2019年高考英语深化复习+命题热点提分专题02代词和介词

2019年高考英语深化复习+命题热点提分专题02代词和介词

1．—Which driver was to blame?

—Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.

A. neither

B. each

C. either

D. both

【答案】A

2．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China.

A. it

B. one

C. that

D. which

【答案】B

【解析】此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one。故选B。

3．—The exam wasn’t difficult at all, was it?

—No, but I don’t believe ________ could pass it.

A. somebody

B. anybody

C. everybody

D. nobody

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——这考试一点儿都不难，是吗?——是的，但是我认为并非所有人都能及格。根据句意是表示部分否定，故选C。

4．Many a time in life, you just need to take up all your courage and do something your heart tells you to, because it is worth ________.

A. that

B. it

C. much

D. well

【答案】B

【解析】句意：在生活中的许多时候，你只需要鼓起你所有的勇气，做一些你的心告诉你的事情，因为它是值得的。只有it可以代指前面提到的“心告诉你的事”。故选B项。

5．Some students take ________ for granted that they can learn English well so long as they do many exercises.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. them

【答案】C

【解析】take sth. for granted认为……理所当然。在此处it是形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句放在后面，故选C。

6．It is hard for us Chinese students to learn spoken English well in a family, in which ________ of the parents speaks the language.

A. none

B. neither

C. both

D. each

【答案】B

【解析】A. none没有人（三或三者以上）；B. neither两个都不；C.

both两个都；D. each每一个。句意：我们的学生很难在一个家庭里

学好英语口语，在这个家庭里父母两个人都不说这种语言。故选B。

7．It is reported that more than half of ________ surveyed on

the website say they are content with their current life.

A. whom

B. them

C. ones

D. those

【答案】D

【解析】句意：据报道，在网站上接受调查的多于一般的人说他们满

足他们现在的生活。在所给的四个选项中，只有D项those可以放在

of的后面，表示“……的那些人”。空格处后面有定语surveyed on

the website，故是表示特指，故排除C项；本句不是定语从句，因为

没有先行词，故排查A项；them表明是同一群人，后面就不需要定语

了，故排除B项；故选D项。

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. you

【答案】B

A. it

B. that

C. one

D. those

【答案】B

10．Tom hasn’t recovered from his knee injury.That’s

________we didn’t se e Tom run in the race.

A．because B．that C．why

D．what

【答案】C

【解析】句意：Tom的膝关节还没有康复。那就是我们没有看到他参加比赛的原因。这里构造表语从句，用why指代原因。故选C。11．We’re looking for a headma ster, ________ who will devote himself entirely to the cause of education.

A. he

B. that

C. the one

D. one

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们正在寻找一名校长，这名校长要把他的一生完全奉献给教育事业。此处用one代替a headmaster，是它的同位语，后面是who引导的定语从句，故选D。因为不是特指哪个校长，所以前面不加定冠词the。

12．The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. him

【答案】B

A. its

B. his

C. her

D. their

【答案】D

14．Almost 90% of the most popular video games contain violence, and much of ________ is extremely violent.

A. which

B. it

C. them