走向成功 专升本夜大 英语复习
全新版大学英语第二册unit2（成人专升本）期末考试复习资料（5篇）
全新版大学英语第二册unit2（成人专升本）期末考试复习资料（5篇）第一篇：全新版大学英语第二册unit2(成人专升本)期末考试复习资料Unit 2ValuesPair Work1.What is the Salvation Army? What does a Salvation Army bell ringer do?The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization.A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who helps it collect donations.2.What did the boy ask the writer? What do you think made him raise such a question?The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity.Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3.How did the writer answer? What does the writer's answer to the boy's question mean?He said, “I have more than some people, but not as much as others.” This mean s that he was neither poor nor rich.4.Why did the boy's mother scold him?The boy's mother scolded him because the question was socially inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5.Is the writer poor or not in terms of material possessions? Giv e facts to support your conclusion.Yes, he's.He’s economically he is poor.He lives in a small basement apartment.He doesn't even have a color TV.He falls into the lowest income category And so on.6.Does the writer feel poor? Why or why not?No, the writer does not feel poor.This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7.In what situation does thewriter feel out of place?He feels out of place among people who ate primarily interested in material things.8.What did the girl tell him before her visit to his basement apartment? And whathappened after?She told him that she was interested in what's on the inside.But after he Wok her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9.How ought one to understand such “a seemingly abrupt change in her priorities”?It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.10.Can we infer from the essay what role commercials can play in society?Commercials can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11.Why does the writer say “December is the time of year I feel wealthiest”?Because December is the time for him to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12.How has the boy's question affected the writer?The boy's question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that. Vocabulary1、Prof.Williams sys that my composition is good except for the ending which seems too.Williams教授说我的作文总体很好，除了结尾看上去太突然了点。
专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结
专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结在专升本的英语考试中，语法和词汇是两个至关重要的部分。
掌握好这两方面的知识，对于提升英语成绩和语言运用能力有着举足轻重的作用。
下面，我将为大家详细总结专升本英语中常见的语法和词汇知识点。
一、语法知识点（一）动词时态1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观真理。
其构成是主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）。
例如：“He often goes to school by bike”2、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成是主语＋动词的过去式。
如：“I played basketball yesterday”3、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
其结构是“主语＋ be 动词＋动词的现在分词”。
比如：“They are watching TV now”4、过去进行时强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作，形式为“主语＋ was/were ＋动词的现在分词”。
像：“I was reading a book at that time”5、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
其构成是“主语＋ have/has ＋过去分词”。
例如：“She has learned English for five years”6、过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，结构是“主语＋ had ＋过去分词”。
比如：“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”（二）语态1、主动语态主语是动作的执行者。
例如：“He opened the door”2、被动语态主语是动作的承受者，构成是“be ＋过去分词”。
如：“The door was opened by him”（三）非谓语动词1、动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
专升本英语必考知识点归纳总结
专升本英语必考知识点归纳总结专升本英语考试是许多专科生迈向本科教育的重要一步，其知识点覆盖广泛，包括语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作和听力等方面。
下面是对专升本英语必考知识点的归纳总结：词汇与语法1. 基础词汇：掌握高频词汇，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等，以及它们的用法和搭配。
2. 词组搭配：熟悉常用词组的固定搭配，如“make up”（化妆/编造）和“carry out”（执行/进行）。
3. 时态与语态：理解并运用各种时态，如一般现在时、过去进行时、将来完成时等，以及主动语态和被动语态的区别。
4. 非谓语动词：掌握动名词、不定式和分词的使用，以及它们在句子中的作用。
5. 从句：熟悉名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句的结构和用法。
6. 虚拟语气：了解虚拟语气的用法，尤其是在条件句和愿望表达中的应用。
阅读理解1. 快速阅读：培养快速获取文章主旨大意的能力。
2. 细节理解：提高对文章中具体信息的捕捉和理解能力。
3. 推理判断：学会根据文章内容进行逻辑推理和判断。
4. 词汇猜测：掌握根据上下文猜测生词含义的技巧。
写作1. 应用文写作：掌握书信、通知、邀请函等应用文的写作格式和语言特点。
2. 议论文写作：学会构建论点、论据和结论，使用恰当的论证方法。
3. 图表作文：能够描述图表信息，进行数据分析和解释。
4. 写作技巧：掌握文章结构安排、词汇选择和句式变换等写作技巧。
听力1. 对话理解：提高对日常对话和学术讨论的理解能力。
2. 短文听力：能够理解短文的主旨和细节信息。
3. 听力技巧：掌握预测、关键词捕捉和速记等听力技巧。
翻译1. 直译与意译：了解直译和意译的区别，根据上下文选择合适的翻译方法。
2. 语言特点：注意中英文表达习惯的差异，避免直译造成的语义错误。
备考策略1. 制定计划：根据自己的学习情况，制定合理的学习计划。
2. 专项练习：针对自己的薄弱环节进行专项练习。
3. 模拟测试：定期进行模拟测试，检验学习效果。
成考专升本英语知识点归纳
成考专升本英语知识点归纳成人高等教育专升本英语考试是许多成人学生提升学历的重要途径之一。
为了帮助考生更好地备考，以下是一些英语知识点的归纳：词汇积累- 词汇是英语学习的基础，考生需要掌握一定数量的词汇，尤其是高频词汇和短语搭配。
- 可以通过阅读、听力练习和词汇书来积累词汇。
- 记忆词汇时，注意词义、词性、用法以及同义词和反义词。
语法要点- 语法是英语表达的框架，专升本英语考试中语法知识同样重要。
- 重点掌握时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句、虚拟语气等语法点。
- 通过做练习题来巩固语法知识，注意分析句子结构。
阅读理解- 阅读理解是考试中的大分项，需要考生具备快速阅读和理解的能力。
- 练习时注意提高阅读速度和理解深度，学会通过上下文推断词义。
- 练习不同类型的阅读材料，如议论文、说明文、记叙文等。
写作技巧- 写作部分要求考生能够清晰、准确地表达自己的观点。
- 掌握基本的写作结构，如引言、主体和结尾。
- 注意使用恰当的连接词和过渡句，使文章条理清晰。
听力理解- 听力部分考查考生对英语口语的理解能力。
- 通过听英语广播、观看英语电影或参加听力训练来提高听力水平。
- 练习时注意捕捉关键信息和细节。
翻译能力- 翻译部分要求考生能够准确、流畅地进行英汉互译。
- 练习时注意语言的准确性和地道性，避免直译。
模拟练习- 通过模拟考试来检验自己的学习效果，找出自己的薄弱环节。
- 模拟考试可以帮助考生熟悉考试流程和时间安排。
考试策略- 考试前制定合理的复习计划，合理安排时间。
- 考试中注意时间分配，先做自己擅长的部分，再解决难题。
- 保持冷静，遇到不会的题目不要慌张，尽量做出合理的猜测。
结束语通过以上的知识点归纳，希望能帮助考生们在专升本英语考试中取得好成绩。
记住，持之以恒的练习和正确的学习方法是成功的关键。
祝大家考试顺利！。
专升本大学英语知识点
专升本大学英语知识点随着社会的发展和人们对知识的追求，越来越多的人选择通过专升本来提升自己的学历。
而在专升本考试中，英语作为一门重要的科目，占据着很大的比重。
那么，在备考专升本大学英语时，我们应该掌握哪些重要的知识点呢？首先，阅读理解是大学英语考试中的重点和难点。
通过阅读理解题，考察考生对于英语文章的理解和推理能力。
在备考时，我们需要多读英语文章，提高自己的阅读能力。
同时，我们还需要学会分析文章的结构和主旨，抓住关键词和重点句子，以便更好地理解文章的内容。
其次，词汇量是备考大学英语的基本要求。
大学英语中有很多生词和短语需要我们掌握和记忆。
因此，我们需要通过词汇书和英语杂志等多种渠道来扩大自己的词汇量。
此外，我们还需要注意词义的变化和用法的灵活运用，以便更好地应对各种题型的词汇题。
除了阅读和词汇，语法也是大学英语考试的重要内容之一。
在考试中，语法题通常涉及到时态、语态、句型转换等各个方面。
备考时，我们需要掌握基本的语法知识，并通过不断的练习来巩固和提高自己的语法水平。
同时，我们还需要学会运用语法规则来完成句子的修辞和表达，使得我们的写作更加地流畅和准确。
另外，在备考大学英语时，听力也是需要我们重点关注的一个方面。
听力理解题考察的是我们的听力和理解能力。
因此，我们需要通过听英语材料来进行听力训练，如听英语歌曲、看英文电影等，以提高自己的听力水平。
同时，我们还需要学会提取关键信息和捕捉上下文的语境，以便更好地完成听力题。
最后，写作也是大学英语考试中的一项重要内容。
写作题一般要求我们写一篇文章或者作文，内容涵盖了个人经历、社会热点、文化传统等各个方面。
在备考写作时，我们需要多练习写作，提高自己的写作技巧和表达能力。
同时，我们还需要展示出自己的逻辑思维和观点的独立性，使得我们的写作更具说服力和精准度。
综上所述，备考专升本大学英语是一个相对较长且复杂的过程。
我们需要通过多种方式来提高自己的英语水平，如拓宽阅读视野、扩大词汇量、巩固语法基础、加强听力训练和规范写作能力。
成人高考专升本英语总复习ppt课件
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概况
• 专升本英语考试的总体要求是考生应掌握英语语言的最基本的基础 知识。试卷中不同类型的试题考查考生对英语语言掌握的不同方面 。语音和补全对话考查考生的听力和口语的交际能力，语法和词汇 考查考生的英语语言基础知识，完型填空和阅读理解考查考生对英 语语言的运用和理解，短文写作考查考生综合应用英语语言的能力 及用其表达思想的能力。除此之外，还要求考生有一定量的词汇： 3 800单词以及相应的词组。
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• 2.辅音
• 相对于元音，辅音就显得简单些，我们只需记得下面几组发音就行 了。
• 1）[s]: certain, select, business, scientist
• [z]: magazine, shoes, always, choose
• [ʃ]: appreciate, machine, patient, partial, sure, show, conscious
成人高考专升本英语 总复习
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备考
• 专升本的英语考试主要考查的是考生对英语语言的基本语音、词汇 和语法的掌握，以及对这些基本知识的综合运用的能力。这对考生 来说这并不是一件易事，需要一定的努力方可取得较好的成绩。下 面简单介绍一下专升本英语考试的基本概况、试卷及试题，使考生 有一个总体的概念，方可有的放矢，进入复习的冲刺阶段，以取得 更快、更大的进步。
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一、语音
• 1.元音 • 常见元音字母有五个： a, e, i, o, u. 它们和余下的辅音字母构成不
同的音节，如fif-teen, im-por-tant等。而元音又有长短之分，在专 升本试题中，经常会出现对长、短元音进行区分的试题，考查平率 相对较高的为以下几组： • [i] /[i:]; [ə]/ [ə:]; [ɔ]/[ɔ:]；[u]/ [u:]; [e]/ [æ]/ [a:]/[ʌ]; [au]/ [əu],等
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)
语法七大语法考试重点一独立主格（一）：独立主格结构的构成：名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词；名词(代词)+形容词；名词(代词)+副词；名词(代词)+不定式；名词(代词) +介词短语构成。
（二）独立主格结构的特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。
3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例：The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.This done, we went home.The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.二过去完成时1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。
2）用法a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
专升本英语知识点汇总
专升本英语知识点汇总一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础，对于专升本英语来说，掌握一定量的词汇至关重要。
首先是高频词汇，这部分词汇在考试中出现的频率较高，例如“abandon”（放弃）、“ability”（能力）、“able”（能够）、“about”（关于）、“above”（在……上面）等。
对于这些词汇，不仅要记住其拼写和意思，还要了解其常见的搭配和用法。
其次是动词短语，如“put up”（张贴；搭建）、“put off”（推迟）、“put on”（穿上；上演）等，以及介词短语，如“in front of”（在……前面）、“at the end of”（在……尽头）等。
另外，还有一些容易混淆的词汇，如“adapt”（适应；改编）和“adopt”（采用；收养）、“affect”（影响）和“effect”（效果；影响）等，需要通过例句和语境来加以区分和记忆。
二、语法专升本英语中的语法知识点较多，以下是一些重点：1、时态一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
过去完成时：表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
2、语态主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者，其构成是“be ＋过去分词”。
3、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中，表示与现在、过去或将来事实相反的情况。
用于宾语从句中，如“wish”后的宾语从句。
4、非谓语动词动词不定式：具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
动名词：具有名词的特征，可作主语、宾语等。
分词：包括现在分词和过去分词，可作定语、状语、宾语补足语等。
5、定语从句关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）引导的定语从句。
2023年成人高考专升本英语复习资料
2023成人高考专升本英语复习资料成人高考专升本英语复习资料influence 指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的，潜移默化的影响”，如：Influenced by a high-school biology teacher，he took up the study of medicine.在一位中学生物教师的影响下，他从事医学讨论。
give grant present confer都含“给”的意思。
give 系常用词，指“赐予”、“授予”、“赠送”、“供应”等，如：I gave him a book.我给他一本书。
另外它还有引伸意义，如：A clock gives time.钟报时。
grant 指“上级对下级的赐予或同意给（什么）”，如：grant a pension赐予养老金。
present 指“正式地给”，即“赠给”，并且所赠之物有肯定价值，如： He presented the school with a library.他向学校赠建了一个图书馆。
confer指“经批准授予(学位、称号等)”，如：confer knighthood授于爵士。
yield submit都含有“让步”、“屈服”的意思。
成考英语语法复习资料1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2、强调句型It is not who rules us that is important，but how he rules us.3、“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4、利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5、“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”“something of”相当于“to some extent”，表示程度。
成人高考英语专升本必背知识点
成人高考英语专升本必背学问点有才智没学问简洁陷入空想，一事无成。
有学问没才智，就不要埋怨被人当做工具使用，用毕即弃。
要善用才智来运用学问，以求合理的表现。
下面我给大家共享一些成人高考英语专升本必背学问，期望能够关怀大家，欢迎阅读!成人高考英语专升本必背学问1合成合成：合两个或两个以上的词而成为一个新词，这种构词的〔方法〕叫做合成。
1、复合名词的主要构成方式(1)名词+名词 classroom 教室，newspaper 报纸(2)形容词+名词 blackboard 黑板，highway 大路(3)动词+名词 break-water 防波堤 (4)副词+名词 outbreak 爆发，overcoat 外套(5)代词+名词 he-goat 公山羊，she-wolf 母狼(6)动词+副词 break-down 崩溃(7)名词+介词〔短语〕 editor-in-chief 总编辑，father-in-law 岳父2、复合形容词的主要构成方式(1)名词+形容词 snow-white 洁白的，world-wide 全世界的(2)形容词+形容词 bitter-sweet 又苦又甜的，blue-green 绿里发蓝的(3)副词+形容词 ever-green 常绿的(4)名词+分词 snow-covered 白雪盖着的，hand-made 手工制作的(5)形容词+分词 good-looking 好看的(6)副词+分词 well-meaning 好意的，well-informed 消息灵通的(7)形容词+名词 second-hand 旧的，用过的，其次手的(8)形容词+名词+-ed open-minded 胸襟开阔的，white-haired 白发的(9)数词+名词+(-ed) two-faced 两面派的3、复合动词的主要构成方式(1)副词+动词 overcome 克服，uphold支持，主见(2)名词+动词 sun-bathe 行日光浴成人高考英语专升本必背学问2派生在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀，变成一个新词，这种构词的方法叫做派生，词缀有前缀和后缀两种，加在单词前的词缀，叫前缀，加在单词后的词缀，叫后缀。
专升本英语必背知识点
专升本英语必背知识点
以下是专升本英语必备的知识点：
1. 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、进行时、完成时等常见的时态的用法和句型。
2. 动词的时态和语态：了解动词的各种时态和语态的构成和用法，并能正确运用。
3. 名词和代词：掌握常见名词的单复数形式变化规则，了解代词的不同种类及其用法。
4. 冠词和介词：了解冠词的使用规则，包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法；掌握常见的介词，如in, on, at, to等的使用。
5. 形容词和副词：了解形容词和副词的基本用法和比较级、最高级的构成方法，并能运用于句子中。
6. 基本句型：掌握英语中的基本句型，如陈述句、疑问句、否定句等，并能正确运用。
7. 阅读理解：熟悉不同类型的阅读材料，如新闻报道、广告、说明文等，并能理解其中的关键信息和主旨。
8. 语法知识：了解常见的语法知识点，如主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、被动语态、虚拟语气等，并能运用于句子中。
9. 词汇积累：掌握常见的单词词汇，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等，并能正确运用于句子中。
10. 高频考点：重点关注高频考点，如完型填空、翻译、写作等，多进行练习和模拟测试。
以上是专升本英语必备的知识点，希望对您的备考有所帮助。
成考专升本英语考试复习笔记
成考专升本英语考试复习笔记第一节概念一、开音节以发音的元音字母结尾、以"元音字母+不发音的e"结尾、以"一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e"结尾的音节都叫开音节。
如：no，be，note.★发音的元音字母：a，e，i，o，u二、闭音节以"一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）"结尾的音节叫闭音节。
如：map，plan，west.三、r音节以"元音字母+r"构成的音节叫r音节。
如：car，doctor，teacher，dirty，第二节读音规则一、元音字母的读音规则元音字母在重读开音节中一般读其字母的音。
如：mistake，these，decide，nose，元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音较多，见下表：四、考点测验1. A. admire B. against C. anxious D. announce2. A. watch B. catch C. match D. snatch3. A. energy B. engineer C. encourage D. entrance4. A. practice B. possible C. physical D. Pacific5. A. official B. observe C. obey D. obviously6. A. subject B. succeed C. supply D. suppose7. A. cloudy B. captain C. certain D. cotton8. A. league B. tongue C. guess D. guest9. A. honor B. however C. handsome D. harmful10. A. knock B. knowledge C. kilometer D. knee9. One of the things she wrote about ______ life on a small farmat the beginning of the century.A. isB. wasC. areD. wereone of 谓语用单数。
成人高考专升本英语考试辅导复习资料【全】
成人高等学校招生考试专升本英语（适合2022年起及往后年份的成考复习）全文共140页，可复制，可打印语法本章重难点分析主要掌握下列内容：1.词类（10类：名词、形容词、副词、动词、代词、冠词、数词、介词、连词、感叹词）2.句子3.构词法题型说明：此题型为选择题（包括词汇部分），共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。
每个小题是一个留有空白的不完整的英语句子。
要求考生在小题下面的四个选择项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的正确或最佳的一项。
名词本节学习目标：◆掌握名词的分类◆掌握可数名词的变化规则◆掌握常见的不可数名词和名词所有格一、名词的定义和分类名词是指表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等的名称词。
名词根据其词汇意义，通常分为专有名词和普通名词。
而普通名词根据其语法性质，又可以细分为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类。
（一）专有名词专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称。
专有名词的第一个字母通常大写，如Mary,Mr.Black,Paris,Sunday,September,French等。
（二）普通名词普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。
事实上，除了专有名词外，其余的名词都可以叫普通名词。
如：boy,pen,teacher,water,idea,cloudy,money 等。
注意，有少数的普通名词与专有名词词形相同，只是用作普通名词时第一个字母用小写，而用作专有名词时第一个字母用大写。
（三）个体名词所谓个体名词就是指表示人或物的个体的名词。
如boy,girl,tree,book, cup,desk等。
在通常情况下，个体名词都是可数的。
（四）物质名词物质名词指的是无法分为个体的事物，如air,sand,meat,wine,paper,ink, gas,water,wood等。
在通常情况下，物质名词是不可数的。
（五）集合名词集合名词指的是由若干个体组成的集合体，如family,army,committee等。
成考英语知识点大全高升专
成考英语知识点大全高升专成大考升专英语知识点大全主要包括以下几个部分：
1.词汇与词义
-基本词汇：常见的英语词汇，如数字、颜色、天气等。
-同义词与反义词：常见的词对和词组对，如big和large等。
-词义辨析：同一词性的不同含义之间的区别。
2.语法与句型
-时态与语态：主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等时态，以及主动语态和被动语态等语态。
-名词和代词：包括单数和复数形式、所有格、不定代词等。
-动词和动词短语：包括动词的时态变化、动词的时序关系、谓语动词和非谓语动词等。
-语法填空：包括词性、词汇搭配、语法结构等。
3.阅读理解
-主旨大意：理解短文的主要内容和中心思想。
-细节理解：寻找短文中的具体信息。
-推理判断：根据短文中的线索做出逻辑推理。
-排序和归纳：将短文中的信息按照一定的顺序排列或归纳总结。
4.写作
-书信写作：包括常见的书信格式、道歉信、推荐信、感谢信等。
-句子构建：包括句子的主谓宾结构、主语和谓语的一致性、定语从句、状语从句等。
-短文写作：根据提纲或指定内容写一篇短文。
以上是成大考升专英语知识点大全的一些内容，希望可以帮助到你。
成人高考-专升本英语复习资料大全
专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一）重点名词和代词辨析1、result，effect，outcome，ending，consequence，fruitresult 普通用词，多指好的结果.另：比分，成绩；effect 名词：效果，影响。
动词：实现；outcome 多指成就，成果；ending 结局，结尾；consequence 多指不良的结果，后果；fruit 水果，产物。
2、feature，appearance，virtue，character，characteristicsfeature 1，特色，2，面貌，相貌；appearance 1，出现，露面 2，外观，外貌，外表；virtue 1，美德，2，优点，长处；character特征，品质，角色；characteristics特性，特色。
3、accident，incident，event，conflict，trouble，occurrence，crash，crisisaccident 事故，意外。
意想不到的事情，往往引起损伤或伤害；incident事件，小插曲。
事变（外交，政治中的政变）；event 特指重大事件；conflict冲突，矛盾；trouble烦恼，麻烦；occurrence 1，发生，出现。
2，突发事件；crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等；crisis危机，紧急关头。
4、currency，income，wage，bonus，salary，award，reward，fee，allowance，honour，benefit，profit，interest， prize， wealth，capital，money，cash，coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币，经济学用词；Income泛指收入；Wage 特指工资；Bonus指提成的奖金；Salary = wage + bonus 薪水；Award授予的奖项，包括奖励的奖金；Reward 回报，报酬，酬金；Fee泛指费用；Allowance 表示津贴，补贴；honour荣誉，名誉。
专升本英语知识点汇总
专升本英语知识点汇总一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础，对于专升本英语来说更是重中之重。
1、高频词汇需要重点掌握历年专升本考试中经常出现的词汇，这些词汇往往在阅读理解、完形填空、写作等各个题型中都有涉及。
可以通过做历年真题来总结归纳高频词汇，并加强记忆。
2、词汇记忆方法（1）联想记忆法：将单词与形象、场景或其他相关的事物联系起来，帮助记忆。
例如，“loom（织布机；若隐若现）”，可以想象一个巨大的织布机在眼前若隐若现。
（2）词根词缀记忆法：了解常见的词根词缀，能够帮助推测生词的意思。
比如，“un”表示否定，“able”表示“能够……的”。
（3）语境记忆法：将单词放在句子或文章中记忆，这样不仅能记住单词的意思，还能了解其用法。
二、语法语法是构建英语句子和理解文章的规则。
1、时态和语态（1）一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
（2）一般过去时：过去发生的动作或状态。
（3）现在进行时：正在进行的动作。
（4）过去进行时：过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
（5）现在完成时：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
（6）过去完成时：过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
（7）语态包括主动语态和被动语态，要清楚在什么情况下使用被动语态。
2、从句（1）定语从句：用于修饰名词或代词。
（2）宾语从句：在句子中作宾语。
（3）状语从句：表示时间、地点、原因、条件等。
3、虚拟语气表示与事实相反的假设情况，要掌握不同情况下的虚拟语气的用法。
三、阅读理解阅读理解在专升本英语考试中占比较大。
1、阅读技巧（1）快速浏览：先浏览文章的标题、开头和结尾，以及每段的首句，了解文章的大致内容。
（2）抓住关键词：在阅读过程中，注意文中的关键词和关键句，有助于理解文章的主旨。
（3）推理判断：根据文章中的信息进行推理和判断，理解作者的意图和观点。
2、题型及解题方法（1）细节理解题：仔细在文中查找与题目相关的信息。
（2）主旨大意题：综合文章的整体内容进行概括。
2024成人高考专升本《英语》考点知识点汇编复习资料(完整版)
第一部分语法知成考专升本英语-考点汇编识第一章名词一、可数名词的复数形式（一）、规则的变复数方法1、一般情况，直接+steacher---teachers ；student---students ；father---fathers ；mother---mothers2、s,x,ch,sh 结尾的单词+esdress---dresses ；box---boxes ；match---matches ；dish---dishes3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词:变y 为i,+escity---cities;baby---babies boy---boys*辅音字母判断方法：26个字母中，5个元音：A 、E 、I 、O 、U ，21个辅音：26-5=21个4、以“o”结尾的单词，（1）以"辅音字母＋o"结尾的单数名词后+eshero---heroes;mango---mangoes;potato---potatoes;tomato---tomatoes（2）以"元音字母＋o"结尾的单数名词后加+szoo---zoos bamboo----bamboos（3）某些外来词，只在词尾+sphoto----photos;piano----pianos5、以f 、f e 结尾的单词，（1）大多数变f 、f e 为“v”+es妻子：wife---wives小刀：knife---knives 狼：wolf---wolves小偷：thief---thieves架子：shelf---shelves自己：self---selves生命：life---lives一半：half---halves叶子：leaf---leaves（2）少部分直接+sroof---roofs屋顶；belief---beliefs信仰；proof---proofs证明；校样*记忆口诀：妻子拿刀去砍狼、小偷吓得发了慌、躲在架后保己命、半片树叶遮目光。
走向成功_英语教程课后Vocabulary部分
⾛向成功_英语教程课后Vocabulary部分Unit 11）During the novel, there is a shift in 【perspective】from an adult’s view of events to a child’s view.2）An examination of two fossils 【reveals】that a primitive human species had arrived in Asia from Africa about 2 million years ago.3）European Airlines 【guarantees 】top-quality service for its customers.4）As a 【consequence】of being in hospital , Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.5）He started out in the personnel department ; later he was 【transferred 】to the sales department.6）Several hundred more employees will have to be【laid off】if the company does not give any new orders soon.7）Since they moved to this community they have lived in【harmony】with their neighbors. 8）The visiting scholar spoke English with such a perfect accent that it was hard to 【identity】his origin.9）Once the drug is approved for sale, doctors will be able to【prescribe】it for ulcers. 10）He became a millionaire overnight. Many people 【envied】him for his good luck. 11）Egypt, Israel, and the representatives of the Palestinian people will 【participate】in negotiations on the resolution of the Palestinian problem.12）They argued against the notion that man should 【dominate】nature rather than live in harmony with it.Unit 21.Peter says he’s seen Titanic at least 20 times but I think he’s 【exaggerating】.2.The Russian experts 【postponed】dumping Mir in the Pacific Ocean until March 23.2001.3.The increasing globalization of the electronic marketplace offers opportunities forbusinesses and consumers in terms of both 【access】and choice.4.Amazingly , our soccer team won the victory in the 【crucial】final game.5.The idea of cloning 【extinct】life forms still belongs to science fiction.6.With one year’s observation the biologists have found how dolphins socialize , breed,【nurture】their young and how they communicate.7.It’s a bit 【optimistic】to think that we can do the journey within five hours.8.I would take you if I could but I don’t have a car at my 【disposal】this week.9.They are worried that the students might interpret the new regulation as a【restriction】oftheir rights.10.T here is 【abundant】evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.11.H er patience with the children 【diminished 】as the hours went by.12.S lavery is closely 【associated 】with racial prejudice , the belief that one race is superior toanother.Unit 31. The company tried to make【flexible】work arrangements so that it would make the best of all its employees.2. The company【exploited】its workers with long hours and low pay.3. The European Union, the biggest US trade【partner】, prepared a protest to the World Trade Organization (WTO).4. If you turn the stereo up to【maximum】volume, the neighbors will complain.5. It's exhausting【commuting】from Brighton to London every day.6. Professor Smith's general comments may help students to【appreciate】the theories in the textbook.7. He will【accommodate】me with the use of his house while he is abroad.8. Some scientists think average global temperatures have risen due to the greenhouse effect. Others are 【skeptical】of global warming.9. I had a【breakdown】in the middle of the trip.10. It's a long-term investment, so you might expect to【incur】light losses in the early years.11. The development of computers and other【sophisticated】machines has made industry much more efficient.12. She inherited a【substantial】fortune from her grandmother.Unit 41. The trade of opium, a highly profitable product for British merchants and eventually a(n) 【illegal】import into China, led to the Opium Wars.2. When they【ran out】of food, the soldiers set about hunting for more.3. Some people are complaining that car insurance【premiums】have increased too much this year.4. It's an old tradition in China for a man to carry his wife over the【threshold】when they first enter their new home after getting married.5. The charity agency will recruit volunteers to build【affordable】housing for the poor.6. More【immigrants】were admitted to the United States for permanent residence in recent years.7. The aircraft carries 461 people【excluding】the crew and cabin staff.8. 【Credis】earned at junior colleges could be transferred to another institution where students could complete their final years of college.9. In the article Wilmut discussed【potential】medical uses for cloning, and ethical issues surrounding cloning technology.10. The General Assembly has exclusive authority to set the UN【budget】, paid for by all members according to an agreed quota. 11. They had to wait ten minutes for the drug to【take effect】before they stitched up the cuts.12. I can't【figure out】why he quit his well-paid job to undertake such tedious work.Unit51.The landscape of the American West was【dramatically】altered during the 20th century as aresult of the widespread construction of dams along major rivers.2.Because of the swift, 【enormaous】growth of the urban areas many farmers left theirvillages in quest of work.3.The doctor prescribed walking as【therapy】for my weak knee.4.Some think that cloned human beings will be【deprived】of freedom or dignity or personalidentity.5.The way they treat their children【disgusts】all the neighbors.6.Amid warm【applause】the honored guests mounted the rostrum.7.The World Health Organization (WHO) has published a report on drug abuse and【addiction】.8.This research has attracted wide media coverage and has【featured】on BBC television'sTomorrow World.9.I agree with him to some【extent】but there are still some areas of sharp disagreementbetween us.10.T he fireman【collapsed】from taking in too much smoke.11.【Brought up】in the south of China, she wouldn't enjoy living in such a cold climate.12.W e must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will【approve】of theinvestment plan.Unit61. Inflation is likely to【accelerate】this year, adding further upward pressure on interest rates.2. The famous film star felt they had【abused】her trust by talking about her to the press.3. There has been an angry reaction to the government's【proposal】to reduce unemployment benefits.4. As a teacher you have to【adjust】your methods to suit the needs of slower children.5. The improvement in the job market in the past few years has been【remarkable】.6. My grandfather has a【profound】mistrust of anything new and foreign.7. We have【reliable】it on evidence that there are plans to build a road here.8. Who could have【predicted】that within ten years he'd be in charge of the whole country ?9. The widespread use of Spanish in some American cities has 【generated】a public debate over language use in the country.10. I rang Jill and【reminded】her that the conference had been cancelled.11. Finding a cure for this disease is one of the greatest【challenges】faced by scientists.12. The teacher【alerted】the students to the danger of swimming in the river.Unit71.The 【motivation】for the decision is the desire to improve our service to our customers.2.Teachers will not【tolerate】cheating on exams} just as parents will not let their children lieand get away with it.3.A【survey】of the Chinese diet has revealed that a growing number of children in cities areoverweight.4.The research has 【confirmed】that tobacco smoke presents a hazard to health.5.He is still one of the world's most popular tennis players, but his game is in【decline】.6.It wasn't as if a fifty-year-old woman 【posed】any threat to a twenty five-year-old7.We have to 【allow for】the possibility that we might not finish on schedule.8.We'll show you a film of the【highlights】of the competition, as there isn't time for the wholething.9.The doctors have 【attributed】the cause of the illness to an unknown virus.10.T omorrow is the【deadline】for the students to hand in their term paper.11.T heir investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of 【neglecting】his duties.12.T he proposals deserve support as they give【priority】to the needs of children.Unit81.It has been revealed that some government leaders【abuse】their authority and position to get illegal Profits for themselves.2.it【turned out】that3.The debate about whether to build the shopping centre has turned into the sensitive issue of jobs【versus】the environment.4.I'm trying to【foster】an interest in classical music in my children.5.Their faces are not【dissimilar】, I suppose you could mistake one for the other.6.With admission criteria 【ranking】among the most selective in the United States, Harvard accepts less than 20 percent of all applicants.7.They Seem【content】to socialize with a very small circle of People.8.Banks normally give【top priority】to large businesses when deciding on loans.9.He【pulled out】of the deal at the last moment, leaving the rest of us to make up his share of the money.10.M y judgment is that the students have spent too much time on【extracurricular】activities.11.S he attacked the boy because he【provoked】her into a stage of rage.12.H e is a(n) 【integral】part of the team and we can’t do without him.更多资料登录/doc/81328383240c844769eaeead.html 外语频道。
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填空：while there may be some truth in the Anna Karenina principle that all happy families are alike, but every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way, we increasingly have a better understanding of what makes for unhappiness and stress in the workplace. If people don’t have much control over their jobs, are not engaged and involved in decision-making, consistently work long hours, and are badly managed or bullied, they will suffer.There are ways of treating people at work that can make them happier that have little to do with money or bonuses. This has been confirmed by research based on the government’s Workplace Employee Relations Survey, endorsed by the Health and Safety Executive and reflected in the National Institute of Clinical Excellence’s guidelines on managing workplace stress.So what can we do to make our workplace happier environments? First, we need managers with better social and interpersonal skills, who manage people by praise and reward and not fault-finding (because few managers do this, a pay rise is often the only time people feel their contribution is recognized). Second, individuals should have autonomy and control over their work—the absence of micro-management. Third, there needs to be a shorter working hours culture, where appropriate flexible working arrangements are available which people can take up without damaging their careers or feeling guilty. Fourth, there should be manageable workloads and achievable deadlines, and finally, a culture should be encouraged in which employees feel valued and trusted.翻译：1.there would be no life on earth (without its unique environment)没有地球独特的环境2.（what impressed the tourists most）给游客印象最深的was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.3.they requested that (I return the book I borrowed to the library)我把借的书还回图书馆4.because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty (in focusing on her experiment)集中注意力在实验上5.the manager never laughed; neither (had she lost her temper)她也从来没有发过脾气6.we look forward to (being invited to attend the opening ceremony) 被邀请出席开幕式7.it is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (more likely to put on weight)更有可能增加体重8.（what many people don’t realize）很多人所没意识到的is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.9.the study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (closely relative to the lack of exercise) 与缺乏锻炼密切相关。
10.the university authorities did not approve the regulation, (nor did they explain why)有没有解释为什么11.Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she (could be assigned another job)能被分配做另一项工作12.John rescued the drowning child (his father talked him into)冒着自己生命危险词汇语法：1.during (perspective)2.An examination (reveals)3.European (guarantees)4.As a (consequence)5.He starred out (transferred)6.several hundred (laid off)7.since they moved (harmony)8.the visiting scholar (identify)9.once the drug (prescribe)10.he became a millionaire(envied)11.Egypt, Israel (participate)12.they argued against (dominate)1.his trustworthy assistant (was)2.many a writer of (has turned to)3.neither of your (makes sense)4.Dr. Smith (is)5.Every cadre and every (has to)6.what the Latin American (is to take)7.the traditional pattern (brings)8.Physics (is)9.the development of (has)10. Each man and each woman (has the same rights)1.Peter says (exaggerating)2.the Russian experts (postponed)3.the increasing globalization (access)4.Amazingly (crucial)5.the idea of cloning (extinct)6.with one year’s observation (nurture)7.it’s a bit (optimistic)8.i would take you if I (disposal)9.they are worried that (restriction)10.there is (abundant) evidence11.her patience with the children (diminished)12.Slavery is closely (associated) 1.Great as Newton (have been challenged)2.it seems oil (has been leaking)3.by the end of this month (will have found)4.it was very kind (didn’t have to do)5.the conference (will have lasted)6.my train arrives (will have left)7.we (had just had) our breakfast8.before the first (had been)9.Until then, (hadn’t heard)10.the last half of the (witnessed)1.the company tried (flexible)2.the company (exploited)3.the European (partner)4.if you turn the stereo(maximum)5.it’s exhausting (commuting)6.Professor Smith (appreciate)7he will (accommodate) me8.Some scientists (skeptical)9.i had a (breakdown) in themiddle10.it’s a long-term (incur)11.the development of computers(sophisticated)12.she inherited a (substantial)1.Mary’s score (must)2.Research findings (may havedone)3.i haven’t heard from (may havegone)4.you (can’t have seen) her in heroffice5.the room is in a terrible (can’thave been)6.in those circumstances (couldhave held out)7.with all this work on (shouldn’thave gone)8.Oh, the lights are (shouldn’thave switched off)9.they told me that (should nothave drunk)10.you (ne edn’t have done) allthose calculations1.the trade of opium (illegal)2.when they (ran out) of food3.Some people are complaining(premiums)4.it’s an old tradition (threshold)5.the charity agency (affordable)6.More (immigrants) wereadmitted7.the aircraft 461 (excluding)8.(Credits) earned at juniorcollages9.in the article Wilmut (potential)10.the general assembly (budget)11.they had to wait ten (takeeffect)12.i can’t (figure out) why he quit1.Many a time (does he give me)2.Today (hardly corporations everintroduce)3.Rarely (could she have beenfaced with)4.Little (did we suspect)5.Only by shouting (was he ableto make himself heard)6.Only under special (arefreshmen permitted)7.(so frightened was he) that hecould8.we don’t need (nor can weafford it)9.i could not persuade (nor couldi)10.(had they arrived) before wedepart1.the landscape (dramatically)2.because of the swift (enornmous)3.the doctor (therapy)4.Some think that (deprived)5.the way they treat (disgusts)6.Amid warm (applause)7.the World Health (addiction)8.this research (featured)9.i agree (extent)10. the fireman (collapsed)11. (brought up) in the south12. we must not take (approve)1.Everyone had an (to send it to)2.the pressure (to compete)3.my sister’s professor (rewrite)4.in the course of (attend)5.the was so (call in)6.Mrs. Brown is supposed (to have left)7.i’d rather read than (to be getting worse)8.a Dream of the red (to have been translated)9.Mr. Johnson (to be given)10.i remember (hearing say repairing)1.inflation is likely (accelerate)2.the famous film (abused)3.there has been an (proposal)4.As a teacher (adjust)5.the improvement (remarkable)6.my grandfather (profound)7.we have it on (reliable)8.who could have (predicted)9.the widespread use (generated)10.i rang Jill (reminded)11.finding a cure (challenges)12.the teacher (alerted)1.in Australia (felt)2.many families (buying the house)3.the match was (objected to having)4.the man in the corner (having told)5.your hair wants (cutting)6.if I had remembered (closing)7.John regretted (not going)8.this program (following)9.the speaker (known)10.the manager (informed)1.the (motivation) for the decision2.teachers will not (tolerate)3.A (survey) of the Chinese4.the research has (confirmed)5.he is still one (decline)6.it wasn’t as if (posed)7.we have to (allow for) thepossibility8.we’ll show you a (highlights)9.the doctors have (attributed)10. tomorrow is (deadline)11.their investment (neglecting)12.the proposals (priority)1.the residents (all whose homes)2.you will want (which)3.in some countries (what)4.i felt somewhat (when)5.i’m sure he (only if)6.we’ll visit Europe (provided)7.these two areas (in that)8.i’ve already (however much itcosts)9.working conditions (such that)10.Melted iron is (in the sameway as)1.it has been revealed (abuse)2.it (turned out) that thefashionable3.the debate about (versus)4.i’m trying to (foster)5.their faces (dissimilar)6.with admission (ranking)7.they seem (content)8.banks normally (top priority)9.he (pulled out) of the deal10.my judgment (extracurricular)11.she attacked (provoked)12.he is an (integral) part1.it was essential (be sent)2.it is recommended (not bestarted)3. we are all for your (be put off)4.the mad man (injure)5.you are very selfish (realized)6.frankly speaking (didn’t do)7.had he worked (would have gotthrough)8.Williams wishes now (hadstudied)9.we didn’t know (would havetelephoned)10.(but for) your help。