2019年中考英语写作学校教育中考真题
2019年四川省凉山州中考英语满分作文
2019年四川省凉山州中考英语满分作文每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命．该怎样安全自救？请根据以下提示，以How to Protect Ourselves为标题写一篇发言稿．参考词汇：要求：1．语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺．2．短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译．3．词数80左右．文章开头部分已给出，不计人总词数．参考词汇：safety，traffic rules，hurt oneself，without permission，self﹣protection，stay away from…，be careful，be in danger，keep calm，call…for help，be hurt．Dear friends，Everyone has only one life，we should treasure ourlives．But how can we protect ourselves？Here are some suggestions．In a word，we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives．That's all．Thank you !【分析】本文是根据材料提示写作，所以分析所给材料之后，首先要在头脑中确定文章的整体结构，然后逐步细化．就像盖房子一样，先有整体框架，然后是房间，最后是室内装修．高分句型一：we should realize the importantce of safety and know what to do．我们应该意识到安全的重要性，并且知道如何去做．短语the importantce of；what to do结构；高分句型二：when we go out，we must follow traffic rules．当我们外出时，必须遵守交通规则．状语从句，情态动词；高分句型三：we should learn to protect ousrselves，which is one of the most important living skills．我们应该学会保护自己，这是最重要的生存能力之一．定语从句；高分句型四：we must keep away from them．我们必须远离他们．keep away from 短语高分句型五：we should keep calm and remember to ask our parents，teachers or police for help so that we can protect ourseles from danger or being hurt．我们应该保持冷静，并且记住及时向家长，老师或警察求助．以便于保护自己远离危险，避免受伤害．remember to do结构，ask…for help，in time短语so that引导的目的状语从句，protect..from…短语．【解答】Dear friends，Everyone has only one life，we should treasure our lives．But how can we protect ourselves？Here are some suggestions．On the one hand，we should realize the importantce of safety and know what to do．First，when we go out，we must follow traffic rules．If we walk，we must use sidewalks and mustn't run a red light；If we ride bikes，we must ride along the right side and shouldn't carry others；Second，we should develop a healthy eating habits．Eat regular meals every day and try not to eat junk food or eat less．When food smells bad，don't eat it．Third，when we play sports or games，be careful not to hurt ourselves．Fourth，we mustn't swim in rivers without our parents or other adults around．On the other hand，we should learn to protect ousrselves，which is one of the most important living skills．We must be careful when making friends especially online．Some person online are not honest．They are dangerous，so we must keep away from them．If we happen to have trouble，we should keep calm andremember to ask our parents，teachers or police for help so that we can protect ourselvs from danger or being hurt．In a word，we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives．That's all．Thank you !【点评】写作的主观性比较强，最能考查学生的综合语言运用能力．所以在确定好文章结构和写作思路以后，应该选择自己最熟悉，最有把握的词语和句型按英语的习惯去表达．恰当的运用习惯用语，有把握的情况下，用复合句会提高作文的档次．如果你想表达的不会说就换一种方式，在自己所学的范围内用最合理的句型来表达．。
2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷I．听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．（1分）Where did Jim go last weekend？A．The science park．B．The countryside．C．The city library．2．（1分）How often does the boy play basketball？A．Every day．B．Twice a week．C．Twice a month．3．（1分）What's the weather like now？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．4．（1分）When will Mary have a picnic？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．5．（1分）What color does the girl like best？A．Green．B．Blue．C．Yellow．第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What will the man do next？A．Leave right away．B．Stay for dinner．C．Catch a train．（2）How long will it take the man to get to the station？A．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．One and a half hours．7．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When will they go for a trip？A．In June．B．In July．C．In August．（2）How long will they stay there？A．For five days．B．For a week．C．For a month．8．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What is the second gift for Cathy？A．A skirt．B．A car．C．A computer．（2）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Boss and secretary．C．Father and daughter．9．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What is John doing at the moment？A．Cleaning the kitchen．B．Watching TV．C．Writing an email．（2）How old is Mark？A．Seven．B．Eight．C．Nine．（3）What makes John unhappy？A．His mother's strictness．B．His brother's laziness．C．His uncle's arrival．10．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Who helped Bob to make progress in math？A．Jack．B．Lucy．C．Tony．（2）Which subject has become Lucy's favorite？A．Math．B．History．C．Physics．（3）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．History classes．B．Talent shows．C．Special memories．11．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays？A．China．B．Mexico．C．America．（2）When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration？A．At age 15．B．At age 18．C．At age 21．（3）What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday？A．A candy．B．A coin．C．A key．II．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．（1分）_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!（）A．What B．What a C．How13．（1分）Keep trying，______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you．（）A．but B．and C．or14．（1分）Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection，and we learned something about recycling of waste．（）A．on B．at C．to15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I can't find Sarah．Where is she？﹣﹣﹣She ______ for tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home．（）A．prepares B．will prepareC．is preparing16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣So sorry，I took your school T﹣shirt by mistake．But where is _______？﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．Let me help you find it．（）A．yours B．his C．mine17．（1分）I ______ abroad for several years，but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland．（）A．am living B．lived C．have lived18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Perfect photos! Good skills!﹣﹣﹣Thank you．They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone．In fact，I am not skillful at all．（）A．took B．were takenC．will be taken19．（1分）Of the two physics problems，Martha just finished ______ one．（）A．the most difficult B．the least difficultC．the less difficult20．（1分）China is getting better at making hi﹣tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world．（）A．who B．which C．what21．（1分）Life is like a story．What matters is not how long it is but______．（）A．how good it is B．how good is itC．what good it is第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）22．（10分）Thanksgiving was just around the corner．The menu（菜谱）had been set．The shopping list was made．（1）seemed perfect．I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）．Pictures of different pies，fruit and vegetables came into my mind．I couldn't （2）!The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting．He said we needed to practice being （3）．"We are going to （4）at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day．" I couldn't believe this was happening．So we wouldn't cook our own Thanksgiving dinner？The holiday wouldn't be the same．I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）．The next morning，we got up （5）．I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes．I had no great expectations and felt （6）all the way．As soon as we arrived，we got to work．There was so much to be done．But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn't enjoy．However，those thoughts soon （7）．Over the next few hours，I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter．For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．The shelter was filled with （8）．Through this experience，I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others．When I gave up what I had wanted，I discovered how much I have．It is much better to （9）than to receive．In the end，that Thanksgiving became an （10）experience．（1）A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing（2）A．wait B．care C．understand（3）A．creative B．nervous C．thankful（4）A．rush out B．help out C．check out（5）A．early B．late C．suddenly（6）A．excited B．good C．down（7）A．appeared B．disappeared C．rose（8）A．stress B．joy C．fear（9）A．give B．take C．waste（10）A．uncomfortable B．unreasonable C．unforgettableⅢ．阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．（4分）（1）The Yum Restaurant stays open for in total．A．two hoursB．three hoursC．five hours（2）From the menu above，we know that．A．bread and butter goes with startersB．there are four kinds of different ice creamC．the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner24．（6分）LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFFIf you are a huge fan of stand﹣up comedy（脱口秀），you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience（观众）？Recording TimeFriday，July 12th，2019Recording Location（位置）361，3rd Ave，New Haven，CTHow to join the audience？Please email us the following information at：ezccaudience2019@yahoo．comName，ID number，phone number，one recent photo．PS：Please check your inbox for our email．Please show this email to the ticket office．（1）If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club，you can．A．perform thereB．watch a live showC．record your own comedies（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）？A．The host of the show．B．The way to join the audience．C．Recording time and location．（3）We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be．A．very seriousB．quite funnyC．kind of boring第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．（10分）Recently，a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules．Should students wear school uniforms？The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）．Kennedy：The school uniform is very important，because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard．It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）．If everyone wears the same clothes，it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing．Manson：The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts．Students should start school with no uniforms．As they make progress at school，they start wearing it．I always think children need to be proud of their school．The uniform is important for that．So，make students earn it! If they don't perform well，they should not be allowed to get one．Moorhead：In my opinion，kids don't have to wear uniforms．There should be more choices open to kids in education．They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves．Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school．And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty．Besides，they make the school lively and colorful．Patrick：I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms．They play a very important role in managing schools．However，a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students' behaviors．Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important．（1）What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1？A．Present an opinion on a subject．B．Introduce a topic for discussion．C．Provide a way to solve problems．（2）What is Kennedy in the second paragraph？A．A student．B．A teacher．C．A parent．（3）In Manson's opinion，．A．students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB．students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC．students performing well needn't wear school uniforms（4）According to Patrick，what is more important？A．Managing schools by uniforms．B．Improving students' behaviors．C．Helping students express themselves confidently．（5）We can learn from the text that．A．Kennedy can't stand school uniformsB．Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick's26．（10分）It is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twain's．In fact，Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real ﹣life person．Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter．The writer，J．K．Rowling，once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers．The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship，who taught Rowling chemistry．At first，Nettleship felt surprised．"I know I am a strict teacher，" he said．"But I don't think I am asbad as Snape!" On second thoughts，however，he said that he was so ill﹣tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad．Also，he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab．That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans．Alice / Alice LiddellFamously，Lewis Carroll's Alice in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell．Carroll was close to the Liddell family．One day，ten﹣year﹣old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story．Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole．The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down．And the rest is history．Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird，Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend，Truman Capote．Capote once said，"Lee was my best friend．Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird？I'm a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!"（1）Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT．A．their jobsB．their looksC．their hobbies（2）What does the underlined word "ill﹣tempered " mean in Paragraph 3？A．沉着冷静的B．优柔寡断的C．脾气暴躁的（3）What made Carroll decide to create Alice's Adventures in Wonderland？A．Alice Liddell's requirement．B．His great interest in rabbits．C．His experience of travelling．（4）Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird，Truman Capote felt．A．proudB．unsatisfiedC．surprised（5）The text is mainly about．A．purposes of writing fictional storiesB．introductions to famous writers' childhood friendsC．characters of fictional stories from real﹣life persons第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）27．（8分）Summer is here．One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump intoa swimming pool．Swimming is great exercise，and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way tohave fun with friends．（1），so it's important to stay safe as you do it．Here are a few things you can do to swim safely．•Swim only in areas set for swimming．Don't swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生员）on duty．If you're on a beach near the ocean，this is especially important．In some places，fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning．So if a sign says "no swimming"，please take care．•Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst．Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe．In natural water，don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough．（2），causing injury（伤害）or death．•Make sure you have a partner with you．Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming．If something goes wrong，you can get help from that person as soon as possible．In this situation，（3）．•Pay close attention to children's safety．Kids who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets．But by themselves they arenot enough，（4）．If you have a pool at home，put a fence（围栏）around it in case children fall in．And if a child disappears，check the pool first．A．skilled kids may forget green handsB．so an adult should always be presentC．But swimming can also be dangerousD．a few seconds can make a big differenceE．Or you could hit your head on the bottom第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）28．（10分）I am Canadian．I started learning French when I was 10 years old．But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom．All of that changed，however，during my last summer of high school．As a 17﹣year﹣old girl，I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French﹣speaking host family，who didn't speak any English．And I would learn French at a local school．On the first day of school，all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level．We were required to speak only French all summer．I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends，seeingmovies and even ordering food from restaurants in French．Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning，the whole experience was exciting and refreshing．On weekends，my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province．On one trip，we went whale watching on the St．Lawrence River．Even though it was raining，we could see huge whales swimming around our boat．The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City．I walked along the stone streets，took pictures of the European﹣style（欧式的）buildings，and learned some stories there．Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer，I was able to communicate pretty well．I couldn't wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher．Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French﹣speaking environment was a valuable learning experience．And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French．（1）When did the writer fly alone for the first time？（2）How did the local school determine the students' language level？（3）Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French？（4）What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City？（5）What could be the main reason for the writer's improvement in French？IV．写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）29．（10分）Do you enjoy hitting the books？It doesn't mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand．That may be reasonable if you don't understand something inside your books．Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard．You can learn a lot when you hit the books．（1）Especially before exams，most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades．This is just one example of expressions that can't be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word．Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）．They are an important part of a culture's language．Languages and cultures are closely connected．One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is "dui niu tan qin"，or "to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow．" （2）这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者．Let's get back to idioms that begin with the word "hit"．（3）There are many of them in English，but it's not that easy for you to understand．One common idiom you may hear in English is "hit the road"．It means to leave or to go．You can say，"Hey，I need to hit the road．Can we talk about this another time？" Or simply，"It's time to hit the road．" When you are tired and you want to go to bed，you can say，"I need to hit the hay（干草）．" It means you want to go to sleep．（4）That's because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past．（5）习语使你的语言生动而有趣．Let's hit the road to learn some and try to use them．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）30．（10分）A：Hey，Joy．This is Steve，calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!B：Hi，Steve．You are already in Zhangjiajie？! Great to hear you! So （1）？A：Oh，amazing! You know，Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep（陡峭的）mountains，which are quite different from those in our country．B：Really？（2）？A：No．Instead of walking，we took the cable car（缆车）．B：That was also an exciting experience，I suppose．（3）？A：For five days．My dad will have an important meeting next Monday．Work comes first．B：What a pity! Given more time，you could visit more places of interest．How about the food there？A：（4）! As a real foodie（吃货），I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here．And so do my family．B：You do？A：Yes．And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong．It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves（溶洞）in the world and it has interested so many travellers．B：Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back？A：（5）．I'll see you in a few days．Talk to you soon．B：Thank you．Have a nice journey!第三节书面表达（计12分）31．（12分）假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛．Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他．请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议．要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名．Dear Henry，I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketballgame________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷答案与解析I．听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】CC【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】AAC【点评】略II．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．【分析】在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中fun是不可数名词，乐趣，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答13．【分析】一直努力，你可能会很惊讶地发现你所隐藏的潜能．【解答】A表示但是，B表示和，C表示或者．根据题干可知一直努力，你可能会很惊讶地发现你所隐藏的潜能，该句是"祈使句，and/or陈述句"，且句子前后是并列顺承关系，则应用and．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．14．【分析】昨天我们的校长发表了关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些回收废物的方法．【解答】on"关于、在…之上、在…时候"；to"朝、到、对于"；at"在、以、向"，三者都是介词．．由题干"昨天我们的校长发表了关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些回收废物的方法．"可知，空格是"关于"，用on，因此答案应是on．故选：A．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．15．【分析】﹣﹣我找不到莎拉．她在哪里？﹣﹣她正在为明天的兴城杯演讲比赛做准备．【解答】根据问句"我找不到莎拉．她在哪里？"结合答句可知用现在进行时，句意：她正在为明天的兴城杯演讲比赛做准备．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答16．【分析】非常抱歉，由于错拿了你的校服体血衫．不过我的在哪？﹣﹣别急，我帮助你找到．【解答】yours 你的，mine我的；his他的，名词性物主代词，相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思．从非常抱歉，由于错拿了你的校服体血衫．不过我的在哪？故用mine．故选：C．【点评】解答本题的关键是正确区分和使用物主代词．17．【分析】我在国外住了几年．但我从来没有后悔过我做出的回到祖国的决定．【解答】本题考查的是一般过去时的相关知识．所给的时态：A．am living 现在进行时；B．lived 一般过去时；C．have lived 现在完成时（现在已经不在国外住了，也没有强调国外居住对说话时的影响，所以不能选此答案）．分析：从but后的句意可知说话人已经不再国外住了，因此在国外住已经是过去了，应该用过去时．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，要正确区分一般过去时和现在完成时的用法．18．【分析】﹣﹣完美的照片！很好的技巧！﹣﹣谢谢．我的华为手机拍的照片．事实上，我根本没有技巧．【解答】主语they指代photos，与动词take是被动关系，拍照片发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答19．【分析】两个物理问题，玛莎刚刚做出不太难的那道．【解答】根据句意：两个物理问题，玛莎刚刚做出不太难的那道．Of the two是两者作比较，用比较级．less difficult不那么难．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．【分析】中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品，它们可以在世界各地买到．【解答】根据句意：中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品，它们可以在世界各地买到．考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是products，指物，作主语，关系代词用which．故选：B．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．【分析】生活就像一个故事．重要的不是它有多长，而是它有多好．【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，排除C选项；how修饰形容词/副词，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）22．【分析】我对感恩节期待已久，不料爸爸在感恩节的前一天说感恩节的时候要到收容所去帮助那里的人做事情，我很不情愿．后来的事情证明，这是一个难以忘记的感恩节．【解答】（1）B考查代词；Something某事；Everything一切事情；Nothing没有什么事情．根据The menu（菜谱）had been set．The shopping list was made．因此可知这句话的意思是"一切似乎都是那么完美．"故选B．（2）A考查动词．wait等待；care关心；understand理解．根据上文"Pictures of different pies，fruit and vegetables came into my mind．" couldn't wait是固定搭配，意思是"等不及了"因此可知这句话的意思是"我迫不及待了．"故选A．（3）C考查形容词．creative有创造力的；nervous紧张的；thankful感激的．根据上文"Theday before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们要练习一下如何感恩．"故选C．（4）B考查动词短语．rush out冲出去；help out帮助…做事；check out结账．根据空格后面的词语是"at a homeless shelter（收容所）"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们在感恩节的时候将要帮助收容所的人做些事．"故选B．（5）A考查副词．early早地；late晚的；suddenly突然．根据下文"my sleepy eyes"因此可知这句话的意思是"第二天早上，我们起的很早．"故选A．（6）C考查形容词．excited兴奋的；good好的；down 沮丧的．根据上文" I had no great expectations"因此可知这句话的意思是"我对此没有大的期望，一路上感到很沮丧．"故选C．（7）B考查动词．appeared出现；disappeared消失；rose举起．根据下文"Over the next few hours，I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter．For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．" 因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，这些想法很快就消失了．"故选B．（8）B考查名词．stress压力；joy快乐；fear恐惧．根据上文"For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．"因此可知这句话的意思是"这个收容所充满了快乐．"故选B．（9）A考查动词．give给；take拿走；waste浪费．根据上文"When I gave up what I had wanted，I discovered how much I have．"因此可知这句话的意思是"给予要比收到更好一些．"（10）C考查形容词．uncomfortable不舒服的；unreasonable不合理的；unforgettable难忘的．根据上文" Through this experience，I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others．"因此可知这句话的意思是"最后这个感恩节成了一个难以忘却的经历．"故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．【分析】本文介绍了Y um饭店的菜单、价格和营业时间等．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"Lunch served 12：30 ﹣2：30 p．m．Dinner served6；00 ﹣9：00 p．m．"可知，午饭在12：30到下午2：30提供，晚饭在晚上6点到9点提供，共营业5个小时．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据"All starters are served with bread and butter"可知，所有的开胃菜都配上面包和黄油，所以说通过上面的菜单，我们知道面包和黄油是和开胃菜一起的．故选A．【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．24．【分析】本文主要为脱口秀节目进行广告．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The greatest live show ever is coming to town!可知，最宏大的节目就要到我们镇，可知成为观众可以观看现场节目．故选：B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Recording Time Friday，July 12th，2019．录制时间星期五，2019年7月12日；Recording Location（位置）361，3rd Ave，New Haven，CT．录制地点为：361，3rd Ave，New Haven，CT．因此，本文谈到了节目录制的时间和地点．根据How to join the audience？Please email us the following information at．可知，怎样加入？请发送邮件．可知本文谈到了怎样加入这个节目组．这样只能选A项．故选：A．（3）B．细节推断题．根据you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!你在EZ Comedy Club，将会有一个神奇的下午．可知，这个节目会很有趣．故选：B．【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．【分析】《青年世界》杂志就学生是否应该穿校服这个话题展开了讨论．不同的人对此有不同的看法．文章介绍了几种观点．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据文中"Should students wear school uniforms"可知，学生是否应该穿校服？故知本段目的是引出话题，故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据文中"The school uniform is very important，because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard"可知，校服很重要，因为它总是提醒我，我应该尽最大努力学习．故知他是个学生．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文中"The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts"可知，必须通过努力来获得校服．故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据文中"Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence （信心）is more important"可知，教他们怎样自信地表达自己的观点更重要．故选C．5．B．推理判断题．根据文中"In my opinion，kids don't have to wear uniforms"和"There should be more choices open to kids in education "可知，我认为，儿童不必穿校服．儿童教育中应该给予更多选择，故知他反对校服制度．故选B．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．26．【分析】有很多作者就像马克•吐温一样是根据生活中的真实人物创作作品中的人物的．本文说的是几组作品中的人物与真实人物．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据文中"Also，he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab"可知，他（内特尔希普）还经常留长发，实验室乱糟糟．故选C．2．C．词义理解与猜测题．根据文中"On second thoughts，however，he said that he was so ill﹣tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad"可知，他重新考虑后说，自己脾气很坏，大多数学生避免使他生气．故知"ill﹣tempered"意思是"脾气很坏的"，3．A．细节理解题．根据文中"One day，ten﹣year﹣old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story"和"Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole"可知，有一天，10岁的爱丽丝请卡罗尔给她讲个故事．卡罗尔开始创作著名的爱丽丝童话，以及在她跌进兔子洞之后发生的事情．故选A．4．A．细节理解题．根据文中"I'm a character in that story"和"The story takes place just in the town where we lived"可知，我是故事中的人物，故事就发生于我们居住的城镇．故知杜鲁门•卡波特感到很骄傲．故选A．5．C．主旨大意题．根据文中"In fact，Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character （虚构的角色）on a real﹣life person"可知，有很多作者就像马克•吐温一样是根据生活中的真实人物创作作品中的人物的．故知本文说的是作品中的人物与真实人物．故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）。
2019中考英语真题试题(含答案) 新人教 版
2019年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1.本试卷分为试题卷（1-10页)和答题卡两部分。
考试时间120分钟,满分120分。
2.考生答题前,请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置,待监考员粘贴条形码后,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置,非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上相应的位置。
超出答題区域书写的答案无效,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.考试结束,监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。
卷I(共三部分;满分70分)第一部分听力(共两节;满分20分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?2. Which animal does the man like best in the zoo?3. Where are the two speakers talking now?4. When was Hangzhou Bridge opened to traffic?5. How does Miss Huang go to work?6. What are the people in the park doing?A. Reading newspapers.B. Taking some exercise.C. Visiting the park.7. What is Lin Tao going to do this weekend?A. To do the housework.B. To go to the party.C. To get ready for the exam.8. What does Danny like to eat on his birthday?A. Long noodles.B. Big cakes.C. Big eggs.9. What colour are the woman's trousers?A. RedB. Green.C. White.10. What does Betty like?A. Popular music.B. Beijing Opera.C. Classical music.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面三段对话和一段独白。
2019河北中考英语作文题目及范文
2019河北中考英语作文题目及范文英文：As a student, I have been studying hard for the upcoming high school entrance examination (HSCE). Recently, I came across the English composition topic and sample essay of the 2019河北中考. After reading it, I realized that these essays contain valuable messages that we can learn from and apply to our daily lives. Firstly, the topic “Success is not a goal, but a way to live” encourages us to think about what success really means and how we can achieve it. The sample essay provides an excellent example of how to approach this topic by discussing the importance of hard work, perseverance, and self-motivation. It teaches us that success is not something that happens overnight, but a result of consistent effort and effort-oriented thinking. Secondly, the topic “Life is a journey” reminds us that life is a journey full of ups and downs, and we should cherish every moment of it. The sample essay presents an interesting perspective on this topic by discussing the importance of learning from failure and turning it into a valuable experience. It teaches us to embrace challenges and learn from them, rather than givingup easily.中文：作为学生，我一直为即将到来的高中入学考试而努力学习。
2019年中考英语写作日常活动中考真题
中考真题（2018·云南昆明）A small thing提示：请根据所给题目“A small thing”写一篇英语短文，记叙一件你经历过的小事。
要求：1. 语言流畅，书写规范。
卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
范文：A small thingIt was clear yesterday. I rode to school with my friend Mike. When we passed a bank, I found a wallet on the ground. We stopped and opened the wallet. Oh, there was so much money in it. We think the owner of the wallet must be very worried. We called the police at 110 and handed it to a policeman. He was very happy and said that we were good students.When we got to school, it was late. I told our teacher why we were late. He said that we did a good thing and encouraged all the students to learn from us. We missed two classes, but we were very happy.（2018·陕西）假如你是李华，上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana, 请根据表格内容，写一篇短文。
要求：1. 参考表格内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4. 词数：不少于70词。
2019河北中考英语作文题目及范文
2019河北中考英语作文题目及范文English:In 2019, the prompt for the Hebei Provincial Middle School Entrance Examination English writing section was: "If you were to create a time capsule to be opened in 50 years, what would you put in it and why?" Students were encouraged to think about significant events, advancements in technology, cultural artifacts, and personal items that hold importance to them. The key to a successful response was to demonstrate critical thinking skills and creativity in choosing the items for the time capsule, while also providing thoughtful explanations for their choices. This topic allowed students to showcase their imagination and reflect on the past, present, and future.Chinese:2019年河北省中学入学考试英语写作部分的命题是：“如果你要创建一个在50年后打开的时间胶囊，你会放入什么，为什么？” 鼓励学生考虑重要事件、技术进步、文化物品和对他们重要的个人物品。
成功回答的关键是要在为时间胶囊选择物品时展示批判性思维技能和创造力，同时对他们的选择提供深思熟虑的解释。
(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题(含答案)-推荐文档
2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:2.1.全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
3.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
4.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
5.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
6.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A.听力理解(本大题分为A.B.C.D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)B.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?C.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6.Wh.ar.th.speaker.goin.t.help?A..littl.kiddy.C.A.ol.man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7.Wha.doe.Alic.thin.o.th.magazine?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
2019年中考英语真题试题(含答案)(新版)新目标版
2019年中考英语真题试题听力部分(25分)I、对话理解。
（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内客从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。
每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
1. How’s the weather today?A.Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.听第2段对话，回答第2、3小题。
2. What is Laura doing?A. Watching TV.B. Washing clothes.C. Listening to music.3. What time will they eat out?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:30.听第3段对话，回答第4至6小题。
4. What is in Mary’s hand?A. A stamp.B. A letter.C. A computer.5. Who will receive Lthe letter?A.Jack.B.Mary.C.Li Ming.6. Why did Mary want to send a written letter instead of an e-mail?A. She didn’t have a computer.B. She didn’t kno w how to send e-maila.C. She wanted to show her Chinese handwnting.听第4段对话，回答第7至9小题。
7. What’s the relationship between the two apeakers?A. Twins.B. Friends.C. Cousins.8. Where will they go this summer?A. Hong Kong.B.Beijing.C. Wuhan.9. How long will the coming trip last?A.15 days.B.10 days.C.7 days.听第5段对话，回答第10至12小题。
2019年河南省中招英语作文真题
2019年河南省中招英语作文真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: 2019 Henan Province Entrance Examination English Writing TopicIntroductionThe 2019 Henan Province Entrance Examination English Writing Topic focused on the theme of environmental protection. Students were asked to write an essay on the importance of protecting the environment and the role that individuals can play in this critical issue. The topic aimed to encourage students to think about the impact of their actions on the environment and to consider ways in which they can contribute to a more sustainable future.BodyIn the essay, students were expected to discuss the various threats facing the environment, such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change. They were also asked to explore the consequences of these environmental challenges, including the loss of biodiversity, the destruction of ecosystems, and theimpact on human health. Students were encouraged to consider the role that individual actions play in contributing to these issues and to suggest ways in which they can help to mitigate these problems.Many students chose to focus on the importance of reducing waste, conserving energy, and protecting natural habitats. They emphasized the need for individuals to be more mindful of their consumption habits and to make sustainable choices in their daily lives. Students also discussed the importance of raising awareness about environmental issues and advocating for policies that promote sustainability.ConclusionOverall, the 2019 Henan Province Entrance Examination English Writing Topic challenged students to think critically about the environment and the role that they can play in protecting it. By prompting students to consider the impact of their actions on the environment and to explore ways in which they can make a positive difference, the topic encouraged students to engage with one of the most pressing issues of our time. Through their essays, students demonstrated a thoughtful and informed perspective on environmental protection,highlighting the importance of individual responsibility and collective action in creating a more sustainable future.篇2Unfortunately, I cannot provide the exact 2019 Henan Province Junior High School entrance exam English composition question as it is copyrighted material. However, I can provide you with a sample article that may help you practice your English writing skills.Title: The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageLearning a second language has become increasingly important in today's globalized world. In a competitive job market, being able to speak more than one language can give you a significant advantage. Not only does it enhance your communication skills, but it also opens up a world of opportunities for personal and professional growth.Firstly, learning a second language can improve your cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have better problem-solving skills, memory retention, and multitasking abilities compared to monolinguals. By exercising the brain in different linguistic contexts, bilinguals are able to develop stronger and more flexible thinking patterns.Secondly, speaking a second language can also enhance your cultural understanding and sensitivity. Language is deeply intertwined with culture, and by learning a new language, you gain insight into the customs, traditions, and values of other societies. This can help foster empathy, respect, and tolerance for people from different backgrounds.Furthermore, being fluent in a second language can broaden your horizons in terms of career opportunities. In today's interconnected world, many employers value employees who can communicate effectively with international clients and collaborators. By mastering a second language, you can position yourself as a valuable asset in the workforce and increase your chances of landing a desirable job or promotion.In conclusion, learning a second language is not just a useful skill, but a valuable asset that can enrich your life in countless ways. Whether you are a student looking to boost your academic performance, a professional seeking to advance your career, or simply a curious individual eager to explore new cultures, learning a second language is a rewarding and worthwhile endeavor. So why wait? Start learning a new language today and open the door to a world of endless possibilities.篇3In 2019, the Henan Province entrance exam for junior high school students included an English writing section. The prompt for the essay was:Write an essay about a teacher who has had a significant impact on your life. Include details about why this teacher was important to you, how he or she helped you grow and learn, and any specific memories or lessons that stand out in your mind.Here is a possible essay response to the prompt:A Teacher Who Changed My LifeDuring my junior high school years, I had the privilege of being in the English class of an extraordinary teacher, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was not only an excellent educator but also a mentor who had a profound impact on my life.One of the reasons why Mr. Smith was so important to me was his dedication to helping his students succeed. He went above and beyond to provide extra support and guidance to those who were struggling. Whenever I had difficulty understanding a concept or completing an assignment, Mr. Smith was always there to offer assistance and encouragement. His patience and willingness to help me learn made all the difference in my academic success.Moreover, Mr. Smith taught me more than just English grammar and vocabulary. He also instilled in me important values such as perseverance, respect, and integrity. Through his own actions and words, Mr. Smith demonstrated the importance of hard work and determination in achieving one's goals. He also emphasized the significance of treating others with kindness and respect, inspiring me to be a better person both inside and outside the classroom.One particular memory that stands out in my mind is the time when Mr. Smith organized a debate competition for our class. I was initially hesitant to participate, as I was afraid of public speaking. However, Mr. Smith encouraged me to face my fears and gave me the confidence I needed to take part in the competition. Thanks to his support and guidance, I not only overcame my fear of speaking in front of an audience but also discovered a passion for debating.In conclusion, Mr. Smith was more than just a teacher to me – he was a mentor, a role model, and a friend. His unwavering dedication to helping his students succeed, his ability to inspire and motivate, and his willingness to go above and beyond the call of duty are qualities that I will always admire and strive to emulate. I am so grateful to have had Mr. Smith as my teacher,and I will always cherish the lessons and memories that he has given me.Overall, the 2019 Henan Province middle school entrance exam's English writing section provided students with an opportunity to reflect on the influence of a teacher in their lives and to express their gratitude for the impact that educators have on their personal growth and development.。
2019年湖南省中考英语书面表达真题
2019年湖南省中考英语书面表达真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)一．书面表达（共9小题）1．（2018•真题）假如你是刘伟，你在英国的笔友Jim对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况．请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍中国的传统节日．今天是端午节，请你重点介绍中国人一般是如何过端午节的．注意：1．80～100词左右．2．可以结合自己的情况适当增加细节，以便行文连贯．3．开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail．I'm very happy that you are interested in Chinese culture．The Dragon Boat Festival，one of the Chinese traditional festivals，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar，and it falls on June 9 this year．Dating back to over 2，000 years ago，the festival is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan，who threw himself into a river to oppose the emperor's corruption．Over the years，the story of Qu's has been transformed into the two main traditions：racing dragon boats which need great team spirit and eating zongzi﹣a kind of pyramid﹣shaped rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves．Onthat day，peoplealwayseatrice dumplingsandwatch dragon boat races．peopleare veryexcited．In my opinion，it is necessary to attach importance to our traditional festivals，for they're part of our culture．If you want to know about other Chinese traditional festivals，just write to me．．What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival？Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Liu Wei 【解答】Dear Jim，I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail．I'm very happy that you are interested in Chinese culture．【高分句型一】The Dragon Boat Festival，one of the Chinese traditional festivals，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar，and it falls on June 9 this year．（端午节的时间）Dating back to over 2，000 years ago，the festival is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan，who threw himself into a river to oppose the emperor's corruption．Over the years，the story of Qu's has been transformed into the two main traditions：racing dragon boats which need great team spirit and eating zongzi﹣a kind of pyramid﹣shaped rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves．（端午节的由来）On that day，people always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races．people are very excited．（端午节的习俗）In my opinion，it is necessary to attach importance to our traditional festivals，for they're part of our culture．【高分句型二】（我的观点）If you want to know about other Chinese traditional festivals，just write to me．What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival？Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Liu Wei2．（2017•真题）书面表达．中国日报（China Daily）教育版近期举办英语征文竞赛，其主题为构建和谐社区（Harmonious Community）．假设你是Tony，住在湘江社区，请以How to Create a Harmonious Community为题，谈谈你的看法：创建和谐社区家人之间的和谐相处尊敬长辈，听取家人建议…（补充一点）邻里之间的和谐相处对邻里友善，互帮互助…（补充一点）人与环境的和谐共存爱护花草树木，不乱扔垃圾…（补充一点）提示词：harmonious：和谐的要求：1．短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息．2．文中应写出自己的补充的三个观点．3．书写工整、语句通顺连贯、词数不少于80．注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．How to Create a Harmonious CommunityMy name is Tony．I live in Xiangjiang Community．How time flies! I have been here for a few years．I think our community is a beautiful one，but I hope it will be harmonious．What and how should we do to create it？Here are my ideas．（开篇点题）First，it's important to create harmonious families（高分句型一）．Children in each family should respect their parents and follow their good advice．When they make decisions，they had better tell their parents their thoughts．When they have time，it is necessary for them to talk with the old in every family．（家人之间的和谐相处）Second ，as the members in the community，we should be friendly to each other（高分句型二）．once someone is in trouble，others will try their best to help him or her．（邻里之间的和谐相处）Third，we should get along well with the environment．Therefore，we should take care nd flowers，and don't throw away rubbish everywhere．Then our environment will become better and better．（人与环境的和谐共存）【解答】How to Create a Harmonious CommunityMy name is Tony．I live in Xiangjiang Community．How time flies! I have been here for a few years．I think our community is a beautiful one，but I hope it will be harmonious．What and how should we do to create it？Here are my ideas．（开篇点题）First，it's important to create harmonious families（高分句型一）．Children in each family should respect their parents and follow their good advice．When they make decisions，they had better tell their parents their thoughts．When they have time，it is necessary for them to talk with the old in every family．（家人之间的和谐相处）Second ，as the members in the community，we should be friendly to each other（高分句型二）．once someone is in trouble，others will try their best to help him or her．（邻里之间的和谐相处）Third，we should get along well with the environment．Therefore，we should take care nd flowers，and don't throw away rubbish everywhere．Then our environment will becomebetter and better．（人与环境的和谐共存）3．（2016•真题）荣光学校九年级（2）班就"环境问题"召开了一次班会，并且以"Our Environment in Ten Years：for Better or Worse？"为题进行了一次讨论．许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有些同学对未来有些担心．请根据表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文．提示：1．短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名．2．短文中应包含至少4个要点．3．书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80．注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：optimistic adj．乐观的government n．政府take measures to采取措施private adj．私有的Our Environment in Ten Years：for Better or Worse？Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years．In fact，they think that more and more people will take part in the environmental protection and our government will take more measures to improve our environment．As a result，our world will be more beautiful and we will have better lives．However，other students are worriedabout the future．They say a number of trees will be cut down and there will be more and more private cars．．Therefore，we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available．But in my opinion，I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily．．【解答】Our Environment in Ten Years：for Better or Worse？Many students are optimistic（乐观的）about our environment in ten years（引出话题）．In fact，they think that more and more people will take part in the environmental protection and our government will take more measures to improve our environment．As a result，our world will be more beautiful and we will have better lives．（许多同学对未来表示乐观）However，other students are worried about the future【高分句型一】．They say a number of trees will be cut down and there will be more and more private cars．Therefore，we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available．（但也有些同学对未来有些担心）But in my opinion，I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily．【高分句型二】（我的观点）4．（2015•真题）你喜欢阅读吗？阅读能使人明智，使人充实．请你以"Reading is Very Important"为题，写一篇有关阅读的短文要点：1．阅读的益处：2．你的阅读习惯（喜欢的书籍，阅读的时间，地点，购书方式等）3．你的阅读体会．4．号召大家多阅读．提示：1．短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名．2．短文中应包含至少3个要点．3．书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80．注意：文章开头已给出，比计入总词数．Reading is Very ImportantReading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge．I like reading a lot．In my spare time，I often read newspapers and magazines，fromwhich I can get lots of fun and learn about what's going on around the world．I also read my favorite books such as story books，novels and so on，which make me relax and happy．On weekends I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library．Andl I often read for about half an hour before going to bed．Now I usually buy my favorite books on line．Summer vocalion is coming．I plan to read more English books to improve my English abilities I often share my favorite books with my friends and classmates．It's time for us to form a good reading habit because it's very important and necessary for us．Let's do more reading together．．【解答】Reading is Very ImportantReading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge．（阅读的益处）I like reading a lot．In my spare time，I often read newspapers and magazines，from whichI can get lots of fun and learn about what's going on around the world．I also read myfavorite books such as story books，novels and so on，which make me relax and happy．【高分句型】On weekends I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library．And I oftenread for about half an hour before going to bed．【高分句型】Now I usually buy my favorite books on line．（阅读习惯，阅读体会）Summer vocalion is coming．I plan to read more English books to improve my English abilities I often share my favorite books with my friends and classmates．It's time for us to form a good reading habit because it's very important and necessary for us．【高分句型】Let's do more reading together．（号召大家多阅读）5．（2014•真题）书面表达．请你以My Hobbies为题，写篇英语短文．要求：1．在My后面加上适当的词补全标题．2.80个词左右．3．字迹工整，语言规范．4．鼓励写出真情实感．5．中文不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息．【解答】My HobbiesDifferent people have different hobbies．I have some hobbies，too．【开篇点明主题】I used to ride a bike and read story books【高分句型一，注意固定句型的使用】．They could give us lots of knowledge．I keep cats and dogs．I thought pets were very friendly and lovely【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】，but now I like listening to music and chatting on the Internet，because music can relax me after the daily work and chatting can bring me happiness and friendship．I have different hobbies in different seasons．In spring I like flying kites．In summerI go swimming．I often climb hills in the fall．I like making snowmen best in winter．【正文部分详细介绍爱好】6．（2013•真题）每个人的一生中都有许多值得感谢的人，你最想感谢的人是谁呢？是父母、老师、朋友，还是…？请以Tom为名给他/她/他们写一封信，说说你的心里话．要求：1.80个词左右．2．表达正确，行文流畅．3．至少写出一个具体事例．4．信件开头、结尾已给出，不计人总词数．5．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息．Dear，Ihave never expressed my thanks and respect to you．Today I want to say，"I love you，dad!"In my heart，you are not only my father，but also my good friend．Since I was born，you have given me all your love and care．In order to create a better living condition and let me receive better education，you have to work hard every day．I always remember your coming home late and feeling tired．Except that，you are very strict with me．You often tell me to study hard，get along well with others，not to give up when facing difficulties．Once I got a C in the math exam，I felt sorry for it，I thought you would be angry，instead，you weren't angry with me，you helped me to find out why I failed，and encouraged me to be brave．Since then，I always smile at life whenever I have any trouble．Thank you very much for everything you've done for me Best wishes!Yours，Tom．【解答】Dear father，I have never expressed my thanks and respect to you．Today I want to say，"I love you，dad!"In my heart，you are not only my father，but also my good friend．【高分句型一】（点题，引出下文）Since I was born，you have given me all your love and care．In order to create a better living condition and let me receive better education，you have to work hard every day．【高分句型二】I always remember your coming home late and feeling tired．Except that，you are very strict with me．You often tell me to study hard，get along well with others，not to give up when facing difficulties．Once I got a C in the math exam，I felt sorry for it，I thought you would be angry，instead，you weren't angry with me，you helped me to find out why I failed，and encouraged me to be brave．Since then，I always smile at life whenever I have any trouble．Thank you very much for everything you've done for me．【感谢爸爸的原因】Best wishes!Yours，Tom．7．（2012•真题）健康是人生的一笔财富，请以"A Healthy Lifestyle"为题从健康饮食，、体育锻炼和养成良好的生活习惯等方面写一篇80词左右的短文，要求表述全面、正确、流畅．A Healthy Lifestyle．【解答】A Healthy LifestyleAs we all know，it's very important to keep a healthy lifestyle．But do you know how to keep healthy？Here I would like to tell you something about it．（开篇点题）Firstly，I think we must have enough food to keep us healthy．Breakfast is necessary because it gives us energy．【高分句型一】We must also have healthy food．Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables，but less junk food．（健康饮食）Secondly，it's necessary for us to take exercise．【高分句型二】Exercise will keep us active and strong．（体育锻炼）Thirdly，we should form good life habits．Don't forget to wash your hands before meals．I think staying up is bad for our health．If we can't get enough sleep，we may have a headache．We should go to bed early and get up early．（养成良好的生活习惯）Finally，happiness is also important．Be happy to be healthy．（保持良好的心情）8．（2011•真题）你喜欢过生日吗？你的生日过得开心吗？每个人都曾有过难以忘怀的生日．请以"My Birthday"为题写一篇短文，介绍你最开心、最难忘的一次生日，让大家共同分享你生日的快乐．要求：1．词数：80左右2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整．3．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称．【解答】My BirthdayMarch 5th is my birthday．This year I celebrated my birthday in a different way．【高分句型一】In the morning，I got up early and cooked breakfast for my parents．At school，I helped my desk﹣mates to repair their broken chairs．After school，I took mybirthday cake to the home for the aged．The old men were so happy to see me．All of them hoped that I would be back again．【高分句型二】【具体介绍怎样度过的最开心、最难忘的一次生日】What a joyful birthday it was!9．（2010•真题）同学们，我们已经过了多年的学校生活，学校生活有时是快乐的，有时是忙碌的，有时是…假设你是Li Tao，请以My school life为题，给你在美国的网友Jack 写﹣封电子邮件，介绍你的学习生活，信的开头和结尾已给出，字数约80字左右，文中不可出现真实的人名、地点、校名等．Dear Jack，Hi，I'm Li Tao，a student of Class 6，Grade 9．My school life is…very interesting．Classes begin at 8：00 am．I have four classes in the morning．In the afternoon，I have two classes．I study Chinese，math，English and some other subjects．English is my favorite subject and I often speak English with my classmates．I also like P．E．and music．But I don't like math at all．I think it's difficult and boring．Do you think so？After school，I often play basketball with my classmates．It's my favorite outdoor activity．Sometimes I draw pictures with my good friends in the park．Every Tuesday and Thursday，I go to the school library．Do you think my school life is very interesting？My teachers are very friendly to me．And I like my school life very much．What about you？Can you tell me something about your school life？Sincerely，Li Tao．【解答】One possible versionDear Jack，Hi，I'm Li Tao，a student of Class 6，Grade 9．My school life is very interesting．Classes begin at 8：00 am．I have four classes in the morning．In the afternoon，I have two classes．I study Chinese，math，English and some other subjects．English is my favorite subject and I often speak English with my classmates．I also like P．E．and music．But I don't like math at all．【高分句型】I think it's difficult and boring．【高分句型】Do you think so？（课程安排，以及我喜欢的科目）After school，I often play basketball with my classmates．It's my favorite outdoor activity．Sometimes I draw pictures with my good friends in the park．Every Tuesday andThursday，I go to the school library．Do you think my school life is very interesting？【高分句型】（课外活动）My teachers are very friendly to me．And I like my school life very much．What about you？Can you tell me something about your school life？Sincerely，Li Tao。
英语作文2019中考
英语书法（1）一笔完成的字母：大写：C G J L O S V W Z小写：a b c d e g h k l m n o q r s u v w y z（2）两笔完成的字母：大写：B D K M P Q R T U X Y小写：f i j p t x（3）三笔完成的字母：大写：A E F H I N中考范文1.Writing (2018河北)请仔细观察下面的图片,并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示:(1)What are the man and the woman doing?(2)What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why?要求:(1)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:throw, environment, civilized(文明的)答案[写作要点]1.人称:要点一用第三人称;要点二用第一人称。
2.时态:要点一用现在进行时态;要点二用一般现在时态。
3.要点:(1)图片上的男人和女人正在干什么?(2)当你看到人们像这样乱扔垃圾时你会怎么做?为什么?[参考范文]I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is throwing rubbish on the ground. The woman is telling him to put the rubbish in the dustbin .When I see people litter like this, I believe I can not stand by and do nothing. I will stop them from doing so, like the woman in the picture did.The city is our home. It’s our duty to protect our environment. What’s more, it’s important to learn to be a civilized person.Let’s take action and make the world more beautiful!精彩语句1.精美词汇:stand by and do nothing袖手旁观;what’s more 另外2.出彩结构:It’s our duty to protect our environment.(It为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式to protect our environment)2.Writing (2017河北)英语课上,同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。
2019年全国中考英语真题作文汇编(共20篇)(含答案与解析)
I'm glad to receive your email.________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
If there is any more anything that I can help with, Please let me know.
Yours
Li Hua
题目②
自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行。某英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Harry,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题目②
To be honest, I am a person who is self-disciplined. I used to follow all kinds of rules and hand in the tasks appointed on time at school. And I could not only respected all my teachers but also get on well with my classmates. At home, I was able to balance housework and homework. I usually made a plan in advance to make it easier to achieve my goal. After finishing all the tasks, I developed the habit of going to bed early and getting up early. In the society, I spared no effort to improve myself all the time.
2019年中考英语书面表达(含答案)
书面表达（一）假设你是Li Ming，你的笔友Lisa想了解在毕业之际，你将为母校做些什么有意义的事．从下表所列的五项内容中，至少选择两项，用英语给Lisa写一封电子邮件．注意：(1)文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；(3)词数：80--100；(4)短文开头供选择使用．不计入总词数。
Hello Lisa，How is it going?It’s time for me to leave school．You ask me what I can do for my school．Li Ming（二）请根据杂志KIDVOICE的内容，以“Kids and Learning”为题,用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法。
KIDS HAVE AN OPINION TOO!Hi! I’m Sigmund Fri end, the editor (编辑) of a new magazine KIDVOICE.We like hearing from kids. We know you’ve got things to say.We want to hear from you.Here is a topic you might have an opinion about. . .注意：1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Kids and Learning（三）某英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查（结果如图），请你写一篇英语短文参加征文活动。
内容包括：1. 简要描述调查结果。
2. 谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末（至少两条）。
要求： 1. 词数：80-100。
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
We did a survey about middle school students’weekend activities. Here are the results.（四）为响应我市“创建国家卫生城市”的号召，6月3日，5000多名市民以绿色出行的方式参与了“生态鄂州——环洋澜湖健步走”活动。
四川省成都市2019年中考英语试题(Word版精校版含答案)
3. A. Well done! B. So easy!C. See you there!
4. A. Yes, please.B. Tea, pleaseC. Thank you.
5. A. Good luck. B. Good idea.C. Good news.
11. A. She rode a horse.B. She fed some chickens.C. She milked a cow.
12. A. Tianfu Square.B. Chengdu Museum.C. Chengdu Research Base.
13. A. At 8:20.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:40.
A. mine B. his C. hers
34.—Could you please tell me ______?
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A. Where the book sale is B. When the book sale is C. What the book sale is about
32.—Is that Tom over there?
—It ______be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.
A. can’t B. might not C. must
33.—UncleLee, may I use your bike?
—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for _______.
Holly:Cool. I can’t wait to see your new house.
2019年江西省中考真题英语试题(答案+解析)
江西省2019年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(27分)现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)1. What is Jane reading?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A bool.2. Who has long hair in the picture?A. Mary.B. LisaC. Lisa’s friend.3. When will they meet for tea tomorrow?A. At 2:30 pm.B. At 3:30 pm.C. At 4:30 pm.4. Where does Rick come from?A. The USA.B. Canada.C. The UK.5. Why was Peter very happy?A. Because he passed his exams.B. Because he had a party for mike.C. Because it was his birthday that day.6. How did the girl go to school today?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.7. How long did the man sleep last night?A. For 6 hours.B. For 4 hours.C. For 3 hours.8. What does the girl mean?A. She will play football.B. She won’t play football.C. She is strong enough to play football.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年全国中考英语作文41篇(有答案)
2019年全国中考英语作文41篇（有答案）2019年北京卷一、材料作文1．文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
所给提示词语仅供选用。
请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①假如你是李华,你们学校正在开展“安全月”宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter 给你发邮件询问相关事情。
请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法。
提示词语: design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题: When should you hand in the poster?What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster?Dear Peter,I'm glad to receive your email .If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua2．题目②自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行。
某英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动。
假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。
提示词语: self-disciplined(自律的)，plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题: What did you do to be self-disciplined?What benefits have you got from doing so?Self-discipline plays an important role in our life .2019年重庆A卷（B卷在27题的位置）3．你正在组织一项暑假期间到山区为期一周的游学和帮扶活动。
2019年中考英语作文真题汇编(含解析)
2019年中考英语作文真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)2019九、书面表达（本大题共15分）44．（15分）假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记．请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法．（l）一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢．（2）地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵．（3）你认为…．参考词汇：开始呕吐begin to vomit挤向座位push towards the seat争吵have a quarrel要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥WednesdayWhen I took the underground back home from school，I noticed ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣【分析】高分句型一：She helped him clean the floor．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．这句话意为：她帮助他打扫干净地面．高分句型二：If all of us can do in this way，our world will be more beautiful．If引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态．这句话意为：如果我们所有人都这样做，我们的世界将会变得更加美好．【解答】WednesdayWhen I took the underground back home from school，I noticed two things around me．（开篇点明题意）The first thing I met is about a boy．The boy didn't feel well．He began to vomit．A beautiful girl saw the boy．She helped him clean the floor【高分句型一】．Then the boy thanked her for helping．The second thing is about the underground．When the underground got to the station．a lot of people pushed towards the seat．So some people couldn't get off the underground．Some had a quarreel because of this．（介绍碰到的两件事情）In my opinion，The girl did a good thing and we appreciated her action in this society．As for the underground．It shows your quality there．If you wait in a line，others will get off the underground easily．If all of us can do in this way，our world will be more beautiful【高分句型二】．（表达自己的观点结尾）【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．2018九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86.请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Li Hua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。
19年安徽淮北中考英语真题及答案
2019年安徽淮北中考英语真题及答案一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. -Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition．-_____， my boy! （）A. Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. It's hard to say2. You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievementsin the past 70 years．（）A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability3. Could you stay a little longer？ I have ____ more to tell you about the planfor tomorrow．（）A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing4. -It's ten years since we came here-How time flies! We ____ in China for so long．（）A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked5. -The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometersaway．- It's really ____．（）A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional6. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people， _____ it's also the commoninterest of the world．（）A. soB. andC. orD. but7. -Hello， Beijing Hotel． Can I help you？-Yes， I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights．（）A. enterB. moveC. bookD. provide8. On sunny days， my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window．（）A. byB. forC. withD. from9. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light， so you _____worry about its weight．（）A. mustB. mayC. can'tD. needn't10. -I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination．-Once a year．（）A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often11. -Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister？-I don't think it's necessary． She will come here by taxi．（）A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. come across12. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy seasoncomes．（）A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed13. I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean ourclassroom．（）A. earlyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. suddenly14. Our business won't improve ____ we offer better service to our customers．（）A. becauseB. unlessC. afterD. since15. -Sorry， I took the wrong seat．-____． I will take yours instead．（）A. No wayB. Better notC. Excuse meD. That's all right二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16. A： Lucy， how long have you been in China？B： (1)A： Wow! That's a long time．B： Yes， and I'm going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here．A： (2)B： Can I？ That's very kind of you!A： (3) We'll celebrate it in the countryside．B： (4)A： Yes， I'm sure you'll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there．B： Sounds great! (5)A： Looking forward to your coming．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Dear Michael，I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China． Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you (17) China for the first time when you were nine． Ever since you returned， you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of (18) into learning Chinese． When you first started to learn Chinese， I (19) it was nothing but a passing fad （一时的狂热）． However， youdidn't (20) halfway， but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）． Now you finally got what you had (21) for a long time． You got the chance to(22) life in China for one year． You should have it， my son， for chances only come to those who are (23)．When you study there， you will have to face(24)in everyday life that you have never experienced before， but after a year abroad， you will return with a new (25)at life-and at yourself．Your mum and I are both (26) you． Keep it up， my son!Love，Dad17. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed18. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space19. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added20. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up21. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid22. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine23. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful24. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams25. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed26. A. different from B. similar toC. polite toD. proud ofAre you shy？ If you are， you are not alone． In fact， nearly 50% of people are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives． Why are people (27)？It is found that family size might (28) people to be shy． Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy． Growing up(29)， they often play by themselves． They are not able to develop the same social skillsas children from big (30)．Another cause of shyness could be (31)． As more and more people use the Internet，they(32)less time outside， talking to people． As a result， they lose practice at conversation．(33)to new people face to face can make them feel nervous．For shy people， it can be (34) to make friends， speak in class， and even get a good job． But scientists say you can （9 ） ______ your shyness． They suggest trying (35)things and practicing conversation．Anyway， don't be afraid of shyness-you are valued for what you are!27. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave28. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause29. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad30. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families31. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education32. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save33. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking34. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising35. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. heavy36. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）AIt is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with ChineseA. Papua New Guinea．B. Kingdom of Tonga．C. The Republic of Vanuatu．D. Fiji．38. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because ______ ．A. things there are well worth seeingB. the underwater post office is excitingC. they want to stay in the Royal PalaceD. it is the largest Pacific Island country39. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries？ ______A. Tok Pisin．B. French．C. Bislama．D. English．40. What is the purpose of the text？ ______A. To ask for some help．B. To introduce languages．C. To answer a question．D. To offer holiday choices．BHave you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up？ If you answered yes，you should try a new kind of exercise： aquatic （水中的） exercise． Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land， but you do it in a swimming pool． More and more people are trying aquatic exercise．Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land． Why？ You weigh about 90% less in the pool． It is better for your knees than running or walking． Water is about 1， 000 times thicker and heavier than air． To move through the water， your body has to work four times as hard． As a result， you can burn more calories （卡路里）．In fact， most people say they feel more relaxed in the water． They stop thinking about the things that make them worried． They feel in control of their bodies． The cool， quiet environment makes them feel good．But what if you are afraid of the water？ No problem! There is nothing to worry about． Aquatic exercise is safe andeasy to learn． It doesn't require any special skills． You don't even need to know how to swim． Aquatic exercise is for everyone．41. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______A. Difference between air and water．B. Weight change of one's body．C. The advantages of aquatic exercise．D. The ways to do aquatic exercise．42. What do most people think of aquatic exercise？ ______A. Relaxing．B. Worrying．C. Challenging．D. Boring．43. According to the text， aquatic exercise is ______ ．A. done in groupsB. fit for everyoneC. difficult to learnD. done with special skills44. In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ ______A. Culture．B. Health．C. Nature．D. Travel．CLike many high school graduates， Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college． She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006． A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets． They were often forcedto work at hard physical jobs for little money．One day， while walking down a country road， Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks．She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family．With deep sadness，she decided to pay Hima's tuition（学费）for school． Encouraged by the changes in the child， Doyne thought， "If we can help one child， why not 10？"Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a home． She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5，000 she saved from years of babysitting （当临时保姆）． In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children's Home was set up． With the helpfrom the community， another goal was reached in 2010-the Kopila Valley School． Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home．Today， Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids．45. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal？ ______A. In 2006．B. In 2007．C. In 2008．D. In 2010．46. Why did Hima break up the rocks？ ______A. To do physical exercise．B. To build a new school．C. To get money for her family．D. To repair the country road．47. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______A. The street children once worked as babysitters．B. Doyne got some support from the community．C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government．D. Over 5，000 children attend the Kopila Valley School．48. Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ ______A. Maggie Doyne---A Lonely TravellerB. War in Western NepalC. Maggie Doyne---Mum to More Than 50D. A Girl Lived on Her OwnDThe world uses about a thousand million （百万） tons of water a day． Water is a human right and everyone should have their share． Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean， safe water．Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us． And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans． 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all， and it is running into oceans．But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater．While 75% of our planet is covered with water， only about 2% is fresh water-that comes from rivers， lakes， ice and snow． The rest， 98% of the water， is in seas and oceans． It is too salty to drink． Then desalination businesses come in． More than 19.000 factories have been built around the world，mostly in coastal countries． They process（加工） more than 92 million tons of water every day． But the technology they use requires a lot of energy．Scientists are working to create a less costly technology． They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough． But for now， the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone．49. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world？ ______A. Under 10 million．B. Only 19 million．C. About 92 million．D. Over 700 million．50. Treating waste water helps the environment by ______ ．A. storing waste in ice and snowB. letting waste run into oceansC. keeping waste out of rivers and oceansD. sending waste to coastal countries51. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______A. 远洋运输B. 潮汐发电C. 食盐销售D. 海水淡化52. At present， the technology to process water ______ ．A. needs much energyB. saves much moneyC. satisfies everyoneD. causes pollution53. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______A. Water should be a human right．B. The water problem is still serious．C. Our planet is covered with water．D. Everyone has enough clean water．五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）54. Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk？First， you had to learn how to balance （平衡） yourself and stand． You fell down， and then got back up． You laughed sometimes and cried at othertimes． After much practice， you finally learned how to balance yourself． You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power-you'd stand everywhere you could． It was a happy time-you did it!Now the next step-walking． You'd seen others do it． It didn't look that hard-just move your legs while you were standing． Wrong-more difficult than you ever imagined． But after you tried again and again and again， you understood how to walk．If people found you walking， they cheered， "Oh， look at what the kid is doing．"This encouraged you!But look back on those days when you were the little child-how many times did you try when no one was watching， or when no one was cheering？ You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps．You learned how to encourage yourself．So， keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something．What is the first step in learning to walk？（不超过 15个词）______When did you understand how to walk？（不超过 15个词）______What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something？（不超过 15个词）______六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）55. It is helpful to have a clear i______（想法）of what you want．56. My English teacher is always r______（准备好的）with advice for our study and life．57.The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinesep______（诗）．58. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f______（晴朗的）．59. The engineers are going to t______（测试）the self-driving car in our city．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）60. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法．要点如下：1．经常做户外活动；2．很少用电子产品；3．坚持做眼保健操；4．…注意：1．词数80-100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数．Dear Mike，I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker．__________ ________________Yours，Li Hua听力部分2019年安徽淮北中考英语真题及答案1.【答案】A【解析】考查情境对话．A．Well done做得好，B．My pleasure 我很荣幸；C．Good luck好运；D．It's hard to say很难说．根据Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition．可知应说做得好．故选：A．妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名．做得好，我的孩子．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition．结合选项作答．2.【答案】B【解析】句意：当我们谈论过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到自豪．doubt怀疑；pride自豪；骄傲；regret后悔；ability能力．根据语境可知当我们谈论过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到自豪．故选：B．当我们谈论过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到自豪．了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．3.【答案】A【解析】something 用于肯定句中，anything用于一般疑问句和否定句中，nothing 表示否定，everything一切，原句是肯定句，结合选项可知句意：您能再多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我有更多的事要告诉你．故选：A．您能再多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我有更多的事要告诉你．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答4.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"时光飞逝!我们在中国工作这么久了"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．我们来这里已经十年了．时光飞逝!我们在中国工作这么久了．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】secret秘密的；机密的；direct直接的；amazing惊奇的；traditional传统的．根据"5G 技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人"可知答语为"太棒了"．故选：C．-5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人．-太棒了．此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．6.【答案】B【解析】A表示所以，B表示和，C表示或者、否则，D表示但是．根据题干可知一个更美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界共同的利益，句子之间是并列关系．故选：B．一个更美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界共同的利益．本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．7.【答案】C【解析】A表示进入，B表示易动、搬家，C表示预定，D表示提供．根据题干可知说话人打电话想预定一个单人间定两晚上．故选：C．-你好，北京宾馆．我能帮助你吗？-是的，我想订一个单人间住两晚．本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．其次注意book即可作名词，也可作动词．8.【答案】A【解析】by"通过、被、在附近"；for"为、为了、对"；with"用、和…一起"；from "来自，从…起"，四者都是介词．由题干"我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说．"可知，空格是"在旁边"，用by，因此答案应是by．故选：A．在星期天，我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说．本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．9.【答案】D【解析】must必须；may可以；can't不能；needn't不必．根据语境可知设计师尝试了所有可能的方法使机器人变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量．故选：D．设计师尝试了所有可能的方法使机器人变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量．了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．10.【答案】D【解析】考查频度．How soon还要多久"，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"． How long"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months 等时间段，它可用于各种时态．how far提问距离；how often多久一次，提问频度．根据Once a year．可知应说我想知道学生们多久体检一次？故选：D．我想知道学生们多久体检一次？一年一次．仔细分析句子的结构，根据Once a year．结合选项作答．11.【答案】B【解析】see off送行； pick up捡起；接机； look after照顾； come across偶遇．结合语境：-要我们去机场去接你妹妹吗？-我认为不用，她将乘出租车来这里．pick up符合语境．故选：B．-要我们去机场去接你妹妹吗？-我认为不用，她将乘出租车来这里．掌握短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，做出正确答案．12.【答案】C【解析】主语the building of the bridge 和谓语"完成"是被动关系，再根据句意"村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工"可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：C．村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．13.【答案】A【解析】early早地；slowly慢地；quietly轻轻地；suddenly突然．根据"因为轮到我打扫教室了"可知"我今天早上很早就来学校"．故选：A．今天早上我很早就来上学了，因为轮到我打扫教室了．了解各选项的含义，根据语境选择答案．14.【答案】B【解析】A表示因为，B表示除非、如果不，C表示在……之后，D表示自从．根据题干可知除非给我们的顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意不会改善．故选：B．除非给我们的顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意不会改善．本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．15.【答案】D【解析】考查情境对话．A．No way不行；B．Better not 最好不；C．Excuse me打扰一下；D．That's all right没关系．根据I will take yours instead．可知没关系．故选：D．对不起，我坐错位子了．没关系．我坐你的．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I will take yours instead．结合选项作答．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】G【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5】F【解析】语境理解题．（1）B．根据上一句 how long have you been in China？你在中国多久了？可知回答三个月，故选B．（2）G．根据下一句Can I？ That's very kind of you!我可以吗？你真好！可知说你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝．故选G．（3）D．根据下一句We'll celebrate it in the countryside．我们会在乡下庆祝的．可知说我相信你会喜欢的．故选D．（4）E．根据下一句Yes，是的，可只是一般疑问句，说的是你是说在你的家乡？故选E．（5）F．根据下一句Looking forward to your coming．期待你的到来．可知说我等不及那一天的到来．故选F．A：露西，你在中国多久了？B：大约三个月．A：哇！很长时间了．B：是的，我要多呆一会儿，看看中秋节在这里是怎么庆祝的．A：如果是的话，你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝．B：我可以吗？你真好！A：我相信你会喜欢的．我们会在乡下庆祝的．B：你是说在你的家乡？A：是的，我相信你会学到很多关于中国传统的知识．B：听起来不错！我等不及那一天的到来．A：期待你的到来．此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】D【解析】1． B 动词辨析．A建造；B参观；C想念；D改变；根据I can well remember that you （1）China for the first time when you were nine，应该是9岁时参观中国，故答案是B．2． C 名词辨析．A困难；B成功；C努力；D空间；根据you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of （2）into learning Chinese．你对中国文化很感兴趣，对学习汉语投入了很多精力，故答案是C．3．A 动词辨析．A想；B同意；C忘记；D添加；根据I （3）it was nothing but a passing fad我（3）这不过是一时的激情而已，应该是认为，故答案是A．4．D 短语辨析．A（使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来；B成长；C出现；D放弃；根据前面it was nothing but a passing fad这不过是一时的激情而已，后面however然而，转折，应该没有放弃，故答案是D．5． B 动词辨析．A写；B想；C旅行；D付；根据Now you finally got what you had （5）for a long time这里应该是现在你终于得到了你长久以来想要的，故答案是B．6．B 动词辨析．A介绍；B体验；C尊重；D想象；根据You got the chance to（6）life in China for one year．后面说在中国一年，应该是有机会体验中国的生活，故答案是B．7．A 形容词辨析．A准备好；B诚实；C友好；D有帮助的；根据for chances only come to those who are 机会应该是给有准备的人的，故答案是A．8． C 名词辨析．A例子；B会议；C挑战；D梦想；根据，When you study there，you will have to face（8）in everyday life that you have never experienced before后面说你以前从未经历过，应该是面对挑战，故答案是C．9．A 名词辨析．A外表；B触摸；C猜想；D速度；根据you will return with a new （9）at life-and at yourself．你将以新的眼光看待生活和你自己，故答案是A．10．D 短语辨析．A不同；B与…类似；C对…有礼貌；D自豪；根据Your mum and I are both （10）you结合全文，应该是以为你自豪，故答案是D．文章是爸爸写给儿子的信，对他能够中国学习生活表示了恭喜，同时也从信中告诉儿子，这是他努力的结果，并期待儿子有更好的表现．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．27.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】A【解析】1． B．考查形容词．excited 激动的；shy 害羞的； happy 高兴的； brave勇敢的．根据上文"In fact， nearly 50% of people are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives"可知，事实上，接近50%的人害羞，几乎80%的人在生活中的某个点上害羞．人们为什么害羞呢？故选B．2． D．考查动词．remind提醒； teach教； guide 引导；cause导致．根据语境可知，人们发现，家庭的规模可能会导致人们害羞．故选D．3． C．考查副词．quickly迅速地；happily 高兴地； alone 单独； abroad出国．根据上文"Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy"可知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞．因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍．故选C．4． D．考查名词．countries 国家； cities城市； teams队伍； families家庭．根据上文"Growing up（3）， they often play by themselves"可知，因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍．他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力．故选D．5． C．考查名词．duty 职责； safety 安全； technology 技术；education教育．根据下文"As more and more people use the Internet， they（6）less time outside， talking to people"可知，害羞的另一个原因可能是技术．随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们外出的时间很少，很少和人交流．故选C．6． B．考查动词．design 设计；spend花费； collect 搜集；save节省．根据语境可知，他们在外面度过的时间很少，并很少和人交流．故选B．7． D．考查动名词．Nodding点头；Running 跑步；Jumping跳跃； Speaking说话．根据语境可知，跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张．故选D．8． A．考查形容词．difficult困难的；safe 安全的； harmful 有害的；surprising令人吃惊的．根据语境可知，对于害羞的人来说，交友、在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难．故选A．9． C．考查动词短语．run into 闯进；look for 寻找；get over恢复（克服）； heavy （形容词）沉重的．根据语境可知，但是科学家说你可以克服害羞心理．故选C．10．A．考查形容词．new 新的；private 私人的； awful 可怕的； heavy沉重的．根据语境可知，他们建议尝试新事物，并练习对话．故选A．本文分析的是害羞的问题．文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的办法．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．37.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据：it's the first country in the world to start a new day．这是世界上第一个开始新一天的国家．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据The island's blue sea，white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing．岛上的蓝海、白色沙滩和森林都很值得一看．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据language一列，都有English，故选D．（4）D．细节理解题．根据Which one should you choose for your summer holiday？你暑假应该选哪一个？可知提供假期选择．故选D．预计2019年太平洋岛国将受到中国游客的欢迎．文章提供了四个好的假期选择．并分析了你需要知道什么，做什么，以及语言要求．此题考查广告布告类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．41.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】（1）C．段落大意题．根据Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land．Why？水上运动比在陆地上运动更容易．为什么？故介绍了优点．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据 In fact， most people say they feel more relaxed in the water．事实上，大多数人说他们在水里感觉更放松．故水上运动是令人放松的，故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Aquatic exercise is for everyone．水上运动适合每个人．故选B．（4）B．推理判断题．根据If you answered yes，you should try a new kind of exercise：aquatic （水中的）exercise你应该尝试一种新的锻炼：水上运动．锻炼与健康有关系，故选B．文章介绍了一种新的锻炼方式，水上运动．介绍了其优点．此题考查日常生活类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．45.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据． She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006．她决定旅行，并于2006年抵达尼泊尔西部．可知是2006年．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family．她很快就知道7岁的姬玛为了养家糊口而卖掉了石头．可知是为了她的家人赚钱．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据With the help from the community， another goal was reached in 2010-the Kopila Valley School在社区的帮助下，2010年又实现了另一个目标--科皮拉山谷学校．可知得到了社区的帮助．故选B．（4）C．主旨大意题．根据Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home．Today， Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids．现在超过350个孩子上学，超过50个住在家里．今天，多恩住在家里，是孩子们的"妈妈"．故选C．文章讲了Maggie Doyne建立了Kopila Valley Children's Home ，在社区帮助下，又建立了科皮拉山谷学校，超过350个孩子上学，超过50个住在家里，成为孩子们的"妈妈"．此题考查人物故事类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．49.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getti ng clean，safe water．然而，世界上有7亿多人难以获得干净、安全的水．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers an d oceans．它还通过防止河流和海洋中的废物，帮助环境．可知通过防止废物流入河流和海洋，故选C．（3）D．词义猜测题．根据The rest，98% of the water，is in seas and oceans．It is too s alty to drink．Then desalination businesses come in．剩下的98%的水都在海洋中，因为太咸了不能饮用，---业务就开始出现了．猜测出意思是海水淡化．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据But the technology they use requires a lot of energy．但是他们使用的技术需要大量的能量．可知水处理技术需要大量的能源．故选A．（5）B．细节理解题．根据But for now，the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone．但就目前而言，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水给每个人．可知水的问题仍然很严重．故选B．文章介绍了目前但水问题严重，介绍了海水淡化技术，但是水资源问题任然存在．此题考查健康环保类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．54.【答案】【小题1】To learn how to balance yourself and stand．【小题2】I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again．【小题3】I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk．【解析】答案：（1）To learn how to balance yourself and stand．细节理解题．根据First，you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand．首先，你必须学会平衡自己和站着．故答案是：To learn how to balance yourself and stand．（2）I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again．细节理解题．根据But after you tried again and again and again，you understood how to walk．但在你一次又一次地尝试之后，你明白了如何走路．故答案是：I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again．（3）I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk．细节理解题．根据So，keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something．所以，如果你想成功的话，就要在学会走路的同时不断地尝试和鼓励自己．故答案是：I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk．文章通过小孩子如何学会走路的事情，告诉我们：如果你想成功的话，就要在学会走路的同时不断地尝试和鼓励自己．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案．。
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中考真题（2018 吉林）文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。
请以After- school Activities Make My Life Colorful”为题，为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。
内容包括: 1.你所参加的1—2项课外活动；2.课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。
写作要求:1.词数90词左右；写作要求：1. 词数90词左右；2.文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
One possible version:After-school Activities Make My Life ColorfulNowadays, after-school activities are becoming more and more popular. There are many different kinds of activities，for example，arts and sports. I joined a volleyball club last year. I am used to playing volleyball after school.In the volleyball club, I’ve made lots of friends. We often play volleyball after school Whether it is hot or cold, we never stop playing it. I feel happy while playing volleyball. And it is also a good way to relax myself. I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future.All in all，after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.（2018 湖北随州）目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不问的看法，请根据下表内容写一篇短文。
注意：1．文章必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2．词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）3．文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名。
Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.Some people think thatOne possible version:Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.Some people think that taking after-school classes can help students learn better and get into a good high school. What's more, students can avoid spending too much time watching TV or playing computer games.However, others think students need time to rest and relax. After school, classes can cause a lot of stress for students and it is not good for their development In my opinion, if necessary, we can take after-school classes, but it can't take up too much time.We should first rest well at weekends and on holidays.(2018山东潍坊)人总要慢慢长大，那些曾经的过往成就了未来的你。
读完上述阅读表达内容，根据图表提示，请你也用英语分享一下学校生活中让你受益的人或事。
内容包括：1.具体是什么；2.学到了什么。
注意:1.词数80左右2.文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息。
One possible version:I hated running because it often made me feel hot all over and have a stomachache. My PE teacher advised me to walk first then try running. So I did every day after school. I continued doing it for more than two years. Thanks to my PE teacher, last month I passed the running test successfully!From this I learn that we should start everything with the easiest and make progress little by little. Of course, we must keep trying our best!(2018 四川内江)某英语报社开辟专栏“Reading Is Very Important”,向中学生征稿。
假设你叫李华，请写一篇英语征文，向该报社投稿，内容如下：1. 阅读的益处；①获取大量知识；②给生活带来乐趣；③是一种放松的好方式。
2. 你的阅读习惯。
3. 号召大家多阅读。
要求：1. 所写内容必须包括以上要点；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；4. 100词左右；题目和开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Reading Is Very ImportantIt’s ve ry important for us students to do some reading.One possible version:Reading Is Very ImportantIt’s very important for us students to do some reading. And there are so many good points when we do that. Fi rst of all, we can get lots of knowledge we didn’t know, especially when we are reading some scientific books or historical ones. And reading can bring so much fun to our life. If we read some jokes or interesting stories, it’s easy for us to keep happy all day. Also, it’s a good way to relax. After a long-day work, just take a book to read, imagining what’s happening in the book, so our brains could get enough relax.Since reading can help us so much, I enjoy reading a lot. I like to read after school, when I finish my homework. And my favorite time is the summer vacation, I can get lots of nice books to read without worrying about time! And I write down what I think after reading each book!So, you know how much reading can bring us! What are you waiting for? Let’s begin now!(2018 四川遂宁)你的初中生活即将结束。
此时此刻，正是回顾过去，展望未来之际。
请写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对初中三年学习生活的感受和对高中生活的向往。
短文需包括如下要点，可适当拓展以使行文连贯：1. 师生关系2. 学业成就3. 生活乐趣4. 感受初中5. 向往高中注意：1. 文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 词数：80左右I’ll graduate from my junior school. At the moment of looking back at the three years and looking forward to the senior high school, many words have came to my mind._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________In a word, my junior school life is an unforgettable experience. And I believe my senior high school will be more meaningful.One possible version：I’ll graduate from my junior school. At the moment of looking back at the three years and looking forward to the senior high school, many words have come to my mind.The first to pop into my mind are my teachers. It’s quite unbelieva ble that they’ve companied me for more than 1000 days. Frankly speaking, we are more than teachers to students, and friends, I suppose. Under their great help, I’ve made a huge progress in regular academic classes, especially English and Math. What’s more,I even got into the top three in our class once. Besides study, I also enjoy myself fairly in doing other things, including taking various clubs, doing sports with nice classmates and the stuff. However, gone are those golden days full of laughter and tears.In a word, my junior school life is an unforgettable experience. And I believe my senior high school will be more meaningful.。