小学必背常考英语短语100个教学内容
透彻总结!小学英语全册重点单词、短语及句型汇总!
透彻总结!小学英语全册重点单词、短语及句型汇总!
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随着教育制度的改革,学习英语不仅仅只是为了完成任务,而是让孩子们能够真正的学到英语知识,并能够运用到日常生活中。
今天与大家分享小学每一册书上的重点单词、短语、句型、附录知识点的总结,孩子在学习上会用到的一类英语知识。
由于时间的关系,今天的学习内容就先和大家分享到这里,希望这篇文章能给孩子带来一些帮助。
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小学英语必背短语汇总
必背短语一、爱好/特长grow flowers种花go shopping购物take photos拍照play on a swing荡秋千play the violin拉小提琴play the guitar弹吉他play the piano弹钢琴listen to music听音乐be good at singing擅长唱歌make a model plane做飞机模型draw a picture画画make a puppet做木偶play computer games玩电脑游戏fly a kite放风筝二、来自哪里be from来自于come from出生于;来自三、上课学习a new term新学期the first lesson第一节课be late for school上学迟到look at the blackboard看黑板an art lesson一节美术课a PE lesson一节体育课a map of China一幅中国地图a map of the world一幅世界地图sing a song唱首歌;唱歌speak English说英语do homework做家庭作业do housework做家务primary school小学the English club英语俱乐部on duty值日open day开放日learn from学习read books读书四、生病see a doctor看医生have a good rest好好休息stay in bed待在床上a bad cough严重的咳嗽五、运动do exercise做运动play sports做运动play basketball打篮球play football踢足球play table tennis打乒乓球play volleyball打排球climb mountain爬山Sports Day运动日六、禁止行为no eating and drinking请勿饮食no parking禁止停车keep off the grass不要践踏草坪no littering禁止乱扔垃圾no smoking禁止吸烟do not touch请勿触摸be quiet保持安静keep quiet保持安静七、时间in a week一周内on the weekend在周末every day每天every week每周every month每月every year每年not often不常tomorrow morning明天上午from Monday to Friday从周一到周五Monday morning星期一上午next week下周the following week下周八、地点方位in the garden在花园里in the zoo在动物园里on the street在街上on the sofa在沙发上in the basket在篮子里on the plate在盘子里turn right向右转turn left向左转on the wall在墙上at home在家near the window靠近窗户under the seat在座位下面over there在那边go straight直走on the playground在操场上in the classroom在教室里九、家务water the flowers浇花wash clothes洗衣服sweep the floor扫地;擦地板clean the house打扫房子wash dishes洗碗clean the windows擦窗户十、人物my brother我的弟弟/哥哥my good friend我的好朋友an old woman一个老太太twin sisters双胞胎姐妹the girl in a white skirt那个穿白色短裙的女孩the boy with big eyes大眼睛的那个男孩some of the boys一些男孩a good basketball player一位好的篮球运动员十一、数量a cup of coffee/tea一杯咖啡/茶a lot of许多something to eat一些吃的东西something to drink一些喝的东西very much很;非常how many多少a pair of一双a tin of chicken一罐鸡肉two new blankets两条新毛毯a box of chocolate一盒巧克力十二、交通旅行go to the theatre去剧院go to the supermarket去超市by taxi坐出租车on foot步行by bus乘公共汽车by plane乘飞机visit a farm with my parents和我的父母亲一起参观农场the way to the History Museum去历史博物馆的路十三、户外活动catch butterflies抓蝴蝶catch insects抓昆虫go camping去野营a camping trip一次野营旅行a big tent一个大帐篷a camping site一个野营营地at a camp在一个营地上go for a walk去散步十四、节日娱乐Christmas presents圣诞礼物Christmas trees圣诞树sing and dance唱歌跳舞New Year’s Day元旦Halloween party万圣节聚会a pumpkin lantern一个南瓜灯birthday cake生日蛋糕blow out吹灭have a birthday party举办生日聚会make a birthday card做一张生日贺卡have a good time玩得很高兴have a chat聊天Spring Festival春节Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节十五、饮食drink water喝水have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have supper吃晚饭at breakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐时十六、其他at once立刻;马上be glad to see很高兴见到……do well in…(……)做得好get off下车lift up抬起have a look看一看make a noise发出噪音take off脱下pick up捡起live in居住在……excuse me打扰一下get up起床talk about谈论for example例如get on上车get off下车hand in上交hand out分发in the end最后;终于each other互相give up放弃on time准时go on继续in front of在……前面all the time一直in return作为回报。
2024年小学英语常用短语
14. feel tired 感到疲劳
15. feel well 觉得舒服
16. feel worried 感到忧虑
17. field trip 野外旅游
18. fight against 为反对……而斗争
小学英语常用短语 5
1. have interest in对……感兴趣
8. five kilometers away五公里远
9. a long walk一段长的距离
10. every five minutes每五分钟
11. every six days每六天
12. go to the post office去邮局
13. on Zhongshan Road在中山路
14. in the street在街上
4. come back 回来
5. come from 来自……
6. come here 来这里
7. come in 进来
8. come on 过来/加油
9. come to tea 来喝茶
10. cook the meal 煮饭
11. crash into 撞向
12. dig a hole 挖坑
13. do housework 做家务
小学英语常用短语 3
1. get stronger变得更强壮
2. get up early起得早
3. do more exercise做更多锻炼
4. on you right在你右边
5. turn left at the fourth crossing在第四个十字路口左拐
6. miss it错过它
7. how far多远
英语100个必考知识点!(给孩子背一背!)
英语100个必考知识点!(给孩子背一背!)——单选——A. 冠词(1)a/an 的区分:注意以“U”开头的单词。
如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/,前面加a:例如:a useful book, a university, a usual chair;如果发以外的音,前面加an:例如:an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience(2)球类运动和三餐饭前不加the例如:play football play table tennis 乐器前加the例如:play the violin, play the piano(3)a 一个,the 那个(4)高难度竞赛题a“u”;an“h”;an “s”;an “x”用汉语拼音给字母注音,如有声母,就用a,如:U—you;如没有声母,就用an,如:H—ei qi, S—ai si, X—ai ke siB. 连词(1)连词现象:Although ,though 与but通常不连用because 与 so 不连用 if (如果)与then 不连用(2)就近一致连词neither...nor , either...or , not only...but also not...but...(3)连接句子与to do 形式because +句子(有完整主谓结构) because of +介词宾语(名词等) in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子 so as to so as that +句子 so...that +句子 too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子 such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子(4)重要联词的应用unless(=if not)除非 or 否则(威胁,劝告) as if / as though (仿佛) even if / even though (即使) not...until (直到...才)C. 介词(1)介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late.The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I”)关联记忆:介意 Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here?(2) on in at 的用法:表时间:on(天优先,只要涉及天的概念就用on);in(时段);at (时刻)on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚 at the same time(3)表伴随:with / without ,或doingShe is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress.(4)表方式:by bike,on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week. He beat her with a book.(with后要带a或复数)speak in English Write in ink(5)介词(不加the)+名词at table 在桌旁且在吃饭(两层意思) at the table 在桌旁具体干什么不清楚 at school in the schoolD. 名词(1)单复数特殊变化:男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子people(可数名词), sheep(羊) deer(鹿)单复数同形中、日不变; 英、法a-e; 美、德该死(加S) Amercians,Germans(2)名词的复数重心转移:This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .(3)带性别的复合词组:women(变) doctors(变) bus lines(只变最后一词)E. 动词(1)动词变化三大黄金法则:主谓一致,就近一致,双动词关系主谓一致:谓语动词跟着主语发生变化第三人称单数现象(集体名词做主语)Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作)Our class is a small one (整体)主谓一致之就近一致(必考):There be 句型 Either or Neither...nor... not only...but also..Not only they but also I am wrong.时态一致:从句与主句时态一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误,应改为一般现在时态)时态一致之时态变异(必考):A. 瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.(将要死了)B. 条件状语从句:一般现在时表将来I don t know if he will come tomorrow.If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I won’t go out until my homework is done.典型考题:A. I will go swimming.B. If you go, so will I.双动词关系:单句中,若有两个动词(be动词,行为动词,不包括助动词)他们的关系有四种:and 连接——动作先后或并列发生,前后形式一致改为to do——动作未做,准备做改为doing——动作正在做或已做改为-ed 形式——后一动作被动发生特例:使、让(make ,let, have)主动不带to,被动带tomake sb. do make sb not do be made to do let sb. doThe teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.I have my carrepaired.(我请人修理了我的车。
小学英语必背词汇及重点句子(分类版)
小学必背词汇及重点句子一、称呼类Mother 母亲Father 父亲Grandpa 爷爷(口语)grandma奶奶(口语)grandmother祖母grandfather祖父uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟Ms女士Mr先生boy男孩girl 女孩Miss小姐二、动物类panda熊猫Monkey 猴子Dog 狗cat猫bird鸟bee蜜蜂bear熊horse马pig猪duck 鸭子rabbit兔子chick小鸡tiger老虎ion l 狮子fox狐狸hen 母鸡cow奶牛cock公鸡三、数字类one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十twenty-one二十一thirty 三十forty 四十fifty五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十one hundred一百四、食品类rice 米饭meat 肉noodles 面条fish 鱼chocolate巧克力egg蛋vegetable蔬菜carrot 胡萝卜bread面包orange桔子apple苹果milk牛奶tea 茶cake 蛋糕coffee 咖啡candy 糖果cookie 饼干hot dog 热狗breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper 晚饭dinner晚饭,正餐lemon 柠檬pear 梨peach桃子banana香蕉五、服饰类T-shirt T—恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙cap帽子(前边有帽沿的)hat 帽子(周围有帽沿的) shoes鞋子shorts短裤vest背心pants短裤dress连衣裙六、代词类I我(主格)me我(宾格)my我的you 你,你们(主格)you你,你们(宾格)your 你的,你们的he他(主格)him他(宾格)his他的she她(主格)her她的her她(宾格)we我们(主格)us我们(宾格)our我们的they他(她,它)们(主格)them他(她,它)们(宾格)their他(她,它)们的it它(主格)it它(宾格)its它的this这,这个that那,那个these这些those那些七、介词类up向上down向下on在……上面under在……下面in 在……里面at在八、时间类o’clock点钟clock挂钟watch手表day日子,白天week周,星期month月,月份year年hour小时spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天A.m上午B.P.m下午Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月九、节日类Teachers’Day教师节New Year’s Day新年Mother’s Day母亲节Father’s Day父亲节Christmas圣诞节十、疑问词类what 什么what time什么时间what day星期几what date几月几日what color什么颜色what shape什么形状which哪一个which one哪一个who 谁why为什么when什么时候where哪里how多么,怎样how old几岁how many多少十一、国家China中国Chinese中国的,中国人的,汉语Beijing 北京England英国English英语,英国的,英国人的London伦敦the USA美国America美国十二、身体类head 头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸mouth嘴hand手arm手臂leg腿foot脚十三、学校类homework家庭作业classroom教室teacher教师ruler尺子pencil铅笔pencil-box文具盒knife小刀eraser橡皮檫pen钢笔desk课桌chair椅子floor地板blackboard黑板computer计算机十四、职业类doctor医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师worker工人waiter服务员十五、反义词类big-small大的-小的long -short长的-短的cold -hot冷的-热的thin- fat瘦的-胖的heavy -light重的-轻的happy- sad高兴的-悲伤的many-few-little许多-一些-一点儿clean- dirty干净的-脏的open- close打开-关上good- bad好的-坏的wet -dry湿的-干的new- old新的-旧的old -young年长的-年青的tall- short高的-矮的down- up向下-向上slow -fast-quick慢的-快地-快的十六、颜色类blue蓝色-蓝色的white白色-白色的black黑色-黑色的green绿色-绿色的yellow黄色-黄色的red红色-红色的orange桔黄色的十七、体育类basketball蓝球football足球table tennis乒乓球high jump跳高skating滑冰swimming游泳十八、交通工具car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车taxi出租车十九、天气类sunny阳光充足的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热的nice好的,漂亮的二十、房间类house房屋room房间bedroom卧室classroom教室shop商店bookstore书店Shoes store鞋店flower store花店二十一、场所类bank银行hospital医院picture图片,照片computer电脑,计算机bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子cup杯子glass玻璃杯bowl碗TV电视Wall墙door门Window窗户Floor地板二十二、形容词wonderful精彩的,令人惊奇的beautiful漂亮的,美丽的cool凉爽的glad高兴的,乐意的nice好的,漂亮的welcome受欢迎的good好的a little一点every每一,每个slow慢的last最后的,刚过去的lovely可爱的ready准备好的sorry抱歉的bad坏的clever聪明的broken坏的fun有趣的,滑稽的funny有趣的,滑稽的interesting有意思的,有趣的tired累的,疲劳二十三、名词park公园zoo动物园candle蜡烛rainbow彩虹sea 大海river江,河hill小山tree树grass草flower花garden花园sky 天空star星星the moon月亮the sun太阳street街道road公路card卡片day天,日radio收音机story故事a phone call一个电话boat船二十四、物品类doll 玩具娃娃toy 玩具left左边right右(边),正确的party聚会phone电话phone number电话号码picture图片,照片plant植物road公路shop商店supermarket超市sport 运动bus stop公共汽车停靠点way方式,道路word单词bowl碗class班级,等级city城市front前面holiday假期,假日world世界key钥匙letter信件,字母map地图name名字,姓名office办公室box盒、箱(子)bed床bottle瓶ink墨水ice冰paper纸二十五、动词类can 能,会,可以may可以,可能will将要want想要excuse打扰,原谅find找到,发现fly放,飞see看见watch观看,注视hear听见read朗读,阅读write写run跑jump跳swim游泳wish祝愿,希望buy买sell卖drink喝take拿走,带走bring 拿来,带来clean打扫,清除dance跳舞draw画sing唱(歌)come来go 去give 给play玩,打,踢look看listen听do做like喜欢open打开close关wash洗stop停,停止use使用borrow借(进)lend借(出)wait等,等候water水work工作ask问answer回答get到达drive驾驶make制作,使put放pull拉push推ride骑sit坐stand站speak说,讲say说tell告诉think想row划(船)call打电话eat吃plant种live生活,居住study学习,研究visit参观,拜访worry担心help帮助love喜爱pass经过,穿过rain下雨snow下雪blow吹(风)laugh大笑cry哭二十六、短语类go home回家go to school去上学go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼play basketball打篮球play football踢足球play a game做游戏play the guitar弹吉它play the piano弹钢琴read a book看书,读书read a letter看信,读信write a letter写信listen to the teacher听老师说listen to me听我说listen to the radio听收音机watch TV看电视wash your face洗你的脸wash your hands洗你的手sing a song唱歌do my homework做家庭作业clean the classroom打扫教室go to bed去睡觉by taxi坐出租车by air乘飞机by plane乘飞机by bike骑自行车by bus乘公共汽车by train乘火车by ship坐轮船by car(开)乘汽车on foot步行Merry Christmas圣诞快乐come out出来,(花儿)开放come in进来come on赶快;加油in English用英语(表达)in Chinese用汉语(表达)Excuse me打扰了make friends交朋友make a cake做蛋糕go and see去看一看happy birthday生日快乐have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have dinner吃晚饭have a good time过得高兴in the morning在早上in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上in the desk在课桌里at night在晚上at 9 o’clock九点钟Don’t be late不要迟到Learn from从……学习Let’s go home让我们回家吧Let’s go to school让我们一起学习吧look at看look for寻找a map of china一张中国地图Welcome to our school欢迎到我们学校Welcome to china欢迎到中国Welcome to my home欢迎到我家Thank you谢谢你You’re welcome不用谢over there在那边answer the question回答问题ask a question问一个问题very much非常a cup of tea一杯茶a glass of water一杯水a cup of coffee一杯咖啡a bowl of rice一碗米饭at home在家at school在学校buy some food买一些食物buy a jacket买一件茄克衫Class 3 Grade 5 五年级三班do homework做家庭作业get up起床come from来自go to work去上班I’m afraid我恐怕…In the library在图书室里look like看起来像sing a song唱歌water the flowers浇花drink some water喝一些水after school放学后all right好,可以,行be going to(do)将要做……be out 出去bus driver公共汽车司机come in进来come out出来,(花儿)开放go out出去go to the cinema去看电影go to the doctor去看病have a cold感冒have a look看一看have a good idea有一个好主意in bed(躺)在床上I don’t know我不知道play cards玩纸牌play the piano弹钢琴be quiet安静sit down坐下stand up起立,站起来tell a story讲故事That’s great那太好了take off 脱下(衣服,;(飞机)起来turn on打开(电视……)turn off关上(电视……)turn up调大(音量)turn down调小(音量)all the time一直fall down掉下,下降put on穿上the Great Wall长城get on上(车)get off下(车)had better最好……have no idea不知道listen to听look up查找;向上看next time下次Don’t worry别担心after class课后take some medicine吃药say hello to sb向某人问好Tian An Men Square天安门广场yesterday morning昨天早上all right一整晚every day每天Who’s on duty?谁是值日?Follow me, please.请跟我读get home到家go for a walk去散步go shopping去购物on duty值日I’m tired我累了Let me try让我试一试in the world在世界上at once立刻,马上(短语)computer studies 计算机课程(短语)minus减去PE [缩]体育课;体育教育Science科学,自然科学Social science社会科学(短语)subject 学科,科目tell告诉;讲述trick窍门;诡计What’s wrong with you?你什么地方不舒服?二十七、习惯用语Good morning早上(下午afternoon-evening.晚上)好How are you?你(身体)好吗?Fine , thank you好,谢谢你Not bad , thank you不错,谢谢Welcome come back to school欢迎返校Happy birthday!生日快乐What’s your name, please?你叫什么名字?Your name, please?你叫什么名字?My name is….I’m ….我叫……This is Miss-Mr-Mrs….这是……This is my friend.这是我的朋友Come and meet my friends.来见一见我的朋友How do you do?你好Nice to meet-see you见到你很高兴Goodbye!再见Good night!晚安How old are-is …?多大……?Thank you.-Thanks.谢谢You’re welcome.不用谢That’s all right.不客气;没关系I’m sorry.对不起Sorry, I don’t know.对不起,我不知道Excuse me.打扰了,请原谅May I come in?我可以进来吗?Come in, please.请进Have some bananas,please.请吃些香蕉It’s time for lunch.该吃午饭了May I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?Can I have two cakes?我可以要两个蛋糕吗?No, you can’t.不,你不能Can I have one, please?我能要一块吗?Yes. - All right.可以,行Here you are.给你Can I go with you?我能和你一起走吗?Sure!当然Are you sure?你确定(相信吗)Yes, I’m sure.是的,我确定(相信)You’re wrong.你错了You’re right.你是对的I like it very much.我非常喜欢它I like drawing pictures.我喜欢画画Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要什么,衣服还是短裙?How about the blue one?这件蓝色的怎样?How much is it?它多少钱?Fifty yuan, please.50元This way, please.请走这边What’s the time, please?请问,几点了?It’s time to get up.起床的时间到了。
小学六年级英语必背短语总结
小学六年级英语必背短语总结小学六年级英语必背短语总结(1-100)1. a bit (of) 有一点儿2. a few 一些; 少量;几个a little一些; 少量3.a group of 一群4. a kind of 一种; 一类5. a lot of (lots of)=a number of 许多a number of 一些;许多6. a pair of 一双; 一副7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"8. according to 按照;根据9. after class 课后 after all "终究, 毕竟"10. after school 放学后11. agree with sb/ to+V. 同意某人的意见/某事12. again and again 反复地;在三地13. all over 到处;遍及;结束14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了15. all the best 一切顺利; all the same 还是, 仍然16. all the time 一直17. all the way 一路上18. and so on 等等19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地21. as well 也;又22. ask for 请求; 寻求23.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后;终于25. at home 在家(里)26. at least / most 至少/ 至多27. at once 立刻;马上28. at present "现在, 目前"29. at school 在学校;在上课30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时31. at the same time 同时32. at work 在工作33. at the / on weekends 在周末34. be able to 能够(有能力)35. be afraid of 害怕36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气37. be bad for 有害于38. be born 出生于39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事40. be careful with 小心41. be covered with 被……覆盖42. be different from 与……不同43. be familiar to 对……熟悉44. be famous for 以……而著名45. be fond of 爱好46. be full of 充满47. be good / poor at 善长于 / 对……比较差48. be interested in 对……感兴趣49. be keen on 喜爱50. be late for …...迟到51. be located (in/on/at) 位于52. be made of 由……制成53. be made up of 由……组成54. be on "上演, 上映"55. be pleased with 对……满意56. be proud of 为……而感到自豪57. be/get ready for 为……作准备58. be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇59. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激60. be/get used to+v-ing 习惯于61. be worried/serious about 为……而担心62. because of=thanks to 由于63. belong to 属于64. break out 爆发break into "闯入, 破门而入"65. by air mail 寄航空邮件66. by bus 乘公共汽车67. by oneself 亲自68. by phone 打电话69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下70. call on 拜访71. care for 照顾; 喜欢72. carry out 执行73. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风catch up with 赶上(或超过)74. change ones mind 改变主意75. check in 办理登机76. come across 被理解; 遇见come back 回来;想起来77. come from 出生于;来自78. come on 快;走吧;跟我来come out 出来;(书等)出版,发行79. come to an end 结束80. come to know 知道81. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒82. come true 实现come up with追上;赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)83. communicate with 与……交流84. compare with 与……比较congratulate …on…祝贺……85. cover an area of 占地面积86. cut down 砍倒87. deal with 处理88. depend on "依靠,依赖"89. die of 因……病而死different from 与……不同90. do ones best 尽最大努力91. do sb. a favour 帮某人忙92. do some shopping 买东西 (cleaning)93. do with 处置, 处理94. dream of 梦见95. dress up 穿着打扮96. each other 互相97. eat up 吃光, 吞噬earn ones life 谋生either… or…或者……或者……98. enjoy oneself 过得愉快99. enter for 报名参加even if / thought 即使;尽管100. fall off 从…...跌落小学六年级英语必背短语总结(101-200)101. far away (from) (离)遥远far from远离feel like doing 想要……;感觉要……102. fill in "填充, 填写"fill … with …用……填充103. find out 找出;查明;了解104. finish off 吃完; 喝完first of all 首先105. for ever 永远106. for example 例如107. for the first time 第一次108. for the time being "暂时,眼下"from … to…从……到……109. from door to door 挨家挨户110. from now on 从此以后; 今后111. from time to time 不时;有时112. get along / on (with) 进展;与…….相处go away 逃离113. get back 返回114. get in 进入;收集115. get in the way 挡道116. get off 下车117. get on 上车get on with与…….相处118. get ready for 为……作准备119. get rid of 摆脱120. get tired of 对……感到厌倦121. get to 到达get together 相聚; 联欢122. get up 起床123. give back 归还;送回124. give out 分发125. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力126. give up 放弃127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧go away 走开;离去128. go shopping / bowling 去购物 / 打保龄球129. go for a swim 去游泳go for a walk 散步130. go home 回家131. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱132. go on 继续133. go on a diet 实行节食134. go on a picnic 去野餐135. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事136. go out 熄灭137. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍138. go sightseeing 去观光139. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病) 140. go to bed 就寝141. go to college 上大学142. go to school 上学143. go to sleep 入睡144. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影145. go up 走上前去 146. go wrong 出错147. grow up 成年;长大148. had better 最好还是;还是……好149. hand in 上交hand out 分发150. happen to do 碰巧做151. happen to sb. 发生到某人身上have fun with玩得高兴have fun doing…玩得高兴152. have (got) to 不得不153. have a class / lesson 上课154. have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快155. have breakfast 吃早餐156. have no idea 不清楚157. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人158. have sports 进行体育活动159. hear from 收到……来信160. hear of 听说161. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help oneself to …请随便吃点……162. here and there 到处163. hold a meeting 举行会议164. hold on 等一等(别挂电话) 165. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸166. hold up 举起167. huge amounts of 大量的hundreds of 几百;成百上千168. hurry off 匆忙离开hurry up 赶快;快点169. in a hurry 匆忙; 很快地170. in a minute 一会儿in a word 简言之; 总之171. in addition 另外172. in all 总共173. in charge of "主管,负责"in danger 处于危险状态174. in English 用英语175. in fact 事实上;实际上176. in front of 在……前面177. in hospital 住院178. in line 成一排;成一直线179. in no time 立刻180. in ones fifties 在某人五十多岁时181. in ones opinion 根据某人看法182. in order 按顺序in order to 为了in other words 换句话说183. in return 作为回报184. in surprise 惊奇地in public 当众;公开in surprise 吃惊;惊讶185. in the end 最后;终于186. in the future 在将来187. in the middle of 在……中间188. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里189. in this way 这样190. in time 及时instead of 代替;而不是191. in trouble 处于困境中192. instead of 代替;而不是193. join in 参加;加入194. just a minute 等一下195. just now 现在;刚才196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事197. keep fit 保持健康keep ones word 守信198. keep... from 使……不做199. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系200. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近小学六年级英语必背短语总结(200-300)201. keep quiet 保持安静202. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻204. later on 过后;后来205. laugh at 嘲笑206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具207. learn…from 向……学习208. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业209. leave a message 留个口信210. leave for 动身去211. less / more than 少于 / 多于212. let out 放出213. line up 整队; 排成行214. listen to 听……(讲话)215. live on 靠……为生216. look after 照料;照顾look down upon 看不起;轻视217. look at 看;观看218. look for 寻找219. look forward to+V-ing 期待着220. look like 看上去象;显得221. look out of 从……朝外看222. look up 查寻; 抬头看223. lose ones way 迷路224. lose weight 减肥225. make a face 做鬼脸;做苦脸make a film 拍电影226. make a fire 生火227. make a living 谋生228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误229. make a noise 弄出声230. make friends with 与……交朋友231. make fun of 拿…...开玩笑232. make money 挣钱;赚钱233. make the/ones bed 整理床铺234. make out 辨认出235. make progress 取得进步236. make up ones mind 下决心237. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要238. meet with 遭遇239. more or less 或多或少neither… nor…既不……也不……next to 紧挨着; 紧靠着240. no longer / not …any more/longer 不再241. not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不" not only …but also…不仅……而且……not so…as 不像……;不如……not till / until …直到……才……242. now and then /again 时而; 偶而243. of course 当然244. of ones own 属于某人自己的245. on business "有事, 出差"246. on duty 值日;值班on foot 步行;走路247. on holiday 在休假248. on ones side 在某人一边249. on show 在展出250. on the other hand 另一方面251. on the phone 在听电话252. on the right 在右边253. on the/ones way (to) 在去……的路上254. on time 准时255. on weekdays 在工作日256. once a day 每天一次once again 在一次257. once every four years 每四年一次258. once more 再次259. once upon a time 从前;很久以前one after another "一个接一个,连续地" 260. one another 互相261. operate on sb. 为某人动手术262. out of 从……里出来; 缺乏263. out of work 失业out of date 过时264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍265. over there 在那边266. pass by 经过pay for 付…...钱; 买267. pick out 挑选出268. pick up 拾起269. play a trick on 捉弄270. play with 玩弄271. plenty of 许多272. point at 指向;指着273. point out 指出274. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人275. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢276. prepare for 准备277. protect…from 保护……免受prevent …from…妨碍;防止;预防278. pull down 推倒279. put down 记下put off 延期; 推迟280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演281. put out 伸出; 扑灭282. put up 举起; 挂起283. rely on 依靠284. right now "立刻,马上"285. ring up 打电话给……run after 追捕;追踪286. run away 逃跑run out of 用完287. save ones life 挽救某人生命288. search for 搜寻; 搜查289. see…off 为……送行290. sell out 售完291. send for 派人去叫……292. separate … from 分开293. set free 释放;解放293. set off 动身;启程;使爆发294. set out 出发;开始295. show off 炫耀296. so far 到目前为止297. so…that 太……以至于……298. sooner or later 迟早;早晚299. speed up 加快速度300. spend …on 在……花钱小学六年级英语必背短语总结(301=335)301. stand for 代表302. stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不再做……)303. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事(开始做……) 304. such as 例如305. take away 拿走306. take it easy 别着急;别紧张307. take off 脱下;起飞308. take ones time 从容;别紧张309. take out 取出310. take place 发生311. talk about 谈论;议论312. the day after tomorrow 后天313. the day before yesterday 前天314. the more… the more 越……就越……315. the other day 前几天;某日316. think about 考虑(是否去做)317. think of 想起;考虑;认为;看法318. thousands of 成千上万;几千319. throw away 扔掉320. too…to…太……以至于不……321. try on 试穿;试试看322. try out 试验323. turn down 关小;调低324. turn off 关掉(水、电视、收音机等) 325. turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机等) 326. turn over 翻动;梨翻(土地)327. turn up 到达;来到;开大(声音等) 328. up and down 上下,来回329. used to do sth. 过去常常330. wait for 等候,等待331. wake up 醒来332. work out 算出,解决333. worry about 担心,烦恼334. write down 写下,记下335. write to 写信给……。
(完整word版)小学英语必背单词及短语句型
第三册要点bag 包 bed 床 beef 牛肉 book boy 男孩bread 面包brother 兄弟chair 椅子chicken 肉 classroom教室desk 桌doctor 医生friend 朋友girl 女孩home 家milk 牛奶mother pen 笔pencil 笔fishrice 米room 房ruler 尺子school 学校sister 姐妹student 学生teacher 教water 水window 窗nurse 士第四册要点computer 算机board 写字板fan 扇 light 灯this 个is 是my 我的that 那个your 你的 picture 画wall 壁floor 地板yes 是的 it 它 one 一two 二three 三 four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九 ten 十what 什么time it ’s=it i s 它是 o’clock 点⋯ math 数学Chinese 文English 英P.E. 体育music 音for ;class 程red 色的 blue 色的 yellow 黄色的green 色的 white 白色的no 不;不是not 不是的skirt 短裙shirt 衫 jacket 克衫T-shirt T 恤衫 dress衣裙 colour 色 warm 温暖的 cold 严寒的cool 凉快的 today 今日 jeans 牛仔 pantssocks 袜子shoes 鞋子 let ’ s我 play 玩,踢football 足球 snowy 下雪的sunny 明朗的 how much 多少 big 大的 small 小的 long 的short 短的banana香蕉pear 梨orange橙子watermelon 西瓜are 是(复数 ) they 它(他,她) horsearen ’不t是 (复数 ) cat 猫rabbit 兔子pig 猪 duck 子dog 狗 eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三 fifteen 十五 twenty 二十 how many 多少 there 那边 /里第五册要点smart 明的 old 年迈的 thin 瘦的 funny 风趣可笑的 tall 高的 active 活的but 可是 quiet 寂静 ;娴静的 very 很;特别 young 年 strong 壮的 kind 和切的 Mr. 先生 short 矮的 like 像;喜strict 格的 who’s=who is是 what ’s=what 是is什么 he’s=he 他is是she ’ s=she她is是 Monday 礼拜一 Tuesday 礼拜二 Wednesday礼拜三Thursday 礼拜四 . Friday 礼拜五Saturday礼拜六Sunday 礼拜天day 天;日子 have 有 ;吃on 在⋯⋯候 too 太;也grape 葡萄don’ t=do not不要 fruit 水果 salty 咸的 fresh 新的 .favourite 最喜的tasty 好吃的 fish茄子.sour 酸的we 我 lunch 午 ;中餐tomato 西柿potato 土豆tofu 豆腐green beans 青豆they ’ re=theyare 他 (她 ;它 ) 是 .curtain 窗帘trash bin 垃圾桶closet 衣橱 .mirror 子end table 床柜bedroom 寝室.kitchen 厨房 bathroom 生living room 客in 在⋯中/里on 在⋯上 under 在⋯下 near在⋯邻近 behind 在⋯后边 clothe 衣服river 河流flower 花grass草lake 湖泊 forest 丛林 pat 小道park 公园house房屋bridge tree 木 road 路;公路building 建筑物 clean 干的eggplant 茄子sweet 甜的第六册要点Apr. 四月 at 在⋯点Aug. 八月because 因best 最;极birthday 诞辰 date 日期 Dec. 十二月evening 夜晚 ;夜晚fall 秋季Feb. 二月flygrandpa;外公 her 她的 Jan. 一月July 七月June 六月May 五月 Mar. 三月 noon 正午 Nov.十一月 Oct. 十月often常season 季Sept. 九月 skate 溜冰 sleep 睡sometimes有候spring 春季 summer 夏季 swim 游泳 uncle 叔叔usually 往常 ; 一般why 什么weekend 周末which 哪一个winter 冬季honey 蜂蜜 study 房jump 跳 run 跑 kangaro 袋鼠climb 往上爬fight 打斗 swing ;秋千第七册要点:by ;乘⋯foot 脚 bike 自行 bus 公共汽 train 火how 怎 traffic 交通 stop 停;停站wait 等;等候 library post office 局 hospital 医院cinema 影院bookstore 店where 哪里 pleaseturn 弯right 右 left 左straight 成直地 then 而后 comic book 漫画 post card 明信片newspaperbuyhobby 好dive 跳水 live 居住 teach教go 去 watch 看read ;看 does 助 doesn’t否认助singer 歌唱家writer 作家 actor 男演actress 女演 artist 画家TV reporter 台者engineer 工程accountant 会policeman 警察 salesperson 售cleaner 清工work 工作rain 雨;下雨 cloud 云;云彩 sun 太阳 stream小溪;小河 seed 种子soil 泥土sprout 苗;嫩芽 plant 植物;栽种should 应当then 而后第八册要点单词taller 更高的shorter 更矮的 stronger 更强健的older 年龄更大younger 更年青的 bigger 更大的heavier 更重的longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的 smaller 更小的hurt 痛苦:受伤 matter 事情sore 疼的 nose 鼻子 tired 疲惫的excited 喜悦的 angry 生气的happy 快乐的 bored 无聊的 sad 悲伤的 last 上一个;最后的weekend 周末 to 向:朝 park 公园 Chinese 汉语 ;中国的good 好的 present礼品 boat 小船elephant大象how 如何;多么watch-watched观看wash-washed洗clean-cleaned 打扫play-played 玩 visit-visited 探望 ;拜见;观光 do-did 做 go-went 去 read-read 读:阅读learn-learned 学习dance- danced跳舞eat-ate吃take-took 照;拍climb-climbed 爬have-had 有buy-bought 买row-rowed 划see-saw看见leave-left 走开get-got 抵达三至六年要点短English teacher英老math teacher数学老Chinese teacher文老have( an )English class上(一 )英on Wednesdays在礼拜三do my homework 造作w atch TV 看play computer games玩算机游my favourite 我最的sweep the floor地 cook the meals(cook dinner)做read books看clean the room清房water the flowers 花wash the clothes洗衣服set the table餐具make the bed床do the dishes 洗碗碟 go to bed 上床睡 clean the bedroom 清寝室use a computer 用算机 near the table 桌子旁 under the bed 床下over the river 河上方on the desk桌上 in the closet 衣橱里behind the door 后边 a picture of my room 一我房的照片 taller than比⋯⋯高 have a fever have a (bad) cold( 重 )感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache 疼 have a sore throat 喉疼 watch TV 看 wash clothes 洗衣服 play football 踢足球visit grandparents 探望祖父亲母亲go to a park 去公园go fishing 去go swimming 去游泳went hiking 去足learn Chinese 学sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 eat good food 吃美食 take pictures 照相buy presents 礼品 row a boat划船go to see elephant去看大象go skiing 去滑雪go ice-skating 去溜冰 read a book(read books)看do morning exercises晨 eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早 /中/晚fly kites 放筝get up 起床 go hiking 去足climb mountains(climb a mountain)登山climb trees 爬go shopping 购物 make a snowman堆雪人 play sports 进行体育运动play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 visit grandparents探望祖父亲母亲 draw pictures 画画 answer the phone接电话 listen to music 听音乐write a letter 写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮件 write a report 写报告 drink water 喝水 watch( count)insects 察看 (数)昆虫 take pictures照相 catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 come/be from 来自 play chess 下棋collect leaves/stamps采集树叶 /集邮 do an experiment做实验on foot 走路 by train 坐火车 by bus 坐公共汽车by bike 骑自行车by plane 坐飞机stop at a red right红灯停make kites制作风筝wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 go at a green light绿灯 traffic light 交通灯near the post office邮局邻近 next to the hospital医院近邻get to 抵达turn left/ right 左/右转go/walk straight 直走get on/off 上/下车take a trip 去旅游go to the cinema看电teach English教英语影next week 下周ride a bike 骑自行车read newspapers看报纸live in Beijing 住在北京watch TV at night 夜晚看电视read a magazine看杂志 go to work 上班plant flower seeds 栽花种plant trees种树pick up leaves采摘树叶put away the clothes(整理衣服 ) empty the trash(倒垃圾 ) wake up(醒来 )do housework(做家务 )take off(脱掉 ) put on(穿上 ) hang up(挂起 )疑问词what(什么 ) which( 哪一个 ) when(什么时候 ) where(在哪里 )why(为何 ) how(如何,如何 )how many(多少 ) how much(多少钱 )what about(⋯⋯⋯怎么)what time(几点)的写I ’m = I amit ’s = it ishe’s = he ishe’s = she isthat ’ s = thatwhois’ s = who iswhat ’ s = what theyis ’ re = they are isn ’ t = is notaren ’ t = are notcan ’ t = cannotdon’ t = do not doesn ’ t = does notlet ’ s = let usI’ d=I would I ’ ll=I will第四册句型This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。
小学英语必背词汇(单词和短语)
小汽车
bus
公共汽车
bike
自行车
plane
飞机
train
火车
taxi
出租车
天气和温度
sunny
阳光充足的
cloudy
多云的
windy
有风的
rainy
下雨的
snowy
下雪的
cold
冷的
cool
凉爽的
warm
温暖的
hot
热的
nice
好的,漂亮的
房间及物品
house
房屋
room
房间
bedroom
卧室
打扫教室
go to bed
去睡觉
by taxi
坐出租车
by air
乘飞机
by plane
乘飞机
by bike
骑自行车
by bus
乘公共汽车
by train
乘火车
by ship
坐轮船
by car
(开)乘汽车
on foot
步行
Merry Christmas
圣诞快乐
come out
出来,(花儿)开放
come in
说,讲
say
说
tell
告诉
think
想
row
划(船)
call
打电话
eat
吃
plant
种
live
生活,居住
study
学习,研究
visit
参观,拜访
worry
担心
help
帮助
love
喜爱
pass
经过,穿过
小学英语必学重点短语
小学英语必学重点短语一、looklook at 看一看look to 注意/指望look down 向下看look over 检查look in 看望look for 寻找look back 回头看/回顾look like 看起来像look after 照顾look on 观看/旁观look out 注意/当心look into 观察/往里看look up 向上看/查阅look right 向右看look left 向左看look around 四周张望look forward to 期望/期盼二、givegive off 放出/释放give back 归还give out 分发give way 让路give away 泄露give in 交上/投降give up 放弃give over 停止,放弃give care 留意,留心give thanks 感谢give a talk 作报告gives bah and 给某人帮助give sb a call 给某人打电话give sb a chance 给某人机会give sb sth 给某人某物(give sth to sb)三、gogo round 到处去go to school 去上学go to bed 上床睡觉go home 回家go away 走开go back 回去go about 着手做/从事go all out 全力以赴go along 前进go after 追求go on 继续go out 出发,熄灭go by 从旁边过go through 翻阅,通过四、keepkeep in 隐瞒、抑制keep to 坚守、信守keep off 让开、接近keep back 隐瞒、组织keep on 继续keep up with 和...保持联系keep in mind 记住keep in touch 保持联系keep pace 齐步并进keep out 阻止进入keep away 防范、不接近keep to oneself 保守秘密keep working 继续工作keep healthy 保持健康keep moving 继续前进五、turnturn into 变成/进入turn out 生产/结果是turn over 翻阅turn left 向左转turn right 向右转turn in 交上/归还turn back 往回走turn on 打开,发动turn off 关掉/拐弯turn up 出现/调大turn down 拒绝/调小turn from 对...感到厌恶turn round 转身/转向turn away 避开/解雇turn around 转身六、havehave a bath 洗澡have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a look 看一看have a try 试一试have a trip 旅游have d rest 休息have a picnic 野餐have been to 到过have breakfast 吃早餐have fun 玩得开心have lunch 吃午餐have dinner 吃晚餐have time 有时间have some coke 喝些可乐七、downgo down 下降run down 撞倒take down 记下die down 平息let down 使失望write down 写下put down 放下tum down 关小fall down 跌倒set down 放下get down 下来bring down 降低break down 分解hand down 往下传keep down 缩减八、forwait for 等待look for 寻找care for 关心stand for 代表ask for 要求prepare for 为...做准备provide for 供养leave for 启程去thanks for 感谢be ready for 为...准备be famous for 因...著名be good for 对...有益be bad for 对...有害be late for 迟到be used for 用来做...九、ofthink of 想起... remind of 想起... dream of 梦想着.. because of 因为... instead of 代替... plenty of 充足的... kind of 有点...a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样the number of ...的数量the number of 许多hundreds of 数百的thousands of 数千的die of 死于make fun of 嘲笑take the place of 取代十、byby accident 偶然地by air 乘飞机by chance 偶然by mistake 错误的by nature 生性by no means 绝不by and by 不久以后by far 目前为止by heart 熟记by oneself 独自地by the way 顺便说by turns 轮流by the ends of 在...末尾by hand 手工by bus 乘公交十一、fromfrom time to time 有时be different from 与...不同come from 来自from door to door 挨家挨户from now on 从现在起from tip to toe 彻头彻尾from then on 从那时起hear from 收到...来信be from 来自be far from 离...远break away from 从...脱离learn from 从...学到keep from 隐瞒take d lesson from 从...吸取经验form now 从现在十二、awaytake away 带走run away 逃走give away 泄露get away 离开throw away 扔掉put away 把...收好clear away 收拾pass away 去世far away 遥远drive away 开车离开burn away 烧掉take...away 拿走give away 捐赠keep away from 远离break away from 摆脱be away from 远离。
【最新】小学重要的英语短语总结
小学重要的英语短语总结 go to school by bike 骑自行车去学校be free 有空in the school 在学校some chocolate 一些巧克力some susic lesson 在一节音乐课上tusic lesson 上一节音乐课sing a song 唱首歌;唱歌folloe 跟着我sing together 一起唱make a puppet 做木偶play on the s 吃冰淇淋after class 下课后play basketball 打篮球a Halloasks 喜欢面具a pumpkin lantern 一个南瓜灯play the piano 弹钢琴like sming 喜欢游泳listen to music 听音乐play table tennis orning 星期天上午 at home 在家do houseputer games 打电脑游戏eat the noodles 吃面条put the floake a model plane 做飞机模型 se y maths 帮助我学习数学a cing trip 一次野营旅行ee fruit一些水果in the fridge 在冰箱里an Art lesson 一节美术课look at the blackboard 看着黑板draake a card 做一张卡片many circles 许多圆形a PE lesson 一节体育课have a PE lesson 上一节体育课 folloe e_ercise 做锻炼have supper 吃晚饭clean the library 打扫图书馆 do ones home me 向我学英语p up and do 上下跳listen carefully 仔细地听。
小学100分必背英语单词和短语
小学英语重要短语1. go to the park 去公园2. climb tree 爬树3. Be quiet 保持安静4. Do not touch 不要摸5. No eating and drinking 禁止吃喝6. No parking 禁止停车7. keep of the grass 禁止践踏草坪8. No littering 禁止扔垃圾9. from Japan 来自日本10. No smoking 禁止吸烟11. at once 立刻、马上12. his family 他的家人13. in a week 在一周以14. feel ill 感觉生病了15. eight subjects 八门课16. eight lessons 八节课17. welcome back to school 欢迎回到学校18. what subjects 什么科目19. her students 她的学生20. the first lesson 第一节课21. wrong number 打错22. on Monday morning 在周一上午23. a new term 新学期24. open your mouth 开你的嘴25. go to see a doctor 去看医生26. have a good rest 好好休息27. a bad cough 严重的咳嗽28. take some medicine 吃药29. after lunch 午饭以后30. stay in bed 呆在床上31. make a call 打32. hung up the phone 挂断33. the same hobby 相同的爱好34. a telephone call 一次通话35. in the garden 在花园里36. water the flowers 浇花37. animal stamps 动物邮票38. cook food 做饭39. show…to…将…展现给…40. grow flowers 种花41. Ben’s hobby Ben的爱好42. some hobbies 一些爱好43. make clothes 做衣服44. wash clothes 洗衣服45. collect Chinese stamps 收集中国邮票46. many beautiful stamps 许多漂亮的邮票47. go shopping 购物48. talk to 和..说话49. dance beautifully 跳舞跳得好50. take photos 拍照51. walk carefully 走路小心52.sit quietly 安静的坐着53. run fast 跑得快54. jump high 跳得高55. from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五56. speak loudly 大声的说57. the same age 相同的年龄58. at school 在学校59. live in 住进60. a small town 一个小镇61. write a letter 写封信62. play table tennis 打乒乓球63. an English friend 一个英国朋友64. write an 发一封65. every five minutes 每五分钟66. take bus No.5 乘5路公交车67. in the street 在街上68. in front of the cinema 在电影院前69. a new student 一个新学生70. a new teacher 一个新老师71. a big nose 一个大鼻子72. excuse me 打扰一下73. the boy in the tree 树上的那个男孩74. come down 下来75. climb trees 爬树76. come here 过来77. in the zoo 在动物园78. the following week 下周79. the man over there 那边的那个男人80. which one 哪一个81. at a party 在聚会上82. be late for school 上学迟到83. the one in red 那个穿红衣服的84. the boy with big ears 大耳朵的那个男孩85. in the car 在小汽车里86. my good friend 我的好朋友87. some grapes 一些葡萄88. how many kilos 多少公斤89. buy fruit 买水果90. some water 一些水91. her small eye 她的小眼睛92. play basketball 打篮球93. an old woman 一个老太太94. three kilos 三公斤95. I’d like 我想要96. these apples 这些苹果97. those oranges 那些橙子98. these or those 这些还是那些99. good idea 好主意100. play football 踢足球101. a glass of milk/juice 一杯牛奶/果汁102. a cup of coffee/tea 一杯咖啡/茶103. at a snake bar 在一家小吃店里104. something to eat 一些吃的东西105. something to drink 一些喝的东西106. some noodles 一些面条107. How about…?怎么样?108. orange/apple juice 橙/苹果汁109. go to school by bike 骑自行车去学校110. be free 有空111. in the school 在学校112. some chocolate 一些巧克力113. some sweets 一些糖果114. some dolls 一些洋娃娃115. very much 很、非常116. near her school 在她学校附近117. her parents 她的父母118. on the plate 在盘子里119. near your house 在你的房子附近120. how many 多少121. have a look 看一看122. go and see 去看看123. a lot of 许多124. a new building 一座新大楼125. see each other 互相见面126. at school 在学校127. all the students 所有的学生128. a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子129. use chopsticks 用筷子130. on the sofa 在沙发上131. in the fridge 在冰箱里132. on the table 在桌上133. in the cupboard 在碗柜里134. open the blue box 打开蓝色的盒子135. on the chair 在椅子上136. in the playground 在操场上137. in the library 在图书馆里138. lots of books 许多书139. on the piano 在钢琴上140. in bed 在床上141. some songbooks 一些歌本142. near the window 靠近窗户143. some cakes 一些蛋糕144. in class 在课上145. watch TV 看电视146. our classroom 我们的教室147. open day 接待日148. have some juice 喝点果汁149. get up 起床150. on the wall 在墙上151. sing together 一起唱歌152. follow me 跟着我153. sing a song 唱首歌154. make a puppet 做个木偶155. play on the swings 荡秋千156. play the violin 拉小提琴157. play the guitar 弹吉他158. like swimming 喜欢游泳159. listen to music 听音乐160. open the door 开门161. play computer games 打电脑游戏162. stand in a line 站成一排163. after school 放学后164. on foot 步行165. listen carefully 仔细听166. visit the zoo 参观动物园167. make noise 发出噪音168. go camping 去野营169. open the presents 打开礼物170. be glad to see you 很高兴见到你171. be good at singing 擅长唱歌172. how far 多远173. the bird’s cage 鸟笼174. stay away from…远离175. make a snowman 堆雪人176. by the way 顺便问问177. turn right/left 右转/左转178. turn off 关掉179. turn on 打开180. turn around 转圈181. walk forward 向前走182. walk backward 向后走183. go straight 一直走184. go up the stairs 上楼梯185. go down the stairs 下楼梯186. take off 脱下187. put on 穿上/戴上188. stay at home 待在家189. go to school 去上学190. answer the phone 接191. call on the phone 打192. bus stop 公共汽车站193. look like 看起来像194. ice cream 冰淇淋195. swimming pool 游泳池196. talk on the phone 在通话197. talk to 和…说话198. movie theatre 电影院199. traffic lights 交通灯200. grocery store 杂货店201. department store百货商店202. book department 书店203. toy department 玩具部204. clothes shop 服装店205. bicycle shop 自行车店206. office building 办公大楼207. apartment building 公寓大楼208. radio show 广播电台209. TV show 电视节目210. ice cream 冰淇淋211. bus stop 公共汽车站①NUMBERS 数字1. number 数字2. Zero 零3. one 一4. two 二5. three s三6. four 四7. five 五8. six 六9. nine 九10. ten 十11. eleven 十一12. twelve 十二13. thirteen 十三14. fourteen 十四15. fifteen 十五16. sixteen 十六17. seventeen 十七18. eighteen 十八19. nineteen 十九20.twenty 二十21. thirty 三十22. forty 四十23. fifty 五十24. sixty 六十25. seventy 七十26. eighty 八十27. ninety 九十28. one hundred29. nine hundred30. one thousand 一千31. ten thousand 一万32. first 第一33. second 第二34. third 第三35. fourth 第四36. fifth 第五37. sixth 第六38. seventh 第七39. eighth 第八40.ninth 第九41. ten 第十②FAMILY 家庭42. family 家庭43. father/dad 爸爸44. mother/mum 妈妈45. aunt 姨/姑妈46. uncle 叔/舅舅47. cousin 表/堂兄妹48. nephew 侄子49. niece 侄女50. brother 哥/弟51. sister 姐/妹52. daughter 女儿53. son 儿子54. grandpa 爷爷/姥爷55. grandma 奶奶/姥姥③BODYPARTS 身体部分56. body 身体57. arm 胳膊58. ear 耳朵59. eye 眼镜60. face 脸61. foot 脚62. hand 手63. head 头64. leg 腿65. mouth 嘴66. nose 鼻子67. elbow 胳膊肘68. finger 手指69. shoulder 肩膀70. stomach 胃/腹部71. tummy 肚子72. knee 膝盖73. toe 脚趾74. ankle 脚踝75. wrist 手腕76. home 家77. bathroom 卫生间78. bed 床79. bedroom 卧室80. kitchen 厨房81. living room 客厅82. room 房间83. house 房子84. door 门85. window 窗户86. bathtub 浴缸87. ceiling 天花板88. dish 盘子89. refrigerator 电冰箱90. sink 洗涤槽91. stove 炉灶92.toilet 厕所93. wall 墙94. lamp/lights 灯95.closet 橱柜96. dresser 化妆台97. shower 淋浴98. couch 发99. towel 毛巾⑤CLOTHES 衣物100. blouse 女衬衫101. clothes 衣服102. dress 连衣裙103. pants 裤子104. shirt 衬衣105. shorts 短裤106. skirt 裙子107. T-shirt T血衫108. socks 袜子109. pajamas 睡衣裤110. gloves手套111. boots 靴子112. jacket 夹克113. scarf 围巾114. sweater 毛衣115. swimsuit 女士泳衣116. sandals 凉鞋117. mittens 连指手套⑥TIME 时间118. year 年119. time 时间120. day 天121. week 周122. morning 早上123. noon 中午124. evening 晚上(18:00-22:00)125. night 夜晚(22:00-6:00)126. today 今天127. tomorrow 明天128. birthday 生日129. holiday 假日130. Christmas 圣诞节⑦THE DAY OF THE WEEK 天、周131. Monday 星期一132. Tuesday 星期二133. Wednesday 星期三134. Thursday 星期四135. Friday 星期五136. Saturday 星期六137. Sunday 星期日⑧MONTHES OF THE YEAR 月、年138. January 一月139. February 二月140. March 三月141. April 四月142. May 五月143. June 六月144. July 七月145. August 八月146. September 九月147. October 十月148. November 十一月149. December 十二月⑨SEASONS 季节150. season 季节151. spring 春天152. summer 夏天153. fall/autumn 秋天154. winter 冬天⑩PEOPLE 人物155. people 人们156. boy 男孩157. girl 女孩158. Chinese 中国人/中国的159. doctor 医生160. friend 朋友161. neighbor 邻居162. cashier 出纳员163. clerk 办事员164. waitress 女服务员165. waiter 男服务员166. actor 男演员167. actress 女演员168. businessman 商人169. businesswoman 女商人170. judge 法官171. baby 婴儿172. child 孩子173. children 孩子们174. man 男人175. men 男人们176. woman 女人177. women 女人们178. Santa 圣诞老人179. singer 歌手○11SHAPES 形状180. shape 形状181. circle 圆圈182. line 直线183. rectangle 长方形184. square 方形185. triangle 三角形○12ABOUT FOOD 食物186. breakfast 早饭187. supper 晚饭188. lunch 午饭189. meat 肉190. pork 猪肉191. chicken 鸡肉192. beef 牛肉193. lamb 羔羊肉194. cookies 饼干195. flour 面粉196. sugar 糖197. egg 鸡蛋198. snack 小吃,零食199. oil 油200. salt 盐○13NATURE 自然界201. sky 天空202. cloud 云203. beach 沙滩204. boat 船205. lake 湖206. ocean 海洋207. wind 风208. mountain 山209. rock 岩石210. tree 树211. river 河212. grass 草213. flower 花214. leaves 树叶215. farm 农场216. filed 田地217. mud 泥218. pond 池塘219. sand 沙子220. rose 玫瑰221. star 星星222. sun 太阳223. snow 下雪224. rain 下雨○14ABOUT PALCE 地点225. corner 角落226. park 公园227. playground 游乐园228. shop 商店229. world 世界230. country 乡村231. Canada 加拿大232. China 中国233. hotel 酒店234. city 城市235. street 街道236. restaurant 餐馆237. market 市场238. mall 商业街239. office 办公室○15OTHER NOUNS 其他名词240. fun 乐趣241. address 地址242. letter 信件243. song 歌曲244. umbrella 雨伞245. thing 事情/东西246. 电子247. card 卡片248. ticker 车票249. trip 旅行(短距离)250. travel 旅行(长距离)251. flag 旗帜252. party 晚会253. story 故事254. zero 零度255. surprise 意外的惊喜256. car 小汽车257. computer 电脑258. toy 玩具259. camera 照相机260. film 电影/胶卷261. picture 照片262. postcard 明信片263. gift 礼物264. movie 电影265. music 音乐266. snowball 雪球267. snowman 雪人268. wall 墙○16ADJECTIVE 形容词269. cold 冷270. happy 高兴的271. hot 热的272. hungry 饿的273. sad 伤心的274. thirsty 渴的275. old 老的276. young 年轻的277. delicious 美味的278. favorite 喜爱的279. lovely 可爱的280. new 新的281. nice 美好的282. poor 可怜的283. late 晚的284. short 短的/矮的285. tall 长的/高的286. famous 有名的287. right 正确的288. wrong 错误的289. bad 坏的290. beautiful 漂亮的291. better 更好的292. best 最好的293. western 西方的294. special 特别的295. last 上一个296. next 下一个297. easy 容易的298. fast 快速的299. hard 困难的300. loud 响亮的301. quick 快速的302. quiet 安静的303. slow 缓慢的○17ADVERB 副词304. once 一次305. well 好306. together 一起307. never 从没有308. sometimes 有时309. always 总是310. loudly 响亮地311. quickly 快速地312. quietly 安静地313. slowly 缓慢地314. early 早早地315. finally 最后316. soon 不久317. then 然后/那么/当时318. very 非常○18VERBS 动词319. draw 画320. hear 听见321. know 知道322. show 给…看323. walk 走324. listen 听325. meet 见到/遇到326. miss 丢掉/想念327. minus 减去328. need 需要329. plus 加330. put 放331. smell 闻332. take 拿/带走333. write 写334. wear 穿335. eat 吃336. find 找到337. go 去/走338. help 帮助339. learn 学习340. like 喜欢341. love 爱/热爱342. play 玩343. see 看见344. sleep 睡觉345. read 读346. buy 买347. arrive 到达348. come 来349. hurt 使…受伤/感到疼痛350. jump 蹦跳351. leave 离开352. look 看/期待353. point 指向/表明354. run 奔跑/经营○19DIRECTION& PREPOSITON 方向介词355. beside 在…旁边356. above 在…上面357. below 在…下面358. at 在…地方359. from 从…来360. under 在…正下方361. with 用/和…在一起362. near 附近363. inside (在)里面364. outside (在)外面365. behind 在…后面366. around 在...周围367. in the middle of 在…中间368. from…to 从…到369. next to 紧挨着370. toward 朝/向○20PRON 代词371. I 我372. me 我(宾格)373. you 你/你们374. he 他375. she 她376. they 他(她)们377. their 他(她)们的378. my 我的379. your 你的380. them 他们(宾格)381. mine 我的382. yours 你的东西383. that 那/那个384. these 这些385. this 这/这个386. those 那些387. some 一些388. any 任何一个389. all 全部/都390. something 某物/某事391. every 每个○21ABOUT WEATHER 天气392. cold 冷的393. warm 温暖的394. hot 热的395. snowy 下雪的396. rainy 下雨的397. sunny 晴朗的398. windy 刮风的399. cloudy 多云的○22ANIMALS 动物400. chicken 鸡401. rooster 公鸡402. cow 奶牛403. duck 鸭子404. pig 猪405. cat 猫406. dog 狗407. goat 山羊408. sheep 绵羊409. bird 鸟410. rabbit 兔子411. donkey 驴412. mouse 老鼠413. horse 马414. snake 蛇415. wing 翅膀416. feather 羽毛417. fur 皮毛418. paws 爪子419. tail 尾巴420. lion 狮子421. tiger 老虎422. elephant 大象423. kangaroo 袋鼠424. monkey 猴子425. wolf 狼426. camel 骆驼427. ostrich 鸵鸟428. giraffe 长颈鹿429. panda 熊猫430. zebra 斑马431. dragon 龙。
最新人教版六年级上册、下册英语短语及词组总汇
六年级上册短语1、come to 来到…2、make noise 制造噪音3、be doing 正在进行时4、 a list of 一览表,清单5、hand in 上交6、on time 准时,按时7、ask questions 问问题8、be quiet 安静9、tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事10、at home 在家11、make a mess 乱扔乱放东西12、help to do sth 帮助做某事13、watch TV 看电视14、go to bed 上床睡觉15、keep…clean 保持…清洁16、go home 回家17、too late 太晚18、wait for 等候…19、keep off 不接近20、take good care of 照顾好…21、in front of 在…前面22、hold up 举起23、tell sb about sth告诉某人做某事24、go to school 去上学25、from…to 从…到26、get home 回到家27、in the morning 在上午,在早晨28、in the evening 在晚上29、have breakfast 吃早饭30、have lunch 吃午饭31、have dinner 吃晚饭32、get up 起床33、have classes 上课34、be glad to do…很高兴做35、be kind to 对…好36、take a walk 散步37、play with 和…一起玩38、go out 出去,外出39、go shopping 去购物40、stay up late 熬夜41、want to do 想要做…42、talk with 和…交谈43、quick lunch 快餐44、go on 继续,进行45、learn from 向…学习46、have meals 吃饭47、be going to do 将要做…48、be interested in 对…感兴趣49、collect stamps集邮50、collect candy paper 收集糖纸51、collect picture cards 收集图画卡片52、play table tennis 打乒乓球53、on the farm 在农场54、be good at 擅长于…55、grow vegetables 种植蔬菜56、make tools 制作工具57、plant flowers 种花58、raise animals 喂养动物59、cut out 剪下60、talk about 谈论…61、want to do 想要做…62、I would like = I’d like63、pick up 接人;拾起64、light the candles 点燃蜡烛65、make a wish 许愿66、cut the cake 切蛋糕67、have a good time 玩得愉快/开心68、 a cup of tea 一杯茶69、 a glass of juice 一杯果汁70、 a piece of cake 一块蛋糕71、blow out 吹灭72、go camping 去野营/夏令营73、go back to 回到74、think of 考虑;关心;想起75、lots of 许多76、come out 出来(在课文中译为苏醒)77、farm the land 耕地78、go camping 野营79、look at the flowers 看花80、fly kites 放风筝81、enjoy oneself 过得愉快82、plant rice 种水稻83、play on the beach 在沙滩上玩84、look for shells 寻找贝壳85、make a sandcastle 垒沙堡86、pick apples 摘苹果87、cut rice 割稻子88、feed the animals 喂动物89、play with snow 玩雪90、sweep the snow 扫雪91、make a snowman 堆雪人92、cut the grass 割草六年级上册时态及语法知识1、正在进行时 be doing2、将来时 be going to3、被动语态 be﹢动词过去式4、形容词+er and 形容词+er 越来越……例如:warmer and warmer5、形容词+er 为形容词的比较级例如:warmer 更暖6、形容词+est 为形容词的最高级(需要注意在最高级前用the 修饰,以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的词要双写词尾再+est)7、在句子中,如果主语是“第三人称单数”那么它所跟随的“动词”需要加“s”例如:He enjoys playing basketball.一年中的节日及日期1、January(一月Jan)is the first monthof the year.节日:New Year’s Day(新年). January 1st(1月1日)2、February(二月Feb)is the second monthof the year.节日:Spring Festival(春节).In Januaryor February.3、March (三月Mar)is the third month ofthe year.节日:Tree Planting Day(植树节)。
小学英语必背100个基础知识(完整版)
一、一个星期七天Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday二、一年十二个月January February March April May JuneJulyAugust September October November December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十五、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze,frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下lay-laid- laid 放置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎16. wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴 17. hold (held, held ) 18. make (made, made) 19. keep (kept, kept)八、意思相近的词1. check (核对)/ examine(检查)/ test(测试)2. receive(收到)/ accept(接受)3. destroy (毁坏;毁灭)/ damage(破坏)4. celebrate(庆祝)/ congratulate (祝贺)5. wear sth / dress sb 穿衣九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—height 高度4. strong—strength力量以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或edpicnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕roof (roofs) 房顶4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
小学英语需掌握的重点短语大全
1.a bit(of)有一点儿2.a few一些;少量;几个3.a little一些;少量4.a group of一群5.a kind of一种;一类6.a lot of(lots of)=a number of许多7.a number of一些;许多8.a pair of一双;一副9.a piece of"一(块,张,片,件)"10.according to按照;根据11.after class课后after all"终究,毕竟"12.after school放学后13.agree with sb/to+V.同意某人的意见/某事14.again and again反复地;在三地15.all over到处;遍及;结束16.all right行了;好吧;(病)好了17.all the best一切顺利;all the same还是,仍然18.all the time一直19.all the way一路上20.and so on等等21.apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉22.arrive at/in a place到达某地23.as well也;又24.ask for请求;寻求25.at breakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐时26.at first/last起先;开始的时候/最后;终于27.at home在家(里)28.at least/most至少/至多29.at once立刻;马上28.at present"现在,目前"30.at school在学校;在上课31.at the moment"此刻,目前;那时,当时32.at the same time同时33.at work在工作34.at the/on weekends在周末35.be able to能够(有能力)36.be afraid of害怕37.be angry with sb.生某人的气38.be bad for有害于39.be born出生于40.be busy with/doing sth.忙于做某事41.be careful with小心42.be covered with被……覆盖43.be different from与……不同44.be familiar to对……熟悉45.be famous for以……而著名46.be fond of爱好47.be full of充满48.be good/poor at善长于/对……比较差49.be interested in对……感兴趣50.be keen on喜爱51.be late for…...迟到52.be located(in/on/at)位于53.be made of由……制成54.be made up of由……组成55.be on"上演,上映"56.be pleased with对……满意57.be proud of为……而感到自豪58.be/get ready for为……作准备59.be surprised at对…...感到惊奇60.be thankful to sb.对某人很感激61.be/get used to+v-ing习惯于62.be worried/serious about为……而担心63.because of=thanks to由于64.belong to属于65.break out爆发66.break into"闯入,破门而入"67.by air mail寄航空邮件68.by bus乘公共汽车69.by oneself亲自70.by phone打电话71.by the way顺便说;顺便问一下72.call on拜访73.care for照顾;喜欢74.carry out执行75.catch(a)cold着凉;伤风76.catch up with赶上(或超过)77.change one's mind改变主意78.check in办理登机e across被理解;遇见e back回来;想起来e from出生于;来自e on快;走吧;跟我来e out出来;(书等)出版,发行e to an end结束e to know知道e to life显得逼真;苏醒e true实现e up with追上;赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)municate with与……交流pare with与……比较91.congratulate…on…祝贺……92.cover an area of占地面积93.cut down砍倒94.deal with处理95.depend on"依靠,依赖"96.die of因……病而死97.different from与……不同98.do one's best尽最大努力99.do sb.a favour帮某人忙100.do some shopping买东西(cleaning)101.do with处置,处理102.dream of梦见103.dress up穿着打扮104.each other互相105.eat up吃光,吞噬106.earn one’s life谋生107.either…or…或者……或者……108..enjoy oneself过得愉快109.enter for报名参加110.even if/thought即使;尽管111.fall off从…...跌落112.far away(from)(离)遥远113.far from远离114.feel like doing想要……;感觉要……115.fill in"填充,填写"116.fill…with…用……填充117.find out找出;查明;了解118.finish off吃完;喝完119.first of all首先120.for ever永远121.for example例如122.for the first time第一次123.for the time being"暂时,眼下"124.from…to…从……到……125.from door to door挨家挨户126.from now on从此以后;今后127.from time to time不时;有时128.get along/on(with)进展;与…….相处129.go away逃离130..get back返回131.get in进入;收集132.get in the way挡道133.get off下车134.get on上车135.get on with与…….相处136.get ready for为……作准备137.get rid of摆脱138.get tired of对……感到厌倦139.get to到达140.get together相聚;联欢141.get up起床142.give back归还;送回143.give out分发144.give sb.a hand助某人一臂之力145.give up放弃146.go ahead先走;向前走;去吧;干吧147.go away走开;离去148.go shopping/bowling去购物/打保龄球149.go for a swim去游泳150.go for a walk散步151.go home回家152.go in for参加;从事于;酷爱153.go on继续154.go on a diet实行节食155.go on a picnic去野餐156.go on with/doing sth.继续做某事157.go out熄灭158.go over复习;仔细地再读一遍159.go sightseeing去观光160.go to(the)hospital去医院(看病) 161.go to bed就寝162.go to college上大学163.go to school上学164.go to sleep入睡165.go to the cinema/movie(s)去看电影166.go up走上前去146.go wrong出错167.grow up成年;长大168.had better最好还是;还是……好169.hand in上交170.hand out分发171.happen to do碰巧做172.happen to sb.发生到某人身上173.have fun with玩得高兴174.have fun doing…玩得高兴175.have(got)to不得不176.have a class/lesson上课177.have a good time玩得很愉快;过得很愉快178.have breakfast吃早餐179.have no idea不清楚180.have pity on sb.怜悯某人181.have sports进行体育活动182.hear from收到……来信183.hear of听说184.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事185.help oneself to…请随便吃点……186.here and there到处187.hold a meeting举行会议188.hold on等一等(别挂电话) 189.hold one's breath屏住呼吸190.hold up举起191.huge amounts of大量的192.hundreds of几百;成百上千193.hurry off匆忙离开194.hurry up赶快;快点195.in a hurry匆忙;很快地196.in a minute一会儿197.in a word简言之;总之198.in addition另外199.in all总共200.in charge of"主管,负责"201in danger处于危险状态202.in English用英语203.in fact事实上;实际上204.in front of在……前面205.in hospital住院206.in line成一排;成一直线207.in no time立刻208.in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时209.in one's opinion根据某人看法210.in order按顺序211.in order to为了212.in other words换句话说213.in return作为回报214.in surprise惊奇地215.in public当众;公开216.in surprise吃惊;惊讶217.in the end最后;终于218.in the future在将来219.in the middle of在……中间220.in the years to come在即将来临的几年里221.in this way这样222.in time及时223.instead of代替;而不是224.in trouble处于困境中225.instead of代替;而不是226.join in参加;加入227.just a minute等一下228.just now现在;刚才229.keep doing sth.继续做某事230.keep fit保持健康231.keep one’s word守信232.keep...from使……不做233.keep in touch(with)(与……)保持联系234.keep off阻挡;不让……接近235.keep quiet保持安静236.keep sb.busy让某人忙个不停237.knock over撞倒;撞翻ter on过后;后来ugh at嘲笑y the table(饭前)摆好餐具241.learn…from向……学习242.leave(secondary)school(中学)毕业243.leave a message留个口信244.leave for动身去245.less/more than少于/多于246.let out放出247.line up整队;排成行248.listen to听……(讲话)249.live on靠……为生250.look after照料;照顾251.look down upon看不起;轻视252.look at看;观看253.look for寻找254look forward to+V-ing期待着255.look like看上去象;显得256.look out of从……朝外看257.look up查寻;抬头看258.lose one's way迷路259.lose weight减肥260.make a face做鬼脸;做苦脸261.make a film拍电影262.make a fire生火263.make a living谋生264.make a mistake出差错;犯错误265.make a noise弄出声266.make friends with与……交朋友267.make fun of拿…...开玩笑268.make money挣钱;赚钱269.make the/one's bed整理床铺270.make out辨认出271.make progress取得进步272.make up one's mind下决心273.meet the needs of迎合……的需要274.meet with遭遇275.more or less或多或少276.neither…nor…既不……也不……277.next to紧挨着;紧靠着278.no longer/not…any more/longer不再279.not…at all"(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不" 280.not only…but also…不仅……而且……281.not so…as不像……;不如……282.not till/until…直到……才……283.now and then/again时而;偶而284.of course当然285.of one's own属于某人自己的286.on business"有事,出差"287.on duty值日;值班288.on foot步行;走路289.on holiday在休假290.on one's side在某人一边291.on show在展出292.on the other hand另一方面293.on the phone在听电话294.on the right在右边295.on the/one's way(to)在去……的路上296.on time准时297.on weekdays在工作日298.once a day每天一次299.once again在一次300.once every four years每四年一次301.once more再次302.once upon a time从前;很久以前303.one after another"一个接一个,连续地" 304.one another互相305.operate on sb.为某人动手术306.out of从……里出来;缺乏307.out of work失业308.out of date过时309.over and over再三;一遍又一遍310.over there在那边243.of course当然311.of one's own属于某人自己的312.on business"有事,出差"313.on duty值日;值班314.on foot步行;走路315.on holiday在休假316.on one's side在某人一边317.on show在展出318.on the other hand另一方面319.on the phone在听电话320.on the right在右边321.on the/one's way(to)在去……的路上322.on time准时323.on weekdays在工作日324.once a day每天一次325.once again在一次326.once every four years每四年一次327.once more再次328.once upon a time从前;很久以前329.one after another"一个接一个,连续地" 330.one another互相331.operate on sb.为某人动手术332.out of从……里出来;缺乏333.out of work失业334.out of date过时335.over and over再三;一遍又一遍336.over there在那边337.pass by经过338.pay for付…...钱;买339.pick out挑选出340.pick up拾起341.play a trick on捉弄342.play with玩弄343.plenty of许多344.point at指向;指着345.point out指出346.praise sb.for sth.为某事表扬某人347.prefer…to(比起……来)更喜欢348.prepare for准备349.protect…from保护……免受350.prevent…from…妨碍;防止;预防351.pull down推倒352.put down记下353.put off延期;推迟354.put on穿;戴上;上演355.put out伸出;扑灭356.put up举起;挂起357.rely on依靠358.right now"立刻,马上"359.ring up打电话给……360.run after追捕;追踪361.run away逃跑362.run out of用完363.save one's life挽救某人生命364..search for搜寻;搜查365.see…off为……送行366.sell out售完367.send for派人去叫……368.separate…from分开369.set free释放;解放370.set off动身;启程;使爆发371.set out出发;开始372.show off炫耀372.so far到目前为止373.so…that太……以至于……374.sooner or later迟早;早晚375.speed up加快速度376.spend…on在……花钱377.stand for代表378.stop doing sth.停止做某事(不再做……)379.stop to do sth.停下来做某事(开始做……)380.such as例如381.take away拿走382.take it easy别着急;别紧张383.take off脱下;起飞384.take one’s time从容;别紧张385.take out取出386.take place发生387.talk about谈论;议论388.the day after tomorrow后天389.the day before yesterday前天390.the more…the more越……就越……391.the other day前几天;某日392.think about考虑(是否去做)393.think of想起;考虑;认为;看法394.thousands of成千上万;几千395.throw away扔掉396.too…to…太……以至于不……397.try on试穿;试试看398.try out试验399.turn down关小;调低400.turn off关掉(水、电视、收音机等)—21—。
三至六年级英语必背知识点
一、基础语法1.一般现在时:表示经常性的、习惯性的或真理性的动作或状态。
2.一般过去时:表示过去一些时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
3. 表达过去习惯的方式:used to + 动词原形。
4.现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作,常与现在时间状语连用。
5. 情态动词can/could:表示能力、许可或请求。
6. 情态动词should/shouldn't:表示建议或劝告。
7.数词的表达方式:基数词和序数词的用法。
8.比较级和最高级的形式及用法:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
9. 定冠词和不定冠词的用法:the、a/an的用法。
10.名词单复数的形式及用法:不规则名词的复数形式。
二、日常用语1. 问候和道别的常用表达:例如Hello, Hi, Good morning, Goodbye, Bye等。
2. 自我介绍和介绍他人的常用表达:例如My name is…, I am…, This is…等。
3. 家庭和亲属的称呼:例如father, mother, sister, brother, grandparents等。
4. 日常生活中常用的动词和词组:例如eat, drink, sleep, get up, go to school, do homework等。
5. 表述喜欢和不喜欢的表达方式:例如I like…, I don't like…,I love…等。
6. 询问和表达年龄的句型:例如How old are you?, I am… years old等。
7. 询问和表达兴趣爱好的句型:例如What do you like to do?, I like…等。
9. 表述天气的常用句型:例如What's the weather like today?,It's sunny, rainy, cloudy等。
10. 询问和表达方向的句型:例如Excuse me, How can I get to…?, Go straight, Turn left/right等。
(完整word版)小学英语必背单词及短语句型.doc
第三册重点bag 包 bed 床 beef 牛肉 book boy 男孩bread 面包brother 兄弟chair 椅子chicken 肉 classroom教室desk 桌doctor 医生friend 朋友girl 女孩home 家milk 牛奶mother pen 笔pencil 笔fishrice 米room 房ruler 尺子school 学校sister 姐妹student 学生teacher 教water 水window 窗nurse 士第四册重点computer 算机board 写字板fan 扇 light 灯this 个is 是my 我的that 那个your 你的 picture 画wall 壁floor 地板yes 是的 it 它 one 一two 二three 三 four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九 ten 十what 什么time it ’s=it i s 它是 o’clock 点⋯ math 数学Chinese 文English 英P.E. 体育music 音for ;class 程red 色的 blue 色的 yellow 黄色的green 色的 white 白色的no 不;不是not 不是的skirt 短裙shirt 衫 jacket 克衫T-shirt T 恤衫 dress衣裙 colour 色 warm 暖和的 cold 寒冷的cool 凉爽的 today 今天 jeans 牛仔 pantssocks 袜子shoes 鞋子 let ’ s我 play 玩,踢football 足球 snowy 下雪的sunny 晴朗的 how much 多少 big 大的 small 小的 long 的short 短的banana香蕉pear 梨orange橙子watermelon 西瓜are 是(复数 ) they 它(他,她) horsearen ’不t是 (复数 ) cat 猫rabbit 兔子pig 猪 duck 子dog 狗 eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三 fifteen 十五 twenty 二十 how many 多少 there 那儿 /里第五册重点smart 明的 old 年老的 thin 瘦的 funny 滑稽可笑的 tall 高的 active 活的but 但是 quiet 安静 ;文静的 very 很;非常 young 年 strong 壮的 kind 和切的 Mr. 先生 short 矮的 like 像;喜strict 格的 who’s=who is是 what ’s=what 是is什么 he’s=he 他is是she ’ s=she她is是 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday星期三Thursday 星期四 . Friday 星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期天day 天;日子 have 有 ;吃on 在⋯⋯候 too 太;也grape 葡萄don’ t=do not不要 fruit 水果 salty 咸的 fresh 新的 .favourite 最喜的tasty 好吃的 fish茄子.sour 酸的we 我 lunch 午 ;中餐tomato 西柿potato 土豆tofu 豆腐green beans 青豆they ’ re=theyare 他 (她 ;它 ) 是 .curtain 窗帘trash bin 垃圾桶closet 衣橱 .mirror 子end table 床柜bedroom 卧室.kitchen 厨房 bathroom 生living room 客in 在⋯中/里on 在⋯上 under 在⋯下 near在⋯附近 behind 在⋯后面 clothe 衣服river 河流flower 花grass草lake 湖泊 forest 森林 pat 小路park 公园house房子bridge tree 木 road 路;公路building 建筑物 clean 干的eggplant 茄子sweet 甜的第六册重点Apr. 四月 at 在⋯点Aug. 八月because 因best 最;极birthday 生日 date 日期 Dec. 十二月evening 夜晚 ;晚上fall 秋天Feb. 二月flygrandpa;外公 her 她的 Jan. 一月July 七月June 六月May 五月 Mar. 三月 noon 中午 Nov.十一月 Oct. 十月often常season 季Sept. 九月 skate 滑冰 sleep 睡sometimes有候spring 春天 summer 夏天 swim 游泳 uncle 叔叔usually 通常 ; 一般why 什么weekend 周末which 哪一个winter 冬天honey 蜂蜜 study 房jump 跳 run 跑 kangaro 袋鼠climb 往上爬fight 打架 swing ;秋千第七册重点:by ;乘⋯foot 脚 bike 自行 bus 公共汽 train 火how 怎 traffic 交通 stop 停;停站wait 等;等待 library post office 局 hospital 医院cinema 影院bookstore 店where 哪里 pleaseturn 弯right 右 left 左straight 成直地 then 然后 comic book 漫画 post card 明信片newspaperbuyhobby 好dive 跳水 live 居住 teach教go 去 watch 看read ;看 does 助 doesn’t否定助singer 歌唱家writer 作家 actor 男演actress 女演 artist 画家TV reporter 台者engineer 工程accountant 会policeman 警察 salesperson 售cleaner 清工work 工作rain 雨;下雨 cloud 云;云彩 sun 太阳 stream小溪;小河 seed 种子soil 泥土sprout 苗;嫩芽 plant 植物;种植should 应该then 然后第八册重点单词taller 更高的shorter 更矮的 stronger 更强壮的older 年纪更大younger 更年轻的 bigger 更大的heavier 更重的longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的 smaller 更小的hurt 疼痛:受伤 matter 事情sore 疼的 nose 鼻子 tired 疲劳的excited 兴奋的 angry 生气的happy 高兴的 bored 无聊的 sad 伤心的 last 上一个;最后的weekend 周末 to 向:朝 park 公园 Chinese 汉语 ;中国的good 好的 present礼物 boat 小船elephant大象how 怎样;多么watch-watched观看wash-washed洗clean-cleaned 打扫play-played 玩 visit-visited 看望 ;拜访;参观 do-did 做 go-went 去 read-read 读:阅读learn-learned 学习dance- danced跳舞eat-ate吃take-took 照;拍climb-climbed 爬have-had 有buy-bought 买row-rowed 划see-saw看见leave-left 离开get-got 到达三至六年重点短English teacher英老math teacher数学老Chinese teacher文老have( an )English class上(一 )英on Wednesdays在星期三do my homework 做作w atch TV 看play computer games玩算机游my favourite 我最的sweep the floor地 cook the meals(cook dinner)做read books看clean the room清房water the flowers 花wash the clothes洗衣服set the table餐具make the bed床do the dishes 洗碗碟 go to bed 上床睡 clean the bedroom 清卧室use a computer 用算机 near the table 桌子旁 under the bed 床下over the river 河上方on the desk桌上 in the closet 衣橱里behind the door 后面 a picture of my room 一我房的照片 taller than比⋯⋯高 have a fever have a (bad) cold( 重 )感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache 疼 have a sore throat 喉疼 watch TV 看 washclothes 洗衣服 play football 踢足球visit grandparents 看望祖父母go to a park 去公园go fishing 去go swimming 去游泳 went hiking 去足 learn Chinese 学 sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 eat good food 吃美食 take pictures 照相buy presents 礼物 row a boat划船go to see elephant去看大象go skiing 去滑雪go ice-skating 去滑冰 read a book(read books)看do morning exercises晨 eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早 /中/晚fly kites 放筝get up 起床 go hiking 去足climb mountains(climb a mountain)爬山climb trees 爬go shopping 购物 make a snowman堆雪人 play sports 进行体育运动play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 visit grandparents看望祖父母 draw pictures 画画 answer the phone接电话 listen to music 听音乐write a letter 写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮件 write a report 写报告 drink water 喝水 watch( count)insects 观察 (数)昆虫 take pictures照相 catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 come/be from 来自 play chess 下棋collect leaves/stamps收集树叶 /集邮 do an experiment做实验on foot 走路 by train 坐火车 by bus 坐公共汽车by bike 骑自行车by plane 坐飞机stop at a red right红灯停make kites制作风筝wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 go at a green light绿灯 traffic light 交通灯near the post office邮局附近 next to the hospital医院隔壁get to 到达turn left/ right 左/右转go/walk straight 直走get on/off 上/下车take a trip 去旅行go to the cinema看电teach English教英语影next week 下周ride a bike 骑自行车read newspapers看报纸live in Beijing 住在北京watch TV at night 晚上看电视read a magazine看杂志 go to work 上班plant flower seeds 种花种plant trees种树pick up leaves采摘树叶put away the clothes(收拾衣服 ) empty the trash(倒垃圾 ) wake up(醒来 ) do housework(做家务 )take off(脱掉 ) put on(穿上 ) hang up(挂起 )疑问词what(什么 ) which( 哪一个 ) when(什么时候 ) where(在哪里 ) why(为什么 ) how(怎样,如何 )how many(多少 ) how much(多少钱 )what about(⋯⋯⋯怎么)what time(几点)的写I ’m = I amit ’s = it ishe’s = he ishe’s = she isthat ’ s = thatwhois’ s = who iswhat ’ s = what theyis ’ re = they are isn ’ t = is notaren ’ t = are notcan ’ t = cannotdon’ t = do not doesn ’ t = does notlet ’ s = let usI’ d=I would I ’ ll=I will第四册句型This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。
小学阶段必背常考英语短语100个汇总
1序号短语afew少量,一些akindof一种,一类alittle少许,一点alotof许多,大量apairof一双,一副apieceof一(块、张、片、件afterschool放学后askfor请求allover到处allright行了,好吧;(病好了allthetime一直,始终atfirst起先,开始的时候athome在家(里atlast最后,终于atnoon在正午atonce立刻,马上beafraidof害怕18beangrywithsb生某人的气19bedifferentfrom与⋯⋯不同,不同于begoingto(do将要(做,打算(做begoodat善于,擅于beinterestingin好beproudof⋯⋯而感到自豪borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物bybus(air,train,ship乘公共汽(机、火、船bytheway随便,便一下callback(⋯⋯回callon拜cheerup高起来,振作起来comeback回来comefrom来自comein来comeout出来doone'sbest尽某人最大努力dosomeshopping西eachother互相,彼此37enjoyoneself玩得开心38excuseme打,,不起findout找出,明,了解forexample例如getdown下,下来gethere/there到里/那里gethome到家getoff(从⋯⋯下来,下geton上(,船getto到达getup起床givesbsth某人某物gohome回家goongoshopping去物gotobed就寝,睡gotoschool上学gotosleep入睡gotothecinema/movie(s去看影56hadbetterdo...最好去(做57handin上交haveaclass/lesson上haveagoodtime得愉快,玩得高havearest休息havebreakfast吃早餐havenoidea不知道haveto必,不得不helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事helpyourselfto(您自便,(您随便吃hereyouare你/您holdon挂,稍等hurryup快,快点inaminute一会儿inbed在床上,卧床infact事上,上infrontof在⋯⋯的前面inhospital住院intheend最后,于75inthefuture在将来10about关于/大12over在⋯上/束13with和14away离开15down在⋯下16after在⋯后[音]包子[音]欧文[音]蚊子[形似]amway安利[音]蛋[拼音]阿凡提[音]印度17into到⋯里,入。
三至五年级英语短语知识点详解
四年级上册 Unit1 My classrooom1. light(复数)——lights2. open(反义词)—— close3. turn on(反义词)_____ turn off4. Let’ s (完全形式)—— let us5. on (反义词)—— under6. 讲台(汉译英)——teacher’s desk短语(要求:中、英文能互译,注意动词短语)1. Open the door.2. Turn on the light.3. Close the window.4. Put up the picture.5. Clean the blackboard.6. In the deskUnit2 My schoolbag1.一本英语书—— an English book2. 3本故事书—— three story books3. 3把钥匙—— three keys4. candy (复数)—— candies5. lose (过去式)—— lost6. black(反义词)—— white7. 一只胖熊猫(汉译英)—— a fat panda 8. 一块橡皮(汉译英)—— an eraser9. heavy (反义词)—— light10. p ut… in\ on\ under\near …把……放在……里\ 上面\ 旁边Unit3 M y friends1. tall (反义词)—— short2. fat (反义词)—— thin3. friend (形容词)—— friendly4. have(单三形式)—— has5.一个中国朋友(汉译英)—— a Chinese friend.6. he (形容词性物主代词)—— his7. she(形容词性物主代词) —— her短语1.又高又壮 tall and strong2.又矮又瘦 short and thin3.棕色鞋子 brown shoes4.蓝色眼镜 blue glasses5.长头发 long hair6. 短头发 short hair7.一个绿书包 a green bagRecycle 1知识点1.名词所有格形式表示所属关系(×××’ s) ×××’的。
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小学阶段必背常考英语短语100个
1 a few 少量,一些
2 a kind of 一种,一类
3 a little 少许,一点
4 a lot of 许多,大量
5 a pair of 一双,一副
6 a piece of 一(块、张、片、件)
7 after school 放学后
8 ask for 请求
9 all over 到处
10 all right 行了,好吧;(病)好了
11 all the time 一直,始终
12 at first 起先,开始的时候
13 at home 在家(里)
14 at last 最后,终于
15 at noon 在正午
16 at once 立刻,马上
17 be afraid of 害怕
18 be angry with sb 生某人的气
19 be different from 与……不同,不同于
20 be going to (do) 将要(做),打算(做)
21 be good at 善于,擅长于
22 be interesting in 爱好
23 be proud of 为……而感到自豪
24 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
25 by bus (air,train,ship) 乘公共汽车(飞机、火车、轮船)
26 by the way 随便说,顺便问一下
27 call back (给……)回电话
28 call on 拜访
29 cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来
30 come back 回来
31 come from 来自
32 come in 进来
33 come out 出来
34 do one's best 尽某人最大努力
35 do some shopping 买东西
36 each other 互相,彼此
37 enjoy oneself 玩得开心
38 excuse me 打扰,劳驾,对不起
39 find out 找出,查明,了解
40 for example 例如
41 get down 下车,下来
42 get here/there 到这里/那里
43 get home 到家
44 get off (从……)下来,下车
45 get on 上(车,船)
46 get to 到达
47 get up 起床
48 give sb sth 给某人某物
49 go home 回家
50 go on 继续
51 go shopping 去购物
52 go to bed 就寝,睡觉
53 go to school 上学
54 go to sleep 入睡
55 go to the cinema/movie(s) 去看电影
56 had better do... 最好去(做)
57 hand in 上交
58 have a class/lesson 上课
59 have a good time 过得愉快,玩得高兴
60 have a rest 休息
61 have breakfast 吃早餐
62 have no idea 不知道
63 have to 必须,不得不
64 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
65 help yourself to (请您)自便,(请您)随便吃
66 here you are 给你/您
67 hold on 别挂,稍等
68 hurry up 快,快点
69 in a minute 一会儿
70 in bed 在床上,卧床
71 in fact 事实上,实际上
72 in front of 在……的前面
73 in hospital 住院
74 in the end 最后,终于
75 in the future 在将来
76 in the middle of 在……中间
77 just a minute 等一下
78 just now 刚才,刚刚
79 let me see让我想想
80 listen to 听……(讲话)
81 look after 照顾,照看
82 look at 看,瞧
83 look for 寻找
84 look out 当心,注意
85 lose one's way 迷路
86 of course 当然
87 on duty 值日,值班
88 right now 立刻,马上
89 see sb home 送某人回家
90 see sb to the station 送某人去车站
91 speak to 同……交谈,对……讲话
92 speak with 与……谈话
93 sports meet 运动会
94 stay in bed 卧床休息
95 take away 拿走
96 take care of 照料
97 take off 脱下(衣、帽、鞋)
98 take part in 参加
99 take place 发生,举行
100 try on 试穿
101 turn off 关掉(电视、电灯、开关等)102 turn on 打开
103 wait for 等待,等候
104 wake up 醒来,叫醒
105 welcome to 。
欢迎来……
106 write down 写下,记下
常用介词
1 at 在cat猫
2 to 往
3 up 向上
4 in 在…里面
5 of 属于
6 on 在…上
7 out 在…外
11 from 来自
8 for 为了
9 off 离开
10 about 关于/大约
12 over 在…上/结束
13 with 和
14 away 离开
15 down在…下
16 after 在…后
17 into 到…里,进入。