初中英语代词的用法及练习
(完整版)初中英语代词练习题及详解
代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析[误]Tom's mother is taller than my.[正]Tom's mother is taller than mine.[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,女口:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。
比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。
[误]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.[正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.[析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。
这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework ,所以应用it。
[误]He and you should go to the library to return the books.[正]You and he should go to the library to return the books.[析]这主要是英语习惯上的用法。
当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you , they:如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:He and she…如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I, he, she, you,复数时用They, you , we,女口:Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this after noon.We, you and they have bee n there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.[误]He or his brother is doing their homework.[正]He or his brother is doing his homework.[析]由either^or, neither…nor, or连接两个主语时,如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词,如两主语是复数时,用复数代词,如:Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词,女口:The teacher or his stude nts will clea n their classroom together.[误]His brother is taller tha n him.[正]His brother is taller tha n he.[析]than是连词,其后应视为省略句,than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。
初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.We must try to finish the work with ________ money and ________ people.A.fewer; fewer B.less; less C.fewer; less D.less; fewer【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们必须设法用更少的钱和人来完成这项工作。
考查词汇辨析。
fewer更少的,后接名词复数;less更少的,后接不可数名词。
money是不可数名词,其前用less;people是可数名词复数,其前用fewer。
故选D。
2.My dog Frank is _______ lazy but I still like it very much.A.a pair of B.a lot of C.a little D.too many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的狗弗兰克有点懒,但我还是很喜欢它。
考查a little的用法。
a pair of一双;a lot of大量;a little一点;too many太多。
空处修饰形容词lazy,a little意为“一点儿”,可以修饰形容词,其余三个选项都只能修饰名词。
故选C。
3.This is ________ iPad. Yours is over there.A.my B.me C.I D.mine【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是我的iPad。
你的在那里。
考查形容词性物主代词。
my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;I我,人称代词主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。
根据空后“iPad”可知要用形容词性物主代词my。
故选A。
4.They can’t afford the money ________ abroad.A.study B.studied C.to study D.studying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他们付不起出国留学的钱。
疑问代词用法详解及练习(初中英语专题复习)
疑问代词用法详解及练习(初中英语专题复习)知识点梳理一、疑问代词总结1.无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和what 所指的范围不同。
what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内。
2.Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom。
3.疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未。
4.疑问代词还可引导名词性从句。
5.疑问代词(who, whom, whose, which, what等)在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
6.who和whom只用作主语、宾语和表语,不用作定语,what, which, whose则既可用作主语、宾语和表语,也可用作定语。
二、两组疑问代词的用法比较1.who与whom:前者为主格,用作主语,后者为宾格,用作宾格:Who spoke at the meeting?谁在会上发言了?Whom are you talking about?你们在谈论谁?但是,当用作宾语的whom位于句首时,通常可用who代之:Who(m) is the letter from?这信是谁寄来的?若是紧跟在介词之后用作宾语,则只能用whom。
2.what, which与who:①若后接名词(即用作限定词),只用which和what,不能用who:Which / What train did you come on?你是坐哪次火车来的?What和which的区别是:当选择的范围较小或比较明确时,多用which;当选择的范围较较大或不明确时,多用what:Which color do you like, red, black or white?红色、黑色和白色,你喜欢哪种?What color is your car?你的汽车是什么颜色的?但是,若指人,即使选择的范围不明确,也多用which:Which [What] writers do you like?你喜欢哪些作家?①若其后不接名词(即用作代词),三者均可用,which和what的用法区别可参见上面的分析。
初中英语9类代词用法汇总(附例句)
初中英语9类代词用法汇总(附例句)代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。
1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
(1)主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)It’s he!(是他!)(2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?)Help me!(救救我!)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)(3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/m e.(是我。
)(4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?)–You and me.(你和我)(5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the time?(几点啦?)–It’s 12:00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
初中英语完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题(含答案)
不定代词的用法1.some,any(1)some多用于肯定句,修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词,作“一些”解。
它还可修饰单数可数名词,作“某一”解。
如:H-5avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。
Some people are early risers.有些人起得很早。
(2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。
If there are any new magazines in the library,take some for me.图书馆如果来了新杂志,替我借几本。
Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗?Is there any money with you?你身上带钱了吗?(3)any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。
You can come here any time.你什么时候来都行。
You can get it at any shop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。
2.either,both,all(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
Either of the brothers is selfish.两兄弟都非常自私。
Either will do.两个都行。
(2)both“两个都”,修饰可数名词,统指两者。
Tom and Jack both made some progress.汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。
Both of them should make concessions.他们双方都应做出让步。
(3)all“全部,所有的”,修饰可数名词和不可数名词,指两个以上的人或物。
All the students contributed to the fund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。
All of the money has been spent.钱都花完了。
初中英语语法——代词详解与练习
初中英语语法专项之代词一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。
二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称(一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)的变化。
其中,人称代词除了这三种变化外,还有格(主格、宾格)的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
三、人称代词的用法1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如:Tom is a boy, and he(代指第三人称单数Tom)is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she(代指第三人称单数Mary)likes singing.The boys are students, and they(代指第三人称复数数The boys)are in the room.The dog is small. It(代之第三人称单数The dog)is Tom's.人称代词的句法功能A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语和表语,宾格用作宾语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语)She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。
初中英语语法---代词专题(含练习)
专题复习代词代词:可以用来代替名词的词称为代词.小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类:人称代词(I,you, he,we, it 等)物主代词(our,your, their,his 等)反身代词(myself,ourselves,yourself 等)指示代词(this,that, these,those 等)疑问代词(who, what, which, whose, when,where 等)不定代词(both,all,some, any 等)一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格(重点:it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2. They love their school。
多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置:单数形式:二、三、一(you,he/she and I )复数形式:一、二、三(we,you and they)男女并列男在先,错误责任我承担。
人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语.Eg1。
He gave me a pen.Eg2. We are waiting for them。
二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系,有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,只做定语,用来修饰其后的名词。
Eg1。
My parents are both doctors.Eg2。
There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用,后面不跟名词,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语.Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor,and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2。
Let's clean their room first, and then clean ours. (作宾语)Eg3。
初中英语语法练习题 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词(带答案和解析)
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词选择题【题目】Look at .A. himB. heC. his【难度】简单【答案】A【解析】句意:看着他。
人称代词宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词和介词后。
He是人称代词主格,his是物主代词,him是人称代词宾格,故选A。
【题目】I drive to the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them【难度】简单【答案】C【解析】句意:我每天都载他们去公园。
人称代词宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词和介词后。
They是人称代词主格,their是物主代词,them是人称代词宾格,故选C.【题目】classroom is big.A. WeB. UsC. Our【难度】简单【答案】C【解析】句意:我们的教室很大。
We是人称代词我们的主格,Us 是人称代词我们的宾格,Our是形容词性物主代词,起修饰的作用,后面跟名词,故选C。
【题目】I love .A. sheB. herC. hers【难度】简单【答案】B【解析】句意:我爱她。
人称代词宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词和介词后。
she是人称代词主格,her既是人称代词宾格也是物主代词,故选B。
【题目】Do you know ?A. IB. myC. me【难度】简单【答案】C【解析】句意:你知道我吗。
人称代词宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词和介词后。
I是人称代词主格,my是物主代词,me是人称代词宾格,故选C。
【题目】I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them【难度】简单【答案】B【解析】句意:我是他们的儿子。
They是人称代词他们的主格,them是人称代词他们的宾格,their是形容词性物主代词,起修饰的作用,后面跟名词,故选B。
【题目】This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me【难度】简单【答案】B【解析】句意:这个不是我的桌子。
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词复习总结与精讲(含答案)
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲(含答案)代词知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。
二、代词的用法1.人称代词:人称代词是指人的代词,有性、数、格的区别。
表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。
请看下表:(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。
例如:They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。
特别是在口语中。
例如:--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意:①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。
例如:You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。
②人称代的主格作表语,一般都在正中的谈话中,表示强调。
例如:It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。
③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。
例如:The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。
这时她第一次去波士顿。
We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她越来越强大。
④It作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。
例如:It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。
⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语,来代替由不定式,动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语,以避免句子头重脚轻。
例如:It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时,人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同,I 在最后,you 在最前;但是,当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反,I 在最前,you在最后。
初中英语 人称代词,物主代词及反身代词归类表及其用法精讲及练习(原创)
人称代词,物主代词和反身代词表及其用法归类初中英语关于这部分内容的考查,要求熟练掌握人称代词,物主代词和反身代词之间的相互转换及它们用法。
分析:观察表格得出以下结论:1.横向是不同人称的同一形式(每一行都是8个),纵向是同一人称的不同形式(每一列都是5个)。
2.第二人称除反身代词外,单复数的每种形式都相同;并且单复数的主宾格完全相同。
3.名词性物主代词除mine, his, its,其他的都是由形容词性物主代词后加-s构成。
4.反身代词的构成:①第一、二人称都是在形容词性物主代词之后单数人称加-self,复数人称加-selves.②第三人称都是在宾格之后单数人称加-self,复数人称加-selves.5.单数第三人称:男性他形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词同形。
女性她宾格和形容词性物主代词同形。
中性它主宾格同形;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词同形二.人称代词,物主代词和反身代词的用法:⒈人称代词的用法:人称代词的意思是"某某"⑴主格:在句中放在谓语动词之前,作主语.⑵宾格:在句中放在动词或介词之后,作宾语.●人称代词在具体应用中的选择方法:当句中需要"某某"意思,作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格.⒉物主代词的用法:物主代词的意思是"某某的"⑴形容词性物主代词:在句中放在名词之前作定语,不能单独使用,其后必须接名词。
⑵名词性物主代词:在句中可以作主语,宾语,表语等,它们都是单独使用,其后不能再接名词。
注意:针对同一种人称:名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词●物主代词在具体应用中的选择方法:当句中需要"某某的"意思时,后有名词用形容词性物主代词,后无名词用名词性物主代词.⒊反身代词:反身代词的意思是"某某自己"⑴在句中放在固定动词或介词之后作宾语,或者当句子的主语和宾语属于同一对象时,也要用反身代词作宾语。
【英语】初中英语代词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语代词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语代词1.The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.A. to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人病了,他不想吃任何东西。
feel like doing sth想要做某事,固定搭配,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句,这里是否定句,用anything,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。
注意something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句。
2.Here we can learn ____ every day.A. new somethingB. something newC. new everythingD. anything new【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。
something,anything,everything都是不定代词,形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A与C;又因此句是肯定句,要用something,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。
注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中,something用在肯定句中。
3.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。
A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。
【英语】初中英语代词技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析
【英语】初中英语代词技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析一、初中英语代词1.If we have too___________ fat and sugar, we will be in poor health.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:如果我吃太多的脂肪和糖,我不会健康。
A.少数几个,修饰可数名词;B.一点,修饰不可数名词; C.许多,修饰可数名词; D.许多修饰不可数名词fat and sugar是不可数名词,故排除AC,根据we will be in poor health.可知是吃太多的脂肪和糖,故答案是D。
2.—Sonia, is this your history book?—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.A. me; hersB. mine; hersC. my; herD. mine; his 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的历史书吗?——哦,不,它不是我的。
问问托尼,他在找他的历史书。
我的,形容词性物主代词是my ,名词性物主代词是mine ,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,名词性物主代词后面不跟名词,第一个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,他的,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ,第二个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词his ,故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。
注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。
3.—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?— I'd rather the mobile phone.A. Either; useB. Neither; useC. Both; not to useD. None; not use 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗?——,哪一个也不用,我更喜欢用手机。
初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)
人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。
物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
一般在句首,动词前。
例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。
在电话用语中常用主格。
例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。
人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。
例如:Do you know him?(作宾语) 你认识他吗?Who is knocking at the door?It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门?是我。
说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如:I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。
我也喜欢。
注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
例如:I thought it was she.我以为是她。
(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。
(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。
(宾格----宾格)人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。
中考英语 代词的用法归纳练习(1)
必备英语中考英语代词的用法归纳练习一、初中英语代词1.Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. one【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:约翰,要耐心。
别放弃。
再试一次。
A.其他的;B.另一次,又一次;C.另一个,其他的;D.一。
根据Don't give up.可知,劝对方不要放弃,所以要求他再试一次,应使用another。
故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意不定代词another的用法。
2.Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。
A 我们,人称代词主格;B 我们的,形容词性物主代词;C 我们,人称代词宾格;D 我们的,名词性物主代词。
play football with sb,与某人一起踢足球;当sb是人称代词时,要用宾格形式,故选C。
【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。
注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。
3.— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday?— I'm afraid _______________ day is possible.A. eitherB. eachC. bothD. neither【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗?——我恐怕两天都不行。
根据I'm afraid我恐怕,可知是表示否定,且是否定两天,neither两者都不,否定两者,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析,识记neither的用法。
初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词练习与讲解
U8代词一、代词的种类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。
1、人称代词,物主代词的用法:一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1实例回顾,分析方法.1。
dog is here.(she)2。
Like doing sports。
(their)3.The box is 。
(I)4.my teacher love .(we)5. Let _______ help you.(I)6. It’s time for__________ to have lunch.(she)2真题实践,方法运用.1。
She wants to give the cat to_________。
(she)2。
What’s_________ name, please?(you)3. I didn’t tell_________ the news。
(he)4. Can you come with______?(I)5. These books are_______。
(their)6。
We are going to work in_________ school factory tomorrow。
(we)7. The books are new, take care of __________.(they)8。
The chair has lost one of________ legs。
(it)9。
Could you pass________ a piece of paper, please?(she)10. It’s time for__________ to have lunch.(we)11. Mr. Hu will give__________ a talk next week。
(you)12. These books are theirs,________ are over there。
(you)3. 选择填空1. Who’s that at the door?________is John.A. ItB. HeC. ThisD. That2。
初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案初中英语语法代词专项练习—————⼈称代词、物指代词(1)按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I(宾格)________2、he(形容词性物主代词)________3、us(主格)________4、they(宾格)________5、she(宾格)________6、you(名词性物主代词)________7、it(宾格)________8、my(复数)________9、him(复数)________10、he(形容词性物主代词)________11、we(单数)________12、they(名词性物主代词)________13、I(反⾝代词)________14、you(反⾝代词)________15、she(反⾝代词)________16、he(反⾝代词)________17、it(反⾝代词)________18、I(反⾝代词)________(2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1.Thisis(my/I)mother.???2.Nicetomeet(your/you).3.(He/His)nameisMark.??4.What’s(she/her)name?5.Excuse(me/my/I).????6.Are(your/you)MissLi?7.(I/My)amBen.???????????8.(She/Her)ismysister.9.Fine,thank(your/you).?10.Howoldis(he/his)?(3)⽤所给代词的正确形式填空1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparent)?areinAmerica.6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow?______(it)name?8.MikeandTom_________(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping________(I).10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.(4)填上正确的⼈称代词和物主代词1._____ismyfriend.?他是我的朋友。
初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳和用法辨析 (附同步练习和答案)
初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳及用法辨析一、分类:英语中常见的代词主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
二、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
如:--Who is it?(是谁?) –It’s I/me.(是我。
)4. 三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
5. 人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义, 还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
三、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。
2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。
3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。
四、反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
在句中作宾语或同位语五、指示代词:既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。
有this, that, these, those【补充】:①this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .②在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?③英语中用来代替前面出现的人或物, 常用that和those,以避免重复.that代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. those 代替复数名词.六、关系代词:用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。
初中英语语法专题讲座—代词(含练习及答案)
初中英语语法专题讲座——代词【复习要点】代词是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。
英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。
一、人称代词:1.人称代词的形式:英语中有以下这些人称代词:说明:⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等,宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。
⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they,宾格形式也相同,为them。
⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him,阴性she / her 和中性it /it,复数只有一个they / them,不分性别。
2.人称代词的基本用法:⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语,例如:If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信,你必须回复。
(用作主语)It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。
(用作表语)在口语中,人称代词如果作表语,通常用宾格形式。
例如:Who is it? It’s me (us). 是谁呀?是我(我们)。
⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语)。
例如:Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。
(用作动词宾语)I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。
(用作介词宾语)人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式,例如:I’d like to go back in here.— Me too. 我想回到这里来。
—我也想。
以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以,用主格被认为较正式,用宾格为口语说法。
例如:My sister is two years older than I (am) / me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。
You are as tall as he (is) / him. 你跟他个子一样高。
初一英语语法练习不定代词用法及练习
初一英语语法练习不定代词用法及练习初一英语语法练习不定代词用法及练习(一) some 的用法(1)some 通常指不定数量“一些”修饰代替可数名词复数或不可数名词,即可以指人,又可以指物。
常用在肯定句中。
e.g. He has some Chinese paintings.Some like sports, others like music.(2)some 也可以用在表示“请求,建议,反问”的句子中,期待得到对方的肯定回答。
e.g. Would you like some coffee?Didn’t he give you some books?(3) some 有时可以修饰单数可数名词,表示“某个”e.g. This morning, some boy asked for you.There must be some reason for what he’s done.(4) some 也可以修饰数词,表示“大约”e.g. It took me some twenty days to get there.(二) any 的用法(1)不定代词any和some一样表示不定数量“一些”,修饰和代替可数名词复数和不可数名词,既可指人又可指物。
但一般用在否定句、疑问句,条件从句中。
e.g. Ask me if you have any questions?Do you have any questions to ask?I don't know any of the students.Do you have any questions? If you have any, don' t hesitate to ask me.There isn't any tea left. I'll go and make some for you.(2)用于肯定句中,表示“任何—个”,修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词。
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代词:代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
(1)、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
如: I often go shopping on Sundays.(2)、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
如:Help me! We often write letters to her.(3)、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
如:Both he and I are working at that computer company.–You and me.(4)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,2、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
(1)、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。
如:Is that your umbrella? / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. / They are their books. (2)、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。
如:This is your cup,but where is mine? / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(3)、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。
如:A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. My friend came to see me yesterday.3、反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
(1)、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。
如:Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.4.指示代词:指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。
一、用适当的人称代词填空:A.1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )B.2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )C.3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)D.5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )E.6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them )F.7. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons.( she )G.8. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )H.9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )I.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空J.1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )K.2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )L.3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____( I ) had a fight(打架).M.4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )N.5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )O.6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )P.7. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )Q.8. These are your books Kate.Put ________in the desk,please.(they )R.9. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )S.10. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )T.11. They want a football. Give __________the green one,please. ( they)U.12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )V.13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )W.14. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )X.Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)Y.15. _____is a boy_____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _____ very much. ( he )5、不定代词:代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
(复合不定代词)(1)some和 any 的用法:some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。
(2)no和none的用法:no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。
如:There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) / They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。
(3)all和both的用法:all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。
both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。
(4)every和each用法:every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念;each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念;each 可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前every和each都用作单数理解,(5)either和neither的用法:either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”;neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。
(6)many和much的用法:many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用;much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。
(7)few、little、a few、a little的用法:few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思;few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物, little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。
它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。
初中英语语法专项练习二——代词提高训练:1.This dictionary is not hers. It’s _______.A. IB. meC. mineD. my2. Is this ___ magazine? - No, it isn’t. It’sA. your, her B hers, mine C.yours, hers D your, hers3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _______ is an English book.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another4. _______ of the girls plays tennis well.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some5. Mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what she is saying.A. ThatB. sheC. ItD. There6. The school was built by the villagers _______.A. usB. ourselvesC. themD. themselves7. He put a finger into ______ mouth and sucked it.A. hisB. heC. himD. his’s8. He is always ready to help ______.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other9. Let _______ do this exercise myself.A. himB. herC. usD. me10. Have you _______ to tell us?A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important11. I met an old friend of ___ on ______ way home.A. mine, myB. my, theC. mine, aD. mine, the12. ______ of the students in our class has a ticket.A. EveryB. BothC. EachD. All13. There are several books on the desk.. _____ of them is English.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither14. _______ live in Shanghai.A. WeB. OurC. OursD. Ourselves15. --- Is this ______ jacket? --- Yes, it’s _______.A. her, herB. her, hersC. hers, herD. hers, hers16. --- _______ is that boy? --- He’s my son.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Which17. ___ humans ______ animals can live without air.A. Both, andB. Neither, norC. Either, orD. Not only, but also18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ____ are for the students.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others19. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is _______?A. yoursB. youC. yourselfD. your20. I think you can do the job ______.A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. your21.Which jacket is Mary’s? --The red one is _______.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his22. My uncle was so angry that he was no ______ when he found I was beating his dog.A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he23. There are many trees on ____side of the street.A. allB. bothC. everyD. each24. _____ is important for us to keep the balance of nature.A. ThereB. ThatC. ThisD. It25. She can’t find ______ watch.A. hersB. itC. herD. it’s26. There is ______ milk in the glass.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. a few27. Please pass ______ the cap of tea.A. meB. myC. mineD. I28. Have you heard from ______ recently?A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. their29. There is _____water in the bottle.A. notB. someC. anyD. many30. There isn’t ______ food left on the table.A. manyB. fewC. muchD. little1—5 CDCAC 6—10 DABDD 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCAA 21—25 CCDDC 26—30 BAABCHomework初中英语语法专项练习一——名词(一)选择最佳答案:( c ) 1. These ______ have saved many children’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor( d ) 2. There are many on the mountain.A. apple treeB. apples treesC. apples treeD. apple trees( d ) 3. This is _______bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and JaneB. Anne’s and Jane’sC. Anne’s and JaneD. A nne and Jane’s( d ) 4. ---Are there any _______ on the farm?---Yes, there are some.A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep( c ) 5. ---What would you like to drink, _______ or orange?---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. teaD. cakes( b ) 6. --- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?--- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters( b ) 7. Mike hurt one of his ______in the accident yesterday.A. toothB. feetC. handD. ear( b )8. There is some _______ on the plate.A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pears( d )9. There are many _______ in the city.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans( c )10. The______ has two _______ .A. boys; watchesB. boy; watchC. boy; watchesD. boys; watch( c )11. The little baby has two _______ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths( d )12. ---It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.---But I think we should let ______go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children( a )13. Are they going to have a party on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day ( b )14. His father went to his doctor for _______about his trouble.A .an advice B.some advice C advices D .the advices( b )15. Swimming is ______in summer.A .a great fun B.great fun C .great funs D .great a fun(二)选择最佳答案:1. In the streets there are_____d____ of different colours and sizes.A. taxiB. the taxiC. the taxisD. taxis2. Usually____a_____ are very careful in doing exercises.A. girl studentsB. girls studentsC. girls' studentsD. girl's students3. The waitress brought us__b_____.A. glasses of juicesB. glasses of juiceC. glass of juicesD. glass of juice4. The news reporter has collected__b___ about the private schools in the city.A. lots of informationsB. a lot of informationC. much of informationD. many informations5. This is.......d...... to students of English.A. a useful adviceB. useful adviceC. one of useful advicesD. a piece of useful advice6. — Do you know whose this umbrella is?— It may be___d__.A. SusanB. the SusanC. the SusansD. Susan's7. It was freezing cold outside, so we made........c..... in the office.A. fireB. the fireC. a fireD. some fire8. We need plenty of ____d___ and fresh _______.A. the sun, airsB. suns, airsC. suns, airD. sun, air9. They were happy with their____b___ in their studies.A. great progressesB. great progressC. many progressesD. lot of progress10. Finally Billy got ___aa____ as a waiter in a caféA. a jobB. a piece of jobC. a workD. a piece of works11. —Sorry, my husband is not in. Would you leave a message?—All right. Please give me __c______.A. a few papersB. some pieces of papersC. some paperD. a paper12. The schoolboys had _____a____ climbing up to the top of the hills.A. a good timeB. good timeC. good timesD. the good time13. He took down ___c____ while he was listening to English radio .A. several newsB. a number of newsC. a few pieces of newsD. some of news14. Let's sit down on ___a____ and rest for a while.A. the grassB. the grassesC. grassD. grasses15. The ship "Titanic" went down into the sea and thousands of _____b__were lost.A. lifesB. livesC. lifeD. the lives16. — Many thanks indeed.— It's____b____.A. pleasureB. a pleasureC. the pleasureD. great pleasure17. It's about ___a____ to the zoo.A. two hours' rideB. two hour's rideC. two-hours rideD. two-hour-ride18. Wei Wei showed me d .A. some stamps of himB. the stamps of hisC. some his stampsD. some stamps of his19. He left his motorcycle outside ___d___ and went in.A. the doctorB. a doctorC. doctor'sD. the doctor's初中英语语法专项练习二——代词1. __D__ is she? She's a nurse.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhichD. What2. __C__ is Tom like? Oh, he's short.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. Whom3. __C__ cap is that?A. Who'sB. WhoC. WhoseD. Where4. __D__ is no use telling him about that.A. ThisB. ThatC. TheseD. It5. The three men, Bob, Joe and __A__ met at the station.A. IB. meC. herD. you6. __C__ have been to Paris.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, he and me7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of __C__ .A. himB. herselfC. himselfD. his8. The young teacher teaches ___A_ politics.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourself9. Our work is not so good as ___C_ .A. himB. heC. hisD. he's10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave __D__ yesterday.A .them to him B. to him it C. him them D. it to him11. How hard __c__ works!A. we B .him C. he D. his12. Won't you let __c__ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and __C__ to be ready.A. IB. himselfC. meD. herself14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except _D___ .A. he and IB. he and meC. him and ID. him and me15. Go __C__ to ____!A. here, usB. there, theyC. there, themD. here, we16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .__C__ is like a round plate.A. ItsB. HeC. SheD. They17. He is as tall as __A__ .A. sheB. herC. himD. himself18. If I were __B__ , I would take the advice.A. sheB. herC. heD. his19. Open the door. please? It's __D__ .A. IB. myC. mineD. me20. She hasn't brought __D__ book with her. Will you lend her ____?A. hers, yourB. her, yourC. hers, yoursD. her, yours。