大学英语基础口语教程 unit 3
大学英语三-Unit-3-Why-I-Teach课文及翻译
大学英语三-Unit-3-Why-I-Teach课文及翻译Unit 3 Why I TeachPeter G. BeidlerEvery teacher probably asks himself time and again: What are the reasons for choosing teaching as a career? Do the rewards teaching outweigh the trying comments? Answering these questions is not a simple task. Let's see what the author says.Why do you teach? My friend asked the question when I told him that I didn't want to be considered for an administrative position. He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a "step up" toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.Certainly I don't teach because teaching is easy for me. Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways I have attempted to earn my living: mechanic, carpenter, writer. For me, teaching is a red-eye, sweaty-palm, sinking-stomach profession. Red-eye, because I never feel ready to teach no matter how late I stay up preparing. Sweaty-palm, because I'm always nervous before I enter the classroom, sure that I will be found out for the fool that I am. Sinking-stomach, because I leave the classroom an hour later convinced that I was even more boring than usual.Nor do I teach because I think I know answers, or because I have knowledge I feel compelled to share. Sometimes I am amazed that my students actually take notes on what I say in class!Why, then, do I teach?I teach because I like the pace of the academic calendar. June, July, and August offer an opportunity for reflection, research and writing.I teach because teaching is a profession built on change. When the material is the same, I change ——and, more important, my students change.I teach because I like the freedom to make my own mistakes, to learn my own lessons, to stimulate myself and my students. As a teacher, I'm my own boss. If I want my freshmen to learn to write by creating their own textbook, who is to say I can't? Such courses may be huge failures, but we can all learn from failures.I teach because I like to ask questions that students must struggle to answer. The world is full of right answers to bad questions. While teaching, I sometimes find good questions.I teach because I enjoy finding ways of getting myself and my students out of the ivory tower and into the real world. I once taught a course called "Self-Reliance in a Technological Society." My 15 students read Emerson, Thoreau, and Huxley. They kept diaries. They wrote term papers.But we also set up a corporation, borrowed money, purchased a run-down house and practiced self-reliance by renovating it. At the end of the semester, we would the house, repaid our loan, paid or taxes, and distributed the profits among the group.So teaching gives me pace, and variety, and challenge, and the opportunity to keep on learning.I have left out, however, the most important reasons why I teach.One is Vicky. My first doctoral student, Vicky was an energetic student who labored at her dissertation on a little-known 14th century poet. She wrote articles and sent them off to learned journals. She did it all herself, with an occasional nudge from me. But I was there when she finished her dissertation,learned that her articles were accepted, got a job and won a fellowship to Harvard working on a book developing ideas she'd first had as my student.Another reason is George, who started as an engineering student, then switched to English because he decided he liked people better than things.There is Jeanne, who left college, but was brought back by her classmates because they wanted her to see the end of the self-reliance house project. I was here when she came back. I was there when she told me that she later became interested in the urban poor and went on to become a civil rights lawyer.There is Jacqui, a cleaning woman who knows more by intuition than most of us learn by analysis. Jacqui has decided to finish high school and go to college.These are the real reasons I teach, these people who grow and change in front of me. Being a teacher is being present at the creation, when the clay begins to breathe.A "promotion" out of teaching would give me money and power. But I have money. I get paid to do what I enjoy: reading, talking with people, and asking question like, "What is the point of being rich?"And I have power. I have the power to nudge, to fan sparks, to suggest books, to point out a pathway. What other power matters?But teaching offers something besides money and power: it offers love.Not only the love of learning and of books and ideas, but also the love that a teacher feels for that rare student who walks into a teacher's life and begins to breathe. Perhaps love is the wrong word: magic might be better.I teach because, being around people who are beginning to breathe, I occasionally find myself catching my breath with them.我为何教书你为什么教书呢？当我告诉我的朋友我不想做任何行政职务时，他向我提出了这个问题。
大学生基础英语教材3
大学生基础英语教材3Unit 1: Greetings and IntroductionsIn this unit, we will learn how to greet others and introduce ourselves in English. These basic communication skills are essential for daily interactions, particularly when meeting new people. Through various exercises, you will enhance your ability to engage in conversations and expand your vocabulary.Lesson 1: GreetingsGreetings are a fundamental part of communication. They establish a friendly atmosphere and show respect for one another. Knowing how to greet people appropriately is crucial.Key Vocabulary:- Hello- Hi- Good morning- Good afternoon- Good eveningWarm-up Exercise:1. Practice saying "hello" and "hi" to your classmates. Pay attention to pronunciation and intonation.2. Greet your teacher or a friend using "good morning," "good afternoon," or "good evening."Lesson 2: Introducing YourselfIntroducing oneself is a common way to start a conversation. It helps establish a personal connection and allows others to get to know you better. You will learn how to introduce yourself in a concise and clear manner.Key Vocabulary:- My name is...- I am from...- I study...- Nice to meet youPractice Exercise:1. Introduce yourself to a classmate. Include your name, where you are from, and what you are studying.2. Practice introducing yourself to different people in various situations(e.g., at a party, in a professional setting).Unit 2: Everyday LifeIn this unit, we will focus on vocabulary related to daily routines, activities, and common objects. By expanding your vocabulary in these areas, you will be better equipped to express yourself and understand others in everyday situations.Lesson 1: Daily RoutinesLearning how to talk about daily routines allows us to share our experiences and understand others' schedules. We will learn vocabulary related to waking up, eating, studying, and more.Key Vocabulary:- Wake up- Brush teeth- Have breakfast- Go to classPractice Exercise:1. Write down your typical daily routine. Include the time you wake up, eat, go to class, and any other activities.2. Share your daily routine with a partner and listen to their routine in return.Lesson 2: ActivitiesTalking about activities helps us connect with others and find common interests. This lesson will focus on vocabulary related to hobbies, sports, and leisure activities.Key Vocabulary:- Read a book- Play soccer- Watch movies- Go swimmingPractice Exercise:1. Discuss your favorite activities with a classmate. Ask them about their hobbies and interests.2. Write a short paragraph about a recent activity or hobby you enjoyed. Share it with your classmates.Unit 3: Travel and DirectionsIn this unit, we will learn vocabulary and expressions necessary for traveling and asking for directions. These skills are essential when exploring new places or seeking assistance in unfamiliar environments.Lesson 1: Travel VocabularyBeing familiar with travel-related vocabulary will help you navigate transportation systems, book accommodations, and plan your trips effectively. You will learn key words and phrases related to traveling.Key Vocabulary:- Airport- Train station- Bus stop- TicketPractice Exercise:1. Imagine you are at an airport and need to find your gate. Practice asking for directions and understanding the responses.2. Role-play common travel scenarios with a partner, such as booking a hotel or buying a ticket.Lesson 2: Asking for DirectionsKnowing how to ask for directions is crucial when exploring new places. We will focus on vocabulary and phrases that will help you seek guidance and understand directions given by others.Key Vocabulary:- Excuse me- Can you show me the way to...- Turn left/right- Go straight aheadPractice Exercise:1. Role-play asking for directions in various settings, such as finding a museum or locating a restaurant.2. Practice giving directions to a partner by describing a route or using a map.ConclusionMastering the basics of English is essential for university students. This English textbook aims to equip you with fundamental communication skills,vocabulary, and grammar necessary for everyday interactions. By actively engaging in the exercises, practicing with peers, and immersing yourself in English speaking environments, you will soon develop fluency and confidence in using the English language.。
全新版大学英语3口语题目及参考回答
全新版大学英语3口语题目及参考回答Unit 2Topics for Discussion1.Why do so many migrant workers (民工) move from the country to thecity?The city has more opportunities for migrant workers to earn money.Working in the city can earn far more money than working in the country.Migrant workers want to provide their children a better studying condition.Some migrant workers find people around them are moving to the city, and then they’re just following the general trend.2.Why are tourists willing to pay for a night in a farmer’s house instead of ahotel?The cost of staying a night in a farmer’s house is far more less than staying in a hotel.Although living condition of a farmer’s house is poor than a hotel, many tourists don’t have high demands on living condition.Living in a f armer’s house, tourists can get some useful information about the local conditions and customs through talking to the famer.3.Do you plan to further your study as a postgraduate or find a job right aftergraduation? Why? (Which seems to be more important to you: school education or what you learn in the real world?)Yes, I plan to find a job right after graduation.Having a job after graduation means I can make money on my own and it can help me live independently I don’t want to ask my parents for money aft er graduation.What I learn I the real world is more important to me. For it not only helps me know the real world better, but also helps me quickly adapt to the society.After working for several years, I would know whether I need to pursue ahigher certification. Because I also can get my master degree when I having a job.4.Why do you think many youngsters choose to study abroad? What are thebenefits and what are the possible problems for studying abroad?Benefits:Studying abroad can give youngsters a chance to see the world again in a global vision.Studying abroad can improve their language ability and let them grasp the advanced technologies.Studying abroad can let youngsters make friends with people from different countries with different background.Studying abroad can help youngsters build their own life and live independently.Problems:Studying abroad would give families a big financial burden and is not suitable for low-income families’ children.Studying abroad means youngsters have to face the living pressure on their own because most of them have no relative abroad.Youngsters’ studying abroad separates them and their families. So youngsters always miss their families and feel lonely.Unit 3Topics for Discussion1.In our families, what do we do to try to prevent burglaries? For example,is there a burglar-proof door to your apartment?Yes, there is. Having a burglar-proof door is a common way to prevent burglaries. People always feel dangerous in this high crime rate society, so almost everyone’s apartment has a burglar-proof door.Lock our doors even when we are going out just for a few minutes, because we need to keep alert all the time.Burglar alarm system is also a good way to prevent burglaries. If a thief enters your house, this system would call the police and your possession will be in a safe condition.2.In our contact with the outside world, what precautions do we take tosteer clear of danger? For example, do you speak to strangers?Yes, but I seldom speak to strangers because when I was young, my parents always told me not to speak to strangers for they maybe have an evil thought on you.When we’re surfing on the Internet or chatting online, we shouldn’t tell strangers our personal information, especially our bank account number and password.If we plan to travel on holidays, we’d better not go to an unfamiliar place alone. When we are on a trip, we have to pay more attention to our valuables.And we need to always keep our cell phone in a good condition. Because if we are in danger, a good connection on the phone can help us get out of trouble easily.3.What do you think can be done to improve older people’s lives if theirchildren do not live with them?Older people can keep a pet. If they feel lonely or miss their children, they can talk to their pets. Although animals cannot talk to us, they do can share our happiness and sorrow for they have emotion, too.Older people can learn how to surfing on the Internet and chatting with others so that they can see their children and talk to them on the computer if both of them have a web camera and a microphone.Older people need to take part in some activities which can widen and intensify their relations. They also could do regular exercise such as jogging and playing badminton, etc. To the older people, stay healthy is the most important.4.What should be done to help unemployed people?Re-training programs should be organized to help the unemployed people to learn new skills and help them keep up with the changing society. Solving the unemployment problem needs the effort of the whole society, including our government; the unemployed people themselves and all those who are ready to offer their help.Our government should take some necessary measures to create more opportunities of employment for these people.Unit 4Topics for Discussion1.What should I thank my parent(s) / teacher(s) / friend(s) for? If youhave, what have you done? If you haven’t, what do you plan to do?I should thank my parents for bring me this world, giving me life andeducated me.I should thank my parents for brought me up from a child who doesn’tknow anything to a man who will build his own career.I should thank my parents for giving me the chance to experience therichness of the world.I should thank my teachers for giving me the knowledge and improve ourability.I should thank my teachers for teaching me the principle of life such ashonesty, responsibility, tolerance and never give up.I should thank my friends for giving me the courage to overcome difficultieswhen I am in a tough time and my mood fall down to the bottom.I should thank my friends for bringing me tears and happiness during mygrowth, lighten the darkness in my life.To my parents, what I have done at this moment is that to care for them by giving them a call every week. I also should work hard, have a regular exercise and build a strong body. In the future, if I work in another place and cannot live with them, I plan to back home regularly and spend more time to keep them company.To my teachers, what I have done is that sending greeting cards at Spring Festival and sending them greeting messages at Teachers’day. I plan to write letters to them in my free time.To my friends, what I have done is that keeping in touch with them and sending them a greeting message or a gift at their birthday. I think our friendship will last not because the money or the benefits but the time we spend together and the precious memory in our mind.2.Are holidays a good time to express gratitude? Which holidays are themost appropriate?Yes, holidays are a very good time to express gratitude.If I want to express gratitude to my parents, Mother’s day and Father’s day are the most appropriate. If I want to thank my teachers, I think Teacher’s day is the most appropriate. If I want to show my gratitude to my lover in the future, the Valentines’ day is the most appropriate. But if I miss all of these holidays to express gratitude to them, I think the Spring Festival is also a good time to show my thanks.3.Do you think it is necessary for the Chinese to celebrate Westernfestivals?No, I don’t think so for it is not necessary. But I don’t mean that we cannot celebrate these Western festivals. I don’t think it’s necessary to find a definite answer to whether we Chinese should celebrate the foreign festivals or not. We ought to respect others’ decision instead of interference in their choices. It’s not a bad thing for the people to take advantage of the western festivals, entertaining themselves, getting together and exchanging greetings.But as we all know that we have a lot of traditional festivals are now forgotten by some people of our generation. They have lost their interest in our traditional festivals such as Tomb-sweeping day, Dragon-boat festival, Double Ninth Festival, etc. In ge neral, the Chinese young men almost don’t know the profound implications of our traditional Chinese festivals. Instead they are familiar with the western festivals and go after them like a flock of ducks. Obviously, this is a situation that we do not want to see.I think i t is right to lay emphasis on our traditional festivals but it’s notproper to reject the foreign ones on this account. In fact, western festivals like Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, which have taken root in our country and becoming popular festivals among our people. They are a good time to express our gratitude to our relatives.All in all, it’s natural for the Chinese people, especially our young people, to take part in the western festival activities, relaxing and relieving themselves. I think if you are interested in the celebration of the western festivals, just join it and enjoy yourself. If you are not interested in it, you can ignore them butdon’t complain and make criticism.4.It is sometimes claimed that many festivals have been created just toencourage people to spend money. Do you agree?No, I don’t agree with that.It is common knowledge that every nation has its own special festivals with colorful backgrounds, which are closely connected with its special history or excellent culture. So festivals are the products of the sedimentary accretion ofa nation’s culture over thousands of years. Some people think so, as you justsaid, is probably because people often spend much money during a festival.Well, I think people spend more money during a festival than at normal times is reasonable because it needs money to buy different things to celebrate a festival. To the businessmen, festivals are a good time to increase income. To the consumers, they also are willing to pay at this special time. The view that festivals only have been created to encourage people to spend money is too simple and too narrow. I think people spend more money during a festival is a win-win situation to the whole society.Unit 5Topics for Discussion1.Is it enough to help only those people we know?Well, I think that depends.The pre-requisite of helping others is that you are a man who can offer help.The most important thing to measure it’s enough or not is that your personal ability. If you are a man who needs help, there is no need for us to talk about this issue. If you are a merchant who has a high income, I think it’s not enough to help only those people you know. If you are a student who has no income and needs parents’ money to live, I think it’s enoughto help those people you know. Using one sentence to conclude my idea is that ‘w ith great power, comes great responsibility’.2.What is the relationship between one’s attitude to life and one’s fate?Does the former determine the latter or is it the other way round?Well, I think our life is truly in the hands of fate from the day we are born because we cannot choose our parents and it has no relationship with our attitude to life. But when we are born to the world, we get the chance to choose the attitude to life which will partly determines our latter life. As time goes by, the attitude you choose will show an impact on your life and your fate will be changed to some degree. But your attitude to life is only one cause to your fate, not the direct cause.Yes, to a large extend, I think the former determines the latter. Because what you did in the former has a direct impact on your latter just like if I keep doing exercise for one hour, of course, I will have a strong body one or two years later. But if I am a good student in the university, does that mean I will have a high paid job in the future? I think it also related to your personal fate.3.Do you think success is due more to luck and opportunity or to diligence?Why?In my opinion, luck, opportunity and diligence are all important to success, but success is due more to one’s diligence.Generally speaking, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and diligent can make use of them to achieve their purpose. Opportunities only come to the well-prepared person who bears perseverance and perspiration and it can be created by diligent people. Diligence is the fundamental pre-condition, which can change opportunity into success. Diligence is the first key factor tosuccess, that is, to be diligent means to work with full energy and think with full effort. To be diligent means to practice with complete dedication and constant searching for a better method. Diligence helps us remove ignorance, overcome difficulties, and enlighten our minds. There is no doubt that if you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.。
新维度大学英语口语基础教程(上)答案
新维度大学英语口语基础教程(上)答案1、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)2、Becky is having a great time ______ her aunt in Shanghai. （）[单选题] *A. to visitB. visitedC. visitsD. visiting(正确答案)3、We should have breakfast every day to keep ______. [单选题] *A. healthB. healthy(正确答案)C. healthilyD. the healthy4、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay5、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)6、Modern plastics can（）very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support7、_____ is not known yet. [单选题] *A. Although he is serious about itB. No matter how we will do the taskC. Whether we will go outing or not(正确答案)D. Unless they come to see us8、20．Jerry is hard-working. It’s not ______ that he can pass the exam easily. [单选题] *A．surpriseB．surprising (正确答案)C．surprisedD．surprises9、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢10、It was（）of you to get up early to catch the first bus so that you could avoid the traffic jam. [单选题] *A. senselessB. sensible(正确答案)C. sentimentalD. sensitive11、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night12、Tom is very _______. He never cleans his room. [单选题] *A. lazy(正确答案)B. activeC. shyD. healthy13、He often comes to work early and he is _______ late for work. [单选题] *A. usuallyB. never(正确答案)C. oftenD. sometimes14、_____ the plan carefully,he rejected it. [单选题] *A. To have consideredB.To considerC. Having considered(正确答案)D. Considering15、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.（）[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)16、_______, making some DIY things is fashionable. [单选题] *A. Stand outB. In ones opinionC. In my opinion(正确答案)D. Out of fashion17、She _______ so much _______ her mother. [单选题] *A. looks; like(正确答案)B. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forwards; to18、—______? —Half a kilo.（）[单选题] *A. How much are theyB. How much is itC. How much would you like(正确答案)D. How many would you like19、I _______ to the tape yesterday evening. [单选题] *A. lookB. listenC. listened(正确答案)D. hear20、The sun disappeared behind the clouds. [单选题] *A. 出现B. 悬挂C. 盛开D. 消失(正确答案)21、The red jacket is _______ than the green one. [单选题] *A. cheapB. cheapestC. cheaper(正确答案)D. more cheap22、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why23、The bookshop is far away. You’d better _______. [单选题] *A. by the busB. by busC. take busD. take?the bus(正确答案)24、In winter, animals have a hard time_____anything to eat. [单选题] *A.to findB.finding(正确答案)C.foundD.to finding25、97．Go ______ the square and you will find the theatre. [单选题] *A．aboveB．atC．across(正确答案)D．on26、Location is the first thing customers consider when_____to buy a house. [单选题] *A.planning(正确答案)B.plannedC.having plannedD.to plan27、62．--There is? ? ? ? ? sale on in the shop today. Let’s go together.--Please wait? ? ? ? ? ?minute. I’ll finish my homework first. [单选题] *A．a; theB．a; a(正确答案)C．the; aD．the; the28、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)29、He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. [单选题] *A despite ofB. in spite of(正确答案)C. regardless ofD in case of30、You _____ smoke in the library, or you will be driven away. [单选题] *A. can'tB. mustn't(正确答案)C. will notD. may not。
英语口语入门-Lesson 3
• Elicit or introduce the nouns: Birthday, cake, candles, girl, boy, man, woman, dog.
• Then tell the students to pretend they are the people and have them make a small conversation. Model the dialogue with a strong student in this class.
Activity 2: Happy Birthday! (15-20 minutes)
• Write the word age and ask each student the question “How old are you?” • If the students have problems with numbers, help them by saying the numbers
• Elicit words of ability from the students, and note any unfamiliar words.
• Next, have the students ask each other the same questions with 3rd person and the plural form they.
clearly. • Make sure the students use full sentences and focus on the structure. • After each student answers your question, ask the other students “How old is
大学英语基础口语教程 unit 3
Vocabulary of Activity 2
14.bubble:气泡 16.gravy:肉汁
15.crispy:脆的，易碎的
专长
specialty: the dish you are most skilled at making category: a grouping of people or things by type
种类、类别
Vocabulary of Activity 1
beverage: any liquid suitable for drinking
Vocabulary of Activity 2
1.flounder:比目鱼 2.soy sauce:酱油 3.garlic:大蒜、蒜头 4.scallion:青葱 5.ginger:姜 6.powder:粉末 7.thyme:百里香 8.oregano:牛至 9.seasoned:调味的 10.julienned:豆芽 11.to garnish:给（餐桌上的食物）加装饰 12.to drain:（使）流干 13.smooth：混合均匀的
Unit 3 Food and Cooking
A:How do you cook that?
sushi
Steam fish
Beef stew
fried dumpling
Roast duck
Vocabulary of Activity 1
appetizer: a small amount of food eaten 开胃菜/品 before a meal or as the first pan of it ethnic: of a certain national,racial,or cultural 种族的 origin
大学英语第三册口语
大学英语第三册口语1. Do you have a good memory? Why do you say so?I think I have a good memory. Because I often observe things which are around me. I can seize one person or one object’s feature then I’ll not forget if for a long time. And I’ m sensitive to numbers. I can recite a long numbers. I can recite English words and articles easily and exactly. So I think I have a good memory.2. What measures would you like to take to improve your memory?First, I am very optimistic with my memory. I believe I can memorize things I am learning, Confident is important. Stress can make remember things much more difficult.Second, Exercise my Brain as much as possible. Brain has the same working way as physical exercise. Challenging your brain by thinking and settling down the problems puzzles and memorizing things those will be helpful for your memory.Third, taking notes and keeping a diary help me a lot. Memories are very fragile in the short-term, and distractions can make you quickly forget something as simple as a phone number. These methods can give me time to form a long time memory.Fourth, eat healthy food and drink enough water. A healthy diet, however, contributes to a healthy brain.Last b ut not at least, I’m sure I have enough sleep everyday. Getting a good night's sleep may improve yourshort-term memory and long-term relational memory, according to recent studies conducted at the Harvard Medical School.3. What do you think are the qualities of a good teacher anda good student?I think a good teacher must have the following qualities:First, she must be knowledgeable and modest. Although she is knowledgeable in your subject, you know that she never stop learning. She is willing to learn from other teachers and her students.Second, she should be patient and kind to every student.Third, she should be Respectful. She knows that no one is more important in the world than anyone else. She knows that everyone has a place in the world.Forth, Creative is also very important. She is able to motivate your students by using creative and inspirational methods of teaching. Finally, passive is essential. She is passionate about what she does. Teaching young people is very valuable in her life. Her purpose in life is to make a difference.I think a good student must have the following qualities:First, a good student should have good behavior. He would like to help others. His behavior shows the good quality. People like to make friends with him because he is friendly. It's more important than knowledge.Second, a good student should work hard and use the knowledge acquired to solve problems. Third, a good student should hold a thanksgiving heart. He must respect teachers and parents, love youngsters. And he must bewarm-hearted to his friend.Besides the three aspects, a good student should be healthy. Only when he is in good health can he do many things for people. In my opinion, these are the qualities of a good student4. Have you ever skipped a class? Why?I have never skipped a class. There are reasons:First, skipping classes does bring negative effects on my study. Compared with middle school, we have more freedom in college. It is not the excuse that we skip class. So we must have consciousness to attend the class. Second, every school has a rule that students are not allowed to skip a class. As college students, we must keep the rules and be self-discipline.Then, I can learn a lot in class. Although some teachers can’t attract my attention, I should try to learn the knowledge carefully.I have more free time after class to do what I am interested in after all.Finally, there are three years before I graduate from the college. I should show my respect and cherish all my teachers and I could not live up to my parents hope.5. What do you think are the important factors to make a successful marriage?I think the important factors to make a successful marriage are as followings:First, love is obviously the most important one. Love is the founder mental of a successful marriage.Second, be kind and considerate to each other. The couple must do housework together.Always leave on good terms. Life is unexpected .So don’t argue with each other .They must keep this in mind. Third, common values and interests, effective communication, similar educational background, equal economic status, physical fitness is also important factors. With the same values and moral standards, friends may develop into lifelong partners. Similar educational background and intelligence levels are also considered important. I believe that only with mutual appreciation and understanding, can the couple get along easilyand happily.6. What do you think are the reasons for a divorce?I think the reasons for a divorce are as followsFirst, lacking of commitment towards marriage is major cause of divorcé. Both of them lose confidence and responsibility.Second, without communication no relationship can be effective. Limited communicating is likely to create distance between you and your partner. You can’t have an effective relationship if either one of you won’t discus s your feelings, can’t talk about your personal issues.Third, financial problems may cause a divorce. Many divorces resulted from couples fighting about how to specifically spend money or the need to pay off debts. . Money is the important cause of broken homes.Fourth, Physical Abuse, Sexual Abuse and Emotional Abuse are likely to cause a divorce. These abuses are not uncommon and tolerating them is not good and a person who loves himself or herself would not put with such abuses.Finally, Differences in personal and career goals, different expectations about household tasks, as well as different Religious beliefs, cultural and lifestyle differences are also the common reasons. They may lead to a miserable marriage.Fourth, they must be honest to each other, share happiness and sorrows .What’s more, they must be responsible and have duty to supply a better life.7. What do you prefer: a big fish in a small pond or a small fish in a big pond in the case of job seeking?I prefer a big fish in a small pond case of job seeking. There are several reasons:First, Today's job market is the toughest in recent history.Nearly every day, big companies make headlines by lying off thousands of workers. Small companies have created thousands of good new jobs.Second, in a small company, I can find a great job. There are fewer rules that make the company a very personal and relaxed atmosphere.Third, smaller company usually has less pressure and less complex organizational structures. As a result, you can usually move up faster in a small organization. While you could be likely achieve great success and satisfaction at a small company.Finally, you will get more "Face Time" with your fellow workers. Because there are fewer employees, it's likely you will get more "face-time" with key executives. You will also most likely get to know most of your fellow workers when working for a small company.8. What courses are useful for one’s job? How do you prepare in college for your future career?I think the following courses are u seful for one’s job:First, English is very important. There can be no doubt that English is one of the world's most widely used languages. As a second language, English is often necessary for official business, education, information and other activities in many countries. English has in fact become the language of international cooperation in science and technology. Second, Computer ability is essential. It has become very important nowadays because it is very much accurate, fast and can accomplish many tasks easily. Otherwise to complete those tasks, much more time is required. And now we cannot imagine a world without computers.Last, math is the base to most of other subjects. It plays a significant role in the most remarkable subjects in the21st century. Have more direct effects in the field of engineering and modern economy. Therefore, math is important for young students today, not only for their study in school but also for their employment in the future.I prepare some tings for my future career:First，I must study hard. I will learn my subjects well, but also learn some courses I’m interested in. I want to be an excellent and skillful person.Second, I will make a large number of friends. I think they are my abundant treasure. And I think social relationship Third，I will read many books in my free time to be knowledgeable.Last, if I have enough money, I want to travel to some places of interest. It will aboard my horizon.9. If you want to start a business, which factors would you considers?If I start a business, I think the factors I will pay attention to are as follows:First, I will draw up a realistic business plan which describe the business, its strategies the market it is in and its financial forecasts.Second, I will take consider of the money. Starting a business needs a lot of money, and I can’t afford this on my own. So a bank loan is considered. Of course, I will show the bank my detailed business plan.Then, I will focus on the market. It is important to make sure I fully understand and research my business and make sure there is a need for it. Make sure I have got something different that people want.Finally, I will draw my attention to my employees. I will hire someone who are honest, responsible and have abilities. .I willalways face the challenges by my competitors, so I must have good assistants.10. Would you like to be a boss or a well-paid employee? Why?I’d like to be a boss. There are some reas ons:First, there is a saying .The one who doesn’t want to be a general is not a go od soldier. I want to be a boss. Although, I will be in a competitive atmosphere .I like challenge myself.Second, I want to earn more money, and create more comfortable life. I pursue a high quality life.Third, I want to make friends with many people who are intelligent and have commercial brains.Finally, I want to learn some management ability and form a good social relationship. I will always face the challenges by my competitors, so I must have many abilities.First, I will draw up a realistic business plan which describe the business, its strategies the market it is in and its financial forecasts.Second, I will consider money. A bank loan is considered. Of course, I will show the bank my detailed business plan. Then, I will consider the market. It is important to make sure I fully understand and research my business and make sure there is a need for it. Make sure I have got something different that people want.Finally, I will consider my employee. I will hire someone who are honest, responsible and have abilities. .I will always face the challenges by my competitors, so I must have good assistants.11. What should be done to help unemployed people?First, I think the governments play important roles in helping unemployed people. They can set up non-profit agency whichwill play a role between companies and people who are looking for jobs.Second, the companies should create more job positions. What’s more, they can prov ide some job train to improve the ability of the unemployed people. And they shouldn’t have discrimination.Third, the unemployed people must cheer up and never give up. They can learn some technical abilities to make themselves be an excellent person.12. What are the causes for juvenile delinquency?I think the juvenile delinquency have following causes:First, the society has duty. Teenagers are mentally immature in general and are very easily to be led to wrong ways. They often find it hard to distinguish right from wrong. They tend to be influenced by certain TV programs or movies containing violence and crime. The society never provides a safe environment.Second, parents and schools should also be responsible for this phenomenon. It is because lack of proper guidance from parents and schools that some teenager crimes happen. Many schools educate students nothing but academic knowledge.Third, the teenagers also have duties. Many of them don’t study hard and control themselves well. What’s more, their l aw awareness is so little.1. Share with your partner your experience when you had a poor memory and give suggestions to improve memory.-Hello, Marry, you look upset, what happened?-I got a D in the examination. I have a poor memory, which makes me confused-Oh, don’t worry. Everyone forgets one thing or another from time to time.-I often forget something. I think my memory is going failing.I do have a poor memory for faces, names, numbers and dates. Susan, you got excellent marks in every subject. Can you give me some suggestions?-I’d like to help you. In the past, I was forgetful. Then I read an article on studying and memory. It told me something useful.-What useful suggestions?-First, be optimistic with your memory. Stress can make remember things much more difficult.-Yes, being confident is important.-Second, exercise your Brain as much as possible. Challenging your brain by thinking and solving the problems. Third, taking notes and keeping a diary help you a lot.-I will keep these in my mind.-Ok, then eat healthy food and drink enough water. Last, be sure to have enough sleep everyday.-I will follow your advice.-Anyway, I wish you had a good memory.-Thank you.2. How to prevent students’ cheating in examinations? Make and reply to suggestions.-Hello, Mr. Robert, I’m an editor from China Daily.-Nice to meet you. I really love your newspapers.-Thank you! As we all known, you are a very famous teacher. What do you think of cheating in examinations?- Well, I think it is not only immoral but also breaks the rules of schools.-Then, can you give some suggestions to prevent this phenomenon? There are some exams at school. We can always find students cheating in those examinations.-OK. I think the phenomenon of students’ cheating in exams can’t forbid completely. What we can do is try our best to limit it.First, the schools should make strict rules of cheating. And educate students to obey the rules.Second, the teachers and parents should teach the students the cheating behavior is false, and t hey must be honest. It’s our duty to educate them to be good people.Third, students must control themselves and study hard, the excellent in every subject should be gotten by themselves.-I think what you said is very significant. Thank you very much for accepting our interview.3. Make a comparison between staying single and getting married. Express disagreement with your partner.-Hello, Lily, Nice to meet you. You look sad, what’s up?-Hi, Mary. I don’t know how to tell you. I said goodbye to my boyfriend last week. Now I feel I lose all hope of love.-I’m sorry to hear that. But y ou should cheer up quickly. You must find that staying single is also very happy.-What? But I want to marry a good man and have a sweet family. Why do you say so?-Well, firs t, I think staying single is free. You don’t have too many duties and you can do everything without limitation.Second, so many people in the world get divorced. The divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent.Third, there are so many people couldn't afford their babies. And a lot of women have to stay home to take care of their families after they get married.-Well, I disagree with you. First, I think a successful marriage is based on love. The lovers fall deeply in love with each otherrapidly.Second, some marriages break up, but most couples stay together.Third, I don’t think getti ng married means giving up freedom. The couple can work hard to have a better life.-Oh, we hold different points. In a word, I wish you have a good life.-Thank you!4. Ask for and give advice for a successful job interview-Lily is a little intense now.-What’s up?-S he’ll have an interviewee tomorrow. But she doesn’t what to do. Do you have any tips for a successful interview? -Ok.I know some from TV. Well, first of all, don’t panic, they just want to see how we handle a difficult situation. Being prepared is always the best policy. We need to dress professionally, and then be sure to maintain good eye contact and answer all questions politely and directly. Don’t look too shy, nor should we sound too aggressive. I just know these, what about you?-Well, besides what you said, often they ask us to tell them about ourselves. We can split our answer into two, the professional and the personal level. Both are important, and how we move from one to the other depends on what we have to say. We can give a brief summary of our life, professional and personal, with less emphasis on the early past, and more emphasis on the present and the future. Next, they may want to know our characters, for example, ability for teamwork is usually valued, work carefully and indep endently is likely what they want to know. But I’m not sure if we should ask for salary and fringe benefit.-Better not, I think. Not unless they bring it up.-Sounds reasonable.5. You want to further your study after graduation, while your friend ensures you of the benefits of finding a job. Discuss with certainty and reservation.-Hi! Yuan, what do you want to do after graduation? I want to further my study.-F urther your study? You have study for too long, haven’t you? I want to find a job.-I don’t think so. How difficult it is to find a proper job! If we directly look for jobs, many companies probably can’t employ us because of our bachelor degree.-But even if we further our study, we still face difficult situation of finding a good job. And furthering study needs much more money, it will be a heavy burden to our families. I think we should make money to ease our family burden.-You are right on the one hand, but on the other hand we should focus on future. Furthering study can help us find a better job, although we probably can’t make money during furthering study, we will earn more in the future. So I think it’s worthwhile to spend money on furthering money now.-Well, you look like sure to further your study.-Yes. And you seem firm to find a job.-Ha-ha, no matter what we choose, we must try our best to make it.-I second you. So come on now!。
流畅英语口语教程_unit3_city-16页文档资料
WHAT IS THE CITY?
City iseconomy, culture,transportation, communications etc.
Cities of the world
What proportion of the world's population lives in cities?
▐ it would seem that... ▐ it would appear that...
Passive :
Use the passive with verbs such as think, recognise,believe,report and know to show that an opinion is not necessarily your own. ▐ it is widely recognised that… ▐ there are not believed to be... ▐ it is not known... ▐ it has been reported that...
a) Over 80%. b) About two-thirds. c) About a third. d) About half.
PS:According to data collected by the
UN, 53% of the world's population live in cities,while 47% live in rural areas.
the city.
F
e) Older people are not believed to be as happy with city life as younger people. But there is little evidence in the surveys to
大学交际英语口语 unit 3 work
Unit 3 work
Lesson A job hunting
Conversation What skills and abilities does? Mr. Jones: Hello, Miranda, I have your resume here. I see that you're a college graduate. Miranda: Yes, I am. I have a bachelor's degree in business administration. Mr. Jones: And do you have any previous work experience as an executive assistant? Miranda: Well, l've been working as an executive assistant for the past year. Mr.Jones: OK, How are your computer skills? Can you do word processing. spreadsheets and use presentation software? Miranda: Yes, I’am proficient in all three and I also have a certificate in web design. Mr.Jones: That's great! And do you have any other experience or abilities that would be relevant to this job? Miranda: During my senior internship, I designed a website for a large company. I'm quite good at time management, and I enjoy working with people and on teams. Mr.Jones: That sounds great! And do you speak any other languages? Miranda: Um...I speak Spanish, but not very well. I'm at a beginner level. Mr.Jones: All right. Finally, what are your interests? Miranda: Well.I play the guitar, and I really enjoy cooking and traveling. Mr.Jones Thank you ,Miranda. I think that’s all. We'll be in touch with our decision very soon.
新编大学英语口语教程1教学课件Unit 3
The right foods help you not only to live but to live well. People often do not realize their food choices affect the way they feel, both physically and emotionally. Why are food and drink important? Making healthy choices about what you eat and drink is a powerful way to help care for yourself. Choosing foods that nourish rather than harm your body may help prevent chronic conditions and the need for certain medicines in the future. Food and drink give your body the fuel needed to work properly, stay healthy, and fight disease. Foods can also be used to help treat some health problems. Hence to manage your food and drink wisely helps to improve your health and well-being.
Part 1 Warm Up
1 Are you familiar with the Eight Cuisines and their typical dishes? Please do a matching job below. Then talk with your partner about the dishes you like.
英语基础口语第三册 (2)
第三册第一课Describing objects 形容物品(301-315句)301.What color is your book?你的书是什么颜色？302.My book has a dark blue cover我的书的封面是深兰色的303.How much does that typewriter weigh?这台打字机有多重？304.It’s not too heavy,but I don’t know the exact weight好象不重，我也不知道它到底有多重。
305.This round table weighs about forty-five pounds这张园桌大约有45磅重。
306.What size suitcase do you own?你的手提箱什么样子？307.One of my suitcases is small,and the other one is medium size.我有一个小提箱，还有一个中等箱子。
308.I like the shape of that table.我喜欢这张桌子的样式。
309.How long is Jones Boulevard? Jones Boulevard街有多长？310.That street is only two miles long.这条街大约有2英里。
311.Will you please measure this window to see how wide it is?你愿意量量这扇窗户有多宽？312.This window is just as wide as that one这扇和那扇一样宽。
313.The walls are three inches thick.这墙有3英寸厚。
314.This material feels soft.这种材料感觉很软。
315.This pencil is longer than that one.这支铅笔比那支长。
英语口语练习素材整理——Unit3教案
英语口语练习素材整理——Unit3教案English Speaking Practice Materials OrganizationIntroductionLearning English as a second language is no longer what it used to be decades ago. Today, it is more than just a matter of learning how to read and write in a new language; it is also about knowing how to speak it fluently. Speaking English fluently is not an easy task, though, and it is something that requires regular practice, dedication, and good training materials. Unit 3 Teaching plan is a collection of English-speaking practice materials that are designed to help learners improve their spoken English skills. The teaching plan is divided into three sections, each of which has a specific objective and set of materials.Section One: Pronunciation PracticePronunciation is one of the most challenging aspects of English learners. To help improve pronunciation, section one of the teaching plan offers learners different exercises and materials to practice. Some of the materials in this section include:1.Minimal Pairs ExercisesMinimal Pairs Exercises are pairs of words that have similar sounds, but different meanings. For example, seat-sit; fine-find. This section has a list of minimal pairs with examples of how to pronounce them. Learners can practicethese words on their own or with a partner.2.IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) ChartThe International Phonetic Alphabet Chart is a tool that helps learners identify sounds in English words. This chart has 44 symbols which represent different sounds. In this section, learners can practice seeing and hearing the sounds the symbols represent.3.Tongue TwistersTongue Twisters are word or phrase exercises that are designed to improve pronunciation. The exercises challenge learners by combining sounds with difficult combinations of consonants and vowels. The learners can practice these exercises with a partner or by themselves.Section Two: Vocabulary BuildingIn this section, the teaching plan provides learners with a collection of materials to help improve their vocabulary. Vocabulary is critical to speaking English fluently, and this section has several exercises to help learners build their vocabulary. Some of the materials in this section include:1.Picture VocabularyPicture Vocabulary is an exercise where learners associate English words with pictures. This exercise uses pictures to help learners remember and associate new vocabulary words. The learners can do this exercise in pairs or individually.2.Synonym and Antonym PracticeKnowing synonyms and antonyms is essential to building a strong vocabulary. In this section, learners are providedwith examples of synonyms and antonyms of different vocabulary words. They can practice identifying synonyms and antonyms of different words.3.Vocabulary QuizThe Vocabulary Quiz is a collection of exercises that challenges learners to test their English vocabulary skills. The learners can take this quiz individually or in pairs. This exercise helps learners assess how well they have mastered new vocabulary words.Section Three: Conversation PracticeThe final section of the teaching plan is dedicated to helping learners improve their conversational skills. This section has several exercises that require the learners to speak English regularly. Some of the materials in thissection include:1.Role-Playing ExercisesRole-playing exercises are designed to simulate real-life situations where learners have to speak English. In this section, learners are provided with different scenarios which they can practice with a partner. This exercise requires learners to think on their feet and be creative.2.Debate PracticeThe Debate Practice exercise is a critical thinking and public speaking exercise. In this section, learners are givena topic and arguments to support that topic. Learners can practice debating with a partner or in a group.3.Storytelling PracticeStorytelling practice is an exercise that requires learners to tell a story in English. This exercise helps with thinking, storytelling skills and helps learners to sound natural and fluent in English.ConclusionIn conclusion, the Unit 3 Teaching Plan is a valuable tool for learners looking to improve their spoken English skills. The plan offers materials that cover pronunciation, vocabulary building, and conversation practice for different levels of English learners. Consistent practice using the materials provided is the key to speaking English fluently. With regular practice, learners can master their spoken English skills and communicate effectively with others in English-speaking environments.。
浙大版大学英语3口语考试题目及解答
大学英语3口语考试题目及答案Unit 1 Personality1。
Discuss the personality traits that you think would make an ideal person for these jobs: salesperson, teacher, doctor，secretary。
Give your reasons.Salesperson: be patient to their customers，enthusiastic and full of energy。
They should have good communication skill and very sociable and talkative。
They should have some experience to help them master this field。
Teacher：They are able to attend to the students' needs and assist each person in the way that he or she learns best。
They need to be constantly open to new ideas，be flexible。
The qualities a good teacher should possess include passionate about teaching, inspiring, interest in the subject he or she is teaching, patience and tolerance, compassion, understanding and respectableDoctor: they should be diligent to practice clinic skills, such as inspection, palpation, percussion，auscultation and so on。
(完整word版)新编大学英语三口语考试topic
Unit 1The reasons for shyness and the ways to overcome itA: Well, many people are shy. If you are a shy person, don’t worry, we will discuss the reasons for shyness and the ways to overcome it.B: Some people are shy because they seldom take part in social activities, they prefer to stay at alone, thus are not wiling to communicate with others. Other people are shy because they are not confident in themselves.C: I agree with you. They regard themselves as short, shy, ugly, fat, or dull; therefore, they are afraid of being laughed at and dare not bravely express their opinions.D: Yes, and what’s more, still others are shy because of certain experience of failure in life, they can not overcome the sense of failure therefore dare not do the things in their own ways.B: OK, we have talked about the reasons for shyness. And how about the ways to overcome it? As far as I’m concerned, for many people, the key to overcome shyness is to build up self-confidence.A: Let me give you some advice. Remember that everyone has weaknesses and every one experiences some failures, therefore, we should recognize our strengths and try our best to overcome shyness. For those who prefer to stay alone and dare not communicate with others, encourage yourself to take part in more social activities and try to make one or two friends each time.D: Em, I also think the most effective ways are not making negative comments about yourself and remembering that everyone experiences some failures and disappointments, because they are the keys to achieve success.C: First, you should believe in yourself. You have the ability to solve the problem and then try your best to do it.D: And if you fail, regard it as learning experience and stepping-stone to success, do not blame too much on yourself, because many factors may lead to the failure, it’s not your own fault and does not show your incompetence.C: I fully agree with you, your advice is acceptable and helpful. One more thing, there are great difference between modesty and shyness. Modesty is a good virtue that is cherished by many people.B: While shyness is an uncomfortable or even destructive feeling one has in company of others. Shy people are always lack of self-confidence. They are reluctant to communicate with strangers or dare nor express their opinions bravely. Therefore, modesty is a good personality while shyness is not desirable in many cases.A: Dear friends, we have discussed so much about the reasons for shyness and the ways to overcome it. Come on, please. Don’t be shy. Let’s be sunshine boys and girls.What are the important factors in shaping one’s personality?A: Do you think that boy is too shy? And her temper is s strange! She has never played with us.B: In my eyes, one’s growth environment greatly contributes to shaping one’s personality. For example, if he always watches the violent movies, he may be aggressive. If he likes to compare with classmates, he may be vain. Additionally, if his parents are all learned, he may be polite.C: Because she is quit shy. And she is afraid of talking with others. It seems that she is likely to be alone, so she has no friends here.D: So, what are the important factors of shaping one’s personality?A: I think family background maybe the most important factor that shaping one’s personality. If one’s family is poor, maybe the children of that family will feel inferior, they don’t want to talk or play with other people, especially the rich people. Or if one family is rich, their children can also have strange temper, because their parents will be very strict with them. The children may feel more pressure.B: But one’s personalities can also change just with time goes.C: I can’t more agree with you. In Addition, the degree of education has a great influence on person’s personality. For instance, there are many differences between illiterate and learned people. Such as the way they deal with the same problem.D: A comment saying is that our parents are our first teachers. Their behavior and thoughts affect our personality. If your parents are optimists, that will sharp you to be optimistic. Even when you face a great setback, you will answer it with smile. Sometimes, you may behave like your father or your mother, because you are their friends.A: kids touch more is their parents and their teachers, sure that they will be affect by them.Unit 23. Share your favorite myth or legend with the other members in your group.A: The legends are so popular that all of the children like them. And what is your favorite myth or legend?B: I love the famous myth “the journey to the west”. It’s based on the well-known same-title novel. It’s a wonderful myth with numbers of brave figures. We can learn much from it. For example, try to be brave when facing difficulties and be faith in the people who is really important for you, just like the monkey Sun.C: I like zhubajie very much, because he is very kind and amicable, and he is very brave and cute. He can compete against the man who is stronger than him. Although sometimes he is very greedy, I still like him very much.D: Yes! I think so. What’s more, the monkey king is an excellent character. He is a hero in Journey to the West. And do you have any others to share with us?A: My favorite legend is little neza, I know him when I was still very young, he has been put on TV early brave, clever and powerful, he dare to struggle with treacherous court official and had defeat them. He was our little hero and he always encouraged us don’t fear strengthen and to face the difficulty in our life bravely.B: The two figures are both attractive. But maybe “the journey to the west” is more excellent. It told that how the monkey Sun helps his shifu pass all the difficulties. C: yes, in my opinion, I also like the mother of neza, because she is very patient. Neza is very naughty, but through his mother’s education, he finally becoming a succeed man.D: Perfect! I know NeZa is actually a brave child. I like him as well. As we all know, this typical characters come from the myth. And the myth is full of ancient people’s dreams. They want to fly like a bird, so the monkey king can change into a bird. They want to swim freely in water, so NeZa can change into a fish. At last, I have to say myth really communicates to us a lot of happiness.4. Do you admire Tortoise for his cleverness or do you sympathize with all the birds, why?A: I don’t admire Tortoise’s cleverness. He was unwise to cheat all the birds. After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer? He could have no friends at all.B: Yes. He was clever, but at the same time he was also stupid. When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot to take his massage to his wife? He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt.C: I admire Tortoise’s Tortoise’s cleverness. He was a guy who knew where to look for a nice dinner during a time of famine. He knew very well how to get trust from others.D: Tortoise was also quick-minded. He had all the skills to cheat the birds and the sky people. His only mistake was that he should not so greedy as not to leave any nice food for the birds.A: No, We should not learn from Tortoise. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end. So I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise with them to the sky out of kindness, but after flying such a long distance, they had to fly back home with an empty stomach.B: Yes. The birds were formally invited, but the food was enjoyed only by Tortoise, who hadn’tbeen invited. The distinguished guests suffered from hunger while the casual visitor had a good time. The birds were unlucky.C: The birds were stupid. They knew very well that Tortoise couldn’t be trusted as he was always mischievous, and he could never change his personality and behave himself well. But they persuaded themselves that he was a changed man.D: I agree. At the party they should have let the sky people know Tortoise was not their king and they had the right to have some of the nice food. A leopard can’t change its spots. Tortoise was cunning, the birds should have known this.Unit 31. What are the causes of the most serious social problems in China?A: With the development of the economic, more and more social problems occur around us. For example, global worming, pollution, overpopulation, and so on.B: In my opinion, environmental pollution is the worst of all. The pollution of water, air, noise is becoming more and more serious.C: One of the reasons of environmental problems is overpopulation.D: Because of the over population ,everyday , we make a lot of rubbish .And we do not deal with it in time . Besides , we make a great many noise everyday .A: Because of the over population, the limited resources becomes more and more scanty. So, human beings resort to nature to get more resources and make much more pollution to the environment in return.B: Nowadays people only take notice in economic, ignoring the environment problems. I think improve our lifestyle not only depend on economic.C: More and more factories are founded. Polluted water is sent into sea and river and poison air is released into the atmosphere.D: We should take actions to find out a solution of the bad Environment .A: In my eyes, taking measures to control the number of population and making the best use of every kind of resources is the best way to decrease the pollution. And besides, finding some new recourse is also very important.B:We should make a balance between nature and human. And we also need to build nature reserve.C:I think the government should put in order factories and call on releasing reasonablly.D: Protect our Environment from our own . We can also appeal the people around us to protection .2. Does the phenomenon of latchkey children have a go od effect on children’s growth? Why?A: Now the number of latchkey children is increasing. Are you a latchkey child when you are young.B: I have never experienced .C: Neither do I.D: I have been latchkey children for one year when I was in primary school. I think it was an unforgettable experience.C: What a poor little boy.A: Now it caused quite different remarks on this phenomenon. Even though you have experienced it, What do you think about.D: There are also some positive influences. Because so many parents must work and make money, they always come back home very late. We can make the most use of the time to study and make friends by ourselves.B: Latchkey children means to get little time with their parents . They can only stayed at home alone . And they will feel so lonely .C:Over time, most of these children will because unwilling to say any words with others. In additions, let children come back home alone will make them in danger. D: Yeah, maybe there will be some danger exist. I think it is also an opportunity to learn how to be independent and learn to watch out the strangers.A: Children should be given more time when they are small, but with the growth of their age, much space is needed.B: The children are in the period of development , they need their parents to lead to form a good outlook on life . So they need to stay with their parents more often .C: When growing up, children need personal space. But the family is the most needed.Unit 51. What are the ways people use to communicate with each other?A: We have been in college for many years. That’s different from High school. We need to do a lot of team work. To finish these team work need cooperation. Communication play a important role in cooperation.B: Year ,communication is so i mportant. there’re many ways people use to communicate with each other. A variety of language forms are widely used, such as body language, spoken language and written language.C: But it don’t only have this way.I don’t think people forget the South Af rica football world cup. Because of football, Many people who have different culture and use different language gather to South Africa. They communicate with each other by the love of football.D: Football match is full of enthusiasm. During the competition, we hear some music .We may hear a Queen’s song -----we will rock you .That song make fans and player become more exciting .At that time, music become bridge linking different people.A: Nowaday the way of communication have a great change. We use letters to communicate with each other at past time ,now we use the Internet .B: Little people use letter ,It seems that letters are forgotten and are put into museum. it ‘s replaced by E-mail, and we also use software, such as QQ, msn-------C: These ways need words and language. There are other way can do it by no word and language. smile can resolve conflict, embarrassment and misunderstand. Sweet smile also express your friendly to others . And they will feel good with you .D: Besides, smile also can show your encouragement to others. When someone is upset or disappointed, if you give him or her smile, it will cheer him or her up. And there is also some gesture to show courage.A: In word ,Although you use any way to communicate with others , sincerity is most important.2. Should learners aim to speak English with a native-speaker pronunciation? Why?A: As an international language –English, we have learned it for several years. In order to live well in the future, we should improve our English spoken. Do you think learners should aim to speak English with a native-speaker pronunciation?B: That's a difficult question to answer. Though we have learned it for many years, it is only a second langua ge .And we don’t have environment to learn it .It is s o hard that we can speak English with a native-speaker pronunciation.C: Right, in my opinion. there is no point to speak English with a native-speaker pronunciation. Maybe we spend a lot of time improving your pronunciation ,but we find the gain is so small.D: I agree, but I think it is important to aim to speak English for native-speaker pronunciation. First of all, I think perfection is always a good goal in any aspect of language learning. We should aim for perfect grammar, so why not perfect pronunciation?A: Your question is so good. The purpose of learning a language is to communicate with native-speakers or people from other parts of the world. The better our pronunciation is more easily they will be able to understand us. And I want people to understand me without any difficulty.B: Yes, language is a tool. Good pronunciation can help us. To be honest ,it’s only a very few who have such a good ear that they produce more or less genuine. Brithish English, and in UK people from different places also have difference. so which one should we choose to imitate.C: Given the fact that we live in China, it seems a little bit pointless for us to try desperately hard to get rid of our national accent. If everybody tries to do so, the English language will be boring.D: Maybe you are right, but I can’t agree . English is now an international language and I would like to be part of that community. If my pronunciation is like a native-speaker's, I will blend into the community more naturally. I'll feel pleased if I am taken for a native-speaker. Even if I can't speak so well, I don't like to spoil the language by terrible pronunciation.A:I know you want to do it perfectly. Different accents can help us to judge people we meet, and different accents make a language become more interesting. English is not only pronunciation.B: The most important thing is how well we organize what we want to express. Ourideas should be clear and easy to understand. To do so, we should be able to use right words and correct grammar and conform to English culture. So we should know both English language and English culture to make us understood.D: Ok, I will take your opinions into consideration. Thank you!C: It seems that we spend a lot of time discussing this question .Different people have different accents ,Limitation is intelligibility. Maybe your accent is strong, but it is enough that what we said can make other understand.Unit 61. What is your favorite animal? Why?A: Do you like animals?B、C、D：Yes, we do.A: What is your favorite animal?B: My favorite animal is dog. I think dogs are friendly and kind. They can help us do lots of things. Such as guard our house, help the policeman and the blind, guard(看守) the sheep and save people and so on.C: I really agree with you. I have a pet dog named Lucky. It has white and soft furs with two small ears and a long tail. It is given by my aunt as my birthday gift. It is so friendly and lovely that we all love it very much. It likes playing balls outside so I often take it out for a walk. It also likes to be clean so I wash it and make it clean twice every week. I often feed it with dog food and sausages(腊肠). It likes one of my best friends.D: You are lucky to have this kind of pet. It is a lot of work to keep a pet, isn't it?C: Yes, that's true. I walk my pet dog at least twice a day. I feed her, spend time with it and watch it when it is out of its doghouse. Sometimes when I brush it, I end up with hair all over me. But I think it is all worth it. It gives its love to me in return.D: Really?C: Yes. I think my pet dog can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled.A: How lovely. Do you have a pet D?D: Yes, I do. I have a pet cat. It's small with long tail and white fur. I feed her with sausage, milk, fish and so on. She likes playing very much. She is not only my cat, but also my friend.A, C: Good. Pets can make us feel less lonely.2. Do you agree that human beings are more aggressive than animals? Why?A：Hi, ××, you looks so happy. What happened?B：Oh, my friend and I will go to the zoo this Sunday. I am very excited about it. C：Wonderful！Enjoy yourself! However, I think animals like tiger or lion are always fierce and dangerous. You should be careful.D：Yes, Animals in zoos are kept in cages and often become more aggressive than they would be in the wild.A：You are right. But not all the animals are dangerous. I suppose aggression is the nature both in humans and animals. We all want to make ourselves better than others, so fight is inevasible (无可避免). But who do you think is more aggressive?B：In my opinion, man is the most aggressive and cruel of all living creatures. We may say a violent man is behaving “like a beast”, but, in fact, no beast behaves as violently as man.C：Yes, I agree with you. As we all known, human beings always kill his member for his own benefit. Rarely does an animal kill a member of its own species. I think our society is more competitive than animals’ world.D：I don’t think so. Competition is nece ssary, but aggression is not. Competition is not equal to aggression.A：What’s more，Being aggressive is the required instinct as animals，but human being is the advanced animal and rational，we would do with the morality.B：Em…But don’t you think there is the reality that human beings have been more aggressive than animals when the environment began to take a bad turn？C：I’m afraid not. Human beings are thoughtful，they can find ways to improve this challenging situation to make our world more harmonious.D：Yeah，after your discussion，I concluded that maybe our human beings are aggressive sometimes，but we can behave with morality in most cases.A、C、D have a good time tomorrow！Unit 71.What is the most impressive trip you have made? Share it with others.A: I love traveling. Almost every holiday I made a trip with my family. I really enjoyed the scenery during the trips, which made me feel relaxed. W hat’s more, the nature could always bring me a good mood.B: I had some experiences of travel. However, the most impressive trip I’ve made was the one I went to Zhoushan Islands. Owing to some unhappy things that happened to me several months ago, I needed to take a walk to have some fresh air and to forget the past. I know there is nothing like nature that can make me feel comfortable, I like beautiful things such as blue sky, boundless sea, wonderful breeze, soft beach and so on…C: So have you relaxed yourself successfully there?B: The trip was so wonderful that I would never forget. I spent most of time visiting the tourist attractions. Although the weather there was not fine, furthermore, I suffered from rain, we still enjoyed our travel, because wherever I went, the beautiful views all around me were fantastic.D: Em…I do believe it is a wonderful trip. For me, I will never forget the days I spent in Dalian.A:I desire to go to Dalian. Please share it with us.D: I paid a visit to Dalian last summer vacation with my family. It is a quite beautiful city. We played at the seaside. The sea there is deep blue and the sky is so clean. On the beach we stepped on the blocks of stones and pebbles, looked at large numbers of waves rushing up to us one after another. The breaking waves hit on the rocks and left the beach covered with foam. We felt cool and were wet all over. And the next day we took a bus to a golf court, which was the first time that I had seen how golf was played. There I have learnt how to hold the bat and hit the ball.A：That is really a trip worth remembering. What about you, C, do you have some interesting experiences?C: Yes. There are many trips in my memory. Among them, I never forgot that day when my family made a trip to visit Mount Huang in May. On the half way through the mountain I saw a sea of green trees. The trees were standing straight pointing upright to the sky. White clouds floated in the blue air. The bus zigzagged to the station. As we all know, the Mount Huang is the most difficult mountain to climb. And only the brave few took the path. Following the guide I began climbing on all fours. It was a test of physique as well as courage. The narrow steps in the mountain led us higher and higher to the summit. At last we got to the summit. Standing above and looking down everything was in sight beneath me. It was magnificent and enlightening.ABD: Oh, it is amazing that you got the summit successfully by yourself. Yeah, you are so brave.。
大学英语3口语
大学英语3口语第一篇：大学英语3口语Unit 1 a great manyA great many students love playing e alongTake any opportunity that comes along.dwell onDon't dwell on your past mistakes.hand in handDirt and disease go hand in hand.have something at heart He has the welfare of the poor at heart.in contrastIn contrast to her brother,she often cares about others.of one's choiceShe married the man of her choice.set asideI will set a piece of cake aside for you.be apt toHe is apt to lose his temper sometimes.be prone toSome plants are prone to a particular disease.cheer upI cheered up at the good news.In a … lightTry to see the problem in new light.In the grip ofThe country is in the grip of severe winter storms.In the meantimeThe doctor will be here soon.In the meantime try to relax.run forHe did not want to run for President in that year.hold something backDon’t let others’opinions hold you back.In a…moodThe boss is in a bad mood today.In partHe should be responsible for the accident in part.Keep track ofHe kept track of his business by telephone every day.Reach out forWe urge women to reach out for that help.Take creditHer boss took all the credit instead.Unit 2 At the(very)thoughtMy throat hurts again at the very thought!Choose toI chose to ignore his advice.Escape someone’s notice Nothing important escapes her notice.Jump to one’s feet He suddenly jumped to his feet and left.Now and againNow and again he would join us to play games.Rest assured You can rest assured that I will never tell anyone.Set offWe set off early the next morning.Slowly but surelySlowly but surely we made our way down the hillside.Be consumed with/byHe was consumed with guilt after the accident.Cast a spell on/overA witch will cast a spell on you if she sees you in the woods!In place ofI want a red one in place of the blue one.Put an end to somethingWinning the competition put an end to his financial problems.Adept atShe is adept at making people feel at their ease.At willAs an actor,he has to be able to cry at will.Be greeted with/by The news was greeted by cheering.Behave oneselfDid Peter behave himself while I was away? Condemn someone to death The prisoner was condemned to death.Conform toWe should conform to school rules.Hand overHe bowed and handed over the letter.Of one’s own accord They gave generously of their own accord.Take revenge on someoneShe takes revenge on the man by cheating him.WithcertaintyShe knew with certainty that he’d say no.UNIT3 After allIt’s not your faults after all.All too oftenAll too often he is too busy to have lunch.Cope withShe is too young to cope with this problem.Doze offI was just dozing off when the phone rang.In case ofIn case of fire, break the glass.In the long runIn the long run, I think you’re better off without him.Look(up)on…as…I look on him as a good friend.On a daily basisTake … into considerationWork outCome onLet go ofAll at onceCatch sight ofHang on toIn placeIn the presence ofKill timeRip offTrip upUNIT4At stakeearth.Every so oftenIn caseResort toSeize onTake inventory ofTake stock ofWishful thinkingMeet withOn the spotWeigh … against…Come into beingFigure outIn natureStraighten outTry outWork onUNIT 5 At the first opportunityGive birth toAll rooms are cleaned on a daily basis.The candidate’s experience must be taken into consideration.I can’t work out this math problem.Oh, come on, don’t lie to me.She wouldn’t let go of the rope.I feel sleepy all at once.She suddenly caught sight of the look on her mother’s face.Hang on to the rail or you’ll fail.Have you got all the lights in place yet?The talk took place in the presence of the whole class.I like killing time by reading boo ks.Somebody’s ripped off my bike.He tripped the thief up.Many animals will be at stake if we continue to pollute the Every so often he would join us to play.Bring a map in case you get lost.He resorted to his sister for help.A reporter should seize on ever y news.It’s important to take inventory of ourselves.It was time to take stock of the situation.It’s just wishful thinking to buy a new car for him.I’ll meet with all of them on Monday.The thief was caught on the spot.We should weigh the costs against the benefits.The idea came into being long long ago.Have you figured out what’s wrong with your car.The experiment was theoretical in nature.Canyou straighten out this problem with my bill?John hopes to try out his new running shoes this weekend.He’s working on a new novel.They will contact us at the first opportunity.The film gave birth to a TV show of the same name.In timeYou’ll learn how to do it in time.Live overParents often live over the first word of their children.Long to do somethingHe longed for the winter to be over.Prey onThe accident has been preying on my mind all week.Shut someone inWe always shut the hens in at night.Sweep awayWhen she saw her husband return all her tears were swept away The close ofAt the close of the nineteenth century Britain was a rich country.To and froThe smoke drifted to and fro among us.Get in the way ofShe had a job which never got in the way of her hobbies.Offend one’s earsMetallic rock music offends my ears.Sort..intoLet’s sort all the clothes into piles.So rt outWe need to sort out our camping gear before we go away.Take… for…He is often taken for a foreigner.There is no point doing something There is no point talking to him anymore.Amount to One plus to one amount to pete forSeveral men were competing for her attention.In honour of They build a statue in honour of the hero.In the course ofIn the course of our conversation we found a secret.Leave… behindShe was leaving the other runners well behind.UNIT 6 As it isI thought things would get better, but as it is they are getting worse.Care forWho will care for the children when she is in the hospital.Find expressionHer concern has now found expression in her new novel.In itselfThe talk was right in itself but it went on too long.Turn toOne can always turn to music for comfort.Warn offSome animals mark their territory to warn off rivals.Armed withThe suspect is armed with a shotgun.Stand byI stand by what I said earlier.Take… to courtShe’s threatening to take me to court for not paying th e bill on time.Adapt toThe young man adapted well to life in the big city.Based on The figures are based on average market prices.Head upDavid was asked to head up the technical team.In response toHe didn’t do anything in response to heraggression.Lend a(helping)handI’d be glad to lend a helping hand.On the jobToday’s my first day on the job.Seek outHe want to seek some information ut on computers.Sniff outA police dog can sniff out explosives.Speaking ofWell, speaking of vegetables, do you want more carrots? Take… inHe is always taking in stray animals.Track downI’m trying to track down one of my old classmates form college.UNIT 7 Appeal toThe program appeals especially to young children.Back downI will never back down.Experiment withThe school is experimenting with new teaching methods.Get away fromI’ll get away from work as soom as I can.In spite ofIn spite of his injury, Richard will play in Sunday’s match.Participate inThey expected him to participate in the opening ceremony.With all one’s heartI love my family with all my heart.Bring onThe crisis brought on a full-scale war.Fix upThey take old furniture and fix it up.Go out of businessI’m afraid your brother’s company has gone out of business.On scheduleOn the moveOnce in a whilePull intoBe descended fromSet footStretch outWe expect the building work to be completed on schedule.I’ve been on the move all day.It would be nice if you write to me once in a while.We waved as the train pulled into the station.The people here are descended from the Vikings.He refuses to set foot in an art gallery.I’m just going to stretch out on the couch for ten minutes.第二篇：大学英语口语1.What is addiction? What are the things people can easily get addicted to? An addiction is the condition of beingdependent on a drug, or the crave 渴望，乞求to do something because one cannot stop doing it.One can be addicted to cigarette smoking, drugs and the Internet.2.Why do you think some people, especially young people, take drugs? Some people take drugs to feel good.Others take drugs to temporarily forget their problems.And still some others take drugs to reduce stress.Young people may try drugs out of curiosity, or may be tempted to take drugs because of peer pressure.3.Why is drug abuse such a threat to our society?What can we do to prevent or reduce drug abuse? Drug abuse harms not just the abusers, but also their loved ones, their family and society at large.A drug addict will resort to crime and violence or any means to get money to buy drugs.The behavior will be a threat to our society.Punishment alone is not an effective way to help drug users quit drugs or stop drug users from committing crimes.In order to prevent drug abuse, we can launch drug education programs to teach young people about the risks involved, toughen laws to prevent drug offenses, and make greater efforts to crack down on drug trafficking 交通来往.毒品交易1.What do you think are the causes of war? War breaks out because of religious conflicts,economic disputes.Throughout the history, most wars have been waged to protect the economic interests of superpower.2.Consequences(结果，推论)of War/What damage does war do to mankind? War is a human lions of people die and families fall apart as a result of war.For example, in peace-time sons bury fathers, but war violates the order of nature and fathers bury sons.On the other hand, war is costly in money, resources and human lives.What is worse, disputes often persist after wars.3.What is your favoritebook or movie about war?How dose it affect you and your attitude toward war? My favorite movie about war is赤壁,from the movie I know that if a country is attacked,it has the right to fight.What’s more,to prepare for war is one of the best ways to preserve peace.1.What does aging mean?How old are people considered elderly? Aging is the natural process of growing old.It refers to a decline in all areas of a person’s mental and physical abilities.People over 65 years old are generally considered elderly or senior citizens.2.How should we treat old people? Old people are an asset of society.They are more experienced and responsible.But Old age is often accompanied by various kinds of illnesses such as heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, etc.A typical sign of aging is forgetful-ness.So We should treat old people with respect, affection, patience, and kindness , take good care of them, especially when they are sick.3.What problems may people have as they grow old? Many elderly people suffer from varying degrees of memory loss.A typical sign of aging is forgetfulness, decline in vision and hearing and weakening of muscle strength.1.Why do some young people pick up smoking? Some young people may have picked up smoking out of curiosity.And some young people may have picked up smoking because they thought it was cool.2.How harmful is smoking to smokers? Smoking is harmful to one’s health.For example,smoking is known as a fatal cause of lung cancer.Smoking is also found to be related to other types of cancer.3.In what places has smoking already been banned? Are you in favor of this policy or not? Why? I think all public places should at least partially ban smoking.Besides,all public places should create a smoke-free area for non-smokers.4.What troubles can a smoker have if he works in a non-smokingenvironment? Once you become addicted to smoking, it will be hard to quit the habit.Whether a smoker can give up smoking or not depends on his will, his determination and the support of his friends and family.5.Is smoking also harmful to nonsmokers? In what way? Smoking is dangerous not only to the smokers themselves but also to the nonsmokers around them.Passive smoking can also cause lung cancer.1.What is the general attitude toward wealth in our society? Modern life is built around money.Money, whatever form it takes, is essential for buying goods and services.In a commercialized society, money ranks very high in people's value system.2.Do you think money can bring happiness? Why or why not? Money does not necessarily bring us happiness.It brings you medicine, but not health.Happiness does not depend on the amount of money you have.A happy man is one who is content, whether he is rich or poor.3.How is life different for the rich as compared with the not-so-rich? For the rich,good education,travel,luxury and security are all readily available.While the poor attain these with great difficulty,if at all.4.Do you think wealth is a source of happiness or a source of problem.For me,wealth is a source of happuness.As is known to all,modern life is built around money.Whatever form it takes, is essential for buying goods and services.1.What is memory? Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use.2.What techniques do you use to help you remember things? Whether you can remember things well or not depends on the way you try to remember them.Don't try to memorize all the facts, but focus your attention on what you consider more important.It is impossible to concentrate if you are tense or nervous.Try to relax and you'll remember things.3.How can we improve our memory?Memory is like a muscle---the more it is used, the better it gets.So if we want to improve our memory,try to use our memory to the utmost.Learning new skills could stimulate our brain.1.What is the purpose of an oral presentation?Our performance in oral presentations will form an important part of the overall assessment of our work.We are often expected to give oral presentations to our classmates and teachers.2.How can we make our presentations more effective?In giving an oral presentation, we should not only organize information and ideas coherently but also deliver the speech in a clear and vivid ing charts, photos and computer graphics can help us to get our message across.3.What is OHP and what are its functions?The OHP is a device which projects enlarged images from transparencies onto a screen or a white ing an overhead projector enables the audience to see the charts, diagrams and photos ing an overhead projector enables the audience to follow a presentation more easily.1)In what sense do you think we can regard the world we live in as One World? The world in which we live gives birth to the human race and nurtures the human race.Besides,Contacts between cultures promote understanding among peoples of the world.What’s more,With the rapid development of transportation means and the information technology the world is getting smaller and smaller.So we can say that........2)Do you think people in the world are largely similar? Why or why not? All human beings have the need to eat, to have shelter, and to work.They also need to love others and be loved.We, people of the world, are one big family, for together we exist, and together we try to make the world better for all.Although people in different countries havedifferent traditions, they all seem to celebrate certain days such as New Year’s Day, Mother’s Day, Children’s Day, etc.3)What are the traditions of birthday celebrations in some Western countries? How do they differ from the Chinese ones? Cakes, lights, and candles are often associated with the celebration of a person’s birthday in many Western countries.In China, special noodles are served for lunch in honor of the birthday person.The noodles are extra long to symbolize longevity or a long life.1.What do cultural differences mean? People from different countries speak different languages, keep different value systems, and have different ways of looking at things.These differences are generally called cultural differences.3.What problems may be caused by our failure to recognize cultural differences? Failure to recognize cultural differences may cause many problems.On the one hand, those who are uninformed about cultural differences may have difficulty communicating with their business associates from other cultures.On the other hand, inability to recognize cultural differences can make mutual understanding difficult.A certain amount of small talk about the weather, family, and personal hobbies is expected before getting down to business with your foreign associates.4.How can we deal with cultural differences? There are many ways to deal with cultural differences.For example,we can avoid unintentionally offending others by learning the basic characteristics of other cultures.For instance, we may ask our foreign friends about their everyday customs or take time to explain certain common customs of our own culture to them.1.What kind of friends do you think are true/good friends? A good friend is a real friend, and a real friend is a friend for life.A friend is, as it were, a second self.First, a friend is one whom you can count on, trust and talk to.Second, a friendis someone who will listen to you when you talk about your problems or before whom you may think aloud.What is more, a friend is a person who will help you if you are in trouble.Just as the saying goes: A friend in need is a friend indeed.2.How do you make friends? We should make friends with those who are kind-hearted, compassionate, caring, honest and thoughtful, because they are sincere and reliable.So don’t try to win a friend with gifts only.The only way to have a friend is to be one.3.What is true friendship? Friendship involves affection and intimacy.Friendship is based on warmth, trust and shared experience.True friendship is a plant of slow growth, the value of which can stand the test of time.True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.4.How valuable is friendship in a person’s life? Life without friends is like life on a desert island, and life without friendship is not worth living.Sharing joy and sorrow is the way to show your deep friendship.If you tell your joy to your friend, your joy will double.And if you pour your sorrow to your friend, your sorrow will be reduced by half.5.How can we keep friendship alive? Sharing your joy and sorrow with your friends can nurture friendship and keep friendship alive;keeping your friends informed about yourself can improve friendship, and make friendship permanent;remembering important days in your friends’ lives can prom ote friendship and keep friendship fresh in our minds.第三篇：大学英语口语我认为理想的生活应该是快乐而且衣食无忧，每天都过得充实而且快乐，不用担心衣食住行，能够做自己想做的事和喜欢做的事，创造属于自己的人生价值。
大学英语口语教程第六册Unit3
英语⼝语频道为⼤家整理的⼤学英语⼝语教程第六册Unit3，供⼤家参考:) Unit ThreeText Are we humans alone in the universe? Or is there intelligent life on other planets? These questions are not new. What is new, however, is the scientific attempt to discover whether or not other planets beyond our own have given birth to advanced civilizations. In the following article, the author describes the scientific means now available for investigating this possibility and discusses how probable it is that we are not alone in the universe.THE QUEST FOR EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCECarl Sagan Through all of our history we have pondered the stars and mused whether humanity is unique or if, somewhere else in the dark of the night sky, there are other beings who contemplate and wonder as we do, fellow thinkers in the cosmos. Such beings might view themselves and the universe differently. Somewhere else there might be very exotic biologies and technologies and societies. In a cosmic setting vast and old beyond ordinary human understanding, we are a little lonely; and we ponder the ultimate significance, if any, of our tiny but exquisite blue planet. The search for extraterrestrial intelligence is the search for a generally acceptable cosmic context for the human species. In the deepest sense, the search for extraterrestrial intelligence is a search for ourselves. In the last few years -- in one-millionth the lifetime of our species on this planet -- we have achieved an extraordinary technological capability which enables us to seek out unimaginably distant civilizations even if they are no more advanced than we. That capability is called radio astronomy and involves single radio telescopes, collections or arrays of radio telescopes, sensitive radio detectors, advanced computers for processing received date, and the imagination and skill of dedicated scientists. Radio astronomy has in the last decade opened a new window on the physical universe. It may also, if we are wise enough to make the effort, cast a profound light on the biological universe. Some scientists working on the question of extraterrestrial intelligence, myself among them, have attempted to estimate the number of advanced technical civilizations -- defined operationally as societies capable of radio astronomy -- in the Milky Way Galaxy. Such estimates are little better than guesses. They require assigning numerical values to quantities such as the numbers and ages of stars; the abundance of planetary systems and the likelihood of the origin of life, which we know less well; and the probability of the evolution of intelligent life and the lifetime of technical civilizations, about which we know very little indeed. When we do the arithmetic, the sorts of numbers we come up with are, characteristically, around a million technical civilizations. A million civilizations is a breathtakingly large number, and it is exhilarating to imagine the diversity, lifestyles and commerce of those million worlds. But the Milky Way Galaxy contains some 250 billion stars, and even with a million civilizations, less than one star in 200,000 would have a planet inhabited by an advanced civilization. Since we have little idea which stars are likely candidates, we will have to examine a very large number of them. Such considerations suggest that the quest for extraterrestrial intelligence may require a significant effort. Despite claims about ancient astronauts and unidentified flying objects, there is no firm evidence for past visitation of the Earth by other civilizations. We are restricted to remote signaling and, of the long-distance techniques available to our technology, radio is by far the best. Radio telescopes are relatively inexpensive; radio signals travel at the speed of light, faster than which nothing can go; and the use of radio for communication is not a short-sighted or anthropocentric activity. Radio represents a large part of the electromagnetic spectrum and any technical civilization anywhere in the Galaxy will have discovered radio early -- just as in the last few centuries we have explored the entire electromagnetic spectrum from short gamma rays to very long radio waves. Advanced civilizations might very well use some other means of communication with their peers. But if they wish to communicate with backward or emerging civilizations, there are only a few obvious methods, the chief of which is radio. The first serious attempt to listen for possible radio signals from other civilizations was carried out at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory in Greenbank, West Virginia, in 1959 and 1960. It was organized by Frank Drake, now at Cornel University, and was called Project Ozma, after the princess of the Land of Oz, a place very exotic, very distant and very difficult to reach. Drake examined two nearby stars for a few weeks with negative results. Positive results would have been astonishing because as we have seen, even rather optimistic estimates of the number of technical civilizations in the Galaxy imply that several hundred thousand stars must be examined in order to achieve success by random stellar selection. Since Project Ozma, there have been six or eight other such programs, all at a rather modest level, in the United States, Canada and the Soviet Union. All results have been negative. The total number of individual stars examined to date in this way is less than a thousand. We have performed something like one tenth of one percent of the required effort. However, there are signs that much more serious efforts may be mustered in the reasonably near future. Besides, hand in hand with the recent spectacular advances in radio technology, there has been a dramatic increase in the scientific and public respectability of the entire subject of extraterrestrial life. A clear sign of the new attitude is the Viking missions to Mars, which are to a significant extent dedicated to the search for life on another planet. But along with the burgeoning dedication to a serious search, a slightly negative note has emerged which is nevertheless very interesting. A few scientists have lately asked a curious question: If extraterrestrial intelligence is abundant, why have we not already seen its manifestations? Skeptics also ask why there is no clear evidence of extraterrestrial visits to Earth. We have already launched slow and modest interstellar spacecraft. A society more advance than ours should be able to ply the spaces between the stars conveniently if not effortlessly. Over millions of years such societies should have established colonies, which might themselves launch interstellar expeditions. Why are they not here? The temptation is to deduce that there are at most a few advanced extraterrestrial civilizations -- either because statistically we are one of the first technical civilizations to have emerged or because it is the fate of all such civilizations to destroy themselves before they are much further along than we. It seems to me that such despair is quite premature. All such arguments depend on our correctly surmising the intentions of beings farmore advanced than ourselves, and when examined more closely I think these arguments reveal a range of interesting human conceits. Why do we expect that it will be easy to recognize the manifestations of very advanced civilizations? Is our situation not closer to that of members of an isolated society in the Amazon basin, say, who lack the tools to detect the powerful international radio and television traffic that is all around them? Also, there is a wide range of incompletely understood phenomena in astronomy. Might the modulation of pulsars or the energy source of quasars, for example, have a technological origin? Or perhaps there is a galactic ethic of noninterference with backward or emerging civilizations. Perhaps there is a waiting time before contact is considered appropriate, so as to give us a fair opportunity to destroy ourselves first, if we are so inclined. Perhaps all societies significantly more advanced than our own have achieved an effective personal immortality and lose the motivation for interstellar gallivanting, which may, for all we know, be a typical urge only of adolescent civilizations. Perhaps mature civilizations do not wish to pollute the cosmos. There is a very long list of such "perhapses," few of which we are in a position to evaluate with any degree of assurance. The question of extraterrestrial civilizations seems to me entirely open. Personally, I think it far more difficult to understand a universe in which we are the only technological civilization, or one of a very few, than to conceive of a cosmos brining over with intelligent life. Many aspects of the problem are, fortunately, amenable to experimental verification. We can search for planets of other stars, seek simple forms of life on such nearby planets as Mars, and perform more extensive laboratory studies on the chemistry of the origin of life. We can investigate more deeply the evolution of organisms and societies. The problem cries out for a long-term, open-minded, systematic search, with nature as the only arbitor of what is or is not likely。
零起点大学英语基础教程3unit3
差劲的、糟糕的、讨厌的 • a lousy _____________ teacher 一个差劲的老师 • What lousy __________ weather 多么糟糕的天气！
• 我再也不要到这个倒霉地方来了！
Lousy
Байду номын сангаас
this lousy place ! • I will never come to __________________
• •
Words about insurance
• health insurance • sickness insurance medical insurance • life insurance fire insurance car insurance • personal property insurance social insurance commercial insurance policy-holder • notice of loss • partial loss total loss • 健康保险 疾病保险 • 医疗保险 • 人寿保险 • 火险 • 车险 个人财产保险 • 社会保险 • 商业保险 • 保险客户 • 损害通知书 • 部分损失 • 全部损失
a sum of She is prepared to offer me _________ adequate to purchase another money _______________________ house.
我没有充分的准备
• I have no adequate preparation.
比赛现场直播 这件事被媒体作了广泛报道。
On guard 警惕 执勤
•Who was on guard when the fire broke out? • 火灾发生时谁在执勤？ • 当他们来我们家中时，我们满怀戒心。 are on guard We _____________when they visit our homes 我们要提防小偷。 be on guard against We should _____________________thieves . 11.4 陌生人敲门时，你应该有所提防。
大学英语基础口语教程Unit
F
loosen up! it’s not worth getting upset about. 放松点
B
keep smiling! things will calm down. 乐观一点,事情会平息下来的.
D
it’s nห้องสมุดไป่ตู้t as bad as all that. 事情没有那么糟.
E
keep trying! don’t give up the ship. 继续努力! 别轻易放弃!
Act out
Make a propose Catch a cold Dance happily Be scared of dogs Be shocked by the bad news Have a cup of coffee Take a nap Cry tears Make a toast
01
Monica: He probably wants you back because you're right for the job.
Joey: I bet that kiss isn't looking like such a big mistake now, is it?
02
Speaking out
when god closes a door, he opens a window. 山不转水转.
tomorrow is another day. 有明天就有希望.
stop carrying the weight of the world on your shoulders. 别太操心了，没有你地球照样转。
what would you do if you friend has some trouble in controlling his temper when he is confronted with such issue?
英语口语教程 Unit 3
Unit 3
Part A: Ways to Speak
Interests and Boredom
A: Some say modern dances only appeal to young people. B: I am not sure I agree. A: What makes you think that? B: If you go to the city park in the morning, you see hundreds of elderly people dancing disco. A: Well that is a modified form of disco. B: That’s true. But you also see lots of middle-aged people at disco clubs in the evening. They have a passion for dancing.
Interests and Boredom
Unit 3
Part B
Challengeto源自SpeakExperiencing English 2
SIGHTSEEING IN THE UK Traveling across Britain, visitors are struck by how green the countryside is all year round. The landscape is varied, from the flat lands in the south and east, to the hills and mountains of Scotland and Wales. Despite having a high density of population in comparison with most European countries, there are huge tracts of quiet and unspoiled countryside. Centuries after the days of the industrial revolution, awareness of the importance of a dean and ecologically stable environment has grown, and the oftquoted "smog" of London is a thing of the past Problems and controversies still remain over pollution but as we shall see later, there are now a large number of environmental groups ready to publicize such things and campaign for change. Foreign visitors traveling around Britain then will probably be surprised at the large areas of unspoiled countryside between the villages and towns. Another thing they will note is that many of the towns and villages they pass through they will come across many old, historic buildings, which have been maintained with great pride. The British, it seems, have a strong sense of history and regard the preservation of such monuments as very important. They also like to remember those who have made significant contributions to British or international culture
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Vocabulary of Activity 2
14.bubble:气泡 16.gravy:肉汁
15.crispy:脆的，易碎的
饮料
snack: a light informal meal
零食、点心
sweet
sour
salty
hot/spicy
bitter
Others
Ways of preparing food:blend,chop,mix,pour,spread
Ways of cooking:boil,barbecue,panfry,poach Equipment:cutting board,food processor, grill(barbecue) ,knife,rice cooker,spoon,stove, saucepan,toaster,wok
Vocabulary of Activity 2under:比目鱼 2.soy sauce:酱油 3.garlic:大蒜、蒜头 4.scallion:青葱 5.ginger:姜 6.powder:粉末 7.thyme:百里香 8.oregano:牛至 9.seasoned:调味的 10.julienned:豆芽 11.to garnish:给（餐桌上的食物）加装饰 12.to drain:（使）流干 13.smooth：混合均匀的
专长
specialty: the dish you are most skilled at making category: a grouping of people or things by type
种类、类别
Vocabulary of Activity 1
beverage: any liquid suitable for drinking
Unit 3 Food and Cooking
A:How do you cook that?
sushi
Steam fish
Beef stew
fried dumpling
Roast duck
Vocabulary of Activity 1
appetizer: a small amount of food eaten 开胃菜/品 before a meal or as the first pan of it ethnic: of a certain national,racial,or cultural 种族的 origin