高考语法填空词性转换真题汇总及考点分类总结
近两年英语高考语法填空题考点分析及词性转换练习
语法填空考点分析及词性转换练习考点分析一、纯空格（无提示词）1. 空格后是名词或名词词组●填冠词、定冠词或物主代词：例1：We thought it was a joke. （2019高考全国卷II）例2：In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.（2016高考全国卷III）●填介词：例：I was searching for these three western lowland gorillasI’d been observing.（2018高考全国卷III）2. 空格后是动词填关系代词：例：Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that / which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. （2018高考全国卷I）3. 空格后是句子●填关系代词或关系副词：例：Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les. （2019高考全国卷II）●填四大连词and, or, but和 so：例：I work not because I have to, but because I want to. （2019高考全国卷II）二、有提示词1. 给出名词●填名词的单复数：例：A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).（2018高考全国卷I）●填词性的变形（通常向形容词转变）：例：We are so proud of her. It’s wonderful (wonder).（2019高考全国卷II）2. 给出动词●填谓语动词的适当形式（时态、语态和主谓一致）：例：Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and ninelack enough data. （2019高考全国卷I）●填非谓语动词的三种形式（不定式、动名词和分词）：例：When we got a call saying (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.（2019高考全国卷II）●填词性的变形（通常向名词转变）：例：In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief (believe) that populations are increasing.（2019高考全国卷I）3. 给出形容词或副词●填比较级和最高级（句中可能出现标志性词汇much, even, a little, than, of all等）：例：He screams the loudest (loud) of all.（2018高考全国卷III）●填词性的变形（通常向副词转变）：例：It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied. （2019高考全国卷I）词性转换练习专题1. You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job __________ (describe), outlook for the field, and required training and education.2. Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __________ (balance) diet.3. This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.4. The moral of the __________ (origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect.5. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s__________ (rely).6. Everything seemed to be going __________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.7. Thank you for giving me such __________ (value) advice.8. They were chatting noisily. So __________ (bear) was the noise thatit almost drove me mad.9. If it had not been for his __________ (invite) the other day, I should not be here now.10. __________ (thankful), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.11. Children’s bad behavior is often a__________ (reflect) on their parents.12. I have the __________ (convenient) and safety of being about tostay in touch with a phone I can actually use.13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,__________ (especial) if you are traveling at high speed.14. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter totheir neighbors and __________ (apology) for their playing.15. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has tohurry a little if he wants to be __________ (punctually).16. Britney Spears is a hot __________ (sing). Every girl wants to beher because she has sweet voice and perfect outlook.17. Some news will excite their readers __________(instant) while others won’t.18. Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival,a popular Chinese legend offers another __________ (explain), whichis generally accepted in China.19. After that, I set out to read widely for an __________ (inspire)topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.20. Y ou know, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good__________ (observe).21. If you want to improve your chances of having a __________ (create)idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task.22. Only by __________ (determine) resistance could their country be saved.23. The aim of education is to teach young people to think forthemselves and not follow others __________ (blind).24. They also shared with us many __________ (tradition) stories aboutHawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.25. It was __________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delayin case we got worried.26. I don’t think what he said is __________ (relevance) to the topicwe are discussing. He has missed the point.27. He pushed and pulled with all his __________ (strong) to move the stone.28. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and __________(comprehension) review of the case.29. At the same time, if there’s a __________ (short) of goods, theprices also increase.30. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen asan __________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.31. Most people believe that fast food business has become part of ourlife and its __________ (develop) is good for both society and people.32. My good performance in the job interview left me __________(optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.33. We all look up to her for her honesty, modesty and __________(brave).34. She played a __________ (lead) role in the movie put on last week,which made her distinguished.35. His __________(refuse) to join us in the heated debate reallyspoiled our fun.36. I’m so __________ (gratefully) to all those volunteers becausethey helped my terrible day end happily.37. Growing flowers provides me with endless __________ (please) anddrives away my loneliness.38. The two cars have many __________ (similar) despite the fact thatthe former one is more luxurious.39. It is not enough only to __________ (memory) rules from a grammarbook.40. For my studies I had to read books about __________ (entertain),public relations, journalism, ethics in media and countless other topics.41. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many__________ (difficult).42. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feelpeaceful and __________ (relax).43. Why do so many people like enjoying music? In my opinion, usuallywe prefer expressing through music, so we can share many __________(feel) with other people.44. I dream to be a popular teacher in the future because I hope Ican bring knowledge and __________ (happy) to children.45. The young man ran back to the station __________ (hurry) only tofind that the old man was gone.46. One of their arguments is that certain species, such as the pandafrom China and the white tiger from India, are not only protected from being killed but can put their babies under __________ (protect).47. Like university students, US high school students have the__________ (free) to choose the courses that most interest them. 48. They gave money to the old people’s home either __________(personal) or through their companies.49. The double responsibilities of working and studying result in avery busy, __________ (stress) life for some students.50. While your IQ tells you how __________ (intelligence) you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.【答案】：1. description2. balanced3. pollution4. original5.reliable 6. smoothly7. valuable 8. unbearable 9. invitation 10. Thankfully 11.reflection12. convenience 13. especially 14. apologize 15.punctual 16.singer 17. instantly18. explanation 19. inspiring 20. observer 21. creative 22.determined 23. blindly24. traditional 25. considerate 26. relevant 27. strength 28.comprehensive29. shortage 30. efficient 31. development 32. optimistic 33.bravery 34. leading35. refusal 36. grateful 37. pleasure 38. similarities 39.memorize40. entertainment 41. difficulties 42. relaxed 43. feelings44. happiness45. hurriedly 46. protection 47. freedom 48. personally 49.stressful 50. intelligent。
语法填空题中的词性转换考点归纳
考点剖析观察近几年的语法填空高考真题可发现，在做一些给出提示词的语法填空题时，要想确定正确答案，就需要对给出的提示词进行词性转换。
如给出的提示词是名词时，需要转换成形容词或动词才能写出正确答案；给出的提示词是动词时，需要转换成名词或形容词时才能写出正确答案。
考点一：所给提示词是名词所给出的提示词是名词时，要根据语境和句子结构，分析空格处在句子中具体所作的句子成分，然后经过词性转换写出正确答案。
如果空格处在句子中作谓语，就需要把名词转换成动词；如果空格处在句子中作定语，就需要把名词转换成形容词。
常见的名词具有动词或形容词形式的词有：belief n.→believe v.,wonder n.→wonderful adj.,meaning n.→meaningful adj.,permission n.→permit v.,revision n.→revise v.,ex-pression n.→express v.等。
这类名词在高中学过很多，需要考生在日常学习中多总结和归纳，做到有备无患。
例1：...develop57____________(education)pro-grams for...(2020年海南卷)解析：educational。
programs是名词，需要形容词来修饰，而所给提示词是名词，故把名词education转换词性成形容词形式后，才是正确答案。
例2：I’ve...a3_________(success)profession... (2020年北京卷)解析：successful。
profession是名词，需要形容词进行修饰，而所给提示词是名词，故把success转换成形容词形式，才是正确答案。
考点二：所给提示词是动词所给的提示词是动词时，应认真分析句子结构，研判空格处在句子中作什么句子成分，如果空格处在句子中作主语、表语或者是同位语等时，就需要把动词转换成名词形式才能写出正确答案。
高考英语专题一 语法填空1-2-4第4节词性转换与构词法+Word版含答案
第4节词性转换与构词法Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考考查角度1形容词变副词的后缀1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is ____________(actual) behind the change.[解析]考查副词。
这里需填副词来修饰谓语动词is。
[答案]actually2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ____________(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.[解析]此处表示对于乘客来说是相当不愉快的。
设空处位于形容词unpleasant之前，修饰形容词unpleasant应用fair的副词形式fairly，表示“相当地”。
注意must have done“过去一定做了……”表示对过去情况的肯定推测。
[答案]fairly考查角度2动词、名词变形容词的后缀3．(2019·江苏卷) Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise.[解析]考查形容词。
根据句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
故填flexible。
[答案]flexible4．(2019·北京卷) Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and __________(meaning) college experience.[解析]考查形容词。
高考语法填空词性转换真题汇总及考点分类总结
高考语法填空词性转换真题汇总及考点分类总结建安区三高熊训勇一、近五年高考语法填空--词性转换真题总结▲2019年2019 全国 I 卷It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported i ncreases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading toa 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.2019 全国 II 卷Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).2019 全国 III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with usmany 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii thatwere 68 (huge) popular with tourists.2019 浙江When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning) college experience. ▲2018 年2018 全国 I 卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’salways 69 (energy).2018 全国 II 卷A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全国 III 卷My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week maybe 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.▲2017 年2017 全国 I 卷Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.2017 全国 II 卷Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must havebeenall the smoke and noise.This development was only possible withthe69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines andlifts. The central London Railway was one of the(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.2017 全国 III 卷She is determined to carry on with her66 (educate).I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. Itis70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2017 浙江卷But something made her look closer, and she noticeda 57 (shine) object.▲2016 年2016 全国 I 卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its(attract).The title will be63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2016 全国 II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve).Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we(regular).2016 全国 III 卷Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigswhich46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 . influenced the48 (develop) of chopsticks.▲2015 年2015 全国 I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, saysit 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015 全国 II 卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellingsadmirable is their to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and giveAs 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.附答案：▲2019 年2019 全国I 卷62. poorly 66. belief2019 全国II 卷63. finally 70. wonderful2019 全国III 卷66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely2019 浙江60. easily 64. connection/ connections 65. traditional2019 北京10. meaningful▲2018 年2018 全国I 卷68. strengthen 69. energetic2018 全国II 卷63. actually 66. pollution 67. global2018 全国III 卷66. scientist2018 浙江卷62. affordable 64. weight▲2017 年2017 全国I 卷69. careful2017 全国II 卷66.fairly 69. introduction 70. successful2017 全国III 卷66. education 70. certainly2017 浙江卷57. shiny / shining▲2016 年2016 全国I 卷61. attraction 63.officially 2016 全国II 卷42. achievement 47.regularly 2016 全国III 卷46. gradually 48. development▲2015 年2015 全国I 卷69. regularly2015 全国II 卷63.ability 65. slowly 69. natural二、近五年考点分类总结：三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
高考英语语法填空之词性转换类
巩固练习
equally(equal) • 3.The island is ______ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. • 4.Do you think shopping finally (final) online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?
-ize
-y
某些名词后加-y可变成动词，表示“使…… 化”。如：beautify 美化
(2)动词变成形容词。如： -ous continuous持续的 various各种各样的 -able drinkable可饮用的 /ible accessible可进入的 -ing interesting令人感兴趣的 /ed excited兴奋的
考点分析
• 技巧4：括号中所给词有可能是 要求词义转换，词类不一定要 变，主要是考查具有与词根意 义相反的派生词，需根据句子 意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根 前加un-, im-等，在词根后加less等。如：
巩固练习
• 1. With the time going by, he was increasing concerned hopeless that his aim was _____ (hope) to achieve. Unfortunately • 2. _____________(fortunate), when he hurried to the station, he found the train had left five minutes.
-some troublesome lonesome -ly friendly lovely
高考英语专题语法填空-词性转换比较等级以及名词的数代词的格
(attract)． 17．(2016·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)The title will be
officially
(official) given to
me at a ceremony in London.
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
18．(2016·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old
9．(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)It must have been fairly
(fair) unpleasant for
the passengers. 10．(2017·高考全国新课标Ⅰ)However, be careful
(care)not to go to extremes.
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accident.
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
□ 点石成金 一、提示词为形容词或副词 了解形容词和副词在句中所充当的句子成分和所处位置。常见形容词、副词在句 中的位置和成分如下： 1．形容词(定语)＋名词。colorful lights，dangerous situation 2．系动词＋形容词(表语)。…is friendly, …sounds reasonable
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
8．形容词/副词比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级)用法。 This city is as nice as that one.(原级比较，常用as…as…“与……一样……”) He is taller than his father. (比较级，常与than连用) She is the tallest in her class. (最高级，常有比较范围in/of/among…)
完整word版高考语法填空词性转换真题汇总及考点分类总结
高考语法填空词性转换真题汇总及考点分类总结熊训勇建安区三高一、近五年高考语法填空--词性转换真题总结▲2019 年2019 全国I 卷It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as muchof the range has been 62 (poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increasesin bear sightings around human settlements, leading toa 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.2019 全国II 卷Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder).2019 全国III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and letus know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together withthe story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) (huge) popular with tourists. stories about Hawaii that were 682019 浙江When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings,car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) betweenuniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning)▲college experience.2018 年2018 全国I 卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's(energy).always 692018 全国II 卷A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全国III 卷My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.浙江卷2018The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week maybe 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between theincrease in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.年2017 ▲I 卷全国2017Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. 点心snack (吃(care) not to go to extremes.69 However, be卷2017 全国IISteam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke been 66and noise.(introduce) of This development was only possible with the69electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was(success) of these new lines, and was opened 70 one of the mostin 1900.III 2017 全国卷(educate).She is determined to carry on with her66t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is70 I don'(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.32017 浙江卷(shine) 57 But something made her look closer, and shenoticed a object.年2016 ▲I 卷2016 全国s biggest building, and Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia'fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its(attract).top 61(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 63 The title will beII 卷全国2016If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step) those of greater and less importance. Then, back and identify (别识ll feel a real sense 'handle the most important tasks first so you(achieve).of 42Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we(regular). 47 take short breaks2016 全国卷IIIFood in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs(gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think 46 which that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551(develop) of chopsticks.to 479 B.C. influenced the48▲2015 年2015 全国I 卷4Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, saysliving in it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for peopleShanghai and Hong Kong.II 卷2015 全国In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellingsa house air condition”admirable is their 63 (able) to “without using electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and(slow) during cool nights. give out that heat65As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured outexactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cyclework on most days.：附答案63. 62. poorly 66. belief2019 全国II 卷年▲2019 2019 全国I 卷67. 卷66. competition 国III 70. wonderfulfinally 2019 全60. easily 64. connection 江68. hugely2019 浙traditional10. meaningful2019 / connections 65. traditional北京II 2018 全国I 卷68. strengthen 69. energetic全国2018 ▲2018 年66. 67. global 66. pollution 2018 全国III 卷卷63. actually64. weight62. affordable scientist2018 浙江卷69. II 卷66. fairly I 全国卷69. careful2017 全国2017 2017 ▲年全国III 卷66. education 70. 70. successfulintroduction 2017certainly2017 浙江卷57. shiny / shining5国2016 全年2016 全国I 卷61. attraction 63. officially ▲2016 46. 国III 卷全II 卷42. achievement 47. regularly 201648. developmentgradually63. ability 65. II 卷2015 全国年2015 全国I 卷69. regularly▲2015 slowly 69. natural二、近五年考点分类总结：6三、常见前缀后缀盘点。
高考语法填空考点总结
语法填空有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态.1. His fear of failure_______keep him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______close my book and walked away. closed3. Three people ____take to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4. She told him that she ________ bring him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词.若是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词,还是不定式.非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系.技巧一：作主语或宾语,通常用现在分词形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体的情况.1. But it is not enough only_______________memorize rules from a grammar book. 解析：因it是形式主语,后面用不定式作真正的主语,故填to memorize.speak out your feeling won’t make you feel ashamed.解析：句中已有谓语won’t make,所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语,作主语,表示一般情况,要用动名词短语,故填Speaking.技巧二：作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式.1. ______________ complete the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.解析：因句中已有谓语will have to work,所以complete应为非谓语动词；因“为了按计划完成这项工程”是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目的,作目的状语,用动词不定式,故填To complete.2. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _______ succeed.解析：因在形容词likely后作状语,要用动词不定式,故填to succeed.技巧三：作伴随状语,常用分词,与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词,与逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词.这样的题一般要特别注意空格前的逗号.1. He saw the stone, ____________say to himself: “The night will be very dark.”解析：句中已有谓语saw,所给动词与saw不是并列关系,应当是非谓语动词；又因He 与say是主动关系,故填saying作伴随状语.2. The headmaster went into the lab, ______________ follow by the foreign guests.解析：句中已有谓语went,而follow又不是与之并列的,故为非谓语动词；又因the headmaster与follow是被动关系,故用过去分词作伴随状语.3. There will be a meeting, ___________ start later this year to review the film.解析：因a meeting与start是主动关系,用现在分词短语作定语,补充说明a meeting,故填starting.4. Lessons _______________learn in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.解析：因句中已有谓语can help,所以learn应为非谓语动词；又因lesson与learn 是被动关系,要用过去分词短语作定语,故填learned.特别提醒有时给出的动词可能既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词,而是要求词类转换.如：But Jane knew from past experience that her __________ choose of ties hardly ever pleased her father.解析：括号中所给词choose虽然是动词,但在句中作主语,且在形容词性物主代词后,应当填choose的名词形式choice.谓语动词与非谓语动词的比较练习：1.He entered the room,__________hold a book in his hand. holdingHe entered the room and _________hold a book in his hand. held2.I politely refused her invitation and ___________walk away. walkedI politely refused her invitation,___________walk away. walking3.A boy __________call Jack came here today. calledA boy who _____________call Jack came here today. was called4.We enjoy the movie ___________direct by a famous artist. directedWe enjoy the movie which _______________direct by a famous artist. was directed5.When I _________hear the news,I was excited. heardWhen____________hear the news,I was excited. hearing6.Unless I ____________invite,I won,t attend the party. was invitedUnless ____________invite,I won’t attend the party. invited三．给出的提示词是形容词或副词当括号中所给的词是形容词或副词,且根据句义空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词,则可能填该词的比较级或最高级.1.He is one of the _________great man that I have ever known. greatest2.____________luck than other students in her class, she was admitted to Beijing University. Luckier3.When he sees other students __________good than him, he usually think that they have higher IQ. better4.At first we wanted to fly because it would be _________fast and would saveus more time. faster5.The ___________big and most powerful animal in the forest was the bear. biggest6.The ___________young angel was very angry and blame the older angel. younger解题技巧：1.若两者之间比较,或者有than,就用比较级2.不出现than, 即省略了“than+比较对象”这种隐含式比较级,要注意语境理解3.注意“less/least+原级”这样的降级比较4.若是多者之间比较,或者有in、of等介词短语表示比较范围,要用最高级5.比较级前可用a bit、a little表示稍稍,一点；用much、a lot 表示“……得多”、even表示“更加”6.as…as…之间用原级7.最高级前要有the1The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. He jumped even_________ hard and nearly made himself out. harder2The ______________strong we become, the more modest we should be. stronger3Of the two coats, I’d choose the_____________cheap one to spare some moneyfor a book. cheaper4You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _______________slow slower5This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses __________little water and electricity than older models. less6The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ______________good if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. better三、词性转换根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式.①作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词.如：The youngster immediately fell ________ silence as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.解析：因在系动词felt后作表语,用形容词,故填silent.In a ________ danger part of the sea , they lost their way.解析：在冠词与名词之间,要用形容词,作定语,故填dangerous.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ interest in the subject.解析：因所填词在句中作宾语most of their students的补足语,用形容词；表示“感兴趣”,填interested.②作主语,或在及物动词或介词后作宾语,用名词.When China’s ancient scientific and technological ________ achieve are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.解析：在时间状语从句中,要求填的词作主语,China’s ancient scientific and technological是主语的定语；作主语要用名词,又由are可知,主语是复数,故填achievements.These people have made great ____________contribute to China with their work. 解析：在句中作及物动词have made的宾语,要用名词形式；表示作贡献,其前面没有不定冠词时,习惯上用复数,故填contributions.③在形容词性物主代词后,或者在“冠词+形容词”后,用名词.如：Their ___________happy is based on money.解析：在形容词性物代词their后应当用名词,故填happiness.The ___________ operate of the system is very difficult.解析：在冠词后,要用名词,故填operation.④修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式.如：As I looked __________ close at this girl, I found that she wasn’t ugly at all. 解析：修饰动词looked,作状语,用副词,故填closely.There must be something____________serious wrong with our society.解析：要求填的词修饰形容词wrong,作状语,用副词,故填seriously.Singles are flocking to the Internet________main because their busy lifestyles leave them little time.解析：修饰because引导的原因状语从句,修饰整个句子,作状语,用副词,故填mainly. ______________fortunate, only two students can pass the final exam.解析：修饰整个句子,作状语,用副词,且根据句意可知,要表达“不幸的是”,故填Unfortunately⑤派生词：有可能是词义转换题,词类或词性不一定要变,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系,需要在词前加前缀un-, im-, , dis-等,或在该词后加后缀-less People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is ________ use.解析：作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知,作者是表达“没有什么知识是无用的”,故填useless.Your mistake caused a lot of ________ necessary work in the office.解析：在名词前作定语,仍用形容词形式；但根据句意,“错误引起了许多不必要的麻烦事”,故填unnecessary.im possible impolite un happy unhealthy unkind careless homeless useless dislikeWhat would you do if you failed Many people may choose to give , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick __2__ your your way to success, you __3__ keep your is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and __4__ help you overcome obstacles on your , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead. Direction means can get nowhere __6__ an objective in life.You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve in this way __8__ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time __9__proper．And you should also have a belief __10__ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.解析本文告诉我们,要想成功,最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标.1．However 与前句是转折关系,空格前后都有标点, 用副词however.2．to stick to意为“坚持”.3．must 由语境揣摸出作者的语气,句意为：在通往成功的路上,你必须坚持你的方向.4．helping 与guiding并列,一起补充说明a lamp,故用现在分词.5．Otherwise 由本句与前句的逻辑关系可知,要填表示“否则”的otherwise. 6．without 句意：人生如果没有目标,你将一事无成.7．it it指代your objective.8．will/can 句意：只有这样,你才会知道……9．properly 修饰动词spend作状语用副词.10．that 引导同位语从句,从句中不缺句子成分,且意义完整,故填that.语法填空：纯空格的解题技巧一、冠词There is ____ “u” in the word”use”.As we all know, ____ hour is equal to 60 minutes.冠词练习：1.He talked to us in ____unusual way. an2.I sat next to the man and introduce myself. We had ___ amazing conversation. an3.One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him.”Well,”answered _____ stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance”the4.John, there is ____ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you. A5.A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ____ water was sweet. The二、介词介词包括表时间、方位、方式的介词on,in,at,with,by,through等.如果名词、代词前是空格,且该名词或代词不是作主语、宾语、或表语,而更多是作状语时,很可能填介词.另外,含有介词的固定搭配要积累.1、I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him_______his own either. on on one’e own=by oneself 独自地,靠自己地2、The young man went home________ a happy heart. with3、He was very tired ________ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy. from /after4、If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose one because a motto can havea great influence _____ you. on5、The machine works ____ itself. by6、It’s unbelievable that John fell off the truck _______ being hurt. without7、Rose was wild with joy _____ the result of the exam. as8、As soon as he entered the room, he took____ his cap and sat down. off9、The number of the employees has grown from 1000 to 1200. This means that it has risen ______ 20 percent. by三、代词代词的种类繁多,包括人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词和指示代词等,其中近年来对代词it 在句中指代事物,作形式主语或形式宾语的用法较常见.如果句子缺少主语或宾语,那一定是填名词或代词,名词一般都是词性变换,所以没给出提示词的,一般都是填代词.1.Scientists in the future will certainly find other ways to make life last longer. ______ will find cures for more diseases. 缺人称代词,且作主格,填They2.As a teenager, Tom spent summers working as a lifeguard. Forty years later,_____ became the oldest president. 缺人称代词,且作主格,填he3.“I am disappointed that you lied to me, Jack. I am angry, not with ____, but with myself.” Dad said.缺人称代词,且作宾格,填youis a kind-hearted man, so you can ask ______ for help. 缺人称代词,且作宾语,填him5. The boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought that he was going to give his sister all ____ blood.缺形容词性物主代词,填 hisis my dictionary. Maybe______ is on the table. If you still can’t find it, you may ask your mother for help. 缺主语,且没有提示词,所以根据句意,缺名词性物主代词, 填yoursI borrow you pen-------Yes, help________. 缺反身代词,填yourself.playing games, they can not only acquire knowledge, but also cultivate their abilities to get along with _______. Others9. Of the two foreign guests, one is from London, ______ is from New York. The otherasked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ______ ”it11..She remembered how difficult _______was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.12. I think _____ necessary that we drink plenty of water everyday. it四、连词如果两个句子即两个主谓结构之间没有分号或句号,也没有关联词连接或引导,则填并列连词或从属连词.并列连词：包括表转折but,while, however, or, otherwise；并列and；因果because,so等连词.从属连词：包括that, who, which, where, when, as等.1.He answered all my questions _____ we talked for over an hour. and2.I patiently walked to the library, took my seat _____ took a deep breathto help relax myself. and3.I thought we would be late for the concert, ____we ended up getting thereahead of time. but4.You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____youwon’t pass the course. or5.I’ d like to study law at university ________ my cousin prefers geography.while6.They wanted to charge $ 5,000 for the car, _______ we managed to bringthe price down. but7.People from black country are very friendly. ________, their local dialectis difficult to understand. However五、固定搭配或句型1.根据强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+句子剩下部分”判断空格处填it还是that._____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat. ItIt was in the park _____ Jack met your sister yesterday. that2.如果句子结构完整,空格后是谓语动词且谓语动词原形,而且上下文时态和谓语形式不是很一致时,则考虑以下两种情况：1填表示强调的助动词However,an awful accident ________happen yesterday. didAs we all know, Mary _____ practice speaking English every day. does(2)以only+状语从句位于句首,句子要部分倒装句,即把be动词、助动词提到主语的前面.Only then ____ I realize that I was wrong. didOnly in this way ___ you able to do it well. areI was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 2_________was originally to be held in our classroom, 3__________change to the library at the last minute. This, 4__________, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject.I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5__________. But my mood changed quickly ______ I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive 7__________I finally found the solution. With the problem 8___________solve,I felt proud of my fortunate,I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10___________ complete the rest.changed 6. when/as10 to completeMore than 2000 years ago, there lived a young man in the Shouling area of the State of Yan. 1______ lack self-confidence, he was 2_____ a loss as to how to behave all the time. 3______the days went by, he 4_______ feel that his walking gestures were too clumsy and awkward.One day, he met some people on the road who were chatting and laughing. 5______ of them said that people in Handan walked 6________ grace. And that was just 7_____ he was most concerned about, so he went to Handan,8_______ was far away, to learn how to walk. As soon as he arrived in Handan, he learned from the children there how to walk, 9_______ he thought that the children’s walking gestures were lively.He learned from the old people there how to walk, because he thought the old people's walking gestures were steady. He learned from the women there how to walk, because he thought the women's waving walking gestures were beautiful.That being the case with him, in less than half 10______ month he even forgot how to walk. As he had already used up his traveling expenses, he had to crawl.1. Lacking.因he与lack是主动关系,故用现在分词短语作状语,表示原因.2. at.固定短语：at a loss茫然,不知如何是好.as to 至于,3. As.引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”.4. felt.由上下文可知,用一般过去时.5. One.指其中之一,用故one of them.6. gracefully.修饰动词作状语,用副词gracefully.7. what.引导表语从句并在从句中作about的宾语,故用连接代词what.8. which.引导非限定性定语从句并在从句中作主语,只能用which.9. because.10. a.搭配：half a month半个月.A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder _______32____ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man_____33___.present the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink,smiled____34_____warm, and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home____35______a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water. He spit it out, __37___say it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___38____”The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___39___ sweet.”We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.10年：31题：The定冠词.32题：who考定语从句关系代词的用法.另,一直在怀疑elder前边是不是漏词了…这是高考题,这是高考题……33题：presented考动词时态.34题：warmly考词性转换,形容词变副词.35题：with考介词.“开开心心地回家了”36题：another让另一个学生喝这个水.考不定代词.37题：saying考非谓语动词用法.38题：it考代词,指物的那个.39题：sweeter形容词比较级的用法,“没有什么比这个更甜”,“这是最甜的水”40题：when.One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 late that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 sit at the front. He 19 pretend that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 mentaldisabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyedI didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.later later that day那天晚些时候,常见用法,不难.until 朋友陪我走到公交站台,一直等到公交车到来.sitting 现在分词做宾补,表示正在进行.pretended 考察时态.mentally 修饰形容词,用副词.太基础.whom 本句为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,表示人用whom,表示物用which,介词的选择根据动词搭配,本句为talk tothey on on his own = by himselfanboth both of us 我们大家.。
2023届高考英语一轮复习语法填空词性转换归纳讲义
语法填空词性转换归纳Able-unable-enable-ability 能够，有能力的-不能够的-使能够-能力absent-absence 缺席的-缺席Absolute-absolutely 绝对的-绝对accept-acceptable 接受-可接受的Access-accessible 获得-可获得的Accident-accidental-accidentally 事故-意外的-意外地Accuracy-accurate准确性-准确的Achieve-achievement 获得-成就acquire-acquisition 获得acknowledge-acknowledgement 承认acquaint-acquaintance 熟悉的-熟悉Act-action-active-activity 行动-行动-积极的-活动Act-actor-actress 表演-男演员-女演员actual-actually 实际的-事实上adapt-adaptation 适应Add-addition—additional-additionally 增加-加法-额外的-额外地Addict-addiction-addictive-addicted 瘾君子-瘾-使人上瘾的-上瘾的adjust-adjustment 调整Admire-admirable-admiration 赞赏-令人钦佩的-赞赏admit-admission 承认-允许进入adopt-adoption 收养、采用Advertise-advertisement 做广告-广告advise-advice 建议Affect-affection 影响-喜爱Afford –affordable 负担得起-负担得起的aggression-aggressive 侵略-好斗的Agree-agreement 同意agriculture-agricultural 农业-农业的aim-aimless-aimlessly 目标-无目的的-无目的地allocate-allocation 分配Amaze-amazing-amazed-amazingly 使惊奇-令人惊奇的-感到惊讶的-令人惊讶地Ambition-ambitious 雄心-有雄心的amuse-amusement 使娱乐-娱乐Analyze-analysis 分析Annual-annually 每年的-一年一度Anxious-anxiety 焦虑的-渴望apology-apologize 道歉Apparent-apparently 明显的-明显地appeal-appealing 呼吁-有感染力的appear-appearance 出现-外表Apply-application-applicant 申请、应用-申请书、应用-申请人Appoint-appointment 约定appreciate-appreciation 欣赏，感激Approve-approval 同意approximate-approximately 大约Architect-architecture 建筑argue-argument 争论Arrange-arrangement 安排arrive-arrival 到达Art-artist 艺术-艺术家Assess-assessment 评估Assign-assignment 分派-任务assist-assistance-assistant 援助-帮助-助手Associate-association 联系assume-assumption 假设Associate-association 联系-协会、联系Astonish-astonishment-astonished 使吃惊-惊讶-惊讶的Attend-attendance-attendant 出席-参加-服务员Attract-attraction-attractive 吸引-吸引力-有吸引力的Aware-awareness 有意识的-意识Base-basic-basement 以…为根据-基本的-地下室Beauty-beautify-beautiful 美好-美化-美丽的Behave-behavior 表现-行为benefit-beneficial 受益-有益的Bore-boring-bored 使无聊-令人无聊的-感到无聊的brave-bravery 勇敢的-勇气care-careful-carefully-careless 在意-认真的-认真地-粗心的Caution-cautious-谨慎-谨慎的celebrate-celebration 庆祝center/center-central 中央-中心的certain-certainly 确定的-当然Challenge-challenging 挑战-有挑战性的change-changeable 改变-可改变的Cheer-cheerful 欢呼喝彩-兴高采烈的Choose-choice 选择Civil-civilization-civilian 公民的-文明-平民的collect-collection 收集Combine-combination 联合结合Comfort-comfortable-comfortably 安慰，使安心-舒服的-舒服地Communism- communist 共产主义-共产主义者Compare-comparison 比较-比喻compete-competition-competitive-competitor竞争-竞赛-有竞争力的-竞争者Complain-complaint 抱怨Complete-completely 完整的-完整地Concentrate-concentration 专心于-专心Conclude-conclusion 总结-结论confident-confidence自信的-信心congratulate-congratulation祝贺Connect-connection 结合construct-construction 建筑Consider-consideration-considerate 考虑-考虑-考虑周到的Consult-consultant 咨询-顾问contribute-contribution贡献Content-contentment 满足Convenient-convenience-inconvenience 便利的-方便-不方便Convention-conventional 传统-传统的Cooperate-cooperation 合作correct-correction 纠正create-creative-creation-creativity 创造-创新的-创作-创造力Curious-curiosity 好奇的-好奇心danger-dangerous 使危险-危险Decide-decision 决定decorate-decoration 装饰deep-depth-deeply 深的-深度-深深地Defend –defence-defensive-defender 防御-保卫-防御的-保卫者Deliberate-deliberately 故意的-故意地delight-delightful-delighted 使高兴-高兴的-感到愉快的Deliver-delivery 递送-快递，运送Describe-description 描述Design-designer 设计-设计师determine-determination-determined 下决心-决心-下决心的Develop-development 发展devote-devotion 献身于-贡献Die-dying-Dead-death-deadly 死亡-垂死的-死的-死亡-致命的Differ-difference-different 与….不同-差异-不同的difficult-difficulty 困难的-困难Direct-direction-directly 指导/直接的-方向-直接地Disable-disabled-disability 使残疾-残疾的-残疾Disagree-disagreement 不同意disappoint-disappointed-disappointing 使失望-感到失望的Discover-discovery 发现Discover-discovery 发现discuss-discussion 讨论Discriminate-discrimination 歧视Distant-distance 遥远的-距离distribute-distribution 分配Distinct-distinction 不同的-差别Distribute-distribution-distributive 分配-分发-分发的Diverse-diversity 与…不同-多样性divide-division 分开，分割Donate-donation 捐赠Dust-dusty 灰尘-尘土般的Educate-education-educational-educated 教育-教育-教育的-受过教育的Efficient-efficiency 有效率的-效率Electric-electrical-electricity-electronic 电的-电的-电-电子的Embarrass-embarrassing-embarrassed 使尴尬-令人尴尬的-感到尴尬的Emerge-emergence 出现Emergent-emergency 紧急的-紧急情况Employ-employment-employer-employee 雇佣-雇佣-雇主-雇员Encourage-encouragement 鼓励End-ending-endless 结束-结局-无止境的Energy-energetic 活力，能量-精力充沛的Enjoy-enjoyable 享受-令人愉快的Entertain-entertainment 使愉快-娱乐Entire-entirely 完全的-完全地Envy-envious 嫉妒-嫉妒的equality-equal-equally 平等-平等的-平等地Equip-equipment 给..配备-装备，设备Eventual-eventually 最后的-最后地evident-evidence 明显的-证据Excite-excitement-excited-exciting 使激动-激动-感到激动的-令人激动的Exist-existence-existing 存在-现存的expect-expectation 期待Explain- explanation 解释-解释Explode-explosion 爆炸-爆炸Explore-explorer-exploration 探索-探险者-探险express-expression 表达Extreme-extremely 极度的-极度地fail-failure 失败Faith-faithful 信念-有信心的fantasy-fantastic想象-极好的Fascinate-fascinating 使着迷-迷人的final-finally 最后的-最后地Favour-favourable-favourite 喜爱-有利的，赞成的-最喜欢的Finance-financial-financially 财政-财政的-财政地fluency-fluent-fluently 流利-流利的-流利地Fortune-fortunate-fortunately 运气-幸运的-幸运地Free-freedom 自由freeze-freezing 结冰-冰冻的Frequent-frequently 频繁的-频繁地friend-friendly-friendship 朋友-有好的-友谊Fundamental-fundamentally 基本的-基础地Fun-funny 乐趣-有趣地general-generally总体的-普遍地general –generosity 慷慨的-慷慨Gentle-gently 温柔的-温柔地gradual-gradually逐渐的-逐渐地Govern-government 统治-政府Grow-growth-growing 生长-成长-不断增长的Guide-guidance 指导harm-harmful 伤害-有害的guilt-guilty 愧疚的-愧疚gift-gifted 天府-有天赋的Happy-happinessHealth-healthy健康-健康的Hesitate-hesitation-hesitant-hesitantly 犹豫-迟疑-犹豫的-迟疑地Honor-honorable (美)/ honour-honourable(英) 荣誉-荣耀的hope-hopeful-hopeless 希望-有希望的-无望的Humor-humorous （美）Humour-humourous （英）幽默-幽默的Hunger-hungry 饥饿-饥饿的hunt-hunter 捕猎-猎人identity-identification辨认-身份Ill-illness 生病的-疾病legal-illegal合法的-非法的Imagine-imagination 想象Immediate-immediately 立即的-立刻Important-importance-unimportant 重要的-重要性-不重要的Impossible-impossibly 不可能的-不可能地Impress-impression-impressive 使印象深刻-印象-令人印象深刻的Independent-independence 独立的-独立Injure-injury-injured 使受伤-伤害-受伤的insist-insistence-insistent 坚持-坚持的Inspire-inspired-inspiration 鼓励-受到鼓舞的-鼓励instant-instantly 立刻的-立刻，马上Instruct-instruction 指示，指导Introduce-introduction 介绍Interrupt-interruption 打断-打扰Invent-invention 发明invite-invitation 邀请Irrigate-irrigation 灌溉improve-improvement 改善Judge-judgment /judgement(美) 判断Just-justice 公平的-公义Know-knowledge 认识-知识Kind-kindness 善良的-善良、仁慈Late-lately-later 晚的-最近-后来Late-latest-lately 迟到-最新的-最近liberty-liberation 自由-解放love-lovely 爱-可爱的Limit-limitation 限制live-lively 活的，直播的-活跃地Long-length-lengthen 长的-长度-延长lose-loss-lost 丢失-损失-丢失的Magic-magical-magically 魔法-魔法的-神奇地main-mainly 主要的-主要地major-majority 主要的-大部分Manage-manager-management 管理-经理-管理marry-married-marriage 结婚-结婚了的-婚姻Mean-meaning-meaningful 意味着-意义-有意义的Measure-measurable-measurement 测量-可测量的-衡量medicine-medical 药-医药的，医学的Mental-mentally 精神的-精神地mercy-merciful 仁慈-仁慈地Mere-merely 仅仅的-仅仅mine-mineral 矿井-矿物的minor-minority 小的-小部分Motivate-motivation 使..有动力-动机month-monthly 月份-每月地mountain-mountainous 山-多山的Music-musical 音乐-音乐的nation-national-nationality 民族-民族的，国家的-国籍nature-natural 自然-自然的negotiate-negotiation 谈判normal-normally 普通的-通常地observe-observation 观察obvious-obviously 明显的-明显地occupy-occupation-occupied 占据-职业-被占据的official-officially 正式的-正式地office-officer 办公室-官员operate-operation 运营，做手术– 操作，手术oppose-opposite 反对-相反的organize-organization 组织participate-participation 参加-参与paint-painter-painting 画画-画家-画作particular-particularly-特别的-尤其是perfect-perfectly 完美的-完美地perform-performance-performer 表演，表演-表现，演出-表演者permit-permission 准许-许可personal-personally 个人的-个人地persuade-persuasive-persuasion 劝说-有说服力的-说服please-pleased-pleasant-pleasure 取悦-满意的-愉快的-愉快poison-poisonous 下毒-有毒的polite-politely 礼貌的-礼貌地pollute-pollution 污染political-politically-politics 政治的-政治地-政策possess-possession-possessive 占据-财产-占有欲强的possible-possibility-impossible 可能的-可能性-不可能的power-powerful 力量-强有力的practice-practical-practically 实践-实际的-实际上prefer-preference 偏爱prepare-preparation 准备press-pressure 按压-压力prevent-prevention-preventive 阻止-预防-预防的private-privacy 私人的-隐私probable-probably 可能的-可能produce-product-production 生产-产品-生产proper-properly 合适的-合适地propose-proposal 提议punish-punishment 惩罚real-realize-reality 真实的-意识到-现实reason-reasonable 原因-合理recognize-recognition 认出，识别，承认-认出，承认recover-recovery 恢复-痊愈reflect-reflection-reflective 反射-映射-深思的，反光的regular-regulation-irregular 有规律的-规律-不规律的relate-relation-relative-relatively 与…相关-关系-有关的-相对地rely-reliable-reliance 依赖-可靠的-可靠性report-reporter 报告-记者represent-representative 代表-有代表性的require-requirement 要求reserve-reservation 保存resist-resistance 抵抗-抵抗性restrict-restriction 限制respond-response-responsive 回复-反应-反应快的retire-retirement 退休sad-sadness 伤心的-悲伤safe-safety-safely 安全的-安全-安全地satisfy-satisfaction-satisfied-satisfying 使满意-满意-感到满意的-令人满意的science-scientific-scientifically 科学-科学的-科学地season-seasonal 季节-季节的secure-security 安全的-安全sense-sensitive-sensible 感觉-敏感的-明智的separate-separation 使分隔-分离serious-seriously 严肃的-严肃地settle-settlement 安家，定居silent-silence 沉默的-沉默sharp-sharpen 尖锐的-使尖锐short-shortly-shorten-shortage 短的-不久-缩短-短缺sick-sickness 生病的-疾病significant-significance 重大的-重大silent-silence 沉默的-沉默similar-similarity 相似度-相似之处simple-simply-simplify 简单的-简单地-简化sincere-sincerely 真诚的-真诚地skill- skillful-skillfully 技能-熟练的slight-slightly 轻微的-轻微地sleep-sleepy 睡觉-昏昏欲睡的slow-slowly 慢的-慢地social-society 社会的，社交的-社会soft-softly 柔软的-温和地special-specially 特别的-特别spirit-spiritual 精神-精神的starve-starvation 挨饿-饥饿state-statement 陈述，说明strange-strangely-stranger 奇怪的，陌生的-奇怪的-陌生人stress-stressful-stressed 使焦虑-紧张的-焦虑不安的strong-strength-strengthen 强烈的-力量-加强succeed-success-successful-successfully 成功-成功-成功的-成功地sudden-suddenly 突然的-突然地suggest-suggestion 建议suit-suitable 合适-合适的suit-suitable 合适-合适的surround-surrounding-surroundings 围绕-周围的-环境survive-survival 生存suspect-suspicion- suspicious 怀疑-疑心-怀疑的sympathy-sympathetic 同情-同情的taste-tasty-tasteless 口味，品味、品尝-美味的-没有味道的technical-technically 技艺的-技术上terror-terrify-terrible 恐慌-是恐慌-可怕的thank-thankful 感谢-感激的thrill-thrilling 使兴奋-令人激动的tolerate-tolerance-tolerant 忍受-宽容-宽容的total-totally 完全的-完全地tour-tourist 旅游-游客tradition-traditional 传统-传统的treat-treatment 治疗transform-transformation 转换true-truly 真实的-真实地vacant-vacancy 空的-空缺value-valuable 价值-有价值的various-variety-vary同的-多样性-变化vertical-vertically 垂直的-垂直地visit-visitor 参观-游客warm-warmth-温暖的-温暖wealth-wealthy 财富-富有的wise-wisdom 睿智的-智慧wonder-wonderful 奇迹-美妙的worry-worried 担心-担心的。
高考语法填空常考词性转化
nation—national 国家的
nature—natural 自然的
origin起源—original 起初的；原创的
person—personal (私人的)
t2r02a3/d5/2i4tion—traditional 传统的
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名词--形容词
7. ce 变 t confidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的 difference—different evidence 证据—evident 明显的 importance—important patience—patient silence—silent significance—significant 有重大意义的
• pursue—pursuit 追求 • complain—complaint 抱怨；投诉 • explain—explanation 解释 • explore—exploration 探险 • explode –explosion 爆炸 • expect—expectation 期待；期盼
2023/5/24
• effect—effective 有效的
• instruct—instructive 有教育意义的
• prevent—preventive 预防性的
• produce—productive 多产的
• sense—sensitive 敏感的
• talk—talkative 健谈的
2023/5/24
impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象
invent 发明—invention发明
instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍
近5年高考英语语法填空词性转换用法真题汇编
语法填空词性转换总结词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空的必考点。
这一考点涉及到构词法，尤其是词的派生。
因此掌握好词性转化的规律以及相应的解题技巧对提分有非常大的作用一、近五年考点分类总结二、解题技巧各词性间的修饰关系→词性分类：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连词(1)冠+名词（单）(2)（形容词性物主代词、形容词、序数词）→名词(3)动词、形容词、副词、句子← 副词(4)系动词→ adj. / n.(5)情态动词：+ V原（在语法及改错题型中需向→ 语态或向词性方向考虑）(6)介词+ n./ 代/ Ving(7)连词：连接两个相等结构，如同类词性、短语、句子三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
后缀副词后缀副词后缀-ly：absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly形容词后缀-able / -ible：reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable-ive：effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive-al / -ial：practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal-ate：considerate, fortunate-ful：powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful-ly：likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, daily-ent：confident, convenient, independent, different, violent-less:countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless-y:guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, dusty-ic：energetic, scientific, fantastic-ary / -ory：contradictory, documentary, imaginary-ous：obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous名词后缀-ity / -ty / -y：curiosity, responsibility, safety, securit y, similarity, necessity-ance / -ence：appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference,significance-sion / -tion：contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation-th：strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width-ment：achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement -ure / -ture / -ature：failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature-ing：building, suffering, understanding, warning-al：approval, arrival, survival-cy：accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy-ness：awareness, coldness, weakness动词后缀-ate:concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate-(e)n:broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen-(i)fy：satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify-ize /-ise:apologize, organize, realize, recognize名词后缀（人）-ar / -er / -or：conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar-ist：artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist-ant：accountant, assistant, servant前缀anti-反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreeze dis-不，否定，相反：disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorderil- / im- / in- / ir-不，非，无：illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregularmis-错误的；坏的；不，相反：misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrustnon-无，不，非：nonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, non-recyclingun-不；表示相反的动作：unable, unexpected, unfortunate, unusual, unfair, unforgettable, unnecessaryco-和……一起，共同：cooperate, co-discover, co-renter, co-workeren-使处于……状态，使具有……特性；围住：enable, encourage, enjoy, endanger, enlarge, enrich, ensureextra-在……之外，超出；非常，格外：extraordinary, extra-large, extra-strong inter-在……之间，相互：interrupt, interview,interaction, international, Internet, intervalmicro-极小的，微小的：microbiology, microphone, microscope, microwavemini- (同类中) 特小的，微型的：minibus, minicomputer, miniskirtmulti-多于一的，多的： multimedia, multinational, multitaskpre-在……之前，预先：predict, prejudice, prepaid, previewre-再，重新：remind, remove, replace, return, review, react, reactiontele- 远 (距离) 的；电视的；使用电话的：telephone, telescope, television, telesales trans-横穿，横贯；表示变化：transform, translate, transport, transportation, transplant近五年高考语法填空词性转换总结2019年2019 全国I 卷It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.2019 全国II 卷Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).2019 全国III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists.2019 浙江When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning) college experience.2018 年2018 全国I 卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy).2018 全国II 卷A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent oftotal 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全国III 卷My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.2017 年2017 全国I 卷Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.2017 全国II 卷Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must havebeen 66This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) ofelectric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.2017 全国III 卷She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2017 浙江卷But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object.2016 年2016 全国I 卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2016 全国II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve).Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).2016 全国III 卷Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.2015 年2015 全国I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015 全国II 卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable isto “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out thatAs 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案2019 年2019 全国I 卷62. poorly 66. belief2019 全国II 卷63. finally 70. wonderful2019 全国III 卷66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely2019 浙江60. easily 64. connection / connections 65. traditional2019 北京10. meaningful 2018 年2018 全国I 卷68. strengthen 69. energetic2018 全国II 卷63. actually 66. pollution 67. global2018 全国III 卷66. scientist2018 浙江卷62. affordable 64. weight2017 年2017 全国I 卷69. careful2017 全国II 卷66. fairly 69.introduction 70. successful2017 全国III 卷66. education 70. certainly2017 浙江卷57. shiny / shining2016 年2016 全国I 卷61. attraction 63. officially 2016 全国II 卷42. achievement 47. regularly 2016 全国III 卷46. gradually 48. development 2015 年2015 全国I 卷69. regularly2015 全国II 卷63. ability 65. slowly 69. natural。
语法填空题常见词语变形及高考考纲词性变化规律分类总结
语法填空题常见词语变形及高考考纲词性变化规律分类总结（一）动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve-----improvement 改善，改进，argue---argument （注意没有e）争论Achieve---achievement 成就appoint---appointment 任命，约会adjust-adjustment n. 调整; 适应advertise-----advertisement 广告develop-development n. 发展manage—managementencourage-encouragement n. 鼓励agree-agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；协定employ-employment 就业; 雇用unemployment 失业2. 以-ion, -ation, -ition结尾的名词possess----possession 拥有；持有attract---attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization 组织机构hesitate------ hesitation 犹豫compete-competition n. 竟争appreciate-appreciation n. 感激欣赏devote- devotion 深爱，奉献explain-explanation 解释; 理由conclude-conclusion 结论congratulate-congratulation 祝贺decide-decision 决定describe------- description 描写; 形容express-expression 表达I表情impress------impression 印象；感想introduce-introduction 采用; 引进invite---Invitation 邀请operate-operation 手术; 运转educate--------education 教育permit-permission 准许; 许可pollute---------pollution 污染prepare----------preparation 准备; 预备protect-----protection 保护satisfy----satisfaction 满足满意suggest-suggestion 建议；意见considerate------consideration 仔细考虑；考虑周到communicate------communication 交流3.以-ance，-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptance n. 接受appear------appearance 外表; 出现differ-----difference 不同exist--------existence 存在depend---------dependence n, 依赖; 依靠distant-------distance 距离absent------absence n. 缺席patient------- patience 耐心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free----freedom 自由wise-----wisdom 智慧5.以ity，-ty结尾的名词Similar-------similarity n. 相似之处difficult---------difficulty 困难responsible------responsibility 责任; 责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm----warmth 温暖wide---width .宽度（注意名词没有e）Long----length 长度grow---growth 生长7. 以ure结尾的名词fail-failure n. 失败; 衰竭press---pressure压力8. 其他Approve------approval n, 赞成; 批准fluent-fluency n. 流利angry-------anger 怒气（二）其他词类转换为形容词1. 以-able，-ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortable adj. 舒服value---valuable 有价值的reason----reasonable adj, 合理的change---changeable 容易改变的afford----affordable支付得起的2. 以-al结尾的形容词environment-environmental adj. 环境的tradition---traditional 传统的culture-cultural adj, 文化的nature---natural 自然的，天然的benefit--------Beneficial adj. 有利的3. 以-ful结尾的形容词use- --useful adj, 有用的success---successful 成功的help ----helpful adj. 有帮助的hope---hopeful 抱有希望的peace-----peaceful a 和平的power-- powerful 强大的care-----careful adj. 细心的pain---painful 痛苦的forget-forgetful adj. 健忘的harm—harmful 有危害的beauty·----- beautiful adj, 美丽的skill—skillful 技术好的，熟练的wonder->-wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙4 以-less结尾的形容词end-endless adj. 无尽的aim---aimless 没有目标的power----powerless .无能为力的hope—hopeless 绝望的care---careless 粗心的harm –harmless 无害的use-----useless adj. 无用的breath-----breathless 气喘吁吁的5.以-tive结尾的形容词product->-productive adj. 多产的attract---attractive 吸引人的effect -----effective adj, 有效的create---creative 有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggy adj. 有雾的greed—greedy 贪婪的wealth. wealthy adj. 富有的health---healthy 健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity- curious 好奇的danger---dangerous 危险的variety- various 各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovely adj. 可爱的week-weekly adj. 每周的like---likely 有可能的（likely为形容词）friend---friendly 友好的考纲词汇词性变化之名词类1. 以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2. 以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的3. 名词＋-y 后缀变为形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4. 名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5. 名词＋-al 后缀变为形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的6. 名词＋-ous 后辍变为形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的7. 动词+-er 后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8. 名词加后缀-ician 表示人electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员9. 以-ist 后缀结尾的名词，表示人，...家，...者art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist 心理学家science→scientist 科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家tour→tourist 游客10. 以后缀-ology结尾的名词，表示...学archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺11. 名词＋-ic 后缀结尾，变为形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的12. 名词＋-hood 后缀变为名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood 邻里；街坊13. 名词+-ship 后缀结尾，变为抽象名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金考纲词汇词性变化之形容词类1. 以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2. 以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的3. 名词＋-y 后缀变为形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4. 名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5. 名词＋-al 后缀变为形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的6. 名词＋-ous 后辍变为形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的7. 动词+-er 后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8. 名词＋-ic 后缀结尾，变为形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的其他的变形1. 形容词＋后缀-ity变为名词electric→electricity 电；电流；电学equal→equality 平等major→majority 大多数popular→popularity 受欢迎；流行real→reality 现实secure→security 安全similar→similarity 相似点2. 以后缀-ity结尾的高频名词cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品；需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)3. 形容词＋后缀-en变为动词bright→brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden 加宽；拓宽dark→darken 使变暗deep→deepen 加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden 使变硬light→lighten 使变轻long→lengthen 加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken 加快ripe→ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen 磨快；使锋利short→shorten 变短；缩短soft→soften 使变软strong→strengthen 加强weak→weaken 使变弱wide→widen 加宽；拓宽4. 形容词＋后缀-th 变为名词deep→depth深；深处grow→growth成长long→length长；长度strong→strength力量true→truth真理warm→warmth温暖wide→width宽度5. 形容词＋后缀-ness变为名词aware→awareness 意识careless→carelessness 粗心大意conscious→consciousness 知觉dark→darkness 黑暗eager→eagerness 渴望happy→happiness 幸福；高兴kind→kindness 仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness 孤独rude→rudeness 粗鲁sad→sadness 悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness 疾病weak→weakness 弱点；虚弱willing→willingness 愿意6. 以后缀-ious 结尾的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的7. 以后缀-ical结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的8. 形容词＋后缀-ly变为副词fluent→fluently 流利地frequent→frequently 频繁地；经常地actual→actually 实际上entire→entirely 完全；全部地gradual→gradually 逐渐地fortunate→fortunately 幸运地final→finally 最后extreme→extremely 极其词性变化之反义词1.动词→前缀dis-+动词变为否定词agree→disagree 不同意appear→disappear 消失appoint→disappoint 使失望approve→disapprove 反对；不赞成comfort→discomfort 使不舒适cover→discover 发现like→dislike 不喜欢2.形容词→前缀in- +形容词变为否定词accurate→inaccurate 不精确的adequate→inadequate 不充分的appropriate→inappropriate 不合适的expensive→inexpensive 不贵的；便宜的experienced→inexperienced 经验不足的3.形容词→前缀im-＋形容词变为否定词patient→impatient 不耐心的polite→impolite 没礼貌的possible→impossible 不可能的practical→impractical 不实用的proper→improper 不合适的4.形容词→前缀un- +形容词变为否定词able→unable 不能的aware→unaware 不知道的believable→unbelievable 不可相信的certain→uncertain 不确定的clear→unclear 不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable 不舒服的common→uncommon 不常有的conscious→unconscious 失去知觉的fair→unfair 不公平的forgettable→unforgettable 难忘的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的fit→unfit 不合适的friendly→unfriendly 不友好的happy→unhappy 不高兴的；不幸福的known→unknown 无名的likely→unlikely 不可能的lucky→unlucky 不幸的necessary→unnecessary 不必要的pleasant→unpleasant 不愉快的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的important→unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual 不寻常的willing→unwilling 不情愿的5.名词→名词+后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aimless 无目的的care→careless 粗心大意的count→countless 无数的doubt→doubtless 无疑的end→endless 无尽的harm→harmless 无害的help→helpless 无助的home→homeless 无家可归的hope→hopeless 无希望的job→jobless 失业的limit→limitless 无限的rest→restless 不安的use→useless 无用的6.动词→前缀mis-+动词构成的动词take→mistake 误会understand→misunderstand 误解use→misuse 误用；滥用lead→mislead 误导trust→mistrust 不信任词性变化之其它总结1.使动用法“前缀en-＋形容词/名词”变为动词，表示“使...”rich→enrich 使充实able→enable 使能够large→enlarge 使扩大sure→ensure 确保；担保danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险title→entitle 给……起题目/命名courage→encourage 鼓励2.含前缀fore-的单词，表示“前，提前”forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示3.加后缀-ward表示方位词，表示“向...”southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后4.以后缀-ify 结尾的动词simple→simplify 简化beauty→beautify 美化pure→purify 净化identity→identify 鉴定；识别出class→classify 分类5.re-前缀+动词变为动词，表示“再；又”cycle→recycle 再利用；回收利用use→reuse 重新使用build→rebuild 重建write→rewrite 重写tell→retell 复述6.男女有别steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人7. 现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume→assuming 假设；假定（连词）include→including 包含；包括（介词）suppose→supposing 假设；假如（连词）provide→provided/providing 假设；如果consider→considering 鉴于；考虑到（连词）concern→concerning 关于（介词）give→given考虑到（介词）2019年高考真题体验2019年英语高考真题全国卷1第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
近五年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结(1)
近五年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结，你离学霸就差这篇，快收藏英语周报2019-10-09 11:41:37免费领取本期资料电子版（含试题答案），请点击右上角关注我们，私信回复：高中英语欢迎订阅高中英语精品专栏，内容包括英语三大题型专练+视频精讲，购买即送电子版文档，高中必备。
词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空的必考点。
这一考点涉及到构词法，尤其是词的派生。
今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的词性转换题整理出来，再对高考的词性转换进行分类总结，最后就派生词的前缀和后缀进行分类讲解，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型助力。
一、近五年高考语法填空词性转换总结▲2019 年2019 全国I 卷It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing.2019 全国II 卷Her years of hard work have ___63___ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.We are so proud of her. It's ___70___(wonder).2019 全国III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___67___ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge) popular with tourists. 2019 浙江When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.Other American studies showed no ___64___ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___ (meaning) college experience.▲2018 年2018 全国I 卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___68___ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ___69___ (energy).2018 全国II 卷A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. 2018 全国III 卷My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___62___ (afford) but doing this most days adds up. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ___64___ (weigh) problems.▲2017 年2017 全国I 卷Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ___69___ (care) not to go to extremes.2017 全国II 卷Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ___66___ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 2017 全国III 卷She is determined to carry on with her ___66___ (educate).I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is ___70___ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2017 浙江卷But something made her look closer, and she noticed a___57___ (shine) object.▲2016 年2016 全国I 卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ___61___ (attract).The title will be ___63___ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2016 全国II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ___42___ (achieve). Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ___47___ (regular).2016 全国III 卷Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___46___ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who livedfrom roughly 551 to 479 B.C. influenced the ___48___ (develop) of chopsticks.▲2015 年2015 全国I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ___69___ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015 全国II 卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ___63___ (able) to "air condition" a house without using electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ___65___(slow) during cool nights.As ___69___ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.领取【参考答案】的方式：点击右上角关注我们，私信回复：高中英语，即可获得资料完整版PDF文档（含试题答案）二、近五年考点分类总结三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
语法填空题中与词性转换有关的几个考点
纵观近几年的高考语法填空题，关于词性转换的考点频繁出现，主要包括形容词转换成副词、动词转换为名词、名词转换成形容词以及动词等。
下面针对这个考点进行解析与归纳，以帮助学生提高解题成效，取得高分。
一、形容词转换成副词形容词是语法填空题考查的重点之一，其中以考查形容词变副词做状语的用法最常见，很少涉及副词作表语或者定语的用法。
通常是以给出提示词的形式来设空。
题目中，通常是修饰动词、形容词、不定式短语、介词短语、从句或全句，故而要将形容词转换为副词形式来作状语。
如，2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ第68题：As thesmall boat moved_____(gentle)along the river he was left ...reflected in the water.解析：该句的主要意思是：当小船沿着河流缓缓移动时，群山静静地倒映在水中，让他哑口无言。
空处修饰前面的动词moved ，在句子中作状语，考查的是副词修饰动词作状语，故将填gentle 转换成副词形式gently 。
又如2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ第66题：Chineselove...you will see them often...and offices.___(certain)during the holiday period,....解析：该句大意是：你常常在家里和办公室看到他们，当然是在暑假期间。
根据句子的结构，该处填certain 的副词形式作状语，来修饰介词短语。
需要注意的是，该设空处位于首句，首字母要大写，即填Cer⁃tainly ，如果填certainly 则没有分。
如，2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ卷第62题：Land⁃ing on the moon ’s far side is____(extreme)challenging.解析：句子大意为：在月球的远侧着陆是一项极具挑战性的任务。
此处空处修饰形容词challenging ，应该用extreme 的副词形式extremely 。
浙江高考真题10次语法填空汇总(2016.10-2021.6)含考点梳理公开课
浙江高考真题10次语法填空汇总（2016.10-2021.6）10次语法填空中：8次说明文，2次记叙文。
非谓语动词每次都有：不定式5次；现在分词6次；过去分词5次词性转换每次都有：10次名词考察每次都有：10次介词考察几乎都有：9次形容词考察几乎都有：9次动词时态主要考察：现在完成时3，过去时态3 过完1次现在时态1被动语态考察了4次连词考察7次代词考察6次冠词考察6次副词考察5次其他感叹句等命题规律：1.近几年语法填空主题语境都是人与社会，以说明文为主，题目难度适中，区分度较好；2.从考点设置来看，有提示词与纯空格题比例由7：3变为6：4，其中对动词的考查仍点主导地位，包括时态、语态及非谓语的灵活运用，同时兼顾对名词的数、介词、冠词、从句等的考查。
备考建议：1.培养学生语篇意识，根据已知文本信息及做题技巧确定考点，对症下药；2.进一步梳理语法知识，主要侧重谓语动词（时态、语态）、非谓语动词、词形变化、三大从句，兼顾其他小知识点，查漏补缺。
历届浙江高考真题语法填空2016-10-浙江Magic TouchFrom my hotel room window，I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.I absent-mindedly turned the 56 ____ (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 57 _____ the hotel to the opera hall. Not more 58 ________ a half-hour walk, I thought.I looked 59 _______ (quick) at the clock, "The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, 60________ (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about 61 ________ (begin). I made my way backstage just 62__________ the great magician was putting on his top hat.“Daddy, I'm so glad to see you,” I 63 _____ (whisper), I'm in town for the writer’s class, but I just couldn’t miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area，leaving him with a 64 _________ (surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best 65 _______(perform) to this day.2017-6-8 –浙江Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ___56_________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ___57___ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed ___58______ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt___59________ (I) ,” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years ___60_________(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ___61_______ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband___62________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got ___63________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ___64________ it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was___65___wonder.2017-11-浙江Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's __56_______ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, __57_______means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few __58________(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough __59________ the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the __60________(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to __61_______(real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it __62_______(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while __63_______(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and __64_______(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words __65______(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.2018-6浙江Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.2018-11浙江The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavoreddrinks.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup 59 two of coffee a day-seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 60 the late afternoon or evening will cause 61 (they)to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 62 (call)caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.It is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷）in humans, too. One study showed that 64 (woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 65 (have) children with birth defects.2019-6浙江There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ____56_____ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears_____57____ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ____58_____gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _____59____ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _____60____ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _____61____ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades _____62 ____ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ____63_____ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no _____64____(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are _____65 ____ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2020-1-8 浙江卷Something significant is happening to the world population - it is aging. The median (中位数的）age of an American in 1950 56 (be) 30 -today it is 41 and is expected 57 (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 58 (number) are more striking - 22 in 1950，46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven 59 two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 60 (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 61 (old) than before. This is 62 (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has 63 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 64 (place) on longevity (长寿）. It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthier 65 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.2020-7-8Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56 ，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops theyhad sown.Farming produced more food per person 58 hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food 59 （need）. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60 （change）lives.By about 6000 BC，people 61 （discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the 62 （season），planting at the right time and，in dry areas，63 （make）use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 64 rise of science，changes began. New methods 65 （mean）that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers（化肥）have now totally transformed a way，of life that started in the Stone Age.2021-1-8In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 56 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 57 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 58 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59 (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 61 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 63 (sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside, including 65 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.2021-6-8It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 56 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修复) to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 57 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58 (marry) ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much 59 (small) than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home 60 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61 (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.”Although Mary loved flowers, 62 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 63 (plant) flowers in the front yard.64 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65 (sell) most of their furniture.浙江2016-10 56. pages, 57. from 58. than 59. quickly 60. carrying 61. to begin 62. as/when 63. whispered 64. surprised 65. performance浙江2017-6 -8 56. carrots57. shiny\shining58. so 59. myself 60. Earlier 61. to cook 62. searched63. swept64. where 65. a浙江2017-11 56. an 57. which 58. months 59. for 60. most effective( effective) 61. really 62. sounds 63. reading 64. their 65. learned/learnt浙江2018-6 56.dishes 57.who/that 58.it 59.visiting 60.was shocked 61.have become 62.affordable 63.higher64.weigh 65.for 浙江2018-11 56. have been using / have used57. Was 58. Recently 59. Or 60. In 61. them 62. called63. that64. Women 65. to have浙江2019-06 56.has/will have57.the58.that/which 59.cycling 60.easily61.to 62.improved63.to wear 64.connection/connections 65. traditional浙江卷2020-1-8 56. was57. to increase58. numbers59. by60. compared 61. older62. Particularly 63. a64. be placed65. and 浙江卷2020-7-8 56.in 57.what 58.than 59.was needed 60.to change 61.had discovered 62. Seasons 63. making 64. the 65. meant浙江卷2021-1-8 56 and; 57 that/which; 58 person’s; 59 is considered;60 by; 61. was; 62. studied; 63. sharply; 64. living; 65. lower2021-6-8 56. has proved/has proven 57. for 58. marriage 59. smaller 60. was painted 61. herself 62. neither 63. to plant 64. The 65. sold。
历年高考常考词性转换全汇总,赶快练起来!
历年高考常考词性转换全汇总，赶快练起来！词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，赶快收藏吧！句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis－，il－，im －，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y,高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
高考语法填空词性转换真题汇总及考点分类总结,推荐文档
高考语法填空词性转换真题汇总及考点分类总结建安区三高熊训勇一、近五年高考语法填空--词性转换真题总结▲ 2019年2019 全国I 卷It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as muchof the range has been 62 (poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increasesin bear sightings around human settlements, leading toa 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.2019 全国II 卷Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after acustomer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).2019 全国III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and letus know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together withthe story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists.2019 浙江When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings,car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) betweenuniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schoolsare starting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should have a proper attitude towards college beforethinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning)college experience. ▲2018 年2018 全国I 卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and getgood running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’salways 69 (energy).2018 全国II 卷A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An importantpart of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent oftotal 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全国III 卷My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animalssuch as apes and monkeys.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week maybe 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between theincrease in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh)problems.▲2017 年2017 全国I 卷Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge tosnack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.2017 全国II 卷Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must havebeen 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smokeand noise.This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway wasone of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was openedin 1900.2017 全国III 卷She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object.▲ 2016 年2016 全国I 卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are itstop 61 (attract).The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2016 全国II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a stepback and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then,handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real senseof 42 (achieve).Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if wetake short breaks 47 (regular).2016 全国III 卷Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigswhich 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people thinkthat the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551to 479 B.C. influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.▲ 2015 年2015 全国I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, saysit 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015 全国II 卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellingsadmirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a housewithout using electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days andgive out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights.As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured outexactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cyclework on most days.附答案：▲ 2019 年2019 全国I 卷62. poorly 66. belief2019 全国II 卷63. finally 70. wonderful2019 全国III 卷66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely2019 浙江60. easily 64. connection/ connections 65. traditional2019 北京10. meaningful▲2018 年2018 全国I 卷68. strengthen 69. energetic2018 全国II 卷63. actually 66. pollution 67. global2018 全国III 卷66.scientist2018 浙江卷62. affordable 64. weight▲ 2017 年2017 全国I 卷69. careful2017 全国II 卷66. fairly 69. introduction 70. successful2017 全国III 卷66. education 70. certainly2017 浙江卷57. shiny / shining▲2016 年2016 全国I 卷61. attraction 63. officially 2016 全国II 卷42. achievement 47. regularly 2016 全国III 卷46.gradually 48. development▲2015 年2015 全国I 卷69. regularly2015 全国II 卷63. ability 65.slowly 69. natural二、近五年考点分类总结：1. 形容词→副词poor —poorly；final —finally；huge —hugely；easy —easily；actual —actually；fair —fairly；certain —certainly；official —officially；regular —regularly；gradual —gradually；slow —slowly2. 动词→名词believe —belief；compete —competition；connect —connection；pollute —pollution；weigh —weight；introduce —introduction；educate —education；attract —attraction；achieve — achievement；develop —development3.名词→形容词wonder —wonderful；tradition —traditional；meaning —meaningful；globe —global；success —successful；care —careful；nature —natural；energy —energetic4.动词→形容词afford —affordableshine —shiny / shining；5. 形容词→名词able —ability6. 名词→动词strength —strengthenscience —scientist7.名词→名词（人）三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
高中英语2025届高考语法填空常考易错名词变换汇总
高考英语语法填空常考易错名词变换1.动词——名词①tionsolve（解决）—solution；evolve（进化）—evolution；resolve（决心）—resolution；prevent（阻止）—prevention; expect（期待）—expectation；explain(解释)——explanation compete(竞争)——competition ②sioninclude(包括)——inclusion impress(留印象)——impression permit（允许）—permission；admit(承认)——admission；submit（提交）—submission；commit（承诺）—commitment；③mentimprove（改善）—improvement；move（移动）—movement；achieve(成就)——achievement ④alpropose（提议）—proposal remove(移除)——removalarrive(到达)——arrival surrive(幸存)——surrival approve（批准）—approval⑤ance/ence resist（抵抗）—resistance；assist（帮助）—assistance；exist（存在）—existence；insist（坚持）—insistence；absent(缺席的)——absencepresent-presence/presentation depend（依赖）——dependencerefer（提及，参考）——reference prefer(更喜欢)——preferenceoccur(出现)——occurrence⑥encytend（倾向）——tendency；emerge（出现）-emergencyfluent(流利的)——fluencyfrequent(频繁的)——frequency efficient（有效率的)-efficiency；urgent（紧急的）——urgency；consistent（一致的）-consistency；proficient（熟练的）——proficiency；⑦sure/turemix(混合)—— mixtureexpose(暴露)——exposurefail（失败）——failureplease(使高兴)——pleasuredepart（离开）——departure2.形容词——名词①nessrich(丰富的)——richnessgood(好的)——goodnesskind(善良的)——kindnessdark（黑暗的）—darkness（黑暗）weak（虚弱的）—weaknesslonely（孤独的）—loneliness happy（快乐的）—happinesslazy（懒惰的）—lazinessslow（慢的）—slowness（缓慢）quiet（安静的）—quietness（安静）sweet（甜的）—sweetness（甜美）calm（平静的）—calmness（平静）silly（愚蠢的）—silliness（愚蠢）careful—carefulness/care②tymodest（谦虚的）—modestyanxious（焦虑的）—anxiety1curious（好奇的）—curiosityjealous（嫉妒的）—jealousycruel（残忍的）—crueltyvisual(视觉的)——visibility possible-possibility（可能性）probableprobability（可能性）responsibleresponsibility（责任）disdisable-ability（残疾，无能）available-availability（可用/有效性）reliable-reliability（可靠性）flexible-flexibility（灵活性）adaptabeadaptability（适应性）access(v.n通道)-accessory(饰品) proud（自豪的）—pride ③domfree(自由的)——freedom wise(聪明的)——wisdombore(使无聊)——boredom④thweigh(称重)——weight(重量) high（高的）—height（高度）；wide（宽的）—width（宽度）；long（长的）—length（长度）；strong（强壮的）—strength；deep（深的）—depth（深度）；warm（温暖的）—warmth（温暖）；true（真的）—truth（真理）；young（年轻的）—youth（青春)3.……人①以 or 结尾的（表示人）：1.doctor（医生）2.actor（演员）3.inventor（发明家）4.sailor（水手）5.translator（翻译者）ernor（统治者）cator（教育者）8.monitor（班长）9.director（导演）petitor（竞争者）②以 ant 结尾的（表示人）：1.assistant（助手）2.accountant（会计）3.applicant（申请者）4.attendant（服务员）5.immigrant（移民）6.merchant（商人）7.peasant（农民）8.servant（仆人）9.defendant（被告）10.contestant（参赛者）③以 ist 结尾的（表示人）：1.artist（艺术家）2.chemist（化学家）3.physicist（物理学家）4.journalist（记者）5.tourist（游客）6.socialist（社会主义者）7.psychologist（心理学家）8.dentist（牙医）9.violinist（小提琴家）10.pianist（钢琴家）④以 ian 结尾的：1.magician（魔术师）2.physician（内科医生）3.electrician（电工）4.musician（音乐家）5.historian（历史学家）6.librarian（图书管理员）7.politician（政治家）edian（喜剧演员）⑤以 ee 结尾的：1.trainee（受培训者）2.interviewee（被面试者）3.employee(雇员)4.nominee（被提名者）5.referee（裁判）2。
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高考语法填空词性转换真题汇总及考点分类总结建安区三高熊训勇一、近五年高考语法填空--词性转换真题总结▲ 2019年2019 全国I 卷It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading toa 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.2019 全国II 卷Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).2019 全国III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. 2019 浙江When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning) college experience. ▲2018 年2018 全国I 卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’salways 69 (energy).2018 全国II 卷A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全国III 卷My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week maybe 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.▲2017 年2017 全国I 卷Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.2017 全国II 卷Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been 66and noise.This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.2017 全国III 卷She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object.▲ 2016 年2016 全国I 卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its(attract).The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 2016 全国II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real senseof 42 (achieve).Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we47 (regular).2016 全国III 卷Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigswhich 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.▲ 2015 年2015 全国I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, saysit 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015 全国II 卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings“air condition” a house without using electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days andAs 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.附答案：▲ 2019 年2019 全国I 卷62. poorly 66. belief2019 全国II 卷63. finally 70. wonderful2019 全国III 卷66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely2019 浙江60. easily 64. connection/ connections 65. traditional2019 北京10. meaningful▲2018 年2018 全国I 卷68. strengthen 69. energetic2018 全国II 卷63. actually 66. pollution 67. global2018 全国III 卷66. scientist2018 浙江卷62. affordable 64. weight▲ 2017 年2017 全国I 卷69. careful2017 全国II 卷66. fairly 69. introduction 70. successful2017 全国III 卷66. education 70. certainly2017 浙江卷57. shiny / shining▲2016 年2016 全国I 卷61. attraction 63. officially 2016 全国II 卷42. achievement 47. regularly 2016 全国III 卷46. gradually 48. development▲2015 年2015 全国I 卷69. regularly2015 全国II 卷63. ability 65. slowly 69. natural二、近五年考点分类总结：三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。