中国画介绍中英文PPT

Chinese landscape painting is the most heavy precipitation(沉淀）
in Chinese emotion. It mainly describes mountains and nature landscapes. The typical painters include Gu Kaizhi(顾恺之）、 Zhu Da(朱耷)、Shi Tao(石涛)、Liu Songnian(刘松年)······
The flower and bird painting mainly depicts（描述）
flowers, birds, fish insects etc. It includes three techniques: fine brushwork, freehand brushwork（画法 ）, and the concurrently(a combination of both） form.
宣纸，是中国古代用于书写和绘画的纸，宣纸主要分为生宣、半熟宣、熟宣 ，是
书画文房四宝之一。
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Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Ink stone is made of special and rare stone used for grinding ink.
Classification according to subject matter of Chinese
painting
中国画按题材划分
Chinese Landscape painting
中国山水画
Chinese Bird-and-flower painting
中国花鸟画
Chinese Figure Painting
墨，是书写、绘画的黑色颜料，其主要原料是烟料、胶以及中药等，为书画文房四
宝之一。
Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Xuan paper，including unprocessed, processed and half processed, suitable for conveying the artistic expression of both calligraphy and painting.
砚，磨墨用的文具 ，
为特殊、稀有的石料 制成，亦为书画文房 四Hale Waihona Puke Baidu之一。
Four Gentleman of Chinese Painting
国画四君子
Plum blossom
梅花
Orchid
兰花
Bamboo
竹子
Chrysanthemum
菊花
In Ming Dynasty, the xylography （木版 术）technology was improved. As the first book with colored illustrations, Painting Manual of the Mustard Seed Garden successfully illustrated the art of painting. First published in 1679, a total of five volumes of this manual has been used by artists and students as textbooks to learn basic painting skills till nowadays.
中国画（宣画）：即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画，是中华民族艺术的主要形式。从美 术史的角度讲，民国前的都统称为古画。国画在古代无确定名称，一般称之为丹青，主 要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。近现代以来为区别于西方的油画 （又称西洋画）等外国绘画而称之为中国画，简称“国画”。它依照中华民族特有的审 美趋向及因此而产生的艺术手法而创作。
Gongbi (Fine-brush)
工笔画
Fine-brush with Heavy Color工笔重彩
Fine-brush with Light Color 工笔淡彩 Boneless painting 没骨画
Gongbi painting：The brushstrokes are neat and attention is given to details.
明代，由于彩色打印技术已进行了完善， Jieziyuan Huazhuan（芥子园画传）作 为首批以彩色木版画插图出版的书籍， 图 文并茂的阐述了绘画艺术。 该书共五卷， 首次发表于1679年，至今一直为艺术家和 学生学习国画基本规律技巧的教科书
Chinese Painting 中国画
演示：张建华
Chinese painting has a long history.All the people around the world must be attracted by its beauty if they see it.
It is rooted deeply in the soil of Chinese culture after thousand of years and has become one of the unique cultural treasures.
Classification according to the
technique of Chinese painting 中国画按技法划分
great freehand style大写意
Xieyi (Freehand style)
写意画 slight freehand style 小写意
Line drawing 白 描
然后说说国画上的空白，大家都知道哈，国画上多 少都有空白的地方，不像西方的油画，满满的厚 厚实实的画完整张纸。
White space White spaces are often seen in Chinese painting. They are considered a part of the painting. They add life to the painting and give room for imagination.
中国人物画
❖ ◇figures ❖ ◇landscape ❖ ◇birds and flowers
The body of figure painting is character image, it requires the
characters vivid, lively and unity of form and spirit .
Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Brush is a traditional Chinese writing instrument, made of animal hair.
毛笔，是一种源于中
国的传统书写工具，由禽、 兽的毛制成的笔。为书画文 房四宝之一。
It is another art peak and its position in the world of art can never be replaced.
Chinese Painting (Xuan paper painting): refers to paintings painted on Xuan paper or silk by ink and color, it is the main form of Chinese art. From the perspective of art history, paintings dated before the Republic of China are collectively referred as ancient paintings. Without determinative name in the ancient time, Chinese painting was commonly called as Danqing, mainly refers to the paintings on silk and Xuan paper which mounted on scroll. As opposed to Western styles of art, works painted in traditional style is called as Chinese painting, meaning “national painting." It’s created in accordance with the unique Chinese aesthetic trend and artistic technique.
Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Chinese ink ， black pigment（颜料） used for writing and painting, is made of materials including pine（似松的） soot（煤 烟）, lacquer（漆料） and herbal medicine, etc.
❖ Xieyi painting： ❖ The brushstrokes a ❖ well-defined. Emph ❖ placed on the over ❖ expression and the ❖ painting is subject ❖ of the individual pa
❖
接下来是颜色 （coulour）In Chinese paintings, the ink is the
dominant feature while colours are peripheral（次要的）. Chinese painters classify the black ink into five “colours”: concentrated, thick, heavy, thin and
light. Black is considered a colour and more colours can be represented by varying the intensity（强度）.