独立主格结构练习
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析:C。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构。
A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合;B 选项“名词+过去分词”不符合;D 选项“状语从句”也不符合。
2.After finishing his homework, Tom went out to play. “After finishing his homework” is_________.A.independent nominative structureB.present participle phraseC.past participle phraseD.adverbial clause答案解析:B。
“After finishing his homework”是现在分词短语,不是独立主格结构。
A 选项独立主格结构不符合;C 选项过去分词短语不符合;D 选项状语从句不符合。
3.The girl sat there, eyes closed. “eyes closed” is_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析:C。
“eyes closed”是独立主格结构。
A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合;B 选项“名词+过去分词”表述不准确;D 选项“状语从句”不符合。
高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题40题
高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题40题1.The students sat in the classroom, their eyes fixed on the blackboard, each lost in thought. The underlined part is an example of _.A.noun + past participleB.noun + present participleC.noun + infinitiveD.noun + adjective答案:B。
解析:此句中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”是独立主格结构,“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。
而题干中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。
题干中的“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。
而题目中的“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。
题目中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。
题目中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。
独立主格结构练习题及解析解析
独立主格结构练习题及解析(附答案1.I have a lot of books, half of novels.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. Them2.more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. becauseB. asC. WithD. Since3.The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most ofcarrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.A. themB. whoC. whomD. Which4.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, all of over 600 years old.A. whichB. thatC. themD. It5.The cave very dark, he lit some candles light.A. was; givenB. was; to giveC. being; givenD. being; to give6.The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand a gun and his facewith sweat.A held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering7.The girl in the snapshot( 快照was smiling sweetly, her long hair.A. flowed in the breeze( 微风B. was flowing in the breezeC. were flowing in the breezeD. flowing in the breeze8.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished9.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. That10.The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, Land Rover of the latest.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others【答案与解析】1.D。
2023高考 丨 高中英语重点语法-独立主格结构专项练习
如何区分独立主格结构和非谓语动词独立主格结构:不是主谓完整的简单句,其形式是:名词/名词短语/代词+不定式/动词-ing形式/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语非谓语动词:指句子中不是谓语动词的动词,主要包括不定式,动名词和分词(现在分词、过去分词)Ps:非谓语动词做定语,状语与补语;独立主格结构只做状语。
小妙招:判断独立主格结构就看有没有一个逗号连接的两个简单句,每个句子都有两个不同的主语,这时其中一个句子的谓语动词一定要用非谓语形式一、单项选择1.It is said that the project will cost$580million,half coming from investors, the rest________.A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowingD.being borrowed【答案】B【详解】考查独立主格结构。
句意:据说这项工程将耗资5.8亿美元,其中一半来自于投资方,剩下的将要贷款。
分析句子成分可知,此处为独立主格结构,且表示将来的动作,应用“名词+不定式”,the rest与borrow构成被动关系,应用to be done形式。
故选B。
2.________,we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A.Weather permittingB.If permittedC.If permittingD.Weather permits【答案】A【详解】考查独立主格结构。
句意:如果天气允许,我们就去参观长城。
分析句子结构可知,逻辑主语与主句主语不一致,所以用独立主格结构。
weather 与permit之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。
故选A。
3.After______by the heavy deluge,Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots,many tourists______in the disaster region. A.struck,were trappedB.being struck,trappedC.struck,having been trappedD.having been struck;were trapped【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。
(完整版)独立主格结构练习
独立主格结构练习1. ___ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were2. _ , I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. ____ , we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. __ , we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. _ , the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, ___ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. _ , the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. __ , I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window ___ .A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. _ , the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work __ , I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips ___ .A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. __ , her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ___ , we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构练习二1. ______________________________________ The thief stood before the policeman, admitting what he had done.A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down2. _________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ________ and his eyes _________A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening4. ________________ All things ,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be consideredB.consideredC.consideringD.having considering5. _________ ,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left6. _________ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day7. _____________________________ The old man stood there, .A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back against wall独立主格结构练习三1. _____ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ___ , I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. __ , we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. __ , we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. _ , the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, ___ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. _ , the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. __ , I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window ___ .A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. _ , the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work __ , I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips ___ .A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. __ , her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ___ , we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping 独立主格结构巩固练习一答案:1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC11-15 CDABB 独立主格结构巩固练习二答案:1—5 DAABC 6 —7 CB 独立主格结构练习三1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB独立主格结构常见类型及练习1. _________ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. BeingC. Having beenD. There was2 . ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there beingB. As there wasC. BeingD. There was3 . ______ Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. BeingB. There beingC. It beingD. Having been4 . _____ Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. As it beingB. BeingC. It isD. As it is5. _______ , the train started.A. The signal givenB. Giving the signalC. The signal being givenD. The signal giving6. _________ , the train started.A. After having given the signalB. After the signal givenC. Giving the signalD. After the signal was given7. _______ , the text became easier for us to learn.A. Explaining new wordsB. New words explainedC. Being explained new wordsD. Having explained new words8. ____________ , the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new wordsC. New words explainingD. Being explained new word9. _________ , the patient can leave the hospital.A. Better conditionsB. Conditions betterC. Conditions are betterD. Being better conditions10. ________ , the patient can leave the hospital.A. If better conditionsB. If conditions betterC. If conditions are betterD. Being better conditions11. ______ , we ' d like to go outing.A. Being SundayB. Sunday OKC. Sunday is OKD. If Sunday OK12. __________ , we ' d like to go outing.A. If Sunday is OKB. Sunday being OKC. Sunday OKD.A,B and C13. _______ , you can wait a while. A. The play being still on B. The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B 14. _______ , so you can wait a while A. The play is still on B. The play being still on C. As the play is still on D. The play stilleyes18. __________________________________________ The factory produced many famous cars, none of ______________________________________ shipped to foreign countries.A. themB. whichC. itD. what19. ____________ All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take thetrain.A. having been cancelledB. had been cancelled C .have been cancelled D. being cancelled20. T he manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of ___ unqualified.A. themB. whatC. whichD. whom21. __________ , I had to ask for two days ' leave.A. Mother being illB. Mother illC. As mother was illD. A,B and C22. __________ , we have to work late into the night.A. The exam nearB. The exam being nearC. As the exam is nearD. A,B and C23. ___ , we decided to go for an outing.A. weather permittingB. The weather being so fineC. Had weather permittedD. If the weather isclear24. _________ , the text became easier for us to learn.A. New words explainedB. When new words were explainedC. When teacher explained new wordsD. all above25. __________ , we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A. Weather permittingB. If weather permitsC. If permittingD.A and B26. _______ , the patient will recover himself soon.A. If the treatment is in timeB. The treatment in timeC. The treatment being in timeD. A, B and C27. ________________________________ We have lessons every day, .A. Sunday includedB. Sunday includingC. Sunday is includingD. all the above28. ________________________ The boy fell asleep, .A. cap on headB. with a cap on headC. a cap was on headD. all the above29. _______________________ Father came home,A .a dog following him B. a dog followed him C. being followed by a dog D. all the above30. _______________ With the man us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A. to guideB. guidingC. guidedD. to have guide31. _________________ With a lot of work , she doesn ' t have time to rest.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done32. _________________ With the machine a ll the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.A. to workB. workedC. working 33. __________________________________________ The streetlooks more beautiful with all the lights _______________ .A. are onB. onC. to be on34. _____________________ With our problem , we all felt happy.A. to settleB. to be settledC. settledD. being settled35. With a lot of difficult problems ___, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. to settleB. settledC. settingD. being settled36. _______________ With his work , the secretary began to walk home.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. to be doneon 15.The boy followed the nobleman here, _________ . A. a sword in hand B. a sword in his hand C. being a sword in hand 16.The boy followed the nobleman here __________ . A. with a sword in his hand C. with a sword being in hand 17.He left the office, _________ .B. with a sword in hand D. a sword being in hand A. tears being in eyes B. tears in his eyesC. being tears in eyesD. sword in hand D. with tears being in D. being workingD. been on37. T he man found the door with both his eyes A. to be closed B. being closed 38. W e felt un comfortable with two waitresses_A. sta nding byB. to be sta nding byC. stood by 39. __________________________________________ Themurderer was brought in, with his hands _____________ . A. to be tied beh ind B. tied beh ind 40.You can ' t see well _________ . C. closedD. clos ing D. being sta nding by C. tying beh ind D. being tied beh ind A. with the glasses on B. being on the glasses C. with the glasses to be on D. with the glasses 41. D o you know the man A. with42. P lease offer your seat to the woma n _ A. carry ing B. hav ing43. ______ late, we had to walk home.A. Bei ngB. As we were44. _____ busy, they had no time toplay. A. As they were B. Bei ng _ a book in his hand? B. havi ng C. being a baby in her arms. C. with C. We being D.A and B D .all the above D.A and B C. Because they were D. all the above 45. ______ the product ion up by 60%, the compa ny has had ano ther excelle nt year. A. For B. As C. Because D. With 46.With too many con struct ion projects ____ a ll the stre ngth out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot. A. suckingB. to suckC. being suckedD. being suck ing47. — Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work _________ my mi nd, I almost break dow n. [2007 福建卷] A. filled B. filli ng C. to fill D. bei ng filled48. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ___________ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. bei ng followed49. F ather came back, ______ a bag of money on his left shoulder.A. carry ingB. he was carry ingC. and carry ing 50. F ather came back, ______ by a mon key. A. and he was followed B. followed 51. With the weather con diti onsD. all the above A. take n acco unt into B. take n into acco unt acco unt 52. A. His eyes clos ing his eyes 53. ________ , I could n A. Closed clos ing C. and was followed ,they flew to London immediately. C. tak ing acco unt into ,he fini shed play ing the game of chess. B. With his eyes closed 't get the book I wan ted. B. Library closed D. all the above D. tak ing into C. Clos ing his eyes C. Clos ing library 54. ________ , the teacher told the class to go through the textA. Check ing the an swersB. Check ing the an swersandC. When check ing the an swers andD. all the above55. ________ a rainy day, |s3 all the farmers had to stay in side.A. It beingB. BeingC. It was 56. _______ As a little sick, he rema ined at the cli nic.D. Closed D. With libraryD. all the above A. feeli ng B. he felt C. he felli ng D. all the above 57. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Lost B. As he was lost C .He lost D.A and B 58. ______ for the bus at the stop, he sudde nly caught sight of a thief. A. Waiti ng B. When he was wait ing 59. ____________________________ T he soldier fell asleep . A. with the can dle burning C. whe n he was burning the can dle C. As he was wait ing D. all the above B. burning the can dle D. whe n bur ning the can dle 60. _________ , the Tiananmen Square looks more beautiful.A. Being onB. When being onC. With all the lights onD. When it turns on all the lights61. _______ the no tice, he had an idea.A. When he was watch ingB. Watchi ngC. When watch ingD. all the above62. _______ the notice, an idea came to his mind.A. When he was watch ingB. Watchi ngC. When watch ing63. _______ ,there is no school.A. It is Sun dayB. It was Su ndayC. It will be Sun day64. _______ ,all the stude nts ran out of the classroom.A. Class was overB. Class is over65. _______ ,everythi ng has cha nged.A. Time goes onB. Time going on66. H e was lying on the grass,his hands _A. cross ing67. The storm__A. destroyedD. all the above D. It being SundayC. Class overD. Whe n classoverC. As time going on__ un der his head.B. crossedC. was cross ing their house,they had to live in a cave. B. destro ying C. havi ng destroyedD. With time went on D. were crossed D. being destroyed68. He en tered the room, ______ .A. his nose was red with coldB. and his nose red with coldC. his nose red with coldD. his nose bee n red with cold69. Here are the first two volumes,the third one ______ next mon th.A. to come outB. coming outC. will come outD. havi ng come out70. All things _______ , I th ink we ought to give the job to Mike.A. con sideri ngB. con sideredC. havi ng con sideredD. are con sidered71. Spider was up and sta nding at the door, with every hair of her body _____ .A. stood upB. on its endC. on end72. The problem _________ ,they all went home happily.A. settli ngB. to be settledC. settled73. A lot of work ________ ,he had no time to talk with us.A. doneB. to doC. doing74. E veryone ______ their seats, the meet ing bega n.A. take nB. tak ingC. havi ng take n75. H e stood there,his hands _______ b eh ind.A. tyi ngB. tiedC. were tyi ng76. _______ , Mother had to stay at home and looked after him.A. Bei ng illB. He was illC. Tom bei ng illD. on the end D. to settle D. to be doing D. to take D. were tiedD. To be ill77. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent __end of last March. [2007 山东卷]A . has been launched B. having been launched C. being launchedat the 78. The childre n went home from the grammar school, their less ons _____ for the day.庆]A. finishing fini shedB. finishedC. had finishedD . to be launched[07重D. were79. T here are a lot of stars existi ng in space,厂most of ___ are unknown to us.= and most of _____ are unknown to us.most of ___ being unknown to us.A. ' whoB. which80. An ders on en tered the classroom, ___ b ook inA. /; hisB. /; /81. He left, his sweetheart ____very Ion ely. BDDC that__ hand.C. a; /D themD. a; theA. feltB. feelsC. has felt82. M r. Black left for Beijing this morning, his secretary __A. would join B .joi ned C. joi ning83. ___ at hand, he had to borrow some to buy his wife a prese nt.D. feeli nghim there this Friday.D. to joinA. There was no moneyB. There being no moneyC. Being no moneyD. Not been money84. A team of 15 In dia n experts are orga nizing a workforce of 400 Cambodia ns, __ .A. most of them wome nB. most of whom wome nC. and most of whom are wome nD. most them are wome n85. ___________________ The final exam , your parents will not properly allow you to listen to music.A. draw ing n earB. draw n earC. is draw ing n earD. is drew n ear86. The thief was brought in, his hands __________ behind his back.A. tyingB. tiedC. being tiedD. having tied87. So many students _______ for the traffic jam, the exam had to be put off.A. were lateB. been lateC. has been lateD. being lateA. have been canceledB. had been canceledC. having been canceledD. being canceled88. ________________________________ He wrote a lot of novels, many of translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whichC. itD. what89. We got near a garden, ____ owner sitting in it. A. its B. whose C. that D. which90. The fine day ____________ our pleasure, we had a good time in the country.A. added upB. added inC. added up toD. added to91. Our teacher entered the classroom, _______ .A. a book in handB. book in handC. book in his handD. a book in hands92. There __________ nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. beingD. having。
初三英语独立主格结构理解练习题40题
初三英语独立主格结构理解练习题40题1<背景文章>Once upon a time, there was a small village. In this village, there lived a young boy named Tom. One day, Tom decided to go on an adventure. He packed his bag and set off. As he walked through the forest, the sun was shining brightly. The birds were singing and the flowers were blooming. Tom was enjoying his adventure very much.Suddenly, a storm came. The wind blew strongly and the rain poured down. Tom had to find a shelter quickly. He found a small cave and went inside. As he sat there, waiting for the storm to pass, he noticed something strange. Outside the cave, the branches of the trees were moving in the wind, yet the leaves seemed to be still. This was an example of an independent nominative structure.In an independent nominative structure, a noun or pronoun followed by a participle or other non-finite verb form is used to express an action or state that is independent of the main clause. For example, “The weather being fine, we decided to go for a picnic.” In this sentence, “The weather being fine” is an independent nominative structure.Now, let's look at some more examples. “The work done, he went home.” Here, “The work done” is an independent nominative structure.Another example is “All the students having left, the teacher closed the door.” In this sentence, “All the students having left” is an independent nominative structure.Independent nominative structures can be used to add more details and description to a sentence. They can also make a sentence more interesting and vivid.1. In the sentence “The sun shining brightly, we went for a walk.”, “The sun shining brightly” is an example of _______.A. a simple sentenceB. a compound sentenceC. an independent nominative structureD. a complex sentence答案:C。
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with a book in his handC.holding a bookD.having a book in hand答案:A。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语,表示老师走进教室时的状态,“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with a book in his hand”是with 复合结构,也可作伴随状语,但不是独立主格结构。
C 选项“holding a book”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
D 选项“having a book in hand”不是常见的独立主格结构用法。
2.Mom was cooking dinner, kids playing outside.A.kids playing outsideB.with kids playing outsideC.kids played outsideD.kids are playing outside答案:A。
“kids playing outside”是独立主格结构,作伴随状语,“kids”和“playing outside”是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with kids playing outside”是with 复合结构。
C 选项“kids played outside”是一个完整的句子,不能作状语。
D 选项“kids are playing outside”是完整的句子,不能作状语。
3.The bus came, people waiting in line.A.people waiting in lineB.with people waiting in lineC.people waited in lineD.people are waiting in line答案:A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The girl sat there, her eyes looking at the book, her mind lost in thought. In this sentence, “her eyes looking at the book” is an example of independent nominative structure. Which of the following sentences also uses this structure?A.Her hands holding the pen, she began to write.B.Her feet walking on the road, she felt happy.C.Her head nodding, she agreed.D.Her mouth smiling, she greeted everyone.答案解析:A、B、C、D 四个选项都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词的形式。
选项A“Her hands holding the pen”表示她的手拿着笔,在句中作伴随状语。
选项B“Her feet walking on the road”表示她的脚走在路上,在句中作伴随状语。
选项C“Her head nodding”表示她点头,在句中作伴随状语。
选项D“Her mouth smiling”表示她微笑着,在句中作伴随状语。
2.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes closed. Which of the following is NOT an example of independent nominative structure?A.His face red, he looked angry.B.His heart beating fast, he was nervous.C.His book open, he was reading.D.His sister came in, he was happy.答案解析:选项A、B、C 都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词或形容词的形式。
独立主格精练习题(附答案)
1.__________no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. BeingC. Having beenD. There was2._______no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there beingB. As there wasC. BeingD. There was3._______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. BeingB. There beingC. It beingD. Having been4.______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. As it beingB. BeingC. It isD. As it is1._________, the train started.A. The signal givenB. Giving the signal B. The signal being given D. The signal giving2.__________, the train started.A. After having given the signalB. After the signal givenC. Giving the signalD. After the signal was given3._________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. Explaining new wordsB. New words explainedC. Being explained new wordsD. Having explained new words4.______________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new wordsB. New words explaining D. Being explained new words1.___________, the patient can leave the hospital.A. Better conditionsB. Conditions betterC. Conditions are betterD. Being better conditions2._________, the patient can leave the hospital.A. If better conditionsB. If conditions betterC. If conditions are betterD. Being better conditions3.________, we’d like to go outing.A. Being SundayB. Sunday OKC. Sunday is OKD. If Sunday OK4.___________, we’d like to go outing.A. If Sunday is OKB. Sunday being OKC. Sunday OKD.A,B and C5._________, you can wait a while.A. The play being still onB. The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B6._________, so you can wait a whileA. The play is still onB. The play being still onC. As the play is still onD. The play still on1.The boy followed the nobleman here, ___________.A. a sword in handB. a sword in his handC. Being a sword in handD. sword in hand2.The boy followed the nobleman here ___________.A. with a sword in his handB. with a sword in handC. with a sword being in handD. a sword being in hand3.He left the office, __________.A. tears being in eyesB. tears in eyesC. being tears in eyesD. with tears being in eyes4.He left the office __________.A. with tears being in eyesB. with tears in her eyesC. being tears in eyesD. tears being in eyes1.________ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. As there wasC. There wasD.A and B2._________Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. It beingB. As it isC. BeingD.A and B3.____________, I had to ask for two days’ leave.A. Mother being illB. Brother illC. As mother was illD. A,B and C4.____________, we have to work late into the night.A. The exam nearB. The exam being nearC. As the exam is nearD. A,B and C1.__________, the train started.A. The signal givenB. After the signal was givenC. Given the signalD.A and B2.__________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. New words explainedB. When new words were explainedC. When teacher explained new wordsD. all above1.___________, we'll go to visit the Great W all.A. W eather permittingB. If weather permitsC. If permittingD. A and B2._________, the patient will recover himself soon.A. If the treatment is in timeB. The treatment in timeC. The treatment being in timeD.A,B and C1.W e have lessons every day, ___________.A. Sunday includedB. Sunday includingC. Sunday is includingD. all the above2.The boy fell asleep,___________.A. cap on headB. with a cap on headC. a cap on was on headD. all the above3.Father came home,_________A. a dog following himB. a dog followed himC. being followed by a dogD. all the above1.With the man ______ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A. To guideB. GuidingC. GuidedD. To have guide2.With a lot of work_____, she doesn’t have time to rest.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done3.With the machine _____all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.A. to workB. workedC. workingD. Being working1.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _____.A. are onB. onC. to be onD. been on2.With our problem ________, we all felt happy.A. to settleB. to be settledC. settledD. being settled3.With his work______, the secretary began to walk home.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. to be done1.She left the offices with tears ________.A. in her eyesB. in eyes B. being in eyes D. to be in eyes2.The man found the door with both his eyes ______.A. to be closedB. being closedC. closedD. closing3.W e felt uncomfortable with two waitresses_______.A. standing byB. to be standing byC. stood byD. being standing by4.The murderer was brought in, with his hands________.A. to be tied behindB. tied behindC. tying behindD. being tied behind5.Y ou can’t see well ________.A. with the glasses onB. being on the glassesC. with the glasses to be onD. with the glasses1.Do you know the man ______ a book in his hand?A. withB. havingC. beingD.A and B2.Please offer your seat to the woman _____ a baby in her arms.A. carryingB. havingC. withD. all the above1、原因状语1._______late, we had to walk home.A. BeingB. As we wereC. W e beingD.A and B2.______ busy, they had no time to play.A. As they wereB. BeingC. Because they wereD. all the above2、时间状语1._______ the students' homework, the teacher found a lot of mistakes.A. When he was correctingB. When he correctedC. CorrectingD. all the above2.________by your teachers, you are supposed to be modest.A. When you are praisedB. PraisedC. When praisedD. all the above3、条件状语1.______ more time, he is sure to finish his test paper.A. If he is givenB. If givenC. GivenD. all the above2._______ another chance, I'll do my job better.A. If I haveB. If havingC. HavingD. all the above4、伴随状语1.Father came back, _______ a bag of money on his left shoulder.A. carryingB. he was carryingC. and he was carryingD. all the above2.Father came back, _______ by a monkey.A. and he was followedB. followedC. and was followedD. all the above二、独立主格结构和with + 复合宾语结构在句子中作状语时,这种结构内部的分词或介词短语的逻辑主语不是整句的主语,即主句主语与分词的逻辑主语不一致。
(完整版)独立主格结构练习
独立主格结构练习一1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3._____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构练习二1.The thief stood before the policeman,__________ admitting what he had done.A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down2.__________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes __________ .A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening4.All things __________ ,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be consideredB.consideredC.consideringD.having considering5.__________ ,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left6.__________ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day7.The old man stood there,__________ .A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back against wall独立主格结构练习三1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. _____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构巩固练习一答案:1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC11-15 CDABB独立主格结构巩固练习二答案:1—5 DAABC 6—7 CB独立主格结构练习三1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB独立主格结构常见类型及练习1.__________no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. BeingC. Having beenD. There was2._______no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there beingB. As there wasC. BeingD. There was3._______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. BeingB. There beingC. It beingD. Having been4.______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. As it beingB. BeingC. It isD. As it is5._________, the train started.A. The signal givenB. Giving the signalC. The signal being givenD. The signal giving6.__________, the train started.A. After having given the signalB. After the signal givenC. Giving the signalD. After the signal was given7._________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. Explaining new wordsB. New words explainedC. Being explained new wordsD. Having explained new words8.______________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new wordsC. New words explainingD. Being explained new word9.___________, the patient can leave the hospital.A. Better conditionsB. Conditions betterC. Conditions are betterD. Being better conditions10._________, the patient can leave the hospital.A. If better conditionsB. If conditions betterC. If conditions are betterD. Being betterconditions11.________, we’d like to go outing.A. Being SundayB. Sunday OKC. Sunday is OKD. If Sunday OK12.___________, we’d like to go outing.A. If Sunday is OKB. Sunday being OKC. Sunday OKD.A,B and C13._________, you can wait a while.A. The play being still onB. The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B14._________, so you can wait a whileA. The play is still onB. The play being still onC. As the play is still onD. The play still on15.The boy followed the nobleman here, ___________.A. a sword in handB. a sword in his handC. being a sword in handD. sword in hand16.The boy followed the nobleman here ___________.A. with a sword in his handB. with a sword in handC. with a sword being in handD. a sword being in hand17.He left the office, __________.A. tears being in eyesB. tears in his eyesC. being tears in eyesD. with tears being ineyes18.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.A. themB. whichC. itD. what19.All flights ____ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. having been cancelledB. had been cancelled C .have been cancelled D. being cancelled20.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of ___ unqualified.A. themB. whatC. whichD. whom21.____________, I had to ask for two days’ leave.A. Mother being illB. Mother illC. As mother was illD. A,B and C22.____________, we have to work late into the night.A. The exam nearB. The exam being nearC. As the exam is nearD. A,B and C23. _____, we decided to go for an outing.A. weather permittingB. The weather being so fineC. Had weather permittedD. If theweather is clear24.__________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. New words explainedB. When new words were explainedC. When teacher explained new wordsD. all above25.___________, we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A. Weather permittingB. If weather permitsC. If permittingD.A and B26._________, the patient will recover himself soon.A. If the treatment is in timeB. The treatment in timeC. The treatment being in timeD. A, B and C27.We have lessons every day, ___________.A. Sunday includedB. Sunday includingC. Sunday is includingD. all the above28.The boy fell asleep,___________.A. cap on headB. with a cap on headC. a cap was on headD. all the above29.Father came home,_________A .a dog following him B. a dog followed him C. being followed by a dog D. all the above30.With the man ______ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A. to guideB. guidingC. guidedD. to have guide31.With a lot of work_____, she doesn’t have time to rest.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done32.With the machine _____all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.A. to workB. workedC. workingD. being working33.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _____.A. are onB. onC. to be onD. been on34.With our problem ________, we all felt happy.A. to settleB. to be settledC. settledD. being settled35. With a lot of difficult problems ___, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. to settleB. settledC. settingD. being settled36.With his work______, the secretary began to walk home.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. to be done37.The man found the door with both his eyes ______.A. to be closedB. being closedC. closedD. closing38.We felt uncomfortable with two waitresses_______.A. standing byB. to be standing byC. stood byD. being standing by39.The murderer was brought in, with his hands________.A. to be tied behindB. tied behindC. tying behindD. being tied behind40.You can’t see well ________.A. with the glasses onB. being on the glassesC. with the glasses to be onD. with the glasses41.Do you know the man ______ a book in his hand?A. withB. havingC. beingD.A and B42.Please offer your seat to the woman _____ a baby in her arms.A. carryingB. havingC. with D .all the above43._______late, we had to walk home.A. BeingB. As we wereC. We beingD.A and B44.______ busy, they had no time to play.A. As they wereB. BeingC. Because they wereD. all the above45. _______ the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. With46.With too many construction projects _____ all the strength out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot. A. sucking B. to suck C. being sucked D. being sucking47. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. [2007 福建卷]A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled48. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ____________ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed49.Father came back, _______ a bag of money on his left shoulder.A. carryingB. he was carryingC. and carryingD. all the above50.Father came back, _______ by a monkey.A. and he was followedB. followedC. and was followedD. all the above51. With the weather conditions ____, they flew to London immediately.A. taken account intoB. taken into accountC. taking account intoD. taking into account52._________, he finished playing the game of chess.A. His eyes closingB. With his eyes closedC. Closing his eyesD. Closed his eyes53._________, I couldn’t get the book I wanted.A. ClosedB. Library closedC. Closing libraryD. With library closing54._________, the teacher told the class to go through the textA. Checking the answersB. Checking the answers andD. all the above55._________a rainy day,A. It being C. It was D. all the above56.As_______a little sick, he remained at the clinic.A. feelingB. he feltC. he fellingD. all the above57.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LostB. As he was lost C .He lost D.A and B58._______for the bus at the stop, he suddenly caught sight of a thief.A. WaitingB. When he was waitingC. As he was waitingD. all the above59.The soldier fell asleep ___________.A. with the candle burningB. burning the candleC. when he was burning the candleD. when burning the candle60.__________, the Tiananmen Square looks more beautiful.A. Being onB. When being onC. With all the lights onD. When it turns on all the lights61.________ the notice, he had an idea.A. When he was watchingB. WatchingC. When watchingD. all the above62.________ the notice, an idea came to his mind.A. When he was watchingB. WatchingC. When watchingD. all the above63. ________,there is no school.A. It is SundayB. It was SundayC. It will be SundayD. It being Sunday64. ________,all the students ran out of the classroom.A. Class was overB. Class is overC. Class overD. When class over65. ________,everything has changed.A. Time goes onB. Time going onC. As time going onD. With time went on66.He was lying on the grass,his hands________ under his head.A. crossingB. crossedC. was crossingD. were crossed67. The storm________ their house,they had to live in a cave.A. destroyedB. destroyingC. having destroyedD. being destroyed68. He entered the room, ________.A. his nose was red with coldB. and his nose red with coldC. his nose red with coldD. his nose been red with cold69. Here are the first two volumes,the third one________ next month.A. to come outB. coming outC. will come outD. having come out70. All things________, I think we ought to give the job to Mike.A. consideringB. consideredC. having consideredD. are considered71. Spider was up and standing at the door, with every hair of her body ____.A. stood upB. on its endC. on endD. on the end72. The problem__________ ,they all went home happily.A. settlingB. to be settledC. settledD. to settle73. A lot of work_________ ,he had no time to talk with us.A. doneB. to doC. doingD. to be doing74.Everyone________ their seats, the meeting began.A. takenB. takingC. having takenD. to take75.He stood there,his hands________ behind.A. tyingB. tiedC. were tyingD. were tied76.________, Mother had to stay at home and looked after him.A. Being illB. He was illC. Tom being illD. To be ill77. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. [2007 山东卷]A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched 78. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [07重庆]A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished79.There are a lot of stars existing in space,most of ____ are unknown to us. Band most of _____ are unknown to us. Dmost of ____being unknown to us. DA. whoB. which C that D them80. Anderson entered the classroom,_____ book in _____ hand.A. /; hisB. /; /C. a; /D. a; the81. He left, his sweetheart ____ very lonely.A. feltB. feelsC. has feltD. feeling82.Mr. Black left for Beijing this morning, his secretary ____ him there this Friday.A. would join B .joined C. joining D. to join83. ____ at hand, he had to borrow some to buy his wife a present.A. There was no moneyB. There being no moneyC. Being no moneyD. Not been money84. A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, ____.A. most of them womenB. most of whom womenC. and most of whom are womenD. most them are women85.The final exam ________ , your parents will not properly allow you to listen to music.A. drawing nearB. draw nearC. is drawing nearD. is drew near86. The thief was brought in, his hands ____________ behind his back.A. tyingB. tiedC. being tiedD. having tied87. So many students __________ for the traffic jam, the exam had to be put off.A. were lateB. been lateC. has been lateD. being lateA. have been canceledB. had been canceledC. having been canceledD. being canceled88.He wrote a lot of novels, many of _______ translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whichC. itD. what89. We got near a garden, ______ owner sitting in it. A. its B. whose C. that D. which90. The fine day ______________ our pleasure, we had a good time in the country.A. added upB. added inC. added up toD. added to91. Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.A. a book in handB. book in handC. book in his handD. a book in hands92. There ____________ nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. beingD. having。
独立主格结构专项练习100题
独立主格结构专项练习100题1.Taking everything into n。
they should be given another chance.2.With an expert coming to help them tomorrow。
they are confident they can solve the problem.3.The meeting was over。
and he immediately went to pick up his son.4.They sat still in the room with the curtains drawn。
Why did they do that?5.Having risen。
the sun was shining brightly as they continued on their way.6.The country has already launched three unmanned spacecraft。
with the most recent one having been launched at the end of last March.7.Here are two volumes。
and the third one will come out next month.8.The old man felt unhappy with his son disappointing him.9."Sorry。
my mind is filled with so much work that I'm almost breaking down," I replied to the request for project ideas.10.John gladly accepted an n to dinner。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题
高中英语独立主格结构单选题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand, students _____ quietly.A.readingB.readC.to readD.having read答案:A。
本题考查独立主格结构。
“students reading quietly”是独立主格结构,“students”是逻辑主语,“reading”是现在分词,表示主动和正在进行。
B 选项“read”是谓语动词形式,这里不能用谓语动词;C 选项“to read”表示将来或目的,不符合语境;D 选项“having read”表示动作先于主句动作发生,也不符合这里的语境。
2.During the break, some students were playing basketball on the playground, others _____ under the trees.A.sittingB.satC.to sitD.having sat答案:A。
“others sitting under the trees”是独立主格结构,“others”是逻辑主语,“sitting”是现在分词,表示主动和正在进行。
B 选项“sat”是谓语动词形式;C 选项“to sit”表示将来或目的;D 选项“having sat”表示动作先于主句动作发生,均不符合语境。
3.The bell rang, the teacher leaving the classroom, students _____ up and leaving quickly.A.standingB.stoodC.to standD.having stood答案:A。
“students standing up and leaving quickly”是独立主格结构,“students”是逻辑主语,“standing”是现在分词,表示主动和正在进行。
九年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题
九年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题1.The students having a discussion, the classroom was filled with excitement.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案:A。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词+现在分词”。
“with the students having a discussion”表示“随着学生们在讨论”,with 在这里表示伴随状态。
B 选项by 通常表示方式;C 选项in 和D 选项at 在此语境中不合适。
2.The teacher entering the classroom, all the students stood up.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案:A。
“with the teacher entering the classroom”表示“随着老师进入教室”,with 表伴随。
by 一般表方式;in 和at 在此处不恰当。
3.The bell ringing, students rushed out of the classroom.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案:A。
“with the bell ringing”意为“随着铃声响起”,with 表伴随。
by 通常表方式;in 和at 不合适。
4.The game starting, the players were nervous.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案:A。
“with the game starting”表示“随着比赛开始”,with 表伴随。
by 不用于此;in 和at 不恰当。
5.The sun shining, we had a picnic in the park.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案:A。
“with the sun shining”表示“随着太阳照耀”,with 表伴随。
by、in 和at 不合适。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with book in handC.having book in handD.book is in hand答案:A。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语,表示老师进入教室时的状态,“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with book in hand”也是正确的表达,但不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
C 选项应该是“having a book in hand”才正确。
D 选项是完整的句子,不能作状语。
2.The weather being fine, we went for a picnic.A.The weather is fineB.Because the weather fineC.As the weather is fineD.The weather being fine答案:D。
“The weather being fine”是独立主格结构,在句中作原因状语。
A 选项是完整的句子,不能作状语。
B 选项缺少谓语动词“is”。
C 选项“As the weather is fine”是原因状语从句,不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
3.He sat there, his eyes closed.A.his eyes closedB.with his eyes closedC.his eyes are closedD.having his eyes closed答案:A。
“his eyes closed”是独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语,表示他坐在那里时的状态,“eyes”和“closed”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
B 选项“with his eyes closed”也是正确的表达,但不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
初三英语独立主格结构练习题30题
初三英语独立主格结构单选题30题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.book on handC.book by handD.book with hand答案:A。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词+介词短语”。
“book in hand”表示“手里拿着书”,是正确的独立主格结构表达。
“book on hand”意思不对;“book by hand”表示“用手制作的书”;“book with hand”表达不恰当。
2.The students played on the playground, ball in one hand.A.ball in one handB.ball on one handC.ball by one handD.ball with one hand答案:A。
“ball in one hand”是正确的独立主格结构“名词+介词短语”,表示“一只手拿着球”。
“ball on one hand”意思不准确;“ball by one hand”和“ball with one hand”表达都不恰当。
3.Mother cooked in the kitchen, apron on.A.apron onB.apron inC.apron byD.apron with答案:A。
“apron on”是独立主格结构“名词+副词”,表示“系着围裙”。
“apron in”“apron by”“apron with”都不符合独立主格结构的表达。
4.Father read in the study, glasses on nose.A.glasses on noseB.glasses in noseC.glasses by noseD.glasses with nose答案:A。
“glasses on nose”是独立主格结构“名词+介词短语”,表示“眼镜架在鼻子上”。
初三英语独立主格结构练习题40题
初三英语独立主格结构练习题40题1.The meeting over, they went home.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案:A。
“The meeting being over”是独立主格结构表示时间,“会议结束了”,在句中作时间状语。
选项B、C 会使句子出现两个谓语动词,错误;选项D 的“been”不能单独使用。
2.Sunrise, the birds began to sing.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案:A。
“Sunrise being”是独立主格结构表示时间,“太阳升起的时候”,作时间状语。
选项B、C 会使句子出现两个谓语动词,错误;选项D 的“been”不能单独使用。
3.The bell ringing, the students entered the classroom.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案:A。
“The bell being ringing”是独立主格结构表示时间,“铃声响起的时候”,作时间状语。
选项B、C 会使句子出现两个谓语动词,错误;选项D 的“been”不能单独使用。
4.Night falling, they returned home.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案:A。
“Night being falling”是独立主格结构表示时间,“夜幕降临的时候”,作时间状语。
选项B、C 会使句子出现两个谓语动词,错误;选项D 的“been”不能单独使用。
5.Dawn breaking, the workers started to work.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案:A。
“Dawn being breaking”是独立主格结构表示时间,“黎明破晓的时候”,作时间状语。
选项B、C 会使句子出现两个谓语动词,错误;选项D 的“been”不能单独使用。
6.Sunset coming, they stopped working.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案:A。
独立主格结构练习题
独立主格结构练习题### 独立主格结构练习题#### 一、选择题1. 独立主格结构通常用来表示什么?A. 原因B. 条件C. 时间D. 伴随情况2. 下列哪个选项不是独立主格结构的例子?A. The children playing in the garden, the mother was busy cooking.B. The children playing in the garden, the mother cooked.C. The children playing in the garden, the mother was busy.D. The children playing in the garden, the mother busy cooking.3. 独立主格结构中的逻辑主语与主句主语是否一致?A. 总是一致B. 有时一致C. 从不一致D. 有时不一致4. 下列哪个句子中的独立主格结构使用正确?A. The boy was sitting on the bench, his eyes fixed on the sky.B. The boy sitting on the bench, his eyes fixed on the sky.C. Sitting on the bench, the boy fixed his eyes on the sky.D. The boy fixed his eyes on the sky, sitting on the bench.5. 独立主格结构可以由哪些成分构成?A. 名词或代词B. 形容词C. 副词D. 所有上述成分#### 二、填空题6. 用适当的独立主格结构填空:The wind howling, _______.A. we set out on our journeyB. we were setting out on our journeyC. setting out on our journeyD. having set out on our journey7. 用适当的独立主格结构填空:________, the children went outto play.A. The rain stoppedB. Stopping the rainC. The rain stoppingD. With the rain stopped8. 用适当的独立主格结构填空:________, the meeting was postponed.A. Because of heavy rainB. Heavy rainC. With heavy rainD. Heavy rain falling9. 用适当的独立主格结构填空:________, she decided to stay athome.A. Feeling tiredB. She felt tiredC. TiredD. Being tired10. 用适当的独立主格结构填空:________, the old man sat by the fireplace.A. His dog sleepingB. His dog sleptC. His dog sleeping on the floorD. His dog slept on the floor#### 三、改错题11. 改正下列句子中的错误:The children were running in the park, the sun was shining brightly.A. 正确B. 改为 "The children running in the park, the sun shone brightly."C. 改为 "The children running in the park, the sun shining brightly."D. 改为 "The children running in the park, and the sun shone brightly."12. 改正下列句子中的错误:The students were studying in the classroom, the teacher was explaining the lesson.A. 正确B. 改为 "The students studying in the classroom, the teacher explained the lesson."C. 改为 "The students studying in the classroom, the teacher was explaining the lesson."D. 改为 "The students studying in the classroom, and the teacher was explaining the lesson."#### 四、翻译题13. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文,并使用独立主格结构:雨停了,孩子们跑出去玩了。
独立主格练习题20例及答案
独立主格练习题20例及答案独立主格结构练题1. A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A)working outC) having been worked outB) having worked outD)to have been worked out2.All things _______, the planned trip will have to be called off. A) considered B) be consideredC) considering D) having considered3. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take XXX) had been canceledB) have been canceledC) were canceledD) having been canceled4. So many directors _______, the board meeting had to be put off.A) were absent B) been absent C) had been absent D) being absent5. All the tasks _______ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A) been fulfilledB) having been fulfilledC)XXX) had been fulfilled6.. The meeting____ over, we all left the room.(上海1987)A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be7.The speech _______, XXX.A) being delivered B) was deliveredC) be delivered D) having been delivered8. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it XXX)followed B) following C) to follow D)being following9. _______, a man who XXX command of language is poor.A) Other things being equal C) To be equal to other thingsB) XXX10.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _______ on benches,XXX) having seatedB) seatingC) seatedD) having been seated11. _______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment.A) SinceB) For C) As D) With12. _______ in the United States, St. Louis has now XXX B) It was once the XXXC) Once XXX D) XXX it was13. ___such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the XXX Suffered14. The fish____ bad, the children left much of it .A. tasted, XXX, untouchedC. tasting, XXX, untouching15.___ from what you say, he ought to succeed.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. When you judgedD. Because you judge16. Everything___ XXX, they ought to have another XXX17.Walter offered us a lift when he was leavingthe office, but our work ______, XXX.A.not being XXX finishedXXX not finished18.There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties (特性).A.XXX。
八年级英语独立主格结构练习题30题
八年级英语独立主格结构练习题30题1.The students sitting on the grass are having a picnic.A.sitting on the grassB.sat on the grassC.sit on the grassD.to sit on the grass答案:A。
本题考查名词加现在分词的独立主格结构。
“The students sitting on the grass”中“students”是名词,“sitting on the grass”是现在分词短语,构成独立主格结构,在句中作主语的后置定语。
B 选项是过去式,不符合独立主格结构的要求;C 选项是动词原形,也不是独立主格结构;D 选项“to sit on the grass”是不定式,也不是独立主格结构。
2.The boy playing basketball is my brother.A.playing basketballB.played basketballC.plays basketballD.to play basketball答案:A。
“The boy playing basketball”是名词加现在分词的独立主格结构。
B 选项过去式不是独立主格结构;C 选项动词第三人称单数形式不是独立主格结构;D 选项不定式不是独立主格结构。
3.The girl singing a song is very beautiful.A.singing a songB.sang a songC.sings a songD.to sing a song答案:A。
“The girl singing a song”是独立主格结构。
B 选项过去式错误;C 选项动词原形错误;D 选项不定式错误。
4.The teacher standing by the blackboard is explaining the lesson.A.standing by the blackboardB.stood by the blackboardC.stands by the blackboardD.to stand by the blackboard答案:A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题1. ______, we went for a picnic.A. Weather permittingB. If weather permitsC. Weather permittedD. Weather is permitting答案:A。
解析:本题考查独立主格结构。
独立主格结构在句中作状语,其构成是名词/代词+非谓语动词等。
A选项Weather permitting 是独立主格结构,其中Weather是名词,permitting是现在分词,表示主动关系,意思是天气允许的情况下,符合题意。
B选项If weather permits是条件状语从句,不符合独立主格结构要求。
C选项Weather permitted中permitted为过去分词,表示被动关系,在这里不符合逻辑。
D选项Weather is permitting是错误的句子结构,这里不需要用进行时态的句子结构。
2. The meeting ______, they all left the room.A. overB. was overC. is overD. be over答案:A。
解析:这里考查独立主格结构。
A选项over是形容词,The meeting over构成独立主格结构,在句中作状语,表示会议结束这个状态。
B选项was over是一个完整的句子结构,如果选这个句子就有两个谓语动词,不符合语法规则。
C选项is over同样是完整句子结构,不适合这里。
D选项be over是错误的形式,在这种情况下不能用原形be。
3. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There is答案:B。
解析:本题考查独立主格结构。
B选项There being是独立主格结构,其中There是引导词,being是现在分词,no bus是名词短语,这种结构在句中作原因状语,表示因为没有公交车。
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独立主格结构1.The thief stood before the policeman,_______admitting what he had done.A.with his dropping headB.dropped his headC.raising his headD.with his head down2._______,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth_______and his eyes_ ____.A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening4.All things_______,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be consideredB.consideredC.consideringD.having considering5._______,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left6._______yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day7.The old man stood there,_______.A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.and back against wallD.his back was against the wall8.All flights_______because of the snow-storm,many passengers could do nothingbut take the train.A.were canceledB.having been canceledC.had been canceledD.have been canceled9._______no bus,we had to walk home.A.There wasB.There beingC.Because there beingD.There is10._______,I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A.Time permitsB.If time permittingC.Time permittingD.Time's permitting11._______,we all went home happily.A.Goodbye was saidB.Goodbye had been saidC.Goodbye saidD.When goodbye said12._______,we all went swimming in high spirits.A.It being fine weatherB.It fine weatherC.It was fine weatherD.It being a fine weather13._______,the bus started at once.A.The signal was givenB.The signal givingC.The signal givenD.When the signal given14.She stood there,_______from her cheeks.A.tears'rolling downB.tears rolled downC.with tears rolled downD.tears rolling down15._______,the leaves are turning green.A.When spring coming onB.Spring coming onC.Spring came onD.Spring being come on16._______,I had to buy a new one.A.My dictionary losingB.My dictionary having been lostC.My dictionary had been lostD.Because my dictionary lost17.I used to sleep with the window_______.A.openedB.openC.openingD.to open18._______,the hunter went into the forest.A.A gun on shoulderB.A gun was on his shoulderC.Gun on shoulderD.A gun being on shoulder19.He stood there silently,his lips_______.A.tremblingB.trembledC.were tremblingD.were trembled20._______,we will surely succeed.A.The teacher helping usB.The teacher to help usC.The teacher will help usD.With the teacher helping1.With a lot of difficult problems_______,the newly-elected president is havinga hard time.A.settledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled2._______the production up by60%,the company has had another excellent year.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through3.The murderer was brought in,with his hands_______behind his back.A.being tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied4.The meeting_______over,we all left the room and drove home.A.isB.to beC.beingD.would be5._______,they will go and visit the zoo.(上海86)A.Weather permittingB.Weather permittedC.Weather being permittedD.Weather having permitted6._______two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.As forD.Because of7.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise_______.A.going onB.goes onC.went onD.to go o n8.I send you100dollars,the rest_______in a year.A.followB.followed。
C.to followD.being followed9._______and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible diseas e,the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life.A.Having given up hope of cureB.With no hope for cureC.There being hope for cureD.In the hope of cure10.The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons____for the day.A.finishingB.finishedC.had finishedD.were finished11.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most rec ent_____at the end of last March.A.has been launchedB.having been launchedC.being launchedD.to be launched1._______,we went home in a hurry.A.The meeting was overB.As the meeting being overC.Being overD.The meeting over2.The square looks far more beautiful_______.A.with all the lights turning onB.all the lights turning onC.turning on all the lightsD.with all the lights turned on3._______,I had to do her work instead.A.Being illB.Her being illC.She being illD.She was ill4._______,she went to bed with great satisfaction.A.After all doneB.All doneC.All had been doneD.Doing all5.He sat listening to the teacher,_______.A.opened his mouthB.and opening his mouthC.with his mouth openD.his mouth was opened6._______,he would most probably be late.A.Without anybody to call himB.Anybody to call himC.Nobody called himD.With him to call7._______,they made for the classroom in a hurry.A.With only three minutes to goB.There were only three minutes left C.As only three minutes to go D.Only three minutes were l eft8._______,we are all sure of its success.A.With he taking charge of the workB.With he’s taking charge on the workC.His taking charge of the workD.With him taking charge of the work9.A little boy,_______,ran into the room.A.with two of his front teeth missedB.two of his front teeth were missi ngC.with two of his front teeth missingD.missed two of his front teeth 10._______that he could speak English very well,they all came to practise En glish with him.A.He being knownB.It was knownC.He was knownD.It being known11.He walked_______.A.with his head held highB.held his head highC.his head holding highD.with his head to hold high12.She came here this morning,_______.A.her boy friend to join her next monthB.her boy friend would join her next monthC.and her boy friend joining her next monthD.with her boy friend joined her next month13.This book is well written,_______.A.with special attention paid to written EnglishB.with special attention paying to written EnglishC.special attention is paid to written EnglishD.paid special attention to written English14._______,she went out to get something to eatA.Being no food leftB.There being no food leftC.There was no food leftD.No food was left15._______,the trees turned green.A.As spring coming onB.Spring came onC.Spring coming onD.With spring come on16._______,the sun shone again.A.The dark clouds having disappearedB.Having disappeared the dark cloudsC.The dark clouds to disappearD.With the dark clouds di sappeared17._______,he handed it to the teacher.A.The composition writingB.Having been writtenC.The composition writtenD.After the composition wrote18._______,the meeting was over.A.Nobody had any more to sayB.Nobody having any more to s ayC.Because of nobody had any more to sayD.Having no more to say19._______time going on,Einstein’s theory proved_______.A.As;correctB.With;correctedC.With;correctD.As;being correct20.The boy_______the way,we had no difficulty in finding the house.A.leadingB.ledC.having been ledD.being led21.The boy stood before the roasted duck,his eyes____on it and his mouth_ ____.A.were fixed,was wateredB.fixed,wateringC.fixed,wateredD.were fixing,was watering22.Everything_______into consideration,they ought to have another chanceA.to takeB.takenC.to be takenD.taking23.The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports,each_ ______one major point in contrast with the other.A.makesB.madeC.is to makeD.making24.People attend the meeting,_______women.A.all of themB.all of whomC.all of them wereD.whom all w ere25._______,she had no money to buy even a bus ticket.A.Her wallet stolenB.Her wallet stealingC.Her wallet was stolenD.With her wallet stole26.David is sleeping on the grass with his jacket_______his stomach.A.coveredB.to coverC.coverD.covering27.I saw a lot of children playing in the garden,most of them_______boys.A.beingB.areC.wereD.having been28.The building over there is a library,_______standing our lab.A.on the east of whichB.east of itC.on the east of thatD.east of which29._______the days went on,the weather got worse.A.SinceB.WithC.AsD.While30.The boy fell to the ground from the tree,his eyes_______and his hands__ _____. A.closing;trembled B.closed;trembledC.closing;tremblingD.closed;trembling31._______Sunday,the library is closed.A.BeingB.It beingC.There beingD.It is32.----Why do you look so sad?----With so many problems_______,I am in a difficult situation.A.settledB.remained to settleC.settlingD.remaining to be settled33._______,they began their performances.A.After we took our seatsB.Being taken our seatsC.Having taken our seatsD.Taking our seats34.The old man has three sons,none of_______living with him.A.whoB.whomC.themD.three35.The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly,_______.A.her long hair was flowing in the breezeB.her long hair flow in the bree zeC.her long hair flowing in the breezeD.her long hair flowed in the br eeze36.I carefully poured the liquid into the water,my classmates_______anxious ly beside me to see what would happen.A.stoodB.standingC.to standD.were standi ng37.Tom sat there,face_______in his hands,and wept.A.was buriedB.being buriedC.buryingD.buried1.Everything___into consideration,they ought to have another chance.A.to takeB.takenC.to be takenD.taking2.An expert___to help them tomorrow,they are sure to work out the problem.A.will come B,coming C.to come D.having come3.The meeting___over,he went to pick up his son directlyA.to beB.isC.wasD.being4.---They sat still in the room,___.---Why did they do like that?A.drawing the curtainsB.with the curtains drawnC.with the curtains drawingD.having the curtains drawn5.The sun___,they continued their way.A.has risenB.having risenC.has raisedD.having raised6.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most rece nt___ at the end of last March.A.has been launchedB.having been launchedC.being launchedD.to be launched7.Here are two volumes,the third one____next month.es outB.came outing outD.to come out8.With his son___,the old man felt unhappy.A.to disappointB.to be disappointingC.disappointingD.being disappoi nted9.---Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.---Sorry.With so much work___my mind,I almost break down.A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled10.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work___,he gladly acc epted it.A.finishedB.finishingC.having finishedD.was finished11.___,I had to ask for two days’leave.A.Mother being illB.Mother illC.As mother was illD.A,B and C12.With so many books?___,I couldn’t go to surf the Internet.A.to readB.to be readC.readingD.read13.The thief stood before the policeman____admitting what he had done.A.with his dropping headB.dropping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down14.Winter___,it is time to buy warm clothes.A.has come onB.is coming oning ones on15.The old man lay on his back at the corner of the street,his eyes___and hishands___.A.close,trembleB.closed,tremblingC.closing,tremblingD.closed,trembled16.With nothing__to burn,the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavingB.leaveC.leftD.to leave17.It was a pity that the great writer died___his works unfinished.A.forB.withC.ofD.from18.I couldn’t do my homework with that noise___on.A.to goB.wentC.goingD.goes19.___two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.A.Because ofB.WithC.As forD.Besides20.Tom came home,___.A.a dog following himB.a dog followed himC.being followed himD.a dog was followed him1.I send you100dollars today,the rest_________in a year.A.followsB.followedC.to followD.being followed2.All things_________,I think we ought to give the job to George.A.consideredB.consideringC.to considerD.being considered3.The river_________in the night,the crossing was impossible.A.to riseB.roseC.having risenD.being risen4.More time_________,we should have done the job much better.A.to giveB.giveC.being givenD.given5.We shall play the match tomorrow,weather_________.A.permitsB.permittingC.to permitD.permitted6.The monitor_________ill,we’d better put the meeting off.A.beingB.to beC.beenD.to have been7.An important lecture_______given tomorrow,the professor has to stay up la te into the night.A.to beB.beingC.beenD.to have been8.He was lying on the grass,his hands_________under his head.A.to crossB.crossedC.crossingD.to be crossing9.Tom_________late over and over,his boss was very disappointed.A.having beenB.beenC.to beD.to being10.Other things_________equal,I would buy the black dress not the white on e.A.beingB.to beC.beenD.having been1-5D A B B C6-10C B B B C11-15C A C D B16-20B B C A B1-5C C D C A6-10A A C B B11B1-5D D C B C6-10A A D C D11-15A A A B C16-20A C B C A21-25B B D A A26-30D A B C B31-35B D A C C36-37B D1-20 BCDBB BDCBA DADCB CBCBA1-5CACDB6-10AABAAWelcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。