PEP人教版小学五年级下册——现在进行时讲解
PEP小学五年级英语下册语法讲解
PEP小学五年级英语下册语法讲解PEP小学五年级英语下册语法讲解现在进行时一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
二.构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式标志性词语：1.现在进行时.通常用“now〞.eg: I am doing my homework now.2.现在进行时.通常用“look〞.eg: Look! My mother is running3.现在进行时.通常用“listen〞.eg: Listen! They are reading.4.现在进行时.通常用“at the (this) moment〞eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.三、现在进行时的句型变化• 肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：We are running now.• 否认式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：They aren’t doing their homework.• 一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?例如： Is she having English lesson?答复：肯定Yes, she is. 否认:No, she isn’t.• 特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他?例如:What is he doing now?答复：He is swimming.四. 现在分词的构成：(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,1 一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如skate →skating make →making dance → dancing write → writing have→ having ride →riding come → coming(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如： putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping joggingsitting getting forgetting letting(4)以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ingdie---dying lie---lying五、现在进行时的用法(1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。
小学五年级重点知识归纳现在进行时的用法与句型构造
小学五年级重点知识归纳现在进行时的用法与句型构造小学五年级重点知识归纳：现在进行时的用法与句型构造现在进行时是英语中的一种时态，用来表示现在正在进行或临时发生的动作。
在小学五年级的学习中，学生们将会接触到现在进行时的用法和句型构造。
本文将对现在进行时的用法进行归纳和总结，帮助同学们更好地理解和运用。
一、现在进行时的构造现在进行时的构造由“be动词”与动词的现在分词形式构成。
其中，“be动词”的形式要和主语保持一致，即使用am、is、are。
现在分词的构成规则为：动词原形+ing。
因此，构造形式为“am/is/are+动词原形+ing”。
例如：- I am eating an apple.- She is playing basketball.- They are dancing in the park.二、现在进行时的用法1. 表示现在进行的动作现在进行时最基本的用法就是表示当前正在进行的动作。
这种动作通常与说话人有关，表示说话时正在进行的动作或临时安排的动作。
例如：- I am doing my homework.- He is watching TV.- We are singing a song.2. 表示计划、安排或即将发生的动作现在进行时也可以用来表示已经计划或安排好的，但还未来临的动作。
这种用法通常带有表示未来的时间状语词。
例如：- They are going to the beach tomorrow.- I am meeting my friends for lunch this afternoon.- She is visiting her grandparents next week.3. 表示变化或发展的动作现在进行时还可以表示某种变化或发展正在进行的过程。
例如：- The weather is getting colder.- The flowers are blooming in the garden.- His English is improving.4. 表示不断重复的动作有时，现在进行时也可以用来表示不断重复发生的动作，这相当于频率副词always或constantly的强调。
PEP小学英语五年级下第四单元重点知识
1.What are you doing? I am… (doing). 动词的现在分词。
What is he/ she/ it doing? He /She/ It is… (doing). 动词的现在分词。
现在进行时，表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。
2.drawing pictures=drawing a picture 正在画画reading a book=reading books 正在看书看书是read，不是look3.doing the dishes 洗碗碟4.cooking dinner 做饭cook /ʊ/ book 、look、good、wood、foot同样是oo，但发音不同，发/U:/ cool、boots、goose、school、noon、too、food5.学会电话用语：Hi！This is Amy. = It’s Amy. 这是…用于自我介绍。
不是I am6.I’m talking to you. 我正在和你讲话呢。
talk to 和…讲话。
7.Do you want to go to the Children’s Center？Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.Children’s Center儿童活动中心children 是儿童的复数形式，child是单数8.writing a letter writing an e-mail 动词原形是write9.动词的现在分词的变换（1）规则变化：动词原型+ing reading drawing eating talking playing（2）特殊变化：①以e结尾，去e加ing writing making dancing taking having②以重读闭音节结尾，要双写结尾的辅音字母加ingsitting swimming putting running10.词组扩展：eating dinner、playing the piano、having English class、sweeping the floor、making a snowman、watering the flowers、doing homework、dancing11.Can I speak to your mom, please? 能让你妈妈接下电话吗？speak to 固定搭配12.Please hold on. 请稍等。
现在进行时 学科信息：英语-人教PEP版-五年级下
现在进行时的定义： 表示现在正在进行的动作.
现在进行时的构成：Be +Ving（现在分词）
现在进行时的句子形式： 主语+be动词+动词的现在分词
记忆口诀
现在进行时，表示正在发生事。 它的结构很简单，be加动词ing； 主语变化be也变，am is are来体现； 变疑问，be前提，变否定，not紧跟be后面； 切记常用标志词，now, look和listen。
He
is eat ing
now.
The boy is swimming now.
They are dance ing
now.
否定句： 主语＋ be not ＋ V-ing（现在分词）
她没有在哭 She is not crying 他没有在睡觉 He is not sleeping.
What are you doing?
人教版小学英语五年级下册第六单元第2课
现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。标 志词：now现在， listen听 ，look看等。 现在进行时的基本结构:be + V-ing (现在分词) Be随人称变为 is, am, are
现在进行时的句子形式
第一人称+am+v-ing 第二人称+are+v-ing 第三人称+is+v-ing
I am reading a book. I’m not writing.
What are they doing?
They are playing basketball. They aren’t playing soccer.
is opening 1.The child __________the windows now.(open) 2.The boy _________ is drawing a picture now.(draw) 3.Look! She __________ is reading a book.(read) 4.I ___________an am writing e-mail to my pen pal now.(write) 5.You ________ are doing your homework at home now.(do) 6.We ___________ are running at school now.(run) are watching TV now.(watch) 7.They ____________
《现在进行时》 讲义
《现在进行时》讲义一、现在进行时的定义和构成现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
它的构成是“be 动词（am/is/are）＋动词的现在分词（ving）”。
比如：“I am reading a book”（我正在读一本书。
）“He is playing football”（他正在踢足球。
）“They are having lunch”（他们正在吃午饭。
）这里的“am”“is”“are”要根据主语的不同来选择使用。
“I”后面用“am”，“he/she/it” 等第三人称单数作主语用“is”，“we/you/they”等复数主语用“are”。
二、动词现在分词的构成规则1、一般情况下，直接在动词后加“ing”。
例如：“work”变为“working”，“study”变为“studying”。
2、以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，去掉“e”，再加“ing”。
比如：“write”变为“writing”，“make”变为“making”。
3、以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母，再加“ing”。
常见的有“put”变为“putting”，“run”变为“running”，“swim”变为“swimming”。
需要注意的是，判断一个单词是否是重读闭音节，要同时满足以下三个条件：（1）这个音节必须是重读音节；（2）这个音节以一个或多个辅音字母结尾；（3）这个音节中的元音字母发短音。
三、现在进行时的用法1、表示此刻正在进行的动作这是现在进行时最常见的用法。
比如：“She is singing a song now”（她现在正在唱歌。
）2、表示现阶段正在进行，但此刻不一定在进行的动作例如：“He is writing a novel these days”（这些天他正在写一部小说。
）这里说的是他这段时间在做这件事，但说话时不一定正在写。
3、与 always 等频度副词连用，表示反复发生的动作或带有感情色彩比如：“He is always thinking of others”（他总是为别人着想。
五年级现在进行时讲解
• 3. The boy is _________ to his teacher.
• A. saying C. talking
B. speaking D. telling
• 4. I’m _________ a book in the room.
• A. watching C. reading
B. seeing D. looking
• 二、单项选择
• 1. I want _________ homework now.
• A. doing
B. to do
do my
D. do my
C. to
• 2. It’s time _________.
• A. go to school
B. play games
C. to go home D. to do my homeworks
_________.
• A. isn’t D. don’t
B. aren’t
C. not
• 5. Where _________ he _________ from?
• A. is, come C. does, come
B. do, come D. is, from
• 6. Do they have a new car? Yes, _________.
• A. they are C. they don’t
B. they have D. they do
• 7. He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
• A. have having
B. has D. is eating
C. is
重难点之现在进行时预习(讲义)-人教PEP版英语五年级下册(1)
PEP人教版五年级下册重难点之现在进行时预习1.定义：用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。
2.结构是：be (_______________) + 动词现在分词形式。
3.常见时间提示词：________________________________________4.动词加ing的变化规则A.一般情况下，直接加ingcookcookingB.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ingmakemakingC.‘辅元辅’结构，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingrunrunning【写出下列动词的现在分词形式】have ____________ sing ____________ sit _____________study ____________ dance ____________ write _____________take _____________ run ______________ shop _____________swim _____________ clean _____________ climb _____________listen _____________ jump _____________ fly _____________do _____________ draw _____________ wash _____________watch _____________ sleep _____________ make _____________5.句式变换A.陈述句(肯定句)：主语＋be(am, is, are)+现在分词She is reading a book now.I am singing.You are dancing.B.否定句：主语＋be(am, is, are)+not +现在分词She isn’t reading a book now.I am not singing.You are not dancing.C.一般疑问句：Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词Is she reading a book now?Are you singing?D.特殊疑问句：疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词What is she doing?What is she doing?What are you doing?【翻译句子】1.我正在上一节英语课。
五年级下册英语语语法复习之现在进行时人教PEP版
现在进行时
小叨
-Leading in-
What is she doing? She is eating an apple. 此刻正在发生的动作
-Leading in-
What is she doing? She is dancing.
此刻正在发生的动作
-Presentation-
进行时很简单，否定be后not，疑问be提前。
-Practice-
Look! They _i_s__c_o_o__k_in__g.(做饭) Listen! She _is___si_n_g__in__g_.(唱歌) Is she __s_it_t_in__gnow.(坐着) She _i_s_s_ta__n_d_i_n_g_ now.(站着)
-Practice-
写出正确的现在分词
eat eating come coming look looking get getting swim swimming
句型转换
肯定句：She is dancing. 否定句： 疑问句：
句型转换
肯定句：She is dancing. 否定句：She is not dancing. 疑问句：Is she dancing?
现在分词
-Presentation-
直 直接+ing: doing,eating,playing
去 去e+ing: have-having
双
双写尾巴（重读闭音节）+ing: sit-sitting, run-running
改 以ie结尾，改ie为y+ing:
lie-lying, die-dying
相同的部分是什么呢？
(完整版)PEP人教版小学五年级下册现在进行时讲解
They are washing dishes. They are not washing dishes. (They aren’t washing dishes.)
They are washing dishes.
What are they doing?
They are eating bananas. They are drawing pictures.
现在进行时的句式
1.肯定句：主语+Be动词+V-ing+其他 如：I am reading a book.
2.否定句：直接在Be动词后面加 not . 如：I am speaking. I am not speaking.
sleep—( sleeping ) fight—( fighting ) swim—( swimming ) get— ( getting ) write—( writing ) play—( playing ) watch—( watching )
现在进行时的含义与构成
1.含义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作， 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段 正在进行的动作。
/ No, they aren't.
3. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句的基本结构为：
疑问词 + 一般疑问句
What + Be动词 + 人 + doing? 如: What is your father doing? He is planting trees.
— What is Mary doing? — She is watering the flowers.
五年级下英语公开课课件 - Unit 5 Whose dog is it 现在进行时 专题 人教PEP版
五年级下英语公开课课件 - Unit 5 Whose dog is it 现在进行时 专题 人教PEP版
No, he isn’t. he is driving.
五年级下英语公开课课件 - Unit 5 Whose dog is it 现在进行时 专题 人教PEP版
PEP版英语学科五年级下册Unit 5 Whose dog is it ？
Li Hui
Playing the
Li Hpuiai nisoplaying the
五年级下英语公开课课件 - Unit 5 Whose dog is it 现在进行时 专题 人教PEP版
piano .
五年级下英语公开课课件 - Unit 5 Whose dog is it 现在进行时 专题 人教PEP版
现Hale Waihona Puke 进行时PEP版英语学科五年级下册Unit 5 Whose dog is it ？
Check your answers : The horses are running . Some birds are flying . Some birds are sitting . The rabbit is eating grass . The bear is sleeping .
writing having dancing taking
以重读闭音节结尾 的动词其后只有一 个辅音字母，双写 其辅音字母再加
+ing
swim put run get
swimming putting running getting
PEP版英语学科五年级下册Unit 5 Whose dog is it ？
现在进行时
PEP版英语学科五年级下册Unit 5 Whose dog is it ？
现在进行时态(课件)人教PEP版英语五年级下册
现在进行时的基本用法
• C.已经确定或安排好的但不确定会不会发 生的将来活动。
• I'm leaving for a travel in Nepal next week. （我下周要去尼泊尔旅行)
• We're flying to Paris Yoing? What are you doing? What are you doing? What are you doing at home? I’m speaking to you. I’m speaking to you. I’m speaking to you on the phone.
Mike: Uncle Larry.
Dad: Thank you.
Finish the sentences
…
Brother is doing homework.
Mom is cooking dinner.
I’ cleaning the room. m
Grandpa is writing a letter. Dad is writing an e-mail.
现在进行时时态构成
• 助动词be+动词的现在分词（ing形式）。 • be的变化 • 在现在时中，be 要根据人称代词和名词的
单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用 is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are.
动词ing规律
Let’s learn
listening music
cooking dinner
reading a book
answering the phone
Read and write
五年级下册 - Unit 5 Whose dog is it 现在进行时 (共14张PPT)
现在进行时
PEP版英语学科五年级下册Unit 5 Whose dog is it ？
动词-ing(动词现在分词）构成的基本方式
一般直接在动词后面加+ing
readclimbdrinkeat
readingclimbingdrinkingeating
以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e后，再加+ing
writehavedancetake
现在进行时
PEP版英语学科五年级下册Unit 5 Whose dog is it ？
Be动词变化口诀：我用am-----I am你用are-----You areIs 连着他 她 它----- He / She /It is单数is 复数are You /We /They are
PEP版英语学科五年级下册Unit 5 Whose dog is it ？Part B
现在进行时
现在进行时
PEP版英语学科五年级下册Unit 5 Whose dog is it ？
现在进行时
现在进行时
PEP版英语学科五年级下册Unit 5 Whose dog is it ？
The present continuous tense （现在进行时）基本用法：表示目前正在发生的动作或者存在的状态 例如：What are you doing ? I’m playing basketball . What are they doing ? ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ They are having class .现在进行时常与now ,listen , look 等提示词连用 例如: Listen , the bird is singing . The dog is sleeping now . Look ,they are swimming .
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---Are they singing? ---No, they aren’t. They aren’t singing. They are dancing.
reading Are they ____ a book?
No, they aren’t ____.
What are they ____ doing _______ ?
课后小结
一、什么叫现在进行时态？ 二、现在进行时态的组成结构是什么？ 三、动词改为现在分词的规则有哪几种？ 四、常见的现在进行时态中的特征词 有哪些？
谢谢大家，再 见咯！！！
课堂练习二
看图说话：
尽可能多的用进行时态来表达！！！
It's fine today. The children are playing in the park. Look! Some girls are playing games. Lingling is climbing up a tree. A girl is standing behind a house. Fangfang is looking for her. There is a boy over there. What's he doing? He is flying a kite. They are all having a good time.
现在进行时的含义与构成
1.含义：表示现在正在进行或一
段时间正在进行的动作。
2.标志词：now, look, listen等。
3.构成：主语+be +V-ing +其他
What are you doing now? 你现在正在做什么？
• I am watching TV. • I am doing my homework. • I am answering the phone.
Welcome to our class!
Good morning everyone!
动词现在分词的构成规律
1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ing. 如： work—working (工作) do—doing（做） play—playing（玩）
3) 单词以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾，则 双写辅音字母，再加-ing. 如： get—getting(得到) shop—shopping（购物） run—running（跑） swim—swimming （游泳）
课堂练习一
填写出下列进行时态的句子的正确动词形式
1)I am playing basketball with my friend now. (play) ___ ______ 2)She ___ going to school now . (go) is ______ are drinking 3)They ___ ________ water now .(drink) 4)Listen! The bird is singingon the tree. (sing) ___ _____ 5)Look! He is running the playground. (run) ___ _____ on 6)The dog is swimmingin this river. (swim) ____ ______ 7)we ____ ______ lunch now. (have) are having 8）_____ your father ________(watch) TV now? Is watching 9) The girl with her dog___ ______ (sit) on the sofa. are sitting
1、我的妈妈正在做早饭。 My mother is making breakfast. 2、我正在和Mike看电视。 I am watching TV with Mike. 3、他正在弹钢琴吗？ Is he playing the piano? 4、她不在拉小提琴。 She isn’t playing the violin. 5、她们在干什么？正在打篮球。 What are they doing? They are playing basketball. 6、Lucy 和Mary正在听音乐。 Lucy and Mary are listening to the music.
They’re writing _____.
Is the girl getting ______(get) up? isn’t No, she ______.
is What ___ she doing ______? She is sleeping ___ ______.
用所给动词的适当形式填空. is running 1.Look! The cat____________(run)up the tree. are having 2.The twins__________(have)breakfast. 3.----___he cleaning ________(clean) the Is blackboard? ----No,he isn’t. is playing 4.Tom__________(play)the piano in the room. are singing 5.Listen! They____________(sing)in the classroom.
5.男孩子们正在踢足球. The boys are playing soccer. 6.她正在铺床. She is making the bed. 7.我正在玩电脑游戏. I am playing computer games. 8.你们正在听磁带吗? Are you listening to the tape?
He is playing basketball.
Is he playing basketball? Yes, he is . / No, he isn’t.
He is singing. Is he singing?
Yes, he is . / No, he isn’t.
结构: be+doing ( be要根据主语作人称和数的变化)
2.有时表示现阶段正发生的事,但此刻动作不一正在进行
eg: He is teaching at the school. We are learning Unit5 these days.
3.现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首常出现Look! Listen!等提示词
eg: Listen! Danny is singing in the room. He is doing his homework now.
句型转换 1.肯定句 否定句,要在 be 后加 not 构成
eg: We are reading English now. We are not reading English now.
2.陈述句 一般疑问句,把be动词提到句首
eg: The student is drinking. Is the student drinking?
3.陈述句 特殊疑问句,由“疑问词+一般疑问句” 构成 eg: He is working. What is he doing?
The present continuous tense 现在进行时
基本用法 1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事
eg:---What are you doing? ---I am reading a book.
What is he doing? 他在做什么？
He is running.
What is the girl doing?
She is eating .
He is running.
She is dancing.
It is jumping .
They are running.
现在进行时的句式
1.肯定句: 主语+be +v-ing+其它. 如: I am reading a book. 2.否定句：直接在be后加not. 如：I am speaking. I am not speaking.
三.句型转换 1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句) I am not watering the flowers. 2.She’s jumping now.(一般疑问句) Is she jumping now? 3.The boys are playing cards.(划线提 问) What are the boys doing? 4.He is doing his homework.(复数句) They are doing their homework.
汉译英 1.我们正在看电视. We are watching TV. 2.他们正在打扫教室. They are cleaning the classroom. 3.汤姆正在吃早饭. Tom is having breakfast. 4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉. The twins are sleeping.
1.She sings a song in the room. She is singing a song in the room ___________________________now(现在进行时)
He isn’t standing.
She isn’t running.
It isn’t singing .
They aren’t eating.
3.一般疑问句及回答:
问句：有be，直接把be提前。
肯定回答: Yes,主语 +be
否定回答: No, 主语 +be +not
-----— I’m drawing. ----- Are you drawing ? ----- Yes, I am ./ No, I’m not.