2020考研英语作文:非谓语动词的解析.doc

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2020届全国卷高考英语-非谓语动词写作

2020届全国卷高考英语-非谓语动词写作
1924 and 1928, the shooting event returned to the Olympic Games in 1932. (2008年基础写作)
3. Only stimulated by money to do better in exams, students will never learn the importance of study. (2010年基础写作)
② My teacher wanted me _to__r_e_a_dthis question . ( answer )
③ The woman wanted her husband (_t_o_b_e_)_exaat moninceed.
( examine )
repairing
④ My bicycle wants _t_o_b_e__r_ep.a(irepdair )
the south . ( speak )
② I don't know the professor t_o_s_p_e_a_k at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak )
③ He is the professor _i_n_vi_te_d__ to dinner . ( invite )
G . ① It was so cold and he had the fire b_u_r_n_i_n_g_ all night long . ( burn )
② I have a lot of exercises t_o_d_o_____ today . ( do )
③ "Do you have any clothes t_o_b_e__w_a_shteodday ? "asked Mother . ( wash )

考研英语作文写作最易扣分的语言错误(精选5篇)

考研英语作文写作最易扣分的语言错误(精选5篇)

考研英语作文写作最易扣分的语言错误(精选5篇)篇1:考研英语作文写作最易扣分的语言错误考研英语作文写作最易扣分的语言错误语言的准确性和多样性是写作中一个十分关键的考查点。

这就要求我们首先要保证语言的准确性,在准确的基础上就多样。

那么考生的写作中常犯的语言错误有哪些呢?下面将从词、句、段三个层面给大家分析考生常犯的错误,希望各位同学能够引以为戒。

考研英语中,写作部分是对考生能力的综合性的考查。

主要考查的是学生的语言基本功,逻辑思维能力以及文化素养等。

根据大纲中对大小作文评分侧重点的规定,大作文的评分重点在于“内容完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性”,应用文的评分侧重点在于“信息点的覆盖和内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和语域的恰当,”我们可以看出,语言的准确性和多样性是写作中一个十分关键的考查点。

这就要求我们首先要保证语言的准确性,在准确的基础上就多样。

那么考生的写作中常犯的语言错误有哪些呢?下面将从词、句、段三个层面给大家分析考生常犯的错误,希望各位同学能够引以为戒。

首先,从词的层面来说,常见的问题包括:(1)词性使用错误。

比如“Some children study very diligent”,这句话中,diligent是形容词,不能修饰动词study,必须改为diligently 或者hard。

(2) 随意编造词汇。

在的作文中图画展示了两个残疾人互相搀扶,扔掉拐杖的画面。

有学生写到“Both of the two men need lamesticks”,显然,学生因为不记得“拐杖”的英语表达,自己生造了lamesticks 这个词。

实际上,可用来表达“拐杖”的意义的词很多,比如 stick, walking stick, staff, crutch, cane. 等。

实在不会,也可以用helping tools, exterior supports , walking aids, sticks that help them to walk等间接的表达方式,无论如何也不能编造单词,更不能用汉语拼音Guai Zhang。

考研非谓语动词用法总结

考研非谓语动词用法总结

考研非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词在考研英语中占据着重要的地位,对于考生来说,熟练掌握其用法是取得高分的关键之一。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),它们在句子中不充当谓语,但具有动词的特征,可以带宾语、状语等。

下面我们就来详细总结一下非谓语动词的用法。

一、动词不定式动词不定式由“to +动词原形”构成,有时可以省略“to”。

其具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。

1、作主语To err is human (犯错是人之常情。

)To learn a foreign language well is not easy (学好一门外语不容易。

)需要注意的是,动词不定式作主语时,常用 it 作形式主语,而将真正的主语后置,常见的句型有:It + is + adj +(for/of sb)+ to do sth 例如:It is important for us to learn English well (对我们来说学好英语很重要。

)2、作宾语常见的动词后接不定式作宾语,如:want, hope, wish, decide, plan, expect 等。

例如:I want to go home (我想回家。

)有些动词后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,如:know, learn, wonder, show 等。

例如:I don't know what to do (我不知道该做什么。

)3、作定语动词不定式作定语时,通常置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。

例如:I have a lot of work to do (我有很多工作要做。

)4、作状语表示目的、结果、原因等。

例如:He came here to see me (他来这儿看我。

目的状语)He is too young to go to school (他太小了,不能上学。

结果状语)5、作补语常见的动词后接不定式作宾语补足语,如:ask, tell, want, allow, permit 等。

考研英语语法之非谓语动词

考研英语语法之非谓语动词

非谓语动词非谓语动词是指那些在剧中不能单独充当句子位于成分的动词形式。

根本形式有四种:不定式〔infinitive〕、动名词〔gerund〕、分词〔participle〕、和独立主格结构〔absolute structure〕。

一、不定式动词不定式是非谓语动词中使用最广泛的一种,在句子中,它除了做谓语外,可以担当其他任何成分,可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语。

它在句中其名词、形容词举例:It isn’t cold enough for there to be a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.He seems to be eating something.According to your market report, demand seems to be returning.The local health organization is reported to have been set up twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audio became its first president.不定式的语法功能:1) 作主语The traditional rule was that it’s safer (to stay where you are), but that’s been f undamentally inverted. The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.2) 作宾语Most journalists learn to see the world through a set of standard templates (patterns) into which they plug each day’s events.He feels it his duty to help others.3) 作表语But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.4) 作定语Tom made the decision to go around the world in three years all alone.She has the ambition to learn other languages.The pressure to compete causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under aconstant emotional strain.5) 作状语A sad thing about life is when you meet someone and fall in love, only to find out in the end that you have wasted years on someone who wasn’t worth it.6) 作补语The man was seen to fall heavily to the ground and never get up again.注:使役动词如make、let、have等以及感官动词hear、see、feel、watch、notice等之后所加的不定式要省略to,但是在被动语态中不可省略。

考研英语完型填空语法之非谓语动词

考研英语完型填空语法之非谓语动词

(⼀)不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表⽰抽象动作;⽽不定式作主语表⽰具体动作。

例如:Smoking is prohibited(禁⽌)here.这⾥禁⽌抽烟。

(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你⾝体很不好。

(具体)(2)动名词作主语时,通常⽤以表⽰⼀件已知的事或经验。

不定式短语通常⽤来表⽰⼀件未完成的事或⽬的。

例如:Climbing mountains is interesting.爬⼭很有趣。

(经验)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在⾼峰时刻开车令⼈厌烦。

(经验)(⼆)不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别(1)不定式作表语⼀般表⽰具体动作,特别是表⽰将来的动作。

A.不定式作表语。

例如:To do two things at a time is to do neither.⼀次做两件事等于未做。

What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是⽴刻开始⼲。

B.如果主语是不定式(表⽰条件),表语也是不定式(表⽰结果)。

例如:To see is to believe.百闻不如⼀见。

To work means to earn a living.⼯作就是为了⽣活。

C.如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中⼼的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作⽤。

例如:His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future.他的希望是在不远的将来买⼀辆豪华轿车。

(2)动名词作表语:表⽰抽象的⼀般性的⾏为。

例如:Our work is serving the people.我们的⼯作是为⼈民服务。

考研英语长难句:非谓语动词之不定式

考研英语长难句:非谓语动词之不定式

考研英语长难句:非谓语动词之不定式考研英语长难句:非谓语动词之不定式非谓语动词(Non-predicate Verb)是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,它包括不定式(to do)、分词(现在分词-ing和过去分词-ed)和动名词(v.-ing)。

不定式相当于名词、形容词和副词,可以作除谓语之外的其他任何成分,如主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、补语和同位语;分词相当于形容词和副词,可以作定语、状语、表语、补足语;从分词本身所表达的意义来看,分词分为现在分词和过去分词,从语态和时态角度来看,现在分词表示主动进行,过去分词表示被动完成;动名词相当于名词,可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语,补语。

1.不定式作主语【第1句】在英语中,不定式作句子的主语通常有两种结构:一种是把不定式to do直接放在句首的主语位置,另一种是把不定式to do放在句末,而在句首的主语位置用形式主语it来指代句末的不定式。

(1)不定式放在句首作主语To commit suicide is a cowardly behavior. 自杀是懦夫的行为。

To be content with little is true happiness. 知足常乐。

___ see is to believe.(2)不定式放在句末作主语不定式直接放句首充当主语的句子是不常见的,更常见的是用it 作形式主语,放在句首,而将真正的主语不定式(短语)放在句子后面,于是构成“It + to dost h”这样的句型。

①It is + 形容词/名词+ to do结构a) It is + 形容词(easy, important, difficult, foolish, inconvenient, unnecessary, right, wrong...) + ( for / of sb.) + 不定式It’s better to love someone you can’t have than to have someone you can’t love.与其拥有一个你不爱的人,倒不如爱一个你无法拥有的人。

对英语写作非谓语动词的全面总结

对英语写作非谓语动词的全面总结

对英语写作非谓语动词的全面总结非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词功能,但不具备谓语的成分。

在英语写作中,非谓语动词的使用能够丰富句子结构,增加句子的表达力和变化性。

以下是对英语写作非谓语动词的全面总结:1. 原形不定式(to + 动词原形):原形不定式可用于表达目的、结果、原因、建议等。

例如:- He went to the store to buy some groceries.- She needs to study harder to pass the exam.- She was too tired to continue working.2. 现在分词(动词+ing):现在分词可以用作主语、定语、表语、宾语补足语等。

例如:- Running is good for your health.- The book lying on the table belongs to me.- I saw him crying in the park.3. 过去分词(通常由动词的过去分词形式构成):过去分词可以用作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。

例如:- The broken window needs to be fixed.- The letter written by John arrived yesterday.- She was fascinated by the story told by her friend.4. 动名词(动词+ing):动名词可以用作主语、宾语、介词宾语等。

例如:- Swimming is my favorite sport.- I enjoy reading books.- He is good at playing the guitar.5. 分词短语:分词短语可以用作定语、表语、状语等。

例如:- The girl sitting next to me is my friend.- The movie was interesting, making everyone laugh.- Having finished his work, he left the office.在使用非谓语动词时,需要注意动词的形式和逻辑关系的准确表达。

考研英语语法讲解非谓语动词

考研英语语法讲解非谓语动词

考研英语语法讲解非谓语动词考研英语语法讲解非谓语动词非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分。

非谓语是考研英语中的常考点,娴熟地掌握它的用法对于我们来说有着重要的意义。

考研英语教研组的'专家们主要从以下几个方面来对它进行介绍:一、有的固定动词后面既可以接动词不定式或动名词,充当宾语的成分,但其表达的意思非常的不同。

mean to do想要(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事)mean doing意味(做某事) propose doing建议(做某事)forget to do忘记(要做的事) remember to do记得(要做某事) forget doing忘记(已做的事) remember doing记得(已做过的事) go on to do继而(做另一件事) stop to do停下来去做另一件事go on doing继续(做原来的事) stop doing停止正在做的事比如:I remember to deal with this urgent issue tomorrow.I remember sending you a postcard last Christmas.二、不定式的习惯用法,即他们之间形成一个固定的搭配。

这样有两种大的情形:1,cannot help but do cannot but docannot choose but do can do nothing but dohave no choice/alternative but to do上述句型的意思接近,即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。

其共同的特点是都有一个否定词和but。

比如:I have no choice but to abide by what you have told me.2,be busy/active doing sth. have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.It’s no good/use/picnic doing sth. have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.spend/waste time doing sth. There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth.cannot help doing sth.比如:I can not help crying at the sight of the touching movie,There is no point in talking about non-sense like that,I have difficulty in passing the exam without your great help.对于以上非谓语的用法,很多都是固定的搭配,提议广大考生在复习的时候,把它们背诵下来,滚瓜烂熟,脱口而出,对于考研肯定有很大的帮助,特别是以上短语在考研写作中有时真的是画龙点睛,给人眼前一亮的感觉。

2020年考研英语:合并简单句为非谓语动词作状语

2020年考研英语:合并简单句为非谓语动词作状语

2020年考研英语:合并简单句为非谓语动词作状语一、二合一情况两个句子如果主语相同,能够选择其中一个句子作主句,然后省略另一句的主语并把谓语改为非谓语动词形式悬挂于主句之前或之后。

【例句】Journalists hear that Stefanie Sun will come to Beijing.记者们听说孙燕姿要去北京。

They set out to obtain the news.他们出发去搜集新闻。

合并:Hearing that Stefanie Sun will come to Beijing ,journalists set out to obtain the news.或者:Hearing the news that Stefanie Sun will come to Beijing , journalists set out to obtain it.【注意】要选择表示作者主要意图的句子作为主句。

二、多合一情况多个句子合并,选择其中有相同主语的句子合并。

全句保留一个主语和一个谓语,其他的动词都变成非谓语动词的形式悬挂于主句之前或之后。

【例句】我撅着嘴,翘着二郎腿,一边抽烟一边喝水。

I smoke a cigarette.I drink water.I break off my mouth.I tilted my legs.合并:Having broken off my mouth and lited my legs , I smoke a cigarette , drinking a glass of water.【真题写作练习】2020年考研真题大作文--积极的人生态度碎片描述:1)The drink spills out.2)One person falls into despair.3)All screwed up.4)The other person hurries to lift up the bottle .5)The other person smiles.6)The other person feels so lucky still to have something left in the bottle.逻辑整合:Having seen the drink spills out , one person falls into despair , sighing " all screwed up ", while the other person hurries to lift up the bottle , smiling as he feels so lucky still to have something left in the bottle.三、非谓语动词结构的翻译技巧在非谓语动词结构的翻译技巧中,一是要找出非谓语结构的逻辑主语(一般为主句的主语),二是判断主被动关系:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动的关系。

2020年考研英语真题答案及解析

2020年考研英语真题答案及解析

2020年研究生入学统一考试试题(英语一)答案及解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)今年完形填空的难度较前两年略难,虽然话题不难理解,但不易把握上下文的线索。

需要对文章内容有全面和精准的把握才能做好。

主要内容讲的是虽然烤肉之类的食品是会对健康带来危害,我们对这些健康方面的危言耸听也不可过度恐慌。

属于比较生活的话题。

下面我们一起来看一下答案及解析。

1.【答案】C On【解析】此处考察介词词义辨析。

On a cold winter's day意思是在一个寒冷冬日。

介词on后加具体的某一天;in后加一段时间,例如in winter,in2002;toward表方向,不与时间搭配;till意思是直到,例如till tomorrow,till next week,与句意不符。

故正确答案为on。

2.【答案】A match【解析】此处考察动词词义辨析。

文章的首段首句提到:即使家庭成员不太可能经常坐下来一起吃饭,但数百万英国人将在这个周末参加这个国家最伟大的传统活动之一:星期日烤肉。

On a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can__2__it.在一个寒冷的冬日,很少有什么乐趣与之匹配。

match匹配。

express 表达。

satisfy满足,满意;确信;符合。

influence影响。

3.【答案】B enjoyment【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。

上文说到星期日烤肉是一项开心的活动。

后文Yet进行语义转折:然而正如现在报道的那样,食品卫生部门认为这种3会导致另一种有罪的快乐4损害我们的健康。

(详细版)非谓语动词总结报告

(详细版)非谓语动词总结报告

(详细版)非谓语动词总结报告非谓语动词总结报告非谓语动词是指在句子中起到动词的作用,但并不担当句子的谓语成分。

本报告将总结非谓语动词的种类及其用法,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用非谓语动词。

一、非谓语动词的种类1. 不定式(Infinitive):不定式通常以“to”开头,常见的形式有不定式一般式和不定式完成式,如:to study, to have studied。

2. 动名词(Gerund):动名词是将动词变为名词形式,通常以“-ing”结尾,如:studying, having studied。

3. 现在分词(Present Participle):现在分词通常以“-ing”结尾,如:studying。

4. 过去分词(Past Participle):过去分词通常是不规则变化,如:studied。

二、非谓语动词的用法1. 不定式的用法:- 作为动词宾语,如:I want to study.- 用于形容词后,如:I am happy to help.- 用于副词后,如:He came back to visit us.2. 动名词的用法:- 作为主语,如:Studying is important.- 用于介词后,如:She is good at cooking.3. 现在分词的用法:- 作为形容词,修饰名词,如:The running water is clear. - 作为副词,修饰动词,如:He fell asleep while studying.4. 过去分词的用法:- 用于被动语态,如:The book was written by him.- 用于完成时态,如:I have finished the work.三、注意事项在使用非谓语动词时,需要注意以下几个方面:- 根据具体语境选择使用不定式、动名词等。

- 注意非谓语动词和主语、宾语、介词、形容词等的搭配关系。

- 避免使用过多的非谓语动词造成句子结构复杂不清。

2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题及答案

2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题及答案

2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C],or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation s great traditions:the Sunday roast.1____a cold winter's day,few culinary pleasures can 2____it.Yet as we report now.The food police are determined our health. That this 3____should be rendered yet another quality pleasure 4___to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6____high temperatures.This means that people should 7____ crisping their roast potatoes,reject thin- crust pizzas and only_ 8____toast their bread.But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice,there is no 10____ evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11____to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12____the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is13____to follow the FSA advice.14____,it was rumoured that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15____. Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17____,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18____,but reduce their lifetime intake.However its19____risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective.Constant health scares just 20____ with one listening.1.[A]In [B]Towards [C]On [D]Till2.[A] match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence :3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concern4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C]compelled [D]guaranteed5.[A]isued [B]received [C]compelled [D] guaranteed6.[A]under [B]at [C]for [D]by7.[A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D]avoid8.[A]partially [B]regular [C]easily [D]intally9.[A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D] While10.[A]secondary [B]external [C]conclusive [D]negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D] slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C]In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C]connection [D]patterm16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C]gradually [D]carefully19.[A]promise [B]experience [C]campaign [D]competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C]open up [D]end up .完型填空答案解析:今年完形填空的难度较前两年略难,虽然话题不难理解,但不易把握上下文的线索。

2考研英语语法非谓语动词结构

2考研英语语法非谓语动词结构

2考研英语语法非谓语动词结构非谓语动词结构非谓语动词描绘的是一种动作场景,可以是动作主题、动作、动作对象、动作状态等相关信息的呈现。

非谓语动词可视为具有名词、形容词、副词的语法功能,它包括动名词、分词、不定式。

动名词动名词具有名词的功能,充当主语、表语、宾语,也可作为同位语。

核心为doing完整形式为:逻辑主语+doing+宾语+宾补/状语一、动名词结构做主语1、Getting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so.2、Abandoning the doctrine of juggling your life, and making the alternative move into downshifting brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.二、做表语1、Denying this will be shutting one’s eyes to facts.2、His aim is everybody having a good time.三、做宾语1、Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.2、With other audiences you mustn’t attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chairman.3、Other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.四、做同位语1、These days the Net, which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovan’s vocation as well.2、Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby (particularly a boy baby) surviving depended on its weight.分词分词分为现在分词和过去分,具有形容词和副词相同的语法功能,可用来置换基本句式中的形容词、副词充当的成分,充当表语、补语、定语和状语。

2020考研英语体系非谓语动词

2020考研英语体系非谓语动词

2020考研英语体系非谓语动词考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出guo 为你精心准备了“2020考研英语体系:非谓语动词”,持续关注将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!1、我喜欢做饭。

“ I like cooking. ”本句中,“like”(喜欢)是谓语。

“cooking”(做饭)是宾语,用动名词形式。

又如:“ He likes cooking. ”在英语中。

谓语动词经常随着主语的人称、数而变化,但动名词作宾语时是不变的。

2、对我来说,学英语不容易。

“ It' s not easy for me to learn English.”3、从太空看,地球是个蓝色的球体。

“Seen from the space,the earth is a blue sphere.”请比较这些句子的中英文。

在这几个汉语句子中,做饭、学英语、从太空看分别作句子的宾语、主语和状语,但是其动词形式“做”、“学”、“看”没有变化。

而在这几句英语中,“做饭”变成了cooking,“学”变成了to learn,“看”变成了seen.动词形式发生了变化,而且须发生变化,因为这些句子有另外的谓语动词。

因此这些动词叫做“非谓语动词”,又叫“非限定性动词”,他们没有人称和数的变化。

这是英汉动词的巨大差别,也是中国人学英语的一个难点,同时也是在使用英语时容易犯错误的地方。

需要特别注意的是:英语的单句一般只有而且须有一个主谓结构,即一个谓语,如果单句中出现了另外的动词,这些动词就要改变形式。

以上英语句子中cooking, to learn, seen 等具有动词特征,但是在句子中不能作谓语的动词形式,就叫动词的非谓语形式,也叫非谓语动词。

我们再比较“I like cooking.”与“He likes cooking.”这两句话主语不同,谓语动词like形式变了,但意义没有变化。

而cooking 没有任何变化。

再看“It is not easy for me to learn English.”和“It is not easy for him to learn English.”“对我”for me,“对他”for him之后的“to learn”没有任何变化。

2020考研英语语法:非谓语动词是怎么应用的

2020考研英语语法:非谓语动词是怎么应用的

2020考研英语语法:非谓语动词是怎么应用的考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语语法:非谓语动词是怎么应用的”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语语法:非谓语动词是怎么应用的During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation. The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools. But most law graduates never get a big-firm job.本段话中出现了tempting ever more students to pile into law schools 的v-ing短语充当状语。

译文为:经济危机前的十年间,美国法律服务方面开销的增长速度是通货膨胀时期的两倍,律师界的精英们收入丰厚,从而吸引更多的学生进入法学院,然而,大多数法律专业的毕业生并未能获得在大公司工作的机会。

There are many reasons for this. One is the excessive costs of a legal education. There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states: a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject,then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam.本段话中出现了“authorized by the American Bar A ssociation”v-ed短语做后置定语修饰前文中的200 law schools,此段译为:导致这一现象的原因很多,其中之一是法律教育过高的成本,在美国大多数州,成为律师的唯一途径就是:首先进行一些不相干学科的四年本科学位学习,然后在美国律师协会认可的200多所法学院之一进行三年的法律学位学习,同时还要准备学费高昂的律师资格证考试。

2020考研英语作文:非谓语动词的解析

2020考研英语作文:非谓语动词的解析

2020考研英语作文:非谓语动词的解析考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语作文:非谓语动词的解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语作文:非谓语动词的解析一、动名词复合结构主谓一致错误单个动名词短语作主语,谓语应该用单数形式。

尤其当动名词本身有名词作宾语时,大家一定要注意切不可把该名词的单复数和谓语的单复数混为一谈。

例:买衣服通常是一项耗时间的工作,因为一个人喜欢的衣服未必适合她/他自己。

[误]Buying clothes are often a time-consuming job because the clothes that a person likes are not necessarily the ones that fit him or her。

[正]Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because the clothes that a person likes are not necessarily the ones that fit him or her。

[分析]该句话的主语是动名词复合结构“buying clothes”,单个动名词短语作主语,谓语应该用单数形式。

二、独立主格结构分词形式使用错误独立主格结构中都带有相应的逻辑主语,分词的选择需要把握清楚分词和逻辑主语之间的主被动关系。

例:随着独生子女家庭成为主要的家庭形式,父母试图给孩子一种近乎完美的保护。

[误]With one-child family been the dominant pattern of household,parents attempt to give a perfect shelter to their children。

[正]With one-child family being the dominant pattern of household,parents attempt to give a perfect shelter to theirchildren。

考研英语作文素材——非谓语的应用

考研英语作文素材——非谓语的应用

4过去分词:
过去分词和现在分词最大的区别在于:过去分词如果和一个谓语一起出现,它往往表示发生在前面,并且被动的状态:而现在分词则往往表示与谓语动词同时发生且主动的状态。

例句:I heard the song sung several times last week.
译文:上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。

例句:Though told of the danger,he still risked his life to save the boy.
译文:虽然被告之有危险,他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子。

接下来,我们来看一下下面这幅图,这是2019年考研英语(一)中大作文给出的图画,同学们可以试着描述一下,并且用上非谓语。

下面是胖嘟给出的参考答案:
In the cartoon above, two men are climbing a mountain. One of them, feeling exhausted, wants to give up, while the other one encourages him to keep going. Undoubtedly, what this cartoon wants to reveal is the significance of persistence.。

2020考研英语词汇:非谓语动词的应用时态(1)

2020考研英语词汇:非谓语动词的应用时态(1)

2020考研英语词汇:非谓语动词的应用时态(1)考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语词汇:非谓语动词的应用时态(1)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020考研英语词汇:非谓语动词的应用时态(1)(一)作定语一般情况下,单个分词放在被修饰词之前作前置定语,例如:(1)A barking dog seldom bites.(犬吠不咬人)(2)A balanced diet provides nutrition for our body.(平衡饮食为我们的身体提供营养)这两个例句分别是单个现在分词和过去分词作前置定语,此部分同学们理解上比较简单,我们主要看现在分词和过去分词短语放在被修饰词后作后置定语的用法,例如:(3)There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing.(有一种虚假的精确度,该精确度是由声称正在做血统测试的人所推崇的)(4)A new Web-based company has take it a step further and developed the first “brain training program” designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental sharpness.(一家新网络公司进一步采取了措施并制定了第一个“脑力培训项目”,该项目旨在真正帮助人提高并重新获得其精神敏锐度) 这两个例句有点长,我们先看一下(3),此句我们会发现有两个现在分词短语,这种结构是我们说的 A of B of C的结构,A 相当于此句的false precision,B相当于being hawked by people,修饰A,C相当于claiming they are doing ancestry testing,修饰people,翻译过来是C的B的A。

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2020考研英语作文:非谓语动词的解析考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语作文:非谓语动词的解析”,持续关注本站将可以
持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语作文:非谓语动词的解析
一、动名词复合结构主谓一致错误
单个动名词短语作主语,谓语应该用单数形式。

尤其当动名词本身有名词作宾语时,大家一定要注意切不可把该名词的单复数和谓语的单复数混为一谈。

例:买衣服通常是一项耗时间的工作,因为一个人喜欢的衣服未必适合她/他自己。

[误]Buying clothes are often a time-consuming job because the clothes that a person likes are not necessarily the ones
that fit him or her。

[正]Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because the clothes that a person likes are not necessarily the ones that
fit him or her。

[分析]该句话的主语是动名词复合结构“buying clothes”,单个动名词短语作主语,谓语应该用单数形式。

二、独立主格结构分词形式使用错误
独立主格结构中都带有相应的逻辑主语,分词的选择需要把握清楚分词和逻辑主语之间的主被动关系。

例:随着独生子女家庭成为主要的家庭形式,父母试图给孩子一种近乎完美的保护。

[误]With one-child family been the dominant pattern of household, parents attempt to give a perfect shelter to their children。

[正]With one-child family being the dominant pattern of household, parents attempt to give a perfect shelter to their children。

[分析]“随着独生子女家庭成为主要的家庭形式”做伴随状语,译为独立主格结构,动词be和其逻辑主语one-child family 之间是主动关系,所以be 应该使用现在分词形式。

三、谓语动词和非谓语动区分不清
在一个完整的句子中,若出现了两个或两个以上的非并列关系的动词结构,除了主干谓语动词之外的动词需要采用非谓语动词的形式或者从句谓语动词的形式。

很多同学在写作时,很容易出现谓语动词和非谓语动词区分不清的情况,尤其在写there be句型时,误用杂糅结构。

例:有成千上万个例子告诉我们:如果我们想要成功,就需要一个正确的方向。

[误]There are thousands of examples tell us: if we want to succeed, we need a correct direction。

[正]There are thousands of examples telling us: if we want to succeed, we need a correct direction。

[分析]there be 句型表示存在,是一个完整的句型结构,be动词就是谓语动词,所以句中若出现了其他动词,可以采用非谓语动词形式,因此动词tell不能直接使用原形,而且由于examples 和tell之间是主谓关系,所以要用tell的现在分词形式。

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