded?A.whic..B.tha..C.whe..D.o.which21.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic..B.o.whic..C.i.whic..D.when22..Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher..B.t.whic..C.whic...D.i.which23.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher...B.tha...C.whic...D.there24.This is one of the best films _______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea.B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea.D.tha.yo.talked25.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day?A.abou.whic.yo.talke...B.whic.yo.talke..C.abou.tha.yo.talke..D.tha.yo.talked26.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic..B.i.whic..C.o.whic..D.b.which27..The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who...B.wh...C.whic...D.that28..Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who..B.o.who...C.wit.whic...D.wit.whom29.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country?A.wh..B.who'..C.whic..D.whose30.I'.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha..B.al.wha..C.tha..D.whichII 用适当的关系词填空:1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10.The.ar.talkin.abou.th.peopl.an.thing._______.the.ar.o.thei.wa.home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1．—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”（人民的名义）?----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。
考查定语从句。
当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
2．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法3．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
4．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
【英语】英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
A．whomB．whichC．whoD．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。
9．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。
A．whichB．whoC．whereD．when
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选B
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
(英语)初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)(1)
（英语）初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)(1)一、定语从句1．The cat _______ played with you just now is _______.A． which; I B． what; me C． that; mine D． who; my【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：刚才和你玩的猫是我的。
The cat后跟的是定语从句，先行词the cat指事物，关系词用that或which；后空意思是“我的”，未修饰名词，用名词性的物主代词：mine。
故选C。
考点：考查定语从句及代词的用法。
2．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。
who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。
故选C。
4．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法4．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
(英语)初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1．This is the bike_______I lost last week.A．that B．what C．who D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。
此句是一个定语从句。
bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。
which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。
此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。
故选B。
3．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A．what B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。
4．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．先行词a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose．故选D．5．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
9．一What kind of movies do you like？
一I prefer moviesgive me something to think about.
A．thatB．whatC．where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：— —你喜欢什么类型的电影？— —我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除；C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。本题的先行词是movies，指物，因此用that来引导。故选A。
report?
A．whereB．whichC．whatD．who
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。
--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.
A．which B．what C．whom D．who
【答案】D
【解析】
who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.
16．—What kind of TV shows do you prefer?
—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.
A．whoB．whomC．thatD．what
初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、定语从句1．— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______— Maybe at midnight again.A． if she is busy studyingB．what’s she doingC． why does she stay up so late—D． when she will stop working【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：－她房间里的灯还亮着。
你知道她什么时候停止工作吗－可能又要到午夜。
A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习；B. what’s she doing她在做什么。
宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；C. why does she stay up so late她为什么熬夜那么晚。
宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；D. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。
答语：Maybe at midnight again.可能又要到午夜。
指的是时间，用when提问。
故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year.A．when B．where;C．what D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。
【详解】…试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。
先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。
what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。
3．—Is that all—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些-是的。
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法4．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析1.XXX.2.The man who called today left this message for you.3.Do you live near the building whose colour is yellow?4.XXX.5.I'm one of the boys who is never late for school.6.All that should be done has been done.7.Jack told me everything that he knew about it.8.My father works in the factory where this type of truck is made.9.The school that we visited last week was built in 1956.10.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.11.In fact。
the XXX that were asked in French.12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows。
most of which XXX.13.His XXX't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.14.All that is needed is a supply of oil.15.In the dark street。
there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.16.She heard a XXX noise。
which brought her heart into her mouth.1) I'll never et the day on which they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place that he so often XXX.3) XXX him was that he could do XXX.4) "What a scientist。
【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。
第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。
第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。
2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
考查定语从句。
先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。
【英语】英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
一、定语从句
1．This is the bike_______I lost last week.
A．thatB．whatC．whoD．whose
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。
14．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.
考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。
9．On Monday April 15，2019，the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2）whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
(完整版)初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ______ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _______ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. — How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?— Oh, that ' s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ______ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctlyand safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ______ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ______ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away _________ modern communications will become widespread inChina ' s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. _____ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day _____ Shen Zhou V was launched, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ______ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place _______ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ____________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ______ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ______ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; who2. This is the case _______ heA. whenB. whereC. that _______ from east to west. ThoseC. running; whoD. run; that s had all his money stolen. D. on which _______ run19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ______ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ______ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same答案与解析：1. A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
(英语)初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
（英语）初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、定语从句1． Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show ________ focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers.A．that B．who C．whom D．what【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：《汉字英雄》是一个受欢迎的电视节目，侧重于青少年的汉字书写。
此句是个复合句-定语从句，先行词TV show是物，先行词是物时用引导词that，在定语从中作主语，结合句意和语境可知选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。
根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。
3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。
这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。
which指物，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．一Which song do you like better．Maria？一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．A．who B．whom C．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。
句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。
分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C．【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．3．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。
空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。
初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。
考查疑问词辨析。
A. which 哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。
本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。
2．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
3．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。
这是我去过的最好的地方之一。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。
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初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1．—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”（人民的名义）?----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。
考查定语从句。
当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
2．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法3．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
4．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。
5．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A．what B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。
6．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。
故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
7．This is the book tells many English stories.A．what B．which C．who【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。
此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what和who，此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。
故选B。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
8．—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.A．which B．who C．what D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。
A. which关系词，先行词是物；B. who关系词，先行词指人；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。
先行词是movies指物，关系词用which。
根据题意，故选A。
9．I’ll never forget the story ________.A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。
that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。
根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。
故应选A。
10．On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．A．that B．who C．where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。
A. that先行词是人或物，B. who先行词是人；C. where先行词是地点名词。
本句先行词是fire，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。
故答案为A。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
11．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A．that B．who C．where D．those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。
12．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。
13．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A．who B．what C．which D．whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。
”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。
故选C。
14． ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A．he B．thatC．whom D．which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。
he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which 引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。
故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。
考点：考查关系代词。
15．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。
定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。
答案为C。
16．－I’ll never forget the years I lived on the farm with the farmers.－It must have a great effect on your life.A．when B．that C．which D．in which【答案】A【解析】句意：——我永远不会忘记我和农民一起在农场里生活的那些年。