2019英语六级考试指导(语法篇):虚拟语气
2019年12月大学英语六级语法精析之虚拟语气
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在大学英语六级考试中,单独考察英语六级语法的题型几乎是没有的,但是语法知识点却贯穿整张试卷,下面为大家整理了2019年12月大学英语六级语法精析之虚拟语气,希望可以为大家带来帮助,一起来学习一下吧。
1.主从句谓语动词的时态(1)掌握主从句谓语动词的规范搭配:如:If the doctor had been available, the child could not have died.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, shouldthere be a sudden loud noise.(2)区分主从句表示的不同时间概念:主从句谓语动词所指时间不同,这叫做错综时间条件句,动词形式应根据实际情况来调整。
如:Had it not been for the timely investment from the general public, ourcompany would not be so thriving as it is.(主句与现在事实相反,从句与过去事实相反)Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would be ourchairman now.(主句与现在事实相反,从句与过去事实相反)(3)识别事实和假设混合句:Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a make-upexamination had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.(句子前半部分为假设情况,而“父母病了”是事实) I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had itbeen at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.(前半部分为假设,后半部分是事实)2.名词性从句的虚拟形式名词性从句是指宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
大学英语六级虚拟语气例题解析(2)
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大学英语六级虚拟语气例题解析(2)大学英语六级虚拟语气例题解析汇总A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have解析:(C)who引导的定语从句中的现在完成时表示动作业已发生,所以主句中表示的虚拟是针对已经发生了的行为,所以应该用过去完成式表示对过去的虚拟。
7. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology ______ .A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved解析:(C)这是一人含蓄虚拟条件句,通过介词短语without,表示潜在的一种假设,而主句中的情况也早已经发生,所以是对过去情况的一种假设,因此用would not have been achieved这一形式。
8. He told her to return the book in time so that others ______a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have解析:(D)连so that引导的从句中要求用虚拟语气,表示一种假设,形式为might+动词原形。
9. It is time that the government ______ measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking解析:(B)It is time that是一种要求从句用虚拟语气的常见句型。
虚拟语气形式为动词的过去式。
英语六级语法讲解:虚拟语气
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英语六级语法讲解:虚拟语气英语六级语法讲解:虚拟语气以下是小编带来的英语六级语法讲解:虚拟语气,欢迎阅读。
虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下:1. (should)+动词原形的情形(已考)2. if或but for等引导的条件句(已考)3. wish, if only, it is time…的用法(should)+动词原形的情形1.在动词suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require, decide, promise, resolve, argue, maintain, determine, recommend, advise, advocate, persuade等表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的.宾语从句中。
She insisted that the seats (should) be booked in advance. 她坚持要预定座位。
He advised that the doctor (should) be sent for. 他劝我们派人请医生。
注:如果上述动词作其他意思解释,或者说话者认为所讲的事是事实,要用陈述语气。
When asked why he declined our invitation, he suggested that he was not on good terms with the director.真题重现【CET-4:2006.6】The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。
参考答案:we hand in our research report(s)2.在advice, demand, order, necessity, resolution, decision, proposal, requirement, suggestion, idea, recommendation, request, plan,等名词后的主语从句或表语从句中------上面动词对应的名词He issued the order that the troops (should) withdraw atonce. 他命令部队马上撤退。
2019大学英语六级考试虚拟语气详解资料(二)
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2019大学英语六级考试虚拟语气详解资料(二)名词性从句中的虚拟语气第一节:宾语从句(Subordinate Clasue)中的虚拟语气一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气,常省去宾语从句的引导词that。
一)、对现在情况的虚拟(与现在的事实相反):从句用过去式或过去实行式(时间上是同时的)。
其句子结构为:宾语从句的谓语be和were(was),实义动词用过去式。
例:I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to thequestion.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。
(事实上是不知道)2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。
(事实上不可能)3. I wish I were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。
(事实上不可能)4. When she was at the party,she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家)5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood)现在他在中国,他希望能懂得中文。
(事实上并不懂)6. When we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起)二)、对过去情况的虚拟(和过去的事实相反):用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。
其句子结构为:宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时,或would, could, might+现在完成时。
2019大学英语六级语法复习:虚拟语气
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2019大学英语六级语法复习:虚拟语气2019大学英语六级语法复习:虚拟语气虚拟语气1. 表示现在/过去/将来情况的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句主要有三种结构:1) 表示与现在情况相反:主句谓语用“would / could / might +动词原形”,从句谓语用“动词的一般过去时”(动词be的过去式一律用were)。
If I were you, I would not accept his offer.If I had time, I would certainly go to the cinema with you.2) 表示与过去情况相反:主句谓语用“would / could / might + have +过去分词”,从句谓语用过去完成时。
If I had got up a little earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the train.If I had been more careful, I might have passed that exam.3) 表示与将来情况相反:主句谓语用“would / could / might +动词原形”,从句谓语用“were +动词不定式”或“should +动词原形”。
If I were to do the job, I would not be able to have enough time to study.If it should rain tomorrow, I would not go out with you.2. 虚拟条件句连接词if的省略如果虚拟条件句的从句中含有were, had, should, could等词时,能够省略连接词if,但这时必须把were, had, should, could等词移到主语前面,形成倒装。
这种句型主要用于书面形式。
Were I to do the job, I would finish doing it within two weeks.Had it not been for his help, we couldn’t have arrived there on time.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.3. wish后宾语从句中的谓语构成动词wish后的宾语从句表示未实现的或不可能实现的愿望,其宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,有以下三种构成形式。
六级语法之虚拟语气的用法详解
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六级语法之虚拟语气的用法详解六级语法之虚拟语气的用法详解导语:大家对虚拟语气了解多少?分析好虚拟语气对我们的考试至关重要,下面和小编一起来了解六级语法之虚拟语气吧!一、条件句中的虚拟语气1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件,主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。
条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。
时间:将来从句谓语形式:动词过去式(be用were) should + 动词原形were to + 动词原形主句谓语形式:would / should / might / could + 动词原形时间:现在从句谓语形式:动词过去式(be 用 were)主句谓语形式:would / should / might / could + 动词原形时间:过去从句谓语形式:had +动词过去分词主句谓语形式:would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词2. 句中的虚拟语气的举例(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
如:If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话,他就会充分利用他的时间了。
If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话,他会通知我们一声。
(2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
如:If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话,它会帮助我们的。
If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话,它会对你很熟悉。
(3) 过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
如:If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影,我会把电影内容告诉你了。
英语《虚拟语气》语法知识总结归纳
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英语《虚拟语气》语法知识总结归纳虚拟语气(Subjunctive mood)是英语中一种特殊的语气形式,用于表示说话人的假设、愿望、建议、要求、命令等非真实情况。
虚拟语气在句子中通常与动词的调整和语法结构上的变化相关。
以下是对虚拟语气的语法知识的总结归纳:1.条件句中的虚拟语气:1.1 条件句中表示对现在的假设:使用虚拟语气的一般公式是:if + 主语 + 过去式,主句使用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
例如:- If I were you, I would go to the meeting.(如果我是你,我会去开会。
)注意,这里的"were"是一个特殊的虚拟语气形式,用于所有人称和数。
- If she had studied harder, she might have passed the exam.(如果她努力学习,她可能会通过考试。
)1.2 条件句中表示对过去的假设:使用虚拟语气的一般公式是:if + 主语 + 过去完成时,主句使用would/could/should/might + have + 过去分词。
例如:- If I had known it, I would have told you.(如果我知道了,我会告诉你的。
)- If she had arrived earlier, she might have caught the bus.(如果她早点到,她可能会赶上公共汽车。
)2.虚拟条件句中的特殊情况:2.1 在虚拟条件句中表示命令、建议时,主句中的动词可以使用动词原形(而不是would/could/should/might + 动词原形)。
例如:- If you have any questions, please let me know.(如果你有任何问题,请告诉我。
)- If I were you, I would take a break.(如果我是你,我会休息一下。
新东方英语四六级--专题八:虚拟语气
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一、虚拟语气If1.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用真实条件句If the winter is gone, I will be waiting for you on snow.If the world is gone, I will be waiting for you in the heaven.If you are gone, I will be missing you in tears.If I am gone, I will be finding a person to takecare of you.[例]The platform would collapse if allof you on it.A.standB.stoodC.would standD.had stood[例]If you had taken my advice,you such a big mistake.A.couldn’t have madeB.couldn’t makeC.didn’t makeD.hadn’t made[例] your help,we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A.Had it notB.Had it not hadC.If it were notD.If we had not had [例]Had Alice been more hardworking,she .If Alice had been more…A.had not failedB.would not have failedC.would not failD.could not be failed2特殊虚拟——虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用是一个常测项目:常测的有without but forotherwise 等,此类测试题通常选择would(或should could might)+have done.e.g.The traffic was very busy.otherwise I here 50miuntes sooner.A.would beB.should beC.had beenD.would have been3.虚拟语气在以下从句中的应用也是一个常测项目。
2019英语六级语法复习:虚拟语气
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2019英语六级语法复习:虚拟语气2019英语六级语法复习:虚拟语气1.主从句谓语动词的时态(1)掌握主从句谓语动词的规范搭配:如:If the doctor had been available, the child could not have died.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, should there be a sudden loud noise.(2)区分主从句表示的不同时间概念:主从句谓语动词所指时间不同,这叫做错综时间条件句,动词形式应根据实际情况来调整。
如:Had it not been for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.(主句与现在事实相反,从句与过去事实相反)Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now.(主句与现在事实相反,从句与过去事实相反)(3)识别事实和假设混合句:Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a make-up examination had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time. (句子前半部分为假设情况,而“父母病了”是事实) I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I was fullyoccupied the whole of last week. (前半部分为假设,后半部分是事实)2.名词性从句的虚拟形式名词性从句是指宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
英语四六级虚拟语气讲解(语法及例题)第三部分
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英语四六级虚拟语气讲解(语法及例题)第三部分主语从句中的虚拟语气一、“It is (was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that……”结构中的虚拟语气在形如“It is (was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that……”结构中,使用某些表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、较好、迫切、紧近、重要等形容词后的主语从句的谓语也用虚拟语气。
其表达形式为should +动词原形或省略should直接用动词原形(美国英语中省去should)常用的形容词:* natural (自然的), appropriate (适当的),advisable (合适的), preferable (更可取的), better (更好的)* necessary (必须的), important (重要的), imperative (急需的), urgent (急迫的), essential (本质的), vital (必不可少的)* probable (很可能的), possible (可能的)* desirable (极好的)advisable(合理的),compulsory(必须的),crucial(紧急的),desirable(理想的),essential(必要的),imperative(迫切的),incredible(惊人的),necessary(必要的),possible(可能的),strange(奇怪的),urgent(紧迫的)。
常用的过去分词(Past Participle):* required (需要的), demanded (要求), requested (被请求的), desired (要求)* suggested (建议), recommended (推荐)* orderd (命令)1. It is necessary that we (should 可省略,下同)have a walk now.(necessary, should + have) (表示有需要去散步)2.It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.(necessary, should + make) (表示有必要事先做好准备)3. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.(required, should + smoke) (表示要求不要在此抽烟)4. It is important that every pupil (should) be able to understand therule of school.(important, should + be) (表示重要的是学生都能了解校规)5. It's important that we (should) take good care of the patient.(important, should + take) (表示重要的是照顾好病人)6. It is natural that she should do so. (形容词natural, should+动词原形do)7.It is essential that these application forms be sent back as early as possible.这些申请表应尽早地寄回,这是很重要的。
英语虚拟语气的语法归纳(优秀4篇)
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英语六级听力的特殊疑问句和虚拟语气
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英语六级听力的特殊疑问句和虚拟语气英语六级听力是考察考生对英语听力理解能力的一项重要考试内容,其中特殊疑问句和虚拟语气是听力中常见且需要特别关注的部分。
本文将详细介绍这两个主题,并提供相关的教学方法和技巧。
一、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句(special interrogatives)是由疑问词引导的疑问句,用于询问特定的事物、地点、时间、原因等信息。
在英语六级听力中遇到特殊疑问句需要注意以下几点:1. 熟悉常见的疑问词:常见的疑问词包括who, what, when, where, why, how等。
熟悉这些疑问词的用法和意义,有助于理解和回答特殊疑问句。
2. 注意语调和停顿:特殊疑问句通常以升调结尾,并且在疑问词之后有短暂的停顿。
在听力过程中,要注意捕捉到这种语调和停顿,指导自己关注和理解问题的内容。
3. 预测答案范围:在听到特殊疑问句时,可以根据问题的疑问词和句子的上下文来预测可能的答案范围。
这样可以提高理解的准确性,并更好地定位和捕捉关键信息。
4. 多维度练习:通过大量的听力材料,特别是带有特殊疑问句的材料,进行练习。
可以结合听力训练软件、听力原文和相关练习册等多种资源,提高对特殊疑问句的听力理解和应答能力。
二、虚拟语气虚拟语气(subjunctive mood)在英语中用来表达假设、愿望、建议等非现实、非事实的情况。
在英语六级听力中,虚拟语气常用于演讲、采访、讨论和推理等场景,需要掌握以下技巧:1. 辨别虚拟语气关键词:常见的虚拟语气关键词包括:wish, if only, would rather, suggest, recommend, demand等。
当听到这些关键词时,要意识到可能涉及虚拟语气,进而关注并理解句子的具体含义。
2. 理解虚拟语气的用法:虚拟语气常用于表达假设、愿望、建议等情况。
通过理解句子的上下文和语气,尽量还原说话者的意图和说话背后的情感。
3. 抓住语法结构:虚拟语气的运用需要注意相应的语法结构。
b6u1虚拟语气(简)
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条件句表示主句的条件 分 条件句表示主句的条件,分真实条件句 表示主句的条件 和虚拟条件句 两种。 两种。 a. 真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可 表示条件是真的或有可 能实现的, 采用陈述语气。其中 if 是 陈述语气。 能实现的 采用陈述语气
如果的意思。 如果的意思。
真实条件句 真实条件句用于陈述语气, 真实条件句用于陈述语气 假设的情 况可能发生, 是如果的意思。 况可能发生 其中 if 是如果的意思。 时态关系 句型: 句型 条件从句 主句 一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形 If he comes, he will bring his violin.
If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.
If it were fine now, I would go shopping.
If I were a teacher, I…. ____
PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks. a. If they were (be) here, they ____ __________ (take) your advice. would take b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out burst again, what _____________ (happen) would happen to our people on earth?
三. if Sentence Structure ‘if ’虚拟条件句的结构 虚拟条件句的结构 a. 表示与现在事实相反 的假设 表示与现在事实相反 b. 表示与过去事实相反 的假设 表示与过去事实相反 c. 表示与将来事实相反 的假设 表示与将来事实相反
12月英语六级翻译技巧虚拟语气
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12月英语六级翻译技巧虚拟语气一、了解虚拟语气的基本概念虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种语气,用来表示说话者的愿望、建议、命令、要求、可能性、怀疑、假设、条件等非事实情况。
虚拟语气主要包括虚拟式的动词形式和虚拟式的名词形式。
二、学习虚拟语气的具体表达形式1.虚拟语气的动词形式-过去虚拟式:主语从句中的动词用过去完成时或过去简单时。
例句:If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.-现在虚拟式:主语从句中的动词用一般过去时。
例句:I wish I were taller.-将来虚拟式:主语从句中的动词用过去式或过去完成时。
例句:If he had enough money, he would have bought a car.2.虚拟语气的名词形式- 虚拟语气使用“should”来表达。
例句:He demanded that the meeting should be postponed.- 虚拟语气使用“were to”来表达。
三、注意虚拟语气的具体用法1.表达愿望和建议- 表达愿望时,常使用“I wish”的结构。
- 表达建议时,常使用“should”或“would suggest”的结构。
例句:I suggest that you take a break.2.表达条件和假设- 表达可能性时,常使用“if”来引导条件从句。
例句:If it were to rain, we would have to cancel the outdoor activities.- 表达怀疑时,常用“should”或“were to”来引导条件从句。
例句:I doubt if he should pass the driving test.3.表达命令和要求- 表达命令时,常使用“demand”或“order”的动词。
例句:He demanded that she leave immediately.- 表达要求时,常用“ask”或“request”的动词。
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2019英语六级考试指导(语法篇):虚拟语气
七、虚拟语气
在虚拟语气中,除了记住一套与时态相对应的规范用法之外,以
下几点也是不容忽视的:
l、名词性从句中要用过去时或should+动词原型构成虚拟语气。
如:Itistimewewenthome.
2、wouldrather,hadrather后的从句动词用相当于陈述语气的过
去时来表示现在或将来发生的动作。
如:Iwouldratheryouwentwithher.我宁愿你跟她走。
只有当wouldrather 后面动作的主体与前面主语一致时才能够用不带to的动词不定式,如:I’drathertaketheimportantletterwithme.在这个句子中,rather
后面的主语为I,和前面的主语一致,所以用的不是过去式,而是不带
to的动词不定式。
3、在itisimportant/suggested/necessary/proposed等结构
后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气表示应该做什么事情,即用动词原形或should+动词原型,如:
Itisimportantthatyou(should)behereontime.再如:
Itisoftheutmostimportancethatyou_______hereontime.
A.be B.shallbeC.aretobe D.mustbe
这个知识点是上文中的第三点,显然答案是A,其中的should被
省略了。
类似的能够引起主语从句为虚拟语气的形容词或过去分词还
有
appropriate,advisable,better,imperative,insistent,natural,pre ferable,strange,urgent,vital,desirable,demanded,recommended,r equired等。
4、词组butfor相当于wereitnotfor或haditnotbeenfor,表示一种含否定意义的条件,后面一般加名词或名词短语,如:Hemighthavebeenkilledbutforthearrivalofthepolice.要不是警察来了他本可能被杀死。
5、在某些表示祝愿的句子里需要用虚拟语气,如:Mayyoubehappyallyourlife!。