专升本英语单选练习4 动名词
专升本辅导4 动名词
专升本辅导4 动名词在专升本的英语学习中，动名词是一个重要且具有一定难度的语法点。
理解和掌握动名词的用法，对于提升英语水平、在考试中取得好成绩至关重要。
动名词，简单来说，就是动词的 ing 形式具有名词的特征。
它既保留了动词的某些特点，又具有名词的功能。
动名词在句子中可以作主语。
比如，“Swimming is my favorite sport”在这个句子中，“swimming”就是动名词作主语，表示游泳这个动作或活动。
它比直接用动词原形作主语更加正式和常见。
动名词还能作宾语。
有些动词后面必须接动名词作宾语，比如“enjoy”“finish”“practise”等。
例如，“I enjoy reading books in my spare time”“He finished doing his homework early”“She practises playing the piano every day”如果错误地使用了动词不定式，那就会出现语法错误。
动名词作表语也是常见的用法。
“His hobby is collecting stamps”这里的“collecting stamps”就是动名词短语作表语，用来表明主语的性质或特征。
动名词作定语时，通常表示所修饰名词的用途或功能。
比如，“a swimming pool”（游泳池），“a reading room”（阅览室）。
在使用动名词时，有一些需要特别注意的地方。
首先是动名词的逻辑主语。
当动名词的动作执行者不是句子的主语时，需要加上逻辑主语。
例如，“His coming late made the teacher angry”这里的“his”就是动名词“coming”的逻辑主语。
动名词与现在分词的区别也是一个容易混淆的点。
动名词具有名词的性质，而现在分词具有形容词或副词的性质。
从形式上看，虽然都是 ing 形式，但在句子中的作用不同。
现在分词通常用来描述动作正在进行或表示主动关系，而动名词则更侧重于表达一种行为或活动。
成考专升本《英语》练习题及答案(1)
1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered[答案] D. considered[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认;A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。
)B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。
) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise[答案] C. consent[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。
conviction 深信, 确信。
compromise 妥协, 折中。
command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous[答案] A. powerful[注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。
动名词专项练习(含答案)
动名词专项练习题Ⅰ、单项选择：1.No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking5.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted6.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write7.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of8.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn；to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about；learnD. learning about；learning9.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed10.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study11.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back12.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school.A. hear；postB. hearing；to postC. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting13.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing14.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited16.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out17.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen18.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off19.I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped20. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing；being doneB. doing；doingC. to be done；to be doneD. to be done；being done21. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing22. I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it at home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to takeB. may leave；takingC. might leave；to takeD. could have left；taking25. _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard26. _______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see；to laughB. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughingD. To see；laughing27.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent28.The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved29.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for30.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to takeⅡ、填入动名词的适当形式：1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)Ⅲ、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.动名词专项练习题参考答案Ⅰ、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D7.A8.D9.C10.C11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C16.C17.B18.B19.B20.A21.D22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.C29.C30.CⅡ、1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invitedⅢ、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in；(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being；(coming)；late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.练习题1) Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A)having been fined B) to have been finedC) to be fined D) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) to have heard B) to hearC) for hearing D) hearing3) The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A) being seen B) seeingC) him seeing D) seeing him4) People appreciate ____wit him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have workedC) working D) have working5) I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you.A) to be able B) being ableC) to been able D) of being able6) No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A) to be influenced B) being influencedC) influencing D)having influence7) They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house8) He thought that ____.A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job9) If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A) to lock B) lockingC) to have locked D)having locked10) Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today.A) iron B) to ironC) ironing D) being ironed11) You can't help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.A) to hear B) to be heardC) hearing D) with hearing12) My transistor radio isn't working. It ____.A) need repairing B) needs to repairC) needs repairing D) need to be repaired13) It is no use ____ me not to worry.A) you tell B) your tellingC) for you to have told D)having told14) He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.A) to write...to receive B) writing...to receiveC) writing...receiving D) to write...for receiving15)The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A) receiving...selling B) to receive...to sellC) to receiving...to selling D) to have received...to have sold16) She apologized for ____ to come.A) her not being able B) her being not ableC) not being able D) that she's not able to17)I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A) you to offer B) that you offerC) your offering D) that you are offering18) Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A) saying ...talk B) telling ... sayC) talking ...speak D) talking ... tell19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix20)“Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?”“It's my fault. I forgot all about ____ her.”A) telephoning to B) to telephoneC) to telephone to D) the telephoning to21)“Why were you late?”“I had a hard time ____ up this morning.”A) to get B) get C) got D) getting22)I remember ____ to help us if we ever gotsintostrouble.A) once offering B) him once offeringC) him to offer D) to offer him23)John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not to goC) not having been going D) not to be going24) It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A) sleep B) to sleeping C) slept D) to sleep25) He gives people the impression ____ many poems.A) of having written B) to have writtenC) of being written D) to write26) Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?A) going...to have B) to go...to haveC) to go...having D) going...have27) Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A) delivering B) deliver C) being delivering D) being delivered28)I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A) to travel...standing B)having traveled...standingC) traveling...to stand D) traveling...standing29)What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go____ next week.A) buying...to shop B) buy...shoppingC) buying...shopping D) to buy...shopping30) We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____ where it was.A) in finding...knowing B) finding...to knowC) to find...knowing D) to find...to know31)We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A) she succeeding B) her succeedingC) she succeed D) her to succeed32)I don't like ____ at me.A) them laughing B) their laughC) them laugh D) them to have laughed33)We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A) sleeping...to camp B) sleeping...campingC) to sleep...to camp D) to sleep...camping34)I have no objection ____ the evening with them.A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending35) After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewed B) interviewedC) interviewing D)having interviewed36)The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.A) objected to shavings B) were objected to haveC) objected to have D) were objected to having37)Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination.A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) being prepared38)It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A) trying to B) to try to C) try to D) tried to39)After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.A) getting to know...to judge B) getting to know...to have judgedC) getting to have know...judging D) getting to know...having judged40)He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.A) spend B) have spent C) spending D)having been spending41) Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.A) buying...looking B)having bought...to lookC) buying...to have looked D) buying...to look42)In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space.A) to stay B) stay C) staying D) stayed43)“Why was Fred so upset?”“He isn't used ____ criticized.”A) be B) to be C) to being D)having been44) It's no use ____ to get a bargain these days.A) to expect B) expecting C) wanting D) you expect45)“Why were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”A) Driving B) I drove C) To drive D) That I drove46)It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.A) to leave, saying B) leaving, to sayC) to leave, to say D) leaving, saying47) He kept ____to his parents.A) putting off to write B) to put off to writeC) putting off writing D) to put off writing48)I'll go with you after I get through with ____the house.A) cleaning B) to cleaningC) to be cleaned D)having cleaned49) With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____four pounds.A) to take B) took C) taking D) have taken50)How can you keep the machine ____when you are away?A) run B) to run C) running D) being run动名词部分练习题答案：1)D 2)D 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)B 7)C 8)C 9)A 10)C 11)C 12)C 13)B 14)B 15)A 16)A 17)C 18)D 19)B 20)A 21)D 22)B 23)A 24)B 25)C 26)D 27)A 28)D 29)C 30)B 31)B 32)A 33)A 34)B 35)A 36)A 37)C 38)A 39)D 40)C 41)D 42)C 43)C 44)B 45)A 46)A 47)C 48)A 49)C 50)C。
专升本英语动名词
动名词(一)动名词的形式1.doing (动名词主动、一般式)；having done (动名词主动、完成式)2.being done (动名词被动、一般式) having been done (动名词被动、完成式) 区别：1）时态：动名词的一般时表示发生在谓语动词之后或同时进行的动作；动名词的完成时表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作注：动名词的一般式也可以表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作。
He likes swimming.He regrets having wasted a lot of time.He regrets wasting a lot of time.2) 语态：动名词和其逻辑主语构成主谓关系，表示主动的意义，用动名词的主动形式。
动名词和其逻辑主语构成动宾关系，表示被动的意义，用动名词的被动形式。
If we don’t start out now, we must risk missing the train.I appreciated having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.(二)动名词可以充当的句子成分1. 动名词作主语1）动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）Seeing is believing.2）常用于下面句型It is no use/ no good/ fun / a waste of time/ + doingThere is no use/ no good // point + doingIt is no good writing to him; he never answers letters.2. 动名词作宾语(重要考点）考察角度一：那些词或短语后需要跟动名词做宾语，不能跟不定式：1）下列动词后只能接动名词：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, fancy, imagine, finish, keep, mind, practice, resist; risk, suggest,2)下列短语中to是介词，后加名词或动名词做宾语：attach importance to, beused to, devote…to…,in addition to, lead to, look forward to, object to, be opposed to, prefer…to…, stick to, take to, thanks to, the way// approach// solution// key// answer// access to…3) 下列结构需要用动名词做宾语：have difficulty// trouble// problem// a hardtime (in) doing sth.; have fun // pleasure//a good time (in) doing sth.; be worth doing ; be busy doing.考察角度二：动名词的主动形式表被动的意义Deserve, need, require, want后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动的意义，等于不定式的被动形式。
(专升本)动名词
并列连词---135页并列句
1. 并列关系： and， not only … but also… 2. 选择关系：or, otherwise, 否则 either… or…，要么…，要么… 3. 转折关系：but，yet，however（后有逗号） 4. 因果关系：for（原因），so，therefore（结果） ① I got up late, ____ I was late for school this morning. ② He is ____ hardworking _____ careful. ③ Have a good rest, ____ you will be better. ④ He was ill; ______, he went to work as usual.
特殊动词 1) remember, forget, regret, + doing (动作已发生) to do(动作未发生) e.g.: I forgot to turn off the light. I remember seeing her somewhere. 2) try doing: 尝试 try to do: 尽力，努力做… 3) 主语+ want/ need/ require + doing(主动形式表被动意 义) / to be done 主 + be worth doing 值得做 e.g.: The room needs cleaning. The bike needs repairing. The book is worth reading again
2) 作定语，分词作定语时，单个的分词通常放在 被修饰的名词之前，分词短语一般置于所修饰的 中心词后面。现在分词表主动，进行; 过去分词 表被动，完成。 developing country developed country the rising sun flying birds fallen leaves burning candle
专升本辅导4 动名词
专升本辅导4 动名词在专升本的英语学习中，动名词是一个重要的语法点。
它看似简单，却常常让许多同学感到困惑。
那么，今天咱们就来好好聊聊动名词。
首先，咱们得搞清楚啥是动名词。
动名词，简单来说，就是动词加上 ing 形式后具有了名词的性质。
比如说，“swimming”（游泳）、“reading”（阅读）。
它既保留了动词的某些特征，又有名词的功能。
动名词在句子中能充当多种成分。
比如说主语，“Swimming is good for your health”（游泳对你的健康有好处。
）这里的“swimming”就是主语。
再比如宾语，“I enjoy reading”（我喜欢阅读。
）“reading”就是宾语。
动名词作主语的时候，要注意谓语动词要用单数形式。
这是个很容易出错的点。
像“Playing football is his favorite sport”（踢足球是他最喜欢的运动。
）可别写成“Play football is”，那就错啦。
还有动名词作宾语的情况。
有些动词后面只能接动名词作宾语，比如“enjoy”“finish”“mind”“practise”等等。
咱们得把这些词记住，别用错了。
比如说，“I enjoy dancing”（我喜欢跳舞。
）“He finished doing his homework”（他完成了作业。
）动名词还有个常见的用法，就是在介词后面。
比如“be good at doing sth”（擅长做某事）、“look forward to doing sth”（期待做某事）。
这里的“doing sth”就是动名词形式。
另外，动名词的复合结构也是个重要的点。
“物主代词/名词所有格＋动名词”，比如说“His coming made us happy”（他的到来让我们很高兴。
）这里“His coming”就是动名词的复合结构。
那在做题的时候，怎么判断该用动名词还是动词不定式呢？这可得仔细分析句子的意思和结构。
专升本英语考试词汇名词专项练习(带答案)
第一节名词1.From the same fact we drew different.A.ideasB.theoriesC.resultsD.conclusions2.It is reported that the two prime ministers have already met on many.A.situationsB.circumstancesC.casesD.occasions3.Does anyone of you have a(n)?A.advicermationC.adviseD.suggestion4.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.—In my______,his decision is not wise.A.wordB.viewC.sightD.way5.As is well known,the brain performs a very important_______,which controls the nerve system of the body.A.motionB.actionC.functionD.fact6.Recently CCTV Station has taken great pains to make a program that reviews the important_____of2008.A.affairsB.eventsC.mattersD.things7.We can see the blue sky and the shining sun.There is no_____that it will rain today.A.doubtB.avenueC.chanceD.point8.There are twenty-four_____students in our class and we have three_____teachers.A.girl;womanB.girls;womenC.girl;womenD.girls;woman9.I refuse to lie about it;it’s against my_____.A.ambitionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinions10.He is such a man of many that all of us respect him.A.abilityB.abilitiespetenceD.talent11.—I want to go to the post office,but I’m afraid I’m not going in the right_____.—_____.Go ahead.A.way;NoB.distance;NoC.direction;YesD.side;Yes12.He managed to reach the summit of his career,but it was at the of his health.A.consumptionB.creditC.exhaustionD.expense13.In France it is the_______to shake hands with people in the office every morning.A.customB.behaviorC.habitD.act14.As we all know,the Internet will let people have to huge amounts of information from their own homes.A.entranceB.wayC.meansD.access15.The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult______.A.occasionB.conditionC.evaluationD.situation16.—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.—No________he comes out first in the exams.A.answerB.questionC.wonderD.problem17.—She got her first science fiction published.It turned out to be_________.—When was that?—It was in2008__________she was still in college.A.success;thatB.a success；whenC.success;whenD.a success;that18.The US President Barack Obama is expecting the economy to show some_________of recovery.A.attemptsB.signsC.contentsD.waves19.The_______is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.A.shoe’s shopB.shoe shopC.shoes shopD.shoes’shop20.What the expert has said and done will be_______to the department managers.A.valueB.benefitC.of valuableD.of benefit21.It is a spectacular_______as the fireworks are set off and light up the whole sky during the Spring Festival.A.lookB.viewC.sceneryD.sight22.The Chinese are looking forward to the first_______to land on the moon after three Chinese astronauts’successful trip to space.A.measureB.attemptC.purposeD.desire23.She is in a poor of health,which worries her mother much.A.positionB.situationC.stateD.condition24.The experiment turned out to be________,which wasn’t______they wanted.A.a completely failing;asB.a complete failure;whatpletely failure;thatD.failed;不填25.The idea sounds good in theory,but it is useless if not put into_____.A.factB.eventC.deedD.practice26.I’m very grateful to you because you have taken_____to show me how to do the work.A.effortsB.painsC.attemptsD.difficulties27.—Would you like to go out for dinner with me,Ann?—Of course,but the only_____is that you’ll be my guest.A.positionB.instructionC.conditionD.invitation28.Mr.Zhang has taught for thirty years.Everybody sings high praise for his_____to the cause of education.A.applicationB.impressionC.receptionD.devotion29.—Do you think Mary is competent to be an interpreter?—Sure.She once studied in Australia and has a good_____of English.A.needmandC.recognitionD.standard30.As an excellent translator,he reached a high level of_____in his English.petenceB.independenceC.intelligenceD.experience31.There’s a_____in our class that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.A.TraditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship32.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took_____pictures of them.A.many ofB.masses ofC.the number ofD.a large amount of33.I am sure David will be able to find the library he has a pretty good______of direction.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense34.—The village is far away from here indeed.－It's______walk.A.a four hourB.a four hour'sC.a four-hoursD.a four hours'35.It took us quite a long time to get there.It was______journey.A.three-hourB.a three hourC.a three-hourD.three hours36.The______is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycle's shop37.If you are not yet______,you are forbidden to visit this site.A.eighteen yearsB.at age of eighteenC.eighteen-year-oldD.eighteen years of age38.His behavior at the party last night seemed rather______.Many of us were quite surprised.A.out of practiceB.out of placeC.out of politenessD.out of pity39.If you don't take away all your things from the desk,there won't be enough______for my stationery.A.areaB.placeC.roomD.surface40.If the boss wants to fire me,he has to give me two months'______rmationB.adviceC.messageD.notice41.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct________.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.functionst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached200,000，a(n)________of40,000per year.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity43.An experienced doctor usually judges a patient’s illness according to the various________.A.signsB.symptomsC.signalsD.appearances44.Which is the way to the__________?A.shoe factoryB.shoes factoryC.shoe’s factoryD.shoes’factory45.We will have a_________holiday after the exam.A.two monthB.two-monthC.two month’sD.two-months46.There is no enough________on the corner to put the table.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground47.The manager has got a good business_______so the company is doing well.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking48.The_______is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycles'shop49.What he has done is far from_______.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy50.You'll find this map of great_______in helping you to get round London.A.priceB.costC.valueefulness51.You can take as many as you like because they are free of_______.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay52.A_______will be offered to information leading to the arrest(逮捕)of the bank robber.A.priceB.findC.rewardD.profit53.Do you know the_______of the saying I just quotedA.sourceB.resourceC.courseD.cause54.Those football players had no strict_______until they joined our club.A.practicecationC.exerciseD.training55.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of_______.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material56.Here's my card.Let's keep in_______.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship57.Some famous singers live on the_______from their record sales.A.salaryB.valueC.billD.income58.For years scientists have been worried about the_____of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.A.effectB.resultC.accountD.cause59.How did you like the of the interpreter（口译员）at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?A．performance B．achievement C．material D．words60.—I have just had my watch repaired.—How much did they for that?A.costB.chargeC.spendD.take61.Jane had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first____________.A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire62.I hope my boss will take my recent illness into____when judging my performance at work.A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation63.The_____,I think,he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.A.conclusionB.chargeC.promiseD.relation64.If we go on using energy so wastefully,are our oil wells will be dried up before new energy sources can be found to replace oil.A.chancesB.difficultiesC.questionsD.problems65.The door and the windows were all closed and there was no______of forced entry.A.sceneB.showC.signD.sight66.Tom has been preparing carefully for the English examination,so that he can be sure of passing it at his firstA.requestB.attemptC.promiseD.purpose67.You didn't do anything wrong,—you should have a clear______.A.conscienceB.senseC.awarenessD.understanding68.Peasants earn their living by selling agriculture in China.A．cost B．food C．products D.production 69．The should be paid to the‘group’effort rather than the‘self’effort.A．effort B．attention C．energy D．strength70.When Paul saw the truck coming towards him,he stopped his car to make for it to pass. A．room B．a move C．an effort D．time71.Early______of a disease can prevent death and illness．A．edition B．immigration C．identification D．starvation72.There was______that thirteen people in all had taken part in planning the murder．A．account B．certificate C．evidence D．concept73.If you want to see a doctor,you fix a date with him ahead of time．That is a commonin the USA.A．sense B．practice C．rule D．reality74.Mr.Barret doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed，In his opinion，there arethat should be kept up．A．degrees B．1evels C limits D．standards75.He stopped at a notice which“No before12noon”.A．read;admission B．wrote;permissionC．said;appreciation D．says;consideration76.As the proverb________,an enemy in disguise(伪装)is a wolf in sheep’s________. A．lies;dress B．says;clothes C．speaks;cloth D．goes;clothing 77.I try to make him understand that I’m not interested in him,but he never gets the. A．information B．news C．message D．word78.It was my_______that your cell phone was stolen.A.mistakeB.problemC.errorD.fault79.I’m not sure what the girl’s_______in the play is,but I think she will act the heroine.A.actressB.performanceC.roleD.demonstration80.He was extremely successful in his_______to write music that would please ordinary people.A.admirationB.ambitionC.motivationD.reputation第一节答案1—5DDDBC6—10BCCBB11—15CDADD16—20CBBBD 21—25DBCBD26—30BCDBA31—35ABDDC36—40BDBCD 41—45AABAB46—50BBBCC51—55BCADA56—60ADAAA 61—65BCAAC66—70DACBA71—75CAADA76—80DCDCB。
(2023年)山东省济南市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)
（2023年）山东省济南市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.I will pay a visit to my old friend ______she comes back from abroad（）A.the time whenB.the moment whenC.the minuteD.on the minute2.I need one more stamp before my collection _____（）A.has completedpletesC.will be completedD.is completed3.The house is well decorated the disarrangement of a few photos（）A.exceptB.besidesC.except forD.in addition to4.matters most in learning English is enough practice（）A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which5.Don't worry. The hard work you do now later in life（）A.will be repaidB.was being repaidC.has being repaidD.was repaid6.The hall of the middle school was not to accommodate all the students（）A.big enoughB.enough bigC.very smallD.very big7.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning, I to Shanghai（）A.will be flyingB.will flyC.have been flyingD.have flown8.Having heard so much about Mr. Smith，they were _____ to meet him（（）A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest9.If you have difficulty your bill, please tell me as soon as possible（）A.payB.paidC.to payD.paying10.The hotel is going to be ________ into a nursing home（）A.controlledB.confirmedC.consumedD.converted二、完型填空(10题)11.3（）A.being askedB.askingC.to askD.to be asked12.（）A.isB.areC.would beD.have been13.The old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid（无效果的）. An equally important factor is business relations with __41__.It is necessary to know what people want and to make it __42__ to them in a pleasant and convenient way. With __43__ effort you will understand your buyer's needs, and know how to __44__ him and make him appreciate the good points of your __45__. Knowing how to __46__ to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine, friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods __47__ their purpose. All customers have the desire to get value in __48__. Smart people are price-and-value __49__. They will not insist __50__ lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-priced goods will give them better value__51__ use. Your function, as a __52__, is to help the buyer get the best__53__ his money. This means that you must know your goods, be able to discuss their construction and performance in an intelligent way and be confident when you __54__ the special qualities of your product or __55__. If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities, you should say, I don't know, and find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers, you need to gain their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the __56__.Now we are ready to invite visitors. Who shall they be? Personal __57__ is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch __58__ prospects. That is why it is important to maintain customers. Tell them of your appreciation every time they send in a prospect. Drop __59__ at their offices or phone them at their homes. Tell them about things that may interest or __60__ them41.（）A.customersB.sellersC.merchantD.businessmen14.59.（）A.mostB.mostlyC.hardD.hardly15.30.（）A.agesB.datesC.timesD.centuries16.49.（）A.joinB.visitC.welcomeD.greet17.43.（）A.extraB.spareC.specialD.specific18.55.（）A.soB.suchC.bigD.little19.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 61 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 62 them with interest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledge and 63. It can be something 64 they learn more about themselvesor about the world.It may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn.It helps both manual 65 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 66 for retirees. 67，it can benefit people’s mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 68 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures，sing pop songs，69 on musical instruments and enjoy70 coins or stamps; others 71 flowers，go fishing，hunt animals or spendtheir time 72 sports; climbing mountains，swimming，skating and playing73. Anyone，rich or poor，old or young，74 or well，can follow asatisfying hobby，75 his age，position，or income.76 for me，I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 77 and go running regularly in the morning. 78 I choose，if I exercise regularly，I will be sure to 79 and improve my health 80 my life（）A.nothingB.anythingC.some thingsD.all the things20.61.（）A.theB.aC.anD./三、翻译(3题)21.事实是昨天晚上他来到了上海22.You can not be too careful when you drive a car23.大大出乎他的预料的是，他的情绪也有了意想不到的好转四、词汇与语法(3题)24.You can sometimes（）a point you want to make with a short personal story25.Whenever the man says something against his wife, she _______ lose her temper（）26.__________ has already been pointed out before, English grammar is nota set of dead rules（）五、单选题(0题)27.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some（）a life span of around20 yearsA.havingB.hadC.haveD.to have六、单选题(0题)28.The United States isthe south of Canada and to the east of Japan（）A.toB.onC.inD.at参考答案1.C（翻译】我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。
山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．—Is this raincoat yours? —No, mine______there behind the door.A．hangB．has hungC．is hangingD．is hanged正确答案：C解析：——这件雨衣是你的吗?——不，我的挂在门后呢。
考点：动词hang 的用法。
根据对话看是“此时此地”，所以用进行时。
A主谓数不一致，D中hanged 意思为“绞死”。
2．He is too weak to______the heavy box.A．riseB．ariseC．raiseD．arouse正确答案：C解析：他太虚弱了，以至于抬不动这个重箱子。
考点：动词及物性和动宾搭配。
A和B都是不及物动词，D是“引发、引起”之意。
3．She______down in bed and soon fell asleep.A．liedB．layC．laidD．lain正确答案：B解析：她躺在床上很快睡着了。
考点：易混淆单词的区别。
A为lie(撒谎)的过去式，C为lay(放置、产卵)的过去式，D为动词lay的过去分词。
4．______is power is a famous saying known to all.A．What knowledgeB．How knowledgeC．Where knowledgeD．That knowledge正确答案：D解析：“知识就是力量”是众所周知的名言。
考点：主语从句引导词。
根据题干后半部分知道前半部分应为一个客观陈述，所以选不作任何具体成分只起引导作用的that。
5．There are nine planets in the solar system, ______are larger than our Earth.A．some of themB．some of whomC．some of thatD．some of which正确答案：D解析：太阳系中有九颗行星，有的比我们地球大。
专升本辅导讲义第八讲(非谓语动词---动名词)
河南专升本公共英语第八讲非谓语动词-动名词第一部分动名词课堂讲义一、动名词的句法功能一）、动名词充当主语—兼与动词不定式充当主语的区别To learn English is very important.Living in the western part of the country has its problems.动词不定式和动名词充当主语的区别a.不定式表一次性的动作，动名词表反复性、经常性的动作b.不定式表结果，动名词表过程【单选模拟试题】1. ________in the matriculation for high school graduates in a short time is really a hard nut.A. To make high scoresB. Making high scoresC. To make low goalD. Making low goal2. It’s necessary to be pr epared for a job interview. _______ the answer ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. Have hadD. Having【注】：动名词充当主语通常出现在以下结构中：Crying over spilt milk is no use.It is no use crying over spilt milk.no useIt is no good +doingno senseno pointworthIt is worth reading.being readno usethere is no good +doingno senseno pointIt is a waste of time arguing about it.【单选历年考试真题】[11---35]. raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming[13--40].______to sunlight for t oo much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being attention [01—18] It’s no use _____about the bad service in this hotel.A. complainingB. complainC. to complainD. to be complained[09—17].It is no use me not to worry about his injury.A. for you to tellB. your tellingC. you tellD. having told[05—30]There is no ____ arguing about it, just do as you are told.A. reasonB. wayC. pointD. meaning [10—31]. It’s no use _______ with him since he has made up his mind.A. to argueB. arguingC. to be arguedD. argued 【单选模拟试题】1. ---What do you think of the book?---Oh, excellent. It’s worth _________ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read 【翻译历年考试真题】[14—87]. It’s no good learning English without practice.译文：________________________________________________________ 。
最全的动名词练习题(附答案)
.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He'll do his best _____ (learn ) a foreign Ianguage well8. ___________________ Are you good at (swim) ?9. We are all interested in _____ ( play ) games.10. He gave Mrs Beet mouth-to-mouth _____ (breathe ).11. _____________________ He spent 30 yuan ( buy) that dictionary12. It took me half an hour _____ (finish ) that work .13. _____________ It's best (wear) warm clothes in win ter .14. ________________ Let's do the (shop), shall we ?21. Would you like _____ (go) to the Great Wall ?22. He wan ted me _____ (see) a film with him this eve ning23. _____________________ I have something ( do).24. ___________________________ He found it very important (use) computers .25. __________________ He is too young (go) to school .26. It's very nice of you _____ (help ) me27. rm very , very glad _______ (see) you.28. Shall we go (boat) ?29. What are you doing in the (read ) room ?30. There was no time (think ).key: 1 . to learn 2 . to join 3 . to go 4 . to hear 5 . running 6 . skating 7 . sleepi ng 8 . swimming 9 . playing 10 . breathing 11 . buying 12 . to finish 13 . to wear 14 . shopping 15 .living 16 . to learn 17 . writing 18 . to do 19 . to help 20 . t o say 21 . to go 22 . to see 23 . to do 24 . to use 25 . to go 26 . to help 27 . to se e 28 . boating 29 . reading 30 . to think1) Mark ofte n attempts to escape ___ whe never he breaks traffic regulatio ns.A) havi ng bee n fined B) to have bee n finedC) to be fined D) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ___ from you sometime.A) to have heard B) to hearC) for heari ng D) heari ng3) The thief took away the woma n's wallet without _ .A) being see n B) see ingC) him see ing D) see ing him4) People appreciate ___ wit him because he has a good sense of humor. (CET-4 1998,1)A) to work B) to have workedC) work ing D) have work ing5) rve enjoyed ___ to talk with you.A) to be able B) being ableC) to bee n able D) of being able6) No one can avoid ___ by advertiseme nts.A) to be in flue need B) being in flue needC) in flue ncing D)havi ng in flue nee7) They are con sideri ng __ before the prices go up.A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house8) He thought that ___ .A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth i n doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effo rt by doing the job9) If I had remembered __ the door, the things would not have bee n stole n.A) to lock B) locki ngC) to have locked D)shavi ngs locked10) Your shirt n eeds ___ . You'd better have it done today.A) iron B) to ironC) ironing D) being ironed11) You can't help ___ commercials; every few minu tes the program is in terrupted to give you one advertiseme nt or ano ther.A) to hear B) to be heardC) heari ng D) with heari ng12) My tran sistor radio isn't work in g. It __ .B) n eeds to repair D) n eed to be repaired13) It is no use ____ me not to worry.A) you tellB) your telli ngC) for you to have toldD)shavi ngstold14) He is very busy ___ his papers. He is far too busy ___ callers.A) to write...to receive B) writi ng...to receive C) writ in g...receivi ngD) to write...for receivi ng15) The suspect at last admitted ____ stole n goods but denied ___ them.A) receivi ng...selli ng B) to receive...to sell C) to receiving...to selling D) to have received...to have sold 16) She apologized for __ to come.A) her not being able B) her being not ableC) not being ableD) that she's not able to17) I really appreciate ___ to help me, but I am sure that I can man age by mys elf.A) you to offer B) that you offer C) your offeri ngD) that you are offeri ng18) Please stop ___ , boys, I have someth ing importa nt to ___ you.A) say ing ...talk B) telli ng ... sayC) talki ng ...speakD) talki ng ... tell19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ___ his tape recorder?A) to fixB) fix ingC) for fixi ngD) fix20) "Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?""It's my fault. I forgot all about __ h er."A) teleph oning to B) to teleph one C) to telepho ne toD) the teleph oning to21) "Why were you late?""I had a hard time __ up this morni ng."A) to getB) getC) gotD) gett ing22) I remember ___ to help us if we ever got i nto trouble.A) once offeri ng B) him once offeri ng C) him to offerD) to offer him23) Joh n regretted ___ to the meet ing last week.A) not going B) not to go C) not bee n goingD) not to be going24) It is difficult to get used __ in a tent after a soft, comfortable bed toA) n eed repairi ng C) n eeds repairi ngD) to sleep25) He gives people the impressi onA) goin g...to haveB) to go...to have C) to go...havi ng D) goin g...havethe formal speech, first he will in troduce himself. A) deliveri ngdouble qua ntities of everyth ing today? We have hardly timeto go ___ next week.A) buyin g...to shopB) buy...shopp ing C) buyin g...shopp ing D) to buy...shopp ing30) We had some trouble ___ the house and no body seemed ___ where it was.A) in findin g...k nowing B) findin g...to know C) to fin d...k nowingD) to fin d...to know31) We can't imagi ne ___ in the entrance exam in ati on, for she has n ever bee n t o school.B) her succeedi ng D) her to succeedB) their laughD) them to have laughed33)We suggested ___ in hotels but the childre n were an xious A) sleep in g...to camp B) sleep in g...camp ing C) to sleep...to campD) to sleep...camp ing34) 1 have no object ion _ the evening with them. A) to spe nd B) to spe ndingC) of spe ndingD)spending35) After ___ for the job, you will be required to take a Ian guage test.A) being in terviewed B) in terviewedC) in terviewi ngD) in terviewedhe match was can celled because most of the memberslie on. A) sleepB) to sleep ing A) of writte nB) to have writtenC) of being writtenD) to write26) Do you feel likeout or would you rather dinner at home? many poems.C) slept27) Prior toC) being deliveri ng D) being delivered28)1 don't mindby bus, but I hatein queues.A) to travel...sta ndingB) traveled...sta ndingC) traveli ng...to sta ndD) traveli ng...sta nding B) deliver29) What about A) she succeed ing C) she succeed 32) I don't like ___ at me.A) them laugh ing C) them laugh out.a match without asta ndard court.A) objected to B) were objected to haveC) objected to have D) were objected to havi ng37) Jea n did not have time to go to the concert last ni ght because she was busy for her exam in ati on.A) to prepare B) to be preparedC) prepari ng D) being prepared38) It is no good ___ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have lear ned.A) trying to B) to try toC) try to D) tried to39) After ___ him better, I regretted _____ him un fairly.A) gett ing to kno w...to judgeB) gett ing to kno w...to have judgedC) getti ng to have kno w...judg ingD) getti ng to kno w...havi ng judged40) He is look ing forward to __ his holiday in Britai n.A) spe nd B) have spe ntC) spe nding D) bee n spe nding41) Before ___ t he house, you should get a surveyor ___ over it.A) buyin g.. .looking B) bought...to lookC) buyin g...to have looked D) buyin g...to look42) In some coun tries people favor __ together even though there is much more space.A) to stay B) stayC) stay ing D) stayed43) "Why was Fred so upset?""He isn't used __ criticized."A) be B) to be C) to bei ng D) been44) It's no use ___ to get a barga in these days.A) to expect B) expect ingC) wanting D) you expect45) "Why were you so late for work today?"" __ to the office was very slow thismorning because of the traffic."A) Drivi ng B) I droveC) To drive D) That I drove46) It was impolite of him ___ without ___ good-bye.A) to leave, say ing B) leavi ng, to sayC) to leave, to say D) leavi ng, say ing47) He kept ___ t o his pare nts.A) putt ing off to write B) to put off to writeC) putti ng off writ ing D) to put off writ ing48) ni go with you after I get through with ___ t he house.A) clea ning B) to clea ningC) to be clea ned D) clea ned49) With apples at 25 cents a pound, we could n't resist ___ f our poun ds.A) to take B) took C) tak ing D) have take n50 )How can you keep the mach ine ___ when you are away?A) run B) to run C) running D) being run动名词部分练习题答案：1-5 DDACB 6-10BCCAC 11-15CCBBA 16-20ACDBA 21-25DBABC 26-30DAD-CB 31-35BAABA 36-40ACADC 41-45DCCBA 46- 50ACACC动名词练习二.选择填空1. Mark ofte n attempts to escape ______ w hen ever he breaks traffic rules .A. havi ng bee n fined 罚款B. to have bee n finedC. to be finedD. being fined ..2. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ______ from you sometime.A.to have heardB. to hearC. for heari ngD. heari ng3. The thief took away the woman ' s wallet with out ____________A.be ing see nB. see ingC.him see ingD. see ing himPeople appreciate _____ w ith him because he has a good sense of humor4. A. to work B. to have worki ng C.worki ng D. have worki ngI ' ve enjoyed _____ to talk with you .A. to be ableB. being ableC. to bee n ableD. of being able5. No one can avoid _____ b y advertiseme nts.A. to be in flue needB. being in flue needC. in flue ncingD. havi ngin flue need6. They are con sideri ng ____ before the prices go up .A.of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house7. He thought that ________ .The effort 努力doing the job was not worth8. The effort was not worth in doing the JobIt was not worth the effort doing the JobIt was not worth the effort by doing the job9.lf i had reme mbered ______ the door , the thing wouldn ' t have been stolen.A. to lockB. locki ngC. to have lockedD. hav ing locked10. Your shirr needs ______ y ou ' d better have it done today.A. iro n 烫衣B. to ironC. iro ningD. being ironed11. You can' t help ______ c ommercials 广告.Every few minutes the program isin terrupted to give you one advertiseme nt or ano ther .A. to hearB. to be heardC. heari ngD. with heari ng12. My transistor radio isn ' t working . It ________ .A.n eed repairi ngB.n eeds to repairC.n eeds repairi ngD. n eed to be repaired13.lt is no use _____ me not to worry .A.you tellB. your telli ngC. for you to have toldD. havi ng told14. He is very busy ___ his papers . He is far too busy ________ callers.A. to write,to recieveB. writi ng ;to receiveC.writi ng ; recievi ngD. to write; for receivi ng15. The suspect 怀疑at last admitted _____ stolen goods but denied ______ them.A. receivi ng; sell ingB. to receive; to sellC. to receivi ng; to selli ngD. to have received ; to have sold16.She apologized for _____ t o come .A.her not being ableB.her being not ableC.not being ableD.that she ' s not able to17.I really appreciate ___ to help me , but I am sure that I can man age by myselfA.you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeri ngD.that you are offeri ng18. Please stop ___ , boys. I have someth ing importa nt to ______ you .A.say in g;talkB. tell ing; sayC.talk in g...speakD.talk in g;tell19. T ony , would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A.to fixB. fix ingC. for fixi ngD. fixA.teleph oning toB. to telph oneC.to teleph one toD.the telepho ningto21. ” Why were you late ? ”” I had a hard time ______ up this morning . “A. to getB. getC. gotD. gett ing22. I remember ____ to help us if we ever got i nto trouble .A. once offeri ngB. him once offeri ngC.him to offerD. to offer him23. Joh n regretted ___ to the meet ing last week .A. not goingB. not to goC. not havi ng bee n goingD. not to be going24. It is difficult to get used_____ in a tent after havi ng a soft , comfortablebed to lie on .A.sleepB. to sleep ingC. sleptD. to sleep25. He gives people the impressi on 印象_________ many peoms.A.of havi ng writte nB. to have writte nC.of being writte nD. to write26. Do you feel like _____ o ut or would you rather _____ dinner at home ?A. going; to haveB. to go; to haveC. to go; havi ngD. going; have27. Prior to 比.. 在先________the formal speech, first he will introduce himself .A. deliveri ngB. deliverC. being deliveri ngD. being delivered28. I don ' t mind _______ b y bus, but I hate _____ in queues .A. to travel; sta ndingB. hav ing traveled; sta ndingC. traveli ng; to sta ndD. traveli ng; sta nding29. What about _____ d ouble qua ntities of everyth ing today ? We have hardly timetogo __ n ext week .A. buying; to shopB.buy;shopp ingC.bu yin g;shopp ingD.to buy;shopp ing30. We had some trouble ____ the house and no body seemed _____ where it was .A. in findin g;k nowingB. finding; to knowC. to find; knowingD. to find; to know31. We can' t imagi ne ____ in the entrance exam in ati on , for she has n ever bee nto school . A. she succeed ing B. her succeedi ng C. she succeedD. her to succeed 32.1 don ' t like _______ at me . A. them laughi ng B. their laughC. them laughD.them to have laughed33.We suggested _____ in hotels but the childre n were an xious _____ out .A. sleep ing; to campB. sleep ing ; camp ingC. to sleep;to campD. to sleep; camp ing34.1 have no objecti on 反对 _____ t he evening with them .A. to spe ndB. to spe ndingC. of spe ndingD. spe nding35. After ____ f or the Job, you will be required to take a Ian guage test . A. being in terviewed B. i nterviewed C. i nterviewi ng D. havi ng in teriewed36. The match was can celled 取消 because most of the members __________ a match withouta sta ndard court . A.objected to havi ng B. were objected to have C. objected to have D. were objected to hav ing37. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _______________for her exam in ati on . A. to prepare B. to be preparedC. prepari ngD. being prepared38.It is not good ____ r emember grammatical rules . You need to practise what youhave lear ned . A. tryi ng toB. to try toC. try toD. tried to39. After ____ h im better , I regretted _____ him un fairly . A. gett ing to know ; to judge B. gett ing to know ; to have judged C. gett ing to have known; judgi ng D. gett ing to know; havi ng judged 40. He if look ing forward to __ his holiday in Brita in .A. spe ndB. have spe ntC. spe nding 41.Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyorB.havi ng bought;to lookC. bu ying; to have looked together even though there is muchmore space. C. stay ingD. stayed “ He isn ' t used criticized .C. to beingD. havi ng bee n 44. It ' s no use ______ to get a bargain A. to expectB. expect ingC. wantingD. you expect45. ” Whywere you so late for work today ? “ “ ____________ to the office was very slow this morni ng be cause of the traffic.D. havi ng bee n spe nt 检验人 _______ o ver it .A. buying; look ing D. buying; to look42.ln some countries people favorA. to stayB. stay43. ” Why was Fred so upsetA. beB. to be 便宜货 these days .A. drivi ngB. I droveC. to driveD. That I drove46.lt was impolite of him _____ without ____ goodbye .A. to leave; say ingB. leavi ng; to sayC. to leave; to sayD. leav ing; say ing47.He kept ____ to his pare nts.A. putt ing off to writeB. to put off to writeC. putti ng off writ ingD.to put off writ ing48.I ' II go with you after I get through with _____ t he house .A. clear ningB. to clea ningC. to be clea nedD. to clea ning49. With apples at 2 5 cents a pound, we couldn ' t resist 抵制______________four founds.A. to takeB. tookC. taki ngD. have take n50. How can you keep the mach ine ___ with you are away ?A. runB. runC. runningD. being run动名词部分练习题答案：1-5DDACB 6-10BCCAC 11-15CCBBA 16-20ACDBA 21-25DBABC 26-30DADCB 31-35BAABA 36-40 ACADC 41-45DCCBA 46-50ACACC。
专升本英语非谓语动词练习
专升本英语非谓语动词练习非谓语动词I.单项选择。
1. The film star XXX, he can go shopping without_________ .A. recognizing B. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized2. Today there are more airplanes _______ more people thanever before in the skies.A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying3. They might just have a place _______ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try ?A. leave B. leftC. leavingD. to leave4. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____ .A. not to do B. not to C.not do D. do not5. The XXX and blinding, ________ hard-edged shadows onthe ground.A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throwD. to be thrown6. I got to the office earlier that day, ______ the 7:30 trainfrom Paddington.A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught7. Volunteering gives you a chance_______ lives, includingyour own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD.to change8. _______ the course very difficult, she decided to move to alower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD.Found9.When we saw the road _____ with snow, we decided tospend the holiday at home.A. block B. to blockC. blockingD. blocked10. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting11. Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds______ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD.stay12. Tony lent me the money, ______ that I’d do as much forhim.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. havinghoped113. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,_____ on your feet.A. To keep B. keeping C.having kept D. to have kept14. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _____from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing15. With Father’s Day around the corner, I havetaken some money out of the bank _______presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have boughtII.语法填空。
高三英语动名词用法单选题50题及答案
高三英语动名词用法单选题50题及答案1._____ is good exercise.A.SwimmingB.SwimC.SwimsD.To swim答案：A。
动名词swimming 在这里作主语，表示游泳这件事是很好的锻炼。
B 选项swim 是动词原形，不能直接作主语；C 选项swims 是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；D 选项to swim 是动词不定式，也可以作主语，但通常表示具体的某次动作，不如动名词swimming 更能体现习惯性、一般性的行为。
2._____ English every day helps improve our language skills.A.ReadingB.ReadC.ReadsD.To read答案：A。
动名词reading 作主语，表示每天读英语这件事有助于提高我们的语言技能。
B 选项read 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项to read 是动词不定式，可作主语，但动名词reading 更强调习惯性的行为。
3._____ too much junk food is bad for your health.A.EatingB.EatC.EatsD.To eat答案：A。
动名词eating 作主语，表示吃太多垃圾食品这件事对健康不好。
B 选项eat 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项eats 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项to eat 是动词不定式，可作主语，但动名词eating 更强调习惯性的行为。
4._____ carefully is important when taking an exam.A.ListeningB.ListenC.ListensD.To listen答案：A。
动名词listening 作主语，表示考试时认真听很重要。
B 选项listen 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项listens 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项to listen 是动词不定式，可作主语，但动名词listening 更强调习惯性的行为。
专升本英语必背的非谓语
专升本英语必背的非谓语在专升本英语考试中，非谓语动词是一个重要的考点，需要进行必背。
以下是一些常见的非谓语动词形式：1. 不定式（Infinitive）：主动形式，to + 动词原形（to do）。
被动形式，to + be + 过去分词（to be done）。
2. 动名词（Gerund）：动词原形 + -ing（doing）。
3. 现在分词（Present Participle）：主动形式，动词原形 + -ing（doing）。
被动形式，being + 过去分词（being done）。
4. 过去分词（Past Participle）：常规形式，动词过去分词形式（done）。
被动形式，having + 过去分词（having done）。
下面是一些常见的非谓语动词的用法和例句：1. 不定式：作主语，To learn a foreign language is important.作宾语，She wants to study abroad.作目的状语，He went to the library to borrow some books.作结果状语，She was too tired to continue working.2. 动名词：作主语，Swimming is good for health.作宾语，I enjoy reading books.作介词宾语，He is interested in playing basketball.作定语，I bought a writing pen.3. 现在分词：作定语，The running water is very clean.作状语，He left the room, laughing loudly.作补足语，I found him sitting alone in the park.4. 过去分词：作定语，The broken window needs to be repaired.作状语，Having finished his homework, he went to bed.作补足语，She felt excited, having won thecompetition.需要注意的是，非谓语动词的形式和用法在句子中的位置和语境可能会有所变化。
大学英语 4(专升本)试题及答案
大学英语4(专升本)试题及答案总时长：120分钟1. (单选题) – I failed in the final exam. –(本题2.0分)A、It's none of your business.B、There’s nothing serious.C、I’m sorry to hear about it.D、Don’t think about it.标准答案：C2. (单选题) – We want to go fishing, but the wind is going to blow harder. –(本题2.0分)A、What a pleasure!B、That’s true.C、Never mind.D、That’s terrible.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 23. (单选题) –What’s up? –(本题2.0分)A、The box is up.B、I lost my wallet.C、It’s up to you.D、It’s all right.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 24. (单选题) – How about the film last night? –(本题2.0分)A、What a waste of time!B、It’s a pity it’s too late to mend..C、Not as good as I had expected.D、Yes, the more, the better.学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 25. (单选题) –What's the matter? –(本题2.0分)A、The matter is worse.B、Nothing is serious.C、The matter is serious.D、Something is better.标准答案：B解析：得分： 26. (单选题) – He must be a top student in his school. –(本题2.0分)A、I have doubt.B、There is no doubt about it.C、Yes. No doubt.D、It is not doubtful.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 27. (单选题) – How do you think about the result? –_________________(本题2.0分)A、It’s hard to say, actually.B、No, I don’t know.C、of course not.D、I never think of it.学生答案： A解析：得分： 28. (单选题) –Can he do it by himself? –(本题2.0分)A、yes, he will do so.B、Yes, that’s it.C、Yes, it is.D、Certainly, he can.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 29. (单选题) – How about going to see a film tonight? –(本题2.0分)A、Oh, it couldn’t be better.B、Yes, I will go.C、Of course.D、Yes, I think so.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 210. (单选题) – Hi, Tom. How is everything going? –(本题2.0分)A、No, I don’t.B、Yes, please.C、Thank you a lot.D、Not bad.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 211. (单选题) Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. I want to buy __________for her.(本题2.0分)A、anything specialB、special somethingC、something special学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 212. (单选题) I didn't buy the book because I didn't have__________ money on me.(本题2.0分)A、noB、anyC、some学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 213. (单选题) I'm going to buy Mary a birthday gift. Do you have __________ in mind(本题2.0分)A、special somethingB、special anythingC、anything special学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 214. (单选题) It's very easy to clean up the room. __________ can do it.(本题2.0分)A、AnyoneB、SomeoneC、No one学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 215. (单选题) Today is too busy. Let's discuss it __________ next week.(本题2.0分)A、sometimesB、some timesC、sometime学生答案： A标准答案：C解析：得分： 016. (阅读理解题)Many visitors finds the fast pace at which American people move very troubling. One’s first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first, this mayseem unfriendly to you. Drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be .If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Can you help me?”Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. Ifthis happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger.(1). (单选题) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______.(本题3.0分)A、America is a highly developed countryB、American city people seem to be always in a rushC、the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD、Americans are impatient and unfriendly people学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means ___________.(本题3.0分)A、you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happyB、you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at youC、you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendlyD、you will find that Americans don't have much sense of humor学生答案： A标准答案：C解析：得分： 0(3). (单选题) In the author’s opinion, ___________.(本题3.0分)A、it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other cityB、people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC、most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD、those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 3(4). (单选题) The life pace in cities is much ___________ than the one outside cities.(本题3.0分)A、fasterB、slowerC、happierD、sadder学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 3(5). (单选题) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________.(本题3.0分)A、offer his helpB、stop smiling at youC、help you find the wayD、reply that he is pleased to meet you学生答案： D标准答案：A解析：得分： 017. (阅读理解题)I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get youinto a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed（解散）. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized（强调） the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating（欺骗） themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously（认真地） about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave.I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copy ing answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued（继续） to believe that I had cheated on the test.(1). (单选题) The story took place（发生） exactly____________ .(本题3.0分)A、in the teacher’s officeB、in an exam roomC、in the schoolD、in the language lab学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题) The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____________ .(本题3.0分)A、she had not brought a pen with herB、 she had lost her own on her way to schoolC、there was something wrong with her ownD、her own had been taken away by someone学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：(3). (单选题) The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____________ .(本题3.0分)A、to go on writing his paperB、to stop whisperingC、to leave the room immediatelyD、to stay behind after the exam学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 3(4). (单选题) The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____________ . (本题3.0分)A、 honestyB、 sense of dutyC、seriousnessD、all of the above学生答案： A标准答案：A得分： 3(5). (单选题) The boy knew everything ____________ .(本题3.0分)A、the moment he was asked to stay behindB、when the teacher started talking about honestyC、 only some time laterD、when he was walking out of the room学生答案： C标准答案：C18. (填空题) He has been an unsung __ heroic) of the country’s economic growth.(本题3.0分)标准答案：hero19. (填空题) Many poets and artists have drawn their __ inspire) from the nature.(本题3.0分)标准答案：inspiration20. (填空题) Our bonus structure was based on seniority, but now it is on ____(本题3.0分)标准答案：performance21. (填空题) The house was built under the careful____ of an architect.(本题3.0分)标准答案：supervision22. (填空题) Based on the definition given by the dictionary, those two words are______《essential》 the same.(本题3.0分)标准答案：essentially23. (问答题) 要么做好失败的准备，要么干脆别做。
2024年高中英语动名词单选题30题
2024年高中英语动名词单选题30题1.She is good at playing basketball and swimming. Her hobbies include ______ sports.A.doingB.makingC.takingD.getting答案：A。
动名词doing sports 表示“进行体育运动”，是固定用法。
选项B making sports 搭配错误；选项C taking sports 也不是正确表达；选项D getting sports 同样错误。
2.______ homework on time is very important for students.A.DoingB.MakingC.TakingD.Getting答案：A。
动名词doing homework 表示“做家庭作业”，是固定用法。
选项B making homework 搭配错误；选项C taking homework 不是正确表达；选项D getting homework 意思不对。
3.His dream is ______ a famous singer.A.becomingB.beingC.turning答案：A。
动名词becoming a famous singer 表示“成为一名著名歌手”，符合语境。
选项B being a singer 意思不太准确；选项C turninga singer 和选项D changing a singer 搭配不当。
4.______ part in after-school activities can help students develop their interests.A.TakingB.MakingC.DoingD.Getting答案：A。
take part in 是固定短语，动名词taking part in 表示“参加”。
选项 B making part in 错误；选项 C doing part in 和选项 D getting part in 搭配不当。
明什么动词专升本练习题
明什么动词专升本练习题### 专升本练习题：动词时态与语态#### 一、选择题1. The project was completed on schedule.A. has been completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. is completed2. By the time you get to New York, the conference will have started.A. has startedB. will have startedC. will startD. had started3. I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before.A. have never seenB. never sawC. never have seenD. had never seen4. The book was being read by her when I entered the room.A. was readingB. was readC. was being readD. is being read5. The flowers have been watered by my mother every morning.A. wateredB. have wateredC. have been wateredD. are watered#### 二、填空题6. The children ________ (play) in the park when it started to rain.[Hint: Use the past continuous tense]7. ________ (be) the book you are looking for?[Hint: Use the present perfect tense]8. The letter ________ (send) by express mail tomorrow.[Hint: Use the future simple passive]9. I ________ (not finish) my homework before the phone rang. [Hint: Use the past perfect negative]10. The story ________ (tell) in many languages around the world.[Hint: Use the present perfect passive]#### 三、改错题11. She said that she has finished her homework.- 错误：has finished- 正确：had finished12. The concert was over when we arrived there.- 错误：was over- 正确：was finishing13. They will have been working on the project for two years by next month.- 错误：will have been working- 正确：will have worked14. I have known him since he was a child.- 错误：have known- 正确：have known15. The house was built in 1990.- 错误：was built- 正确：无错误#### 四、翻译题16. 他昨天完成了他的报告。
动词加名词练习题专升本
动词加名词练习题专升本在备考专升本英语考试过程中，掌握动词加名词练习题是十分重要的一部分。
通过这一练习题，我们不仅能够提高自己的英语语感和表达能力，还能够深入理解动词和名词之间的关系，进一步提高自己的语法水平。
下面将为大家分享一些常见的动词加名词练习题。
1. fill in: ___________答案：填写解析：fill in 表示“填写”的意思，常用于填写表格、问卷等。
例句：Please fill in the form with your personal information.请填写表格并提供个人信息。
2. set up: ___________答案：建立解析：set up 在这里表示“建立”的意思，常用于建立机构、公司等。
例句：He set up his own business last year.他去年建立了自己的公司。
3. take off: ___________答案：起飞解析：take off 在这里表示“起飞”的意思，常用于飞机起飞的场合。
例句：The plane is scheduled to take off at 9 o'clock in the morning.飞机计划于上午9点起飞。
4. bring up: ___________答案：抚养解析：bring up 表示“抚养”的意思，常用于描述父母抚养子女的过程。
例句：She was brought up by her grandparents.她是由祖父母抚养长大的。
5. set out: ___________答案：出发解析：set out 在这里表示“出发”的意思，常用于描述人们离开某地的情景。
例句：We set out early in the morning to avoid the traffic.为避开交通拥堵，我们一大早就出发了。
以上是一些常见的动词加名词练习题，通过练习这些题目，我们可以更好地掌握动词和名词的结合方式，提高我们的英语表达能力。