高中英语表语从句讲解及专项练习.doc
表语从句讲解及练习.doc
表语从句1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2．引导表语从句的关联词的种类：(1) 从属连词that 。
在从句中不做成分。
如：The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
The reason was that he was late for school.(2) 从属连词 whether,as,as if。
如：looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。
question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday.这都是 20 多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。
The key is whether we can solve the problem.注：能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词 be, seem, look ， sound 等。
如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 在表语从句中做主语、宾语等。
如： The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
(完整版)人教版高一英语必修3宾语从句与表语从句详细讲解及练习.docx
Grammar宾语从句与表语从句名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
主语从句： Who will win the match is still unknown. 宾语从句： I want to know what he has told you.表语从句： The fact is that we have lost the game.同位语从句： The news that we won the game is exciting.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词 (不充当从句的任何成分 )：that ,whether ,if连接代词：what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever连接副词： when ,where ,how ,whyObject Clauses宾语从句请对应写出句子成分I know him.（）（）（）I know who he is.（）（）（）请用横线画出下面句子的宾语从句部分。
1、I know him.2、Do you have the time?3、I think that she is beautiful.4、Why don’tyou pay attention to me?总结：宾语通常位于谓 _____________或者 _____________后一、宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
位置：通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
句子结构：主句+连词 (引导词 )+ 宾语从句e.g.She asked if these answers were right.We can learn what we do not know.He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A.I don ’ t knowwhere we will hold the meeting.通过观察，我们可以知道宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：接 +主 ++其他成分：1)Could you tell me______.A. you will get here whenB. when will you get hereC. get here when you willD. when you will get here2)Mother asked his son what ______for lunch at school.A. did he hadB. does he hadC. he hasD. he had3)Pointing to the young plant, he asked me ____ that was the one we had seen in the picture.A. whatB. ifC. whereD. how二、接1、从属接 (不充当从句的任何成分 )： that ,whether ,if1）、 I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.2）、I want to know if /whether he will go to the park with us注：1、由 that 引的述句性的从句，在很多如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等后。
表语从句讲解及专项练习、答案
表语从句讲解及专项操练之袁州冬雪创作概念：表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句.放在系动词之后,一般布局是“主语+系动词+表语从句”可以接表语从句的连络动词有be, look, remain, seem等.★ The trouble is that we are short of money.坚苦是我们资金短缺.★ That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不必栅栏的原因.★ At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来.引导表语从句的词：从属连词that、whether、as though、 as if（That引导表语从句时，在白话中，间或可以省略.）关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等.※ 由从属连词that，whether引导的表语从句.that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是否”.这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question(问题)，trouble(费事)，problem(问题)，result(成果)，chance(能够性)，suggestion(建议)，idea(想法)，reason(来由)等.表语从句对主句主语停止说明、诠释，使主语的内容详细化.例如：★ The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 费事的事是他丢了钱.★ The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋.★ The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use.问题是它作为日常之用太贵重了.★ What she couldn’t understand was tha t fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 我们不克不及懂得越来越少的学生对他的课不感兴趣.※ 由关系代词引导的表语从句.关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引导表语从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，关系代词不克不及省略.例如：★ The question is which of us should go.问题是我们哪个应该去.★ The problem was who could do the work.问题是谁能做这项工作.★ That's what he is worrying about.那就是他在担心的事.★ That's what we should do.那是我们应该做的.※由关系副词引导的表语从句.关系副词 when, where, how, why 除在句子起毗连作用外，在从句中还充当时间，地点，方式或原因状语，自己具有词义.例如：★Go and get your coat. It's where you left it. 去把雨衣拿来.就在你原来放的地方.★ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I got wet through. 我们既没伞也没雨衣，这是我们淋湿的原因.★ That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.那就是老鼠是怎样每一年损害大量食粮的.★ That is what he is worri ed about.那就是他所担心的.※ 由连词because，as if/as though等引导的表语从句.★ It looked as if it was going to snow.看起来好像要下雪了.★ That's because we never thought of it.这是因为我们从未想过此事.★ It seems as if he didn’t know the answer.好像他不知道答案.注意A. 表语从句一定要用陈述语序.False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.B. 不成以用if，而用whether 毗连表语从句(as if 破例）.引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether位于句首时要用whether.引导表语从句，主语从句，同位语从句时要用whether.False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.C.不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以纷歧致.Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.D. that在表语从句中不成以省掉.基本用法表语从句只能置于主句之后，而主句的动词只能是接洽动词.名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句例如：★The problem is how we can get the things we need.问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西. (how 在表语从句中充当方式状语)★ The scissors are not what I need.这把剪刀不是我所需要的.(what 在表语从句中充当宾语)★ What I told him was that I would find him a good play. 我告诉他的是我会给他找个好脚本.(what在主语从句中作直接宾语， that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分，不克不及省略)★ That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要对你讲的.(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语)★ That is why she faile d to pass the exam. 那就是她测验不及格的原因.(why 在表语从句中充当原因状语)表语测试1. The question is ________ we will have our sportsmeet next week.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether2．The reason why he failed is ________he was toocareless.A. becauseB. thatC. forD. because of3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left itA. whereB. thereC. there whereD. where there4．The problem is _________to take the place of TedA. who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we can get5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the giftgiven by us.6. The reason is_________ I missed the bus.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what7. That is __ ___ we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD.what8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A. thatB. likeC. asD. as though9.—I fell sick!--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD.because10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A. because his mother is illB. becauseof his mother’s being illC. that his mother is illD. for hismother is ill11. —He was born here.-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why13．_______your father wants to know is________getting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That；how youareC. How；that you areD. What；how youare14. The trouble is__________ we are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why that15. America was __________was first called“India” by Columbus.A. whatB. whereC. the placeD.there where16. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It isno longer_________ .A. what it used to beB. what it wasused to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it wasused to be17. ________he really means is ________he disagreeswith us.A. What … thatB. That …whatC. What … whatD. That … what18. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. such19 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？A. why B .what C. when D. where20 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s how21. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what22. --- Are you still thinking about yeste rday’s game?---Oh, that’s _____.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited23. What surprised me was not what he said but______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which答案1~5: DBACC6~10 :ACDDC11~15:CBDBA16~20: AACAB21~23: DAA。
表语从句讲解及专项练习、答案
表语从句讲解及专项练习概念:表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。
放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。
★ The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。
★ That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。
★ At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
引导表语从句的词:从属连词that、whether、as though、as if(That引导表语从句时,在口语中,间或可以省略。
)关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等;关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。
※由从属连词that,whether引导的表语从句。
that在引导表语从句时无词义,而whether有词义,意为、“是否”。
这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词,如question(问题),trouble(麻烦),problem(问题),result(结果),chance(可能性), suggestion(建议),idea(想法),reason(理由)等。
表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释,使主语的内容具体化。
例如:★ The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。
(完整版)表语从句讲解及专项练习、答案
表语从句讲解及专项练习概念：表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。
放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。
★ The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。
★ That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。
★ At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
引导表语从句的词：从属连词that、whether、as though、as if（That引导表语从句时，在口语中，间或可以省略。
）关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。
※由从属连词that，whether引导的表语从句。
that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。
这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question(问题)，trouble(麻烦)，problem(问题)，result(结果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建议)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等。
表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化。
例如：★ The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。
(完整版)高中英语语法表语从句练习含答案.doc
表语从句1. __________ is troubling me is _________ I don’ t understand __________ he said.A. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which2.--- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.--- Is that __________ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where3. Things were not _________ they seemed to be.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. where4.If there was a reason why I achieved such a great success, maybe it is just __________ Ihave been so lucky.A. thatB. becauseC. in thatD. owing to the fact that5.--- Her ability has never been in doubt.--- The question is _________ she is prepared to work hard.A. thatB. ifC. whereD. whether6. The reason why she doesn ’ t go there was __________ a new job.A. because she gotB. because off gettingC. due to gettingD. that she got7. _________ surprised me was _______ he couldn ’ t speak English.A. That; thatB. Why; thatC. Who; thatD. What; that8. His first question was _________ Tom had arrived.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what9. The question is ________ can be put into practice.A. how you have learnedB. how what you have learnedC. that why you have learnedD. how that you have learned10. A hinge joint is _________ permits the forward and backward movement of a door.A. thatB. whatC. thoseD. which11.One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is that _________.A.it appeals different to peopleB.different people are appealedC.it appeals to many different peopleD.people find it appealing to them very much12.I think it is _________ you are doing too much.A. because ofB. becauseC. because thatD. due to13. A more important question is _________ these ideas are well or ill found.A. whereB. whenC. howD. whether14. The reason he is ill is _________ he ate too much.A. due toB. thatC. sinceD. because15. Even the mountains here are no longer ________ they used to be.A. the sameB. whichC. thatD. what16. That ’ s __________ I want to say.A. all whatB. whatC. all whichD. what that17. That ’ s _____________.A. where out differences lieB. our differences lie thereC. where do our differences lie C. that where out differences lie18. That is __________.A. where lived he thereB. where did he livedC. where he livedD. that where he lived19. The question is ____________.A. whether is it worth doingB. that if it is worth doingC. whether it is worth doing C. if it is worth doing20. Water will continue to be __________ it is today next in importance to oxygen.A. howB. whichC. whatD. as21. That ’ s __________.A. how did I become a teacherB. how I became a teacherC. how a teacher I becameD. that I became a teacher22. They are just ___________.A. that what shall I haveB. what shall I haveC. that I shall have whatD. what I shall have23. It looked ___________.A. as if it was going to rainB. that as if it was going to rainC. as if was it going to rainD. as if that it was going to rain24. That ’ s ____________.A. how she did itB. that how did she do itC. how did she do itD. what she did it25. That is _________ we decided to put the discussion off.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. why26. That ’ s ________ I lived which when I was ten years old.A. whereB. at whichC. there whereD. when27. My suggestion is ________ we should send a few comrades to help them.A. ifB. thatC. when thatD. that where28.With the development of computers, it is_________ man has suddenly become a millionaireof the mind.A. thatB. as ifC. whyD. as29.It looks ________ successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.A. thatB. as ifC. whyD. as30. The question is __________ we shall perform the experiment.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that AADAD DDCBB CBDBD BACCC BDAAD ABBBB。
高中英语表语从句讲解及专项练习
高中英语表语从句讲解及专项练习概念：表语从句是一种名词性从句，用于复合句中作为表语。
它通常放在系动词之后，结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”。
常见的连系动词有be。
look。
remain。
seem等。
可以接表语从句的系动词包括：1.be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were)2.feel。
seem。
look。
appear。
sound。
taste。
smell3.stand。
lie。
remain。
keep。
stay4.e。
get。
grow。
turn。
go。
come。
run。
fall5.prove。
turn out例如：We are short of money。
which is causing trouble.（我们资金短缺，这造成了麻烦。
）XXX New England fields。
which is why.（在新英格兰，用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因是什么。
）At that time。
I couldn't seem to think of the right word.（当时，我似乎想不出一个恰当的字眼。
）表语从句可以由从属连词that、whether、as though、as if引导，也可以由关系代词和关系副词引导。
从属连词that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，表示“是否”。
主句的主语通常是抽象名词，n（问题），trouble（麻烦），problem（问题），result（结果），chance （可能性），n（建议），idea（想法），reason（理由）等。
表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容更具体化。
例如：XXX is whether we should go or stay.（问题是我们应该去还是留下。
）XXX.（麻烦在于我们没有足够的时间。
）因为，好像，仿佛等连词引导的表语从句，从句中的内容是原因、方式、程度等。
例如：He was late because he missed the bus.他迟到了，因为他错过了公交车。
高考专项练习之表语从句(含答案解析,全国统用)
高考专项练习之表语从句1. A paper plant is__________ paper is made．（）A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. He didn't buy the car though it was cheap． That's _____ he had no money at that time．（）A. howB. whyC. becauseD. when3. The question is ______ we should ask them for help．（）A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what4. The moment ____ Leo will never forget is ____ Mr．Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing．（）A. that； whenB. that； thatC. when； thatD. when； where5. ________ she couldn't understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons．（）A. What； whyB. That； whatC. What； becauseD. Why； that6. One reason why Crystal has become so famous is_________ he is vey quick thinking．（）A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what7. The TV manufacturer is much more productive．This years'production is three times _____ it was five years ago．（）A. whatB. thatC. thanD. as8. One important thing______ Jane discovered was _______ chimps hunt and eat meat as well．（）A. what； thatB. that；\C. \; ifD. that； that9. I believe that the world is _____ you think it is．So smile at the world and it will smile back．（）A. whatB. howC. thatD. which10. Welcome to Disneyland in Shanghai!This is _____ you can have fun and more than fun．（）A. whereB. howC. whatD. that11. He is very humorous，while his brother is rather serious．That is _________ their difference lies．（）A. whyB. whereC. howD. when12. What I value about my father is ________ he shows love and care for me and my family．（）A. whatB. whichC. howD. that13. As we know，attitude is altitude．Our attitude is ______ has changed everything in our life．（）A. it is what thatB. what is it thatC. what it is thatD. it is that what14. The infrastructure of a country is _______ makes everything run smoothly．（）A. howB. whichC. thatD. what15. The problem is ______ he has enough time．（）A. ifB. whetherC. /D. that16. What she couldn't understand was _______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons．（）A. whyB. whatC. whichD. how17. -Why didn't you go to see the film yesterday？-The reason was ______ I was ill．（）A. becauseB. thatC. whyD. for p'18. The greatest thing about having a smart phone is with it you can surf the Internet，listen to music and take photos anytime and anywhere．（）A. thatB. howC. whatD. whether19. I hear you are saying that doctors should be highly paid，and this is ________ I disagree．（）A. why B. where C. what D. how20. What is concerning us greatly is ____ the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free．（）A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which21. -I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college．-Yes，that's _____I try my best to learn English well．A. whenB. howC. whaD. why22. An accident happened on the main road．That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly．（）A. whyB. howC. whenD. what23. -I prefer shutting myself in and surfing the Internet all day on Sundays．-That's I don't agree．You should have a more active life．（）A. whyB. whereC. howD. when24. -I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays．-That's_______I don't agree．You should have a more active life．（）A. whereB. howC. whenD. what25. -Why do you like working in this company？-The friendly atmosphere is _____ I like．（）A. whichB. thatC. howD. what26. One key point of his speech on arts is _______ arts should serve the people．（）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. /27. The best moment I can now remember was ______ I was informed my first book was to be published．（）A. thatB. whatC. howD. when28. Teens take risks and while we want to encourage independence，sneaking out at night to hang out with friends or dates isn't ________ parents see as being independent．（）A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what29. ---You are late again．But this is ____ the bus broke down on the way．（）A. whyB. thatC. whatD. because30. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's _______ it takes to do anything successfully．（）A. howB. whichC. whereD. what31. ---The baby looks much worse.---_____is it that has made him ____he is today?A. What; thatB. What; whichC. That; thatD. What; what32. The reason____ Spielberg could not go to the Film Academy was his grades were too low.A. that; thatB. why; thatC. why; becauseD. that; because33. Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent ______you respond to it.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. what34. Home is ________ somebody notices when you are no longer there.A. thatB. whenC. howD. where35. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays．—That's _____ I don't agree．You should have a more active life．A. whereB. howC. whenD. what36. -- What a mess! You are always so lazy!-- I’m not to blame, mum. I am ______ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who37. The reason ______he is so upset is ________ his father is coming to school for the teacher-parent meeting today.A. why; becauseB. for what; thatC. for what;because D. why; that38. As John Lennon once said, life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where39. — It is not clear whether or how Sandy has influenced the vote．— That's I don’t agree Obviously, the storm was in O bama’s favor.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. how40. ---Are you firmly against any independence move by Taiwan?---Of course. That’s ______ our basic interest lies.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. in which41. ______ different life today is from ______ it was fifty years ago.A. What a; whatB. What a; howC. How; whatD. What; what42. A ship in the harbor is safe，but that’s not __________ ships are built for．A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how43. The question that puzzled them is ____ they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.A. how is it thatB. that howC. that it is howD. how it is that44. The Oscar Award is ______ all outstanding actors and actresses all ______ .A. what; dream to winB. something; look forward to winC. what; dream of winningD. something; look forward to winning it45. The hip-pop singer is always drawing attention to issues t hat are usually ignored. That’s ____ is so great about him.A. thatB. whatC. allD. how46. The question that puzzled them is ____ they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.A. how is it thatB. that howC. what is itD. how it is that47. What is concerning us greatly is ____ the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which48. —These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.—That’s _____too much drinking and poor diet lead.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. where49. — Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?—No, that’s ______ they are mistaken.A. whereB. whenC. soD. how50. ----That is ________ you spent your summer holiday, isn’t it?---- That’s right.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. if【答案】1. B2. C3. B4. A5. A6. A7. A8. D9. A 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15.B16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20.C21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25.D26. A 27. D 28. D 29. D 30.D31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35.A36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40.C41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45.B46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50.A【解析】1.答案B，系动词后为表语，所以此处is后面是表语从句，在从句中不缺少成分，所以可以加上状语，D选项不能引导表语从句，which和what作主语、宾语、表语，不作状语，Where做状语．选B．考查表语从句，句意：纸厂就是纸被制造的地方．先确定从句类型，在找连接词．2.C 考查名词性从句．本句是一个表语从句，that's because…是英语的固定说法"那是因为…"所以用because 来引导．how如何；why为什么；when什么时间．根据句意：那是因为他当时没钱．所以答案选C．虽然那辆车很便宜，但他没有买那辆车，那是因为他当时没钱．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，3.B 考查名词性从句．根据句意：问题是我们是否应该向他们求助．whether引导表语从句表示"是否"．if不能引导表语从句，在名词性从句中if 只能引导宾语从句．本从句是一个表语从句，所以答案选B．．问题是我们是否应该向他们求助．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，4.答案：A 考查定语从句．经过分析句子结构可知，这个句子中包含了一个定语从句和一个表语从句．在定语从句中，关系词指物，并且在定语从句中作宾语，故用that；在表语从句中，表语从句中的引导词在从句中作时间状语，故用when．故选A．雷欧永远不会忘记的时刻是格林先生就如何提高写作水平给了他许多宝贵的建议．定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．5.答案是A．考查名词性从句，分析句子结构"________ she couldn't understand"是一个主语从句，从句中缺少understand的宾语，所以用what引导，what做从句的宾语；fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons是一个表语从句，根据句意：她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课表现出兴趣，所以用why来引导．故答案选A．她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课表现出兴趣．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，那么就找到了解题的路子．名词性从句的解题可以从分析从句的句子结构开始，看从句是否缺少主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分．然后具体问题具体分析．6.答案为A．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句，从句从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that；that在表语从句中仅仅起着结构上的作用，但是不能省略，答案选择A．B项whether表示"是否"，不符合题意；C项which表示选择"哪一个"，并且在从句中要担任成分，所以不符合题意；D项what表示选择"所，什么"，并且在从句中要担任成分，所以不符合题意；Crystal变得如此出名的一个原因是他的思维快．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．7.答案：A．本句考查倍数的表达法．倍数可以用倍数+what从句来表达．如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago．现在的产量是十年前的三倍．这里 what相当于the production that，故选A．电视生产商的产能比以前高多了．今年的产量是五年前产量的三倍．本题考查倍数表示法．英语中倍数的表示法有三种：倍数+as…as…；倍数+比较级+than；倍数+thesize/length/weight/wideth/height of．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．8.答案为D．本题考查从句中引导词的选择．题干中第一空格后面是修饰和限制名词thing的定语从句，把先行词the important thing带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"Jane discovered the important thing"；可见the important thing在从句中充当discovered的宾语．定语从句中that可以在从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语的关系词可以省略；所以根据第一空排除A，what不引导定语从句；第二空题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句，从句从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that；that在表语从句中仅仅起着结构上的作用，但是不能省略，由此排除B和C，答案选择D．Jane发现的一件重要的事是黑猩猩也猎取并吃肉．本题考查从句的引导词：在分清从句性质的基础上，理解各引导词的用法再做判断．9.答案为A．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句，表语从句中插入了插入语you think；去掉you think发现从句中缺少表语．名词性从句中，what在从句中可以充当表语，由此判断答案是C．B项是连接副词how在从句中表示方式，不做表语，所以不符合题意； C项that连接代词在从句中不能担任成分，所以排除；D项which在名词性从句中表示选择，所以不符合题．我相信世界是你所认为的那样．所以微笑着面对世界世界也会对你微笑．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．10.答案为A．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句，表示"在这个地方你能玩得开心并且获得的不仅仅是开心"；可见从句中缺少的是"在…地方"；名词性从句中where可以在从句中充当地点状语表示"在…地方/方面"，由此判断答案是A．B项是连接副词how在从句中表示方式，不符合题意； C项连接代词在从句中不能充当状语，所以排除；D项that在名词性从句中不担任成分，不表达意思，而本句意思不完整，所以不符合题．欢迎来到上海迪士尼！这是你能玩得开心并且不仅仅获得开心的地方．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．11.答案为B．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干空格后面是is 动词后面的表语从句，从句中lie为不及物动词，缺少地点状语表示"在于…地方/方面"．名词性从句中，where在从句中可以充当地点状语，由此判断答案是B．A项表示原因，C项表示方式、D项表示时间，均不符合题意．他很幽默而他的哥哥很严肃．这儿就是他们的区别所在．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．12.答案为D本题考查表语从句．在本句中"____ he shows love and care for me and my family"作为整个句子的表语从句，因为该从句表达意思完整，不缺成分，故应该选关系代词"that"．关于父亲我所珍惜的是他对我以及家人的爱和关心．名词性从句考查重点在关系词的选择．13.答案为C．本题考查名词性从句中引导词、语序和强调句型的综合运用．题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句，从句中缺少的是主语．名词性从句中，what在从句中可以充当主语，而主语what又被强调句型所强调．强调句型的基本结构是"It be+被强调部分+that（被强调的是人可以用who）+其它"．如果被强调的是特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词要放在句首，构成"特殊疑问词+be it that+其它"，本题中被强调的是what，所以结构是"What is it that…"．本句是名词性从句中的表语从句，必须用陈述语序，因此陈述语序为"what it is that"，由此判断答案是C．众所周知，态度就是高度．我们的态度就是我们生活中改变一切的事物．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．14.答案D．考查名词性从句．分析句子可知表语从句"_______ makes everything run smoothly"句中缺少主语，所以用what引导表语从句，how 引导表语从句只能在句中做状语，which可以做主语但是意义是"哪一个"，that在表语从句中不做任何的成分只起连接作用，故答案选D．一个国家的基础设施使一切顺利．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，15.答案：B分析句式可知，"______ he has enough time"放在is后面是一个表语从句，根据句意填whether，意思"是否"；if不能用来引导表语从句．问题是他是否有足够的时间．考生在答题时先分析句子结构，在根据名词性从句知识做出选择，尤其是要知道if不能用来引导表语从句．16.答案A．考查连词．根据句子结构可知，What she couldn't understand 主语从句，"____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons"为表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语．根据句意：她无法理解的是，为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣．所以用why来引导，答案选A．她无法理解的是，为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，17.答案：B．分析句子的结构可知，be动词was后面为一个完整的句子I was ill，所以用that来引导，因为本句的主语就是The reason，所以再用because来引导表语从句则显得重复，可排除；故选B．--你昨天为什么没有去看电影？--因为我生病了．本题考查表语从句，要会分析句子的成分，并且掌握that引导名词性从句时在从句中不作任何成分．18.答案是A．考查表语从句．句意是：拥有一部智能手机的最大好处就是你能随时随地用它上网，听音乐和拍照．所以用连接词that引导从句．how 怎么，表示方式；what 什么；whether 是否．故选A．拥有一部智能手机的最大好处就是你能随时随地用它上网，听音乐和拍照．解答此类题目，首先要掌握句意，然后分析句型，根据相关语法选择正确的答案．19.B 考查名词性从句．这是一个表语从句，根据句意：我听说你说医生应该得到高薪，这是我不同意的地方．所以用疑问副词where来引导．what是指不同意的内容，why是不同意的原因，故答案选B．我听说你说医生应该得到高薪，这是我不同意的地方．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，20.答案：C题干中the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free是作系动词的表语，是一个表语从句；从句结构完整，需要知道的是时间，要用连接副词when．故选C．让我们非常关心的是那个地区昨天被绑架的工人什么时候会被释放．在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句．根据它们在句中的语法作用，这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句．21.答案为D．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干中空格后面需要的是表语从句，that's when…那就是…的时间；That's how…那就是做…的方式；That's why…那就是…的原因；what在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，表示"所、什么"，本题的从句中不缺主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what；根据句意，答案是D．--我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造．--是的．那就是我尽力学好英语的原因．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．22.答案是A．本题考查表语从句中的引导词；题干中is后面的表语从句；that's why那就是…原因；that'when 那就是…时间； that's how 那就是如何…；what在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，表示"所、什么"，本题的从句中不缺主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what；根据句意，发生事故交通变慢的原因，故答案是A．在主干道上发生了一起车祸．那就是为什么交通突然似乎慢下来的原因．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．23.答案是B．本题考查表语从句中的引导词；题干中is后面的表语从句；that's why那就是…原因；that's where 那就是…地方/方面；that's how 那就是如何…；that's when 那就是…时间；根据句意，那就是我不赞成的方面，故答案是B．--星期天我宁愿把自己关在家里整天上网；--那就是我不赞成的方面．你应该过更活跃的生活．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．24.答案A．题中的____ I don't agree是一个表语从句．从句中的动词agree是一个不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语．根据句意，这是我不同意的"地方"，在这里指"方式"，故选择where表示抽象的地点状语．故选A．句意：--在星期天我宁愿把自己关在家里，整体听音乐．---那就是我不同意的地方．你本应该有一个更为积极的生活．本题考查表语从句中连接词的使用，要分析表语从句中句子的结构是否完整和结合语境选择出正确选项．25.答案是D．本题考查名词性从句中的引导词．is后面的表语从句中缺少的是like的宾语；how为副词，不做宾语，排除C；that在名词性从句中不担任成分，排除B；which 在名词性从句中表示选择，本题中无选择的含义，排除A；what在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，表示"所、什么"；故本题选择D．--你为什么喜欢在这家公司工作？--我所喜欢的是友好的氛围．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．26.答案：A根据"arts should serve the people"作为一个完整的句子，用在了系动词is之后，因此该句是表语从句；A．连接词that在表语从句中没有任何意义，只起连接作用，但通常不能省略；B．which 哪一个；C．what通常在表语从句中作主语，宾语和表语；由于从句表达了完整的意思，故选A对于艺术他讲话的一个关键点就是艺术应该为人民服务．本题主要考查了表语从句的用法．做本题时，首先可以根据句子的结构特点，判断出该句为表语从句；其次应熟练掌握表语从句中连接词的用法．例如表语从句中的that虽然不作任何成分，但通常不能省略．27.答案：D．根据The best moment was 说明后面整句是表语从句，而表语从句 I was informed my first book was to be published．根据句意，现在我能记得的最好时刻是当我被告知我的第一本书将被出版．可知句子不完整，缺时间状语，故选D．其中I can now remember 是定语从句现在我能记得的最好时刻是当我被告知我的第一本书将被出版．本题考查表语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型基础上便能选出正确答案．其中I can now remember 是定语从句，可删去不看．故题中从句是跟在"was"后面的，属于表语从句．28.答案：D 根据Teens take risks and while we want to encourage independence，sneaking out at night to hang out with friends or dates isn't 说明后面整句是表语从句，而表语从句parents see as being independent 中句子不完整，缺成分，see…as把…视作，看作，故选D．青少年冒着风险，尽管我们想鼓励独立，晚上偷偷和朋友溜出去闲逛或约会不是父母所视为的独立．本题考查表语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型及了解see…as把…视作，看作，基础上便能选出正确答案．29.答案为D．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干空格后面是be 动词后面的表语从句，表示"因为公共汽车在路上出故障"；可见从句中缺少的是"原因"，做状语；名词性从句中because可以引导表语从句说明具体的原因，由此判断答案是D．A项是连接副词why连接的是具体的"结果"，不符合题意； B项that在名词性从句中不担任成分，不表达意思，而本句意思不完整，所以不符合题．C项连接代词what在从句中不能表示原因，做状语，所以排除；你又迟到了．但是这是因为公共汽车在路上出故障了．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．30.答案：D．本题是个并列句，that替代上面的内容，品质，根据 That's可知后面整句是表语从句，而表语从句it takes to do anything successfully句子不完整，缺take的宾语，故选D．坚持是一种品质品质，要做好任何事情都需要有它．本题考查表语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型基础上便能选出正确答案．31.强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词+be +it+ that+其它？第一个空是考查强调句型的特殊疑问形式，故填what；第二个空是表语从句，表语从句中缺少he is的表语，故填what。
(完整版)高中表语从句的专项习题
2.5表语从句的专项习题一. 定义表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
位于系动词之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或 状态。
放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”whe n we can get a pay rise.二、系动词的分类（4类）The problemis puzzli ng.The problemis三、引导词四、注意事项1. 表语从句要用陈述语序。
如：That is where the famous scie ntist was born.This is why she is so happy today2. 不可以用if,而用whether 连接表语从句(as if例外)The questio n is if the en emy is march ing towards us. ?The questi on is whether the en emy is march ing towards us. A/It looked as if he had un derstood this questi on. /3. 时态表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。
The questi on is who will travel with me to Beiji ng tomorrow.The questi on is why he cried yesterday.4. 语气①主语为advice, order, idea, notion, proposal, suggestion, request 等一些表示建议、劝说、命令”的名词，之后的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。
should+动词原形表示，should 可省略。
如：My suggesti on is that we (should) start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
Our only request is that this should be settled as soon as possible.我们唯一的请求就是尽快解决这个问题。
高三英语二轮复习表语从句讲义及练习
表语从句概念解析及巩固练习一、表语从句概念解析：什么是表语？什么是表语从句？1.表语是英语区别于汉语所特有的一种词类，是起表述作用的句子成分，它常位于系动词之后，用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态。
表语必须和系动词一起构成系表结构，作为句子的复合谓语。
表语通常由名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、形容词化的现在分词或过去分词以及从句来充当。
eg. Africa is a big continent. (名词作表语)Our next step was to prepare raw materials.（不定式作表语）The patient is in danger.（介词短语作表语）Who's your best friend? （代词作表语）He is old but he is healthy. (形容词作表语)2.在一个主从复合句中，当从句作的是主句的表语成分时，这个从句就被称为表语从句。
The problem is what we can get from him.My idea is that we should start making preparations as soon as possible.*（1）表语从句一定要用正常语序,疑问句也要用陈述语序。
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. (正常的陈述语序)（2）主句时态和表语从句时态可以不一致。
The question is why she failed the exam.二、表语从句的连接词表语从句是名词性从句的一种，也是往往最令大家迷糊的一种，很多人都弄不清标语的概念，因而也弄不清表语从句的用法引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether，连接代词和连接副词，关系代词型what，以及as if, as though, because等连词。
1. 由that引导（在从句中不作成分）The fact is that he doesn’t really try. 事实是他没有做真正的努力。
表语从句讲解及练习
1.表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
Eg:The problem is puzzling. 这问题令人困惑主语连系动词形容词作表语The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.主语连系动词一个句子作表语---表语从句2.连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether,how.He has become a teacher. 他已经成为一名教师。
He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。
She has remained there for an hour.她曾在那里停留了一个小时。
She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。
His suggestion is good. 他的建议是好的。
His suggestion is that we should stay calm.他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。
who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.谁与我明天将前往北京。
why he cried yesterday. 昨天他为什么哭。
how I can persuade her to join us in the party.我怎么能说服她加入我们的派对。
whether the enemy is marching towards us.是否敌人正向我们行进.二、注意：1.表语从句一定要用陈述语序。
表语从句讲解及专项练习、答案
表语从句【2 】讲授及专项演习概念：表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句.放在系动词之后,一般构造是“主语+系动词+表语从句”可以接表语从句的连络动词有be, look, remain, seem等.★ The trouble is that we are short of money.艰苦是我们资金缺乏.★That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因.★At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个适当的字眼来.引诱表语从句的词：从属连词that.whether.as though. as if（That引诱表语从句时,在白话中,间或可以省略.）关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等;关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等.※由从属连词that,whether引诱的表语从句.that在引诱表语从句时无词义,而whether有词义,意为.“是否”.这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词,如question(问题),trouble(麻烦),problem(问题),result(成果),chance(可能性),suggestion(建议),idea(设法主意),reason(来由)等.表语从句对主句主语进行解释.解释,使主语的内容具体化. 例如：★ The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱.★ The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否还须要一些冰淇淋.★The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use.问题是它作为日常之用太珍贵了.★What she could n’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 我们不能懂得越来越少的学生对他的课不感兴致.※由关系代词引诱的表语从句.关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引诱表语从句,在句中作主语.宾语.表语,关系代词不能省略.例如：★ The question is which of us should go.问题是我们哪一个应当去.★ The problem was who could do the work.问题是谁能做这项工作.★ That's what he is worrying about.那就是他在放心的事.★ That's what we should do.那是我们应当做的.※由关系副词引诱的表语从句.关系副词when, where, how, why 除在句子起衔接感化外,在从句中还充当时光,地点,方法或原因状语,本身具有词义.例如：★Go and get your coat. It's where you left it. 去把雨衣拿来.就在你本来放的地方.★I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I got wet through. 我们既没伞也没雨衣,这是我们淋湿的原因.★That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.那就是老鼠是如何每年伤害大量食粮的.★ That is what he is worried about.那就是他所放心的.※由连词because,as if/as though等引诱的表语从句.★ It looked as if it was going to snow.看起来似乎要下雪了.★ That's because we never thought of it.这是因为我们从未想过此事.★ It seems as if he didn’t know the answer.似乎他不知道答案.留意A. 表语从句必定要用陈述语序.False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.B. 不可以用if,而用whether 衔接表语从句(as if 破例）.引诱宾语从句时可以交换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether位于句首时要用whether.引诱表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时要用whether.False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.C.不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从句时态可以不一致.Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.D. that在表语从句中不可以省失落.根本用法表语从句只能置于主句之后,而主句的动词只能是接洽动词.名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句例如：★The problem is how we can get the things we need.问题是我们如何能弄到我们须要的器械. (how 在表语从句中充当方法状语)★ The scissors are not what I need. 这把铰剪不是我所须要的.(what 在表语从句中充当宾语) ★What I told him was that I would find him a good play. 我告知他的是我会给他找个好脚本.(what在主语从句中作直接宾语,that作为表语从句的引诱词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分,不能省略)★That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要对你讲的.(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语)★That is why she failed to pass the exam. 那就是她测验不合格的原因.(why 在表语从句中充当原因状语)表语测试1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A. becauseB. thatC. forD. because of3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left itA. whereB. thereC. there whereD. where there4．The problem is _________to take the place of TedA. who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we can get5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD.不填6. The reason is_________ I missed the bus.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what7. That is __ ___ we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A. thatB. likeC. asD. as though9.—I fell sick!--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. because10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A. because his mother is illB. because of his mother’s being illC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is ill11. —He was born here.-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why13．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That;how you areC. How;that you areD. What;how you are14. The trouble is__________ we are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why that15. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A. whatB. whereC. the placeD. there where16. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be17. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … thatB. That … whatC. What … whatD. That … what18. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. such19 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？A. why B .what C. when D. where20 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s how21. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what22. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?---Oh, that’s _____.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited23. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which 答案1~5: DBACC6~10 :ACDDC11~15:CBDBA16~20: AACAB21~23: DAA。
表语从句讲解及练习
表语从句1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2．引导表语从句的关联词的种类：(1)从属连词that。
在从句中不做成分。
如：The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
The reason was that he was late for school.(2)从属连词whether,as,as if。
如：1.He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。
2.The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。
The key is whether we can solve the problem.//It looked as if it was going to rain.注：能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look，sound等。
如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 在表语从句中做主语、宾语等。
如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
1表语从句经典讲解与练习
2) My suggesstion is that we (should) start early
tomorrow.
第10页，共34页。
whether在表语从句中表 “是否”,但不充当 句子的成分。if 不引能导表语从句.如:
他早上来晚的原因是他晚了一分钟而没赶上火车。
The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning （当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because）
第18页，共34页。
那就是他出生的地方。
第21页，共34页。
where, when, why, how引导的表语从句
连接副词where, when, why, how除在句中起连接作用外，在从 句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。
e.g. That’s where I can’t agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting. This is how they overcome the difficulties.
headmaster.
名词充当表语
刚才站在你前面的那个人是我的校长。
代词充当表语
② I didn’t know that it was you at that time.
当时我不知道那是你。
③ The door remained closed.动词过去分词充当表语
门仍然关着。
高中英语表语从句讲解及练习(精编文档).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】表语从句1、概述用作表语的从句叫作表语从句，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。
引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if)；关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。
可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem 等。
That引导表语从句时，在口语中，间或可以省略。
The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。
That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。
At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow. 当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
2、由从属连词that，whether引导的表语从句。
that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。
这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question(问题)，trouble(麻烦)，problem(问题)，result(结果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建议)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等。
表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化。
The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。
The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
表语从句讲解及专项练习概念：表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。
放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。
可以接表语从句的系动词有：1：be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were)2: feel , seem , look, appear ,sound, taste , smell3: stand , lie , remain ,keep, stay4: become ,get , grow , turn ,go ,come, run, fall5: prove, turn outThe trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。
That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。
At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
引导表语从句的词：从属连词that、whether、as though、as if（That引导表语从句时,在口语中,间或可以省略。
）关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。
由从属连词that,whether引导的表语从句。
that在引导表语从句时无词义,而whether有词义,意为、“是否”。
这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词,如question(问题),trouble(麻烦),problem(问题),result(结果),chance(可能性),suggestion(建议),idea(想法),reason(理由)等。
表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释,使主语的内容具体化。
例如：The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。
The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋。
The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use.问题是它作为日常之用太贵重了。
What she couldn’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 我们不能理解越来越少的学生对他的课不感兴趣。
由关系代词引导的表语从句。
关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引导表语从句,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,关系代词不能省略。
例如：The question is which of us should go.问题是我们哪一个应该去。
The problem was who could do the work.问题是谁能做这项工作。
That's what he is worrying about.那就是他在担心的事。
That's what we should do.那是我们应该做的。
由关系副词引导的表语从句。
关系副词when, where, how, why 除在句子起连接作用外,在从句中还充当时间,地点,方式或原因状语,本身具有词义。
例如：Go and get your coat. It's where you left it. 去把雨衣拿来。
就在你原来放的地方。
I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I g ot wet through. 我们既没伞也没雨衣,这是我们淋湿的原因。
That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.那就是老鼠是怎样每年损害大量粮食的。
That is what he is worried about.那就是他所担心的。
由连词because,as if/as though等引导的表语从句。
It looked as if it was going to snow.看起来好像要下雪了。
That's because we never thought of it.这是因为我们从未想过此事。
It seems as if he didn’t know the answer.好像他不知道答案。
注意A. 表语从句一定要用陈述语序。
False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel. Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.B. 不可以用if,而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外）。
引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether位于句首时要用whether。
引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时要用whether。
False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.C.不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。
Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.D. that在表语从句中不可以省掉。
基本用法表语从句只能置于主句之后,而主句的动词只能是联系动词。
名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句例如：The problem is how we can get the things we need.问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。
(how 在表语从句中充当方式状语)The scissors are not what I need. 这把剪刀不是我所需要的。
(what 在表语从句中充当宾语)What I told him was that I would find him a good play. 我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。
(what在主语从句中作直接宾语, that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分,不能省略)That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要对你讲的。
(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语)That is why she failed to pass the exam. 那就是她考试不及格的原因。
(why 在表语从句中充当原因状语)What I told him was that I would find him a good play. 我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。
(what在主语从句中作直接宾语, that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分, 不能省略)That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要对你讲的。
(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语)That is why she failed to pass the exam. 那就是她考试不及格的原因。
(why 在表语从句中充当原因状语)注意“That is why...”是常用句型, 意为“这就是……的原因/因此……”, 其中why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语, 该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结, 又如：That is why you see this old woman before you know, Jeanne. 珍妮, 这就是现在这个老太婆出现在你面前的原因。
(前文提到Jeanne对老妇人显得苍老憔悴深感诧异, 说话人对她讲述了其中的原因之后,用这一句来进行概括)。
That is why I came. 这就是我来的原因。
下面是两个与“That is why...”形式相似的结构, 它们与“That is why...”结构之间的关系要能够辨析清楚：(1)“That is why...”与“That is the reason why...”同义, 只不过从语法结构上讲, “That is the reason why...”中why引导的是—个定语从句, 将其中的the reason去掉则与“That is why...”结构一样, 例如：That is (the reason) why I cannot agree. 这就是我不能同意的理由。
(2)“That is because...”句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语, 这也是个常用句型, 意为“这就是为什么……/因为……”。
“That is because...”与“That is why...”之间的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由, “That is why...”则指由于各种原因所造成的后果, 例如：He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.昨天晚上他没有去看电影, 那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。
(第一句话说明结果, 第二句话说明原因)He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night.他以前曾看过那部电影, 因此他昨天晚上没有去看。
(第一句话说明原因, 第二句话说明结果)表语从句与宾语从句的关系宾语从句和表语从句都属于名词性从句。