外研版高中英语必修二典型定语从句易错题详解
外研版英语定语从句知识点总结
外研版英语定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句1．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A．that B．who C．where D．those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。
2．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。
根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。
3．I really like the f amily photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
4．--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.A．that B．who C．which D．whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查连词辨析。
外研版高中英语必修二易错题详解
1.John has a criminal record, so he is known _____ the police.A forB asC byD to2.The father as well as his three children _____ skating on the frozen river ev ery Sunday afternoon in winter. A is going B go C goes D are goi ng3.He is talent ___ music impressed itself ___ my memory.A of; byB in; withC for; onD on; at4.How is the patient now? Is he out of danger?—No,____than yesterday, I am afraid.A no worseB a little betterC no better thanD not worse5.---Mum, can I go out to play football with Jessica?---No ,you can’t ____ your homework is being done.A beforeB untilC asD when6.____ the storm. the ship would have reached destination on time.A In spite ofB In case ofC But forD Because7.The manger answered the customer that his complaint would be seen ____ i mmediately. to B on C at D with8.The man was lying on the ground_____ dead.A as possible asB as well asC as soon asD as good as9.These shoes are ____ too big. A rather B fairly C quite D such10.Whom would you rather _____ with you, Wang or Zhang.A have goB have to goC love to goD like to go11. Little Tom should love ____ to the theater this morning.A to takeB to be takenC takingD being taken12. You were silly not ____ you car.A to lockB to have lockedC lookingD having lock13.He hurried to the station only ____ that the train had left.A to findB findingC foundD to have found14.As early as his second film, Chaplin had ____ his own manner of acting.A improvedB developedC openedD made15.The youth are often compared ____ the morning sun.A withB toC byD as16.She doesn’t speak _____ her friend, but her written work is excellent.A as well asB as often asC so much asD as good as17..---Where did you meet Johnson? --- It was in the hotel ____ he stayed.A thatB whereC whenD while18.____ on the teacher when listening in class, and you will find some inform ation on computer.A concentratingB concentratedC concentrateD to concentrate19.It is by 2007____ the number of mobile phone users in China is expected t o reach 500 million. A when B that C before D how20.Without proper lessons,you could ____ a lot of bad habits when playing pia no.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch详解：1.D.由于约翰有犯罪纪录，因此他被警察熟知。
外研版高中英语必修二定语从句
定语从句1.有关定语从句的概念(1)定语从句：就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
(2)先行词：就是被定语从句修饰的名词，代词或句子。
(3)关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词that，who, whom, whose, which，as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词不仅起连接作用，而且还代表先行词并在定语从句中担任某一句子成分，关系代词作主语、宾语、定语、表语等，关系副词作状语。
如：This is the book that my father bought me yesterday. 这就是我父亲昨天帮我买的那本书。
说明：句中修饰the book的that my father bought me yesterday就是定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的the book这是先行词；代表the book的关系代词that在定语从句中作boug ht的直接宾语。
The time when he arrives is not known. 他到达的时间还不知道。
说明：句中when he arrives是定语从句，被定语从句修饰的the time是先行词，关系副词when作时间状语。
（4）定语从句的种类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句常紧接在先行词后，主、从句间没有逗号分开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词之间常用逗号分开，并且as所引导的非限制性定语从句还可放在主句之前。
如：His friend who works in Guangdong telephoned him last night. 他在广东工作的朋友昨天来了电话。
(限制性)His father, who works in Guangdong, telephoned last night. 他父亲在广东工作，昨天给他来了电话。
(非限制性)As you know, I don’t like drinking or smoking. 你知道，我不喜欢喝酒、抽烟。
高中英语定语从句常见易错题型解析 2
定语从句高考常考易错题型解析江西萍乡芦溪中学王影337200定语从句是高考的重要考点之一。
考生从初中起对定语从句就有所接触，在经过高一的系统讲解，高二的延续性练习，高三的复习和高强度的训练，对大部分定语从句已掌握的很到位。
但是，仍有一部分定语从句在连接词的选取上，学生拿不准，似是而非。
本文就一些常见易错的定语从句进行归类讲解，使学生能触类旁通，更准确地选出定语从句的连接词。
一、连接代词与连接副词的错选（主要针对that，which与when，where，why）此类错选主要是因为学生没有弄清楚定语从句中的从句缺什么成分。
若缺主语、宾语、表语就要选连接代词that和which，因为它们可以充当从句所缺的成分，若从句不缺主语、表语、宾语，缺的是状语，那么就选when, where, why，因为它们不能在句子中作主语、表语、宾语，只能作状语。
也可以用另一种方法来判断：把先行词放在从句中还原从句，若需要在先行词前加介词，就要选when, where, why。
否则，that 或which。
[典型考题]1.（2012全国卷2）That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2. (2012重庆) Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD.where3. (2012江西) By 16:30, _____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. That4. (2012浙江) We live in an age ______ more information is available with great ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which【答案解析】1.B这是一个非限制性定语从句。
外研版英语定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
外研版英语定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。
2．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.A．where B．which C．who D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除D。
where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。
本句先行词pens and erasers （钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
3．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。
本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。
【点睛】在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。
高中英语 高考语法易错知识点12.定语从句(考点梳理+易错点)
定语从句知识梳理1. 定语从句的概念定语从句（也称形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
2. 定语从句的关系词易错知识点1. 混淆that 和which 的用法that 和which 都是关系代词，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。
一般来说，当先行词是物的时候，两者都可以用，但并不是都通用。
要注意一些只能用that 或者只能用which的特殊情况。
1.1 易错例题1This is the very book ________I've looked everywhere for.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which【陷阱】误选D。
认为A/D都正确。
【分析】最佳答案A。
本句是定语从句，先行词为the very book，切忌看到物就直接选which，要注意这里book前面有the very 修饰，关系词只能用that。
【点拨】只能用that的情况有：☆当先行词为：all，little，few，much，none 及some-，any-，no-，every- 与thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。
如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress.没有事情会阻止我们进步。
☆当先行词前面有only，some，any，no，every，little，few，much，all，very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the only problem that we can't work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
☆当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
☆当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。
外研版英语 定语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)
4．There will be a stamp show in the museum _Байду номын сангаас____ we visited last week.
A．whoB．whenC．whichD．what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】
that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。
3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A．that; whoseB．how; whoC．what; whoD．what; whose
5．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点11定语从句目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2.先行词指人时，关系代词用whom;先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。
易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。
whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China_________goes,“A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。
分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。
高中英语---定语从句易错点总结
定语从句易错点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用■She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【易错】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where。
【分析】正确答案为A。
在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。
一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。
上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that。
比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which(答案均选A)：选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语；选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。
典型定语从句易错题详解
典型定语从句易错题详解■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。
请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【易错】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
最新外研版高中英语必修2语法--定语从句
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二、关系副词 关系副词：when, where, why等。在定语从句中，关 系副词＝介词＋which。也就是说，每个关系副词本身就 已经含有了一个介词：when＝在什么时候，where＝在什
么地方，why＝是什么原因。至于在英文中用哪个具体的
介词，就得依具体情况而定。 when代替表示时间的名词，而这个名词在从句中又 与介词构成了短语，在从句中充当状语，如：
而被解雇。
定语从句注意事项：
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 · 外 研 版 英 语
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a) one of＋复数名词＋关系代词＋复数形动词 The (only) one of＋复数名词＋关系代词＋单数形动 词 The Great Wall is one of the world － famous
这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
3)当先行词表示事物意义，并且在从句中作介词的宾 语时，那么就只能用which。当然，如果在口语或非正式 文体中，介词没有提前，也就没有这点要求了。如： The world in which we live is made of matter.
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 · 外 研 版 英 语
①As I know, she hasn't got married.
如我所知，她还未结婚。 ②They won the first place in the game, as could be expected. 可以预料，他们在比赛中得了第一。
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 · 外 研 版 英 语
外研版英语 定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
外研版英语必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.A．which B．who C．how D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。
考查关系代词。
A. which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物；B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how关系副词；D. what不能引导定语从句。
根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
2．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。
a song 是物，关系词用which。
根据题意，故选B。
3．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019．﹣Wow，so great！A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。
外研版高中英语必修二 定语从句
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji定语从句位置：先行词之后例：Those who are willing to attend the party , sign your name please.定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，绝对没有“what”；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：①连接作用，引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
注：关系代词有主语、宾语之分。
一般whom作为宾语。
关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语（where）时间状语（when），原因状语（why）。
定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词表示的）汉语中常用“……的”表示。
主要由形容词担任，此外，名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语、从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
如“The man”、“The book”。
关系代词引导的定语从句举例关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主词保持一致。
1,who, whom, that这些词代替指人，“whom”作宾语指人，“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。
在从句中所起作用如下：（1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）（2）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
高中英语语法定语从句中的八个易错点解析
高中英语语法定语从句中的八个易错点解析（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如教案大全、教学资料、作文大全、演讲致辞、祝福语、名言句子、感悟故事、心得体会、总结报告、工作计划、党团资料、条据书信、合同协议、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as teaching plans, teaching materials, essays, speeches, blessings, famous quotes, sentences, insights, experiences, summary reports, work plans, party and group information, and rules Letters, contract agreements, other sample essays, etc. If you want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, stay tuned!高中英语语法定语从句中的八个易错点解析高中英语语法定语从句中的八个易错点解析1、混淆定语从句与并列句有的句子结构相似，相差的可能只是一个并列连词，同学们若忽略此并列连词，则可能混淆定语从句与并列句。
高中英语---定语从句易错高点总结
定语从句易错点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用1.She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where2. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where3. Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where4. Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which5. This is the mountain village _______ I visited last year.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where判断：I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.填入适当的词This is the reason _______ he was late.This is the reason _______ he told me.易错点二：主谓不一致1.Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are2. The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are3. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were4.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what判断：Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.易错点三：对先行词概念不明确Is this library that you visited yesterday？Is this the library where you visited yesterday？易错点四：which 和whose 的意义不明确The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.The book of whose cover is broken is of great help to all of us.易错点五：定语从句与名词性从句的区分名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，定语从句与这些从句都易混淆。
外研版英语定语从句难点、易错点
外研版英语定语从句难点、易错点一、定语从句1．Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.A．who B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。
who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故应选C。
2．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．that B．which C．where D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。
根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the firemen。
分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D两个关系副词。
which应用于先行词是物的时候，此处是人，故排除B。
that引导定语从句时，先行词可以为人，也可以为物。
故选A。
3． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A．which; mine B．which; myC．what; mine D．what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
典型定语从句易错题详解(二)
典型定语从句易错题详解（二）■He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选B，用them 代指students。
【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。
假若在many of…的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。
比较以下各题(答案均选A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who■He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
高中英语定语从句常见错误以及真题练习(语法填空)答案
高中英语定语从句改错及填空练习定语从句在使用时往往容易犯一些错误，最常见的有如下七种：一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。
如：1 ．误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come ．正：Some of the boys I invited didn’t come ．2 ．误： The book that you need it is in the library ．正：The book that you need is in the library ．二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
如：1 ．误： Anyone who break the law will be punished ．正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished ．2 ．误： Those who has finished may go home ．正：Those who have finished may go home ．3 ．误： He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school ．正：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school ．4 ．误： This is one of the rooms that is free now ．正： This is one of the rooms that are free now ．三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。
如：1 ．误： Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth ．正：Children eat a lot of sugar which/that often have bad teeth ．2 ．误： The key opens the bike is missing ．正： The key which/that opens the bike is missing ．四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。
解析定语从句的易错点
解析定语从句的易错点定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目，也是历届高考的热点所在。
接下来，小编给大家准备了解析定语从句的易错点,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
解析定语从句的易错点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ;例 2 中的 which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例 1 ;若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例 2 .易错点二：固定句式出差错例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析：例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ;例 4 中的 that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ;后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same… as (that) ，such…as ，as…as 等。
易错点三：主谓不一致例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.析：例 5 中的 likes 应改为 like ;例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes .在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例 5 ;在“ the (only) one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，先行词是 one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例 6 .易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?例8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.析：例 7 中第一个 that 应改为 where ;例 8 中应去掉 at .例 7 为带有定语从句的强调句， you bought the recorder 为定语从句，其引导词应用 where ，后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的 that ，此句可还原为：You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例 8 为 where 引导的地点状语从句。
外研版精品英语定语从句总结以及易错点(1)
一、选择题1．--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/2．—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A．that B．which C．who D．which were 3．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who4．Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of youngpeople.A．on which B．that C．which D．in which 5．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose6．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A．which B．what C．who D．when7．The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which8．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South K orea this summer holiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why9．__________ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please. A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who10．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They 11．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when12．---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A．which B．what C．who D．whom 13．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 14．—Can I help you, sir?—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who15．—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A．which B．who C．what D．where 16．—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part inC．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends 17．﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？﹣﹣﹣I want to visit a place ______ is famous for its views．A．which B．where C．when D．who18．---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that19．---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.A．who B．which C．where D．what20．He chose to write a letter with __________ he could express his feelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who21．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank yo u. I’ll take your advice.A．that B．where C．in which D．who22．Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all ________ our English teacher said. A．that B．what C．which D．who23．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A．which B．whose C．what D．in which24．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when25．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．where D．which26．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A．where B．who C．which D．when 27．Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to. A．who B．what C．that D．how 28．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A．who B．where C．that D．when 29．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring. A．what B．who C．that D．/30．— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who d on’t.— Oh, really? How great he is!A．who, that B．/, these C．who, those D．/, /31．Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?A．which B．who C．whose D．what32．—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which33．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom34．This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.A．which B．what C．where D．who35．This is the best book________I have read.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who36．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A．what B．why C．where D．which 37．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what38．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．where D．who39．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that40．---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A．that B．how C．who D．what41．The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A．which B．who C．when D．that42．— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A．/; if B．which; since C．that; when D．who; if 43．Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heartdisease than those don't.A．who;不填B．不填;who C．who; who D．不填;不填44．—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.A．who B．which C．whom D．what45．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/46．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash47．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which48．- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A．where B．that C．which D．when49．Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?A．in which B．which C．where D．the one 50．—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A．which B．who C．whom D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【解析】试题分析：句意：---你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平？---因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。
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典型定语从句易错题详解■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。
请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants w here we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are■A man with a blee ding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ___ ___ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【易错】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。
此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【易错】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是B。
as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。
比较下面一题：_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every mo nth.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。
再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选B，第(2)题选D：(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increa sing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is in creasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It■ David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【易错】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。
况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … that …，句末的动词like 缺宾语。
选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。
有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词a s 来引导，而不用that。
比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as■ The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crow d.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【易错】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses。
【分析】最佳答案是D。
most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses。
类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom■ He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选B，用them 代指students。
【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。
假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。
比较以下各题(答案均选A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything a bout the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who■ He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。
当然，假若在invited 前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。
比较：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in t heir work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的carried o ut 为过去分词。
(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried ou t in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。