六级综合词汇讲解

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英语六级必备词汇讲解

英语六级必备词汇讲解六级必备词汇讲解1：Alert a.警觉的,留神的,注意的 vt.向报警,使警惕使认识到Alert n.警戒(状态),戒备(状态);报警Sirens sounded the alert for an air raid. 空袭报警的警笛响起来.Nuclear-armed bombers were put on the alert during the crisis. 核武装轰炸机在危机期间进入高度警备状态.Arbitrary a.随意的,任意的;专断的,武断的,专制的The diet imposes overall calorie limits,but daily menus are arbitrary. 食谱规定了总的热量限制,但每天的菜单可据喜好自定.Behalf n.利益,方面Mother Teresas efforts on behalf of Caluttas poor eventually brought her the Nobel Peace Prize. 德兰修女为加尔各答穷人所做的一切努力最终为她赢得了诺贝尔和平奖.Bulk n.大小,体积; 主体,绝大部分;大量 vt.显得大,显得重要The great bulk of necessary work can never be anything but painful. 大量必须做的工作真令人痛苦.Safety considerations bulked large during the development of the new spacecraft.在建造新的宇宙飞船时, 安全考虑占了很大比重.Chip v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)n.屑片,碎片Chip [pl]炸土豆条(或片); 集成电路片,集成块; 缺口,瑕疵"Fish and chips"is a typical English food. “炸鱼土豆条”是典型的英国食品.The paint has chipped off where the table touches the wall. 桌子接触墙壁的地方漆皮已剥落.Collapse vi/n.倒塌,塌下; 崩溃,突然失败The enterprose collapsed through lack of support. 该企业因无力支持而倒闭.competition n.竞争,竞赛Because there is so much unemployment,the competition for jobs is very fierce. ;由于失业人员众多,求职的竞争十分激烈.Five candidate cities including Beijing participated in the competition to host the 28th Olympic Games.共有包括北京在内的五个城市参加了争夺第28届奥运会主办权的角逐.decline[diklain] ;n.下降,减少,衰退The arts of China have not declined in spit of the Western influence. 虽有西方影响,中国的艺术并未因此而衰落.The price of mobile telephones has declined sharply. 手机的价格下降得非常厉害.The United Kingdom is now no more than an empire that has declined. 大英帝国如今只是一个业已衰落的帝国.Develop vi.生长,发育,形成; 发展,扩展Develop vt.发展,开发;制定, 研制,成长;逐步产生, 发挥A good teacher is surely an instructor who can develop the capabilities of each student. 一个好老师一定是一个能激发每个学生潜能的导师.Juliet Wus ambition is to develop a national corporation into a worldwide business. 吴士宏的抱负是要把一个国内企业扩展成世界性的企业.Elaborate a.精心计划的,详尽的;复杂的 vt.详述,详细制订 vi.详述I just want the facts in brief;you dont need to elaborate. 我只想简单了解事实, 你不必作详细说明.I dont want elaborate lace pattern on my dress,just make it simple. 我不想裙子上有复杂精美的花边图案,简简单单就行.Excite vt.使兴奋,使激动;引起,激起Strong coffee excites your nerves. 浓咖啡刺激神经, 使人兴奋.Emperor Qinshihuangs cruelty excited a rising of the people. ;秦始皇的残暴引起了人民的反抗.Fatal a.致命的,灾难性的,毁灭性的;重大的决定性的The city of Tangshan has such a new look that it hardly reminds people of the fatal earthquake that eccured over 30 years ago. 唐山市如今面貌一新, 几乎让人想不起30多年前的毁灭性的地震.Formal a.正规的,正式的,合礼仪的;形式上的,表面的Business letters are usually formal, but we write in a informal way to family members or friends. 商业信件通常都是讲究格式的但我们给家人或朋友写信就比较随便了.Gaze v./n.凝视,注视In those boring letures,many students just sat gazing into the classroom window.在那些沉闷的课堂教学中,许多学生知识呆呆地望着窗外.六级必备词汇讲解2：Guard n.警戒,警备;警卫员,看守,卫兵Guard vt.守卫,捍卫 vi.(against)防止,防范Be on your guard against pickpockets.谨防扒手.Tooth paste with fluorine can effectively guard against tooth decay.含氟牙膏能有效防止蛀牙.Hostile a.敌对的,敌意的,不友善的;敌方的It was very strange how hostile she was to all the beautiful girls approaching her husband.很奇怪,她对所有接近丈夫的漂亮女孩都心存敌意.indentical a.相同的,同等的;同一的My opinion are not always identical with my parentss.我的意见并不总是和父母的意见相同.All eggs look similar, but no two eggs are identical 所有鸡蛋看上去相似, 但没有两只鸡蛋是完全相同的Leonardo da Vincis teacher once said to him.达芬奇的老师曾经告诉他说,inferior n.下级,下属 a.劣等的,次的;下级的No inferior products should be allowed to pass. ;决不能让任何次品漏网.In the past,women were regarded as inferior to men. ;过去,人们认为女人不如男人.Launch n.发射;(船)下水 (新产品)投产Launch vt.发射;发起(运动)推出(产品);使开始从事;使(船)下水The first artifical satellite was launched by the former Soviet Union, which shocked the United States. 前苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星, 让美国人大惊失色.mechanism n.机械装置;机制,机理;办法,途径The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body. 骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成机体.The shell of my watch is transparent and the mechanisms inside can be seen.我的手表外壳是透明的,可以看见里面的机械装置.Match n.比赛,竞赛;对手,敌手;匹配,相配的人(或物);火柴Match vt.和...相配,和...相称, vi.相配,相适合The prince and princess in the fairy tales are always perfectly matched(=were always a perfect match).童话中的王子与公主永远都是天造地设的一对.The White Swan Hotel in Guangzhou cant be matched for friendliness.广州白天鹅宾馆良好的服务态度是无与伦比的.These shoes do not match one is large and the other is small.这双鞋不相配,一只大, 一只小.Negative n.负数;(照相机的)负片,底片Negative a.否定的;反面的,消极的;负的,阴性的He was suspicious of having taken dopes,but his urine test was negative.他被怀疑服用了兴奋剂, 但他的尿样检测却是呈阴性的.Two negative makes a positive.负负得正.obligation n.义务,责任To pay taxes is an obligation of every citizen.纳税是每一个公民的义务.Panic n.惊慌,恐慌,慌乱 v.(使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措The Asian Financial crisis caused panic selling of securities.亚洲金融危机引起了债券的恐慌抛售.Peer n.同龄人,同等地位的人;贵族 vi.仔细看,费力地看To lessen peer(group) pressure,many schools require their students to wear uniforms.为减少来自同龄群体的压力,许多学校要求学生们穿校服.He peered at the comp- uter screen,wondering what his programming mistake was.他仔细地看着计算机的显示屏,想知道他的程序出了什么错.Press v.压,按,挤; 压榨,压迫Press n.报刊,报界,新闻界;出版社,通讯社;压,按,挤;印刷机In the press conference, the White House spokesman always avoids directly answering questions.在新闻发布会上,白宫发言人总是避免直接回答问题.Time presses.Lets press on with our work.时间紧迫.我们加紧工作吧.Just press this button,and youll start the engine.只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了.The problem of fuel presses for solution.这个燃料的问题急待解决.Rarely ad.不常,难得Big Ben in London has rarely gone wrong.在伦敦“大本钟”很少出差错.Only rarely do I eat in restaurants.我极少到饭馆吃饭.scandaln.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨The former president of the Philipines took tax money for his own use, it was such a scandal.菲律宾总统贪污税款, 前可谓一大丑闻.Thread n. 线,细丝;线索,思路;螺纹 vt.穿(针、线等)You lose the thread of your argument.你们的论点有失条理.You need a needle threader if you cant see clearly to thread a needle.如果看不清楚无法穿线, 你需要一枚穿针器.。

CET6英语六级重点单词详解

CET6英语六级重点单词详解CET6复习笔记obscure Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very obscure.adj.光线原因模糊；语义深奥晦涩Often such arguments have the effect of obscuring rather than clarifying the issues involved. vt. 使变暗;使难理解absurd Even sensible men do absurd things sometimes. It is absurd that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work. adj.荒谬的,荒唐的transition The transition from childhood to adulthood is always critical time for everybody.transition 从一种状态到另一种状态的过渡transaction交易transmission信息以及疾病的传播transmit v. transformation根本性质上的改变accommodate It is a well-known fact that the cat family accommodates lions and tigers. Will this elevator accommodate 10 people? to accommodate oneself to circumstances to accommodate a person with a night's lodging vt.容纳;使适应;通融vi. 适应(~ to sth)accommodation 住处,膳宿Most of our accommodation is self-catering./'kei/ 伙食自理reconcile They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely reconciled with each other.to reconcile disputes(vi.vt.n.争论) among the students vt.调解;使和解顺从;使一致It is difficult to reconcile one's statements with one's conduct. 一个人的言行很难一致enroll The university will enroll new students in September. vt.vi. 登记;使加入;记入名册;使入伍endeavor Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will endeavor to bring out the trapped miners. 打来电话说Where there is no hope, there can be no endeavor. vt.vi.n.努力?ornament the house with flowers Modesty is not only an ornament.谦逊(的) vt.n.物装饰物adorned herself with jewels A diamond necklace adorned her neck vt.物装饰人Our house is decorated in French Provincial style. The soldier was decorated for bravery. vt.装饰;授勋acquaint He acquainted his classmate with my younger brother. to acquaint the mayor with our plan They are well acquainted with each other . vt.使熟悉;使认识adore Her husband absolutely adored her. I simply adore the way your hair is done! 我就喜爱你的发型My parents adore this exceptional grandchild. 特别的;超常的vt.爱慕;(极)喜欢;珍爱adolescent A young person who is no longer a child but who has not yet become an adult is an adolescent. adolescent problem n.青少年adj.青春期的adolescence n.青春期subscribe now to enjoy substantial savings. vi. 订书报,杂志adj.大量(充实)的I planned to subscribe to many magazines. I have subscribed ￡20,000 for the institute. vt.捐助I will subscribe to your decision. to subscribe to the contract vi.赞成;签署book a booth(展位摊位) vt. 票,座,房间order a steak vt. 货物,菜,衣ascribe They ascribe his success to good luck.归因与She attributed his bad temper to ill health.归因与I owe all my success to him.归功于The doctor prescribe d his patient who was down with fever. vt. 开药方He gave me a prescription. n. 药方indulge Don't indulge yourself in eating and drinking. to indulge a child vt.使沉迷;纵容to indulge in dreams On weekends my grandma usually indulges in a glass of wine. vi. 沉溺;放任scramble up the tree scramble for power and wealth They scrambled us of the room.vi.vt.攀爬;抢夺;仓促完事climb上cree静crawl慢scramble急scrape one's chin刮胡子scrape the rust off the surface vt.刮掉;削去(away, off, out) be in a scrape n.窘境;刮擦声metal scrap n.小片;碎片;废料;剩饭scrap the old TV set vt.废弃The struggling family could barely scrape by. 勉强维持I might scrape through the exam if I'm lucky. 勉强通过scrape together enough money/people to do费力东拼西凑scrape up some money for drink. 凑集scratch one’s arm scratch the leg scratch some words from the sentence scratch one’s name on the register vi.vt.擦伤;搔痒;删除;潦草写You have to restart from scratch. n.起跑线scrub the desk scrub the marks on the paper scrub one's plan vt.用力擦净;擦去;[口]取消scrabble books on the desk乱扒scrabble in the pocket for a coin乱摸scrabble up a meal for a uninvited person胡乱拼凑scribble a short novel He wrote me a scribbled letter before leaving. vt. 乱写;潦草书写no scribbling 禁止涂写(鸦)scripture n.《圣经》;圣书speculate推测;推断(about,on) Already the class is speculating about who our new teacher will be. The person who originate d this type of approach for doing research deserves our praise.The film originated from a novel. vt.vi.创造;来自It is difficult to conceive of a plan to end poverty.构想出;设想We must reckon with all possible difficulties. She is reckoned a very good teacher. vi. 估计;料想vt.认为consolidate His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to consolidate his position in he government. vt.vi. 巩固;加强conserve one's strength To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment. vt.保全;保存(仔细无浪费) preserve dead bodies from decay保藏;保护The money must be reserved for emergencies 保留(特别用处) The usual reserve of their manner has melted away. n.缄默;沉默vt.vi.融化;熔化analogy Professor Smith explained the movement of light by analogy with that of water./?'n?l?d?i/n.类比Many of the scientists and engineers are judged in terms of how great their achievements are. 按照hoist color flags Your goods have hoisted to the ship. hoist building materials to the upper floors n.vt.vi.起重机;(绳索)吊起heave He heaved his wounded arm. to heave the anchor vt.vi.n.(用力,辛苦地)举;抬lift/raise (普通用语)举起toss He tossed the textbook to me. The letter tossed her greatly. The small boat was tossed by the storm. You toss and turn, but sleep won't come. vt.投扔;扰乱使不安;摇荡;翻来覆去revive The crops revived after the rain. The fresh air soon revived him. vt.vi.(使)复活;苏醒;恢复精神vive(活) survive vivid sur-(在上;额外的;super)he was surfeited with too much wine last night. vt.vi.n.(饮食)过度tug The sailors tugged the boat to shore. vt.用力拉We dragged the carpet out of the room.vt.(吃力,硬)拉vt.n.(铺)地毯She haul ed her large box into the room. vt.拖拉My car tow ed his car to a garage.vi.vt. (绳索)拖;牵引n.车库;修理厂propel(pel,puls)push The pupils are building a model boat propelled by steam. His addiction to drugs propelled him toward a life of crime. vt.推动;驱使compel vt. 强迫repel We repelled the enemy from the shores after a longhard struggle. He repelled all my offers of help. Fire and water repel each other. 水火不相容vt.击退;拒绝;排斥expel The bullet was expelled from the gun. expel an army of occupation from a country expel a student from a college vt.喷射(气体);发射(子弹);驱逐;开除剥夺haunt Years after the accident he was still haunted by images of death and destruction.困扰;萦绕She haunted Jackson closely. 常交往He haunted the Museum. 常去The college library isa favorite haunt. our old haunt n.常去的地方haunt a person (鬼魂)附身curl her hair every morning. Her hair curls naturally. vt.vi.卷曲My hair is red and curly.agj.abolish slavery The new law will abolish the old system. vt.废除;取消enchant the enchanted palace/land魔宫/魔境be enchanted with/by 被迷住moonlight that enchants the night vt.使迷惑;施魔法;使着迷flip She flipped (through) the pages of a magazine, not really concentrating on them. We'll flip for who buys the tickets. a flip answer to a serious question vt.vi.轻击;翻;掷adj.轻率的splash the water out of the pool The water splashes about. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, tuck ed up her skirt and splashed across the stream. vt.vi.n.溅vt.卷起;裹住;收拢jerk He carefully jerked a big fish out of water. He impatiently jerked his coat off. The car jerked to a stop. The machine jerked into motion. vt.vi.猝然一动shrug shoulders to show his unclearness He shrugged at the referee's sentence. vt.vi.n耸肩twist She twisted a wet towel and dried her face. He twistedmany threads to make this rope.The road twisted down the hill. The cap should twist off easily. vt.vi.拧;扭;捻;弯曲trivial The manager tried to wave aside these issues as trivial details that would be settled later. However, this is not to say that they are minor or trivial. 置之不理adj.琐碎的;不重要的versatile Wang has established himself as a versatile musician in the pop scene. Templates provide a more versatile text substi'tution 'mechanism. adj.多才多艺;通用多能的代替机制adequate A budget of five dollars a day is totally inadequate for a trip round Europe. I hope he will prove adequate to the job. adj足够的;能胜任的as'sassinate vt.暗杀exquisite adj.精致精良的skeptical adj.(持)怀疑的delicate微妙的;细致的presumable adj.可能的;大概的He will presumably resign in view of the complete failure of the research project. vi辞职adv.鉴于She resigned her seat to an old woman. vt.让出extinguish hope extinguish all crimes They tried to extinguish the flames. vt.熄灭;消灭stop animals from going extinct extinct volcanoes adj.熄灭的;灭绝的It is hard to distinguish him from his twin brother. distinct principle独特的原理gain/attain/win distinction make a distinction between 出名差别;特性;荣誉We sometimes act on instinct. 直觉overwhelm We overwhelmed the enemy by superior forces.I was overwhelmed by such a temptation. a child overwhelmed with presents n.诱惑vt.压倒;制服;使承受intensify vt.vi.增强o'bedient adj.服从的Can we each make some concession? n.让步;妥协distort Pain had distorted her face.Nobody can distort the historical facts.vt.使变形扭曲;曲解retort blow for blow以牙还牙“It's none of your business,” he retorted. Peter flush ed, refrain ing from a quick retort. n.vt.反驳脸红克制torture n.vt拷问;折磨torment n.vt.(使)痛苦compensate The company compensated him for the extra hours he worked. Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. vt.vi.补偿;弥补pend,pens(weigh;hang)衡量;悬挂perpendicular /,p?:p?n'dikjul?/ adj. 垂直的(be ~ to) n. 垂线Perpend, and do not compel me to use violence. vt.vi.深思;考虑;注意suspend v.悬挂;暂停(sus-)sub (per-)throughindispensable Air is indis'pensable to life. adj.不可缺少的They dispensed the money to charity. dispense medicines vt.分发;配(药) 慈善compulsory (pel,puls)push impulsively implemented the compulsory duty. adj.强制的;义务的She often buys clothes on impulse. n.冲动This aircraft works by jet propulsion. n.推进(力) cater He has a small hotel and also caters for weddings and funerals. They published several magazines,some that caters to young people, others to the aged.老年人vt. 投合;满足需要;提供coincide Our vacations coincided this year. His vocation coincides with his avocation.Our views coincide. 职业副业嗜好vi.同时(发生);一致;相符incidentally Oh, surely. Incidentally, what time are the meals? 当然,顺便问一下adv. 顺便;偶然地;附带地These actions we assume are random and incidental.adj. incidence of colds n.发生;发生率(病) This incident will surely bring on a crisis. n.事件;插曲coincidence n.巧合adhere Wet clothes adhere to the skin. adhered to our original plan. adhere to a leader vt.粘附;遵守;依附cling to his mother/the belief 抱住;坚信comfort to human needs/interests 满足comply with the rules/law 遵守;服从I had no resource but to comply. 照办了deviate /'di:vieit/ The plane deviated from its normal flight path. The witness deviated from the truth. He never deviates from his regular habits. vi.偏离(vi)way via deviation偏差supervision This building was built under the careful supervision of an architect. n.监督dilemma/di'lem?/He always finds himself in a dilemma as if he doesn’t know what he really wants to do. put/place sb in(into) a dilemma 使某人陷入n.两难(境地)paradox n.悖论;矛盾(体) junction n.接合;交叉点concave adj.凹的controversy n.争论;争议premise Let me premise my argument with a bit of history. 引述..摆出(观点) The chairman premised his speech on the belief that 基于Health is the premise of success. n.vi.vt.前提defect /'di:/ Laziness is our common defect. The scientist defected to another country. n.缺点vi.叛变(逃) defection n. defective adj.(质)缺陷的(fect,fact)make,do in- a- e- perfect factor因素;原动力facile adj.省事的;灵活的(fic)do office deficient不足的sufficient足的–cy n.deficit/'defisit/the trade/budget deficit sleep deficit n.赤字;(量)不足proficient be proficient in driving/English adj.熟练的;精通的-cy/-lyconcession To reach agreement, both side must make concession. n.妥协;让步(ceed,cess,cede)go;yield(屈服;生产(量)) recess (re-)back n.vt.vi.休息;(口)休会;隐蔽One reason is the recession. n.衰退Excess intake of sugaradj. / 'ekses/ n.adj过量;过度的excesses 荒淫暴行excessive adj. Don't behave too excessively. 过分地M precede s N in the alphabet.The eldest prince precedes all men except the king. vt.优于;在..之前conceive He conceived (of) a new plan very quickly. In ancient times the world was conceived of as flat. she couldn't conceive again. vt.vi.构想;以为;怀孕(ceive,cept,cip)take deceive欺骗perceive 认知;感觉anticipate her winning. anticipate a military attack 预期;占先The man's full of conceit. n.自负自大prevail truth will prevail justice has prevailed this custom does not prevail vi.占优;盛行(vail,val)strong,worth All our efforts avail ed us little. Nothing could avail against the enemy attack. vt.vt.n.有用;有利irritate His remarks irritated me a little. The gas irritates my nose. vt.激怒;使不爽dazzle Put on dark glasses or the sun will dazzle you and you won' t be able to see. The glorious palace dazzled her.使赞叹He was dazzled by his success.冲昏vt.vi.(使)目眩;迷惑'permeate the people A feeling of sadness permeate all his music. Water will easily permeate through the sand. vt.vi. 感染;渗透;弥漫be permeated with an atmosphere of friendship 充满disperse The police dispersed the crowd. Teachers disperse knowledge. The wind dispersed the fog. the crowd dispersed the fog dispersed vt.vi.驱散;散布;传播intervene between two objects intervene in the internal affairs of other countries intervene in a dispute争论I shall come if nothing intervenes. vi.介入;干涉;斡旋;干扰hamper The local business was not much hampered by the sudden outbreak of the epidemic.传染病 A steady rain hampered the progress of the work.vt.n.妨碍integrity They have always regarded a man of integrity and fairness as a reliable friend .Factories have solid strength and integrity of the production facilities. n.诚实正直;完整完善considerate adj.考虑周到的denial /di'nai?l/n.否认;拒绝immortal adj.n.不朽(的);神仙(的)Orient land /'?:ri?nt/ In these markets, I breathed the smell of the Orient. n.adj.东方(的) We must orient our work to the needs of the markets. vt.使面向object-oriented(计)面向对象immerse yourself in the culture They were immersed in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab. vt.使陷入;沉浸perpetual It is perpetual motion. 永恒运动the perpetual noise of traffic adj.永久的;不断的jeopardize(se) /'d?ep?daiz/ His foolish behaviour may jeopardize his whole future. He jeopardized his life to save the drowning child. vt. 危及;危害;使处于危险境地insulate oneself from the outside world insulate skin against moisture loss vt.隔离;使隔离isolate完全分离孤立separate 一般隔开segregate 把一群从整体分离insulate 阻挡从里面逃或从外进manifest His illness first manifested itself as severe stomach pains. The manife'station of a cultural phenomenon The boss manifested his disgust with a scowl. vt.n.厌恶vt.vi. n.皱眉They manifested much willingness to go. vt.vi.(使)显露;显示ma'nipulate a computer manipulate such a situation The treasurer was arrested for trying to manipulate the company's accounts. 会计逮捕vt.(熟练)操作;控制;篡改(账目)compre'hend The child read the story but did not comprehend its meaning. Education comprehends the training of many kinds of ability. vt.(充分)理解;包含prevalent adj.流行的;普遍的cynical adj.愤世嫉俗的dignity n.尊严flexible adj.灵活的;柔韧的basement attic 地下室,阁楼(居住) cellar loft(储物) latitude纬度longitude经度misery痛苦suppress This book has been suppressed. suppressed by the government troops He couldn't suppress his anger. Some of the laws have been suppressed vt.镇压;压制;废止For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly oppress ed by a dictator. 多年以来独裁专政者vt.压迫Wood cuttings and sawdust can be compress ed into boards. 锯v.压缩vulnerable groups exist in every society 弱势群体He is vulnerable to temptation.容易(受伤害) adj.易受伤害的;脆弱的vulnerable to pollution易受污染损害的exploit their vulnerability 利用缺陷?vi'cinity All the ships in the vicinity of the crash joined in the search for survivors. n.附近(地区) ?remedy my sore throat 疼痛的wear glasses to remedy bad eyesight remedy the conditions vt.治疗;补救;改善What remedy?[口]有什么补救办法? a remedy for headaches. n.治疗物(方法)cure The wound cured in a few days. Time cured him of his grief.悲痛vt.vi.治好;治愈spontaneous /sp?n'teini?s/ The students' action is spontaneous and reasonable. Although most dreams apparent ly happen spontaneously, dream activity may be provoked by external influences. adj.显然的a feeling of spontaneous good spirits.自然产生的好心情adj. 自发的;自然的?instantaneous/'teinj?s/ adj. 瞬间的;猝发的simultaneous/'teinj?s/adj. 同时的homo'geneous adj.同种的;同性质的;均匀的(homo-)同surpass me in maths vt.优于;胜过nourish a baby by milk nourish the economic growth nourish the dream vt.养育;促进;怀有cons'picuous make oneself conspicuous 引人注意Trafficsigns must be ~. adj.显而易见的objective give an objective opinion? adj.客观的trading objective n.目标subjective 主观的nominate the time for sth He was ~ed for the member of 'parliament/l?/n.国会vt.指定;提名naive thought/nɑ:'i:v/ adj.天真幼稚的He is a shrewd(est) businessman. adj.精明的nasty /nɑ:/ adj. 肮脏的;下流的'negligible adj.微不足道的;可忽略的barren adj.不育的;贫瘠的in'trinsic Diamonds have little intrinsic value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.adj. 本质的;固有的e'liminate the hidden danger of intrinsic combustion vt.消除;排除/k?m'b?st??n/n.燃烧bust vt.vi.爆裂;破产n.半身(胸)像am'biguous Results at present are ambiguous.目前结果分歧Yes, I was also ambiguous.Don't use ambiguous words adj.模糊不清的;引起歧义的;模棱两可的exclusive an exclusive 独家新闻(采访) sth is important , but not exclusive.重要的但不是唯一的Architecture is inclusive, not exclusive. 包容的;包括的排外的;唯一的(clud,clus)shut,close exclude postage排除;除外preclude him from escaping 阻止incur sb’s displeasure incur a mountain of debt vt.招致;带来;受到(cur,course)run recur vi.重现restrain yourself from drinking to excess restrain children of their 'liberty I restrained tears with difficulty. vt.抑制;约束(string,strain,strict,stress) draw tight adj.紧的;绷紧的I have to tighten my belt this month!省吃俭用Hunger constrain ed him to eat. The criminal was constrained.vt.强迫;关押due to the constraint of power supply n.约束(条件)restrict vt.限制?bachelor/'b?t??/n.单身汉;学士a spinster or virgin lady 未婚女;处女cri'terion/krai/(评判)标准chorus/'k?:r?s/ The birds were chorusing around us. they said in chorus v.n.合唱;齐声impose a heavy tax on sth impose sb's opinion on sb impose false articles upon customers vt.征(税)加(负担);强加于;硬塞给impose upon/on sb's kindness/us all vi.利用;欺骗(pos)place,put dispose布置;安排expose暴露oppose反对purpose意图suppose 假定compose a unit/song v.组成decom'pose sth into sth Fallen leaves gradually decompose. vt.vi.分解;腐败retrieve the letter from the dustbin ~ her luxurious life ~ the firm from ruin ~ some data from a disk vt.找回;挽救;(计)检索(trieve 取)findconfer s a medal on confer with sb vt.授予;商议My wife is indifferent to politics/?/ news. adj.漠不关心的(fer)carry,bring You may infer from his remarks the implications. 暗示(pli)fold an implicit answer含蓄的回答complicate his life Your silence infers consent. v.t.推断;表明v.n.同意explicit You must give me an explicit answer. an explicit national strategy adj.明确的'advocate economic reforms vt.n.提倡;主张(者) (voc,voke)call I am not easily provoke d, but his behavior is intolerable! His remarks about her weight provoked her into telling him to shut up. You'll only provoke a fight. vt.激怒;煽动;惹起evoke a memory/a laugh/ a spirit from the dead Her 'comment evoked protests from n.v.抗议vt.唤起;引起What is your vocation?职业fluctuate/'fl?kt?u/ He fluctuated between hopes and fears. Prices fluctuate. vi.起伏;波动(flu)flow flag/birds/heart flutter v.n.飘动;拍打;激动There was a sudden influx of goods onto the market.n.涌进flux n.流(量);(物)通量flush n.v.(激动)脸红(正常生理反应) I blush to think of such conduct . v.n.(羞愧)脸红(心理反应) 想到n.行为conduct their affairs v.指导dedicate The judge dedicated his life to fighting corruption. ~ the fans a good game vt.献出;题献于;点歌给;主持典礼She has corrupted her children.使堕落Power tends to corrupt.掌权者容易One corrupt apple corrupts many sound ones腐烂的A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的pierce the rubber ball/sb to the core/sb to the bone/her thoughts/through the space vt.vi.刺穿;打动;侵彻;洞察Even the Light cannot pierce this gloom. vt.vi.n.黑暗;忧郁She gloomed all day.compact design adj.紧凑的vt.使紧凑n.合同Surging crowds impacted the theatre. surge v.n.浪涌;冲击impact national income the impact could be enormous make a tremendous impact 成功v.n.冲击;影响enormous= tremendous 相当多的numerous 许多的patent an invention vt.授予专利;取得专利权adj.专利的n.专利权supervise vt.监督;管理consent she wouldn't consent consent to vi.vt.n.同意His father seems to resent my being here. vt.不满;怨恨He did it out of sentiment. n.心情;感情(色彩);情绪(sent,sens)feelHe was induct ed into a literary society. vt.引入;(使)就职my induction into the army n.就职He conduct ed himself in a gracious manner a.亲切雅致的n.grace conduct affairs/a meeting She conducted an orchestra of forty instruments. /'?:kistr?/ .管弦乐队conducted us safely to Most plastics do not conduct electricity. vt.为人;指导管理;指挥(乐队);带领;传导(电,热等) vi. 当指挥;当售票员We cannot allow such conduct . n.行为(duct,duce)lead deduce v.推断;追溯reduce v.降低;减少deduct the cost of vt.扣除induce people to travel be induced by ads illnessinduced by overwork vt.引诱;说服;引起vital The liver is a vital organ.肝脏It is a vital problem for them.a.至关重要;生死攸关的vulgar person a.庸俗的insult v.n.侮辱e'state n.房地产;财产prophet/fit/ n.先知;预言者Notwithstanding she is beautiful,she doesn't think it goes for much. adv.conj.尽管大有用处ultimate goal an ultimate challenge Truth will ultimately prevail. adj.最终的;极限的denote sth Dark clouds denote rain. the word /sign denotes sth vt.表明;预示;意谓(not)mark notify vt.通知;公布;告诫notable adj.值得注意的;著名的n.名人a noted scholar adj.著名的Do you accept this notion? n.想法;看法vow/vau/ They vowed to love each other through all eternity. eternal a.永恒的Priests vowed their lives to the service of the church. Vow to be a streetlight showing the way. 只愿vt.vi.发誓;庄严宣告make a serious vow 庄严宣誓n.誓言pledge to solve this crisis. v.n发誓vow>pledge>swear>promise=assure vow 郑重承诺,宗教起誓pledge 面向公众正式的承诺你会做某样事swear 承诺要做什么事,发誓所说的绝对是真的promise 告诉某人你绝对会给他某样东西或某事一定会发生assure 告诉某人某事一定会发生或一定是真的,以让他们感到放心tragic adj.悲惨的yearn for vi.怀念;向往ambient noise a.周围(环境)的ambience n.氛围tramp He tramped up and down in the office. The soldiers were tramping by. vt.vi.n.(重)步行;跋涉trample d on her feelings/on grass trampled him to death vt.vi.n.践踏;蹂躏tranquil a ~ expression on his face hope for a more tranquil life in the country.平静的;安稳的crook his arm. crooked a necklace from a path crooks through the forest. v.弯曲;(美)骗取n.骗子The picture on the wall is crooked. Don't deal with crooked people.打交道a.歪的;畸形的mo'nopoly n.垄断psychology/sai'k?/ n.心理学terminology/t?:mi'n?/ n.术语(学)assert one's rights/claims维护权利/要求He asserted his innocence of the crime. vt.断言;坚持exert oneself to the utmost 尽最大的努力exert strength, influence 尽力,施加影响vt.运用;发挥;施以影响(sert)join,putliteral a.文字的;字面的literally ad.照字义;逐字地literary a.精通文学的literate adj. 受过教育的illiterate a.n.(文盲)的(liter)letter文字。

六级重点词汇讲解

六级重点词汇讲解1. enhance（增强）Enhance意为“增强”，常用于描述增加、提高或改善某物的品质、性能、价值等。

例如：The new software can enhance the efficiency of the company's operations.（这款新软件可以增强公司运营的效率。

）2. comprehensive（全面的）Comprehensive意为“全面的”，强调包含了所有相关的事物或方面。

例如：The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the current economic situation.（这份报告对当前的经济状况进行了全面的分析。

）3. profound（深刻的）Profound意为“深刻的”，用于形容对思想、知识、经验等的理解或影响很深的情况。

例如：Her speech had a profound impact on me.（她的演讲对我产生了深刻的影响。

）4. fundamental（基本的）Fundamental意为“基本的”，指最基础、最重要的事物或原则。

例如：Respect for human rights is a fundamental principle of democracy.（尊重人权是民主的基本原则。

）5. diverse（多样的）Diverse意为“多样的”，用于描述具有不同特点、种类或形式的事物。

例如：The company has a diverse workforce, including people from many different backgrounds.（该公司的员工团队多样化，包括来自不同背景的人。

）6. innovative（创新的）Innovative意为“创新的”，指引入新的想法、方法或技术来改进或创造新事物。

例如：The company is known for its innovative products and cutting-edge technology.（这家公司以其创新的产品和先进的技术而闻名。

英语六级550个核心词汇

六级救命核心名词abundance /ə'bʌndəns/ n.丰富，充absorption /əb'sɔ:pʃn/ n. 吸收，专注abbreviation /əˌbri:vi'eiʃn/ n.节略，缩写，缩短hospitality /ˌhɒspi'tæləti/ n.友好，好客pastime /'pɑ:staim/ n. 消遣，娱乐revenue /'revənju:/ n. 税收，岁入routine /ru:'ti:n/ n.常规，惯例，例行公事scorn /skɔ:n/ n. 轻蔑，鄙视shortage /'ʃɔ:tidʒ/ n. 短缺，不足smash /smæʃ/ n. 打碎，粉碎stability /stə'biləti/ n.稳定(性)，稳固approach /ə'prəʊtʃ/ n. 方法，途径，接近vt. 接近，着手处理vi. 靠近standard /'stændəd/ n. 标准survival /sə'vaivl/ n. 幸存，幸存者，残存物temperament /'temprəmənt/ n. 气质，性格threshold /'θreʃhəʊld/ n. 开端，入口tolerance /'tɒlərəns/ n. 容忍，忍耐力transaction /træn'zækʃn/ n.处理，办理，交易trend /trend/ n. 倾向，趋势transition /træn'ziʃn/ n. 过渡，转变variation /ˌveəri'eiʃn/ n. 变化，变动warehouse /'weəhaʊs/ n. 货仓community /kə'mju:nəti/ n. 社区，（生态）群落，共同体，团体access /'ækses/ n. 入口，通路，接触accommodation /əˌkɒmə'deiʃn/ n. 住宿，调节，和解acknowledgment /ək'nɒlidʒmənt/ n. 承认，感谢，致谢pattern /'pætn/ n. 模式penalty /'penəlti/ n. 制裁，惩罚pension /'penʃn/ n. 养老金personality /ˌpɜ:sə'næləti/ n. 人格，人性pledge /pledʒ/ n. 保证，誓言position /pə'ziʃn/ n. 位置，职位，职务predecessor /'pri:disesə(r)/ n. 前任，原有的事物premise /'premis/ n. 前提，假设prescription /pri'skripʃn/ n. 处方preservation /ˌprezə'veiʃn/ n. 保护，防护prestige /pre'sti:ʒ/ n. 威信，威望priority /prai'ɒrəti/ n. 优先(权)prospect /'prɒspekt/ n. 前景，可能性rate /reit/ n. 速度v. 评价，评估ration /'ræʃn/ n. 比率，定量，配给量reflection /ri'flekʃn/ n. 反映，表现recession /ri'seʃn/ n. (经济)衰退，不景气，后退reputation /ˌrepju'teiʃn/ n. 名声，声望reservation /ˌrezə'veiʃn/ n. 贮存，贮藏，预订illusion /i'lu:ʒn/ n. 错觉，假象ingredient /in'gri:diənt/ n. 成分insight /'insait/ n. 理解，洞察力inspection /in'spekʃn/ n. 检查，视察instinct /'instiŋkt/ n. 本能，直觉integrity /in'tegrəti/ n. 正直，诚实intuition /ˌintju'iʃn/ n. 直觉lease /li:s/ n. 租约，契约legislation /ˌledʒis'leiʃn/ n. 立法，法律limitation /ˌlimi'teiʃn/ n. 局限性，缺点loyalty /'lɔiəlti/ n. 忠诚，忠心luxury /'lʌkʃəri/ n. 奢侈，豪华manifestation /ˌmænife'steiʃn/ n. 表现(形式) mechanism /'mekənizəm/ n. 机械装置minority /mai'nɒrəti/ n. 少数misfortune /ˌmis'fɔ:tʃu:n/ n. 不幸，灾难morality /mə'ræləti/ n. 道德，美德notion /'nəʊʃn/ n. 概念，观念，理解obligation /ˌɒbli'geiʃn/ n.(法律上或道义上)责任occasion /ə'keiʒn/ n. 场合opponent /ə'pəʊnənt/ n. 敌人，对手ornament /'ɔ:nəmənt/ n. 装饰，装饰品admiration /ˌædmə'reiʃn/ n. 欣赏advocate /'ædvəkeit/ n. 提倡者，拥护者allowance /ə'laʊəns/ n. 津贴ambition /æm'biʃn/ n. 野心，雄心analogy /ə'nælədʒi/ n. 相似，模拟，类比anticipation /ænˌtisi'peiʃn/ n. 预期，期望appreciation /əˌpri:ʃi'eiʃn/ n. 感谢，感激array /ə'rei/ n. 陈列，一系列assurance /ə'ʃʊərəns/ n. 保证multivitamin /ˌmʌlti'vitəmin/ adj. 多种维他命的n. 多种维他命剂blunder /'blʌndə(r)/ n. 错误，大错budget /'bʌdʒit/ n. 预算capability /ˌkeipə'biləti/ n. 能力，才能cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金circulation /ˌsɜ:kjə'leiʃn/ n. 流通，传播，发行量commitment /kə'mitmənt/ n. 承诺，许诺compensation /ˌkɒmpen'seiʃn/ n. 补偿，赔偿consideration /kənˌsidə'reiʃn/ n. 考虑distinction /di'stiŋkʃn/ n. 区分，辨别emergency /i'mɜ:dʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况encouragement /in'kʌridʒmənt/ n. 鼓励essence /'esns/ n. 本质estimate /'estimət/ n. 估计expenditure / ik'spenditʃə(r) / n. 开支extinction /ik'stiŋkʃn/ n. 消失，消灭，灭绝quality/'kwɒləti / n. 质量，（统计）品质，特性，才能flaw /flɔ:/ n. 裂纹，瑕疵fortune /'fɔ:tʃu:n/ n. 财产，大笔的钱fraction /'frækʃn/ n. 小部分，一点symptom/'simptəm/ n.（临床）症状，征兆guarantee /ˌgærən'ti:/ n. 保修单guilt /gilt/ n. 犯罪harmony /'hɑ:məni/ n.协调，一致，和谐2.六级救命核心形容词accessory /ək'sesəri/ n. 配件，附件adj. 附属的absurd /əb'sɜ:d/ adj.不合理的，荒唐的abstract /'æbstrækt/ n. 摘要 vt. 摘要，提取 adj. 抽象的absent /'æbsənt/ adj.不在意的abnormal /æb'nɔ:ml/ adj.不正常的absurd /əb'sɜ:d/ adj.荒缪的abundant /ə'bʌndənt/ adj.丰富的acute /ə'kju:t/ adj.敏锐的，锋利的aggressive /ə'gresiv/ adj.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的ambiguous /æm'bigjuəs/ adj.模棱两可的，模糊的ambitious /æm'biʃəs/ adj.有雄心的，有抱负的appropriate /ə'prəʊpriət/ adj.合适的，恰当的vt. 占用，拨出authentic /ɔ:'θentik/ adj.可靠的，可信的average /'ævəridʒ/ adj. 一般的，普通的barren /'bærən/ adj.贫瘠的，不毛的bound /baʊnd/ adj.一定的chronic /'krɒnik/ adj.慢性的commentary /'kɒməntri/ adj.实况报道compact /kəm'pækt/ adj. 紧凑的，小巧的competitive /kəm'petətiv/ adj.竞争性的，具有竞争力的compulsory /kəm'pʌlsəri/ adj.强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential /ˌkɒnfi'denʃl/ adj. 机紧的，秘密的conservative /kən'sɜ:vətiv/ adj. 保守的，传统的consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj. 和……一致conspicuous /kən'spikjuəs/ adj. 显而易见的，引人注目的crucial /'kru:ʃl/ adj. 关键的current /'kʌrənt/ adj. 当前的decent /'di:snt/ adj. 体面像样的，还不错的delicate /'delikət/ adj. 精细的，微妙的，纤弱的destructive /di'strʌktiv/ adj. 毁灭的economic /ˌi:kə'nɒmik/ adj. 经济的elegant /'eligənt/ adj. 优雅的，优美的，精致的embarrassing /im'bærəsiŋ/ adj. 令人尴尬的energetic /ˌenə'dʒetik/ adj. 精力充沛的equivalent /i'kwivələnt/ adj. adj. 等价的，相等的，同意义的eternal /i'tɜ:nl/ adj. 永恒的，无休止的exclusive /ik'sklu:siv/ adj. 独有的，排他的extinct /ik'stiŋkt/ adj. 灭绝的fake /feik/ adj. 假的，冒充的fatal /'feitl/ adj. 致命的，毁灭性的feasible /'fi:zəbl/ adj. 可行的feeble /'fi:bl/ adj. 脆弱的，虚弱的gloomy /'glu:mi/ adj. 暗淡的individual/ˌindi'vidʒuəl/ adj. 个人的，个别的，独特的n. 个人，个体identical /ai'dentikl/ adj. 相同的，一样的imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj. 富有想象力的，爱想象的inaccessible /ˌinæk'sesəbl/ adj.达不到的，难以接近inadequate /in'ædikwət/ adj.不充分的，不适当的incredible /in'kredəbl/ adj. 难以置信的indifference/in'difrəns/ adj. 不关心的，冷漠的indignant /in'dignənt/ adj. 生气的，愤怒的infectious /in'fekʃəs/ adj. 传染的，传染性的inferior /in'fiəriə(r)/ adj.劣质的，地位较低的，较差的inherent /in'hiərənt/ adj. 固有的，生来的inspirational /ˌinspə'reiʃənl/ adj. 灵感的intent /in'tent/ adj. 专心的，专注的intricate /'intrikət/ adj. 复杂精细的intrinsic /in'trinsik/ adj. 固有的，本质的，内在的irreplaceable /ˌiri'pleisəbl/ adj. 不能替换的，不能代替的literal /'litərəl/ adj.文字的，字面的massive /'mæsiv/ adj.大规模的，大量的merciful /'mɜ:sifl/ adj. 仁慈的，宽大的mobile /'məʊbail/ adj. 活动的，流动的naive /nai'i:v/ adj.天真的，质朴的negligible /'neglidʒəbl/ adj.微不足道的notorious /nəʊ'tɔ:riəs/ adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的obedient /ə'bi:diənt/ adj.服从的，顺从的obscure /əb'skjʊə(r)/ adj. 模糊不清的optimistic /ˌɒpti'mistik/ adj. 乐观的original /ə'ridʒənl/ adj. 原先的，最早的pathetic /pə'θetik/ adj. 悲哀的，悲惨的persistent /pə'sistənt/ adj. 坚持不懈的potential /pə'tenʃl/ adj. 可能的，潜在的prevalent /'prevələnt/ adj. 普遍的，流行的primitive /'primətiv/ adj. 原始的，早期的proficient /prə'fiʃnt/ adj. 熟练的，精通的profound /prə'faʊnd/ adj. 深刻的，深远的prominent /'prɒminənt/ adj. 突出的，杰出的prompt /prɒmpt/ adj. 即刻的，迅速的raw /rɔ:/ adj. 自然状态的，未加工的relevant /'reləvənt/ adj. 与…有关的respectable /ri'spektəbl/ adj. 可尊敬的rewarding /ri'wɔ:diŋ/ adj. 值得的rough /rʌf/ adj. 粗略的，不精确的rude /ru:d/ adj. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的sensitive /'sensətiv/ adj. 敏感的sheer /ʃiə(r)/ adj. 完全的，十足的shrewd /ʃru:d/ adj. 精明的stationary /'steiʃənri/ adj. 固定的subordinate /sə'bɔ:dinət/ adj. 次要的，从属的subtle /'sʌtl/ adj. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的superficial /ˌsu:pə'fiʃl/ adj. 肤浅的suspicious /sə'spiʃəs/ adj. 对…怀疑tedious /'ti:diəs/ adj. 冗长的，乏味的trivial /'triviəl/ adj. 琐碎的，不重要的turbulent /'tɜ:bjələnt/ adj. 动荡的，混乱的underlying /ˌʌndə'laiiŋ/ adj. 潜在的versatile /'vɜ:sətail/ adj. 多才多艺的vivid /'vivid/ adj. 生动的，栩栩如生的void /vɔid/ adj. 无效的vulnerable /'vʌlnərəbl/ adj. 易受伤的worth /wɜ:θ/ adj. 值得3.六级救命核心动词accord /ə'kɔ:d/ v.使符合，使适合abandon /ə'bændən/ v. 抛弃，放弃，放纵，使沉溺于abolish /ə'bɒliʃ/ v.废除，取消acknowledge /ək'nɒlidʒ/ v.承认，答谢，报偿acquaint /ə'kweint/ v. 熟悉，认识acquire /ə'kwaiə(r)/ v. (靠己能力努力行为)获得afford /ə'fɔ:d/ v. 付得起allege /ə'ledʒ/ v. 断言，宣称alternate / ɔ:l'tɜ:nət / v. 交替，轮流 / ɔːl'tɜːnit / adj. 交替的anticipate /æn'tisipeit/ v. 预期applaud /ə'plɔ:d/ v. 赞扬，称赞ascend /ə'send/ v. 上升，攀登ascribe /ə'skraib/ v. 归因于，归功于assemble /ə'sembl/ v. 集合，聚集assign /ə'sain/ v.分派，指派(职务，任务) attribute /ə'tribju:t/ v. 归因于base /beis/ v. 建立在……的基础上bewilder /bi'wildə(r)/ v. 迷惑，弄糊涂breed /bri:d/ v. 培育，养育cling /kliŋ/ v. 坚守，抱紧coincide /ˌkəʊin'said/ v. 相同，相一致collaborate /kə'læbəreit/ v. 合著，合作collide /kə'laid/ v. 互撞，碰撞commence /kə'mens/ v. 开始compensate /'kɒmpenseit/ v. 补偿，赔偿complement /'kɒmpliment/ v.与…结合，补充comply /kəm'plai/ v. 遵守conceive /kən'si:v/ v. 想出，设想concern /kən'sɜ:n/ v. 涉及，担忧condense /kən'dens/ v. 压缩，浓缩conflict /'kɒnflikt/ v. 冲突，战争conform /kən'fɔ:m/ v. 符合，遵守，适应confront /kən'frʌnt/ v. 面对，面临conserve /kən'sɜ:v/ v. 保护，保存consolidate /kən'sɒlideit/ v. 巩固convey /kən'vei/ v. 表达，传达crash /kræʃ/ v. (飞机)坠毁cruise /kru:z/ v. 航行，漫游dazzle /'dæzl/ v. 使眩目，耀眼deceive /di'si:v/ v. 欺骗，哄骗decline /di'klain/ v. 下降，减少dedicate /'dedikeit/ v. 奉献，献身，致力于defend /di'fend/ v. 为…辩护defy /di'fai/ v. 违抗，藐视deny /di'nai/ v. 否认deprive /di'praiv/ v. 剥夺derive /di'raiv/ v. 得来，得到descend /di'send/ v. 下落deserve /di'zɜ:v/ v. 值得deviate /'di:vieit/ v. (使)背离，(使)偏离disguise /dis'gaiz/ v. 假扮，伪装dominate /'dɒmineit/ v. 统治，占据drain /drein/ v. 渐渐耗尽duplicate /'dju:plikeit/ v. 复制，重复eliminate /i'limineit/ v. 消除endure /in'djʊə(r)/ v. 忍受，忍耐enhance /in'hɑ:ns/ v. 提高，增加enroll /in'rəʊl/ v.使成为……的成员，注册evoke /i'vəʊk/ v. 引起，唤起immerse /i'mɜ:s/ v. 使浸没impose /im'pəʊz/ v. 征税，把…强加于induce /in'dju:s/ v. 劝诱，诱导indulge /in'dʌldʒ/ v. 纵容，放任intend /in'tend/ v. 意欲interpret /in'tɜ:prit/ v. 解释，说明jeopardize /'dʒepədaiz/ v. 危及，损坏linger /'liŋgə(r) / v.逗留，徘徊，拖延locate / ləʊ'keit / v. 位于magnify /'mægnifai/ v. 放大mean /mi:n/ v. 打算，意欲mingle /'miŋgl/ v. 混合起来，相混合minimize /'minimaiz/ v. 使减到最少，最小化monitor /'mɒnitə(r)/ v. 检测，监测neglect /ni'glekt/ v. 忽视occupy /'ɒkjupai/ v. 占领，使忙碌oppress /ə'pres/ v. 压迫originate /ə'ridʒineit/ v. 首创，起源overlap /ˌəʊvə'læp/ v. 部分重叠overwhelm /ˌəʊvə'welm/ v.压倒，浸没，使不安permeate /'pɜ:mieit/ v. 渗入，渗透prescribe /pri'skraib/ v.指示，规定，处方开药preside /pri'zaid/ v. 主持prolong /prə'lɒŋ/ v. 延长，拖延promise /'prɒmis/ v. 许诺propel /prə'pel/ v. 推进，推动protest /'prəʊtest/ v. 抗议，反对provoke /prə'vəʊk/ v. 引起，激起radiate /'reidieit/ v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出reconcile /'rekənsail/ v. 使和好，调解refresh /ri'freʃ/ v.提神，使清新，使精力恢复refute /ri'fju:t/ v. 反驳，驳斥，驳倒remain /ri'mein/ v. 停留，依旧是repel /ri'pel/ v. 抗御，抵拒rescue /'reskju:/ v. 营救，救援resign /ri'zain/ v. 辞职resort /ri'zɔ:t/ v. 求助，凭借，诉诸resume /ri'zju:m/ v. 重新开始，继续revenge /ri'vendʒ/ v. 报仇，报复scan /skæn/ v. 细察，审视scrape /skreip/ v. 剥下，刮下scratch /skrætʃ/ v. 抓，搔shrink /ʃriŋk/ v. 收缩，减少standardize /'stændədaiz / v. 使标准化steer /stiə(r)/ v. 驾驶，引导strengthen /'streŋθn/ v. 加强，使更强壮stretch /stretʃ/ v. 伸展subscribe /səb'skraib/ v. 预订，订阅suck /sʌk/ v. (用嘴)吸，吞噬，卷入suppress /sə'pres/ v. 镇压sustain /sə'stein/ v. 承受，维持tackle /'tækl/ v. 解决，处理tempt /tempt/ v. 引诱，劝诱terminate /'tɜ:mineit/ v. 终止，结束transmit /træns'mit/ v. 传播，传递verify /'verifai/ v. 证实，证明view /vju:/ v. 视为，看做wreck /rek/ v. (船只)失事4.六级救命版核心副词deliberately /di'libərətli/ adv. 故意地，深思熟虑地，审慎地exclusively /ik'sklu:sivli/ adv. 唯一地，专有地，排外地explicitly /ik'splisitli/ adv. 明确地forcibly /'fɔ:səbli/ adv. 强行地，有力地formerly /'fɔ:məli/ adv. 原先地，以前，从前increasingly /in'kri:siŋli/ adv.越来越多地inevitably /in'evitəbli/ adv.必然地，不可避免地intentionally /in'tenʃənəli/ adv.有意地，故意地optimistically /ˌɒpti'mistikli/ adv. 乐观地outwardly /'aʊtwədli/ adv.表面上，外表上地presumably /pri'zju:məbli/ adv.大概可能，据推测simultaneously /ˌsiməl'teiniəsli/ adv.同时发生地somewhat /'sʌmwɒt/ adv. 颇为，稍稍，有几分spontaneously /spɒn'teiniəsli/ adv.自发地，自然产生startlingly /'stɑ:rtliŋli/ adv. 惊人地triumphantly /trai'ʌmfəntli/ adv.(欣喜)胜利，成功地unexpectedly /ˌʌnik'spektidli/ adv. 意外地virtually /'vɜ:tʃuəli/ adv. 事实上，实际地5.六级救命核心短语adhere to 忠于after all 毕竟，归根结底at random 随机地，任意地break out 突然发生，爆发break up 打碎but for 要不是by far 到目前为止；远，非常by no means 决不，一点也不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞，冲突come up with 想出，提出，追及，赶上comment on 评论contrary to 与……相反contribute to 有助于，促成cope with 应付，妥善处理cut short 打断，制止do away with 消灭，废除，去掉do credit to 为……带来光荣due to 因为go in for 从事，致力于go off 爆炸hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危heap praise upon 对……大加称赞in accordance with 与……一致，按照，根据in between 在两者之间in case of 防备，以防in honor of 为纪念in response to 响应，反应in terms of 根据，从……方面来说in that 因为in the vicinity of 在附近keep off 远离，抑制lay off (暂时)解雇let alone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待lose no time 立即make sense of sth. 讲得通言之有理of no avail 无用，无效on file 存档on no account 决不，绝对不on the decline 衰落中，衰退中out of stock 无现货的，脱销的provided that 假如，若是pull up 使停下put away 放好，放起来regardless of 不管，不顾result in 导致，结果是，发生see to 照料，注意show to 引导，引领stand for 容忍，接受take on 承担，接受take over 接管，接收take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢talk into 说服that is 即，也就是turn in 上交turn out 生产出turn to 求助于ward off 防止，避开with reference to 关于，有关work out 想出，制订出worth one’s while 值得花时间做6.六级救命核心写作话题词汇补充沟通communication智慧聪明intelligence苦难suffering勇敢bravery宽容forgiveness母爱motherhood外观美external prettiness内在美inner beauty信仰belief拼搏精神the determined spirit奉献精神the dedication spirit实事求是seek truth from facts提高个人修养shaping the morality社会公德public morality和谐社会harmonious society可持续发展sustainable development尊老爱幼respect the old and care for the young 仁义道德virtue and morality挫折与坎坷twists and turns终身学习life-long study身心健康physical and mental health没有后悔药no recipe for regrets成功无捷径There is no shortcut to success.侵权copyright infringements城市交通问题urban traffic problems住房问题housing problems高考制度改革reform of college entrance examination 知识产权的保护intellectual property right宏观调控macro-regulation老龄化aging trend地区差异regional disparity移民热the craze for immigration低碳low carbon life个人信息泄露personal data leakage传统价值观traditional values人生观the view of life就业与失业employment and unemployment诚信问题honesty and trusty problems私人汽车private cars环境污染environmental pollution能源危机energy crises假日旅游traveling on holidays大众传媒负面影响the negative influence of mass media 应试教育test-oriented education system助学贷款students loans缺乏爱心lacking of love/be lack of love诚信honesty真诚sincerity创新innovation人际交往human communication负责responsibility感恩thanksgiving感谢gratitude给予offering沟通communication智慧聪明intelligence苦难suffering宽容forgiveness热情passion and enthusiasm希望hope理解understanding信任trust自信confidence尊重respect文明civilization积累accumulation坚持persistence踏实，脚踏实地，务实being down-to-earth拼搏，勤奋，努力determined spirit，diligence， endeavor悲观心态pessimistic mind乐观心态optimistic mind竞争精神competitiveness spirit打破常规being out-of-the-frame正直honesty/integrity快节奏的都市生活fast-paced urban life心理压力mental pressure网络不安全network unsafety侵犯隐私权invasion of privacy right水污染water pollution/water contamination 电子商务e-commerce尖端科技state-of-the-art technology电子货币e-currency人工智能artificial intelligence克隆clone基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food试管婴儿test-tube baby三维电影three-dimensional movie虚拟银行virtual bank纳米nanometer计划生育family planning综合国力overall national strength人口出生率birth rate生态系统ecosystem汽车限购vehicle purchase restriction 车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates。

大学英语6级核心词汇

大学英语6级核心词汇abolish: vt.彻底废除，废止abort: vi.异常中断；中途失败；夭折；流产；n.中止计划（任务）accommodate: vt.容纳，使适应；提供住处（或膳宿）accountable: a.应负责的，有责任的；可解释的acquaint: vt.使认识，使了解，使熟悉activate: vt.刺激，使活动，使起作用addicted: a.沉溺于某种嗜好中的addictive: a.上瘾的adherence: n.信奉；坚持；依附，固着administer: vt.掌管，执行，施行；给予administrate: vt.管理，支配advancement: n.前进，进步advantageous: a.有利的adverse: a.不利的，有害的；敌对的，相反的affirm: vt.断言，坚称；肯定，确认aggravate: vt.加重，加剧；激怒，使恼火aggregate: n.总数，合计；a.合计的；vt.总计达，使聚集alienate: vt.使疏远，离间；转让，让渡allege: vt.断言，宣称alleviate: vt.减轻，缓解allocate: v.分配，分派；拨给；划归ambiguity: n.含糊，不明确amend: vt.修订，改进；n.<pl.>赔罪，赔偿amplify: v.放大，增强，扩大；详述analytical: a.分析的，分析法的（=analytic）animate: v.使有生气，活泼a.生机勃勃的animated: a.活生生的，活泼的appropriation: n.据为己有，占有；挪用；拨款apt: a.易于…的；恰当的，适宜的；聪明的，反应敏捷的arrogance: n.傲慢，自大articulate: a.善于表达的，发音清晰的；vt.明白地表达ascertain: vt.查明，弄清，确定ascribe: vt.归因于，归属于assault: vt.攻击，袭击assert: vt.声称，断言；维护，坚持attributable: a.可归于…的auction: n./vt.拍卖，竞卖authentic: a.真实的，真正的；可靠的，可信的authorize: vt.授权，批准avert: vt.避开，转移；避免bankruptcy: n.破产bewilder: vt.使迷惑，使难住blossom: n.（尤指果树的）花；vi.开花；发展，兴旺blunder: n.失误，错误；vi.跌撞地走；犯错误capsule: n.胶囊；航天舱，密封舱captive: a.被俘虏的，被捕获的；n.俘虏casualty: n.伤亡人员，死伤者，受害人；损失的东西cater: vi.满足…的欲望，迎合；备办食物certify: vt.证明，证实；发证书，发执照cherish: vt.珍爱，珍视；抱有，怀有（感情等）climax: n.高潮coalition: n.同盟，结合，联合coherent: a.条理清楚的，连贯的，一致的；粘在一起的coincide: vi.同时发生；相符，相一致；位置重合，重叠coincidence: n.巧合，巧事；一致，符合collide: vi.碰撞，冲突，抵触commemorate: vt.纪念，庆祝commence: v.开始，着手commend: vt.表扬，称赞；推荐；托付commodity: n.商品，货物commute: vi.乘公交车上下班，通勤；vt.减刑；折合；n.上下班交通，通勤compact: a.紧凑的，紧密的；小巧的；vt.把…压实，塞紧；n.契约，合同compassionate: a.富于同情心的compatible: a.兼容的，能和睦相处的，合得来的compensate: v.补偿，弥补，抵消competence: n.能力，胜任，称职compile: vt.汇编，编制，编纂complication: n.困难，难题；错综复杂composite: a.混合成的，综合成的；n.合成物，复合材料conceited: a.自负的，逞能的；狂想的condolence: n.哀悼，吊唁confidential: a.秘密的，机密的；亲密的，信任的conscientious: a.认真的，尽责的，勤恳的consequent: a.作为结果的，随之发生的conserve: vt.保护，保藏，保存constrain: vt.限制，约束；克制，抑制constrict: v.压缩，挤压contend: v.争夺，竞争；争辩，主张contention: n.论点；争论，争辩contradict: vt.反驳；与…矛盾，与…抵触contrive: vt.谋划，策划；设法做到convene: v.开会，集合，召集convertible: a.可改变的；自由兑换的corporate: a.团体的，公司的；全体的，共同的correlate: vt.使相关联；vi.相关，关联corrode: v.腐蚀，侵蚀corrupt: a.堕落的，腐败的；vt.腐蚀，使堕落；vi.腐烂，堕落culminate: v.达到顶点，达到高潮；告终cumulative: a.累积的，渐增的dedicate: vt.献身于，致力于dedication: n.贡献，奉献deduce: vt.推论，推断，演绎deduction: n.演绎，推论；扣除，减去；扣除额deductive: a.推论的，演绎的defiance: n.违抗，藐视，挑衅deficiency: n.缺乏，不足，缺陷defy: vt.公然违抗，不服从；刺激挑起某人做某事degenerate: vi.衰退，堕落；a.衰退的，堕落的；n.堕落者degrade: vt.使降级，使堕落，使退化delicacy: n.精致，细微，微妙，精良；美味佳肴denounce: vt.谴责，指责；告发deploy: v.展开；配置；调度deprive: vt.剥夺，使丧失designate: vt.指派，委任；标出despise: vt.轻视，鄙视，看不起destructive: a.破坏的，毁灭的detach: vt.拆卸，使分开，使分离detain: vt.拘留；留住；耽搁deteriorate: v.使恶化，变坏deviate: vi.背离，偏离dictator: n.独裁者，专政者diffuse: v.扩散，弥漫，传播；a.冗长的；发散的diminish: v.变少，变小，降低discern: vt.洞悉，察觉出，识别出discontent: n.不满，不满足；a.不满的discriminate: vi.区别对待，歧视dispatch: vt.派遣，调遣；n.（公文）急件；派遣（=despatch）dispense: v.分发，分配disperse: vi.分散，消散；vt.赶散，驱散disposition: n.性情；排列，部署disrupt: vt.使中断，扰乱dissipate: vi.消散，消失；vt.使消散，使消失；浪费distill: vt.蒸馏；吸取，提炼（=distil）distort: v.曲解；歪曲，变形distract: vt.使转移，使分心divert: vt.使转向，转移；使娱乐domain: n.领域，范围；领地donate: v.捐赠，赠送duplicate: n.完全一样的东西，复制品；a.完全一样的，复制的；vt.复制，重复eject: vt.驱逐；喷射，弹出elapse: vi.（时间）消逝，过去elasticity: n.弹力，弹性elevate: vt.提升…职位；提高，举起elicit: vt.引出，引起emancipate: v.解放embark: vi.上船，上飞机，上汽车；着手，从事emigrant: n.移居外国者，移民emigrate: v.移居，移民endeavor: vt./n.努力，尽力，尝试（=endeavour）enlighten: vt.启发，开导enroll: v.招收，登记，使成为成员（=enrol）entail: vt.使承担；使成为必要，需要envisage: vt.想象，设想epidemic: n.流行病；流传，盛行；a.流行性的，流传极广的erupt: vi.喷发，爆发essence: n.本质；要素；精华evacuate: vt.转移，撤离，疏散evoke: vt.唤起，引起，使人想起execution: n.死刑；执行；表演exemplify: vt.例示，举例证明exempt: vt.免除，豁免；a.被免除的，被豁免的exhaustion: n.耗尽枯竭，疲惫，精疲力竭，竭尽expel: vt驱逐，赶走；排出，喷出expire: vi.期满，终止；死亡extinct: a.灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭了的extinguish: vt.熄灭；使消亡，使破灭extract: vt.提取，提炼；摘录；n.摘录；提出物fabricate: vt.伪造，编造；制造facilitate: vt.使容易，使便利fascinate: vt.强烈地吸引，迷住feasibility: n.可行性，可能性flatter: vt.向…谄媚，奉承；使满意，使高兴；使显得（比实际）好看fluctuate: vi.波动，涨落，起伏formulate: vt.构想出（计划、方法等），规划（制度等）；系统地（或确切地）阐述fracture: v.（使）断裂，（使）折断；n.裂缝，裂痕，折断generosity: n.慷慨，宽大glare: vi.（at）怒目而视；发射强光；n.强光；怒视；炫耀gorgeous: a.华丽的，灿烂的，绚丽的；令人十分愉快的；极好的hesitant: a.犹豫的，吞吞吐吐的hospitality: n.（对客人的）友好款待，好客hypothesis: n.假说，假设；前提ignite: vt.点燃，引发；vi.着火illuminate: vt.照明，照亮；启发illusion: n.错误的观念；幻想，错觉，幻觉impair: vt.损害，损伤，削弱impart: vt.告知，透露；赋予implicit: a.不言明的，含蓄的；内含的；无疑问的，无保留的inaugurate: vt.开始，开展；为…举行就职典礼，使正式就任；为…举行开幕式incidence: n.发生率incompetence: n.无能力，不胜任；不适当incorporate: vt.包含，加上，吸收；把…合并，使并入incur: vt.招致，遭受，引起indefinite: a.无限期的；不明确的，含糊的induce: vt.引诱；引起，导致induction: n.感应，感应现象；归纳inductive: a.诱导的；感应的indulge: vt.沉溺于；纵容，迁就；vi.沉溺，纵容自己inflict: vt.把…强加给，使遭受，使承担inhabit: vt.居住于，（动物）栖居于initiate: vt.创始；使初步了解；接纳（新成员）；n.新加入组织的人inject: vt.注射（药液等），给…注射；注入，引入insulate: vt.使绝缘，使隔热，使隔音；隔离insurgent: a.起义的；反叛的intervene: vi.干涉，干预；阻挠intimidate: vt.恐吓，威胁intolerance: n.（尤指对别人的意见）不能忍耐，不容异说，偏狭intolerant: a.不容异己的intricate: a.错综复杂的，复杂精细的intrigue: vt.激起…的好奇心（或兴趣），迷住；vi.耍阴谋；n.阴谋，密谋invert: vt.使倒转，使倒置，使颠倒irrespective: a.不考虑的，不顾及的irritate: vt.使恼怒，使烦燥；使（身体某部分）不适，使疼痛legitimate: a.合情合理的；合法的，法律认可的；vt.使合法lubricate: vt.使润滑magnify: vt.放大，扩大；夸大maneuver: n.机动；策略；v.运作，操作；机动manifest: a.明显的，显然的，明了的；vt.显示，证明；使显现manipulate: vt.影响；操纵，（熟练地）操作，使用massacre: vt.大规模屠杀，残杀；彻底击败；n.大屠杀，残杀；（比赛等）惨败mediate: vi.调解，斡旋；vt.经调解解决，经斡旋促成merge: v.（使）结合，（使）合并，（使）合为一体migrate: vi.（候鸟等）迁徙；移居（尤指移居国外），迁移minimize: vt.使最小化；极力贬低，作最低估计mobilize: v.动员，调动，鼓动（=mobilise）monopoly: n.垄断，专卖；垄断物，垄断商品，专卖商品mortgage: n.抵押，抵押借款；vt.抵押necessitate: vt.使成为必要，需要negligible: a.可忽略不计的，微不足道的nominate: vt.提名，任命notorious: a.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的nourish: vt.养育，滋养；怀有（希望等）；增强（希望等）occupational: a.职业的；占领的oppress: vt.压迫，压制；使（心情等）沉重，使烦恼paralyze: vt.使瘫痪；使麻痹；使惊愕，使呆若木鸡（=paralyse）perish: vi.丧生，毁灭permeate: v.弥漫，散布；渗入，渗透perpetual: a.永久的，永恒的，长期的；无休止的perplex: vt.使困惑，使费解；使复杂化pirate: n.盗印者；海盗；vt.盗用，盗印，盗版plague: n.瘟疫，灾难；vt.折磨，使痛苦populate: v.使人民居住于…中，使人口集中在…之中，移民于…portray: vt.描写，描绘；扮演，饰演posture: n.姿势；态度；vi.摆姿势，装模作样precede: vt.在…之前，先于precedent: n.先例，范例，判例；惯例precipitate: v.加速，促进；猛抛；n.沉淀物；a.突如其来的preclude: vt.阻止，妨碍；排除prediction: n.预言，预告，预报predominant: a.占主导地位的，显著的premise: n.前提，假设preservation: n.保存preside: vi.主持；主管prestige: n.威信，威望presume: vt.推测，假定；继续prevalent: a.流行的，普遍的proclaim: vt.宣告，宣布，声明；显示profess: vt.表示，承认；宣称信仰proficiency: n.熟练，精通profound: a.深度的，深切的，深远的；见解深刻的；深奥的propagate: v.传播，宣传；繁殖；增殖propel: vt.推进，推动；激励，驱使proposition: n.论点，主张；建议，提案；命题prosecute: vt.对…提起公诉，告发，检举；继续从事；vi.起诉，告发provocative: a.挑衅的，煽动的；刺激的；挑逗的pursuit: n.追求，寻求；追赶，追逐；<常pl.>（花时间和精力的）事，嗜好quantify: vt.确定…的数量，量化radiate: v.发出（光或热），辐射；流露，显示reassure: vt.使放心recede: vi.渐渐远去；向后倾斜；退，缩进reciprocal: a.相互的，互惠的reclaim: vt.要回，回收；改造reconcile: vt.使协调；使和解；使顺从于，使甘心于rectify: vt.纠正，修复recur: vi.再发生，重现redundant: a.（因人员过剩而）被解雇的；多余的，过剩的refrain: vi.抑制，克制；戒除；n.（诗歌的）叠句，副歌refuge: n.庇护所，避难处，庇护refute: vt.驳斥，驳倒relay: n.接力，中继；vt.传达，转述；中继repel: vt.击退，驱除，排斥repression: n.压抑，压制，镇压reproach: vt.责备，批评resemblance: n.相似，形似resentment: n.憎恨，怨恨reside: vi.居住，定居respondent: a.应答的，有反应的；n.被告；答复者；反应，反射responsive: a.做出响应的，反应迅速的retort: v./n.反驳，回嘴retrieve: vt.重新得到，收回，挽回retrospect: n.回顾revenge: n.报复，报仇；vt.为…报仇，报…之仇reversible: a.可逆的revert: v.回复，回返；重议revolve: v.旋转rupture: n.破裂，裂开；v.（使）破裂saturate: vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和secrecy: n.秘密，保密segregate: vt.使隔离，使分开segregation: n.分离，隔离；种族差别待遇signify: vt.表示…的意思，意味，预示simulate: vt.模仿，模拟；冒充simultaneous: a.同时发生的，同时存在的，同步的situate: vt.使位于，使处于spectacle: n.大型演出；场面；景象，壮观；<pl.>眼镜speculation: n.思索；推测；投机speculative: a.推测的；深思熟虑的；投机的spontaneous: a.自发的，无意识的；自然的stimulus: n.促进物；刺激stipulate: v.规定，保证stumble: vi.绊脚，绊倒；跌跌撞撞地走；结结巴巴；vt.使绊倒subjective: a.主观的；个人的subordinate: a.下级的，次要的；n.下属；vt.使处于次要地位successor: n.接替，继任者suffice: vi.足够；有能力；vt.使足够supervise: v.监督，管理，指导suppress: vt.压制，镇压；抑制，阻止surpass: vt.超过，胜过，多于suspicious: a.猜疑的，表示怀疑的；可疑的syndrome: n.综合病症，并发症terminate: v.停止，（使）终止terrify: vt.使害怕，使惊吓testify: v.作证，证明；表明，说明thrill: n.激动；引起激动的事物；v.（使）非常兴奋，（使）非常激动transcend: vt.超出，超越范围transient: a.短暂的，转瞬即逝的transit: n.运输，载运；v.通过，经过trigger: n.扳机，触发器；vt.触发，引起turbulent: a.动荡的，混乱的ventilate: vt.使通风；把…公开，公开讨论versatile: a.多才多艺的；多功能的，万用的warrant: n.授权令；正当理由；vt.保证，担保；证明…正当wrench: vt.猛扭；扭伤；n.（离别等）痛苦；猛扭wretched: a.可怜的，悲惨的；令人苦恼的，讨厌的；拙劣的fright: n.惊骇，吃惊secular: a.世俗的；长期的，不朽的counterpart: n.对等的人或物；副本overwhelm: vt.（感情上）使受不了；征服，制服threshold: n.门槛；开端upgrade: vt.提升，使升级；n.上坡accusation: n.谴责，<律>指控accustom: v.使习惯affordable: a.支付得起的，不太昂贵的anew: ad.重新，再annoyance: n.烦恼，可厌之事appraise: vt.评定，鉴定，评价assertive: a.言语果断的，断言的；过分自信的athletic: a.运动的avoidance: n.避免awesome: a.引起敬畏的；可怕的behavioral: a.动作的boastful: a.自负的；喜夸耀的，自夸的bored: a.无聊的，无趣的；烦人的bribery: n.行贿，受贿，贿赂brighten: v.（使）变亮，（使）愉快courageous: a.勇敢的，有胆量的definitive: a.最可靠的；权威性的；决定性的desirous: a.渴望的differentiate: v.区分，区别；使不同digestive: a.消化的，有助消化的disclose: vt.揭露，泄露，透露dreamy: a.空幻的，梦想的，多梦的embed: vt.把…嵌入，插入；使深留脑中embody: vt.表现，体现；包括endanger: vt.危及，危害enthusiastic: a.满腔热情的，热心的expectancy: n.期待，期望generalize: v.概括，归纳；推断harassment: n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱hazardous: a.危险的，冒险的，危害的heighten: v.（使）提高，加强identification: n.身份证明；鉴定，认出；认同impractical: a.不切实际的，昧于实际的imprison: v.监禁indicative: a.标示的，指示的，象征的；陈述的；n.陈述语气infectious: a.传染的，有传染性的；有感染力的installment: n.分期付款，分期交付；分期连载的部分（=instalment）intensify: v.（使）增强，（使）加剧interact: vi.相互作用，相互影响irregular: a.不规则的，无规律的jealousy: n.嫉妒jeopardize: vt.危及，损害（=jeopardise）originate: vi.起源于，来自；vt.创造，创始overwhelming: a.势不可挡的，压倒的；巨大的purify: vt.使纯净，提纯；使纯洁rebound: n./v.回弹recount: v.详细叙述；列举；重新点数repressive: a.压抑的，压制的respectable: a.可敬的；人格高尚的respectful: a.恭敬的，尊重的robbery: n.抢掠，抢夺roughly: ad.概略地；粗糙地scarcity: n.缺乏，不足stabilize: v.（使）稳定，（使）稳固（=stabilise）superintendent: n.主管人，监管人，负责人superiority: n.优越（性），优等supportive: a.支持的，支援的temperament: n.气质，性格transplant: vt.移栽，移植；使迁移；n.移植underestimate: vt.低估；n.估计不足，低估undermine: vt.暗中破坏；逐渐削弱；侵蚀基础unveil: vt.取下面纱；揭露，揭幕；vi.露出真面目urgency: n.紧急；强求；催促；坚持validate: v.使有效，使生效；确认，证实，验证victorious: a.获胜的，胜利的visualize: vt.想象，设想（=visualise）vocational: a.职业的，业务的wreckage: n.遭难；残骸ponder: v.思索，考虑，沉思prone: a.易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的snatch: vt.夺走，攫取；n.攫取；片断。

六级重点词汇讲解

六级重点词汇讲解
《六级重点词汇讲解》
1. aesthetic adj.美学的，审美的
例句：The museum is a perfect combination of scientific knowledge and aesthetic appreciation.
这个博物馆是科学知识与审美趣味的完美结合。

2. aggressive adj.有进取心的，侵略性的
例句：The company is becoming more aggressive in its marketing strategy.
这家公司的营销策略正变得更加有进取心。

3. altruistic adj.利他的，无私的
例句：The charity organization is doing a lot of altruistic work around the world.
这个慈善组织正在全世界做大量利他的工作。

4. arbitrary adj.任意的，武断的
例句：The boss often makes arbitrary decisions without proper consideration.
老板经常不加以考虑就做出武断的决定。

5. cohesive adj.凝聚的，协同的
例句：The team was cohesive and worked together very well.
这个团队凝聚力很强，合作非常融洽。

- 1 -。

英语六级高频词汇解

英语六级高频词汇解英语六级考试高频词汇详解1. abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的，变态的这个词其实就是ab+normal组合而来的，其中normal就是指正常的，ab是一个词缀，表示“相反，变坏，离去”。

我们可以想想看，英语中带ab词缀的还有哪些呢?比如abuse用就是ab+use组成，还有abstain 弃权，节制，也是ab+stain构成。

He looks so abnormal that he didn't reply to Mary's shouting.他看起来不太对，连玛丽对他大吼都没反应。

2. abolish v. 废除;消灭abolish 这个词比较正式，多用来指废除某个法律规定、制度或习俗等。

cancel 它的用途更广泛些，可以指航班、比赛、活动、合同、计划等。

Plural marriage was abolished after the foundation of PRC.新中国成立后废除了一夫多妻制。

3. abrupt adj. 突然的，唐突的abrupt表示突然的同sudden、unexpected.除此之外，它还可以指（地形）起伏的。

The president was very dissatisfied with his abrupt interrupt.对于他的突然打断，总裁很不满。

4. absurd adj. 荒唐的[ ?b's?:d ]这个词的近义词就是ridiculous啦，现在二者的差别基本不太大了。

Don't you think this proposal is very absurd?!难道你不觉得这个提议很荒谬吗?5. accessory adj. 辅助的，附属的n. 配件，附件accessory表示设备、工具的附件时多用复数。

This machine is equipped with some accessories.这台机器配备了一些附件。

六级综合词汇讲解课件

• Rejected 肖申克的救赎
• New Concept 新概念英语
• Perfect deception
• “When one is in love, one always begins by deceiving one‘s self, and one always ends by deceiving others. That is what world calls a romance.” 当某人在恋爱中,开始是欺骗自己,结束时候是欺骗别人,这就是罗漫史
Four great inventions
• Gunpowder • Paper-making • Printing • Compass
2008.6
63. circ, circum:
• Circle • Circumspect • Circuit • Circulate • Circulation • Circus
IDENTITY
• In everyone’s life, there are moments of extraordinary coincidence, when strangers share a connection.
• And accidents seem to have a purpose
------Pi
• 如果老百姓不支持艺术家，那么艺术家只能在残酷的现实面前牺牲自己的想象力，于是到最后，我们什么都不相信，也没: to bear; to carry
• Confer • Conference • Differ • Fertile • Prefer • Reference • Transfer • Offer • Suffer
• 生如夏花之绚烂，死若秋叶之静美

大学英语6级高频词汇

大学英语6级高频词汇大学英语6级高频词汇大学英语六级考试是由国家统一出题的，统一收费，统一组织考试，用来评定应试人英语能力的全国性的考试，每年各举行两次。

下面是店铺帮大家整理的大学英语6级高频词汇，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

大学英语6级高频词汇1innumerable无数的，数不清的insane精神失常的inspect检查，视察instrumental[根义]仪器的，(音乐)乐器的；[多义]有帮助的intact完整无缺的intellect智力，理解力；才智非凡的人interact互相作用，互相影响interactive互相作用的，互相影响的；(人和计算机)交互式的interfere干涉，干预；妨碍，打扰interim间歇，过渡期间；临时的，过渡期间的intermediate中间的，中级的internal内部的；国内的(←→foreign)；内政的(←→domestic)intimate①亲密的，个人的intimate②暗示，提示intimidate恐吓，威胁intrinsic固有的，本质的，内在的invalid(尤指法律上)无效的，作废的；(理由，观点等)站不住脚的；有病的，伤残的；病弱者，伤残者invariable不变的，始终如一的invisible看不见的，无形的irrespective不顾的，不考虑的irrigate灌溉；冲洗(伤口)jealous(of)羡慕的；妒忌的jerk猛地摇晃，急拉，急抽jog慢跑；(无意地)碰，推，轻撞judicial司法的；法庭的，审判的；公正的，明断的kidnap绑架[hijack劫持飞机等]knit(knitted/knit；knitted/knit)编织，编结；(together)结合，粘合；使严密，使紧凑；皱紧，皱(眉)knot(绳等的)结；(树)节；节[航速和流速的单位(=海里、小时)]；群；打结lace花边；带子，鞋带；系带，扎带；把酒掺入lash抽打，鞭打；猛击；抨击；鞭梢；鞭打；眼睫毛lean①(leant/leaned；leant/leaned)倾斜，屈身；靠，倚，依赖lean②瘦的，无脂肪的legislative立法的；由立法权的[judiciala.司法的；executivea.执法的]legitimate合法，法律认可的；正当的，合情合理的；使合法liability责任，义务；(常pl.)债务；不利条件，妨碍的人(或物) lick舔；舔吃；打败，克服；(波浪)轻拍，(火焰)吞卷likewise同样地；也，又limb肢，翼；大树枝literal字母的；文字的，字面的；确实的，不夸张的；呆板的，乏味的litter废弃物；(一堆)杂乱的东西；一窝(仔崽)；乱扔东西于locality地点，位置locomotive机车，火车头；移动的，运动的log原木，圆木；(航海)日志，日记[blog(weblog)博客]lubricate润滑，加润滑油于lump团，块；把…归并一起(或合并考虑)machinery[总称]机器，机械；体系，机构magistrate地方行政官；治安官；地方法官majesty[M-]陛下(对帝王、王后的尊称)；雄伟，壮丽，庄严；王权make-up化妆品；(人或物的)构成，组成；(人的)性格；(AmE)补考malicious有恶意的，心怀恶意的margin也变空白；边缘；余地；幅度；差额massacre大屠杀；(比赛等)惨败；大规模屠杀；彻底击败massive大块的，大而重的；大量的mastermind聪明人，智多星；(巧妙地)策划melody旋律，曲调；悦耳的音乐melt(使)融化，(使)溶化；(使)消散，(使)逐渐消失memorial纪念的；纪念碑，纪念堂，纪念物memorize熟记，记住menace威胁，威吓；具有危险性的人(或物)；威胁，威吓migrate(from,to)移居(国外)，迁移；(鸟或兽)迁徙homogeneous同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的honorary荣誉的，名誉职位的hound猎(狐)犬；烦扰，纠缠hurl丢，投，猛掷；发射；压倒；大声叫骂illicit违禁的，违法的，不正当的illuminate照明，照亮imitation仿效，模仿；仿造品immunize使免疫imperial帝国的，帝王的implicit含蓄的，不明确的；无疑问的imprison关押，监禁，束缚impromptu即席的(地)，即兴的(地)impulse冲动；推动(力)；(电)脉冲inborn天生的，天赋的，与生俱来的inclusive范围广的；(首末日期或页码等)包括在内的incompatible合不来的，不能和谐相处的；不相符的，不相配的，不相容的.incorporate与…合并，纳入，结合incredible不可信的，极好的index指示；编入索引；索引(pl.indexes)；标志；指数，指标(pl.indices)indifferent不关心的；一般的indignant(对不义，卑劣等)愤慨的，愤怒的induce引起，导致；引诱，劝使；(用特殊药物)为(产妇)引产induction就职，入门，接纳会员；归纳(法)inductive归纳法的，归纳的infect传染，感染；(情绪等)感染别人，使受影响infectious传染(性)的；有感染力的inferior下等的，下级的；差的，次的；下级，下属(←→superior上级)ingredient(混合物的)组成部分，成分；(构成)要素，因素inlet(液体或气体的)进口，入口；水湾，小港inner内部的；内心的(←→outer)militant激进的，好斗的，使用暴力的；激进分子，斗士moan呻吟，悲叹；呻吟声，悲叹声mobilize/-ize使…动起来；动员mock嘲笑；(为取笑而)模仿；仿制的；模拟的，演习的；(常pl.)模拟考试modify修饰；更改，改进moist潮湿的，润湿的momentary瞬间的，短暂的mortal终有一死的；致命的；人世间的；凡人mortgage抵押(借款)motion(物体的)运动；提议，动议；以姿势向某人示意mount[M-][用于山名前]山峰；登上，爬上(山、梯等)；(量或强度)增加，上升；安装，固定muddy泥泞的，多泥的；模糊的，混乱的；使(形势，争端等)显得扑朔迷离multiple多样的，多重的；倍数murmur小声说(话)；小声抱怨，咕哝mute哑的；缄默的；弱化的，微弱的；哑巴；弱音器；减音，消音narrative故事；叙述；叙述的neglectful疏忽的，怠慢的neutralize使中立化；使失效；中和norm标准，规范；(pl.)准则normalize(使)正常化，标准化notable显著的，著名的；名人notify通知，报告notorious声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的nuisance讨厌的东西(人或事等)obedience顺从，服从oblige迫使，帮忙offensive冒犯的，讨厌的(←→inoffensive)攻击的(←→defensive)；进攻攻势offset弥补，抵消，补偿omission省略，删节；遗漏，忽略ongoing进行中的，前进的大学英语6级高频词汇21. consensus n. 意见一致;共识，同意该词主要用在政治、商业等环境中。

六级高频词汇讲解

1. Obsure：adj. 1.不著名的，不重要的；2. 费解的，模糊不清的vt. 使变模糊，掩盖同义：blur, dim反义：1.notable, conspicuous 2.clear, pure, intelligible衍生：obscured adj.暗的，朦胧的；obscurity n.阴暗，朦胧2. transition: n. 过渡，转变衍生：transitional adj. 变迁的，过渡期的搭配：transition factor过渡因素；frequent transition of weather天气的变化无常；a period of transition 过渡时期transition n. 从一种状态到另一种状态的过渡；transaction n. 交易；transmission n. 信息以及疾病的传播；transformation n. 根本性质上的改变.transition:主要用于表达时间上的转换，比如从童年到壮年；conversion:可用于表达实物状态上的改变，如从仓房变为寓所，从美元变为英镑；transfer:可以用于表达地理位置上的改变，如从北京到上海；translation:这个比较简单，专指从一种语言形式到另一种语言形式上的转变；transformation:多指外观或性质上的改变，如从悲观到乐观。

turnover指营业额，成交量，人员调整，人员更替率；还有翻转等。

tempo指（音乐的）速度，节奏，行进速度。

3. Highlight突出，强调，使显著，指突出最重要的或最有趣的细节或事件4.Ascertain弄清，查明，根据句意应该能选出来；Assert声称，主张，断言；assert oneself坚持自己的权利、意见avert防止，避免；5.cater迎合，对……提供所需的东西，供应伙食；adhere坚持，坚信；粘附；追随，支持；6.Allege断言，指控，宣称，it was alleged that…据说……；Addict使沉迷、使上瘾；be addicted to sth. 对某事有瘾，沉迷于某事；Assault攻击，袭击，谴责。

全国大学生英语六级考试词汇讲解

全国大学生英语六级考试词汇讲解全国大学生英语六级考试词汇讲解A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it's the boundary of the world.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国大学生英语六级考试词汇讲解，希望能给大家带来帮助!1.adjust [..d..st]vt.校正,校准,调整;调节 vi.(to)适应2.inflict [in.flikt]vt.(on)把…强加给，使遭受，使承担3.congest [k.n.d.est]v.充血，使拥挤4.boost [bu:st]vt.提高;推动;宣扬 n.增涨;推动，激励5.property [.pr.p.ti]n.财产，所有物;房产，物业;性质，性能6.foresee [f.:.si:]vt.预见，预知7.utility [ju:.tiliti] n.功用，效用[常 pl.]公用事业8.penalty [.penlti]n.处罚，惩罚，罚金9.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容，迁就，肆意从事10.malpractice [m.l'pr.ktis] n.失职, 行为不当11.confrontation [k.nfr.n'te..n]n. 对抗; 对峙; 对证12.renovation [.ren..ve..n]n.整修,革新13.appraise [..preiz]vt.评价14.biased [.bai.st]a.有偏见的15.outcry [.autkrai]n.公开反对pulsory [k.m.p.ls.ri]a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的17.obsession [.b.se..n]n.困扰，无法摆脱的思想(或情感)18.bonus [.b.un.s]n.奖金，红利;额外给予的东西19.internal [in.t.:nl]a.内的，内部的;国内的，内政的;内心的20.condemn [k.n.dem]vt.谴责;判…刑，宣告…有罪21.embrace [im.breis]vt.拥抱;包括;包围，环绕 n.拥抱，怀抱22.plunge [pl.nd.]v./ n.(纵身)投入(水);猛冲;猛跌，骤降23.convincing [k.n.vinsi.]a.有说服力的;有力的24.shelter [..elt.]n.掩蔽处;住所;保护 vt.庇护 vi.躲避25.mammal [.m.m.l]n.哺乳动物26.reveal [ri.vi:l]vt.揭露，泄露;展现，显示27.credential [kri'den..l] n. 国书, 凭据, 印信vt. 提供证明书adj. 信任的28.analogous [..n.l.g.s]a.相似的29.prejudice [.pred..dis]n.偏见，成见 vt.使有偏见;损害30.ecosystem n. 生态系统31.hypothesis [hai.p.θisis]n.假说，假设，前提32.arouse [..rauz]vt.引起，激起，唤起;唤醒33.optical [..ptik.l]a.光(学)的;眼的，视力的;视觉的34.identical [ai.dentik.l]a.(to，with)相同(等)的';同一的35.spectrum [.spektr.m]n.谱，光谱，频谱;范围，幅度，系列36.demography [di.m.gr.fi]n.人口统计学37.domain [d..mein,d.u-]n.(活动等)领域，范围;领地，势力范围38.pedestrian [pi.destri.n]n.步行者，行人39.blunt [bl.nt]a.钝的;直言不讳的 vt.使迟钝;使钝40.explicit [ik.splisit]a.详述的，明确的;毫不隐瞒的，露骨的【全国大学生英语六级考试词汇讲解】。

六级高频核心词汇500讲解

历年英语六级必考高频核心词汇top500：1-1001. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !2. abolish v. 废除 > CET Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your ~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的 >What an ~ idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 > Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾 >I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold.12. alleviate v. 减轻 >No one can ~ my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 >The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)>16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~ of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self important person.22. ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ~ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish.25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.26. assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would come again.27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ the man.35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 >The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~ future38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 >39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地41. blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse v. 浏览 ~ a web page44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的52. circulation n. 循环; 发行（量）>Reader has the largest ~ in China.53. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other.58. commence v. 开始59. commute v. 乘车上下班 >I have to ~ between the university town and the downtown area.60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.62. compensate v. 赔偿 >The insurance company ~d the man for his injuries.63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 ~ a encyclopedia64. complement v. 补充，与。

大学英语六级考试重点词汇

大学英语六级考试重点词汇大学英语六级考试重点词汇词汇是英语学习的基础，想要学好英语，就必须掌握足够多的英语词汇，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语六级考试重点词汇，希望能给大家带来帮助!1.profound [pr..faund]a.深度的深远的;见解深刻的;深奥的2.outline [.autlain]n.提纲;外形，略图 vt.概述;描…外形3.radiating ['reidieiti.] adj. 辐射状的, 散热的4.trembling ['trembli.] adj.发抖的, 哆嗦的. n.发抖5.manipulate [m..nipjuleit]vt.操纵，控制，影响;(熟练地)使用6.inflating [in'fleiti.] adj. 加压的, 充气的7.diminishing [di'mini.i.] n. 减小, 削弱8.transporting ['tr.nsp.:rt] n. 运输9.creeping ['kri:pi.] adj.爬行的, 缓慢发展的10.crippling ['kripli.] adj.严重损害身体的, 造成严重后果的11.discrepancy [dis.krep.nsi]n.不符合(之处)，不一致(之处)12.applaud [..pl.:d]vi.鼓掌，喝彩 vt.向…鼓掌;称赞13.reconcile [.rek.nsail]vt.使协调;使和解;使顺从(甘心)(于)14.appealing [..pi:li.]a.吸引人的，打动人心的15.yielding [.ji:ldi.]a.弯曲自如的，灵活的16.counseling [.kauns.li.]n.顾问服务17.enroll [in.r.ul]vi.(in，on)入学，加入 vt.招收，吸收18.eradicate [i'r.dikeit] vt.根除, 根绝,消灭19.curb [k.:b]vt.控制，约束 n.控制，约束;路缘20.pregnancy [.pregn.nsi]n.怀孕，怀孕期21.hazardous ['h.z.d.s] adj.危险的, 冒险的, 碰运气的22.restrain [ri.strein]vt.阻止，控制;抑制，遏制23.fluorescent [flu..res.nt]a.荧光的，发出荧光的24.magnificent [m.g.nifis.nt]a.壮丽的，宏伟的;华丽的;极好的25.stem [stem]n.茎，干;词干 vi.(from)起源于 vt.堵住26.corrupt [k..r.pt]a.堕落的，****的 vt.腐蚀，使堕落27.democracy [di.m.kr.si]n.民主，民主制;民主国家28.cluster [.kl.st.]n.串，簇;群，组 vi.群集，丛生 vt.集中29.peculiar [pi.kju:li.r]a.奇怪的;特有的，独具的，独特的30.catastrophe [k..t.str.fi]n.大灾难，灾祸下载全文。

大学英语六级CET6-核心词汇完美打印版

英语六级核心词A字部abnormal a.反常的,异常的abolish vt.彻底废除,废止abrupt a.突然的,意外的；〔举止,言谈等〕唐突的,鲁莽的absurd a 荒谬的荒唐的abundance n大量,丰富,充足in-丰富,充裕academy n.学院,研究院,〔中等以上〕专门学校accessory n.附件,配件；[常pl.]〔妇女的〕装饰品〔如手提包等〕；同谋,包庇犯acmodate vt.向…提供住处〔或膳宿〕；向…提供方便；容纳；使适应accord n.一致,符合；〔尤指国与国之间的〕谅解,协议；vt.授予,给予vi.<with>相符合,相一致in-with与…一致of one’s own－出于自愿,主动地with one-一致地,一致同意地acknowledge vt.承认,认为…属实；对…打招呼,理会；告知<信件,礼物>等已收到；对…表示谢忱acquaint vt.<with>使了解；使认识,介绍acquisition n. 获得物,增添的人〔或物〕；取得,获得activate vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用acute a. 严重的,激烈的；敏锐的；〔疾病〕急性的；尖的,锐的adhere vi.<to> 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持;追随,支持adjacent a.<to>邻近的,毗连的adjoin vt. 贴近,与-毗连administer vt. 掌管,料理-的事务;实施,执行;给予,投<药>adolescent n. 青少年a.青春期的,青少年的advent n.出现,到来adverse a.不利的,有害的advertise vt. 为-做广告,<在报刊\电视等中>公告vi.登广告,做广告,登公告advocate vt.拥护,提倡,主张n. 拥护者,提倡者;辩护人,律师aerial a.空中的,架空的n. 天线aesthetic a.美学的,艺术的,审美的affiliate vt.使隶属<或附属> 于n.附属机构,分公司affirm vt.断言,坚持声称;证实,确认afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨agenda n.议事日程aggravate vt. 加重,加剧,使恶化;激怒,使恼火agitation n.<for,against> 鼓动,煽动;激动,不安agony n.<极度的>痛苦,创痛agreeable a. 令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的;<欣然>同意的,愿意的alert a.留神的,注意的;警觉的,警惕的n.警戒<状态>,戒备<状态>;警报vt.向-报警,使警惕alien a. 外国的;陌生的;性质不同的,<to>不相容的n. 外国人；外星人allege vt. 断言,声称,宣称alleviate vt.减轻,缓和,缓解alliance n.结盟,联盟,联姻in-with 与-联盟allocate vt.分配,分派,把-拨给allowance n.津贴,补贴,零用钱make-<s>for考虑到,顾与；体谅,原谅ally n.同盟国,同盟者；支持者vt.<with> 使结盟alongside prep. 在-旁边,沿着-的边；和-在一起；和-相比ad.在旁边,沿着走,并排地alternate vi.交替,更迭a.交替的,轮流的；间隔的amateur n. 〔艺术、科学等的〕业余爱好者a.业余〔爱好〕的；外行的ambassador n. 大使,〔派驻国际组织的〕代表ambiguous a.含糊不清的,不明确的；引起歧义的,模棱两可的ambitious a. 有抱负的,雄心勃勃的；有野心的amend vt. 修改,修订amends[pl.] n.赔罪,赔偿make- 赔罪,赔偿ample a. 大量的,充裕的；宽敞的amplify vt. 放大〔声音等〕,增强analogy n. 比拟,类比by-用类推的方法analytic<al> a.分析的,分解的,分析法的angel n. 天使,可爱的人anniversary n. 周年纪念,周年纪念日anonymous a. 匿名的；无名的,未具名的；无特色的Antarctic n. 南极地区a. 南极的,南极地区的antique n. 古玩,古董appendix n. 附录,附件；阑尾applaud vi. 鼓掌,喝彩Vt. 向-鼓掌喝彩；称赞,赞许appraisal n. 估计,估量；评价appreciable a. 大的可以看到或察觉到的,相当可观的apprehension n. 忧虑,担心,疑惧；理解,领悟apt a. 恰当的,适宜的；易于-的,有-倾向的arc n. 弧形物,弧arch n. 拱,拱门,拱形v. 使成拱形architect n. 建筑师；设计师,缔造者arctic n. 北极,北极圈a. 北极的,北极地区的array n. 一系列,大量；排列,阵列vt. 排列articulate a. 善于表达的,口齿清晰的vt. 明确有力地表达ascend vi. 渐渐上升,升高vt 攀登,登上ascertain vt 查明,弄清,确定ascribe vt<to> 把-归因于；把-归属于assault n/vt 武力或口头上的攻击,袭击assert vt 肯定地说,断言；维护,坚持–oneself 坚持自己的权利或意见,显示自己的权威asset n 宝贵或有益的人或物,优点,长处[pl.] 资产assimilate vt 吸收,消化；使同化vi 被吸收,被消化；被同化assumption n 假定,臆断；担任承担assurance n 保证,表示保证或鼓励的话；把握,信心；保险astronomy n 天文学athlete n 运动员attendance n 出席人数,[总称]出席者；出席,参加attendant n 服务员,侍者a 伴随的,随之产生的attorney n 律师augment vt 扩大,增加,提高authentic a 真的,真正的；可靠的,可信的authoritative a 专断的,命令式的；权威性的,可信的authorize/-ise vt 授权,批准automation n 自动化〔技术〕,自动操作autonomy n 自治,自治权；人身自由,自主权avail n ［一半用于否定句或疑问句中］效用,利益,帮助vt 有用于,有助于–<oneself>of 利用of no- 不起作用,没有用avert vt 防止,避免；转移目光,注意力等aviation n 航空,飞行axis n 轴,轴线；构图中心线B字部bachelor n 单身男子,单身者；学士,学士学位badge n 徽章,证章；标记,标识；象征baffle vt 使困惑,难住bald a 秃头的；磨光的；明显的,不加掩饰的ballet n 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧ban vt 取缔,查禁；〔from〕禁止n 禁止,禁令bandage n 绷带vt用绷带扎缚bankrupt a 破产的；彻底缺乏的vt 使破产n 破产者barely ad. 仅仅,只不过,几乎不barren a 土地等贫瘠的,荒芜的；不生育的,不结果实的basement n 地下室batch n 一批,一组,一群bearing n 举止,风度；方位,方向感；轴承have a- on 与－有关beforehand ad 预先,事先betray vt 背叛,出卖；失信于,辜负；泄漏；非故意地暴露bewilder vt 使迷惑,难住bibliography vt 书目；参考书目bias n 偏见,偏心,偏袒vt 使有偏见bid n 企图,努力；喊价,出价,投标vt 出价,喊价；祝,表示；命令,吩咐vi 喊价,出价,投标biography n 传记bizarre a 奇形怪状的,怪诞的blaze vi 熊熊燃烧,着火；发光,发光彩；迸发,爆发n 火焰,烈火；光辉,强烈的光；灿烂bleak a 没希望的,凄凉的；荒凉的；寒冷刺骨的；缺乏热情的,冷酷的bless vt 为－祈神赐福〔with〕使有幸得到,使具有blossom n 花vi 开花；发展,长成in －正开着花blunder vi 犯大错误；踉踉跄跄地走n 大错blunt a 率直的,直言不讳的；钝的vt 使钝,使迟钝blush vi／n 脸红bonus n 奖金,红利；额外给予的东西boom n 繁荣,迅速发展；隆隆声 vi 繁荣,发展；发出隆隆声boost vt 提高,使增涨；推动,激励；替－做广告,宣扬n 提高,推动boycott n／vt 联合抵制,拒绝参与brace vt 使防备,使受锻炼；支撑；使绷紧n 托架,支架bracket n 方括号,括号；等级段,档次；壁架,支架vt 把－置于括号内；把－归于同一类breakdown n 垮台,破裂；衰竭,衰弱；损坏,故障；分类bribe n 贿赂vt 向－行贿,买通brisk a 轻快的；生气勃勃的；兴隆的,繁忙活跃的；寒冷而清新的brittle a 易碎的,易损坏的；冷淡的,不友好的；声音尖利的bronze n 青铜；青铜制品；青铜色brood n 一窝；全体孩子vi <on,over,about> 沉思,考虑bruise n 青肿,挫伤；伤痕,擦痕vt 打青,使受淤伤；使碰伤brutal a 野兽般的,残忍的；严峻的,直率而令人不快的；严酷的,难以忍受得bud n 叶芽,花蕾vi 发芽,萌芽budget n 预算,预算拨款vi <for> 编预算,做安排a 低廉的,收费公道的buffer n 起缓冲作用的人或物,缓冲器vt 缓冲,减轻bug n 虫子；小毛病；窃听器vt 在－装窃听器；烦扰,纠缠bull n 公牛,雄兽；买进证券或商品投机图利者bulletin n 简明新闻,最新消息；学报,期刊；公告,布告bump vi〔against,into〕碰,撞；颠簸着前进n 碰撞,猛撞；肿块；隆起物bunch n 群,伙；束,串,捆vi 集中,挤在一起vt 使成一束bureaucracy n 行政系统,政府机构；官僚主义,官样文章burial n 葬礼,葬,掩埋buzz n 嗡嗡声；低沉嘈杂的谈话声vi 发出嗡嗡声；充满低沉嘈杂的谈话声bypass vt 越过,避开；绕过,绕- 走n 旁道,迂回道；分流术,旁通道C字部cafeteria n 自助餐馆canvas n 帆布;帆布画布,油画capsule n 胶囊;小盒,密封小容器;航天舱,密封舱captive n 俘虏a 被俘虏的cartoon n 漫画,幽默画;动画片carve vt 雕刻,刻;切,把-切碎或切成片casualty n 伤亡人员,死伤者;受害人,损失的东西category n 种类,类,类别cater vi <for,to> 满足需要或欲望,迎合;提供饮食与服务cathedral n 大教堂Catholic n 天主教教徒a 天主教的caution n 小心,谨慎;注意,警告vt 警告,劝-小心cautious a 使份孝心的,谨慎的cavity a 洞,穴,凹处;龋洞cellar n 地窖,地下室;酒窖census n 人口普查,人口调查ceramic a 陶瓷的n[-s] 陶瓷器cereal n 谷类植物,谷物;加工而成的谷类食物certainty n 确信,确实,确定性;必然的事,确定的事certify vt 证明,证实;发证书或执照给chaos n 混乱,紊乱characterize/-ise vt 成为- 的特征,以-为特征;描绘人或物的特征,叙述charity n [常pl.] 慈善团体,慈善事业;慈悲,慈善;救济金,施舍物charm n 引人喜爱的特征,迷人的特征;魅力;符咒,随身护符vt 吸引,迷住charter n 宪章,授予特种权利的法令或正式文件a 租用的,包租的vt 包, 租飞机,车,船等chat vi/n 闲谈,聊天cherish vt 抱有,怀有希望想法感情等;爱护,抚育;珍爱,珍视chip n 炸土豆条;集成电路片,集成块;屑片,碎片vt 削下chord n 和弦,和音;弦,心弦chorus n 合唱队,歌队;合唱,合唱曲;齐声,齐声说的话vt 异口同声地说,随声附和in- 一齐,一致,共同chronic a 慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的circulation n 传播,发行;发行量;循环,流通circus n 马戏,马戏团cite vt 引用,引证;传唤,传讯;表彰,嘉奖civilian n 平民,百姓a 平民的,百姓的,民用的clamp n 夹头,夹具,夹钳vt 夹紧,夹住,固定clarity n 清晰,明晰clash vi 发生冲突;不协调,不一致n 冲突；不协调；刺耳的撞击声clasp a 抱紧握紧n 扣子,钩子classic a 典型的,标准的,权威性的；最优秀的,典范的n 文学名著,经典作品；[-s]古典文学clause n 条款；从句,分句clearance n 清除；许可client n 委托人,顾客climax n 高潮；最令人兴奋的部分cling vi<to> 紧紧抓住；黏着,挨近；依恋,依附；坚持,忠实于clinic n 诊所clip1 n 夹子,回形针,别针vt 夹住,扣住clip2 vt 剪,修剪n 剪报,电影片断clockwise ad/a 顺时针方向的closet n 橱,壁橱vt 把-引进密室会谈a 私下的,秘密的cluster n 串,簇,群,组vi 群集,丛生clutch vt 抓紧,紧握vi <at>企图抓住n[常pl.]掌握,控制；汽车等的离合器coherent a 条理清楚的,连贯的；一致协调的coincide vi 同时发生；相符,相一致；位置重合,重叠coincidence n 巧合,巧事；意见爱好等的一致符合collaboration n 合作,协作；勾结in-with 与-合作,与-勾结collide a 碰撞,互撞；冲突,抵触bat n 战斗,格斗vt 与-战斗edy n 喜剧,喜剧性事件et n 彗星memorate vt 纪念,庆祝mence vi 开始vt 使开始着手mend vt 表扬,推荐mentary n 实况报道,解说词；评论mitment n 信奉,献身；承担的义务；承诺,保证modity n 商品,货物monplace a 普通的,平凡的n 寻常的事物monwealth n [the C-]英联邦；联邦,联合体mute vi 乘公交车辆上下班,经常乘车或船往返于两地pact a 紧凑的,小巧的,袖珍的vt 把-压实,使坚实parable a <to> 比得上的<with> 可比较的,类似的partment n 卧车包房,隔间；分隔的空间patible a 能和睦相处的,合得来的；兼容的pensate v 补偿,弥补,抵消petence n 能力,胜任,称职petitive a 竞争的；好竞争的；有竞争力的pile vt 汇编,编制,编纂plement vt 补充,补足n 补充；编制名额,装备定额；补语plication n 新出现的困难,难题；并发症pliment n 赞美话；[pl.]问候,祝愿vt 赞美,恭维ply vi<with>遵从,依从,服从posite a 混合成的n 合成物,复合材料pulsory a 必须做的,强制性的；必修的concede vt 不情愿地承认,承认-为真；在结果确定前承认失败vi 让步,认输conceive vi<of> 构想出,设想；怀孕vt 认为；构想出,设想；怀胎conception n 思想,观念,概念；构想,设想；怀孕concession n 让步；特许,特许权concise a 简明的,简要的confer vi 商谈,商议vt 授予,赋予confidential a 秘密的,##的；表示信任的configuration n 配置,布局,构造conform vi 顺从 <to,with> 遵照,适应confront vt<with> 使面临,使遇到；迎面遇到,面对；使对质,使当面对证confusion n 混淆；混乱,骚乱；困惑,糊涂conscientious a 认真的,勤勤恳恳的consecutive a 连续的consensus n 意见等一致,一致同意consequent a 作为结果的,随之发生的conserve vt 保藏,保存;保护consolidate vt 巩固,加强;把-联为一体,合并conspicuous a 显眼的,明显的constituent n 选民;成分组成a 组成的constrain vt 限制约束;克制抑制consultant n 会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问consumer n 消费者,用户;消耗者contaminate vt 弄脏,污染contemplate vt 盘算,计议;思量,对-周密思考;注视凝视contempt n 轻视hold in- 轻视,认为-不屑一顾contend vi 搏斗,争斗;争夺,竞争vt 声称,主张context n 背景,环境;上下文,语境in- 在上下文中,连贯起来out of –脱离上下文,割裂地continuity n 连续性contradict vt 反驳,否认-的真实性;与-发生矛盾,与-抵触contribution n 贡献,组成作用;捐款,捐献物;稿件contrive vt 设法做到;策划谋划controversial a 引起争论的,有争议的controversy n 尤指文字形式的争论,辩论converge vi 会合,互相靠拢;聚集,集中;思想,观点等趋进convict vt 证明有罪,宣判有罪n 囚犯conviction n 确信,深信;说服,信服;定罪,判罪cooperative n 合作社,合作商店或企业等a 合作的,协作的;有合作意向的cordial a 热情友好的,热忱的corporate a 社团的,团体的,公司的；全体的,共同的crops n 队,部队；一组correlate vi<to,with> 相关,关联vt 使相互关联correspondence n 通信,通信联系；信件,函件；相当,相似处correspondent n 通讯员,记者corrode vt 腐蚀,侵蚀vi 受腐蚀corrupt a 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的vt 腐蚀,使堕落cosmic a 宇宙的；外层空间costume n 戏装；服装,服饰couch n 长沙发；长榻vt 表达counsel n 忠告,劝告；律师,法律顾问vt 劝告,提议keep one’s own- 将意见##,不相信别人take –together 共同商量counterpart n 对应的人或物courtesy n 谦恭有理；有礼貌的举止或言词by-of 蒙-的好意,蒙-提供；由于-的作用coward n 胆小鬼,懦夫cradle n 摇篮；策源地,发源地vt 抱,捧creation n 创造,创建；宇宙,天地万物；创造的作品,产物cripple n vt 跛子,伤残人或动物vt 使跛,使受伤致残；严重削弱,使陷于瘫痪crisp a 脆的；挺括的；清新的,寒冷的；简明扼要的,利落的criterion n 标准,准则crucial a 至关重要的,决定性的cruise n 旅行,航游vi 航行,巡游；缓慢巡行cue n 提示；暗示,信号on- 恰好在这时候take one’s –from 学-的样,听-的劝告cumulate vi<in> 以-告终cumulative a 累积的,渐增的curb vt 控制,约束n 控制,约束；路缘curl n 鬈发；蜷曲,蜷曲物vt 卷,使卷曲vi 变鬈；卷曲,扭曲；缭绕,盘绕–up 卷起,撅起；蜷曲currency n 通货,货币；流通,流行curriculum n 课程,全部课程customary a 习惯上,惯常的,合乎习俗的cylinder a 圆柱体,圆筒；气缸,泵体D字部damn int 该死,讨厌ad 极,非常a 十足完全的dazzle vt 使惊奇,使赞叹不已,使倾倒；使炫目,耀眼n 耀眼的光；令人赞叹的东西deadly a 致死的,致命的；极度的,十足的ad 非常极度地decent a 过得去的,尚可的；合宜的,得体的；正派的decimal a 十进位的n 小数decisive a 决定性的；坚定的,果断的declaration n 宣布,宣告；宣言,声明decline vi 下降,减少,衰落；谢绝vt 婉辞,谢绝n 下降,减少,衰落on the- 在没落中,在衰退中dedicate vt <to> 把自己一生等献给,把时间精力等用于；将-献给deem vt 认为,视为deficiency n 缺陷,不足；缺点,缺陷deficit n 赤字,逆差defy vt 违抗,反抗；挑,激；使成为不可能degenerate vi 衰退,堕落,蜕化a 堕落的n 堕落者degrade vt 降低-的身份,使丢脸delegate n 代表,代表团成员vt 委派-为代表；授权,把-委托给别人deliberate a 故意的,蓄意的；慎重的v 仔细考虑,思考denial n 否认；拒绝,拒绝给予denote vt 表示,是-的标志；意思是,为-的名称denounce vt 谴责,指责dentist n 牙科医生depict vt 描绘；描写,描述depression n 抑郁,沮丧；不景气,萧条；凹地,凹陷deprive vt<of> 剥夺,使丧失deputy n 副职,副手；代表,代理人descendant n 后裔,后代descent n 下降,下倾；血统,世系designate vt 把-定名为,把-叫做；指派,选派dispatch见dispatch despise vt 鄙视,看不起destined a 命中注定的,预定的；<for> 以-为目的地的destiny n 命运；天数,天命destructive a 破坏性的detach vt<from> 拆卸,使分开,使分离detective n 侦探,私人侦探deteriorate v 恶化,变坏deviate vi <from> 背离偏离diagnose vt 诊断diet n 日常饮食；特种饮食,规定饮食vi 进特种饮食,节食be/go on a- 节食differentiate vi 区分,区别vt 区分,区别；使不同,使有所差异diffuse v 扩散,弥漫；传播,散布a 冗长的,漫无边际的；四散的,弥漫的dignity n 庄严端庄；尊贵高贵dilemma a 窘境,困境dilute vt 稀释,冲淡diminish vi 变小,缩小,降低vt 减少,减小,降低dine vt 进正餐–out 外出进餐diploma n 毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a 外交的,从事外交的；策略的,有手腕的directory n 人名地址录,工商号名录,簿disable vt 使丧失能力,使伤残disastrous a 灾难性的,造成灾害的；极坏的,很糟的discern vt 看出,察觉出；认识,了解disclose vt 揭露,泄露,透露discount n 折扣vt 打折扣；漠视,不考虑discrepancy n 不符合,不一致之处discrete a 分离的,不相关联的discriminate vi 区别,辨别；<against> 有差别地对待,歧视disguise n 假扮,化装；伪装,掩盖vt 假扮,化装；伪装；掩盖,掩饰dismay n 惊恐,惊愕；失望,绝望vt 使惊恐,使惊愕；使绝望,使失望dispatch vt 派遣,调遣,发送n 公文急件,快信；新闻报道disperse vi 分散,散开；消散,消失vt 使分散,赶散；使消散,驱散displace vt 取代,替代；迫使离开家园disposition n 性情,性格；意向,倾向disregard vt 不理会,不顾,漠视n 忽视,漠视disrupt vt 使中断,扰乱dissipate vi 消散,消失vt 使消散,使消失；浪费,挥霍distil vt 蒸馏；吸取-的精华,提炼distort vt 歪曲,曲解；扭曲,使变形vi 变形distract vt 转移注意力,分散思想,使分心disturbance n 骚乱,混乱；扰乱,打扰；心神不安,烦恼diversion n 转移,转向；临时支路divert vt 使转向,使改道；转移；转移-的注意力divine a 神的,神圣的vt 发现,猜到dizzy a 头晕目眩的；使人头晕的,极高的dock1 n 码头,船埠v 靠码头,进港dock2 vt 扣-的工资dock3 n 被告席doctrine n 教义,教条,主义domain n 活动思想等领域,范围；领地,势力范围dome n 圆屋顶,穹顶dominant a 占优势的,支配的,统治的dominate vt 在-中占首要地位；支配,统治,控制；耸立于,俯视donate vt 捐赠,赠送doom n 厄运,劫数vt 注定,命定doubtless ad 无疑地,肯定地drainage n 排水系统,下水道；排水,放水drastic a 严厉的,极端的；激烈的,迅猛的drawback n 缺点,欠缺,不利条件dreadful a 糟透了的,极不合意的；极端的,极其大的drought n 干旱,旱灾dual a 双重的,两重的dubious a 有问题的,靠不住的；怀疑的,疑虑的,犹豫不决的；值得怀疑的duplicate vt 复制,复写,复印；重复n 完全一样的东西,复制品a 完全一样的,复制的in- 一式两份地dwell vi 居住–on/upon 老是想着；详述,强调E字部earnings [pl.] n 工资,收入Easter n 复活节eccentric a 人,行为,举止等古怪的,怪僻的,异乎寻常的n 古怪的人eclipse n 日月食；地位声誉等的消失,黯然失色vt 使黯淡,使失色,使相形见绌ecology n 生态；生态学economics n 经济学；经济状况,经济因素,经济意义edible a 可以吃的,可食用的edit vt 编辑,校订；选编,选辑；剪辑；主编-out 删节,删去editorial a 编辑的,主笔的,编者的；社论的,社论式的n 社论,评论ego n 自我,自负,自尊心eject vt 喷射,排出；驱逐,逐出elapse vi 消逝,过去elbow n 肘；肘部v 用肘推,用肘挤elderly a 较老的,年长的；老式的,过时的n [the-] 上了年纪的人electrician n 电工,电气技师electronics n 电子学；电子设备elegant a 优美的,文雅的,讲究的；简练的,简洁的elevate vt 地位形象抬高,拔高；提高,举起,使上升elicit vt 引起,使发出；使透露,诱出eligible a 有资格当选的,有条件被选中的；合意的,合适的elite n[总称]上层人士,掌权人物,实力集团；[总称]出类拔萃的人,精英eloquent a 雄辩的,有说服力的；口才流利的,善辨的；富于表情的,明白显示出的embark v 使上船或飞机汽车等–on/upon 从事,着手,开始工作embassy n 大使embed vt 把-嵌入；使扎根于社会,使深留脑中embody vt 使具体化,具体表现,体现；编入,包括,包含empirical a 以经验为依据的,经验主义的；经验的,来自经验的enclosure n 四周有篱笆的场地,附件endeavor<u>r v 努力,竭力,尝试 n 努力尽力尝试活动事业endow vt 给予赋予认为··有某种特质；资助捐赠箱··捐钱或物endurance n 忍耐忍耐力；持久力耐久性energetic a 精力充沛的充满活力的；有利的积极的engagement n 约会预约；约请受聘；订婚婚约enhance vt 提高增加增强增进enlighten vt 启发开导enrich vt 充实使生动；使丰富使富有enroll vt 招收登记 vi 加入入学ensue vi 接着发生接踵而来因而产生entail vt 使人承担使成为必要需要enterprise n 企业单位公司；艰苦复杂的计划雄心勃勃的计划；事业心进取心entertainment n 娱乐娱乐节目；招待款待请客enthusiastic a 满腔热情的热心的极感兴趣的entity n 实体独立存在体实际存在物entrepreneur n 企业家承包者envisage vt 想象设想episode n 事件；插曲片断连续剧的一集epoch n 时期时代equator n 赤道equilibrium n 平衡均衡erosion j 腐蚀侵蚀磨损；削弱减少erroneous a 错误的不正确的erupt vi 爆发突然发生喷发escort n 护卫者护送者；护送护卫vt 护送护卫essence n 本质实质要素in-本质上实质上基本上estate n 大片私有土地庄园种植园；上有大片建筑物的土地住宅区；地产财产遗产esthetic见 aesthetic eternal a 永恒的永存的；无休止的不停的；永久的永世的ethics n 道德准则行为准则；伦理学道德学ethnic a 种族的evoke vt 唤起引起使人想起exceptional a 优越的杰出的exclusive a 奢华的高级的；独有的独享的；排斥的排外的；独家的execution n 死刑实行实施执行exemplify vt 是···的例证；例示举例证明exempt a 被免除的被豁免的vt 免除豁免exile n 流放放逐流亡；被流放者流亡国外者背井离乡者vt 流放放逐使流亡exotic a 奇异的外来的异国情调的expedition n 远征探险考察；远征队探险队考察队；旅游郊游expel vt 把···除名；驱逐赶走放逐；排除喷出expend vt 花费消费消耗expenditure n 经费费用消耗额；花费支出消耗expertise n 专门知识专长expire vi 期满终止；断气死亡explicit a 详述的明确的明晰的；直言的坦诚的exposition n 阐述讲解；展览会博览会exquisite a 精美的精致的；精湛的有很高造诣的extinct a 灭绝的绝种的；熄灭了的extinguish vt 熄灭扑灭；使消亡使破灭extract vt 取出抽出拔出；提取提炼设法得到利用··获得好处n 摘录选段；提出物精汁extravagant a 奢侈的铺张的；过渡的过分的；放肆的越轨的F字部fabricate vt 捏造编造；建造制造facet n 一个方面面facilitate vt 使变得更容易使便利fake n 假货赝品；骗子冒充者vt 伪造伪装假造a 假的伪造的fantastic a 极好的了不起的极大的难以相信的奇异的古怪的；异想天开的不现实的fantasy n 想象幻想；想象的产物fascinate vt 强烈的吸引迷住fax n 机；件vt 传输feast n 盛宴宴席vi 尽情的吃饱餐federation n 联合会联邦feeble a 虚无的无力的无效的无益的fellowship n 友情友谊团体协会联谊会；研究员职位feminine a 女性的妇女的；娇柔的女子气的ferry n 渡船vt渡运finite a 有限的fist n 拳拳头fitting a 适合的恰当的n 配件附件；固定装置fixture n 长期与某地联系的人flank vt 位于··的侧面n 侧边侧翼flap vi 拍动飘动；震动vt使拍动使振动 n 片状垂悬物flare n 闪光信号照明弹vi 闪耀烧旺；突发突然发怒flatter vt 向···谄媚奉承；使满意使高兴flaw n 缺点瑕疵flee vi 逃走逃掉vt 逃离逃避fling vt 扔抛丢；使投身n 尽情欢乐的一阵一时的放纵fluctuate vi 波动涨落起伏flush vi 发红脸红被冲洗vt 使〔脸〕涨红；冲洗清除；赶走n 脸红潮红flush a 平齐的同高的flutter vi 飘动飘扬；拍翅快速跳动n 激动不安紧张foam n 泡沫泡沫材料vi 起泡沫foil n 箔金属箔片；陪衬物陪衬者vt 挫败使受挫折foremost a 首要的,最佳的first and –首要的是,首先foresee vt 预知,预先format n 设计,安排,样式vt 使格式化formidable a 可怕的,令人畏惧的；令人惊叹的,令人钦佩的formulate vt 构想出,规划；系统地阐述fort n 堡垒,城堡hold the –代为处理日常事务forthing a 即将到来的,即将出现的；可得到的；乐于提供消息的forum n 论坛,讨论会fossil n 化石foster a 收养的,收养孩子的vt 收养,养育；培养,促进foul a 肮脏的,难闻的；下流的,辱骂性的；令人不愉快的,糟透了的vt 弄脏n 犯规–up 把-搞乱,搞糟fracture n 裂缝,裂痕v 断裂,使折断fragile a 易碎的,脆的,易损坏的；虚弱的,脆弱的fraud n 欺诈,诈骗；欺骗,骗人的东西；骗子fringe n 刘海,饰以流苏的边；边缘；外围,次要事物frustrate vt 使灰心,使恼怒而又不知所措；挫败,使受挫折furious a 狂怒的,暴怒的；强烈的,激烈的fuse1 n 保险丝,熔丝v 因保险丝熔断而中断工作；熔合,合并fuse2 n 导火线,引信fusion n 联合,合并；核聚变fuss n 忙乱,大惊小怪vi 为小事烦恼,过于忧虑make a – of 娇养某人,过分关怀G字部galaxy n 星系；[the G-]银河系,银河；一群gallery n 美术馆,画廊；楼座,廊台gamble n 投机,冒险vi 投机,冒险；赌博gaol 见jail garbage n 垃圾,废料；废话garment n 衣服gasp n/vi 喘气,倒抽气gear n 齿轮,传动装置,排档；用具,设备vt 使适应,使适合–up 使准备好,做好安排gene n 基因generalize/-ise v 概括,归纳,推断genetic a 遗传的n[-s] 遗传学geology n 地质学；地质情况gigantic a 巨大的,庞大的given a 规定的,特定的；<TO>有癖好的,有倾向的prep 考虑到glare vi <at> 怒目而视；发射强光,发出刺眼的光线n 怒视,瞪眼；强光；炫耀,张扬gleam vi 闪闪发亮；闪烁；闪现n 闪光,反光；瞬间的一现glide vi 滑行,滑移；滑翔n 滑行,滑移glitter vi 闪闪发亮；眼睛发亮,闪光n 闪光,灿烂的光辉；发亮,闪光global a 全球的,全世界的；总的,完整的gloomy a 黑暗的,昏暗的；阴沉的；沮丧的；令人失望的gorgeous a 令人十分愉快的,极好的；华丽的,极有吸引力的gossip n 流言蜚语；爱说长道短的人vi 传播流言蜚语,说长道短grab vt 抓取,攫取；赶,匆忙地做；抓住机会vi <at> 抓,夺n 抓,夺gracious a 亲切的,和蔼的；优美的,雅致的graze1 v 放牧graze2 vt 擦伤；擦过,掠过n 擦伤处grease n 油脂,润滑脂vt 用油脂涂,给-加润滑油grief n 悲伤,悲痛e to –失败,遭受不幸grieve vi <for,over> 感到悲痛,伤心vt 使伤心,为-而伤心grim a 严酷的,无情的；讨厌的,糟糕的；严厉的grin vi/n 咧嘴笑groan vi 呻吟；发出吱嘎声n 呻吟grope vi <for> 暗中摸；摸索着行进；<for> 摸索,探索vt 摸索guardian n 监护人；守护者,保护者guideline n [常pl.] 指导方针,准则guy n 家伙,伙计H字部hamper vt 妨碍,阻碍；束缚,限制handbook n 手册,便览handicap n 缺陷；障碍,不利条件vt 妨碍,使不利hasty a 急速的,匆忙的,仓促完成的；草率的,轻率的hatch vt 孵出,孵；筹划,图谋,策划vi 出壳,孵出haul vt 拖拉；拖运,运送n 拖拉；拖运,运送haunt vt 常出没于；萦绕在心头,缠绕；使苦恼,使担忧n 常去的地方heal vt 使愈合,治愈；调停,消除vi 愈合,痊愈hearing n 听力,听觉；听距；意见听取会；申辩的机会heave vt 举起,提起,拉起；发出叹息呻吟等vi 举起,拉,拖,推；起伏,隆起；呕吐,恶心；喘息heighten vt 提高,加强vi 升高,变强heir n 继承人hemisphere n 半球henceforth ad 从今以后heritage n 遗产,继承物,传统hierarchy n 等级制度,等级森严的组织;统治集团,领导层highlight vt 使显著,使突出;强调,使注意力集中于n 最精彩的部分,最重要的事件hinder v 阻碍,妨碍hinge n铰链vi <on ,upon> 依-而定,依-为转移historian n 历史学家,史学工作者historic a 历史上著名的,历史上有重大意义的hitherto ad 到目前为止,迄今hoist vt 举起,升起,吊起homogeneous a 同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的horrible a 令人恐惧的,可怕的;骇人听闻的;极讨厌的,使人不愉快的,糟透的hose n 软管,水龙带vt 用软管淋浇hospitality n 对客人的友好款待,好客hostage n 人质hover vi 翱翔,盘旋;逗留在近旁,徘徊;摇摆不定,彷徨犹豫hug vt 拥抱;紧抱,怀抱vi 紧抱在一起,互相拥抱n 紧抱,热烈拥抱humanity n 人类,[总称]人;人性;人道,博爱,仁慈;[pl.] 人文学科humidity n 潮湿,湿气;湿度hurl vt 猛投,力掷;口气激烈地表达hurricane n 飓风hypothesis n假说,假设,前提hysterical a情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里般的I字部identification n鉴定,验明,认出;##明;认同identity n 身份;个性,特性ideology n思想,思想意识idiom n 风格,特色;习语,成语ignite vt 点燃;激起vi 着火ignorance n 无知,愚昧;<of,about> 不知illuminate vt 照明;阐明启发illusion n 幻想,错误的观念;错觉,幻觉,假象;魔术手法imaginative a 富有想象力的imitation n 仿制;赝品;模仿,仿制品a 人造的,仿制的,伪造的immerse vt 使沉浸在,使专心于;使浸没immune a 免疫的,有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除的,豁免的impair vt 损害,损伤;削弱,减少impart vt 告知,透露;给予,传授。

六级核心词汇完整版

六级核心词汇完整版（有讲解）第一节六级核心形容词（黑斜体字是本词词根，括号内是词根含义）ab sur d α.荒缪的99-6-39 （超过，通过）ac ute α.敏锐的锋利的96-1-63 （ac=ang-尖角）ag gress ive α.侵略的好斗的94-1-63 （前进）ambi guous α.模棱两可的模糊的01-6-60 （两，双）appropriate α.合适的恰当的00-6-41 （propr=proper）auth entic α.可靠的可信的01-1-43 （作者，原创）average α.一般的普通的97-6-44 （aver=every）chronic α.慢性的01-1-42 （chron=cross-时间,十字钟）commentary α. 实况报道99-6-46 （ment=mind-思想、论点）com pactα.紧凑的小巧的99―1―63 （拍）compulsory a. 强迫的，强制的，义务的（puls=push）confidential a. 机紧的，秘密的01-6-59 （fid=faith-信仰、信）conservative a. 保守的，传统的96-1-54 （serve=save-保留，保护）con sist ent a. 和……一致95-6-47 （站）conspicuous a. 显而易见的，引人注目的（看）crucial a. 关键的00-1-54 （cruc=cross-十字路口）dec ent a. 体面的，像样的，还不错的00-1-67 （装饰，美化）delicate a. 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的（lic=lick-舔）de struct ive a. 毁灭的01-1-46 （结构）eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的00-6-45 （tern=turn ）exclusive a. 独有的，排他的97-1-60 （clus=close）extinct a. 灭绝的01-1-40 （tinct=stinct-站着）fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的96-6-62 （fat=fate-命运）feasible a. 可行的00-1-42 （feas-制造，做）feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的99-1-60 （f=fall）gloomy a. 暗淡的，光线微弱的01-4-48 （gl-光，闪光）identical a. 相同的，一样的95-1-64 01-6-67 （id-相同，不变）imaginative a. 富有想象力的，爱想象的（im=in-印）inac cess ible a. 可接近的，易使用的96-1-43 （走）inadequate a. 不充分的，不适当的99-1-44 （equ=equal-相等）in cred ible a. 难以置信的96-6-53 98-1-68 （相信）in dign ant a. 生气的，愤怒的00-6-43 （尊严，dign来自dad,如父亲般尊严）in fect ious a. 传染的，传染性的95-1-62 （制造，改造）in fer ior a. 较次的，较劣的91-6-57 （拿，带）inherent a. 固有的，生来的96-6-59 （her=hier-继承人）in spir ational a. 灵感的01-1-44 （气体）intent a. 专心的，专注的97-6-43 （tent=tend-伸延伸）intricate a. 复杂精细的00-1-55 （tric=trick-诡计）intrinsic a. 固有的，本质的，内在的99-1-62 （intr=inter）irre place able a. 不能替换的，不能代替的（位置）literal a. 文字的，字面的，逐字逐句的（liter=letter-文字，语言）merci ful a. 仁慈的，宽大的97-1-51 （仁慈）naive a. 言行自然而天真的，质朴的98-6-68 （na=nat-生）negligible a. 可忽略的，微不足道的00-1-57 （neg-否，lig=ling-说）notorious a. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的（note-著名）obedient a. 服从的，顺从的01-1-47 （obey-服从）ob sc ure a. 模糊不清的00-1-66 97-1-61 （看）optimistic a. 乐观的99-6-44 （opt-选择，优）original a. 原先的，最早的98-1-62 （ori=orient-东方）per sist ent a. 坚持不懈的89-1-60 （站着）pot ential a. 可能的，潜在的98-1-61 （罐子）prevalent a. 普遍的，流行的99-6-43 （val=wealth-价值）pr imitive a. 原始的，早期的01-1-60 （先、前）pro fic ient a. 熟练的，精通的99-1-59 （做，制造）profound a. 深刻的，深远的93-6-52 （发现）prominent a. 突出的，杰出的96-6-66 98-1-57（min=mountain-山，突出）prompt a. 即刻的，迅速的90-1-46 （prompt=promote-促进，催促；即刻的）r aw a. 自然状态的，未加工的93-1-46 （草，自然生长的）respectable a. 可尊敬的00-1-43 01-1-39 （看）rewarding a. 值得的95-1-48 （ward-方向，reward-回报）r ough a. 粗略的，不精确的97-6-41 （草，自然生长的）sensitive a. 敏感的98-1-60 （感觉）shrewd a. 精明的99-6-45 （shr=short-收缩，短小，精）st ationary a. 固定的97-6-46 （站着）sub ord inate a. 次要的，从属的97-1-70 （命令，次序）sub tle a. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的98-6-65 （往下）superficial a. 肤浅的93-6-63 （fic=face）su spic ious a. 对……怀疑96-1-70 （看）tedious a. 冗长的，乏味的94-1-67 95-1-54 （ted=tend-延伸）trivial a. 琐碎的，不重要的99-6-38 00-1-59 （tri=three-三，多，杂）turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的00-6-44 （turb=turn）underlying a. 潜在的99-6-42 （ly-躺）vers atile a. 多才多艺的97-1-41 （旋转，多面）void a. 无效的99-1-66 （v=van-空）vulnerable a. 易受伤的01-1-45 （vulner=wound-伤）第二节六级核心副词de liber ately ad. 故意，有意地91-6-48 （自由，解放）deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地，审慎地97-1-50 （自由，解放）explicitly ad. 明确地01-6-64 （pl-说）forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地01-6-63 （force-力量）formerly ad. 原先地，以前，从前96-1-57 （fore-前）increasingly ad. 日益，越来越多地01-6-68 （cr=gr-生长）inevitably ad. 必然地，不可避免地97-1-57 （vit=went-走）outwardly ad. 表面上，外表上地95-1-65 （ward-方向）presumably ad. 大概，可能，据推测99-1-64 （sume-抓，摘）simultaneously ad. 同时发生地00-6-47 （sim=same）spontaneously ad. 自发地，自然产生地（spon=spond-跳）triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地，成功地（tr-穿过）unexpectedly ad. 意外地89-1-70 93-1-68 （pect=spect-看）virtually ad. 事实上，实际地95-1-45 （virt-诚实，美德）第三节六级核心名词accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿94-1-47 （commod-便利，来自commodity-商品）ac knowledge ment n. 承认，感谢，致谢（知识）ad mir ation n. 欣赏94-1-52 （奇迹）ad voc ate n. 提倡者，拥护者97-1-42 （声音，喊）allow ance n. 津贴93-6-50 （允许，给予）ana log y n. 相似，模拟，同源语01-6-46 （语言，说）anti cip ation n. 预期，期望93-1-44 （拿）appreciation n. 感谢，感激97-1-68 （preci=price-价格，价值）as sur ance n. 保证01-1-34 （确定）blame n. 责任91-6-55 （bl-污点，错误）blunder n. 错误，大错99-1-51 （bl-污点，错误）budget n. 预算97-1-52 98-1-54 （bud=burse-钱包）capability n. 能力，才能96-6-61 （cap=can）circ ulation n. (书报等的)发行量97-6-70 （圆圈，循环）com mit ment n. 承诺，许诺99-6-58 （投，掷，抛）compensation n. 补偿，赔偿97-6-48 （pens-钱，来自penny-便士）con st itution n. 组成，构成00-6-50 （站）con sult ant n. 顾问00-6-52 （跳）controversy n. 争论，辩论01-1-32 （contr=counter-相对的）denial n. 否认，否定，拒绝给与(正义，权利)（deny-抵赖[谐音]）dig est n. 摘要，简编97-6-51 （挖掘，消化）dilemma n. 窘境，困境00-1-62 （leman-情妇）di stinct ion n. 区分，辨别99-6-53 （站着）e merge ncy n. 紧急情况93-6-42 （沉没）es sence n. 本质01-1-41 （感觉）e st imate n. 估计93-6-56 （站）expenditure n. 开支00-6-49 （pend=pens-钱，来自penny-便士）extinction n .灭绝00-1-70 （tinct=stinct-站着）flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵97-6-50 （fl=fr-破碎，比如：fraction-碎片）fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱93-1-64 （fort-财富，好运，来自：fine-好）fract ion n. 小部分，一点98-6-61 （破碎）fuse n. 保险丝，熔丝90-1-65 （f-fire）guarantee n. 保修单93-6-69 （guar=guard-保卫）guilt n. 犯罪96-1-67 （gui-联想成“鬼”）hospital ity n. 友好款待，好客99-6-49 （医院）il lus ion n. 错觉，假象01-1-38 （灯、光）in gred ient n. 成分01-1-36 （生长，长成，构成，组成）in sight n. 理解，洞察力93-1-61 99-1-57 （看）in spect ion n. 检查，视察98-6-55 （看）in st inct n. 本能，直觉95-6-60 （刺激）integrity n. 正直，诚实，完整99-1-53 （teg=touch-碰，触）intuition n. 直觉00-1-60 （tu=tut-教，告诉）lease n. 租约，契约00-6-53 （l-lend-借）legislation n. 立法，法律01-6-70 （leg=law-法律）limit ation n. 局限性，缺点91-6-60 （限制）loy alty n. 忠诚，忠心95-6-70 （捆绑，举例alloy-制造合金）lux ury n. 奢侈，豪华98-1-55 （灯光，华丽）manifestation n. 表现(形式) 97-6-69 （man-手，fest-触摸，manifest-明白的，明显的）mechanism n. 机械装置00-6-55 （mech-机器）minority n. 少数97-6-53 （min-小，少）misfortune n. 不幸，灾难96-1-51 （fort-好运，财富）morality n. 道德，美德96-6-43 （mor-道德）notion n. 概念，观念，理解98-6-60 （note-知道，著名）occasion n. 场合89-1-56 （cas=cid-落下）op pon ent n. 敌人，对手95-1-46 （摆放）or nam ent n. 装饰，装饰品01-1-35 （名字）participation n. 参加，加入00-1-63 （part-部分，cip-拿）past ime n. 消遣，娱乐98-6-49 （度过）pat tern n. 模式97-6-47 （拍，按）pen alty n. 制裁，惩罚98-1-52 99-1-50 （钱）pens ion n. 养老金00-6-54 （钱）pledge n. 保证，誓言99-6-48 （pl-说）position n. 位置，职位，职务95-6-59 （pose-摆放）prede cess or n. 前任，原有的事物01-6-44 （走）pre mise n. 前提，假设01-1-31 （投，掷，给予）pre script ion n. 处方98-1-49 01-6-41 （写）preservation n. 保护，防护95-1-53 （serve=save-保存，保留）pre st ige n. 威信，威望99-6-50 （站着）pr iority n. 优先(权) 96-6-48 （先、前）pro spect n. 前景，可能性89-1-62 （看）re cess ion n. (经济)衰退，不景气；撤退，退出（走）re flect ion n. 反映，表现98-6-51 99-6-51 （折，弯）re ven ue n. 税收，岁入99-1-58 （v-w-wealth-财富）riv al n. 竞争对手96-1-56 （河，沟，界）routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事90-1-47 （rout=roud-路）sc ene n. 景色，景象99-1-67 （看）sc orn n. 轻蔑，鄙视89-1-61 （看）sm ash n. 打碎，粉碎96-6-54 （小，粉状）st ability n. 稳定(性)，稳固96-1-62 （站着）st ack n. 堆，一堆95-6-61 （站着）sur face n. 表面96-1-66 （脸）temper ament n. 气质，性格99-6-47 （脾气）thres hold n. 开端，入口00-1-64 （线）tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力98-1-50 （容忍）transaction n. 处理，办理，交易98-6-56 （trans-贯穿）transition n. 过渡，转变01-1-37 01-6-42 （trans-贯穿）trend n. 倾向，趋势93-6-48 （tr=to-去）variation n. 变化，变动94-1-61 （var转，转化）第四节六级核心动词acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱，报偿（知识）acquaint v. 熟悉，认识98-6-64 01-6-48 （取得，获得）acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得，得到98-6-52（取得，获得）allege v. 断言，宣称00-6-61 （说，发言）alternate v. 交替，轮流90-1-51 （alter=other-另一个，转化）anticipate v. 预期00-1-41 （拿）applaud v. 赞扬，称赞96-1-42 （说）ascend v. 上升，攀登98-6-59 （scend-上升）ascribe v. 归因于，归功于00-1-51 （写）assemble v. 集合，聚集97-6-62 （sem=same）attribute v. 归因于91-6-69 93-1-53 （tribut=give）bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂98-6-48 01-6-49（wild-疯狂，狂乱）breed v. 培育，养育98-1-53 （繁殖）cling v. 坚守，抱紧97-1-48 （黏着，粘合）collaborate v. 合著，合作98-6-54 （合作，劳动）collide v. 互撞，碰撞97-1-63 （盖子）commence v. 开始95-1-57 99-1-41 （comm=come on –开始）compensate v. 补偿，赔偿00-6-69 98-1-43 （pens=pend-钱）complement v. 与……结合，补充98-6-46 （pl-折，合，饱和）comply v. 遵守95-6-57 98-1-44 99-6-32 （折腰，折）conceive v. 想出，设想96-6-56 00-1-52 （拿，抓，得到）condense v. 压缩，浓缩97-1-62 （dense=tense-拉伸，紧张，浓）conflict v. 冲突，战争99-1-47 （fl-折，弯，突起）conform v. 符合，遵守，适应00-6-63 01-1-54 （格式，样式）confront v. 面对，面临96-6-54 （面前，面对）conserve v. 保护，保存01-1-58 （serve=save-保留，保存）consolidate v. 巩固99-6-35 （solid-固体）convey v. 表达，传达93-6-65 96-6-50 （vey-way-走，运输）cruise v. 航行，漫游99-1-48 （cru=cross-十字）dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼01-1-59 （dazz=down-低下，晕了）deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗96-1-45 （ceive-领，引导）decline v. 下降，减少97-6-57 （cline-合并，合）dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于98-6-63 （dic=dict-说）defend v. 为……辩护00-1-65 （剑）defy v. 违抗，藐视01-1-56 （手）deny v. 否认96-1-41 （整词谐音“抵赖”）derive v. 得来，得到94-1-62 （r-rise-升起）descend v. 下来，下去97-1-43 （攀登，来自scale-梯子）deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离01-6-54（v-w-walk-走）disguise v. 假扮，伪装00-1-44 （guise=guide-引导，导游）dominate v. 统治，占据00-6-70 96-6-46 （dome-屋顶）drain v. 渐渐耗尽00-6-56 （dr=dry）duplicate v. 复制，重复97-6-59 （折叠，复制）eliminate v. 消除91-6-70 （limin=limit-界线）endure v. 忍受，忍耐94-1-55 （在…之间）enhance v. 提高，增加01-1-53 （高）enroll v. 使成为……的成员，注册01-6-47 （roll-转动，名册）evoke v. 引起，唤起99-6-31 （叫喊）exclaim v. 呼喊，欢呼94-1-65 （cl-cr-叫）expire v. 到期，期满99-6-37 （pire=spire-气，呼吸）explore v. 探险，探索96-1-65 （pl-折叠，折，ex-打开。

六级高频词汇考点精讲

六级高频词汇考点精讲一、abandon。

1. 发音：[əˈbændən]2. 词性：动词。

3. 考点精讲。

- 基本含义为“放弃；抛弃；遗弃”。

例如：- They had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.（他们不得不弃车，步行剩下的路程。

）- 可用于短语“abandon oneself to”，表示“沉溺于；放纵（感情）”。

例如：- He abandoned himself to despair.（他陷入绝望之中。

）二、abnormal。

1. 发音：[æbˈnɔːml]2. 词性：形容词。

3. 考点精讲。

- 表示“反常的；不正常的；变态的”。

例如：- An abnormal amount of snow fell in October.（10月降雪量反常。

）- 在阅读和写作中，常用来描述与正常情况不同的现象或事物，如“abnormal behavior”（反常行为）。

三、abolish。

1. 发音：[əˈbɒlɪʃ]2. 词性：动词。

3. 考点精讲。

- 意为“废除；废止（法律、制度、习俗等）”。

例如：- Slavery was finally abolished in the US in 1865.（美国于1865年最终废除了奴隶制。

）- 在历史、政治类文章中经常出现，要注意与相似词“cancel”（取消，通常指取消计划、约会等）的区别。

四、abrupt。

1. 发音：[əˈbrʌpt]2. 词性：形容词。

3. 考点精讲。

- 有“突然的；意外的；（言语、行为）粗鲁的”等含义。

例如：- There was an abrupt change in the weather.（天气突然变化。

）- His abrupt reply made her feel uncomfortable.（他粗鲁的回答让她感到不舒服。

）- 在描述事件发展、人的态度等方面会用到这个词。

2024年六级核心词汇

2024年六级核心词汇一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən]- 词性：动词。

- 释义：放弃；遗弃；抛弃。

例如：They had to abandon the car and walk.（他们不得不弃车步行。

）2. abide [əˈbaɪd]- 词性：动词。

- 释义：容忍；忍受；遵守（常用于abide by结构）。

例如：You must abide by the rules.（你必须遵守规则。

）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml]- 词性：形容词。

- 释义：反常的；不正常的。

例如：This is an abnormal phenomenon.（这是一种反常现象。

）二、B开头。

1. bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)]- 词性：名词。

- 释义：单身汉；学士。

例如：He is still a bachelor.（他仍然是个单身汉。

）He has a bachelor's degree.（他有学士学位。

）2. bald [bɔːld]- 词性：形容词。

- 释义：秃头的；光秃的；单调的。

例如：He is going bald.（他开始秃顶了。

）The mountain is bald.（那座山光秃秃的。

）3. ban [bæn]- 词性：动词、名词。

- 释义：（动词）禁止；取缔；（名词）禁令。

例如：The government has banned smoking in public places.（政府已经禁止在公共场所吸烟。

）There is a ban on smoking here.（这里有禁烟令。

）三、C开头。

1. calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt]- 词性：动词。

- 释义：计算；核算；推测；打算。

例如：Can you calculate how much it costs?（你能计算出它花费多少吗？）I calculate that we will arrive at 5 p.m.（我推测我们将在下午5点到达。

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• If we citizens do not support our artists, then we sacrifice our imagination on the altar of crude reality and we end up believing in nothing and having worthless dreams. ------Pi • 如果老百姓不支持艺术家，那么艺术家只能在残酷的现实面前牺牲自己的想象力，于是到最后，我们什么都不相信，也没有什么有价值的梦想了。
• • • •
Assist Assistant Consist Consistent
帮助助手组合，符合始终如一的
• Prison life consists of routine, and then more routine. • Fear can hold you prisoner; hope can set you free.
Expect
• Expect a baby
• Inspector : Subway Surfers
• Spectator: • a spectator sees more of the game . • 当局者迷，旁观者清。 • 不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。
73.Cad, cid, cas下落，发生
• Visual • Maximize your visual memory.
• Visionary • A great visionary
• Invisible • He had an invisible coat that would shield him from this place.
• Sometimes u have to go halfway around the world to come full circle. • 有时，你必须绕过半个地球才能实现一个完满的圆。
65. port: to carry
• • • • • • • Import Export Transport Deport Report Support Portage 进口出口交通驱逐出境报告；汇报支持运输；搬运
-----------------Under the Tuscan Sun
81.ven: to come
• • • • • • • Advent Adventure Circumvent Convene Convention Intervene Invention 到来冒险智胜；避开；绕过召集；集合大会；公约干涉；介入发明
• Inception 盗梦空间
• Exceptions can be made. • Exceptional school • Good; exceptional
69.Spect: to look
• • • • • • • • Prospect Circumspect Expect Inspector Retrospect Suspect Spectacle Spectator 前景谨慎小心的；周到的期待检察员回顾 ( in ) 怀疑奇观观众
• Decade • Decay • Occasion
十年衰退时机
Spur
词义辨析75
事如春梦了无痕
Life is like a spring dream which vanishes without a trace Six chapters of a floating life
79. miss,mit : to send; to throw
Four great inventions
• • • • Gunpowder Paper-making Printing Compass
2008.6
63. circ, circum:
• • • • • • Circle Circumspect Circuit Circulate Circulation Circus 圆圈小心谨慎的电路；巡回转发发行量
• Insist : • Life is really simple, but we insist on making it complicated. • Persist: n. persistence • (confidence) grows on the tree of ~. • 坚持就可以……
64. viv, vit: to live
• • • • • • • Vital 重要的 Vitality; vigor & vitality Revival 复活 Revitalize 复兴 Survive 生存；存活 Vivid 活灵活现的 Vivisect 活体解剖
生命力
• Renaissance 文艺复兴 • Enlightment 启蒙运动
• • • • Cascade Case Casual Casualty 瀑布情况偶然意外事故
• Coincide • Coincidence
பைடு நூலகம்一致；巧合
• Let's flip a coin...Heads, you're mine; Tails, I'm yours.
• • • • •
Occident Incident Incidental Accident Accidental
• enlightment • Eat, Pray, Love
• Keep grounded so it's like you have four legs, that way you can stay in this world. Also, no looking at world through your head, look through your heart instead. That way you will know god.
• New Concept 新概念英语 • Perfect deception
• “When one is in love, one always begins by deceiving one„s self, and one always ends by deceiving others. That is what world calls a romance.” 当某人在恋爱中,开始是欺骗自己,结束时候是欺骗别人,这就是罗漫史
70.var: to change
• • • • • Various Variable Vary Invariably Variety 各种各样的多变的变化vi. 恒定地多样
【都市流行病】
• • • • • • • • procrastination 拖延症； prosopagnosia 脸盲症； trypophobia 密集恐惧症； choosing disorder 选择障碍症； nomophobia 无手机焦虑症； bulimia nervosa 暴食症； post-holiday syndrome 节后综合症； Monday syndrome 星期一综合症
• now i understand what you tried to say to me and how you suffered for your sanity and how you tried to set them free
68.sist: to stand
• Resist • Insist (on) • Persist (in) 拒绝
• Deception : cheat ------Leap Year • Hope you will never steal, lie and cheat. • If you will steal, please steal my sadness. • If you will lie, please lie with me by each and every day. • If you will cheat, please cheat the death. • Love the way you lie
忽略，省略
允许汇款服从；顺从传送
• 词义辨析 80 track • Between Austria and ltaly, there is a section of the Alps called the Semmering. It is an impossibly steep, very high part of the mountains. They built a train track over these Alps to connect Vienna and Venice. They built these tracks before there was a train in existence that could make the trip. They built it because they knew someday the train would come.
66. ject: to throw
• • • • • • Reject Eject Inject Object Project Subject 拒绝逐出注射物体计划；项目v. n. 服从于；课题，主题
• Rejected 肖申克的救赎
69. cept: to catch
• • • • • • • Concept Deception Except Inception Intercept Perceptive Perception 概念欺骗( deceive ) 除了接收；开始拦截有觉察力的觉察力; 看法
70.liter: to write
• Literature • Literary • Literally 文学文学的；书面的照字面地

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