Oscar Wilde english
OscarWilde英文
Literary achievements
01
Wild's most common works include "The Picture of Dorian Gray" and "The Importance of Being Earnest"
02
The Picture of Dorian Gray is a dark and decaying tale about a young man who sells his soul to retain young and beautiful "The Importance of Being Earnest" is a playful pleasure about the importance of being one self
After graduation from Oxford, Wild moved to London where he started writing and quickly became one of the most popular playwrights of his generation
His flamboyant style and witty repartee made him a sensation in the city, but his downfall camera when he was founded with unity of homogeneity and presence to two years hard labor
01 Introduction to Oscar Wilde
Brief account of the author's life
Oscar+Wilde
• Having committed similar forms of deception, Algernon admits that he has invented his own non-existent “fall guys.” He has fabricated a person named Mr. Bunbury. Algernon has often pretended that Mr. Bunbury was a sickly friend in need of assistance, a clever means of dodging unwanted social engagements.
• His reputation rests on his comic masterpieces Lady Windermere's Fan (1892) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1895). He was a spokesman for the late 19th-century Aesthetic movement in England, which advocated art for art's sake;
• After Lady Bracknell leaves, Gwendolen reaffirms her devotion. She still believes that his name is Ernest, and she maintains an immense fondness for that name
• 18 year old ward, Cecily Cardew believes that Jack is a dutiful guardian who is often called away to save his errant brother from a variety of troubles. “Ernest,” the imaginary brother is scorned, and Jack is praised for his brotherly devotion.
unit13 Oscar Wilde
His Education
(1) Wilde studied classics at Trinity College, Dublin, from 1871 to 1874 (2) He was awarded a scholarship in Magdalen college, Oxford from1874 to 1878. There he fell under the influence of the critic Walter Pater. Pater preached “Art for Art’s sake”. He became renowned for his brilliant conversations. His exotic appearance---long hair, knee breeches and lily in hand---led to his nickname: apostle of Aestheticism.
Quotation
"Men become old, but they never become good." -- ―Lady Windermere's Fan‖ "Women are meant to be loved, not to be understood." -- ―The Sphinx Without a Secret‖ "One should always be in love. That is the reason one should never marry." -- ―A Woman of No Importance‖
His Career
In 1882, Wilde was invited to make speech in America. He stayed a year in America. The tour proved to be a huge success.
英国文学选读Oscar Wilde奥斯卡 王尔德
Oscar Wilde
(1854-1900)
About Oscar Wilde
• Name: Oscar Wilde (奥斯卡 王尔德) • Nationality: English • Date of Birth: 16 October 1854, Dublin, Ireland • Date of Death: 30 November 1900, Paris, France • Profession: A gifted poet, playwright, and wit
Poems: 《诗集》（Poems，1881年） 《斯芬克斯》（Sphinx，1894年） 《里丁狱之歌》（The Ballad of Reading Gaol，1898 年） Drama: 《温德米尔夫人的扇子》（Lady Windermere`s Fan，1892 年。 《帕都瓦公爵夫人》（The Duchess of Padua，1893年） 《莎乐美》（Salomé，1893年）（原著用法语写成） 《认真的重要性》（The Importance of Being Earnest， 1895年） 《理想的丈夫》（An Ideal Husband，1895年。） 《一个无足轻重的女人》（A Woman of No Importance, 1893） Essays The Soul of Man Under Socialism《社会主义下人的灵魂》 Letters De Profundis《深渊书简 》
《夜莺与蔷薇》(The nightingale and the rose) 《自私的巨人》(The selfish Giant) 《忠实的朋友》(the devoted friend) 《了不起的火箭》(the remarkable rocket ) 《石榴屋》（A House of Pomegranates，1891年）
OscarWilde英文简介
Oscar Wilde英文简介奥斯卡·王尔德，是最伟大的作家与艺术家之一，唯美主义代表人物，下面是店铺给大家整理的Oscar Wilde英文简介，供大家参阅! oscar wilde简介Oscar Wilde (1854 ~ 1900), born in the 19th century in the UK (in the case of Ireland, but then ruled by the British.) One of the greatest writers and artists, with his plays, poetry, fairy tales and fiction famous. Aestheticist figures, the main body of the aesthetic movement of the 1880s and the pioneers of the 90's decadent movement.oscar wilde人物生平Wilde was born in Dublin, Ireland, a family of outstanding family, is the second son of the family. His father, Sir William Wilde, was a surgeon whose mother was a poet and writer.In 1864, Oscar Wilde was at the Royal College of Putuo in the house of Ennis, and was not particularly popular among the boys. During school, he loves flowers, sunset and Greek literature. Although the teacher was often dismissed as lazy, but he was in the last year of this school is still on behalf of classical literature achievements of the best honor of the Toro Gold Medal.In 1871, the Dublin Trinity College Scholarship was awarded at the age of 17. He met Professor Mahaffi at this school, and the professor had a considerable influence on Wilde's life. Many years later, he recalled that Mahafir was "a very talkative person, an artist who was good at using eloquence and vivid words.After graduating from Trinity College in Dublin, Wilde received a full scholarship from the University of Oxford at Magdalen College in 1874. In Oxford, Wilde was influenced by Walter Pate and John Raskin's aesthetic ideas and touched on theNew Hegelian philosophy, Darwinian theory of evolution and the pre-Raphaelite work, which became a pioneer of his aestheticism The writer established the direction. After the publication of the first "poem", he began to emerge in the literary world, and came to London development. Although the young Wilde has not yet received a literary award, but the clothing eye-catching, talk wit, maverick in London social circles have been a minor celebrity, some magazines and even published his satirical article.In 1875, Wilde traveled to Italy during the summer vacation and wrote one of the early poems "San Miniato", "San Miniato"), but this poem was published only a few years later. In 1877, Oscar Wilde and the other two young people to accompany Mahafhe to Greece to travel, for the Greek natural landscape and exquisite buildings dumped, so linger, delayed class. After returning to Oxford, he was fined £ 45 by the sc hool and the following year was fine for his academic excellence. In 1878, Oscar Wilde in the last year of Oxford in the last year is extremely beautiful, not only academic performance among the best, but also to poetry "La Fenner" to win a school poetry competition. The winning poems were financed by the school and became the first published works by Oscar Wilde. Wilde moved from Oxford to London, claiming to be a professor of aestheticism. In 1880, at this time Wilde has been cut out in the London social circle, "clumsy" magazine began to take his appearance joke. His first play "Vera" in the same year to complete, but no big response, and finally for political reasons did not staged in London. In 1881, by the Gilbert and Sullivan written by the aestheticist humorist "Peas" did not intend to bring a bad reputation for Wilde. Wang Erde poetry published in the same year, may be poet at their own expense.In 1882, Wilde made a wonderful tour in the United States,two years later he and Constance Lloyd (Constance Lloyd) love married, two sons Cyril (Cyril) and Vivian (Vyvyan) also Was born in 1885 and 1886.In 1887, Wilde became the executive editor of a women's magazine called "Women's World" (formerly known as "Lady of the World", Oscar Wilde's renamed), and published some of his novels, comments and poems in magazines. Wilde's works are famous for their rhetoric and beauty. In May 1888, published "Happy Prince and other stories". June 20, 1890, in the newspaper serial novel "Dorian Gray's portrait", lay the status of decadent artists. His first novel, The Portrait of Dorian Gray, was published in 1891. The opportunity for the creation of the novel was due to the fact that Wilde had visited a famous painter, and the male model of the painter was so young and beautiful. Sigh: "Unfortunately, such a beautiful creature, or a day of aging." The painter replied: Yes ah, if you can make the painting he replaced him like old. Later, Wilde created the novel "The Portrait of Dawn Gray", and Wilde, in order to thank the painter, named his painter in his name, and then he published the prose "The Soul of Socialism" Both of these works are very successful, but the real success for Wilde is his drama works.It can be said that each of his drama works are warmly welcomed, there is a period of time, London stage actually staged him Three of his works are known as the best comedy works since Sheridan's "rumor school".In 1895, Marquess of Queensberry found Lord Alfred Douglas (Nickname "Bosie") and Oscar Wilde for four years and accused of Oscar Wilde and went to Oscar Wilde To the celebrity club to paste the note: "Oscar Oscar Wilde - pretend to be a traitor." Publicly denounced Wilde is a good male "soders" (at that time has not yet born "gay" the term). The allegations madeWilde immediately write to his friend Ross.The Marquis of Queensberry is a tyrannical father, and Douglas has been arguing for a long time, and the angry Alfred Douglas called Wilde immediately appealed to the Marquis to corrupt his reputation. As a result, Wilde's appeal failed, and he was told that "committing acts of gross indecency with other men persons". According to the United Kingdom 1855 harsh criminal law amendments Part 11, Wilde was convicted, in Reading and Bentonville prison served two years of hard labor. In the past two years, Wilde stopped the drama creation, wrote the poem in the prison "song of the prison song" and the letter set "abyss Jane." In these two works, his style has changed, it is difficult to find the impact of aestheticism. During his stay in Wilde, his wife Constance and two children changed their name to Holland, moved to Italy, and most of his friends in the social and literary circles were fearless of him. Only a handful of people such as playwright George Bernard Shaw still stand up to maintain him.On May 1, 1895, the jury could not agree on Wilde's charges, and a juror agreed to bail Wilde. May 7, was released from prison. May 20, the case the second session. May 25, Wilde because of "serious indecent assault", was sentenced to forced labor for two years, first detained in London Bentonville prison, July 4 transfer to London Wandsworth prison, November 20 was transferred from the 30 miles west of London's Reading prison. On September 24 and November 12 of the year, the court conducted two bankruptcy investigations against Oscar Wilde and declared its bankruptcy.Released in 1897, Wilde took to Paris, for the British he was disappointed, no longer have the slightest nostalgia. He had triedto mix with Constance for two children, but Alfred Douglas offered to meet him and said he wanted to rebuild with Wilde, and Wilde chose Douglas. He lived in France during the name of the completion of the "Reading of the song", in 1898 Wilde and Douglas travel to Italy, but the last two still break up, the two together was not as good as the original, after the release of Wilde scenery Then, Douglas began to understand that Wilde was no longer the married and everyone envy of the successful people. But if they had been in love and tired of talking to the far apart, the wayward Douglas had earlier said to Oscar Wilde: "If you are no longer the taller of Oscar, it is no longer interesting.In 1900, Wilde finally changed his Catholicism with the help of his friend and his same-sex lover, Robert Robbie Ross, who was the first gay man of Wilde, Rose's temptation led him to the path of homosexuality, when Rose was 17 and Wilde was 32. Although Wilde was later obsessed with Douglas, but for many years he loved Oscar Wilde and gave him help, and Ross's ashes were in his last wish Together). In the same year on November 30 due to meningitis in Paris, Alsa(Alsace) died, at the age of 46 years old, only when Ross died with another friend to accompany him. Oscar Wilde in the cemetery of Paris, according to his poetry in the "Sphinx" in the image, carved into a small Sphinx.At the end of the twentieth century, after nearly a century later, the British finally gave Wilde a statue of honor. On November 30, 1998, the statue of Oscar Wilde, sculpted by McGee Hamlin, was unveiled at Adelaide Street near Trafalgar Square, London. The statue is titled "Dialogue with Oscar Wilde" and engraved with quotes from Oscar Wilde: "We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking At the stars.)oscar wilde写作特点fairy taleAlthough Wilde's tragic fairy tale works regardless of the story is hidden behind the same sex or the opposite sex of the affair, his language used to modify the language of love almost a flashy beauty, but this beauty for the secular love of the ultimate disillusionment and disappearance of the matter , To be able to achieve the perfect only love of Christ and supreme art. As Wilde himself says, "the purpose of art is not simply real, but complex beauty." He presents a tragic story of aestheticism in a unique narrative way, creating an unspeakable beauty.Compared to the tragic fate of the Greek tragedy, Shakespearean drama humanist lonely pain, Hemingway's never-ending tragedy heroic spirit, he narrates is the beauty of life and sorrow - the ordinary life of love, the spirit of the world Beauty, and the destruction of the two to the great pain of the human mind, highlighting the divine salvation and fate of Christ. Wilde did not repeat the prince and the princess happy to live a hundred years of cliche, do not express good and good evil evil report of the good wishes, only a kind of indifferent tone to describe the tragedy, with the characters staggered perspective and vision Let the reader hear the long sigh of the fish, the nightingale last life if the hairspring song, the dwarf mourn cry and his heart rupture sound. As an implied author, he has always been silent on the story of the characters, so that Christ's death in the call to become a farewell tragic fate of the best end of the ceremony. He repeatedly inquired about the contradictions and paradoxes that existed in life in an imperfect fairy tale, and fascinated the difficulties and complexities of the real society, showing his perfect and pure pursuit of art, love and life in atortuous way and using his own works Predicted his unique line of life: walking in the hedonism and sensibility of the edge, swinging between the material and the spirit of love both desire and despair, dying in the lonely converted to the Catholic Church, into the embrace of Christ, and he The tragedy of the characters in general, get his true peace of mind.PoetryAestheticism is not only the inheritance and development of romantic poetry, more importantly, its innovation. The most famous slogan of the aesthetic movement is "art for art", which is one of the reasons why this literary movement can develop in the middle and late stages of Victorian Victorian feud. In 1895 Wilde was jailed for the so-called "guilty conscience", even though his inspiration was not affected during his sentence. In a classic work entitled "From Deep", he wrote more than once that "I am a symbol of art and culture in this era," and even muttered in his mouth before his death, Beauty, only the beauty is like this. "Wilde's dedication to art, the rebellion and innovation of the practice of traditional poetry, the poem "Riding Prison Songs" is the best embodiment. "Lyon Prison Song" by Oscar Wilde in prison after the start of creation in 1897 and completed in 1898, is his last great poem. The whole poem is divided into six parts, a total of 660 lines, six lines a poem, which he changed the traditional narrative lines, expressed the feelings of other prisoners, especially described the evil university, moral decay and prison system of non-human abuse The This poem is to commemorate the situation of a royal guard soldier who will be hanged for murdering his wife. In this poem, he tried to use the words that could better express his thoughts, seemingly felt andimprovised, and in fact included the examination and judgment of the whole society, which was inseparable from his two years of prison life Relationship. In the whole poem, he used the repetitive rhetorical means, the slight syllable changes. In verses 443 and 444, "fear is striding forward in front of us; terror is treading behind us", which increasingly adds to the horrific atmosphere that is creepy. This poetic realistic description of the situation so that readers feel the same, really achieve the purpose of aesthetics.FictionWilde created a lot of work in his life. He is rich in materials, covered a wide range. There are reviews, fairy tale, there is drama. But his novel is only one - "the portrait of Dorian Gray" (1890). In this novel, Wilde in this novel, with rich imagination, bizarre plot, beautiful writing, full of philosophical language, exposing the British high society of spiritual emptiness and moral sink, intertwined with good and evil, beauty and ugliness, soul The tragedy of the destruction of the flesh, the image of the author's own outlook on life, morality and art. This novel, with a unique artistic conception of the visualization of the "art first" theory. The painter Bessel does not create portraits for fame and fortune, because of his pursuit of "beauty" in the process, in the portrait into their own "all effort", so that the portrait has an unusual "beauty" and peculiar vitality. The author through such an arrangement to explain: only the implementation of "art for art and art" to create the works of art can be counted as eternal lofty perfection to the works of art. It is reflected in the "aestheticism", "art for art" and other views, with Marxist-Leninist view of literature and art is certainly not biased, but we should see that this time the intellectuals trying to escape the capitalist systemUnder the evil of the kind of naive idea, can be considered that this is a negative reaction to the capitalist system.DramaWilde's great achievement in the drama is the language of the dialogue dialogue, and every word is worth considering. Wilde is a brave playwright, his humorous language reveals the decay and chaos of the upper class society. Many famous aphorisms even come from some negative roles, which makes the conversation even more interesting, but also makes the characters more full and true shape. It is the use of rhetorical devices that make Wilde's play meaningful and flourishing.For Wilde, contradictory rhetoric fully embodies his witty language style. He uses a pair of semantics, opposite words are used together to express more complex thoughts and feelings or to explain a meaningful philosophy. The magical effect of contradictory rhetoric is to reveal the complex psychological contradictions and philosophy of life in the inner world. "In the" ideal husband ", Mabel Chilton said:" I really like London! This has been fully proved, the whole city is a beautiful fool and outstanding madman. "Muller said she loved London and it was well proved, but her argument was that London was full of beautiful fools and outstanding madmen." Beautiful "," fool "," outstanding "," madman " The contradictory statements reveal Wilde's irony to the upper classes.In the fourth act of Mrs. Windermere's fan, when Windermere misunderstood Mrs. Olin and satirical, Mrs. Olin said, "I am in the fourth act of Mrs. Windermere's play. Dear Windermere, the first act of courtesy, after the German character! "(My Dear Wintermiere. Eloquel moarls!) The use of the first rhyme so that Mrs. Olin's answer is decent and humorous, showing herdemeanor.The comparison is also a technique commonly used by Oscar Wilde. By using the control, Wilde's language is more fluent, the role is more vivid, more prominent. In the final scene of Mrs Windermere's fan, when the Duke of Windermere evaluated his wife, she said to her wife, "My dear, you and she belong to two different worlds, there is no evil in your world." Replied: "Arthur, do not say that this is our common world, good and evil, evil and innocence, are co-exist." Through the control, a profound reflection of the change of Windermere's attitude reflects the Her thought was mature, her eyes had been evil Lady Olin helped her, to prevent her elope with the lover and to maintain her original perfect marriage, after all this, she no longer with simple good and evil to look at this world, but To treat yourself with others in an inclusive manner.。
王尔德和伍尔夫的中英简介
价
评
历
史 王尔德的一生似乎就是一个巨大 的悖论。他是一个集天使与魔鬼 于一身的矛盾人物。既世故又纯 洁；既虚伪又真实。
在鲁迅眼里，他属 于异域“世纪末的 果汁”中的一份
他被誉为“才 子和戏剧家”
他曾说过：“我不想谋生，我想生活。”想生活， 就得谋生。同理，想真实就必须虚伪。他一面在 取悦上流社会，一边又在讽刺上流社会
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品
展 示
戏剧作品：
著名童话：
长篇小说的创作源头
《道林·格雷的画像》契机缘于王尔德有
天拜访了一位名老画家，画家的男模特长 得很年轻漂亮，于是王尔德忍不住感叹： “可惜了，这样美丼的生物，还是有衰老 的一天。” 。
画家答道：是啊，如果能让画中的他代替他老去 就好了。”后来王尔德便创作了小说《道林·格 雷的画像》，王尔德为了感谢这位画家，便将小 说中的画家以他的名字命名
奥斯卡· 王尔德 Oscar Wilde
介 紹 人 物
製作人：
張珊 倪雯 肖茹
托马斯· 乌尔夫 Thomas Wolfe
周怡
朱侯 李寶健
人
物
简
介
奥斯卡· 王尔德Oscar Wilde
1854~1900，19世纪 爱尔兰最伟大的作家与艺 术家之一，以其剧作、诗歌、童话和小说闻名 是19世纪80年代美学运动的主力和90年 代颓废派运动的先驱。
建立起以享乐主义为基础的唯美主义思 想，并成为了英国唯美主义的代表物
英文介绍
1854 ~ 1900), in the 19th century Ireland one of the greatest writers and artists, is known for its plays, poetry, novels and fairy tales. Established on the basis of the hedonism of aestheticism, and became the representative of aestheticism, is the main aesthetic movement in the 1880 s and 90 s decadent movement pioneer.
王尔德
thank you，么 么哒_(:з」∠)_
1854~1900
都柏林圣三一学院
王 尔 德每 个
圣 人 都 有 过 去 ， 每 个 罪 人 都 有 未 来
王尔德与童话
· 《快乐王子和其他故事》 （The Happy Prince and Other Tales，1888年）
——
· 《石榴屋》（A House of
Pomegranates，1891年）
在王尔德服刑期间，妻子康斯坦斯与两个 样“ 孩子改姓为荷兰德(Holland)，移居意大利， 子 我 ” 而他社交界和文学界的大多数朋友都对他 爱 避之唯恐不及。只有寥寥数人如剧作家萧 他 ， 伯纳仍挺身维护他。王尔德入狱之后，囚 是 衣蔽体，心生绝望，“我恨不得死了才 因 好”。而王尔德入狱快一年了，在监狱外 为 他 胡天胡地的波西却始终没有去看望过王尔 像 德一次，甚至没有想起给他写去一封慰问 爱 情 的信件。 本 但1897年获释后，阿尔弗莱德· 道格 身 拉斯却主动来和他见面，表示想与王尔德 应 有 重修旧好，王尔德最终还是选择了道格拉 的 斯，1898年王尔德与道格拉斯同游意大
“ 我
们 都 在 阴 沟 里 ， 但 仍 有 人 仰 望 星 空 ”
We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.
一百多年后的这个夏天，在巴黎东南的拉雪慈公 墓里。我站在奥斯卡的墓前，看着一个金发的小姑娘 涂上口红，在他早已印满红色吻痕的墓座上献上又一 个鲜红的吻。和他的坟墓在一起的，还有莫里哀和巴 尔扎克，他们的坟墓如此清冷，鲜花寥寥。这也让我 觉得，奥斯卡这一生，并非总是爱人而不得吧。
王尔德与挚爱阿尔弗莱
奥斯卡王尔德
唯美主义哲学尖锐批判了当时的物质社会庸 人主义。倡导人应该在生活中发现美、 鉴别美、享受美，充分地展现个性。王尔德 作为唯美主义的倡导者和实践者，无论是他的 主张还是他的个性言只有 风格才能使艺术不朽。王尔德不仅在服饰、装 饰、语言的表达以及行为举止等人生的各方面 创造了绚烂多彩的审美形式，并成功折射到他 的作品中去。
• 王 尔 德 墓
◆我们的梦想必须足够宏大，这样，在追寻的过程中，她才不会消失。 ◆我用一句短语包含一切体系，用一个警句归纳所有存在 ◆我迟早要成名的，没有美名也有恶名在外。 ◆只有拍卖师才对所有的艺术流派不存偏见，一概推崇。 ◆自恋是一个人一生浪漫的开端。 ◆美丽的东西有了过失，要不分青红皂白地原谅它；丑陋的东西有了过失要不顾天地良心 鄙视它。 ◆我并没有为了钱出卖自己，我不过用重大的代价买到了成功。 ◆现在我很快乐，所以我很肯定，我的人格已荡然无存。 ◆从艺术的观点来看，坏人是非常吸引的研究对象。他们代表了色彩、变化与特异。 好人会激怒人的理性，坏人则引发人的想象力。 ◆艺术家没有伦理上的好恶，艺术家如在伦理上有所臧否，那是不可原谅的娇柔造作。 ◆邪恶与美德是艺术家艺术创作的素材。 ◆关心行为的正确与否表明理智的发展已经停滞不前。 ◆一切艺术都是毫无用处的。 ◆大多女人如此虚伪，以至了无艺术感觉，大多男人是如此自然，以至了无美的感觉。 ◆从形式着眼，音乐家的艺术是各种艺术的典型，感觉着眼，演员的技艺是典型。 ◆时尚就是一种丑，丑得我们无法忍受，以至每不到六个月就必须换一次。
奥 斯 卡 王 尔 德
.
简介：
奥斯卡.王尔德生于1854年，卒于1900年，是伟大的剧作家，诗 人，散文家。19世纪与萧伯纳齐名的才子。他的戏剧、诗作、小 说则留给后人许多惯用语，如：活得快乐，就是最好的报复。 中文名：奥斯卡.王尔德 英文名：oscarWilde 国籍：英国 出生地：爱尔兰都柏林 出生日期：1854年10月16日 逝世日期：1900年11月30日 职业：艺术 剧作家 毕业院校：都柏林圣三一学院 主要成就：英国唯美主义艺术运动的倡导者 代表作品： 小说《道林· 格雷的画像》;骇世之作《狱中记》最为著名。
英语文学-Oscar-Wilde-奥斯卡-王尔德介绍
Main works 主要作品
• Novels 小说
The Picture of Dorian Gray(道林·格雷的画像)
• Fairy tales 童话
The happy prince（快乐王子） The nightingale and the rose（夜莺与蔷薇） The selfish Giant（自私的巨人） The fisherman and his soul（渔人和他的灵魂） The star-child（星孩）
• In theory, Oscar Wilde reconsiders the relation between art and life. Inheriting Gautiers’ view “art for art’s sake”（为艺术而艺术）, he advocates that life is the imitation of art, which can be seen in the preface of his book The picture of Dorian Gray as “All art is quite useless”.
Life & Works
Life
• Introduction • Sexuality
Introduction 生平
• Oscar Wilde (1854 – 1900) was an Irish writer and poet. After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of London's most popular playwrights in the early 1890s. Todpigrams（名言）, plays and the circumstances of his imprisonment, followed by his early death.
名家资料英文介绍：奥斯卡·王尔德 Oscar Wilde
Oscar Wilde (1854-1900), Irish poet and dramatist whose reputation rests on his comic masterpieces Lady Windermere's Fan温夫人的扇子(1892) and The Importance of Being Earnest认真的重要性(1895). Among Wilde's other best-known works are his only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray多利安•格雷的画像(1891) and his fairy tales especially "The Happy Prince."Wilde was born on October 16, 1854 in Dublin to unconventional parents - his mother Lady Jane Francesca Wilde (1820-96), was a poet and journalist. His father was Sir William Wilde, an Irish antiquarian古物研究者,收集古物者（antiques）, gifted writer, and specialist in diseases of the eye and ear. Wilde studied at Portora Royal School, Enniskillen, County Fermanagh (1864-71), Trinity College, Dublin (1871-74) and Magdalen College, Oxford (1874-78).In 1878 Wilde received his B.A. and in the same year he moved to London. His lifestyle and humorous wit soon made him the spokesman forAestheticism(唯美主义), the late 19th century movement in England that advocated art for art's sake. He worked as art reviewer (1881), lectured in the United States and Canada (1882), and lived in Paris (1883). Between the years 1883 and 1884 he lectured in Britain. From the mid-1880s he was a regular contributor for Pall Mall Gazette and Dramatic View. In 1884 Wilde married Constance Lloyd (died 1898), and to support his family Wilde edited in 1887-89 Woman's World. In 1888 he published The Happy Prince and Other Tales, fairy-stories written for his two sons. Wilde's marriage ended in 1893. He had met a few years earlier Lord Alfred Douglas, an athlete and a poet, who became both the love of the author's life and his downfall.Wilde made his reputation in the theatre world between the years 1892 and 1895 with a series of highly popular plays. Lady Windermere's Fan (1892) dealt with a blackmailing divorce driven to self-sacrifice by maternal love. In A Woman of NoImportance一个无足轻重的女人(1893) an illegitimate son is torn between his father and mother. An Ideal Husband (1895) dealt with blackmail, political corruption and public and private honor. The Importance of Being Earnest (1895) was about two fashionable young gentlemen and their eventually successful courtship. Before his theatrical success Wilde produced several essays. His two major literary-theoretical works were the dialogues "The Decay of Lying"谎言的衰朽(1889) and "The Critic as Artist"作为艺术家的批评家(1890).Although married and the father of two children, Wilde's personal life was open to rumors. His years of triumph ended dramatically, when his intimate association with Alfred Douglas led to his trial on charges of homosexuality (then illegal in Britain). He was sentenced to two years hard labor for the crime . Wilde was first in Wandsworth prison, London, and then in Reading Gaol. During this time he wrote De Profundis (1905), a dramaticmonologue and autobiography, which was addressed to Alfred Douglas.After his release in 1897 Wilde in Berneval, near Dieppe. He wrote "The Ballad民谣of Reading Gaol 监狱"累丁狱之歌, revealing his concern for inhumane prison conditions. Wilde died of cerebral meningitis(脑膜炎) on November 30, 1900, penniless, in a cheap Paris hotel at the age of 46.Oscar Wilde (1854-1900), Irish poet and dramatist whose reputation rests on his comic masterpieces Lady Windermere's Fan(1892) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1895). Among Wilde's other best-known works are his only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray(1891) and his fairy tales especially "The Happy Prince."Wilde was born on October 16, 1854 in Dublin to unconventional parents - his mother Lady JaneFrancesca Wilde (1820-96), was a poet and journalist. His father was Sir William Wilde, an Irish antiquarian（antiques）, gifted writer, and specialist in diseases of the eye and ear. Wilde studied at Portora Royal School, Enniskillen, County Fermanagh (1864-71), Trinity College, Dublin (1871-74) and Magdalen College, Oxford (1874-78).In 1878 Wilde received his B.A. and in the same year he moved to London. His lifestyle and humorous wit soon made him the spokesman for Aestheticism(唯美主义), the late 19th century movement in England that advocated art for art's sake. He worked as art reviewer (1881), lectured in the United States and Canada (1882), and lived in Paris (1883). Between the years 1883 and 1884 he lectured in Britain. From the mid-1880s he was a regular contributor for Pall Mall Gazette and Dramatic View. In 1884 Wilde married Constance Lloyd (died 1898), and to support his family Wilde edited in 1887-89 Woman's World. In 1888 hepublished The Happy Prince and Other Tales, fairy-stories written for his two sons. Wilde's marriage ended in 1893. He had met an few years earlier Lord Alfred Douglas, an athlete and a poet, who became both the love of the author's life and his downfall.Wilde made his reputation in the theatre world between the years 1892 and 1895 with a series of highly popular plays. Lady Windermere's Fan (1892) dealt with a blackmailing divorce driven to self-sacrifice by maternal love. In A Woman of No Importance (1893) an illegitimate son is torn between his father and mother. An Ideal Husband (1895) dealt with blackmail, political corruption and public and private honor. The Importance of Being Earnest (1895) was about two fashionable young gentlemen and their eventually successful courtship. Before his theatrical success Wilde produced several essays. His two major literary-theoretical works were the dialogues "The Decay of Lying" (1889) and "The Critic as Artist" (1890).Although married and the father of two children, Wilde's personal life was open to rumors. His years of triumph ended dramatically, when his intimate association with Alfred Douglas led to his trial on charges of homosexuality (then illegal in Britain). He was sentenced to two years hard labor for the crime . Wilde was first in Wandsworth prison, London, and then in Reading Gaol. During this time he wrote De Profundis (1905), a dramatic monologue and autobiography, which was addressed to Alfred Douglas.After his release in 1897 Wilde in Berneval, near Dieppe. He wrote "The Ballad民谣of Reading Gao 监狱l", revealing his concern for inhumane prison conditions. Wilde died of cerebral meningitis(脑膜炎) on November 30, 1900, penniless, in a cheap Paris hotel at the age of 46.。
虽死犹荣——解读奥斯卡·王尔德作品中的死亡主题
重庆大学硕士学位论文虽死犹荣——解读奥斯卡·王尔德作品中的死亡主题姓名：李茂凤申请学位级别：硕士专业：英语语言文学指导教师：蒲度戎2010-04摘要死亡是所有生物的最终归宿。
古今中外许多伟大的文学作品都涉及对死亡问题的探讨。
作为十九世纪唯美主义代表作家，奥斯卡·王尔德也把创作的视线投向了死亡，表达了对死亡的独特理解。
在他的作品中，无论是长篇小说、短篇故事、悲剧还是童话，死亡主题随处可见。
但是对于王尔德作品中死亡主题的研究，批评界较少涉及。
本文分为五部分来探讨王尔德对死亡主题的独特理解。
第一章是绪论，包括对王尔德的简要介绍、文献综述、论文的研究目的、意义和方法。
第二章阐述了死亡的不同表现。
在王尔德的作品中，死亡主题的表现方式多种多样。
他的主人公有的因爱而亡，有的因偏执欲望而亡，也有的是善因无善果。
第三章挖掘王尔德死亡主题的意义。
通过童话作品中快乐王子、夜莺、小汉斯等因为帮助穷人、追求真爱、崇尚友情而历经磨难却最终走向死亡的故事，王尔德揭露了社会现实，批判了功利主义，讽刺了上流社会的虚伪自私，表达了对底层人民的同情和关怀。
小说《道连·格雷的画像》中的道连格雷为了永葆美貌而付出了灵魂走向了堕落、戏剧《莎乐美》中莎乐美为了得到乔卡南的吻而不惜将乔卡南杀害，但他们并非穷凶极恶之徒，只是他们的追求与伦理道德产生了冲突，这也导致了他们自身的死亡。
通过这两部作品，王尔德表达了其对道德的思索。
另外，作为唯美主义代表作家，王尔德一直渴望建立一个美的乌托邦。
通过宣扬唯美主义，他让死亡不再恐怖、悲伤或绝望，因为唯美或良善，反而让人感到死亡是美的升华、爱的升华。
当然，在塑造真善美事物的同时，他还刻画了一系列丑恶的人物形象，通过对其丑恶行径的描写，间接地提出了对道德的追问。
另外，第四章从社会背景、家庭环境、其他作家的影响以及王尔德的爱尔兰人身份方面探讨其作品中死亡主题的渊源。
第五章是结论。
通过对王尔德作品的文本细读，本文作者发现王尔德的写作目的不是描述死亡。
奥斯卡王尔德英文简介
奥斯卡王尔德英文简介导读：本文是关于奥斯卡王尔德英文简介，希望能帮助到您！奥斯卡·王尔德简介Oscar Wilde (1854 ~ 1900), born in the 19th century in the UK (in the case of Ireland, but then ruled by the British.) One of the greatest writers and artists, with his plays, poetry, fairy tales and fiction famous. Aestheticist figures, the main body of the aesthetic movement of the 1880s and the pioneers of the 90's decadent movement.奥斯卡·王尔德人物生平Wilde was born in Dublin, Ireland, a family of outstanding family, is the second son of the family. His father, Sir William Wilde, was a surgeon whose mother was a poet and writer.In 1864, Oscar Wilde was at the Royal College of putuo in the house of Ennis, and was not particularly popular among the boys. During school, he loves flowers, sunset and Greek literature. Although the teacher was often dismissed as lazy, but he was in the last year of this school is still on behalf of classical literature achievements of the best honor of the Toro Gold Medal.In 1871, the Dublin Trinity College Scholarship was awarded at the age of 17. He met professor Mahaffi at this school, and the professor had a considerable influence on Wilde's life. Many yearslater, he recalled that Mahafir was "a very talkative person, an artist who was good at using eloquence and vivid words.After graduating from Trinity College in Dublin, Wilde received a full scholarship from the University of Oxford at Magdalen College in 1874. In Oxford, Wilde was influenced by Walter pate and John Raskin's aesthetic ideas and touched on the New Hegelian philosophy, Darwinian theory of evolution and the pre-Raphaelite work, which became a pioneer of his aestheticism The writer established the direction. After the publication of the first "poem", he began to emerge in the literary world, and came to London development. Although the young Wilde has not yet received a literary award, but the clothing eye-catching, talk wit, maverick in London social circles have been a minor celebrity, some magazines and even published his satirical article.In 1875, Wilde traveled to Italy during the summer vacation and wrote one of the early poems "San Miniato", "San Miniato"), but this poem was published only a few years later. In 1877, Oscar Wilde and the other two young people to accompany Mahafhe to Greece to travel, for the Greek natural landscape and exquisite buildings dumped, so linger, delayed class. After returning to Oxford, he was fined £ 45 by the school and the following year was fine for his academic excellence. In 1878, Oscar Wilde in the last year of Oxford in the last year is extremely beautiful, not only academic performance among the best, but also to poetry "La Fenner" to win a school poetrycompetition. The winning poems were financed by the school and became the first published works by Oscar Wilde. Wilde moved from Oxford to London, claiming to be a professor of aestheticism. In 1880, at this time Wilde has been cut out in the London social circle, "clumsy" magazine began to take his appearance joke. His first play "Vera" in the same year to complete, but no big response, and finally for political reasons did not staged in London. In 1881, by the Gilbert and Sullivan written by the aestheticist humorist "peas" did not intend to bring a bad reputation for Wilde. Wang Erde poetry published in the same year, may be poet at their own expense.In 1882, Wilde made a wonderful tour in the United States, two years later he and Constance Lloyd (Constance Lloyd) love married, two sons Cyril (Cyril) and Vivian (Vyvyan) also Was born in 1885 and 1886.In 1887, Wilde became the executive editor of a women's magazine called "Women's World" (formerly known as "Lady of the World", Oscar Wilde's renamed), and published some of his novels, comments and poems in magazines. Wilde's works are famous for their rhetoric and beauty. In May 1888, published "Happy prince and other stories". June 20, 1890, in the newspaper serial novel "Dorian Gray's portrait", lay the status of decadent artists. His first novel, The portrait of Dorian Gray, was published in 1891. The opportunity for the creation of the novel was due to the fact that Wilde had visited a famous painter, and the male model of the painter was so young andbeautiful. Sigh: "Unfortunately, such a beautiful creature, or a day of aging." The painter replied: Yes ah, if you can make the painting he replaced him like old. Later, Wilde created the novel "The portrait of Dawn Gray", and Wilde, in order to thank the painter, named his painter in his name, and then he published the prose "The Soul of Socialism" Both of these works are very successful, but the real success for Wilde is his drama works.It can be said that each of his drama works are warmly welcomed, there is a period of time, London stage actually staged him Three of his works are known as the best comedy works since Sheridan's "rumor school".In 1895, Marquess of Queensberry found Lord Alfred Douglas (Nickname "Bosie") and Oscar Wilde for four years and accused of Oscar Wilde and went to Oscar Wilde To the celebrity club to paste the note: "Oscar Oscar Wilde - pretend to be a traitor." publicly denounced Wilde is a good male "soders" (at that time has not yet born "gay" the term). The allegations made Wilde immediately write to his friend Ross.The Marquis of Queensberry is a tyrannical father, and Douglas has been arguing for a long time, and the angry Alfred Douglas called Wilde immediately appealed to the Marquis to corrupt his reputation. As a result, Wilde's appeal failed, and he was told that "committing acts of gross indecency with other men persons". According to the United Kingdom 1855 harsh criminal law amendments part 11, Wilde was convicted, in Reading and Bentonville prison served two years of hardlabor. In the past two years, Wilde stopped the drama creation, wrote the poem in the prison "song of the prison song" and the letter set "abyss Jane." In these two works, his style has changed, it is difficult to find the impact of aestheticism. During his stay in Wilde, his wife Constance and two children changed their name to Holland, moved to Italy, and most of his friends in the social and literary circles were fearless of him. Only a handful of people such as playwright George Bernard Shaw still stand up to maintain him.On May 1, 1895, the jury could not agree on Wilde's charges, and a juror agreed to bail Wilde. May 7, was released from prison. May 20, the case the second session. May 25, Wilde because of "serious indecent assault", was sentenced to forced labor for two years, first detained in London Bentonville prison, July 4 transfer to London Wandsworth prison, November 20 was transferred from the 30 miles west of London's Reading prison. On September 24 and November 12 of the year, the court conducted two bankruptcy investigations against Oscar Wilde and declared its bankruptcy.Released in 1897, Wilde took to paris, for the British he was disappointed, no longer have the slightest nostalgia. He had tried to mix with Constance for two children, but Alfred Douglas offered to meet him and said he wanted to rebuild with Wilde, and Wilde chose Douglas. He lived in France during the name of the completion of the "Reading of the song", in 1898 Wilde and Douglas travel to Italy, but the last two still break up, the two together was not as goodas the original, after the release of Wilde scenery Then, Douglas began to understand that Wilde was no longer the married and everyone envy of the successful people. But if they had been in love and tired of talking to the far apart, the wayward Douglas had earlier said to Oscar Wilde: "If you are no longer the taller of Oscar, it is no longer interesting.In 1900, Wilde finally changed his Catholicism with the help of his friend and his same-sex lover, Robert Robbie Ross, who was the first gay man of Wilde, Rose's temptation led him to the path of homosexuality, when Rose was 17 and Wilde was 32. Although Wilde was later obsessed with Douglas, but for many years he loved Oscar Wilde and gave him help, and Ross's ashes were in his last wish Together). In the same year on November 30 due to meningitis in paris, Alsa (Alsace) died, at the age of 46 years old, only when Ross died with another friend to accompany him. Oscar Wilde in the cemetery of paris, according to his poetry in the "Sphinx" in the image, carved into a small Sphinx.At the end of the twentieth century, after nearly a century later, the British finally gave Wilde a statue of honor. On November 30, 1998, the statue of Oscar Wilde, sculpted by McGee Hamlin, was unveiled at Adelaide Street near Trafalgar Square, London. The statue is titled "Dialogue with Oscar Wilde" and engraved with quotes from Oscar Wilde: "We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking At the stars.)。
oscar wilde奥斯卡·王尔德(英国作家)
Marriage and Family
After graduating from Oxford, Wilde returned to Dublin, where he met Florence Balcombe. She, however, became engaged to the writer Bram Stoker. On hearing of her engagement, Wilde wrote to her stating his intention to leave Ireland permanently. He left in 1878, and returned to his native country only twice, for brief visits. He spent the next six years in London and Paris, and in the United States, where he traveled to deliver lectures. Wilde's address in the 1881 British Census is given as 1 Tite Street, London. The head of the household is listed as Frank Miles with whom Wilde shared rooms at this address.
6
The aesthetic movement, represented by the school of William Morris and Dante Gabriel Rossetti, had a permanent influence on English decorative art. As the leading aesthete in Britain, Wilde became one of the most prominent personalities of his day. Though he was sometimes ridiculed for them, his paradoxes and witty sayings were quoted on all sides.
Oscar_Wilde
◎朱广春奥斯卡·王尔德：英国唯美主义先锋作家/人物志Life Style Track 4Oscar Wilde:The Pioneer Writer of British Aestheticism 他是著名的作家、诗人、戏剧家，是十九世纪与萧伯纳齐名的英国才子。
回顾他的一生，匆匆四十六年，在巅峰处跌落谷底，在病痛中走向人生的终点。
然而，他留下的妙言警句却仍然被后人征引，作品更是成为不朽的经典。
正如余光中所说，他的锦心绣口，微言大义，历经一百多年犹能令他的广大读者与观众惊喜甚至深思。
他就是英国唯美主义艺术运动的倡导者——奥斯卡·王尔德。
Oscar Wilde (1854–1900), was an advocate of the British aestheticism art movement, and a famous writer, poet and playwright. He has been regarded as one of the greatest British writers and artists of the 19th century.Wilde was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1854. His father was a surgeon and his mother was a writer. He received a good education in his childhood, and began to 1)emerge in the literary world after publishing his first book Poetry Anthology .Wilde entered Magdalen College, University of Oxford in 1874. During this period, he was influenced by the aesthetic concepts of Walter Pater and John Ruskin, and was exposed to the works of the Neo-Hegelian philosophy, Darwin’s theory of evolution, and the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood movement, which laid the foundation for his later becoming a pioneer writer of aestheticism.In 1888, his first collection of fairy tales, The Happy Prince and Other Tales, was published, which included The Happy Prince, The Nightingale and the Rose, The Selfish Giant, The Devoted Friend, and The Remarkable Rocket , causing an immediate sensation. These works not only attracted children, but also stirred up a lot of waves in the/人物志Life Stylehearts of adults. They were deeply moved by its beautiful language and 2)exquisite beauty. Beauty has always been the theme of Wilde’s fairy tales, existing against 3)ugliness. In The Happy Prince, the prince and the little swallow, in The Nightingale and the Rose, the nightingale, are all 4)embodiments of beauty and carriers of beauty, and Wilde attributes the ultimate beauty of humannature to ultimate love.In 1891, his first novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray,was published. In the same year, another collectionof his fairy tales, A House of Pomegranates, wasreleased, which included The Young King, TheBirthday of the Infanta, The Fisherman andHis Soul, and The Star-child, bringing himgreat fame. However, what truly earned him areputation was his theatrical works. His threeworks were once 5)simultaneously performedon the London stage. The most famous one isThe Importance of Being Earnest, which is acomedy that satirizes the mainstream societyat that time. Therefore, he and GeorgeBernard Shaw are called the “two flags” ofmodern British drama.1) emerge v. 浮现；显露2) exquisite adj. 精美的3) ugliness n. 丑陋4) embodiment n. 化身5) simultaneously adv. 同时地/人物志Life Style Wilde’s life was full of ups and downs. In the Victorian era at the end of the 19th century, there was a fierce conflict between the old and new fashions in the British upper class, and Wilde’s free style quicklymade him a victim of this conflict. In May 1895, he was convicted and sentenced to 2 years in prison. In November 1900, he died of illness at a hotel in Paris at the age of 46.In November 1998, after nearly a century of disrepute, the United Kingdom finally erected a bronze statue in honor of Oscar Wilde in Adelaide Street near Trafalgar Square, London. Under the bronze statue is written what he said, “We’re all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.”In October 2007, according to Reuters, a British television channel called UKTV announced the list of “Most Intelligent British People” selected by the public through voting. Wilde received over 20% of the votes and was elected as the most intelligent master in the hearts of the public.In October 2013, The Guardian reported that in the fifth edition of the Oxford Dictionary of Humorous Quotations , Oscar Wilde became the writer with the most quoted quotations.Reading these words by Wilde,have you felt that he was too muchof a maverick in the history of Englishliterature?Disobedience is man’s original virtue.To love yourself is the beginning of lifelong romance.Be yourself; everyone else is already taken....奥斯卡·王尔德（1854—1900），英国唯美主义艺术运动的倡导者，著名的作家、诗人、戏剧家，被誉为19世纪英国最伟大的作家与艺术家之一。
奥斯卡.王尔德 Oscar wilde
Oscar wirlde
• The historical evaluation：
• • Aesthetic philosophy sharply criticized at the time the material society and mediocre doctrine. We should find beauty, beauty, enjoy the beauty of identification in the life, fully show personality. Wilde as an advocate and practitioner of aestheticism, whether his idea and his personality and works are full of charm. Wilde is seeking for the beauty of art form, its assertion only style to make immortal art. Wilde not only in the aspects of clothing, decoration, language expression and behavior and life create aesthetic form colorful, and successfully refraction into his works
Oscar wirlde
• • • • • • Name: oscar wirld Nationality: Britain Place of birth: Ireland Date of birth: October16, 1854 Occupation: art. The main achievements: advocate of
Oscar Wilde英国文学 教学课件
Influence from French Symbolism
THE YOUNG SYRIAN
How beautiful is the Princess Salome to-night!
THE PAGE OF HERODIAS
Look at the moon. How strange the moon seems! She is like a woman rising from a tomb. She is like a dead woman. One might fancy she was looking for dead things.
Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone elses opinions, their lives a mimicry, their passions a quotation.
III Plays
The Importance of Being Ernest
THE PAGE OF HERODIAS
She is like a woman who is dead. She moves very slowly.
For Study and Discussion
Find examples in Act One that can best show Wilde’s comic wit.
E.g. When Jack admits he smokes, Lady Bracknell responds: “I am glad to hear it. A man should always have an occupation of some kind.” Even smoking serves as a profession here, implying to readers that upper-class young men could be idle indeed. Notice the funny, ironic tone.
英国文学 Oscar Wilde
His writing features:
He demonstrated a breaking away from the conventional well-made plays of the 1870s
﹡and 1880s. he expressed a satirical and bitter attitude towards the upper-class people by revealing their corruption, their snobbery, and their hypocrisy in his plays. In brilliance of verbal wit, wilde is close akin to George Bernard Shaw.
• The most important literary movement in this final decade, is the Aestheticism, represented by Oscar Wilde
Oscar Wilde : Life / writing
Born and grew up in Dublin Educated in Dublin’s Trinity College and Oxford. After his graduation in 1878, he settled in London where he
led a gloomy life there. Died in 1900 and buried in Paris.
The Aesthetic Movement:
It is a loosely defined movement in art and in literature in later 19th century Britain. the Aestheticism had its forerunners in John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley.
Oscar Wilde
Wilde’s Point of View
1. Art is amoral (非道德性的) and totally separated with morality (art for art’s sake) and art is above life and the function of real art is to attract, to please and to provide enjoyment.
Wilde’s Point of View 2. Doing nothing and discussing everything are the finest modes of life, and the ideal position for the critic is as spectator (viewer, watcher, observer) of life.
a poet
florid (华丽的) , rhetoric(修辞) and sentimentality(过分伤感)
His Life
in 1882 a lecture tour to
Walt Whitman
the U.S & Canada Paris
Hugo, Zola, Balzac etc.
in 1889 a full-time writer
short, concise, brief, crisp 警句的，简练的，讽刺的，机智的
His Major Literary Works
7. Ballad of Reading Gaol 《里丁之歌》 sober prison experiences 8. De Profundis《从深处》 a prose confession, expressing his grief and his downfall
Oscar_Wilde 简介(身平,作品列表,作品(沙乐美)与(道林格雷的画像)介绍,对作者的评论
Position and Influence
• He advocated massive use of symbols and correspondence between words, colors and music. • In theory, he reconsidered the relation between art and life. • Inheriting Gautier‟s view “art for art‟s sake(为艺术而艺术)”, he advocated that life is the imitation(模仿) of art. • Art used only to celebrate beauty and provide the sensorial pleasures.
Life
• Born in 1856, in Dublin. • Educated at Oxford ,attended Ruskin’s lectures and deeply influenced by his teacher . • In 1882.he went on a lecturetour to American and announced that he had “nothing to declare but genius” • In 1884, Wilde married Constance Lloyd. They had two sons, Cyril (1885) and Viviane (1886).
• 此小说具有很强的唯美倾向，不但文辞绚丽，意象新颖， 有许多带有王尔德特色的俏皮话和幽默，同时更隐约透露 出同性恋意味。 • 本书详细描绘维多利亚时期的伦敦生活，攻击当时有礼却 虚伪的上流社会，并以浮士德式的主人公格雷所犯的“罪 恶”为主题，在当时处于维多利亚时代晚期的英国社会算 是相当特立独行的文学作品。 • 王尔德在本书将自己的聪明才智展现得淋漓尽致，让当时 受到舆论批判、排斥的他，如今终得世人公正的评价。
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Oscar Wilde since at Trinity College, Dublin (Trinity college .i) after graduation, scholarship, Oxford University in 1874 into MoDeLin College (Magdalen college .i) study. At Oxford, Oscar Wilde was walter pater and John ruskin aesthetic idea influence, and contact with new Hegel philosophy, Darwin's theory of evolution and the pre-raphaelite works, this is he would later become aestheticism pioneer writer established direction.
quote
• Our dreams must enough, so that, in the grand search process, she won't disappear. • 我们的梦想必须足够宏大，这样，在追寻的过程 中，她才不会消失。 • I use the phrase contains all system, with a millipede, inductive all exist. • 我用一句短语包含一切体系，用一个警句归纳所 有存在。
The nightingale and the rose 《夜莺与蔷薇》 夜莺与蔷薇》 The happy prince 《快乐王子》 快乐王子》 The selfish Giant 《自私的巨人》 自私的巨人》 The devoted friend 《忠实的朋友》 忠实的朋友》 The remarkable rocket 《了不起的火箭》 了不起的火箭》
The goddess of exposed expression, but shrugged off .Originally, Has someone gave her more showily jewelry. Students couldn't help lament.The original "love" is just a bubble, In "buckish" of spike, Easily broken. ， And that one little nightingale use your most beautiful songs of life change back into red rose, Also be students as "love" residual, Sokolov, throwing on the road Be passing carriage, Run to the dust.
works
• novel
The Picture of Dorian Gray，1890年
• poems
Poems《诗集》1881年 《诗集》 年 Sphinx 《斯芬克斯》1894年 斯芬克斯》 年 The Ballad of Reading Gaol 《瑞丁监狱 之歌》 之歌》1898年 年
• Tale collection on
Oscar Wilde
Life introduction
Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde
1854年10月16日— 1900年11月30日
British art movement aestheticism advocates of a famous British writer, poet, dramatist, artist. Fairy tale home
The little nightingale in the moonlight and sang like a Young students like the professor‘s daughter, The beautiful song， Will their girl promised him, As long asbreasts pressed against the spurs, he the rose, point ,point .With their sent her a red, red rose, own blood will originally white Themselves on party dance to red dye . At the moment, roses with him. But students didthe dawn Rose thorn skewers not have the red rose. So he the little nightingale’s heart .Use in where the blood reddened the under the oak painfully to own himself. The little nightingale flower heart. Students get up heard his words, For he thatlater to garden, See the world most bright-coloured, the most called “love” sorrow touched, beautiful red rose. He relish will For him to seek to a red rose. off, Give yourself the it took goddess of the heart.
• I will be famous name also have no was notorious for. • 我迟早要成名的，没有美名也有恶名在外。 • Beautiful things had negligence, to indiscriminate forgive it; Ugly thing with negligence or gu heaven and earth to despise it conscience. • 美丽的东西有了过失，要不分青红皂白地 原谅它；丑陋的东西有了过失要不顾天地 良心地鄙视它。