2019年8月英语热词汇总

2019年8 月Catti备考热词汇总开展国土绿化行动promote afforestation荒漠化、石漠化、水土流失desertification, stony deserts, and soil erosion湿地保护和恢复wetland conservation and restoration地质灾害防治prevent and control geological disasters 久经考验的忠诚共产主义战士a time-tested and loyal communist soldier杰出的无产阶级革命家an outstanding proletarian revolutionary 参加葬礼attend the funeral表示哀悼offer condolences送花圈send a wreath八宝山革命公墓Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery刷脸进站face-scanning check-in自动检票机automatic fare-collection gate脸部信息facial information票证信息相符ticket information conforms to ID card information人脸识别技术facial recognition technology脸部特征facial features身份识别identity recognition生物识别技术biological recognition technology热门景点tourist hotspots网络实名购票real-name online ticketing苟日新，日日新，又日新If you can improve yourself in a day, do so each day, forever building on improvement.千里之行，始于足下A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.政贵有恒Consistency is valuable in governance. 功崇惟志，业广惟勤Great accomplishments require ambition and tireless effort.鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已I will work heart and soul for my country to the day I draw my last breath. 兄弟齐心，其利断金2When brothers come together, there is nothing they cannot achieve.君子一言，驷马难追A word spoken is a word that must be honored.对恶劣行径予以严厉谴责strongly condemn the egregious acts将中国国旗扔入海中fling the Chinese national flag into the sea激进示威者radical protesters公然冒犯国家、民族尊严blatantly offend the state and national dignity肆意践踏“一国两制”原则底线wantonly trample on the bottom line of the “one country, two systems” principle 司法机构judicial organs侮辱国旗的丑陋行径ugly flag-insulting acts滑进犯罪的深渊slip into the abyss of criminality军民融合战略the strategy of military-civilian integration西部大开发western development中部崛起the rise of Central China东北振兴revitalization of northeast China京津冀协同发展integrated development ofBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei region社会事业social services/programs不断提高政策的针对性、灵活性和前瞻性make our policies more targeted, flexible, and forward-looking扎实推进教育公平make solid progress in making education more equitable理顺能源价格体系base the energy pricing system on market supply and demand理顺政府与市场的关系clearly define the roles/functions of the government and the market理顺政府与公民和社会组织的关系the government should properly handle its relationship with the public and social organizations逐步理顺煤电价格关系make the price of electricity better reflect the price of coal清理、规范行政审批事项review and standardize procedures of administrative approval3开展债务清理整顿clear up debt obligations提高基本公共服务均等化水平make delivery of basic public services more equitable; to ensure equal access to public service放宽落户条件relax restrictions on granting permanent residency发挥他们的积极作用fully motivate them in doing sth.; keep them motivated in doing sth.衔接和落实好支持港澳经济社会发展的系列政策措施implement coordinated policies and measures for supporting the economic and social development of Hong Kong and Macao纠正有法不依、执法不严、违法不究、粗暴执法、渎职失职和执法腐败等行为resolve the problems of laws not being abided by or fully enforced, lawbreakers not being prosecuted, abuses in law enforcement, dereliction and neglect of duty, and corrupt practices in law enforcement开展劳动关系争议排查settle labor disputes完善人才培养、任用、评价、激励机制improve the mechanism for training, employing, evaluating, and giving incentives to talented personnel发挥各地特色和优势fully tap the distinctive strengths of each region; to optimize local distinctive strengths囤积居奇、操纵价格、恶意炒作hoarding and profiteering, manipulating prices, and speculation优抚对象entitled group; recipient of government relief提高城乡低保补助水平increase subsistence allowances for rural and urban residents一次性生活补贴one-off living allowances基本药物安全性提高、价格下降Basic drugs became safer and more affordable.挂职to work on secondment选任election-based appointment委任direct appointment考任examination-based appointment 聘任contract-based appointment双向进入、交叉任职cross appointment基层锻炼have community-level working experience; get tempered on a community-level post4高速增长阶段a phase of rapid growth高质量发展阶段a stage of high-quality development转变发展理念a change in development concepts优化经济结构optimization of economic structure转换增长动力a shift in growth drivers中国经济发展长期向好的基本面没有变China’s positive economic fundamentals 经济韧性long-term trajectory回旋余地大ample room for maneuver 经济持续增长的良好支撑基础和条件the strong support and conditions favorable for continued growth经济结构调整优化的前进态势the forward movements of the country’s economic restructuring and upgrading教育是发展的关键，因此至关重要Education is essential as it is the key to development.督促学生求知若渴urge students to stay hungry for knowledge保持对科学探索的兴趣keep interest in scientific exploration强调学生的全面发展underscorewell-rounded development of students高质量发展高地leading player inhigh-quality development喷饭Pen fan (something makes you spit out your rice) means "Laughable" or "Choke with laughter."满嘴跑火车Man zui pao huo che (your mouth is a runaway train) means"You're full of crap."扎轮胎Zha lun tai (slashing tires) – take revenge.怨妇心态Yuan fu xin tai (a female who is full of complaints) – green-eyed monster.遮羞布Zhe xiu bu (loin cloth) – fig leaf.裸奔Luo ben (streaking) – showing your true colors.满地找牙Man di zhao ya – beat the living daylights out of you.合则两利，斗则俱伤He ze liang li, dou ze ju shang – benefit from cooperation and lose from confrontation.躲得过初一，躲不了十五Duo de liao chu yi, duo bu liao shi wu –you can run but you can never hide.5天若欲其亡，必先令其狂Tian ruo yu qi wang, bi xian ling qi kuang – those whom the gods wish to destroy they first make mad.脚底抹油Jiao di mo you – sneak away.青山遮不住，毕竟东流去Qing shan zhe bu zhu, bi jing dong liu qu – nature will always take its course. 德智体美劳全面发展have all-round moral, intellectual, physical, and aesthetical grounding with a hard-working spirit尊师重教的社会风尚social norms of respecting teachers and valuing education党对教育事业的全面领导overall Party leadership over education 工业国industrial country最不发达国家least developed country (LDC)经济大国economic power军事大国military power君主专制制度autocratic monarchy君主立宪制constitutional monarchy 议会制君主立宪制parliamentary constitutional monarchy 粗暴干涉中国内政grossly interfere in China's internal affairs严重违反一个中国原则和中美三个联合公报规定severely violate theone-China principle and the three China-U.S. joint communiques美方应立即取消有关对台军售计划urge the U.S to immediately cancel itsplanned arms sales to Taiwan停止向“台独”分裂势力发出严重错误信号stop sending severely wrong signals to "Taiwan independence" separatist forces任何势力都不要低估我们捍卫国家主权和领土完整的决心和能力。